@with复合结构专项练习
with的复合结构练习题
5. _W__it_h_a_f_o_r_k_in__h_e_r _m_o_u_t_h_ (嘴里含着一根 叉子), the little girl cried.
6.__W_i_th__th_e__te_l_ev_i_s_io_n_o_n___(电视机还开着), the old man fell asleep.
3. After he had his bike repaired, he rode on.
→With his bike repaired , he rode on.
4. Though the discussion has been over for long, we still remember everything discussed.
Exercises: correct the mistakes
1.With the man to guide us ahead, we had no
trouble finding the village. guiding
2.With a lot of work doneБайду номын сангаас she doesn’t have
to play football. __W_i_th__o_u_r_l_e_s_so_n_s__o_v_e_r,_w_e__w_e_n_t_to__y football
2）The children came and held some flowers in their hands. ___.._..._.w_i_th__s_o_m_e__fl_o_w_e_rs__h_e_ld__in__th_e_i.r hands
his attention completely
(完整版)with复合结构专项练习
with复合结构专项练习（一）1. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _______, he gladly accepted it.（2007 安徽）A. finishedB. finishingC. having finishedD. was finished2. Now that we’ve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions ________?(2009 全国卷1)A. takingB. takeC. takenD. to take3. You have no idea how she finished the relay race _______ her foot wounded so much.(2008 福建)A. forB. whenC. withD. while4. ----Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.----Sorry. With so much work _______ my mind, I almost break down. (2007 福建)A. filledB. fillingC. to fillD. being filled5. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ______, he gladly accepted it.（2007安徽）A. finishedB. finishingC. having finishedD. was finished6. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise _______.（2005 北京）A. going onB. goes onC. went onD. to go on7. _______ and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the patient sought her doctor’s help to end her life. （2005江西）A. Having given up hope of cureB. With no hope for cureC. There being hope for cureD. In the hope of cure8. ________ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.(2004 北京)A. WithB. BesidesC. As for D/ Because of9. It was a pity that the great writer died _______ his works unfinished.(2004 福建)A. forB. withC. fromD. of10. ______ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.(2000 全国卷)A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Through答案：1．A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A6. A7. B8. A9. B 10. Cwith复合结构专项练习（二）一请选择最佳答案1）With nothing_______to burn，the fire became weak and finally died out.A.leavingB.leftC.leaveD.toleave2）The girl sat there quite silent and still with her eyes_______on the wall.A.fixingB.fixedC.to be fixingD.to be fixed3）I live in the house with its door_________to the south.（这里with结构作定语）A.facingB.facesC.facedD.being faced4）They pretended to be working hard all night with their lights____.A.burnB.burntC.burningD.to burn二：用with复合结构完成下列句子1）_____________（有很多工作要做），I couldn't go to see the doctor.2）She sat__________（低着头）。
高二英语with复合结构单选题30题
高二英语with复合结构单选题30题1. With the weather so hot, she felt very uncomfortable.A. beingB. to beC. beenD. 无答案：A。
本题考查with + 宾语+ 形容词的复合结构。
“with + 宾语+ 现在分词”表示宾语和现在分词之间是主动关系，“天气热”是主动的情况，所以用现在分词being 。
选项B to be 一般表示将来，不符合语境；选项C been 是过去分词，用于被动关系，此处不适用；选项D 缺少成分，句子不完整。
2. With the room clean, she was satisfied.A. beingB. to beC. beenD. 无答案：C。
在“with + 宾语+ 形容词”的结构中，“with + 宾语+ 过去分词”表示宾语和过去分词之间是被动关系，“房间干净”是被动的情况，所以用过去分词been 。
选项 A being 表示主动关系，不符合；选项B to be 一般表示将来，此处不合适；选项D 缺少成分，句子不完整。
3. With the problem difficult, they needed more time to solve it.A. beingB. to beC. beenD. 无答案：A。
“with + 宾语+ 现在分词”，“问题难”是主动的情况，用现在分词being 。
选项B to be 表示将来，不符合；选项C been 用于被动关系，这里不对；选项D 缺失成分，句子不正确。
4. With the man old, he couldn't walk fast.A. beingB. to beC. beenD. 无答案：A。
“with + 宾语+ 现在分词”，“人老了”是主动的状态，用being 。
选项B to be 表将来，不恰当；选项C been 用于被动，不符合；选项D 缺少必要成分，句子有误。
with复合结构专项练习
with复合结构专项练习1. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _______, he gladly accepted it.A. finishedB. finishingC. having finishedD. was finished2. Now that we’ve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisi ons ________?A. takingB. takeC. takenD. to take3. You have no idea how she finished the relay race _______ her foot wounded so much.A. forB. whenC. withD. while4. ----Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.----Sorry. With so much work _______ my mind, I almost break down.A. filledB. fillingC. to fillD. being filled5. I live in the house with its door_________to the south.A.facingB.facesC.facedD.being faced6. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise _______.A. going onB. goes onC. went onD. to go on7. _______ and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the patient sought her doctor’s help to end her life.A. Having given up hope of cureB. With no hope for cureC. There being hope for cureD. In the hope of cure8. ________ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.A. WithB. BesidesC. As for D/ Because of9. The girl sat there quite silent and still with her eyes_______on the wall.A.fixingB.fixedC.to be fixingD.to be fixed10. ______ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Through11. _________ production up by 60 % , the company has had another excellent year.A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Through12. ________two exams to worry about , I have to work really hard this weekend.A. BesidesB. WithC. As forD. Because of13.________our food ________, we had to walk to a village for help.A. Since; runs outB. Because; run outC. With; running outD. For; running out14. When mother went into the house, she found her baby was sleeping in bed, ________ his lips moving.A. asB. withC. forD. through15. With no one to __________ in such a frightening situation，she felt very helpless．A．turn to B．turn on C．turn off D．turn over16. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise ________．A．going on B．goes on C．went on D．to go on17._________and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease，the patient sought her doctor’s help to end her life．A．Having given up hope of cure B．With no hope for cureC．There being hope for cure D．In the hope of cure18.With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _________ each year.A. is washing awayB. is being washed awayC. are washing awayD. are being washed away19.The murder was brought in, with his hands ___ behind his back。
专题08 with复合结构50题 (思维导图+高考真题+模拟题) (原卷版)
专题08 with复合结构50题---2022年高考英语第一轮复习小题狂练（原卷版）【with复合结构思维导图】【with复合结构高考考查动向】动向一、with复合结构非谓语用法区别动向二、with复合结构的识别与判断动向三、省略with后独立主格结构用法【小题狂练一】在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
1. (2019•江苏卷)China’s image is improving steadily, with more countries ______________(recognize) its role in international affairs.2. (2019•全国Ⅰ卷)Doe Kilimanjaro deserve its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ______________ (ruin) the atmosphere of peace?3. She had to walk home with her bike _____________ (steal).4. My father is stout (肥胖的) and strong, _____________ a severe look on his face and keen expressive eyes.5. When walking into the hall, I noticed a man standing by the table, with his eyes ______________ (focus) on a picture on the wall.6. On her birthday she received a box of chocolates with a card _____________(attach) to it, saying “Happy birthday!”7. The thief was caught by the villagers, with his hands ______________ (tie) behind his back.8. On the first day of my first grade, I stood by the door ______________ butterflies in my stomach.9. She came into the room, _____________ her nose red because of cold.10. The girl sat there quite silent and still with her eyes ____________(fix) on the wall.11. How could I concentrate on my work with all the noise ____________ (go) on?12. They pretended to be working hard all night with their lights____________(burn) .13. He lay in the dark empty house, feeling helpless, ______________ anyone to turn to.14. In front of my house is a small river, with willows (柳树) ______________ (stand) on both sides.15. With all the aims he set for himself ______________ (achieve), he decided to take a holiday to relax himself.16. With all the problems _____________ (settle), the chairman announced the meeting was over.17. With a lot of difficult problems ______________ (settle), the newly-elected president is having a hard time.18. With my old father well _____________ (look) after, I could go to work without any worry.19. ______________ the kids at school, the couple cannot go out for a vacation.20. With nothing ______________ (leave) to burn, the fire became weak and finally died out.21. With prices ___________(go) up so fast, we can't afford luxuries.22.______________ the weather so close and stuffy, ten to one it'll rain presently.23. With no one ______________ (talk) to, John felt miserable.24. With a lot of homework ______________ (do), I have no time to do what I like to do.25. With the kind man ______________ (lead) us, we had no difficulty in finding the house where you lived.26. With the final exam ______________ (approach), all the students are nervous to revise what they have learned.27. With only three minutes ______________(leave) to go, they made for the classroom in a hurry.28. (2018•天津卷)The washing-machine ______________ (repair), I have to wash my clothes by hand.29. The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent ______________ (launch) at the end of last March.30. Weather ______________(permit), we’ll go out for a picnic.31. The question ______________(settle), we went home in relief.32. All flights ___________ (cancel) because of the snow-storm, many passengers could do nothing but take the train.33. There ______________(be) nothing else to do, we decided to see a film.34. It ______________(be) fine weather, we all went swimming in high spirits.35. All things ______________(consider), her suggestion is of greater value than yours.36. ______________ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.37. I send you 100 dollars, the rest ___________(follow) in a year.38. Everything __________(take) into consideration, they ought to have another chance39. The boy lay on the ground, his eyes ______________ (close) and his hands ______________ (tremble).40. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons ______________(finish) for the day.【小题狂练二】一句多译。
with复合结构练习题
with复合结构练习题（完整版）with 复合结构练题1. 完成下列句子：- She listened to the radio news _______________ her work. (同时) - The flowers are watered every evening, _____________ the weather. (不管)- He managed to get the job done ____________ the fact that he was ill at the time. (尽管)- ________________ he was very tired, he couldn't sleep. (即使)2. 句型转换：- He went to work even though he was sick. (改写为 with 复合结构)答案： With being sick, he went to work. With being sick, he went to work.- They came to the party despite the bad weather. (改写为 with 复合结构)答案： With the bad weather, they came to the party. With the bad weather, they came to the party.3. 补全对话，每空一词。
A: Have you ever gone bungee jumping?B: No, ____________ I'm afraid of heights.A: ___________ you go skydiving instead?B: That sounds even worse! I don't think I could do it____________ I tried.A: Well, ___________ you change your mind, let me know. I'd love to go ___________ you.B: Thanks for the offer, but I don't think that'll ever happen.答案：- with- Would- even if- if- with4. 写出下列句子中 with 复合结构所表示的意思。
专题08 with复合结构50题 (思维导图+高考真题+模拟题) (解析版)
专题08 with复合结构50题---2022年高考英语第一轮复习小题狂练（解析版）【with复合结构思维导图】【with复合结构高考考查动向】动向一、with复合结构非谓语用法区别动向二、with复合结构的识别与判断动向三、省略with后独立主格结构用法【小题狂练一】在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
1. (2019•江苏卷)China’s image is improving steadily, with more countries ______________(recognize) its role in international affairs.2. (2019•全国Ⅰ卷)Doe Kilimanjaro deserve its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ______________ (ruin) the atmosphere of peace?3. She had to walk home with her bike _____________ (steal).4. My father is stout (肥胖的) and strong, _____________ a severe look on his face and keen expressive eyes.5. When walking into the hall, I noticed a man standing by the table, with his eyes ______________ (focus) on a picture on the wall.6. On her birthday she received a box of chocolates with a card _____________(attach) to it, saying “Happy birthday!”7. The thief was caught by the villagers, with his hands ______________ (tie) behind his back.8. On the first day of my first grade, I stood by the door ______________ butterflies in my stomach.9. She came into the room, _____________ her nose red because of cold.10. The girl sat there quite silent and still with her eyes ____________(fix) on the wall.11. How could I concentrate on my work with all the noise ____________ (go) on?12. They pretended to be working hard all night with their lights____________(burn) .13. He lay in the dark empty house, feeling helpless, ______________ anyone to turn to.14. In front of my house is a small river, with willows (柳树) ______________ (stand) on both sides.15. With all the aims he set for himself ______________ (achieve), he decided to take a holiday to relax himself.16. With all the problems _____________ (settle), the chairman announced the meeting was over.17. With a lot of difficult problems ______________ (settle), the newly-elected president is having a hard time.18. With my old father well _____________ (look) after, I could go to work without any worry.19. ______________ the kids at school, the couple cannot go out for a vacation.20. With nothing ______________ (leave) to burn, the fire became weak and finally died out.21. With prices ___________(go) up so fast, we can't afford luxuries.22.______________ the weather so close and stuffy, ten to one it'll rain presently.23. With no one ______________ (talk) to, John felt miserable.24. With a lot of homework ______________ (do), I have no time to do what I like to do.25. With the kind man ______________ (lead) us, we had no difficulty in finding the house where you lived.26. With the final exam ______________ (approach), all the students are nervous to revise what they have learned.27. With only three minutes ______________(leave) to go, they made for the classroom in a hurry.28. (2018•天津卷)The washing-machine ______________ (repair), I have to wash my clothes by hand.29. The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent ______________ (launch) at the end of last March.30. Weather ______________(permit), we’ll go out for a picnic.31. The question ______________(settle), we went home in relief.32. All flights ___________ (cancel) because of the snow-storm, many passengers could do nothing but take the train.33. There ______________(be) nothing else to do, we decided to see a film.34. It ______________(be) fine weather, we all went swimming in high spirits.35. All things ______________(consider), her suggestion is of greater value than yours.36. ______________ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.37. I send you 100 dollars, the rest ___________(follow) in a year.38. Everything __________(take) into consideration, they ought to have another chance39. The boy lay on the ground, his eyes ______________ (close) and his hands ______________ (tremble).40. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons ______________(finish) for the day.【答案与解析】1. recognizing。
with复合结构练习
with复合结构练习1. production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Through2. With two exams , I have to work really hard this weekend.A. worry aboutB. to worry aboutC. worried aboutD. worrying about3. our food , we had to walk to a village for help.A. Since; runs outB. Because; run outC. With; running outD. For;running out4. When mother went into the house, she found her baby was sleeping in bed, with his lips .A. movingB. movedC. to moveD. move5.---You should have prepared your speech for the meeting , Mrs Smith.---Yes, I know . But how could I with the meeting date so soon.A. fixedB. being fixedC. to be fixedD. fixing6. With more and more forests , some animals and plants are facing the danger of dying out.A. damagedB. being damagedC. to be damagedD. damaging7. With the door , the noise of the machines is almost deafening.A. openB. openedC. openingD. to open8. his mother out, he had to stay at home alone.A. AsB. ForC. BecauseD. With9. With all things , her proposal is of greater than hisA. consideredB. to be consideredC.being consideredD. considering10. with time , we will visit the Summer Palace.A. permitting,B. is permitting,C. to permittedD. permits。
with复合结构专练
★“with+宾语+宾补”结构①with +宾语+现在分词（分词和前面的宾语是逻辑上的主谓关系）eg. with so many people looking at her, she felt nervous.②with+宾语+过去分词（分词和前面的宾语是逻辑上的动宾关系）With their work finished, they went home.③with+宾语+adj.My brother always likes to sleep with the window open.④with+宾语+adv.The little boy stood there with his head down.⑤with+宾语+介词短语He was asleep with his head on his arms when I came in.⑥with+宾语+动词不定式（表示将要发生的动作，并且用主动形式表示被动）With so many problems to solve, I am really worried.With复合结构练习：1. _________ production up by 60 %, the company has had another excellent year.A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Through2. With two exams ______, I have to work really hard this weekend.A. worry aboutB. to worry aboutC. worried aboutD. worrying about3. ________our food ________, we had to walk to a village for help.A. Since; runs outB. Because; run outC. With; running outD. For; running out4. When mother went into the house, she found her baby was sleeping in bed, with his lips ______.A. movingB. movedC. to moveD. move5. ---You should have prepared your speech for the meeting, Mrs. Smith.---Yes, I know .But how could I with the meeting date_______ so soon.A. fixedB. being fixedC. to be fixedD. fixing6. With more and more forests______, some animals and plants are facing the danger of dying out.A. damagedB. being damagedC. to be damagedD. damaging7. With the door ______, the noise of the machines is almost deafening.A. openB. openedC. openingD. to open8. _______ his mother out, he had to stay at home alone.A. AsB. ForC. BecauseD. With9. With all things______, her proposal is of greater than hisA. consideredB. to be consideredC. being consideredD. considering10. With time_____, we will visit the Summer Palace.A. permitting,B. is permitting,C. to permittedD. permits11. With nothing _______to burn，the fire became weak and finally died out.A. leavingB. leftC. leaveD. to leave12. The girl sat there quite silent and still with her eyes _______on the wall.A. fixingB. fixedC. to be fixingD. to be fixed13. I live in the house with its door _________to the south.A. facingB. facesC. facedD. being faced14. They pretended to be working hard all night with their lights____.A. burnB. burntC. burningD. to burn15. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _______, he gladly accepted it.A. finishedB. finishingC. having finishedD. was finished16. Now that we’ve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions ______?A. takingB. takeC. takenD. to take17. You have no idea how she finished the relay race _______ her foot wounded so much.A. forB. whenC. withD. because18---Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.----Sorry. With so much work _______ my mind, I almost break down.A. filledB. fillingC. to fillD. being filled19. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ______, he gladly accepted it.A. finishedB. finishingC. having finishedD. was finished20. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise _______.A. going onB. goes onC. went onD. to go on。
With的复合结构专项训练
With的复合结构专项训练1.He slept very well with the windows______.A.openB. being openC. being openedD. opened2.The young woman got on the bus, ______.A. baby in an armB. with a baby in her armsC. with her baby in armD. her baby in the arm3.The soldier moved up and down with a gun ______ his shoulder.A.onB. inC. aroundD. about4.With the work ______, the workers went home happily.A. doneB. having been doneC. doingD. be done5.We could see the building with a red flag ______ in the top and the windows ______seriously.A.flying; breakingB. flown; brokenC. flying ; brokenD. flown; breaking6.With the moon ______ high above their heads, they found it impossible to flee without beingseen.A.risingB. risenC. raisedD. being raised7.For miles around me there was nothing but a desert, with a single plant ______.A. in sightB. on earthC. at a distance D . to see8.With all the children ______ at home during the holiday, she has a great deal of work to do.A.beingB. wereC. having beenD. stayed9.With you ______ me, I’m sure I can learn English well.A.taughtB. teachingC. to teachD. teach .10.with the temperature ______35℃, he couldn’t go out .A. highB. high toC. highly toD. to be high to11.The baby lay still with blood ______ sown from his face.ingB. comeC. being comeD. to be coming12.With a ______candle in ______hand , she walked in to the dark room.A.lit ; theB. lit ; herC. lighted; herD. lighted ; an13.He likes doing his homework with the radio ______on.A. turnedB. turnC. turningD. turn14.With the door ______on, the thief’s heart ______faster, and he ______ the window open andjumped out of it in hurry.A. being knocked ; beat; hitB. knocked; beat; struckC. being struck; knocked; beatD. beat; hit ; struck15.There is a snowfall warning for tonight, with temperature ______ to drop to 20 below zero.A. expectedB. expectingC. will be expectedD. to be expected16.The lake doesn’t look pretty with no willows ______over it.A. hanging ; hangingB. hanging. HungC. hung; hungD. hung; hanging17.With ______she needed ______, she left the shop.A.anything ; having boughtB. something ; to buyC. everything ; boughtD. nothing ;buying18.The murderer was brought in, with his hands ______behind his back.A.being tiedB. having tiedC. to be tiedD. tied19.______all his friends and money gone, he felt totally hopeless.A. Thanks toB. because ofC. withD. but for20.______production up by 60﹪, the company has had another excellent year.A. AsB. forC. withD. throughKey: 1---5: ABAAC 6---10: AAACB 11----15: ACABA 16---20: BCDCC。
With复合结构练习
6. With many fans supporting him, the performer becomes self-confident. 7. With more and more people coming in, the room became crowded. 8. Mrs White went out of the shop with nothing with her. 9. With nothing to show to our friends, we feel a little embarrassed. 10. With the work finished, he feels very relaxed.
5. 因为要照顾如此多的孩子，保育员一直很忙。 With so many children to look after, the nurse is busy all the time.
With 复合结构练习
With 复合结构练习参考答案： 1. With all the loud-speakers on, they can’t go to sleep at all. 2. With so much to do, she can’t go out for a holiday. 3. In the drawer is a magazine with a girl on its front cover. 4. With his position to worry about, the king pays little attention to the country’s affairs. 5. The farmer searched the mountain for the lost sheep, with a basket on his back.
with复合结构专项练习
with复合结构专项练习-with复合构造with复合构造是学生研究英语时经常接触的句型，也是考察的热点。
请看下面的句子。
Therewas an electric bell that did not work，with a card ne*t to it bearing the name"Mr.James DillinghamYoung〞。
在这个句子中，with+名词+介词短语构成复合构造在句子中作状语。
Now we were onour feet with another 500 miles to go.在这个句子中，with+名词+to do构成复合构造在句子中作状语。
1.with复合构造的构成with+宾语+宾语补足语，构成with复合构造，宾语可以是名词或是代词，宾语补足语可以是介词短语、过去分词、现在分词、形容词、动词不定式、副词。
且with后面的宾语与其后的宾语补足语有逻辑上的主谓关系。
1〕With+宾语+介词短语He wasasleep with his head on his arms.2〕with+宾语+过去分词〔宾语与宾补之间是被动关系〕All theafternoon he worked with the door locked.He lay in bed with his head covered.3〕with+宾语+现在分词〔宾语与宾补之间是主动关系〕With winter coming on，it's time to buy warm clothes.4〕with+宾语+todo〔不定式做宾补有"将来〞的含义〕I can't go out with all these dishes to wash.5〕with+宾语+形容词/副词With John away，we've got more room.Andersonwas lying on the bed with all hisclothes on.2.with 复合构造的作用with复合构造在句子中作状语，表示原因、时间、条件、伴随、方式等。
with复合结构讲解及练习
with结构的构成它是由介词with或without+复合结构构成，复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当，分词可以是现在分词，也可以是过去分词。
With结构构成方式如下：with或without-名词/代词+形容词例句：He is used to sleeping with the windows open.with或without-名词/代词+副词例句：She left the room with all the lights on.with或without-名词/代词+介词短语例句：He walked into the dark street with a stick in his hand.with或without-名词/代词+动词不定式例句：With so much work to do, I have no time for a holiday.with或without-名词/代词+分词例句：We found the house easily with the little boy leading the way.(现在分词表示主动动作，即分词所表示的动作是由with后的宾语发出来的)With all the things she needed bought, she went home happily.(过去分词表示被动，with后面的宾语与过去分词之间是被动关系)without+名词/代词+补语例句：Possibly this person died without anyone knowing where the coins were hidden. He wondered if he could slide out of the lecture hall without anyone noticing (him). with the winter is comingwith+不定式和+分词的区别加不定式是指将要进行的动作,加分词是指主动或被动动作.with复合结构的句法功能with 复合结构，在句中表状态或说明背景情况该结构常做伴随、方式、原因、条件等状语。
with 的复合结构练习学案含答案
with 的复合结构专练用所给动词的恰当形式填空:1. It’s difficult to get a car _______ (go) on a cold morning.2. His failing the exam got his parents ______ (worry).3. I have had my bike _______ (repair), and I’m going to have my brother _____ (repair) my radio tomorrow.4. Don’t leave the water _____ (run) while you brush your teeth.5. Homework is left ______(undo) and daily games lost.6. She was found______(lie) at the corner, dead.7. He raised his voice to make himself ______(hear).8. He shouldn’t be made ______ (learn). He always works hard.9. A: I often hear this song ______(sing), but I have never heard him_____ (sing) it.B: Listen! I can hear him ______ (sing) it now.10. When I came in, I found many parents _____ (seat).11. I can’t sleep well with the nois e ______(go) on.12. With a lot of problems_______(settle), he feels worried.13. With a lot of problems ______ _(settle), he now feels relaxed.14. With his fans _______g (surround) him, he felt excited.“with/without+ 宾语+ 宾补”其中的介词(with,without, )已经失去本来的意义，这种结构，在句子中通常作状语，表示条件、原因、时间、方式和伴随等，有时也可以作定语。
with的复合结构讲与练
I. with + n. + doing ( doing表示 with 后名词发生的动 作，此名词为动作的执行者)
II. with + n. + done （done 和with后面的 宾语构成动 宾关系，此宾语是动作的承受者。 III. with + n. + to do 动词不定式表示目的， 或将发 生， 未发生的事。(动作尚未发生） IV. with + n. + prep. Phrase
• • Байду номын сангаас • • • • •
6 如果明天天气好的话，我们要去郊游。 We will have an outing tomorrow with weather fine. 7 战斗结束了，敌人被打败了。 The battle ended with the enemy defeated. 8 她住在亮着灯的那个房间里。 She lives in the room with the light burning. 9 由于有机器的帮助，我们能按时完成任务。 With the machine helping us, we could finish the work on time. • 10 那位女孩睡着了，灯还亮着。 • The girl fell asleep with the light on.
10. She stood there with his eyes fixed on me.
11. My father came up to me with his eyes glaring at me.
12. The emperor walked in the street with nothing on. 13. She is reading the newspaper with a pair of glasses on. 14. He was sitting on the chair with his coat hung on the wall. 15. He left us with his hands waving.
With复合结构练习(
• 6.With more and more forests______ ,some animals and plants are facing the danger of dying out . • A. damaged B. being damaged • C. to be damaged D. damaging • 7.With the door ______, the noise of the machines is almost deafening（震耳欲聋 的;极喧闹的 ）. • A. open B. opened C. opening D. to open
• 3）I live in the house with its door_________to the south. • A.facing B.faces C.faced D.being faced • 4）They pretended to be working hard all night with their lights____. • A.burn B.burnt C.burning • D.to burn
• 5）. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _______, he gladly accepted it. • A. finished B. finishing • C. having finished D. was finished • 6）. Now that we’ve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions ______? • A. taking B. take C. taken D. to take
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with复合结构with复合结构是学生学习英语时经常接触的句型，也是考查的热点。
请看下面的句子。
There was an electric bell that did not work，with a card next to it bearing the name“Mr.James Dillingham Young”。
在这个句子中，with+名词+介词短语构成复合结构在句子中作状语。
Now we were on our feet with another 500 miles to go.在这个句子中，with+名词+to do构成复合结构在句子中作状语。
1.with复合结构的构成with+宾语+宾语补足语，构成with复合结构，宾语可以是名词或是代词，宾语补足语可以是介词短语、过去分词、现在分词、形容词、动词不定式、副词。
且with后面的宾语与其后的宾语补足语有逻辑上的主谓关系。
1）With+宾语+介词短语He was asleep with his head on his arms.2）with+宾语+过去分词（宾语与宾补之间是被动关系）All the afternoon he worked with the door locked.He lay in bed with his head covered.3）with+宾语+现在分词（宾语与宾补之间是主动关系）With winter coming on，it's time to buy warm clothes.4）with+宾语+todo（不定式做宾补有“将来”的含义）I can't go out with all these dishes to wash.5）with+宾语+形容词/副词With John away，we've got more room.Anderson was lying on the bed with all his clothes on.2.with复合结构的作用with复合结构在句子中作状语，表示原因、时间、条件、伴随、方式等。
请阅读下面的句子。
1）We sat on the dry grass with our backs to the wall.（作伴随状语）2）She could not leave with her painful duty unfulfilled.（作原因状语）3）He lay in bed with his head covered.（作方式状语）4）Jack soon fell asleep with the light still burning.（作伴随状语）5）I won't be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill.（作原因状语）6）He sat with his arms clasped around his knees.（作方式状语）注：with复合结构在句子中还可以作定语，阅读下面的句子。
1）There was a letter for Lanny with a Swiss stamp on it.（作定语修饰letter）2）It was a vast stretch of country with cities in the distance.（作定语修饰a stretch of country）-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 介词with复合结构相关的高考试题：1.(NMET.2000) _________ production up by 60 % , the company has had another excellent year.A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Through [解析] 答案 C。
本题考查介词with的复合结构“with + n / pron + prep. phrase(介词短语)”的用法。
“as”作为连词，意为“因为、由于”，其后必须跟从句；作为介词，意为“作为”，从语法和句意方面都不能用。
而for和through在这里从语法和句意方面也不能用。
在这里应用with，意思是“因为、由于”。
句意是：由于生产（产品）上升了60% ，这家公司又有了一个辉煌年。
2.(Beijing. 2004) ________two exams to worry about , I have to work really hard this weekend.A. BesidesB. WithC. As forD. Because of [解析] 答案 B。
这道题也是考查介词with复合结构用法的。
从句子的结构看这里必须要填一个介词，而不能填连词，“as for” 意思是“至于、关于”；because of意思是“由于、因为”，其后不能跟复合结构，所以不能选择C和D。
在所给的选项中只有with才符合构成“ with + n / pron + to do ”结构。
句意是：由于担心这两门考试，本周末我得真的用功了1>“with + n / pron + v-ing” 这一结构在句子中作伴随状语，说明情况，其中现在分词表示主动或正在进行的动作。
例如：① ________our food ________, we had to walk to a village for help.（成都毕业班第一次诊断试题）A. Since; runs outB. Because; run outC. With; running outD. For; running out[解析] 答案 C。
“since、because、for”作“由于、因为”讲，是连词，其后只能跟从句，不能跟复合结构，所以不能选A、B、D。
由于 run out是不及物动词短语且与our food之间存在主谓关系所以只能用 running out 结构，with在这里表示原因，故答案是C。
句意是：在我们的食物快要用完的情况下，我们不得不向附近的村子求援。
②.When mother went into the house, she found her baby was sleeping in bed,________ his lips moving.A. asB. withC. forD. through[解析] 答案 B。
该题是考查介词短语用作状语用法的。
“as”作为连词，意为“因为、由于”，其后必须跟从句；作为介词，意为“作为”，从语法和句意方面都不符合；而for和through在这里从语法和句意方面也不能用。
在所给的选项当中，只有with才可以构成这一复合结构，用作表示伴随情况的状语，故选B。
句意是：当妈妈走进房子的时候，她发现自己的孩子正睡在床上，嘴唇一直在动。
2>.“with + n / pron +v-ed. ”这一结构在句子中作原因状语，其中过去分词表示被动或完成了的动作。
例如：①---You should have prepared your speech for the meeting , Mrs Smith .---Yes, I know .But how could I ______the meeting date fixed so soon .（2005东北三校联考）A. whileB. asC. afterD. with[解析] 答案：D。
在所给的选项当中，只有as与with有“由于、因为” 之意，而as 是连词，其后必须跟从句，所以不能用在这里。
只有with符合这一用法，构成复合结构，用作表示原因的状语，代词I之后省略了动词prepare。
句意是：因为会议日期确定的太快了，我还没有准备好。
②________ more and more forests damaged ,some animals and plants are facing the danger of dying out .(2005石家庄市高三调研试题）A. AsB. ForC. WithD. By[解析] 答案C。
此题考查with复合结构“with + n / pron +v-ed. ”的用法，在这里表示原因。
as和for常常引导的是一个表示原因的句子，而介词by显然没有这种用法。
句意是：由于越来越多的森林遭到破坏，一些动植物正面临着灭绝的危险。
③Many large cities, such as Liverpool and New York , have had experiments ofthis kind, ________ old factories turned into successful art centers.（南京市高三模拟试题）A. forB. with C .as D .like[解析] 答案B。
本题也是考查with复合结构用法的,表示一种伴随情况。
介词for与as虽具有“由于、因为” 之意，但其后要跟从句，，like没有“由于、因为” 之意，应该排除A、C、D，答案是B。
句意是：随着旧工厂被成功地改制为艺术中心，许多大城市（如利物浦和纽约）都做着这方面的尝试。
3>“with + n / pron + to do ”这一结构在句子中作原因状语，其中不定式表示将要发生的动作。
例如：______so much homework to do , I won't have time to go to see the film tonight.A. WithB. ToC. ForD. In[解析] 答案A。
这里用介词 with的复合结构作状语表示原因，而to、for、in则没有这种复合结构用法，故排除B、C、D，答案是B。
句意是：由于有许多家庭作业要去做，今晚我没有时间去看电影了。
再如：With nothing to do , I sat down watching TV.4>“with + n / pron + prep. phrase .”这一结构在句子中作伴随状语，表示状态或说明情况或作定语。
例如：①_________and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the patient sought her doctor 's help to end her life .(2005年江苏省高考试题)A .Having given up hope of cure B. With no hope for cureC . There being hope for cure D. In the hope of cure[解析] 答案 B。