高考英语易错题难题好题汇编新人教版

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高考英语易错题、难题、好题档案[最新版]

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高考易错题、难题、好题档案1. By the time you arrive in London, we _____ in Europe for two weeks.A. shall stayB. have stayedC. will have stayedD. have been staying2. I appreciated ____ the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.A. having been givenB. having givenC. to have been givenD. to have given3. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, _____ obtaining water is not the least.A. of whichB. for whatC. asD. whose4. The heart is ____ intelligent than the stomach, for they are both controlled by the brain.A. not soB. not muchC. much more d. no more5. _____ the fact that his initial(开始的)experiments had failed, Pro. White persisted (坚持) in his research.A. Because ofB. As toC. In spite ofD. In views of6. The millions of calculations(计算) involved, had they been don't by hand, _____ all practical value by the time they were finished.A. could loseB. would have lostC. might loseD. ought to have lost7. No bread eaten by man is so sweet as _____ earned by his own labour.A. oneB. thatC. suchD. what8. It isn't cold enough for there _____ a frost tonight, so I can leave Jim's car out quite safely.A. would beB. beingC. wasD. to be9. Tom assured (向……保证) his boss that he would _____ all his energies in doing this new job.A. call forthB. call atC. call onD. call off10. More than two hundred years ago the United States _____ from the British Empire and became an independent country.A. got offB. pulled downC. broke awayD. dropped off11. As your instructor(教师) advised, you ought to spend your time on something ____ researching into.A. preciousB. worthC. worthyD. valuable12. Without the friction (摩擦力) between feet and the ground, people would ____ be able to walk. A. in no time B. by all means C. in no way D. on any account13. We are taught that a business letter should be written in a formal style _____ in a personal one.A. rather thanB. other thanC. better thanD. less than14. ______ is generally accepted, economical growth is determined by the smooth development of production.A. WhatB. ThatC. ItD. As15. John complained to the bookseller that there were several pages ____ in the dictionary.A. missingB. losingC. droppingD. leaking16. Do you enjoy listening to records? I find records are often ____ or better than an actual performance.A. as good asB. as goodC. goodD. good as17. The article opens and closes with descriptions of two news reports, each _____ one major point in contrast with (和……相比) the other.A. makesB. madeC. is to makeD. making18. The number of registered participants in this year's marathon was half _____.A. of last year'sB. those of last year'sC. of those of last year.D. that of last year's19. I was speaking to Ann on the phone when suddenly we were _____.A. hung upB. hung backC. cut downD. cut off20. She wondered if she could have the opportunity to spend ____ here so that she could learn more about the city.A. sometimesB. some timeC. sometimeD. some times.21. Christmas is a Christian holy day usually celebrated on December 25th ____ the birth of Jesus Christ.A. in accordance withB. in terms ofC. in favor ofD. in honor of22. The Social Security Retirement Program is made up of two trust funds(基金,资金), ____could go penniless by next year.A. the larger oneB. the larger of whichC. the largest oneD. the largest of which23. I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible, but I ____ fully occupied the whole of last week.A. wereB. had beenC. have beenD. was24. When workers are organized in trade unions, employers find it hard to lay them _____.A. offB. asideC. outD. down25. I can't _____ what has happened to the vegetables, for they were freshly picked this morning.A. figure outB. draw outC. look outD. work out.26. I worked so late in the office last night that I hardly had time ____ the last bus.A. to have caughtB. to catchC. catchingD. having caught27. As it turned out to be a small house party, we ____ so formally(正式地).A. needn't dress upB. did not need have dressed upC. did not need dress upD. needn't have dressed up28. I apologize if I ____ you, but I assure you it was unintentional(无意的).A. offend(冒犯)B. had offendedC. should have offendedD. might have offended.29. Marlin is a young man of independent thinking who is not about ____ compliments to his political leaders.A. payingB. having paidC. to payD. to have paid30. Although a teenager, Fred could resist _____ what to do and what not to do.A. to be toldB. having been toldC. being toldD. to have been told31. _____ for the timely investment from the general public, our company would not be so thriving(兴旺的) as it is.A. Had it not beenB. Were it notC. Be it notD. Should it not be32. There were many people present and he appeared only for a few seconds, so I only caught a _____ of him.A. glanceB. glimpseC. lookD. sight33. I'm very glad to know that my boss has generously agreed to _____ my debt in return for certain services.A. take awayB. cut outC. write offD. clear up34. Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills ___ people each year than automobile accidents.A. seven more timesB. seven times moreC. over seven timesD. seven times35. This is an exciting area of study, and one ____ which new applications are being discovered almost daily.A. fromB. byC. inD. through36. As I'll be away for at least a year, I'd appreciate ____ from you now and thentelling me how everyone is getting along.A hearing B. to hear C. to be hearing D. having heard37. Greatly agitated(激动的), I rushed to the apartment and tried the, ____ to find it locked.A. justB. onlyC. henceD. thus38. If I were in a movie, then it would be about time that I ___ my head in my hands for a cry.A. buryB. am buryingC. buriedD. would bury39. According to one belief, if truth is to be known it will make itself apparent, so one ____ wait instead of searching for it.A. would ratherB. had toC. cannot butD. had best40. So involved with their computers _____ that leaders at summer computer camps often have to force them to break for sports and games.A. became the childrenB. become the childrenC. had the children becomeD. do the children become41. One of the requirements for a fire is that the material ____ to its burning temperature.A. is heatedB. will be heatedC. be heatedD. would be heated42. Why this otherwise excellent newspaper allows such an article to be printed is ___ me.A. aboveB. outsideC. besideD. beyond43. This book will show the readers ___ can be used in other contexts.A. how that they have observedB. that how they have observedC. how what they have observedD. that they have observed44. _____ your opinions are worth considering, the committee finds it unwise to place too much importance on them.A. AsB. SinceC. ProvidedD. While45. _____ the claim about German economic might, it is somewhat surprising how relatively small the German economy actually is.A. To giveB. GivenC. GivingD. Having given46. Rebecca______ me earlier if she did not like her house she bought last month.A. toldB. would tellC. had toldD. would have told47. The world's greatest sporting event, the Olympic Games, upholds the amateur that _____ matters is not winning but participating.A. anythingB. itC. whatD. everything48. It has been estimated(估计) that the earth's surface temperature has increased _____ sone quarter to three quarters of a degree since 1850.A. toB. byC. atD. with49. Iceland lies far north in the Atlantic, with its northern most tip actually ____ the Arctic Circle(北极圈).A. touchedB. touchesC. touchingD. being touched50. Colin married my sister and I married his brother, _____ makes Colin and me double in-laws.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. it51. _____ I admit that there are problems, I don't' think that they cannot be solved.A. UnlessB. UntilC. AsD. While52. The place is an ideal site for a university ______ it is far from the downtown area.A. provided thatB. now thatC. so thatD. in that53. He thought he could talk Mr. Robinson _____ buying some expensive equipment.A. onB. ofC. roundD. into54. Today the public is much concerned about the way ____.A. nature is being ruinedB. which nature is ruinedC. on which to ruin natureD. of nature to be ruined55. When I said goodbye to her, she _____ the door.A. saw me atB. set me offC. sent me toD. showed me to56. In the meantime, the question facing business is whether such research is ____ the costs.A. worthB. worth ofC. worthyD. worthwhile57. The _____ runner can run 2 miles in fifteen minutes.A. commonB. usualC. averageD. general58. David likes country life and has decided to ______ farming.A. go in forB. go back onC. go through withD. go along with59. We should be able to do the job for you quickly, ____ you give us all the necessary information.A. in caseB. provided thatC. or elseD. as if60. The detective and his assistant have begun to ____ the mysterious murder.A. look intoB. see toC. make overD. come through1-5 CAADC 6-10 BBDAC 11-15 BCADA 16-20ADDDB21-25DBBAA 26-30BDBCC 31-35 ABCBC 36-40 ABCDD41-45 CDCDB 46-50 DCBCB 51-55 DDDAD 56-60 ACABA。

05形容词和副词备战2023高考英语考试易错题(新高考专用)(解析版)

【答案】highest【错误分析】上下文逻辑意思未能理解清楚。

【解题思路】句意：在2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山的山顶，即非洲最高的山。

故填highest。

1.（2022年8月18号贵州省遵义市高三上学期入学质量检测）The exhibits displayed there hail （向致敬)the ecological diversity of the area and also presents to the audience (success) reformative accomplishments since1997.【答案】successful【错误分析】此题难度主要在于长难句翻译，未理解好上下文，以及不能掌握success的形容词拼写形式。

【解题思路】考查形容词。

句意“那里所展示的展品致敬了该地区的经济多样性同时也向观众呈现了自从1997年以来成功的成就:2.(2022 新高考II 卷)When he looked down, he60 (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge.【答案】accidentally【错误分析】对句意翻译和副词修饰动词用法掌握不牢。

【解题思路】修饰动词slipped应当使用副词形式。

【答案】hotter【错误分析】对形容词比拟级变化形式掌握不牢以及句型掌握不牢。

38.But my teacher always says, "We want to be,"so about the age of Western women, my advice is that if you don't know it, don't ask about it; if you really know it, don't mention it.【答案】younger【解析】考查形容词比拟级。

03 代词备战2023高考英语考试易错题(新高考专用)(解析版)

专题03代词易错题备战2023高考英语考试易错题（新高考专用）（解析版）一易错题类型代词的错误主要是由于上下文所蕴涵的逻辑关系不清，重点考查代词的主格，宾格，形容词性物主代词，名词性物主代词和反身代词。

【易错题01】人称代词的混用1. 【2021 新高考I卷】As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in _______(I).【答案】mine【错误分析】本题会错用代词宾格，因为设空处前面是介词，误以为介词后面用宾格形式做宾语。

【解题思路】考查代词。

句意：正如歌中所唱，这条漫长而曲折的道路“永远不会消失”，它将永远留在游客的记忆中。

对我来说确实如此。

根据前一句“it will always stick in the visitor's memory”可知，本句为does指代前一句的stick，本句缺乏宾语，应用名词性物主代词mine指代my memory。

故填mine。

2. 【2022 全国乙卷改错】Whether you ride a bicycle, you don’t use petrol. So they are not producing carbon dioxide and not cause air population.【答案】they 改为you【错误分析】本句无语法和逻辑错误，但是不注重和上句的逻辑关系便很难改出此处人称指代的错误此题重在考查语篇的逻辑联系。

【解题思路】考查代词。

上句主语是you，so表明和上句是因果关系，指代同一主语，故将they改为you。

【易错题02】对all, both, either, any, neither, none的考查1. 【2022全国甲卷改错】One day, he talked with me or hoped to mend our relations. With the efforts made by all sides, we began to understand each other better.【答案】all改为both【错误分析】设空处前面separate有两种词性，可以做动词。

历年高考英语单项选择题易错题-难题-好题汇编与解析

历年高考英语单项选择题易错题-难题-好题汇编与解析作为高考中必考的科目之一，英语的单项选择题一直备受考生的关注。

在历年的高考中，有一些单项选择题常常让考生感到难以捉摸，它们可能是易错题，可能是难题，也可能是好题。

本文将汇编一些常见的易错题、难题和好题，并对其进行解析，帮助考生更好地备考高考英语考试。

易错题易错题是一些常规的语法点或单词用法考察，但是容易让考生犯错误的题目。

例题1•If I ______ time tomorrow, I’ll go to the library.A. haveB. will haveC. hadD. have had答案：A解析：这道题是一个条件句。

根据条件从句时态和主句时态要一致的原则，当条件从句用的是一般现在时，主句要用的是一般将来时，所以选A。

例题2•Cathy looks ______ the new dress.A. nice withB. nice onC. good withD. good on答案：B解析：这道题测试的是单词搭配，look nice on 表示“穿上……好看”，因此选项B是正确答案。

难题难题则是一些较为复杂或难以理解的语法点或长句式的考察。

例题1•I can hardly imagine _____ she used to be such a shy girl.A. whenB. whichC. thatD. what答案：D解析：这道题主要考查的是宾语从句的引导词的用法。

that在宾语从句中代替shy girl作为动词imagine的宾语，因此选项C是正确答案。

例题2•There are many factors that should be taken into consideration when one decides whether to study abroad or not. ______, language, budget andcultural differences are all important factors.A. For exampleB. As a resultC. For instanceD. In fact答案：A解析：这道题考查的是一个长句的连词的用法，根据上下文的逻辑关系“决定是否出国留学的因素有很多，比如语言、预算和文化差异等”，选项A是最为合适的。

(精选试题附答案)人教版高中英语必修一WelcomeUnit易错题集锦

(每日一练)（精选试题附答案）人教版高中英语必修一WelcomeUnit易错题集锦单选题1、One of my classmates kept talking to me during the lesson so that I couldn’t follow the teacher. How _____ it was! A．anxiousB．excitingC．frighteningD．annoying答案：D考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：上课的时候有一个同学一直和我讲话，以至于我不能好好跟着老师的思路。

真烦人！A. anxious焦虑的；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. frightening令人害怕的；D. annoying让人生气的。

分析句子可知，此处需要使用形容词annoying修饰，表示上课时被打搅很恼人，让人生气。

故选D项。

2、When entering the office, ____.A．Roger was found sitting at a deskB．we found Roger seated at a deskC．Roger was found sat at a deskD．it was we who found Roger seat at a desk答案：B考查句子结构。

句意：当我们进入办公室时，发现罗杰坐在一张桌子旁。

分析句子和句意可知，本句为状语从句的省略，主从句的主语都为we，还原后为：When we were entering the office,we found Roger seated at a desk。

故选B项。

小提示：3、As we all know, success lies in hard work while laziness _______failure.A．turns outB．leads toC．results fromD．concentrates on答案：B考查动词短语辨析。

高考英语易错题

高考英语易错题总汇1. She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood _______ he said meant.A. thatB. whatC. that thatD. what what2. Everyone knows that ____ is dangerous to play with fire, but ____ is difficult is to prevent children from playing with fire. A. it, it B. what, what C. it, what D. what, it3. I know ______ is important to know my own limitations, but _______ is difficult is to help others to know their own limitations.A. it, itB. what, whatC. it, whatD. what, it4. Yes, ______ is difficult to find a job nowadays, but _____ is more difficult is try to find such a job with a high salary but little things to do.A. it, itB. what, whatC. it, whatD. what, it5.Let’s make it at seven o’clock on Tuesday morning at my offic e if ________.A. you’re convenientB. it is convenient for youC. you feel convenientD. it is convenient with you6.A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around ______ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?” A. that B. whichC. where D. what7. Her father works as a ______ in a hotel and her mother a ______ in a private company.A. cooker, typewriterB. cook, typistC. cooker, typistD. cook, typewriter8. By all _______, you must try every _______ to help him.A. mean, meanB. means, meansC. means, meanD. mean, means9. We already have ______ pencils, but we need two ______ pens.A. dozen of, dozenB. dozens of, dozensC. dozens of, dozenD. dozens of, dozen of10.“_____ do you think of your English teacher?” “Oh, he is an _____ man.”A. What, interestingB. What, interestedC. How, interestingD. How, interested11. Mary is very clever and _____ worth teaching, but her brother is not. Look, he is now_____ asleep in class.A. very, veryB. much, veryC. well, veryD. well, fast12. Entering the house we found him lying on the bed with his mouth ____ and eyes _______.A. open, closeB. opened, closedC. opened, closeD. open, closed13 . How cold it is! We’ve never had ______ this winter.A. the colder dayB. a cold dayC. the coldest dayD. a colder day14.I’m sorry, _____ I won’t be able to come tonight.A. forB. andC. butD. then15.“I _____ his telephone number.” “I have his number, but I ____ to bring my phone book.” A. forget, forget B. forgot, forgot C. forget, forgot D. forgot, forget16. I had hoped to see her off at the station, but I _____ too busy.A. wasB. had beenC. would beD. would have been17. “Hey, look where you are going!” “Oh, I’m terribly sorry. _____.”A. I’m not noticingB. I wasn’t noticingC. I haven’t noticedD. I don’t notice18.Mr Smith _____ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether he has finished it.A. has writtenB. wroteC. had writtenD. was writing19.“Do you like the material?” “Yes, it _____ very soft.”A. is feelingB. feltC. feelsD. is felt20. The president _____ a cool reception when he visited London.A. gaveB. was givenC. had givenD. had been given21.No matter how much you’ve learned and how high a standard of education you have had, you must _______ the people heart and soul.A. serveB. serve forC. serve toD. serve on22. Neither of her parents wanted her to _____ her cousin.A. marryB. marry toC. marry withD. marry for23 How can I _____ you, Mr. Green?A. contactB. contact withC. contact toD. contact for24.The girl ______ on the ground _____ to me that had _____ the purse on the desk.A. lying, lay, laidB. lying, lied, laidC. lie, lied, layD. lay, lied, lain25. When he realized the police had seen him, the man ______ the exit as quickly as possible.A. made offB. made forC. made outD. made up26. Now and then they would ______ our house and have a talk with us.A. call onB. drop in atC. drop in onD. drop in27.“Why didn’t you write?” “My ink has _______.”A. used upB. run out ofC. given awayD. given out28.“Mike is often absent from class.” “Tell him he ___answer for it if he goes on behaving like that.” A. shall B. will C. would D. can29.You _____ be right, but I don’t think you are.A. canB. couldC. mustD. should30. Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could ______ a good college.A. enterB. to enterC. enteringD. entered31.He knows nothing about it, so he can’t help _______ any of your work.A. doingB. to doC. being doingD. to be done32. All her time _______ experiments, she has no time for films.A. devoted to doB. devoted to doingC. devoting to doingD. is devoted to doing33 The old professor told us every part of the materials should be made use of _____ the power station. A. to build B. building C. build D. built34 The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ______ the next year.A. carried outB. carrying outC. carry outD. to carry out35_______ the road round to the right and you’ll find his house.A. FollowB. FollowingC. To followD. Followed36“It looks as if he were drunk.” “So it does. _____.”A. He’d better give up drinkingB. He shouldn’t have drunk so muchC. Health is more important than drinkD. I wonder why he is always doing so37“Mary looks hot and dry” “So _____ you if you had so high a fever.”A. doB. areC. willD. would38“He will come tomorrow.” “But I’d rather he _____ the day after tomorrow.”A. will comeB. is comingC. cameD. had come39All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ___ badly wounded and that he ____ at once.A. should be; be operated on .B. were; must be operated onC. was; should be operatedD. was; be operated on40____ that caused him to serve dinner an hour later than usual.A. It was we being lateB. It was our being lateC. It was we were too lateD. It was because we were late41“How was ____ they discovered the entrance to the underground palace?”“Totally by chance.” A. it that B. he that C. it when D. he which42“Where did you find the professor who made the speech yesterday?” “It was in the hall______ the students often have a meeting.”A. whereB. whichC. thatD. when43The factory was built in a secret place, around ______ high mountains.A. which wasB. it wasC. which wereD. them were44A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around ___ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?” A. that B. which C. where D. what45 David is such a good boy _______ all the teachers like.David is such a good boy _______ all the teachers like him.A. thatB. whoC. asD. whom。

新高考专用备战2024年高考英语易错题精选易错点21语法填空：有提示词之非谓语动词6大陷阱教师版

易错点21语法填空之非谓语动词易错陷阱1：非谓语动词与谓语动词辨析易混易错点。

【分析】首先应找到谓语动词，这若句中已有谓语动词，还需观察是否有连词表示平行的逻辑关系。

主语后所跟的动词不一定是谓语，常常在设空处出现非谓语充当的后置定语，或是定语从句中的谓语，需要整体对句子结构进行分析，找到真正的谓语动词或主句中的谓语动词或并列的谓语动词，而剩下就很可能是非谓语动词。

易错陷阱2：非谓语动词作定语易混易错点。

【分析】非谓语作后置定语时，容易被误判为谓语动词，故应当审查全句。

后置定语重在判断非谓语动词与所修饰名词之间的主、被动关系以及不规则动词的词形变化。

易错陷阱3：非谓语动词作状语易混易错点。

【分析】首先应当判断非谓语动词是否表示目的，目的在于只能用动词不定式充当。

若充当条件、方式、伴随等状语，则主要判断其与主语之间的主、被动关系。

目的状语用于句中时，不能用逗号，句首则可以。

作结果状语时，不定式表示出乎意料的结果，分词表示自然、可想而知的结果。

易错陷阱4：非谓语动词作宾语易混易错点。

【分析】牢记在以下动词后，只能跟动词的-ing形式作宾语。

1.consider,suggest,advise,admit,delay,practise,deny,finish,enjoy,appreciate,forbid,imagine,risk, mind,allow,permit,escape等。

在以下动词后，只能跟动词的-to do形式作宾语。

如,want,wish,decide,help,learn,ask,agree,afford, manage,determine,fail,hope,hurry,offer,pretend,promise,seek,prepare,refuse等。

2.be used to(习惯于)，lead to,devote to,stick to,object to,get down to,pay attention to,can’t stand, look forward to,be addicted to等中均为介词to。

全国通用2023人教版高中英语必修一Unit1TeenageLife重点易错题

全国通用2023人教版高中英语必修一Unit1TeenageLife重点易错题单选题1、It is strongly recommended that the date ________ by two days.A．should advanceB．be advancedC．has been advancedD．is advanced答案：B考查虚拟语气。

句意：强烈建议将日期提前两天。

根据句意分析句子可知，句中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面that引导的主语从句，句中的recommend意为“建议”，所以后面that从句中的谓语动词应该用should+动词原形，should可以省略，且从句的主语the date和谓语动词advance之间是被动关系，所以应该用被动语态。

故选B项。

2、Be careful with the plate; it’s very ______.A．delicateB．suitableC．organicD．rewarding答案：A考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：留意这个盘子。

它是易碎的。

A. delicate易碎的；B. suitable合适的；C. organic有机的；D. rewarding有益的，值得做的。

根据空前“Be careful with the plate”可知，因为盘子易碎，所以要留意。

故选A。

3、All the guests _____________ about the noise because they coul dn’t sleep at night.A．complainedB．debatedC．arguedD．learned答案：A考查动词词义辨析。

句意：所有的客人都在抱怨这些噪音，因为他们晚上睡不好。

A. complained抱怨；B. debated讨论，辩论；C. argued争论，争辩；D. learned学习，了解。

根据句意可知，此处是指抱怨噪音。

高考英语易错题汇编[全国通用](有详细答案解析)

1. They ______ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we _____on it as no good results have come out so far.A. had been working; are still workingB. had worked; were still workingC. have been working; have workedD. have worked; are still working2. It would be a good idea to use a plastic bottle, ___cut off, as a container to grow young plants in.A. of which the topB. the top isC. the top of whichD. with its top3. ______ is it _____ has made Peter _____ he is today?A. What; that; thatB. That; that; whatC. What; what; thatD. What; that; what4. Before he went abroad，he spent as much time as he _____ English.A. could learningB. learnedC. to learnD. could learn5. The person we talked about ____ our school last week．A．visiting B．will visit C．visited D．has visited6. Not far from the club there was a garden, ____ owner seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon.A. whoseB. itsC. whichD. that7. Y ou should treat him (in) the way ____ suits him most.A. thatB. in whichC. /D. why8. He is a strict but kind-hearted father,__ the children respect but are afraid of.A. /B. thatC. for whomD. one whom9. --- Y ou haven’t been to Beijing, have yo u? --- _____. And how I wish to go there again!A. Y es, I haveB. Y es, I haven’tC. No, I haveD. No, I haven’t10. Not only ______the jewelry she ____been sold for her son’s gambling debts but also her house.A. is；hasB. has；hadC. has；hasD. 不填；has11. We should do more such exercises in the future，I think，_____ those we did yesterday.A. asB. likeC. aboutD. than12. He will tell you _____ he expects will win such a match.A. whyB. whomC. whichD. who13. Who would you rather ______ the report instead of you？A. have writeB. have to writeC. writeD. have written14. Who would you rather ______ you repair your CD player?A. helpB. helpedC. helpingD. to help15. We’ll be free tomorrow，so I suggest ______ to the history museum.A. to visitB. visitingC. we should visitD. a visit16. I like swimming，while what my brother enjoys ______.A. cookingB. to cookC. is cookingD. cook17. —How long have you been here？—______ the end of last month，A. InB. ByC. AtD. Since18. ______ nice，the food was all eaten up soon.A. TastingB. TasteC. TastedD. To taste19. He was sentenced to death ______ what he has stolen from the bank.A. thatB. sinceC. becauseD. because of20.—What do you think of the concert? —I really enjoy it. I didn’t expect it was ____ wonderful. A. as B. more C. most D.very21. I have no dreams ____ to have a happy life.A. rather thanB. more thanC. other thanD. less than22. —Ms Lin looks rather a kind lady. —But in fact she is cold and hard on us. Y ou ____believe it!A. shouldn’tB. wouldn’tC. mustn’tD.needn’t23. I’d try even if I may fail ___ __ sit there worrying in time of trouble.A. rather thanB. other thanC. more thanD. less than24. He ran as fast as he could _____ to catch the bus.A. hopeB. to hopeC. hopingD. hoped25. He had a lot of friends, none of _____ could lend him any money.A. whomB. themC. whichD. who26. I met several people there, two of _____were foreigners.A. whomB. themC. whoD. which27. She may have missed the train, in _____ case she won't arrive for another hour.A. whoseB. thatC. whichD. what28. According to the rules, students must not _____ their books during examinations.A. readB. watchC. noticeD. look at29. _____ with a good education can apply for the job.A. WhoB. WhoeverC. AnyoneD. Who ever30. _____ seen smoking here will be fined.A. WhoB. WhoeverC. AnyoneD. Who ever31. ___ smoking here will be fined.A. WhoB. WhoeverC. AnyoneD. Who ever32. Is there a shop around _____ we can buy some toilet articles?A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what33. After ____ seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile.A. whichB. itC. whatD. that本卷第1页（共11页）34. The judge paid no attention to _____ he had just lost his wife.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. the fact that35. They own two cars, not to _____ a motorbike.A. speakB. sayC. talkD. mention36. I think he is _____ to win, but I'm not sure.A. possibleB. likelyC. impossibleD. certain37. It is so difficult a problem that _____ student in this class _____ work it out.A. any, can'tB. no, canC. every, canD. no, can't38. The problem is not _____ easy. Think _____ over.A. such, itB. that, itC. so,不填D. that，不填39. Little Jim is going to spend his holiday in Paris, _____ lives his uncle.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. that40. Good luck to you, and _____ all your wishes come true!A. canB. mayC. mustD. should41. _____ when one loses freedom does one know its value.A. JustB. OnlyC. EvenD. Ever42. He was in great need of money, so he _____ $5, 000 for his car.A. paidB. tookC. costD. spent43. They weren't a particularly good team, but they refused to give in and _____ defeat.A. acceptB. acceptedC. acceptingD. to have accepted44. Mother told Jim to watch the milk until it boiled and then _____ off the gas.A. turnB. turningC. turnedD. having turned45. “Have you seen _____ pen? I left it here this morning.”“Is it _____ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.”A. a, theB. the, theC. a, aD. the, a47. “Have you seen___pen? I left it here this morning.”“Is it __black one? I found it in the corner.”A. a, theB. the, theC. a, aD. the, a48. My friend Mary is _____ beautiful girl and _____ girl everyone likes to work with.A. a, aB. a, theC. the, aD. the, the49 “Is there _____ here?”“No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave.”A. anybodyB. everybodyC. somebodyD. nobody50. “Is there _____ here?”“Y es, I'm upstairs. Please come and help me.”A. anybodyB. everybodyC. somebodyD. nobody51. “I think the teacher is wrong, _____?”“No, I don't think so.”A. don't youB. don't IC. doesn't heD. doesn't she 52. They kept trying _____ they must have known it was hopeless.A. ifB. becauseC. whenD. where53. “What did he ask you?”“_____ I would be late.”A. ThatB. WhenC. WhereD. Whether54. “She's not a dancing teacher, is she?”“_____.”A. Y es, and she isn'tB. Y es, but she wasC. No, but she isn'tD. No, but she was55. She's too thin. She ____ gain some weight but she _____ too little.A. would, ateB. will, eatsC. would, eatsD. will, ate56. “I like you more than her, my dear.”“Y ou mean more than _____love her or more than she loves _____?”A. you, meB. she, youC. I, meD. I, you57. “Alice, why didn't you come yesterday?”“I______, but I had an unexpected visitor.”A. hadB. wouldC. was going toD. did58. Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had____ went wrong again.A. itB. it repairedC. repairedD. to be repaired59. He transplanted the little tree to the garden ____ it was the best time for it.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. until60.Few pleasures can equal ______ of a cool drink on a hot day.A. someB. anyC. thatD. those61.He just does what he pleases and never _____ about anyone else.A. thinkB. thinksC. thinkingD. thought62.I don't know whether to stay in teaching or _____ another job.A. trying gettingB. to try to getC. trying to getD. try get63.Please make my excuse at tomorrow's meeting—I've got too much work ____.A. to do to comeB. doing comingC. to do comingD. doing to come64. He was not an actor, who often appeared on stage, _____ a writer, writing stories.A. butB. andC. thenD. so65.There are five pairs, but I'm at a loss which _____ to buy.A. to be chosenB. to choose fromC. to chooseD. for choosing66.They kept trying _____ they must have known it was hopeless.A. ifB. becauseC. whenD. where67.He is a man of few words, and seldom speaks until _____ to.A. spokenB. speakingC. speakD. be spoken本卷第2页（共11页）68.If _____ carefully, the experiment will be successful.A. doB. doesC. doneD. doing69. The research is so designed that once _____ nothing can be done to change it.A. beginsB. having begunC. beginningD. begun70.In that month, he earned as much as, if ____ than, $40 000.A. no moreB. not moreC. no muchD. not much71.He told me the news_____, believe it or not, he had earned $1 000 in a single day.A. thatB. whichC. asD. because72.“Each of the students, working hard at his or her lessons, ___to go to university.”“So do I.”A. hopeB. hopesC. hopingD. hoped73.“I haven't heard from Henry for a long time.”“What do you suppose_____ to him?”A. was happeningB. to happenC. has happenedD. had happened74.An awful accident, however, _____occur the other day.A. doesB. didC. has toD. had to75.“Where is it?” “Where is _____? I don't know what do you mean?”A. whatB. thatC. whereD. so76.He suggested the person referred _______ put into prison.A. isB. beC. to beD. should be77.—Must I turn off the gas after cooking ? --Of course . Y ou can never be ___ careful with that.A．enough B．too C．so D．very78. If you _____ stop smoking , you can only expect to have a bad cough .A. won'tB. would notC. do notD. can not79.It's nearly seven o'clock . Jack _____ be here at any moment .A. mustB. needC. shouldD. can80.We're leaving at six o'clock , and hope _____ most of the journey by lunch time .A. to doB. to have doneC. to makeD. to have made81.Do you consider it any good _____ the truck again ?A. to repairB. repairingC. repairedD. being repairing82.Let us not waste ______ time we have left .the little B. little C. a little D. a little more83.I think the doctor is able to care of _____ is the matter with your son .A. allB. whatC. whateverD. anything 84.It is what you do rather than what you say______matters. (2005天津卷)A. thatB. whatC. whichD. this85. He is only too ready to help others, seldom, ____, refusing them when they turn to him.A. if neverB. if everC. if notD. if any86. ——What should I wear to attend his wedding party?——Dress ____ you like.A. whatB. howeverC. whateverD. how87.--The weather is too cold ____ March this year. —It was still ____when I came here years ago.A. for; colderB. in; coldC. in; hotD. for; hotter88. ——When did it begin to snow? ——It started ____ the night.A. duringB. byC. fromD. at本卷第3页（共11页）高考英语易错题汇编[全国通用]（有详细答案解析）1. They ______ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we _____on it as no good results have come out so far.A. had been working; are still workingB. had worked; were still workingC. have been working; have workedD. have worked; are still working此题的时间参照点是before I joined them,，所以第一个空应该用过去完成进行时，第二个空根据时间now用现在进行时。

新高考专用备战2024年高考英语易错题精选易错点23语法填空：有提示词之名词数词和代词4大陷阱学生版

易错点23有提示词之名词和数词和代词易错陷阱1：名词的数易混易错点。

【分析】1.可数名词变复数变化规则掌握不牢2.名词变复数的不规则变化词掌握不牢3.忽视名词单复数与不可数名词作主语时的主谓一致的问题。

4.名词的构词法掌握不牢。

易错陷阱2：忽视句意和名词的格易混易错点。

【分析】受到母语的干扰，常常忽略句意而用错名词所有格。

易错陷阱3：基数词与序数词易混易错点。

【分析】基数词与序数词的变化规律记忆不牢词形拼写错误，其次还有序数词前的冠词用错如，an eight-year-old boy，以及基数词后面的名词单复数的变化形式。

其次还应当掌握倍数的表达法。

易错陷阱4：代词易混易错点。

【分析】代词在语法填空和写作中的错误以人称代词为主，错因大都因为忽略形容词性物主代词和代词宾格以及反身代词的用法区别而错用，重在梳理上下文的句意和指代对象来判断正确的代词形式。

另外，重点考查词it在用法填空中出错主要有以下几点原因。

1.含有it的固定短语记忆不牢。

2.粗心大意或句子成分不会辨析看不出充当形式主语和形式宾语的it。

3.特殊句式中it的用法。

【易错点提醒一】名词的数易混易错点【例1】（广东省2023-2024学年6校高三联考）This stone tablet is relatively well preserved with clear characters,which is significant for studying cultural and economic(activity)in the southern part of Hebei during the Qing Dynasty.【答案】activities【解析】考查名词复数。

句意：该石碑保存较好，字迹清晰，对研究清代冀南地区的文化经济活动具有重要意义。

activity此处意为“活动”，为可数名词，且前无表示单数含义的词修饰，故填复数式。

故填activities。

(文末附答案)人教版高考英语易错题集锦

(文末附答案)人教版高考英语易错题集锦单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、________ other workers, Jack will be selected as the most satisfying worker this year.A．Comparing withB．Compared atC．CompareD．Compared with2、His language is ________ and amusing, which gives the readers a detailed description of the country lifestyle in Britain.A．difficultB．originalC．vividD．local3、Being a clown doctor means I can help people by ________ the children. A．enjoyingB．entertainingC．comfortingD．encouraging4、—I must be off now.—Why don't you stay here and________?A．keep Emma companyB．keep company in EmmaC．company EmmaD．company with Emma5、_______ he’s old, he can still carry t his heavy bag.A．ThoughB．SinceC．ForD．So6、With the problems ________, the newly elected president is having a hard time now. A．solveB．solvedC．solvingD．to solve7、She showed the visitors around the park ________ had been built three years before. A．whoB．whomC．whoseD．which8、She couldn’t speak, but she made her wishes known ________ gestures.A．by all meansB．by means ofC．by no meansD．by this means9、In Rio, the Chinese women’s volleyball team needed all of its fighting spirit after ______ to the “group of death”, ______ it faced several strong opponents in the group stage matches.A．assigned; whereB．being assigned; whereC．it was assigned; whichD．assigning; as10、The aircraft is small enough that the poisonous fumes in it are actually ________ by the passengers. A．adoptedB．absorbedC．attackedD．adjusted11、I had never imagined________ so many people in Nanjing Avenue on that day.A．that there to beB．there beingC．there to beD．that there being12、The police asked the children _______ cross the street ________ the traffic lights turned green.A．not; beforeB．don’t; whenC．not to; untilD．not; after13、It is high time that we took measures to protect the animals from ____________by human race. A．harmedB．being harmedC．harmingD．to be harmed14、The new railway station being built in our city will be ________ the previous one.A．as three times big asB．as big as three timesC．three times the size ofD．three times big as15、We were asked to move out of the building because it ________ now.A．has been decoratedB．decoratingC．is being decoratedD．is decorated16、The sentence"We can fly a kite in the park."shares the same structure with________.A．She saw a white-haired manB．He gave me a smile.C．He was friendlyD．He wrote a letter in the classroom17、The book I have chosen is Fu Lei’s Family Letters ______ he shared his views about art and life. A．thatB．whoseC．whereD．who18、It felt bizarre to be reviewed ______.A．from side to sideB．from door to doorC．from beginning to endD．from head to toe19、He has been preparing for the conference since last week ________ he will deliver a speech on the reform of the company.A．whereB．thatC．whenD．which20、Did George take control ________ the company after his father died?A．forB．ofC．withD．to21、He ________for us ever since he left school.A．has been workedB．workedC．has workedD．was working22、Some measures have been taken to prevent students ________ addicted to computer games. A．becomeB．becameC．becomingD．to become23、His brother, ________ I went to the park, took a lot of pictures there.A．whoB．whoseC．with whomD．with that24、The woman ______ lazily in the armchair under the tree, the sun ________ down through the broad leaves. A．lay; shoneB．laid; shiningC．lied; shiningD．lay; shining25、Anyway, whether they like it or not, they do give people a very good _________. A．impressionB．impressC．impressiveD．impressed根据首字母填写单词(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)26、It is not r________ nowadays that university students are going abroad for further education. （根据首字母单词拼写）27、He has a________ to Mary for not coming to her birthday party last week.（根据首字母单词拼写）28、Students are asked to wear school u________ when they go to school every morning. （根据首字母单词拼写）29、It attracts millions of d_________ and foreign visitors each year. （根据首字母单词拼写）30、Experts believe that a significant c________ factor in many accidents is the lack of sleep among workers. (根据首字母单词拼写)31、Many patients of COVID-19 are now smiling on their lives under the g________ of the local government. (根据首字母单词拼写)32、The peaceful landscap e of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with itsr________ green hills dotted with sheep and cattle. （根据首字母单词拼写）33、Your a________ are the people from whom you are descended. （根据首字母单词拼写）34、The food was wonderful and different, but what was even more important was the friendship o________ us. (根据首字母单词拼写)35、The o______ meaning of this word is different from the meaning it has nowadays. （根据首字母单词拼写）36、Generally s_______, women live longer than man.37、Your wearing jeans is not totally a________ for such a formal occasion. （根据首字母单词拼写）38、The Richfield Museum of Fine Art is proud to present our new e________, “From Shang to Qing: Chinese Art Through the Ages.” （根据首字母单词拼写）39、The following are some common a________ to losing weight, some of which combine several different dieting techniques. (根据首字母单词拼写)40、Kate didn’t want to attend the party, but she was p_______________ to come at last.(根据首字母单词拼写)41、We have been n________ with the manager for more pay recently, hoping for improving our living conditions. （根据首字母单词拼写）42、The parking facilities are i_________for a busy shopping centre.43、Do you a_________ of doctors using human embryos (胚胎) for research? (根据首字母单词拼写)44、Books are our main s________ of knowledge. (a place, person or thing that you get something from)（根据英文提示单词拼写）45、Make a f______with one hand and place it in the upper part of his stomach. (根据首字母单词拼写)书信写作(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)46、假定你是李华。

高考英语易错题难题好题汇编

• 13、A 考查动词短语的用法。look up的意思为“向上看”、“尊敬”、“仰望”、“查寻”、“拜访”、“好转”，在本语境中为“好转”。
14、——When didrted ____ the night.
A、during B、by C、from
• 15、C 考查冠词的用法，experience意思为“经验”时是一个不可数名词，当意思为“经历”时是一个可数名词。本题是他在社会中赢得了很丰富的经验，experience在此为不可数名词，社会在这里是抽象名词，所以不加冠词。
• 16、A 本题考查free的用法。在这里free的意思为：解除负担、义务或限制。在本题中，free和句子的主语之间是一种逻辑上是动宾关系，所以要用过去分词形式，表示一种被动与完成。
D、every
one of which
24、I have no one ____ me, for I am a new comer here.
A、help
B、helping C、to help D、to have helped
25、The little girl couldn’t work the problem out. She wasn’t ____ clever.
A、as B、more
C、most
D、very
• 20、C 根据句意，该空须填一个连词。Considering连词，“就……而论；照……来看”。
• 21、B just my luck是习语，意思为“真倒霉！”。not at all和that’s all right多用于对方感谢时的应答语，“不客气”。Never mind用于对方道歉时的应答语，“没关系”。
A、that B、much
C、enough D、too

2021-2022年高三英语一轮复习易错题回顾集新人教版

2021年高三英语一轮复习易错题回顾集新人教版1. In fact, Peter would rather have left for Shanghai than in New York.A. to stayB. stayedC. stayingD. stay【Review】1）would rather (not) have done 2）宁愿做而不愿3）would rather +从句表现在或将来表过去4) other than more than (a friend, one, happy)or rather .【小试身手】a)Mary’s sad; I我宁愿没有告诉她那个坏消息。

b) I would rather the football match last night with my friends. Otherwise,I would have finished my paperwork now.A. not have watchedB. not watchC. hadn’t watchedD. haven’t watchedc) --- Would you rather there tomorrow?--- No, I’d rather he there instead of me.A. to go; will goB. go; wentC. go; will goD. going; shall god) It is the prevention of disease the successful treatment that has led to the rapid increase of the world’s population.A. less thanB. rather thanC. more thanD. other than2. team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.实用文档A. No matter whatB. No matter whichC. WhateverD. Whichever【Review】想一想：1)no matter+特殊疑问词与特殊疑问词+ever区别:no matter+特殊疑问词引导特殊疑问词+ever引导2)what 与 which 引导名词性从句的区别:what 表示“”, which 表示“”. 有范围选择。

人教版高三英语下学期完形填空专项训练单元易错题难题检测试题

人教版高三英语下学期完形填空专项训练单元易错题难题检测试题一、高考英语完形填空专项训练1．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

I grew up in a West Virginia mining town in Fayette County. A man named John moved into our town from New Orleans. He was a(n) 1 man, who was at least 6 feet tall and weighed 245 pounds. He had 2 shoulders and truly fitted the V body type. He was really a man with 3 and patience.John worked for some days, when there were no 4 and John was absolutely an admirable miner. However, when I was ten, the 5 day came. A terrible disaster 6 . Timber crossbars(木材横木) were often used in mines to 7 the top. That day my father was working 8 John in the mine. A timber cracked somewhere and the loud cry of a man was 9 . Hearing this, my dad and John rushed to the site of the 10 . There some miners were trapped. They felt 11 and they sat depressed, either in shock or in prayer(祈祷).That's when John did it. He held the timber and applied all his 12 to it. Surprisingly, the blocking moved. Then John raised the timber while all the miners 13 , but in doing so, the wood was becoming further weakened and John himself was 14 below instead. My father and the other miners 15 started to work with their tools, desperately trying to 16 John, but the top fell and there was no 17 of reaching him. John was buried there forever.18 John, a small marble monument(纪念碑) was 19 in front of the entrance to the mine. The 20 had given up his life so that others could live. The monument is still there to this day.1. A. ugly B. handsome C. elderly D. large2. A. broad B. high C. fat D. thin3. A. mystery B. strength C. wisdom D. experience4. A. chances B. reasons C. problems D. answers5. A. sunny B. lovely C. valuable D. deadly6. A. ended B. happened C. reached D. showed7. A. decorate B. destroy C. support D. repair8. A. next to B. far from C. above D. below9. A. died away B. covered up C. turned down D. let out10. A. meeting B. attack C. accident D. surprise11. A. joyful B. hopeless C. amazed D. puzzled12. A. power B. attention C. worry D. will13. A. arrived B. waited C. worked D. escaped14. A. forgotten B. locked C. trapped D. hidden15. A. slowly B. instantly C. carefully D. cautiously16. A. save B. hug C. cure D. follow17. A. plan B. need C. idea D. hope18. A. In search of B. In honor of C. In charge of D. In favor of19. A. ruined B. kept C. set up D. pulled down20. A. stranger B. soldier C. volunteer D. foreigner【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）D；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；（11）B；（12）A；（13）D；（14）C；（15）B；（16）A；（17）D；（18）B；（19）C；（20）A；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，身材高大的约翰在一次矿井事故中为了救他人而牺牲了。

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高考英语完形填空难题精练(附答案详解)A land free from destruction, plus wealth, natural resources, and labor supply—all these wereImportant 1 in helping England to become the center for the Industrial Revolution.2 they were not enough. Something3 was needed to start the industrial process. That "something special" was men—4 individuals who could invent machines, find new5 of power, and establish business organizations to reshape society.The men who 6 the machines of the Industrial Revolution 7 from many backgrounds and many occupations. Many of them were 8 inventors than scientists.A man who is a 9 scientist is primarily interested in doing his research 10 .He is not necessarily working 11 that his findings can be used.An inventor or one interested in applied science is 12 trying to make something that has a concrete use. He may try to solve a problem by 13 the theories 14 science or by experimenting through trial and error. Regardless of his method, he is working to obtain a 15 result: the construction of a harvesting machine, the burning of a light bulb, or one of 16 other objectives.Most of the people who 17 the machines of the Industrial Revolution were inventors, not trained scientists. A few were both scientists and inventors. Even those who had 18 or no training in science might not have made their inventions 19a groundwork had not been laid by scientists years 20 .1.A.cases B. reasons C. factors D. situations2.A.But B. And C. Besides D. Even3.A.else B. near C. extra D. similar4.A.generating B. effective C. motivating D. creative5.A.origins B. sources C. bases D. discoveries6.A.employed B. created C. operated D. controlled7.A.came B. arrived C. stemmed D. appeared8.A.less B. better C. more D. worse9.A.genuine B. practical C pure D. clever10.A.happily B. occasionally C. reluctantly D. accurately11.A.now B. and C. all D. so12.A.seldom B. sometimes C. all D. never13.A.planning B. using C. idea D. means14.A.of B. with C. to D. as15.A.single B. sole C. specialized D. specific16.A.few B. those C. many D. all17.A.proposed B. developed C. supplied D. offered18.A.little B. much C. some D. any19.A.as B. if C. because D. while20.A.ago B. past C. ahead D. before答案详解1.【答案】C【解析】从这四个词的意思上来区分，case是“事例，案例”的意思，reason表原因，factor意为“因素”，situation的意思是“形势，状况”，文中句子的意思是上述条件是使英国成为工业革命中心的重要因素。

故选C.factor。

2.【答案】A【解析】根据上下句的意思，应选一个表转折的连词，只有A.but符合题意。

3.【答案】A【解析】else意为“其他，别的”，如：What else can I say?别的我还能说些什么呢？extra意为“额外的，外加的”，如：an extra loaf of bread多加的一条面包，而这句话要表达的是“也需要其他条件”，而不是“额外条件”，排除C.extra。

near和similar 意思相差较远，故选A。

4.【答案】D【解析】根据下句的解释，应选“有创造性的”，creative符合题意。

generating (产生的、生产的)、motivating (有动机的)和effective(有效的)意思上不贴切。

5.【答案】B【解析】sources意为“来源，根源”，如，sources of power意为“能源”。

符合题意。

origin的意思是“起因，由来”。

如：the origin of a river河流的源头；base是“基础”的意思；discovery是“发现”的意思。

6.【答案】B【解析】根据句子的意思，应选create“创造，发明”这个词。

7.【答案】A【解析】come from的意思是“出自，来自”，与后面background搭配,意为“出于……背景”。

stem from意为“起源于”，如：Her interest in books stems from her childhood.她对书本的兴趣是从童年开始的。

B、C项的意思不对。

8.【答案】C【解析】more…than…是固定搭配，意为“与其说……不如……”。

本句的意思是,“与其说是科学家,不如说是发明家”。

9.【答案】C【解析】pure的意思是“纯粹的，单纯的”，genuine的意思是“真正的”，practical 的意思是“实际的”，clever的意思是“聪明的”,句子的意思是“一个单纯的科学家主要致力于精确的科学研究。

”10.【答案】D【解析】accurately的意思是“精确的”,符合题意。

Happily(愉快的)；occasionally(时而的，偶然的)和reluctantly(勉强的)均不合题意。

11.【答案】D【解析】so that是固定搭配，表目的。

12.【答案】C【解析】这句话的意思是“一个发明家或热衷于应用科学的人通常试图创造有使用价值的东西。

”13.【答案】B【解析】这句话的意思是“通过运用科学理论”，use意为“使用,运用”,故选B。

14.【答案】A【解析】theories of science的意思是“科学的理论”。

15.【答案】D【解析】根据句子的意思，“他为了明确的结果而工作”，specific的意思是“明确的”,specialized的意思是“专门的”; sole的意思是“独有的，单一的”；single的意思是“单独的,一个人”。

16.【答案】C【解析】根据题意，one of many other objectives“许多其他东西中的一种”。

all,全部; few,几乎没有; those,那些;均不合题意。

17.【答案】B【解析】develop (使)发展。

如：to develop a business,发展业务。

另一个意思是“研制、开发”，用在这里恰当。

如：Many new products have been developed to meet the needs of the people.开发了许多新产品以满足人们的需要。

Propose建议。

如：I propose resting for half an hour.我提议休息半个小时。

Supply提供、供应。

如：The government supplies free books to schools.政府为学校免费提供图书。

Offer提供，出价。

如：Will you offer the guests some coffee.你能给客人准备些咖啡吗？18.【答案】A【解析】本题要求选用的适与no意义相近的不定代词，在四个选项中，只有A) little 的意思是“几乎没有”,后接不可数名词，符合题意。

19.【答案】B【解析】本题要求填入的是一个连词，用来连接一个表示与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。

本句的意思是说：“如果没有科学家早年打下的基础，那些在科学上接受过很少或没有接受过教育的人就不可能有所发明创造”。

if的意思是“如果，假使”，通常用在虚拟条件句中。

20.【答案】D【解析】本题要求填入的副词用来修饰一个过去完成时的谓语动词，即表示过去某个时间以前发生的动作，因而只能用D)before。

如：He would not have achieved so much in the research if he had not studied chemistry years before.如果他早年没学过化学的话，他在这项研究中就不可能取得这么大的成绩。

Ago只与一般过去时连用，表示从现在角度看过去的某一时间。

如：He studied chemistry many years ago.他好多年前学过化学。