2020年天津中考英语试卷及答案
2020年天津市中考英语试卷(含详细解析)
A.Excuse me!B.Good idea!C.Never mind.D.I’m sorry.
评卷人
得分
二、完型填空
I have two older brothers, Matt and Martin. They love me very much. Perhaps it is because I am the16child and the only sister they have.
—Yes, I have.
A.Arห้องสมุดไป่ตู้; readingB.Were; readingC.Have; readD.Will; read
12.That machine is broken. It ________ tomorrow.
A.repairedB.was repairedC.will repairD.will be repaired
保密★启用前
2020年天津市中考英语试卷
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
七
八
总分
得分
注意事项:
1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
评卷人
得分
一、单选题
1.Lao She is ________ great writer. He’s especially famous for ________ playTeahouse.
A.wideB.widerC.widestD.the widest
4.It is going to rain. Take an umbrella ________ you.
2020年天津市中考英语试卷-答案
2020年天津市中考英语试卷第Ⅰ卷一、听力理解A)在下列每小题内,你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。
找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.B)下面你将听到十组对话,每组对话都有一个问题。
根据对话内容,从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
g?5. What is Betty’s mother doinA. Cleaning the house.B. Reading a newspaper.C. Watching TV.6. How long has the man lived here?A. 5 years.B. 10 years.C.15 years.7. Where is the school playground?A. On the left of the library.B. On the right of the library.C. Behind the library.8. What is Li Lei's first lesson on Wednesday?A. Chinese.B. English.C. PE.9. How many sisters does the boy have?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.10. Why does Bruce like swimming?ng.A. It’s safe.B. It’s relaxing.C. It’s interesti11. Whose dictionary is it?A. It’s Daming’s.B. It’s Lily’s.C. It’s Bob’s.12. What is Helen going to do this weekend?A. Draw pictures.B. Take photos.C. Have a rest.13. How will the woman get to the airport?A. By bus.B. By taxi.C. By underground.14. How much will the woman pay for the apples?A.20 yuan.B.30 yuan.C. 40 yuan.C)听下面长对话或独白。
精品解析:天津市2020年中考英语试题(解析版).doc
2020年天津市初中毕业生学业考试试卷英语本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)、第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
第Ⅰ卷为第1页至第8页,第Ⅱ卷为第9页至第12页。
试卷满分120分。
考试时间100分钟。
答卷前,请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上,并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
答题时,务必将参考答案涂写在“答题卡”上,参考答案答在试卷上无效。
考试结束后,将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。
祝你考试顺利!第Ⅰ卷注意事项:1.每题选出参考答案后,用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的参考答案标号的信息点涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他参考答案标号的信息点。
2.本卷共五大题。
一、听力理解A)在下列每小题内,你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。
找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.B)下面你将听到十组对话,每组对话都有一个问题。
根据对话内容,从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5. What is Betty’s mother doing?A. Cleaning the house.B. Reading a newspaper.C. Watching TV.6. How long has the man lived here?A. 5 years.B. 10 years.C.15 years.7. Where is the school playground?A. On the left of the library.B. On the right of the library.C. Behind the library.8. What is Li Lei's first lesson on Wednesday?A. Chinese.B. English.C. PE.9. How many sisters does the boy have?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.10. Why does Bruce like swimming?A. It’s safe.B. It’s relaxing.C. It’s interesting.11. Whose dictionary is it?A. It’s Daming’s.B. It’s Lily’s.C. It’s Bob’s.12. What is Helen going to do this weekend?A. Draw pictures.B. Take photos.C. Have a rest.13. How will the woman get to the airport?A. By bus.B. By taxi.C. By underground.14. How much will the woman pay for the apples?A.20 yuan.B.30 yuan.C. 40 yuan.C)听下面长对话或独白。
天津市2020年中考英语真题(含答案)
天津市2020年中考英语试卷姓名:__________班级:__________考号:__________题号一二三四五六七八九十十一总分评分一、在下列每小题内,你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。
找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1.选出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画()A.B.C.2.选出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画()A.B.C.3.选出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画()A.B.C.4.选出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画()A.B.C.二、下面你将听到十组对话,每组对话都有一个问题。
根据对话内容,从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5.What is Betty's mother doing?A.Cleaning the house.B.Reading a newspaper.C.Watching TV.6.How long has the man lived here?A.5years.B.10years.C.15years.7.Where is the school playground?A.On the left of the library.B.On the right of the library.C.Behind the library.8.What is Li Lei's first lesson on Wednesday?A.Chinese.B.English.C.PE.9.How many sisters does the boy have?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.10.Why does Bruce like swimming?A.It's safe.B.It's relaxing.C.It's interesting.11.Whose dictionary is it?A.It's Daming's.B.It's Lily's.C.It's Bob's.12.What is Helen going to do this weekend?A.Draw pictures.B.Take photos.C.Have a rest.13.How will the woman get to the airport?A.By bus.B.By taxi.C.By underground.14.How much will the woman pay for the apples?A.20yuan.B.30yuan.C.40yuan.三、听下面长对话或独白。
2020年天津市中考英语试卷及答案
2020年天津市中考英语试卷及答案本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)、第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
第Ⅰ卷为第1页至第8页,第Ⅱ卷为第9页至第12页。
试卷满分120分。
考试时间100分钟。
答卷前,请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上,并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
答题时,务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上,答案答在试卷上无效。
考试结束后,将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。
祝你考试顺利!第Ⅰ卷注意事项:1.每题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。
2.本卷共五大题。
一、听力理解A)在下列每小题内,你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。
找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.B)下面你将听到十组对话,每组对话都有一个问题。
根据对话内容,从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5.What is Betty’s mother doing?A.Cleaning the house.B.Reading a newspaper.C.Watching TV.6.How long has the man lived here?A.5years.B.10years.C.15years.7.Where is the school playground?A.On the left of the library.B.On the right of the library.C.Behind the library.8.What is Li Lei's first lesson on Wednesday?A.Chinese.B.English.C.PE.9.How many sisters does the boy have?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.10.Why does Bruce like swimming?A.It’s safe.B.It’s relaxing.C.It’s interesting.11.Whose dictionary is it?A.It’s Daming’s.B.It’s Lily’s.C.It’s Bob’s.12.What is Helen going to do this weekend?A.Draw pictures.B.Take photos.C.Have a rest.13.How will the woman get to the airport?A.By bus.B.By taxi.C.By underground.14.How much will the woman pay for the apples?A.20yuan.B.30yuan.C.40yuan.C)听下面长对话或独白。
2020年天津市中考英语试卷和答案解析
2020年天津市中考英语试卷和答案解析一、听力理解(本大题共4小题,每小题1分,共20分)A)在下列每小题内,你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画.找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画.1.(1分)参考答案:C2.(1分)参考答案:A3.(1分)解析:略参考答案:B知识点:略4.(1分)解析:略参考答案:B知识点:略B)下面你将听到十组对话,每组对话都有一个问题.根据对话内容,从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项.5.(1分)What is Betty's mother doing?A.Cleaning the house.B.Reading a newspaper.C.Watching TV.解析:略参考答案:A知识点:略6.(1分)How long has the man lived here?A.5 years.B.10 years.C.15 years.解析:略参考答案:B知识点:略7.(1分)Where is the school play ground?A.On the left of the library.B.On the right of the library.C.Behind the library.解析:略参考答案:C知识点:略8.(1分)What is Li Lei's first lesson on Wednesday?A.Chinese.B.English.C.PE.解析:略参考答案:A知识点:略9.(1分)How many sisters does the boy have?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.解析:略参考答案:A知识点:略10.(1分)Why does Bruce like swimming?A.It's safe.B.It's relaxing.C.It's interesting.解析:略参考答案:B知识点:略11.(1分)Whose dictionary is it?A.It's Daming's.B.It's Lily's.C.It's Bob's.解析:略参考答案:C知识点:略12.(1分)What is Helen going to do this weekend?A.Draw pictures.B.Take photos.C.Have a rest.解析:略参考答案:B知识点:略13.(1分)How will the woman get to the airport?B.By taxi.C.By underground.解析:略参考答案:C知识点:略14.(1分)How much will the woman pay for the apples?A.20 yuan.B.30 yuan.C.40 yuan.解析:略参考答案:A知识点:略C)听下面长对话或独白.每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.15.(3分)听下面一段材料,回答下列小题.(1)What is the film about?A.Life in the future.B.Animals in danger.C.Great inventions.(2)When will the film start?A.At 6:00.C.At 8:00.(3)Where are they going to meet?A.In front of the cinema.B.Outside the park gate.C.At the bus stop.解析:略参考答案:CBA知识点:略16.(3分)听下面一段材料,回答下列小题.(1)When did Li Hua climb the mountain?A.Yesterday morning.B.Yesterday afternoon.C.Yesterday evening.(2)What did Li Hua think of the food?A.Expensive.B.Terrible.C.Delicious.(3)What is Li Hua going to learn during the holiday?A.To play basketball.B.To skate.C.To ride a horse.解析:略参考答案:ACB知识点:略二、单项填空(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.17.(1分)Lao She is_____ great writer.He's especially famous for______play Teahouse.()A.an;the B.a;the C.an;a D.a;an解析:老舍是一位伟大的作家,他尤其以戏剧《茶馆》而闻名.参考答案:a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词.an修饰以元音音素开头的单词.the表示特指.第一个空,泛指一位伟大的作家.great 是以辅音音素/g/开头,用a修饰.第二个空,特指《茶馆》这部戏剧.用定冠词the.故选:B.知识点:考查冠词,冠词包括定冠词the,通常表示特指.不定冠词a和an,a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词,an修饰以元音音素开头的单词,/不填.要根据语境完成试题.18.(1分)I bought a present for______.I hope you like_______.()A.your;this B.yours;thatC.you;it D.you;one解析:我给你买了一件礼物.希望你喜欢.参考答案:your你的;this这个;yours你的;that那个;you你;it它;one一个;根据题干可知第一空介词for后接宾格you;第二空动词like后接宾格it.故选:C.知识点:仔细分析句子的结构,掌握人称代词的用法.19.(1分)This street is much__________than that one.()A.wide B.wider C.widest D.the widest 解析:这条街比那条街宽得多.参考答案:根据空后than that one可知,空处需用形容词的比较级,把这条街和那条街作比较级,wide的比较级为wider.故选:B.知识点:形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是考试的必考知识点,需充分掌握各种形式的变化规则,结合具体语境,根据所学灵活运用,方可得出正确结论.20.(1分)It is going to rain.Take an umbrella___________you.()A.with B.at C.in D.from解析:要下雨了.随身带把伞.参考答案:with带着,拿着;at在某地(小地点);in在……里面;from来自.由前一句It is going to rain.可知,因为要下雨了,空处需用介词with,表示请随身携带一把伞.故选:A.知识点:本题考查介词的用法,在熟知所供词的含义基础上,根据句意,从而判断出正确答案.21.(1分)Lang Ping is a symbol of courage and success,and we__________her.()A.come from B.stand forC.take pride in D.get ready for解析:郎平是勇气和成功的象征,我们为她感到骄傲.参考答案:A.come from来自B.stand for代表C.take pride in以…为荣D.get ready for 做好准备.根据Lang Ping is a symbol of courage and success,推出我们为他感到自豪.故选:C.知识点:熟悉动词短语的用法,结合题意,给出答案.22.(1分)﹣In China,we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck.﹣That's interesting! I want to know all the Chinese____________.()A.traditions B.sentences C.notices D.problems 解析:在中国,我们用红纸做红包,因为红色意味着好运.太有趣了!我想知道所有的中国传统.参考答案:tradition传统,sentence句子,notice通知,problem 问题;根据前句句意"在中国,我们用红纸做红包,因为红色意味着好运"和语法可知,后句为"太有趣了!我想知道所有的中国传统",要填"传统",其它选项语意不通.故选:A.知识点:考查名词词义辨析,要牢记名词的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案.23.(1分)Because people can find information on the Internet,knowledge spreads__________.()A.quickly B.loudly C.hardly D.nearly解析:因为人们可以在网上找到信息,所以知识很快地传播.参考答案:quickly很快地.loudly大声地.hardly几乎不.nearly 几乎.根据Because people can find information on the Internet"因为人们可以在网上找到信息"可知,知识"很快地"传播.用quickly.故选:A.知识点:考查副词,要结合语境,辨析副词用法,选择合适答案完成试题.24.(1分)I________be late,so don't wait for me to start the meeting.()A.mustn't B.needn't C.need D.may解析:我可能会迟到,所以不要等我开始开会.参考答案:mustn't不允许.needn't不必.need必须.may可能、可以.根据so don't wait for me to start the meeting"所以不要等我开始开会"可知,我"可能"会迟到.表示肯定推测用may.故选:D.知识点:考查情态动词.情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响,但是要考虑时态,交际用法等.结合语境,选择正确答案.25.(1分)I was busy this morning and didn't have time to__________my email.()A.waste B.punish C.believe D.check解析:我今天早上很忙,没有时间查看我的电子邮件.参考答案:A.waste浪费B.punish成分C.believe相信D.check检查.根据I was busy this morning,可推出没时间检查邮件.故选:D.知识点:熟悉动词词义及用法,结合题意,给出答案.26.(1分)Y ou'd better tidy up your room____ your father comes back.()A.so B.or C.before D.but解析:你最好在你父亲回来之前把你的房间整理好.参考答案:A.so因此B.or或者C.before在…之前D.but 但是.根据Y ou'd better tidy up your room____ your father comes back ,可知是指你最好在你父亲回来之前把你的房间整理好.故选:C.知识点:熟悉连词的用法,结合题意,给出答案.27.(1分)﹣The book is popular.____ you___________it yet?﹣Yes,I have.()A.Are;reading B.Were;readingC.Have;read D.Will;read解析:﹣﹣这本书很受欢迎.你读过了吗?﹣﹣是的,我读过了.参考答案:根据副词yet和答语I have可知,空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态:have/has done,表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,主语是第二人称you,所以此处助动词需用have.故选:C.知识点:时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语.要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态,在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处.本题需注意yet在现在完成时态中的用法.28.(1分)That machine is broken.It__________tomorrow.()A.repaired B.was repairedC.will repair D.will be repaired解析:那台机器坏了.它明天会被修好.参考答案:根据题干,可知主语是动作的承受者,用被动语态,由tomorrow可知时态是一般将来时.动词是will be+过去分词.故选:D.知识点:熟悉一般将来时被动语态的用法,结合题意,给出答案.29.(1分)I've just watched a TV programme about space.I hope_______ on the moon one day.()A.walk B.walked C.walking D.to walk解析:我刚看了一个有关太空的电视节目.我希望有一天能在月球上行走.参考答案:hope to do sth.希望做某事,此处需用动词不定式作动词hope的宾语.故选:D.知识点:本题需注意动词不定式作宾语的用法,并熟记hope to do sth.的用法.30.(1分)﹣Do you know__________to see the Beijing Opera?﹣Yes,you can go to Mei Lanfang Theatre.()A.where can we go B.where we can goC.when shall we go D.when we shall go解析:﹣你知道我们可以去哪里看京剧吗?﹣知道,你可以去梅兰芳剧院.参考答案:根据题干,可知考查宾语从句.用陈述语序,排除AC;由you can go to Mei Lanfang Theatre,可知问的是地点,where 引导宾语从句.排除D.故选:B.知识点:熟悉宾语从句的用法,结合题意,给出答案.31.(1分)﹣Let's go shopping for some orange juice.﹣_________________And we can also buy some coffee for Mum.()A.Excuse me!B.Good idea!C.Never mind.D.I'm sorry.解析:我们去买些橙汁吧.﹣好主意.我们也可以给妈妈买一些咖啡.参考答案:A.Excuse me!对不起;B.Good idea!好主意;C.Never mind.不要紧;D.I'm sorry.对不起;根据And we can also buy some coffee for Mum.可知应说好主意.故选:B.知识点:首先迅速地浏览一遍对话,根据对话的情境,And we can also buy some coffee for Mum.结合选项作答.三、完形填空(本大题共1小题,每小题10分,共10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.32.(10分)I have two older brothers,Matt and Martin.They love me very much.Perhaps it is because I am the(1)B child and the only sister they have.Both Matt and Martin have thick and dark hair.They look alike (相像)with(2)A short hairdos (发型)and big eyes.They are also very tan (晒黑的)because they enjoyoutdoor(3)C.For example,Matt likes football and Martin is a tennis player.They are much taller than me and I always have to look up when I(4)A to them.They both love to(5)B,so Mum often says that they could eat a horse.Their personalities (性格)are very(6)D.Matt is very active and lively.He often takes part in club activities and gets along(7)B with people.He also likes to play jokes on others,especially Martin! Sometimes Mum is not very(8)C with Matt because he plays so much and does not listen to his teachers carefully when he is in class.Martin,on the other hand(另一方面),is the quiet one.He is less active than Matt,(9)D he has a really close group of friends.He also does well in his(10)A because he works very hard on his studies.Mum never has to worry about Martin.(1)A.fattest B.youngest C.rudest D.strongest (2)A.their B.our C.your D.her(3)A.trips B.picnics C.sports D.risks (4)A.talk B.write C.bow D.fly(5)A.sing B.eat C.laugh D.drive (6)A.important B.difficult C.dangerous D.different(7)A.loudly B.easily C.suddenly D.recently (8)A.nervous B.honest C.happy D.angry (9)A.whether B.if C.or D.but (10)A.exams B.hobbies C.interviews D.adventures 解析:文章主要介绍了作者的两个哥哥Matt 和Martin的兴趣爱好.参考答案:(1)B.形容词辨析.A最胖的;B最年轻的;C最无礼的;D最强壮的;根据上句I have two older brothers,有两个哥哥,应该是我是最小的,故答案是B.(2)A.代词辨析.A他们的;B我们的;C你们的;D她的;根据前面主语是they,应该是他们的短发和大眼睛看起来很像,用their他们的,故答案是A.(3)C.名词辨析.A旅行;B野餐;C运动;D风险;根据下句For example,Matt likes football and Martin is a tennis player.可知喜欢户外运动,故答案是C.(4)A.动词辨析.A谈论;B写;C鞠躬;点头;D飞;根据They are much taller than me and I always have to look up when I (4)to them.前面说比我高,应该是和他们说话里,我得抬头看,故答案是A.(5)B.动词辨析.A唱歌;B吃;C笑;D开车;根据下句so Mum often says that they could eat a horse.所以妈妈经常说他们可以吃一匹马.可知喜欢吃,故答案是B.(6)D.形容词辨析.A重要的;B困难的;C危险的;D不同的;根据Matt is very active and lively,Martin,on the other hand(另一方面),is the quiet one,可知他们俩性格不同,故答案是D.(7)B.副词辨析.A大声地;B容易地;C突然;D目前,最近;根据上句Matt is very active and lively.Matt,很活跃,很活泼.应该是很容易与人相处,故答案是B.(8)C.形容词辨析.A紧张的;B诚实的;C开心的;D生气的;根据下句because he plays so much and does not listen to his teachers carefully when he is in class.因为他玩得太多,上课时不听老师的话.可知妈妈应该是不开心,故答案是C.(9)D.连词辨析.A是否;B是否;如果;C或者;D但是;根据他不如Matt活跃,他有一群非常亲密的朋友.表转折关系,故答案是D.(10)A.名词辨析.A考试;B爱好;C兴趣;D优势;根据下句because he works very hard on his studies学习非常努力,应该是考试非常好,故答案是A.知识点:考查完型填空.根据所给的短文对意思有所了解,然后根据短文的大体意思,选择每个符合题意的答案,使短文更通顺.四、阅读理解(本大题共3小题,每小题10分,共30分)阅读下面的材料,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.33.(10分)Dear Nicole,How are you?Do you enjoy your summer holiday?I'msure you do.It's been two weeks since I returned to New Zealand,but I'm still thinking of the exciting city life in Hong Kong.In New Zealand,life is totally different.I miss the delicious sweet soup so much.The weather has been bad these days.Yesterday I got a cold and didn't go to school today.I hate taking medicine but I have to take it.I must get well soon because I will have tests on science and geography next week.I must prepare for the tests this time so that I won't fail again.I remember that you like our local hand cream (护手霜),but it is quite expensive in Hong Kong.I bought you some last weekend and I am sending it to you.It's much cheaper here than in Hong Kong.It's almost the end of August.It's time to pack (收拾)your school bag and get ready for the new school term.Take good care.With love,Judy (1)Judy thinks that life in Hong Kong is B.A.boringB.excitingC.usefulD.powerful(2)What does Judy miss about Hong Kong?CA.The stadium.B.The zoo.C.The sweet soup.D.The school.(3)What will Judy do next week?DA.She will go to hospital.B.She will go shopping.C.She will have a picnic.D.She will have tests on science and geography.(4)If the hand cream costs ﹩45 in New Zealand,it might cost A in Hong Kong.A.﹩70B.﹩45C.﹩40D.﹩30(5)When does Judy write the letter?DA.In May.B.In June.C.In July.D.In August.解析:本文主要是Judy写给Nicole的一封信,信中Judy向Nicole 回顾了自己在香港的生活,也说了一些目前的情况.参考答案:(1)B.细节理解题.根据第二段中but I'm still thinking of the exciting city life in Hong Kong.可知但我仍然在想香港令人兴奋的城市生活.因此可知作者认为香港的生活是令人兴奋的.故选B.(2)C.细节理解题.根据文中I miss the delicious sweet soup so much.可知我非常想念美味的甜汤.故选C.(3)D.细节理解题.根据文中I will have tests on science and geography next week.可知因为下周我要参加科学和地理考试.故选D.(4)A.细节理解题,根据文中I remember that you like our local hand cream (护手霜),but it is quite expensive in Hong Kong.可知我记得你喜欢我们本地的护手霜,但在香港很贵.因此如果这种护手霜在新西兰售价45英镑,那么在香港可能就需要70英镑.故选A.(5)D.细节理解题.根据文中It's almost the end of August.可知现在快到八月底了.因此Judy是在八月份写的这封信.故选D.知识点:题目要求根据短文内容回答问题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、从文中提取信息的能力及归纳概括能力.做题时,要根据不同的题型分情况作答.34.(10分)Summer Fun at Happy Kids' Learning CentreAre you looking for something that can add colour to your summer holiday?If yes,here are the summer courses that you cannot miss!Children Can CookThe course is to improve children's knowledge in the kitchen.They will learn basic cooking skills,kitchen safety,and how to buy proper ingredients (原料)and follow steps in recipes (食谱).Children can sit comfortably and eat what they have cooked at the end of each lesson.Little WritersThe course is divided into two parts.In the first part,children are introduced to famous stories and their writers.In the second part,they are taught to write their own stories.Children also get the chance to write other text types,such as poems and plays.Acting for FunThis is a course that lets children enjoy the fun of acting.Through acting and speaking in front of people,children will be more confident.Parents are welcome to watch the performance (演出)given by the children at the end of thecourse.Watercolour PaintingThis course teaches children the basic skills of painting people and animals.We encourage children to watch,imagine and create their own works.(1)What can children do in the cooking course?CA.Sell the food.B.Buy the bowls.C.Learn how to cook.D.Eat what teachers have cooked.(2)How many parts are there in the writing course?B A.One part.B.Two parts.C.Three parts.D.Four parts.(3)Which course should children join if they want to be more confident?AA.Acting for Fun.B.Watercolour Painting.C.Little Writers.D.Children Can Cook.(4)What does the painting course teach?DA.The importance of acting.B.How to buy proper ingredients.C.Famous stories and their writers.D.The basic skills of painting people and animals.(5)The purpose of this passage is to encourage children to C.A.cook a meal for their parentsB.act with their parents in publicC.join the summer courses at the learning centreD.read more books during the holiday解析:短文讲了快乐儿童学习中心的暑期课程,详细地介绍了课程的内容.参考答案:(1)C.细节理解题.根据" The course is to improve children's knowledge in the kitchen.They will learn basic cooking skills,kitchen safety,and how to buy proper ingredients (原料)and follow steps in recipes (食谱)."可知孩子们可以在烹饪课程中学习烹饪,故选C.(2)B.细节理解题.根据"The course is divided into two parts."可知写作课有2部分.故选B.(3)A.细节理解题.根据"This is a course that lets children enjoy the fun of acting.Through acting and speaking in front of people,children will be more confident."可知如果想让孩子更自信,他们应该参加Acting for Fun课程.故选A.(4)D.细节理解题.根据"This course teaches children the basic skills of painting people and animals."可知绘画教人们绘画人物和动物的基本技巧.故选D.(5)C.中心归纳题.根据"Are you looking for something that can add colour to your summer holiday?If yes,here are the summer courses that you cannot miss!"可知这篇短文的目的是鼓励孩子们参加学习中心的暑期课程.故选C.知识点:在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案.35.(10分)People depend on plants.We use plants for food,cloth,shelter (住处),and even the air we breathe (呼吸).Plants keep our air and water clean.Green plants give us oxygen (氧气).Oxygen is part of the air we breathe.Plants are also part of the water cycle (水循环).Most of the water that a plant takes in goes back into the air.Plants give us a lot of the food on the earth.Fruits,vegetables,and grains (谷物)come from plants.Without plants,we would not have bread,rice,carrots,apples,oranges,or bananas! Many people are growing plants to eat in their own gardens at home.Having your own garden helps the earth as well.When you grow your own fruits and vegetables,you help cut down on pollution because big trucks don't need to take your food to shops.You also help reduce the amount of rubbish because you don't need to use bags for packing your food.You can just pick it out of the ground or off a plant and put it into a basket!Trees are an important plant resource (资源).Trees provide wood to build homes and furniture.Trees are used to make lots of things around your home and at your school.And trees provide fruits that are good for you.Without trees,the earth would be a very different place.(1)D is part of the air we breathe.A.SunlightB.WaterC.FoodD.Oxygen(2)What happens to most of the water that a plant takes in?A A.It goes back into the air.B.It stays in the plant.C.It goes into the ground.D.It stays in the river.(3)What does the phrase "cut down on" mean in Paragraph 5?CA.Cause.B.Accept.C.Reduce.D.Expect.(4)What is the best title of the passage?BA.A Different PlaceB.The Uses of PlantsC.Food on the EarthD.Gardens at Home(5)Y ou would find the passage in D.A.an interesting novelB.a book about animalsC.a popular playD.a book about nature解析:本文主要讲述了植物的用途.参考答案:(1)D.细节理解题.根据第二段中Oxygen is part of the air we breathe.可知氧气是我们呼吸的空气的一部分.故选D.(2)A.细节理解题.根据第三段中Most of the water that a plant takes in goes back into the air.可知植物吸收的大部分水会流回空气中.故选A.(3)C.词义猜测题.根据第五段中When you grow your ownfruits and vegetables,you help cut down on pollution because big trucks don't need to take your food to shops.可知当你自己种植水果和蔬菜时,你可以帮助_____污染,因为大卡车不需要把你的食物送到商店.根据前后文含义以及结合选项可知此处cut down on 意为"减少".故选C.(4)B.主旨大意题.通读全文,尤其是根据第一段中People depend on plants.We use plants for food,cloth,shelter (住处),and even the air we breathe (呼吸).可知人们依赖植物,我们用植物做食物、衣服、住所,甚至呼吸空气.因此本文主要讲述了植物的用途.故选B.(5)D.推理判断题.通读全文,尤其是根据第一段中People depend on plants.We use plants for food,cloth,shelter (住处),and even the air we breathe (呼吸).可知人们依赖植物,我们用植物做食物、衣服、住所,甚至呼吸空气.因此本文主要讲述了植物的用途.因此这篇文章应该出现在一本关于自然的书籍中.故选D.知识点:题目要求根据短文内容回答问题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、从文中提取信息的能力及归纳概括能力.做题时,要根据不同的题型分情况作答.五、补全对话(本大题共1小题,每小题5分,共5分)根据对话内容,从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整(选项中有两项是多余的).36.(5分)A.Can l join you?B.What do you do in it?C.Who else is going to be there?D.How often do you go to the club?E.We usually talk about the environment.F.How many students are there in the club?G.These are good ways to learn English.A:Are there any activities to do after class in our school,Liu Yan?B:Yes,we can join many clubs.A:Which club do you join?B:The English Club.A:(1)BB:We do many things,such as watching English films,listening to English songs and reading English stories.A:(2)GB:That's right.I have improved my listening and speaking.I have got to know a lot about the world through reading as well.A:Excellent!(3)FB:There are twenty students.A:(4)DB:We go there once a week.A:(5)AB:Of course.Welcome!解析:A:刘燕,我们学校课后有些活动要做吗?B:是的,我们可以加入许多俱乐部.A:你参加哪个俱乐部?B:英语俱乐部.A:你们在俱乐部里做什么?B:我们做很多事情,比如看英语电影,听英语歌曲,读英语故事.A:这些都是学习英语的好方法.B:对.我的听说能力提高了.我也通过阅读了解了很多世界.A:太好了!俱乐部里有多少学生?B:有二十个学生.A:你多久去一次俱乐部吗?B:我们每周去一次那里.A:我能和你一起吗?B:当然.欢迎!参考答案:细节推理题(1)B.根据答语We do many things,such as watching English films,listening to English songs and reading English stories.可知这里询问:你们在俱乐部里做什么?故选:B.(2)G.根据上文We do many things,such as watching Englishfilms,listening to English songs and reading English stories.可知:我们在俱乐部里看英文电影,听英语歌曲,阅读英语故事.由此可知:这些都是学习英语的好方法.故选:G.(3)F.根据答语There are twenty students.可知这里询问俱乐部里有多少学生,故选:F.(4)D.根据答语We go there once a week.可知这里询问你多久去一次俱乐部吗?故选:D.(5)A.根据答语Of course.Welcome!结合所给选项可知:我能和你一起吗?故选:A.知识点:题目要求选句子补全对话,主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力.做题时要根据上下文语境来确定答案范围,再结合备选项来确定最终答案六、完成句子(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)根据所给中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词.37.(2分)你如果喜欢这件外套,为什么不试穿一下呢?If you like the coat,why don't you try it on?解析:If you like the coat,why don't you try it on?参考答案:try on试穿,根据Why don't you do sth.?可知动词用原形.故答案是try,on.知识点:此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案.38.(2分)老师看着我微笑,没有说话.The teacher looked at me and smiled without a word.解析:The teacher looked at me and smiled without a word.参考答案:look at看着……,根据and smiled without a word可知用一般过去时.故答案是looked at.知识点:此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案.39.(2分)金凤花姑娘独自一人在森林里摘了一些花.All alone in the forest,Goldilocks picked some flowers.解析:All alone in the forest,Goldilocks picked some flowers.参考答案:all alone in the forest独自一人在森林里.故答案是All alone.知识点:此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案.40.(2分)晚饭后我经常复习功课.I often go over lessons after supper.解析:I often go over lessons after supper.参考答案:go over复习,根据句中的often可知用一般现在时,主语是一人称I,谓语动词用原形形式.故答案是go over.知识点:此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案.41.(2分)我爸爸此刻还在工作.My father is still at work at the moment.解析:My father is still at work at the moment.参考答案:be at work在工作.故答案是at work.知识点:此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案.七、任务型阅读(本大题共1小题,每小题5分,共5分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成句子.42.(5分)Have you ever thought about how many different things you like?You may like pets,parties,presents,foods,and even superheroes! Our world is full of so many things to like!Do you ever wonder (琢磨)why you like certain animals or why you like to do certain things?You may not think about it often,but you may learn something about yourself if you think twice.For example,why do you like to play with cats more than dogs?Why do you like going to parties and playing games?Why do you like some sweets but not others?Our personality helps form what we like and dislike.Sometimes the things we like just come naturally tous.For example,who's your favourite superhero?You probably like that character (人物)for reasons that are all your own.You may not have even thought about why you like that superhero…you just do.As you learn more and do more,you may find out that there are more and more things you like.That's a good thing!Do your friends like the same things that you do?Maybe you and your friends like different things.But it's OK.What you like is part of what makes you you!(1)Our world is full of so many things to like.(2)Y ou may learn something about yourself if you think twice.(3)Our personality helps form what we like and dislike..(4)As you learn more and do more,you may find out that there are more and more things you like.(5)It's OK if you and your friends like dfferent things..解析:本文主要讲述了我们喜欢一些东西和不喜欢一些东西的原因.参考答案:细节理解题.(1)so many things.根据第一段中Our world is full of so many things to like!可知我们的世界充满了太多让人喜欢的东西!故答案为:so many things.(2)learn something about yourself.根据第二段中but you may learn something about yourself if you think twice.可知但是如果你三思而后行,你可能会学到一些关于你自己的东西.故答案为:learn something about yourself.(3)what we like and dislike.根据第四段中Our personality helps form what we like and dislike.可知我们的性格有助于形成我们喜欢和不喜欢的东西.故答案为:what we like and dislike.(4)learn more and do more.根据倒数第二段中As you learn more and do more,you may find out that there are more and more things you like.可知当你学得越多,做得越多,你就会发现你喜欢的东西越来越多,故答案为:learn more and do more.(5)like dfferent things.根据最后一段中Maybe you and your friends like different things.But it's OK.可知也许你和你的朋友喜欢不同的东西.但没关系.故答案为:like dfferent things.知识点:题目要求根据短文内容回答问题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、从文中提取信息的能力及归纳概括能力.做题时,要根据不同的题型分情况作答.八、综合填空(本大题共1小题,每小题10分,共10分)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整.每空限填一词.43.(10分)Have you ever heard the saying,"Home,sweet home'?This is just another way of saying that it's n(1)ice to be home!。
2020年天津市中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)
2020年天津市初中毕业生学业水平考试试卷英语(试卷满分120分,考试时间100分钟)第Ⅰ卷一、听力理解(本大题共4小题,每小题1分,共20分)A)在下列每小题内,你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画.找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画.1.2.3.4.B)下面你将听到十组对话,每组对话都有一个问题.根据对话内容,从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项.5.What is Betty's mother doing?A.Cleaning the house.B.Reading a newspaper.C.Watching TV.6.How long has the man lived here?A.5 years.B.10 years.C.15 years.7.Where is the school play ground?A.On the left of the library.B.On the right of the library.C.Behind the library.8.What is Li Lei's first lesson on Wednesday?A.Chinese.B.English.C.PE.9.How many sisters does the boy have?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.10.Why does Bruce like swimming?A.It's safe.B.It's relaxing.C.It's interesting.11.Whose dictionary is it?A.It's Daming's.B.It's Lily's.C.It's Bob's.12.What is Helen going to do this weekend?A.Draw pictures.B.Take photos.C.Have a rest.13.How will the woman get to the airport?A.By bus.B.By taxi.C.By underground.14.How much will the woman pay for the apples?A.20 yuan.B.30 yuan.C.40 yuan.C)听下面长对话或独白.每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听下面一段材料,回答第15至第17题.15.What is the film about?A.Life in the future.B.Animals in danger.C.Great inventions.16.When will the film start?A.At 6:00.B.At 7:00.C.At 8:00.17.Where are they going to meet?A.In front of the cinema.B.Outside the park gate.C.At the bus stop.听下面一段材料,回答第18至第20题.18.When did Li Hua climb the mountain?A.Yesterday morning.B.Yesterday afternoon.C.Yesterday evening.19.What did Li Hua think of the food?A.Expensive.B.Terrible.C.Delicious.20.What is Li Hua going to learn during the holiday?A.To play basketball.B.To skate.C.To ride a horse.二、单项填空(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.21.Lao She is_____ great writer.He's especially famous for______play Teahouse.()A.an;the B.a;the C.an;a D.a;an22.I bought a present for______.I hope you like_______.()A.your;this B.yours;that C.you;it D.you;one23.This street is much__________than that one.()A.wide B.wider C.widest D.the widest24.It is going to rain.Take an umbrella___________you.()A.with B.at C.in D.from25.Lang Ping is a symbol of courage and success,and we__________her.()A.come from B.stand for C.take pride in D.get ready for26.﹣In China,we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck.﹣That's interesting! I want to know all the Chinese____________.()A.traditions B.sentences C.notices D.problems27.Because people can find information on the Internet,knowledge spreads__________.()A.quickly B.loudly C.hardly D.nearly28.I________be late,so don't wait for me to start the meeting.()A.mustn't B.needn't C.need D.may29.I was busy this morning and didn't have time to__________my email.()A.waste B.punish C.believe D.check30.You'd better tidy up your room____ your father comes back.()A.so B.or C.before D.but31.﹣The book is popular.____ you___________it yet?﹣Yes,I have.()A.Are;reading B.Were;reading C.Have;read D.Will;read 32.That machine is broken.It__________tomorrow.()A.repaired B.was repaired C.will repair D.will be repaired33.I've just watched a TV programme about space.I hope_______ on the moon one day.()A.walk B.walked C.walking D.to walk34.﹣Do you know__________to see the Beijing Opera?﹣Yes,you can go to Mei Lanfang Theatre.()A.where can we go B.where we can go C.when shall we go D.when we shall go 35.﹣Let's go shopping for some orange juice.﹣_________________And we can also buy some coffee for Mum.()A.Excuse me! B.Good idea! C.Never mind.D.I'm sorry.三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.I have two older brothers,Matt and Martin.They love me very much.Perhaps it is because I amthe(36)child and the only sister they have.Both Matt and Martin have thick and dark hair.They look alike (相像)with(37)short hairdos (发型)and big eyes.They are also very tan (晒黑的)because they enjoy outdoor(38).For example,Matt likes football and Martin is a tennis player.They are much taller than me and I always have to look up when I(39)to them.They both love to (40),so Mum often says that they could eat a horse.Their personalities (性格)are very(41).Matt is very active and lively.He often takes part in club activities and gets along(42)with people.He also likes to play jokes on others,especially Martin! Sometimes Mum is not very(43)with Matt because he plays so much and does not listen to his teachers carefully when he is in class.Martin,on the other hand(另一方面),is the quiet one.He is less active than Matt,(44)he has a really close group of friends.He also does well in his(45)because he works very hard on his studies.Mum never has to worry about Martin.(36)A.fattest B.youngest C.rudest D.strongest(37)A.their B.our C.your D.her(38)A.trips B.picnics C.sports D.risks(39)A.talk B.write C.bow D.fly(40)A.sing B.eat C.laugh D.drive(41)A.important B.difficult C.dangerous D.different(42)A.loudly B.easily C.suddenly D.recently(43)A.nervous B.honest C.happy D.angry(44)A.whether B.if C.or D.but(45)A.exams B.hobbies C.interviews D.adventures四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)阅读下面的材料,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.ADear Nicole,How are you?Do you enjoy your summer holiday?I'm sure you do.It's been two weeks since I returned to New Zealand,but I'm still thinking of the exciting city life in Hong Kong.In New Zealand,life is totally different.I miss the delicious sweet soup so much.The weather has been bad these days.Yesterday I got a cold and didn't go to school today.I hate taking medicine but I have to take it.I must get well soon because I will have tests on science and geography next week.I must prepare for the tests this time so that I won't fail again.I remember that you like our local hand cream (护手霜),but it is quite expensive in HongKong.I bought you some last weekend and I am sending it to you.It's much cheaper here than in Hong Kong.It's almost the end of August.It's time to pack (收拾)your school bag and get ready for the new school term.Take good care.With love,Judy46.Judy thinks that life in Hong Kong is .A.boring B.exciting C.useful D.powerful 47.What does Judy miss about Hong Kong?A.The stadium.B.The zoo.C.The sweet soup.D.The school.48.What will Judy do next week?A.She will go to hospital.B.She will go shopping.C.She will have a picnic.D.She will have tests on science and geography.49.If the hand cream costs ﹩45 in New Zealand,it might cost in Hong Kong.A.﹩70 B.﹩45 C.﹩40 D.﹩30 50.When does Judy write the letter?A.In May.B.In June.C.In July.D.In August.BSummer Fun at Happy Kids' Learning CentreAre you looking for something that can add colour to your summer holiday?If yes,here are the summer courses that you cannot miss!Children Can CookThe course is to improve children's knowledge in the kitchen.They will learn basic cooking skills,kitchen safety,and how to buy proper ingredients (原料)and follow steps in recipes (食谱).Children can sit comfortably and eat what they have cooked at the end of each lesson.Little WritersThe course is divided into two parts.In the first part,children are introduced to famous stories and their writers.In the second part,they are taught to write their own stories.Children also get the chance to write other text types,such as poems and plays.Acting for FunThis is a course that lets children enjoy the fun of acting.Through acting and speaking in front of people,children will be more confident.Parents are welcome to watch the performance (演出)given by the children at the end of the course.Watercolour PaintingThis course teaches children the basic skills of painting people and animals.We encourage children to watch,imagine and create their own works.51.What can children do in the cooking course?A.Sell the food.B.Buy the bowls.C.Learn how to cook.D.Eat what teachers have cooked.52.How many parts are there in the writing course?A.One part.B.Two parts.C.Three parts.D.Four parts.53.Which course should children join if they want to be more confident?A.Acting for Fun.B.Watercolour Painting.C.Little Writers.D.Children Can Cook.54.What does the painting course teach?A.The importance of acting.B.How to buy proper ingredients.C.Famous stories and their writers.D.The basic skills of painting people and animals.55.The purpose of this passage is to encourage children to C.A.cook a meal for their parents B.act with their parents in publicC.join the summer courses at the learning centre D.read more books during the holidayCPeople depend on plants.We use plants for food,cloth,shelter (住处),and even the air we breathe (呼吸).Plants keep our air and water clean.Green plants give us oxygen (氧气).Oxygen is part of the air we breathe.Plants are also part of the water cycle (水循环).Most of the water that a plant takes in goes back into the air.Plants give us a lot of the food on the earth.Fruits,vegetables,and grains (谷物)come from plants.Without plants,we would not have bread,rice,carrots,apples,oranges,or bananas! Many people are growing plants to eat in their own gardens at home.Having your own garden helps the earth as well.When you grow your own fruits and vegetables,you help cut down on pollution because big trucks don't need to take your food to shops.You also help reduce the amount of rubbish because you don't need to use bags for packing your food.You can just pick it out of the ground or off a plant and put it into a basket!Trees are an important plant resource (资源).Trees provide wood to build homes and furniture.Trees are used to make lots of things around your home and at your school.And trees provide fruits that are good for you.Without trees,the earth would be a very different place.56.is part of the air we breathe.A.Sunlight B.Water C.Food D.Oxygen 57.What happens to most of the water that a plant takes in?A.It goes back into the air.B.It stays in the plant.C.It goes into the ground.D.It stays in the river.58.What does the phrase "cut down on" mean in Paragraph 5?A.Cause.B.Accept.C.Reduce.D.Expect.59.What is the best title of the passage?A.A Different Place B.The Uses of Plants C.Food on the Earth D.Gardens at Home 60.You would find the passage in .A.an interesting novel B.a book about animalsC.a popular play D.a book about nature五、补全对话(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)根据对话内容,从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整(选项中有两项是多余的).A.Can l join you?B.What do you do in it?C.Who else is going to be there?D.How often do you go to the club?E.We usually talk about the environment.F.How many students are there in the club?G.These are good ways to learn English.A:Are there any activities to do after class in our school,Liu Yan?B:Yes,we can join many clubs.A:Which club do you join?B:The English Club.A:61B:We do many things,such as watching English films,listening to English songs and reading English stories.A:62B:That's right.I have improved my listening and speaking.I have got to know a lot about the world through reading as well.A:Excellent! 63B:There are twenty students.A:64B:We go there once a week.A:65B:Of course.Welcome!第Ⅱ卷六、完成句子(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)根据所给中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词.66.你如果喜欢这件外套,为什么不试穿一下呢?If you like the coat,why don't you it ?67.老师看着我微笑,没有说话.The teacher me and smiled without a word.68.金凤花姑娘独自一人在森林里摘了一些花.in the forest,Goldilocks picked some flowers.69.晚饭后我经常复习功课.I often lessons after supper.70.我爸爸此刻还在工作.My father is still at the moment.七、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成句子.Have you ever thought about how many different things you like?You may like pets,parties,presents,foods,and even superheroes! Our world is full of so many things to like!Do you ever wonder (琢磨)why you like certain animals or why you like to do certain things?You may not think about it often,but you may learn something about yourself if you think twice.For example,why do you like to play with cats more than dogs?Why do you like going to parties and playing games?Why do you like some sweets but not others?Our personality helps form what we like and dislike.Sometimes the things we like just come naturally to us.For example,who's your favourite superhero?You probably like that character (人物)for reasons that are all your own.You may not have even thought about why you like that superhero…you just do.As you learn more and do more,you may find out that there are more and more things you like.That's a good thing!Do your friends like the same things that you do?Maybe you and your friends like different things.But it's OK.What you like is part of what makes you you!71.Our world is full of to like.72.You may if you think twice.73.Our personality helps form .74.As you ,you may find out that there are more and more things you like.75.It's OK if you and your friends .八、综合填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整.每空限填一词.Have you ever heard the saying,"Home,sweet home'?This is just another way of saying that it's n 76 to be home! A lot of the people and things we love are at home.What do you like about being at home?What do you like best about being at home?Maybe you like to play with your brothers and sisters.Maybe you e 77 staying with your mum and dad.Maybe you have a pet you like to play with.Spending time with your family is one thing that makes being at home special.Your bedroom is a 78 thing that makes home special.Your toys,your books,and your favourite things are in your bedroom.Consider what you like best about your room.Is it how it looks?Is it your comfortable b 79 that you sleep on?Maybe you like to have a q 80 place to reada book or to think about your day.Mealtime can be a special time at home.Families sit around the table to eat the food Mum or Dad has prepared,It's a time to share interesting s 81 about your day.How do you help at home?There are a lot of things to do to make home a special place.Who does the chores (家庭杂务)l 82 cleaning,cooking,and yardwork (庭院劳动)at your house?When families work t 83 to do the chores,it makes them easier and more fun for everyone.Maybe you can h 84 lay the dinner table or clear the places.Maybe you can pull weeds (草)out of the flower garden.Maybe you can water the vegetable garden or the houseplants.Think about what you can do,so that w 85 you come home every day,you can say,"Home,sweet home!"九、书面表达(本大题共15分)86.假如你是学校校报英语专栏的小记者,请根据以下要点写一篇短文,描述你校学生李华的一次难忘经历,并表达你的想法.(1)李华在假期中去甘肃参加了文化交流活动.(2)他向当地学生介绍天津的历史和名胜古迹.(3)他介绍自己的学习方法,还为他们演奏钢琴.(4)他与很多学生成为朋友并保持联系.(5)你认为…参考词汇:文化交流活动cultural exchange activities名胜古迹places of interest要求:(1)词数:80~100个.(2)开头已给出,不计入总词数.(3)要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥.Li Hua,a student of our school,went to Gansu to.答案与解析第Ⅰ卷一、听力理解(本大题共4小题,每小题1分,共20分)1~5:CABBA 6~10:BCAAB 11~15:CBCAC 16~20:BAACB二、单项填空(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.21.Lao She is_____ great writer.He's especially famous for______play Teahouse.()A.an;the B.a;the C.an;a D.a;an【知识考点】冠词.【思路分析】老舍是一位伟大的作家,他尤其以戏剧《茶馆》而闻名.【解答过程】a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词.an修饰以元音音素开头的单词.the表示特指.第一个空,泛指一位伟大的作家.great是以辅音音素/g/开头,用a修饰.第二个空,特指《茶馆》这部戏剧.用定冠词the.故选:B.【总结归纳】考查冠词,冠词包括定冠词the,通常表示特指.不定冠词a和an,a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词,an修饰以元音音素开头的单词,/不填.要根据语境完成试题.22.I bought a present for______.I hope you like_______.()A.your;this B.yours;that C.you;it D.you;one【知识考点】人称代词.【思路分析】我给你买了一件礼物.希望你喜欢.【解答过程】your你的;this这个;yours你的;that那个;you你;it它;one一个;根据题干可知第一空介词for后接宾格you;第二空动词like后接宾格it.故选:C.【总结归纳】仔细分析句子的结构,掌握人称代词的用法.23.This street is much__________than that one.()A.wide B.wider C.widest D.the widest【知识考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.【思路分析】这条街比那条街宽得多.【解答过程】根据空后than that one可知,空处需用形容词的比较级,把这条街和那条街作比较级,wide的比较级为wider.故选:B.【总结归纳】形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是考试的必考知识点,需充分掌握各种形式的变化规则,结合具体语境,根据所学灵活运用,方可得出正确结论.24.It is going to rain.Take an umbrella___________you.()A.with B.at C.in D.from【知识考点】常用介词的辨析.【思路分析】要下雨了.随身带把伞.【解答过程】with带着,拿着;at在某地(小地点);in在……里面;from来自.由前一句It is going to rain.可知,因为要下雨了,空处需用介词with,表示请随身携带一把伞.故选:A.【总结归纳】本题考查介词的用法,在熟知所供词的含义基础上,根据句意,从而判断出正确答案.25.Lang Ping is a symbol of courage and success,and we__________her.()A.come from B.stand for C.take pride in D.get ready for【知识考点】动词短语.【思路分析】郎平是勇气和成功的象征,我们为她感到骄傲.【解答过程】A.come from来自B.stand for代表C.take pride in以…为荣D.get ready for 做好准备.根据Lang Ping is a symbol of courage and success,推出我们为他感到自豪.故选:C.【总结归纳】熟悉动词短语的用法,结合题意,给出答案.26.﹣In China,we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck.﹣That's interesting! I want to know all the Chinese____________.()A.traditions B.sentences C.notices D.problems【知识考点】名词的词义辨析.【思路分析】在中国,我们用红纸做红包,因为红色意味着好运.太有趣了!我想知道所有的中国传统.【解答过程】tradition传统,sentence句子,notice通知,problem问题;根据前句句意"在中国,我们用红纸做红包,因为红色意味着好运"和语法可知,后句为"太有趣了!我想知道所有的中国传统",要填"传统",其它选项语意不通.故选:A.【总结归纳】考查名词词义辨析,要牢记名词的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案.27.Because people can find information on the Internet,knowledge spreads__________.()A.quickly B.loudly C.hardly D.nearly【知识考点】副词的词义辨析.【思路分析】因为人们可以在网上找到信息,所以知识很快地传播.【解答过程】quickly很快地.loudly大声地.hardly几乎不.nearly几乎.根据Because people can find information on the Internet"因为人们可以在网上找到信息"可知,知识"很快地"传播.用quickly.故选:A.【总结归纳】考查副词,要结合语境,辨析副词用法,选择合适答案完成试题.28.I________be late,so don't wait for me to start the meeting.()A.mustn't B.needn't C.need D.may【知识考点】情态动词.【思路分析】我可能会迟到,所以不要等我开始开会.【解答过程】mustn't不允许.needn't不必.need必须.may可能、可以.根据so don't wait for me to start the meeting"所以不要等我开始开会"可知,我"可能"会迟到.表示肯定推测用may.故选:D.【总结归纳】考查情态动词.情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响,但是要考虑时态,交际用法等.结合语境,选择正确答案.29.I was busy this morning and didn't have time to__________my email.()A.waste B.punish C.believe D.check【知识考点】动词词义辨析.【思路分析】我今天早上很忙,没有时间查看我的电子邮件.【解答过程】A.waste浪费B.punish成分C.believe相信D.check检查.根据I was busy this morning,可推出没时间检查邮件.故选:D.【总结归纳】熟悉动词词义及用法,结合题意,给出答案.30.You'd better tidy up your room____ your father comes back.()A.so B.or C.before D.but【知识考点】连词辨析.【思路分析】你最好在你父亲回来之前把你的房间整理好.【解答过程】A.so因此B.or或者C.before在…之前D.but但是.根据You'd better tidy up your room____ your father comes back ,可知是指你最好在你父亲回来之前把你的房间整理好.故选:C.【总结归纳】熟悉连词的用法,结合题意,给出答案.31.﹣The book is popular.____ you___________it yet?﹣Yes,I have.()A.Are;reading B.Were;reading C.Have;read D.Will;read【知识考点】现在完成时.【思路分析】﹣﹣这本书很受欢迎.你读过了吗?﹣﹣是的,我读过了.【解答过程】根据副词yet和答语I have可知,空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态:have/has done,表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,主语是第二人称you,所以此处助动词需用have.故选:C.【总结归纳】时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语.要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态,在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处.本题需注意yet在现在完成时态中的用法.32.That machine is broken.It__________tomorrow.()A.repaired B.was repaired C.will repair D.will be repaired【知识考点】一般将来时的被动语态.【思路分析】那台机器坏了.它明天会被修好.【解答过程】根据题干,可知主语是动作的承受者,用被动语态,由tomorrow可知时态是一般将来时.动词是will be+过去分词.故选:D.【总结归纳】熟悉一般将来时被动语态的用法,结合题意,给出答案.33.I've just watched a TV programme about space.I hope_______ on the moon one day.()A.walk B.walked C.walking D.to walk【知识考点】不定式.【思路分析】我刚看了一个有关太空的电视节目.我希望有一天能在月球上行走.【解答过程】hope to do sth.希望做某事,此处需用动词不定式作动词hope的宾语.故选:D.【总结归纳】本题需注意动词不定式作宾语的用法,并熟记hope to do sth.的用法.34.﹣Do you know__________to see the Beijing Opera?﹣Yes,you can go to Mei Lanfang Theatre.()A.where can we go B.where we can go C.when shall we go D.when we shall go 【知识考点】宾语从句.【思路分析】﹣你知道我们可以去哪里看京剧吗?﹣知道,你可以去梅兰芳剧院.【解答过程】根据题干,可知考查宾语从句.用陈述语序,排除AC;由you can go to Mei Lanfang Theatre,可知问的是地点,where引导宾语从句.排除D.故选:B.【总结归纳】熟悉宾语从句的用法,结合题意,给出答案.35.﹣Let's go shopping for some orange juice.﹣_________________And we can also buy some coffee for Mum.()A.Excuse me! B.Good idea! C.Never mind.D.I'm sorry.【知识考点】情境对话.【思路分析】我们去买些橙汁吧.﹣好主意.我们也可以给妈妈买一些咖啡.【解答过程】A.Excuse me!对不起;B.Good idea!好主意;C.Never mind.不要紧;D.I'm sorry.对不起;根据And we can also buy some coffee for Mum.可知应说好主意.故选:B.【总结归纳】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话,根据对话的情境,And we can also buy some coffee for Mum.结合选项作答.三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.I have two older brothers,Matt and Martin.They love me very much.Perhaps it is because I amthe(36)child and the only sister they have.Both Matt and Martin have thick and dark hair.They look alike (相像)with(37)short hairdos (发型)and big eyes.They are also very tan (晒黑的)because they enjoy outdoor (38).For example,Matt likes football and Martin is a tennis player.They are much taller than me and I always have to look up when I(39)to them.They both love to (40),so Mum often says that they could eat a horse.Their personalities (性格)are very(41).Matt is very active and lively.He often takes part in club activities and gets along(42)with people.He also likes to play jokes on others,especially Martin! Sometimes Mum is not very(43)with Matt because he plays so much and does not listen to his teachers carefully when he is in class.Martin,on the other hand(另一方面),is the quiet one.He is less active than Matt,(44)he has a really close group of friends.He also does well in his(45)because he works very hard on his studies.Mum never has to worry about Martin.(36)A.fattest B.youngest C.rudest D.strongest(37)A.their B.our C.your D.her(38)A.trips B.picnics C.sports D.risks(39)A.talk B.write C.bow D.fly(40)A.sing B.eat C.laugh D.drive(41)A.important B.difficult C.dangerous D.different(42)A.loudly B.easily C.suddenly D.recently(43)A.nervous B.honest C.happy D.angry(44)A.whether B.if C.or D.but(45)A.exams B.hobbies C.interviews D.adventures【知识考点】说明文.【思路分析】文章主要介绍了作者的两个哥哥Matt 和Martin的兴趣爱好.【解答过程】(36)B.形容词辨析.A最胖的;B最年轻的;C最无礼的;D最强壮的;根据上句I have two older brothers,有两个哥哥,应该是我是最小的,故答案是B.(37)A.代词辨析.A他们的;B我们的;C你们的;D她的;根据前面主语是they,应该是他们的短发和大眼睛看起来很像,用their他们的,故答案是A.(38)C.名词辨析.A旅行;B野餐;C运动;D风险;根据下句For example,Matt likes football and Martin is a tennis player.可知喜欢户外运动,故答案是C.(39)A.动词辨析.A谈论;B写;C鞠躬;点头;D飞;根据They are much taller than me and I always have to look up when I(4)to them.前面说比我高,应该是和他们说话里,我得抬头看,故答案是A.(40)B.动词辨析.A唱歌;B吃;C笑;D开车;根据下句so Mum often says that they could eat a horse.所以妈妈经常说他们可以吃一匹马.可知喜欢吃,故答案是B.(41)D.形容词辨析.A重要的;B困难的;C危险的;D不同的;根据Matt is very active and lively,Martin,on the other hand(另一方面),is the quiet one,可知他们俩性格不同,故答案是D.(42)B.副词辨析.A大声地;B容易地;C突然;D目前,最近;根据上句Matt is very active and lively.Matt,很活跃,很活泼.应该是很容易与人相处,故答案是B.(43)C.形容词辨析.A紧张的;B诚实的;C开心的;D生气的;根据下句because he plays so much and does not listen to his teachers carefully when he is in class.因为他玩得太多,上课时不听老师的话.可知妈妈应该是不开心,故答案是C.(44)D.连词辨析.A是否;B是否;如果;C或者;D但是;根据他不如Matt活跃,他有一群非常亲密的朋友.表转折关系,故答案是D.(45)A.名词辨析.A考试;B爱好;C兴趣;D优势;根据下句because he works very hard on his studies学习非常努力,应该是考试非常好,故答案是A.【总结归纳】考查完型填空.根据所给的短文对意思有所了解,然后根据短文的大体意思,选择每个符合题意的答案,使短文更通顺.四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)阅读下面的材料,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.ADear Nicole,How are you?Do you enjoy your summer holiday?I'm sure you do.It's been two weeks since I returned to New Zealand,but I'm still thinking of the exciting city life in Hong Kong.In New Zealand,life is totally different.I miss the delicious sweet soup so much.The weather has been bad these days.Yesterday I got a cold and didn't go to school today.I hate taking medicine but I have to take it.I must get well soon because I will have tests on science and geography next week.I must prepare for the tests this time so that I won't fail again.I remember that you like our local hand cream (护手霜),but it is quite expensive in HongKong.I bought you some last weekend and I am sending it to you.It's much cheaper here than in Hong Kong.It's almost the end of August.It's time to pack (收拾)your school bag and get ready for the new school term.Take good care.With love,Judy 46.Judy thinks that life in Hong Kong is .A.boring B.exciting C.useful D.powerful47.What does Judy miss about Hong Kong?A.The stadium.B.The zoo.C.The sweet soup.D.The school.48.What will Judy do next week?A.She will go to hospital.B.She will go shopping.C.She will have a picnic.D.She will have tests on science and geography.49.If the hand cream costs ﹩45 in New Zealand,it might cost in Hong Kong.A.﹩70 B.﹩45 C.﹩40 D.﹩30 50.When does Judy write the letter?A.In May.B.In June.C.In July.D.In August.【知识考点】日常生活类阅读.【思路分析】本文主要是Judy写给Nicole的一封信,信中Judy向Nicole回顾了自己在香港的生活,也说了一些目前的情况.【解答过程】(46)B.细节理解题.根据第二段中but I'm still thinking of the exciting city life in Hong Kong.可知但我仍然在想香港令人兴奋的城市生活.因此可知作者认为香港的生活是令人兴奋的.故选B.(47)C.细节理解题.根据文中I miss the delicious sweet soup so much.可知我非常想念美味的甜汤.故选C.(48)D.细节理解题.根据文中I will have tests on science and geography next week.可知因为下周我要参加科学和地理考试.故选D.(49)A.细节理解题,根据文中I remember that you like our local hand cream (护手霜),but it is quite expensive in Hong Kong.可知我记得你喜欢我们本地的护手霜,但在香港很贵.因此如果这种护手霜在新西兰售价45英镑,那么在香港可能就需要70英镑.故选A.(50)D.细节理解题.根据文中It's almost the end of August.可知现在快到八月底了.因此Judy 是在八月份写的这封信.故选D.【总结归纳】题目要求根据短文内容回答问题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、从文中提取信息的能力及归纳概括能力.做题时,要根据不同的题型分情况作答.BSummer Fun at Happy Kids' Learning CentreAre you looking for something that can add colour to your summer holiday?If yes,here are the summer courses that you cannot miss!Children Can CookThe course is to improve children's knowledge in the kitchen.They will learn basic cooking skills,kitchen safety,and how to buy proper ingredients (原料)and follow steps in recipes (食谱).Children can sit comfortably and eat what they have cooked at the end of each lesson.Little WritersThe course is divided into two parts.In the first part,children are introduced to famous stories and their writers.In the second part,they are taught to write their own stories.Children also get the chance to write other text types,such as poems and plays.Acting for FunThis is a course that lets children enjoy the fun of acting.Through acting and speaking in front of people,children will be more confident.Parents are welcome to watch the performance (演出)given by the children at the end of the course.Watercolour PaintingThis course teaches children the basic skills of painting people and animals.We encourage children to watch,imagine and create their own works.51.What can children do in the cooking course?A.Sell the food.B.Buy the bowls.C.Learn how to cook.D.Eat what teachers have cooked.52.How many parts are there in the writing course?A.One part.B.Two parts.C.Three parts.D.Four parts.53.Which course should children join if they want to be more confident?A.Acting for Fun.B.Watercolour Painting.C.Little Writers.D.Children Can Cook.54.What does the painting course teach?A.The importance of acting.B.How to buy proper ingredients.C.Famous stories and their writers.D.The basic skills of painting people and animals.55.The purpose of this passage is to encourage children to C.A.cook a meal for their parents B.act with their parents in publicC.join the summer courses at the learning centre D.read more books during the holiday【知识考点】广告布告类阅读.【思路分析】短文讲了快乐儿童学习中心的暑期课程,详细地介绍了课程的内容.【解答过程】(51)C.细节理解题.根据" The course is to improve children's knowledge in the kitchen.They will learn basic cooking skills,kitchen safety,and how to buy proper ingredients (原料)and follow steps in recipes (食谱)."可知孩子们可以在烹饪课程中学习烹饪,故选C.(52)B.细节理解题.根据"The course is divided into two parts."可知写作课有2部分.故选B.(53)A.细节理解题.根据"This is a course that lets children enjoy the fun of acting.Through acting and speaking in front of people,children will be more confident."可知如果想让孩子更自信,他们应该参加Acting for Fun课程.故选A.(54)D.细节理解题.根据"This course teaches children the basic skills of painting people and animals."可知绘画教人们绘画人物和动物的基本技巧.故选D.(55)C.中心归纳题.根据"Are you looking for something that can add colour to your summer holiday?If yes,here are the summer courses that you cannot miss!"可知这篇短文的目的是鼓励孩子们参加学习中心的暑期课程.故选C.【总结归纳】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案.CPeople depend on plants.We use plants for food,cloth,shelter (住处),and even the air we breathe (呼吸).Plants keep our air and water clean.Green plants give us oxygen (氧气).Oxygen is part of the。
2020年天津市中考英语试卷(含解析)
2020年天津市中考英语试卷(含解析)一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30、0分)ADear Lucy, How are you?It has been a month since my family left Hong Kongfor England and we are fine、 England is very different from Hong Kong、 The weather is terrible and it rains a lot、 The buildings are funny、 They are in rows and not high、 I love them because the rooms are much larger、Iˈm having a wonderful at my new school and my new home! Mum and Dad are happy with their new jobs、 But mybrother Jack doesnˈt like moving to England because he misses his friends so much、 Iˈve made lots of newfriends at school、 My teachers are really nice too andmy English has improved a lot、 After school, we cantake part in relaxing activities such as sport, watching films or playing computer games、 Thereˈs a park nearthe school where I often go with the other students atthe weekend、 We are travelling back to Hong Kong for the summer holiday、 I will visit you and bring you a present! Write back soon!LoveSandy1、Where did Sandyˈs family live before?____A、 Hong Kong、B、 Sydney、C、 New York、D、 London、2、 Sandy loves the buildings in England because their rooms are____、A、 cheaperB、 warmerC、 newerD、 larger3、 How many people are there in Sandyˈs family?____A、2、B、4、C、6、D、8、4、 Who does not like moving to England?____A、 Dad、B、 Mum、C、 Jack、D、 Sandy、5、 What is the letter mainly about?____A、 Sandyˈs summer holiday、B、 Sandyˈs parents、C、 Sandyˈs new classmates、D、 Sandvˈs new life、BOne day,Tomˈs teacher,Miss Mak, held a class meeting、 "There will be a flag day next Saturday、 Does anyone want to join this meaningful event (活动)?" asked Miss Mak、 Tom was inierested in raising money for homeless children but he was not brave enough to talk to the strangers, so he kept quiet in his seat、 "Tom、 you havenˈt sold flags before," said Miss Mak suddenly、 "Would you like to have a try?"Tom was hesitant(犹豫的),but he finally nodded、 On the flag day,Tom and Angela sold flags in a busy street、 "Ex﹣cuse me, Could y﹣o﹣u pl﹣ea﹣sebuy …?" said Angela softly to the first person she met、 The man smiled and put five﹣dollar coin into Angelaˈs collection bag、 Then she said thanks and put a flag under his shoulder、 "I did it!" said Angela happily、 "Itˈs your turn now、" Feeling nervous、 Tom began to shake、 Soon, he saw a young lady walking towards him、 The lady was smiling and holding a fewcoins in her hand、 She asked, "Are you selling flagsfor Fund for the Homeless Childred?" Tomˈs face became red and said yes、 Then the lady made the donation(捐赠) and Tom gave her a flag、 "You made it!" laughed Angela、 In the next couple of hours, Angela and Tom sold flags quickly and bravely、 Al last, their collection bags were so heavy that they had to hold them with both arms、 They felt very proud、6、 Why did Tom keep quiet in his seat?____A、 He had other plans、B、 He didnˈt like Miss Mak、C、 He was not interested in the activity、D、 He was not brave enough to talk to the strangers、7、 When Miss Mak asked Tom to have a try, he finally____、A、 laughedB、 noddedC、 refusedD、 cried8、 Where did Tom and Angela sell flags?____A、 In a busy street、B、 In their school、C、 In a tall building、D、 In a small garden、9、 How much did the first man pay Angela for the flag?____A、 Five dollars、B、 Ten dollars、C、 Fifteen dollars、D、 Twenty dollars、10、 How did Tom and Angela feel after they sold the flags?____A、 Bored、B、 Shy、C、 Confident、D、 Sad、CThere are many ways to help improve your health like eating healthy food、 taking exercise and getting medical help、 But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night、 The general sleeping rule is that the younger you are、 The longer sleep you need、 But regardless of(不管)age, some people need to sleep more while for some a few hours is enough、 The problem with sleep is that more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough、 According to the World HealthOrganization over half the people in the world may be sleep﹣deprived、 Having less sleep not only makes people feel tired but also causes accidents、 In the United States alone, sleepy drivers cause at least100,000 traffic accidents a year、 Also sleep problems can cause medical problems such as high blood pressure(血压)、Why are so many people sleep﹣deprived?Part of the reasons may be cultural、 In the American culture, people put a higher value on work than on sleep、 In fact, peopele who sleep a lot are usuallv seen as "lazy"、 Also, you can sometimes hear some people say proudly that they donˈt have much time to sleep、 they only sleep four or five hours a night、 It seems that the less you sleep, the more work youˈll do、 How do we teach these people to learn the value of sleep?Perhaps they may listen to the advice of Dr、 James Maas、 an expert(专家) in sleep、 He says ,"Sleep is like a credit (信用卡) card、 When you sleep less、 you are only borrowing time、 You always have to pay it back、 The more hours you donˈt sleep, the more hours you shouldˈt sleep to "pay back" the hours on your‘sleep credit card、ˈ" For those who value work more than sleep, they should listen to what a famous person once said、 "Donˈt think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night、 That is a foolish (愚蠢的) idea which is held by people who have no imagination、 You will be able to do more、"11、According to the writer, the easiest and cheapest way to improve health is to____、A、 eat healthy food every dayB、 take excrcisc as much as possibleC、 get medical help whenever necessaryD、 sleep eight hours or more every night12、 What does "slecep﹣deprived" mean inParagraph2?____A、 Having a good sleep、B、 Excited about sleep、C、 Having less sleep、D、 Interested in sleep、13、 According to Dr、 James Maas、 what is sleep like?____A、 An hour、B、 A report、C、 A credit card、D、 A piece of paper、14、 What do the words of the famous person mean in Paragragh5?____A、 Sleeping during the night is foolish、B、 Sleeping during the night is helpful、C、 People have no courage、D、 People always do less work、15、 What is the best title of the passageˈ?____A、 The Value of SleepB、 The Value of StudyC、 The Ways of Eating LessD、 The Ways of Making Money二、信息匹配(本大题共5小题,共25、0分)根据对话内容,从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整、(选项中有两项是多余的)A、 Are they yours?B、 Where are you going?C、 Have you lost anything?D、 Tony is looking for his gloves、E、 Look! Hereˈs my name "Tony"!F、 When do people often lose things?G、Theyˈre green、A:Tony、 Youˈre in a hurry、 __(1)__、 B:Hello、 Ms Li、 Iˈm going to the Lost and Found Office、 A:__(2)__、 B:Yes、 Iˈve lost my gloves、 A:What colour are they?B:_(3)___ My aunt gave me as a birthday present、 A:Look! l found a pair on the floor just now、__(4)__、 B:Let me see …、 Oh、 Theyˈre mine、 _(5)___Thank you、 Ms Li A:Youˈre welcome! Look at this nice watch、 Is it yours too, Tony?B:No、 it isnˈt、 A:Please be careful with your things、 B:OK、 I will、16、A、 AB、 BC、 CD、 DE、 EF、 FG、 G17、A、 AB、 BC、 CD、 DE、 EF、 FG、 G18、A、 AB、 BC、 CD、 DE、 EF、 FG、 G19、A、 AB、 BC、 CD、 DE、 EF、 FG、 G20、A、 AB、 BC、 CD、 DE、 EF、 FG、 G三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,共15、0分)Miss Chan, our class teacher, is my favorite teacher、 We are going to _(21)___this school and I will miss her very much、 Miss Chan is very patient、 Whenever we __(22)__questions in class、 she explains to us very carefully、 She is also__(23)__because she cares much about us、 She often says to us、 "Tell me immediately if you feel unhappy、 Share your __(24)__with me and do not just try to solve it by yourself、" Miss Clran is very generous(慷慨的)、One day, she gave each of us a book, Three Days to See,and told __(25)__We should read more、 She once chose our monitor as the most helpful student, and gave him a set of stationery(文具)as a __(26)__、When she is free,she _(27)___helps us with our studies and weˈve made great progress、 Not only do all of us like Miss Chan,but Miss Chan also likes my class because she thinks all of us are _(28)___、 She always says she thinks herself very _(29)___to be the teacher of my class、 In fact,Miss Chan is the most thoughtful (体贴的) teacher I have ever met、 She always thinks about our feelings、 I hope I will go to a high school with __(30)__ as good as Miss Chan、21、A、 leaveB、 knowC、 meetD、 choose22、A、 spellB、 trainC、 askD、 remember23、A、 surprisedB、 humorousC、 strangeD、 kind24、A、 chanceB、 problemC、 advantageD、 skill25、A、 themB、 youC、 usD、 him26、A、 giftB、 markC、 smileD、 joke27、A、 seldomB、 oftenC、 neverD、 hardly28、A、 difficultB、 carelessC、 unableD、 excellent29、A、 luckyB、 sillyC、 angry30、A、 starsB、 touristsC、 teachersD、 scientists四、单选题(本大题共15小题,共15、0分)31、Iˈm going to have______pinic on______Sunday、()A、 the; anB、 an; theC、 a; /D、 an; /32、 We havenˈt got______meat for dinner、 Letˈs buy____chicken、()A、 some; someB、 some; anyC、 any; anyD、 any; some33、 The______of this activity is to raise money fora new hospital、()A、 silenceC、 cultureD、 language34、 We should______making a noise in the library、()A、 avoidB、 preferC、 practiseD、 enjoy35、﹣﹣﹣Diana、 I forget new words quickly、 How can I remember them?﹣﹣﹣Donˈt worry、 Itˈs______to forget new words!I suggest you read the words and try to use them、()A、 rudeB、 excitingC、 perfectD、 natural36、 Jenny will get up______than usual in order to catch the first bus、()A、 earlyB、 very earlyC、 earlier37、 You _______walk on the wet hill path because you______fall and hurt yourself、()A、 must; might notB、 mustnˈt; mightC、 neednˈt; needD、 must; must38、﹣﹣﹣What is your plan for next weekend,Lingling?﹣﹣﹣I______volunteer work in the museum、()A、 was doingB、 didC、 have doneD、 am going to do39、 The Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge _______in全文结束》》、 We are proud of it、()A、 is completedB、 is completingC、 was completedD、 completes40、 The government is setting up nature parks_______ protect pandas、()B、 helpC、 helpedD、 helps41、While the lights______to red, a car suddenly appeared round the corner()A、 changeB、 have changedC、 were changingD、 will change42、 If you want to join the Music Club、 _______ the form, please、()A、 go outB、 fill outC、 get upD、 warm up43、 She was tired、 _______ she continued her work、()A、 soB、 untilC、 butD、 that44、﹣﹣﹣Could you tell me______for the fruit?﹣﹣﹣By paying over the Internet、()A、 how much will I payB、 how much I will payC、 how will I payD、 how I will pay45、﹣﹣﹣Will you join in the discussion tomorrow?﹣﹣﹣______Maybe Iˈll have a meeting、()A、 Well, Iˈm not sure、B、 Thatˈll be great!C、 Certainly、D、 Youˈre welcome、五、听力-选择题(本大题共20小题,共20、0分)46、在下列小题内,你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画、找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画、A、B、C、47、在下列小题内,你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画、找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画、A、B、C、48、在下列小题内,你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画、找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画、A、B、C、49、在下列小题内,你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画、找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画、A、B、C、50、下面你将听到1组对话,对话都有一个问题、根据对话内容,从所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项、Who is the woman looking for?A、 Tom、B、 Mike、C、 Peter、51、下面你将听到1组对话,对话都有一个问题、根据对话内容,从所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项、 What does Betty like doing in her free time?A、 Playing basketball、B、 Listening to music、C、 Playing the piano、52、下面你将听到1组对话,对话都有一个问题、根据对话内容,从所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项、 When did the girl go to the new museum?A、 Three days ago、B、 Two days ago、C、 Yesterday、53、下面你将听到1组对话,对话都有一个问题、根据对话内容,从所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项、 What does the man want to eat?A、 Noodles、B、 Bread、C、 Dumplings、54、下面你将听到1组对话,对话都有一个问题、根据对话内容,从所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项、 Whose book is this?A、 Bobˈs、B、 Davidˈs、C、 Johnˈs、55、下面你将听到1组对话,对话都有一个问题、根据对话内容,从所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项、 Where does the man want to go?A、 The library、B、 The cinema、C、 The stadium、56、下面你将听到1组对话,对话都有一个问题、根据对话内容,从所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项、 Which festival does the boy like?A、 Christmas、B、 May Day、C、 Childrenˈs Day、57、下面你将听到1组对话,对话都有一个问题、根据对话内容,从所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项、 How will the woman get to the train station?A、 On foot、B、 By bus、C、 By taxi、58、下面你将听到1组对话,对话都有一个问题、根据对话内容,从所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项、 Which is Damingˈs favorite subject?A、 Maths、B、 History、C、 Physics、59、下面你将听到1组对话,对话都有一个问题、根据对话内容,从所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项、 How long does Bruce play football every day?A、 An hour、B、 Two hours、C、 Three hours、听下面长对话或独白、长对话或独白后都有几个问题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项、60、 What is Lingling doing?A、 Sheˈs cooking the meal、B、 Sheˈs sweeping the floor、C、 Sheˈs making big red lanterns、61、Who is working in the office?A、 Tony、B、 Linglingˈs mother、C、 Linglingˈs father、62、 Why does Tony want to join Lingling?A、 He is interested in Spring Festival、B、 He wants lo skate with Lingling、C、 He likes to do homework with Lingling、听下面长对话或独白、长对话或独白后都有几个问题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项、63、 When will David travel to Tianjin?A、 This summer、B、 This autumn、C、 This winter、64、 How high is the Tianjin Eye?A、 About50 metres、B、 About120 metersC、 About200 metres、65、 Why does Li Ming advise David to visit the Tianjin Eye at night?A、 The ticket is cheap、B、 The lights are beautiful、C、 The ride takes two hours、六、完成句子(本大题共5小题,共10、0分)66、根据所给中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词、他拿出相机开始拍照、He took out his camera andstarted________、67、根据所给中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词、上周,我的朋友大卫带着一本新书到我家来访、Last week、 my friend David________with a new book、68、根据所给中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词、火车再一次晚点、________, the train was late、69、根据所给中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词、很高兴收到你的来信、Itˈs great to________you、70、根据所给中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词、奶奶喜欢缝制衣服而不是去服装店里买、Grandmother likes making clothes________buying them in the shops、七、首字母短文填空(本大题共1小题,共10、0分)71、根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整、每空限填一词、 The villagers in Mhangeni, Africa、faced a very big challenge(挑战)、They didnˈt have a school for their kids、 Then the village elder thought of an i__(1)__、 He said that there was an old, abandoned (废弃的)farmhouse、 It could be changed into classrooms after cleaning and furnishing(装设备)it、 All the villagers were p__(2)__with his suggestion and started the project immediately、 The parents repaired the broken walls、 Some villagers d__(3)__the house into three classrooms by using pieces of wood、 The others helped make desks and chairs for the students、 Still, there was much more work to do、 But the rains were coming、They had to s__(4)__working for the school as it was now the best time for them to plant、 So the children of Mhangeni decided to finish the house by t__(5)___、。
2020年天津市中考英语试卷-答案
B. English.
C. PE.
9. How many sisters does the boy have?
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
10. Why does Bruce like swimming?
A. It’s safe.B. It’s relaxing.C. It’s interesting.
Martin, on the other hand (另一方面), is the quiet one. He is less active than Matt,___24___he has a really close group of friends. He also does well in his____25____because he works very hard on his studies. Mum never has to worry about Martin.
A. Expensive.B. Terrible.C. Delicious.
20. What is Li Hua going to learn during the holiday?
A. To play basketball.B. To skate.C. To ride a horse.
二、单项填空
25. A. examsB. hobbiesC. interviewsD. adventures
四、阅读理解
阅读下面的材料,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
14.—Do you know ________ to see the Beijing Opera?
—Yes you can go to Mei Lanfang Theatre.
2020年天津市中考英语试卷【附详细解析】
2020年天津市中考英语试卷二、单项填空(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.)1. Lao She is_____ great writer. He's especially famous for______play Teahouse.()A.an; theB.a; theC.an;aD.a; an2. I bought a present for______. I hope you like_______.()A.your; thisB.yours; thatC.you;itD.you; one3. This street is much__________than that one.()A.wideB.widerC.widestD.the widest4. It is going to rain. Take an umbrella___________you.()A.withB.atC.inD.from5. Lang Ping is a symbol of courage and success, and we__________her.()e fromB.stand forC.take pride inD.get ready for6. ﹣In China, we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck.﹣That's interesting! I want to know all the Chinese____________.()A.traditionsB.sentencesC.noticesD.problems7. Because people can find information on the Internet, knowledgespreads__________.()A.quicklyB.loudlyC.hardlyD.nearly8. I________be late, so don't wait for me to start the meeting.()A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.needD.may9. I was busy this morning and didn't have time to__________my email.()A.wasteB.punishC.believeD.check10. You'd better tidy up your room____ your father comes back.()A.soB.orC.beforeD.but11. ﹣The book is popular.____ you___________it yet?﹣Yes, I have.()A.Are; readingB.Were; readingC.Have; readD.Will; read12. That machine is broken. It__________tomorrow.()A.repairedB.was repairedC.will repairD.will be repaired13. I've just watched a TV programme about space. I hope_______ on the moon one day.()A.walkB.walkedC.walkingD.to walk14. ﹣Do you know__________to see the Beijing Opera?﹣Yes, you can go to Mei Lanfang Theatre.()A.where can we goB.where we can goC.when shall we goD.when we shall go15. ﹣Let's go shopping for some orange juice.﹣_________________And we can also buy some coffee for Mum.()A.Excuse me!B.Good idea!C.Never mind.D.I'm sorry.三、完形填空(本大题共1小题,每小题10分,共10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.)16. I have two older brothers, Matt and Martin.They love me very much.Perhaps it is because I am the(1)_______________child and the only sister they have.Both Matt and Martin have thick and dark hair. They look alike (相像)with(2)_______short hairdos (发型) and big eyes. They are also very tan (晒黑的) because they enjoy outdoor(3)_______. For example, Matt likes football and Martin is a tennis player. They are much taller than me and I always have to look up when I(4)_______ to them. They both love to(5)_______, so Mum often says that they could eat a horse.Their personalities (性格) are very(6)_______. Matt is very active and lively. He often takes part in club activities and gets along(7)_______with people. He also likes to play jokes on others, especially Martin! Sometimes Mum is not very(8)_______ withMatt because he plays so much and does not listen to his teachers carefully when he is in class.Martin, on the other hand(另一方面), is the quiet one.He is less active thanMatt, (9)_______ he has a really close group of friends.He also does well in his(10)_______ because he works very hard on his studies. Mum never has to worry about Martin.(1)A.fattestB.youngestC.rudestD.strongest(2)A.theirB.ourC.yourD.her(3)A.tripsB.picnicsC.sportsD.risks(4)A.talkB.writeC.bowD.fly(5)A.singB.eatughD.drive(6)A.importantB.difficultC.dangerousD.different(7)A.loudlyB.easilyC.suddenlyD.recently(8)A.nervousB.honestC.happyD.angry(9)A.whetherB.ifC.orD.but(10)A.examsB.hobbiesC.interviewsD.adventures四、阅读理解(本大题共3小题,每小题10分,共30分)阅读下面的材料,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.)17. Dear Nicole,How are you? Do you enjoy your summer holiday? I'm sure you do.It's been two weeks since I returned to New Zealand, but I'm still thinking of the exciting city life in Hong Kong. In New Zealand, life is totally different. I miss the delicious sweetsoup so much.The weather has been bad these days. Yesterday I got a cold and didn't go to school today. I hate taking medicine but I have to take it. I must get well soon because I will have tests on science and geography next week. I must prepare for the tests this time so that I won't fail again.I remember that you like our local hand cream (护手霜), but it is quite expensive in Hong Kong. I bought you some last weekend and I am sending it to you. It's much cheaper here than in Hong Kong.It's almost the end of August. It's time to pack (收拾) your school bag and get ready for the new school term. Take good care.With love,Judy(1)Judy thinks that life in Hong Kong is________.A. boringB. excitingC. usefulD. powerful.(2)What does Judy miss about Hong Kong?________A. The stadium.B. The zoo.C. The sweet soup.D. The school..(3)What will Judy do next week?________A. She will go to hospital.B. She will go shopping.C. She will have a picnic.D. She will have tests on science and geography..(4)If the hand cream costs ﹩45 in New Zealand, it might cost________in Hong Kong.A. ﹩70 B. ﹩45 C.﹩40 D. ﹩30.(5)When does Judy write the letter?________A. In May.B. In June.C. In July.D. In August.18. Summer Fun at Happy Kids' Learning CentreAre you looking for something that can add colour to your summer holiday? If yes, here are the summer courses that you cannot miss!Children Can CookThe course is to improve children's knowledge in the kitchen. They will learn basic cooking skills, kitchen safety, and how to buy proper ingredients (原料) and follow steps in recipes (食谱). Children can sit comfortably and eat what they have cooked at the endof each lesson.Little WritersThe course is divided into two parts. In the first part, children are introduced to famous stories and their writers. In the second part, they are taught to write their own stories. Children also get the chance to write other text types, such as poems and plays. Acting for FunThis is a course that lets children enjoy the fun of acting. Through acting and speaking in front of people, children will be more confident. Parents are welcome to watch the performance (演出) given by the children at the end of the course.Watercolour PaintingThis course teaches children the basic skills of painting people and animals. We encourage children to watch, imagine and create their own works.(1)What can children do in the cooking course?________A. Sell the food.B. Buy the bowls.C. Learn how to cook.D. Eat what teachers have cooked..(2)How many parts are there in the writing course?________A. One part.B. Two parts.C. Three parts.D. Four parts..(3)Which course should children join if they want to be more confident?________A. Acting for Fun.B. Watercolour Painting.C. Little Writers.D. Children Can Cook..(4)What does the painting course teach?________A. The importance of acting.B. How to buy proper ingredients.C. Famous stories and their writers.D. The basic skills of painting people and animals..(5)The purpose of this passage is to encourage children to________.A. cook a meal for their parentsB. act with their parents in publicC. join the summer courses at the learning centreD. read more books during the holiday.19. People depend on plants. We use plants for food, cloth, shelter (住处), and even the air we breathe (呼吸).Plants keep our air and water clean. Green plants give us oxygen (氧气). Oxygen is part of the air we breathe.Plants are also part of the water cycle (水循环). Most of the water that a plant takes in goes back into the air.Plants give us a lot of the food on the earth. Fruits, vegetables, and grains (谷物)come from plants. Without plants, we would not havebread, rice, carrots, apples, oranges, or bananas! Many people are growing plants to eat in their own gardens at home. Having your own garden helps the earth as well.When you grow your own fruits and vegetables, you help cut down on pollution because big trucks don't need to take your food to shops. You also help reduce the amount of rubbish because you don't need to use bags for packing your food. You can just pick it out of the ground or off a plant and put it into a basket!Trees are an important plant resource (资源). Trees provide wood to build homes and furniture. Trees are used to make lots of things around your home and at your school. And trees provide fruits that are good for you. Without trees, the earth would be a very different place.(1)________ is part of the air we breathe.A. SunlightB. WaterC. FoodD. Oxygen.(2)What happens to most of the water that a plant takes in?________A. It goes back into the air.B. It stays in the plant.C. It goes into the ground.D. It stays in the river..(3)What does the phrase "cut down on" mean in Paragraph 5?________A. Cause.B. Accept.C. Reduce.D. Expect..(4)What is the best title of the passage?________A. A Different PlaceB. The Uses of PlantsC. Food on the EarthD. Gardens at Home.(5)You would find the passage in________.A. an interesting novelB. a book about animalsC. a popular playD. a book about nature.五、补全对话(本大题共1小题,每小题5分,共5分)根据对话内容,从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整(选项中有两项是多余的).)20.A: Are there any activities to do after class in our school, Liu Yan?B: Yes, we can join many clubs.A: Which club do you join?B: The English Club.A:(1)_______B: We do many things, such as watching English films, listening to English songs and reading English stories.A:(2)_______B: That's right. I have improved my listening and speaking. I have got to know a lot about the world through reading as well.A: Excellent!(3)_______B: There are twenty students.A:(4)_______B: We go there once a week.A:(5)_______B: Of course. Welcome!六、完成句子(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)根据所给中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词.)21. 你如果喜欢这件外套,为什么不试穿一下呢?If you like the coat, why don't you________it________?22. 老师看着我微笑,没有说话.The teacher________me and smiled without a word.23. 金凤花姑娘独自一人在森林里摘了一些花.________in the forest, Goldilocks picked some flowers.24. 晚饭后我经常复习功课.I often________lessons after supper.25. 我爸爸此刻还在工作.My father is still________at the moment.七、任务型阅读(本大题共1小题,每小题5分,共5分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成句子.)26. Have you ever thought about how many different things you like? You may like pets,parties,presents,foods, and even superheroes! Our world is full of so many things tolike!Do you ever wonder (琢磨) why you like certain animals or why you like to do certain things? You may not think about it often, but you may learn something about yourself if you think twice.For example, why do you like to play with cats more than dogs? Why do you like going to parties and playing games? Why do you like some sweets but not others?Our personality helps form what we like and dislike. Sometimes the things we like just come naturally to us. For example, who's your favourite superhero? You probably like that character for reasons that are all your own. You may not have even thought about why you like that superhero…you just do.As you learn more and do more,you may find out that there are more and more things you like.That's a good thing!Do your friends like the same things that you do? Maybe you and your friends like different things. But it's OK. What you like is part of what makes you you!(1)Our world is full of________to like.(2)You may________if you think twice.(3)Our personality helps form________.(4)As you________ , you may find out that there are more and more things you like.(5)It's OK if you and your friends________.八、综合填空(本大题共1小题,每小题10分,共10分)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整.每空限填一词.)27. Have you ever heard the saying,"Home, sweet home'? This is just another way of saying that it's n(1)________to be home! A lot of the people and things we love are at home.What do you like about being at home?What do you like best about being at home? Maybe you like to play with your brothers and sisters. Maybe you e(2)________staying with your mum and dad. Maybe you have a pet you like to play with.Spending time with your family is one thing that makes being at home special.Your bedroom is a(3)________ thing that makes home special. Your toys, your books,and your favourite things are in your bedroom. Consider what you like best about your room.Is it how it looks?Is it your comfortable b(4)________ that you sleep on?Maybe you like to have a q(5)________place to read a book or to think about your day.Mealtime can be a special time at home. Families sit around the table to eat the food Mum or Dad has prepared, It's a time to share interesting s(6)________ about your day.How do you help at home?There are a lot of things to do to make home a special place. Who does the chores (家庭杂务) l(7)________ cleaning, cooking, and yardwork (庭院劳动) at your house?When families work t(8)________ to do the chores, it makes them easier and more fun for everyone.Maybe you can h(9)________ lay the dinner table or clear the places. Maybe you can pull weeds (草) out of the flower garden. Maybe you canwater the vegetable garden or the houseplants. Think about what you can do, so that w (10)________you come home every day,you can say,"Home, sweet home!"九、书面表达(本大题共15分))28. 假如你是学校校报英语专栏的小记者,请根据以下要点写一篇短文,描述你校学生李华的一次难忘经历,并表达你的想法.(1)李华在假期中去甘肃参加了文化交流活动.(2)他向当地学生介绍天津的历史和名胜古迹.(3)他介绍自己的学习方法,还为他们演奏钢琴.(4)他与很多学生成为朋友并保持联系.(5)你认为…参考词汇:文化交流活动cultural exchange activities名胜古迹places of interest要求:(1)词数: 80~ 100个.(2)开头已给出,不计入总词数.(3)要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥.Li Hua, a student of our school, went to Gansu to__________.参考答案与试题解析2020年天津市中考英语试卷二、单项填空(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1.【答案】B【解析】老舍是一位伟大的作家,他尤其以戏剧《茶馆》而闻名.2.【答案】C【解析】我给你买了一件礼物.希望你喜欢.3.【答案】B【解析】这条街比那条街宽得多.4.【答案】A【解析】要下雨了.随身带把伞.5.【答案】C【解析】郎平是勇气和成功的象征,我们为她感到骄傲.6.【答案】A【解析】在中国,我们用红纸做红包,因为红色意味着好运.太有趣了!我想知道所有的中国传统.7.【答案】A【解析】因为人们可以在网上找到信息,所以知识很快地传播.8.【答案】D【解析】我可能会迟到,所以不要等我开始开会.9.【答案】D【解析】我今天早上很忙,没有时间查看我的电子邮件.10.【答案】C【解析】你最好在你父亲回来之前把你的房间整理好.11.【答案】C【解析】﹣﹣这本书很受欢迎.你读过了吗?﹣﹣是的,我读过了.12.【答案】D【解析】那台机器坏了.它明天会被修好.13.【答案】D【解析】我刚看了一个有关太空的电视节目.我希望有一天能在月球上行走.14.【答案】B【解析】﹣你知道我们可以去哪里看京剧吗?﹣知道,你可以去梅兰芳剧院.15.【答案】B【解析】我们去买些橙汁吧.﹣好主意.我们也可以给妈妈买一些咖啡.三、完形填空(本大题共1小题,每小题10分,共10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.16.【答案】BACABDBCDA【解析】文章主要介绍了作者的两个哥哥Matt 和Martin的兴趣爱好.四、阅读理解(本大题共3小题,每小题10分,共30分)阅读下面的材料,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.17.【答案】BCDAD【解析】本文主要是Judy写给Nicole的一封信,信中Judy向Nicole回顾了自己在香港的生活,也说了一些目前的情况.18.【答案】CBADC【解析】短文讲了快乐儿童学习中心的暑期课程,详细地介绍了课程的内容.19.【答案】DACBD【解析】本文主要讲述了植物的用途.五、补全对话(本大题共1小题,每小题5分,共5分)根据对话内容,从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整(选项中有两项是多余的).20.【答案】B,G,F,D,A【解析】A:刘燕,我们学校课后有些活动要做吗?B:是的,我们可以加入许多俱乐部.A:你参加哪个俱乐部?B:英语俱乐部.A:你们在俱乐部里做什么?B:我们做很多事情,比如看英语电影,听英语歌曲,读英语故事.A:这些都是学习英语的好方法.B:对.我的听说能力提高了.我也通过阅读了解了很多世界.A:太好了!俱乐部里有多少学生?B:有二十个学生.A:你多久去一次俱乐部吗?B:我们每周去一次那里.A:我能和你一起吗?B:当然.欢迎!六、完成句子(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)根据所给中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词.21.【答案】try,on【解析】If you like the coat, why don't you try it on?22.【答案】lookedat【解析】The teacher looked at me and smiled without a word.23.【答案】Allalone【解析】All alone in the forest, Goldilocks picked some flowers.24.【答案】goover【解析】I often go over lessons after supper.25.【答案】atwork【解析】My father is still at work at the moment.七、任务型阅读(本大题共1小题,每小题5分,共5分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成句子.26.【答案】so many things,learn something about yourself,what we like and dislike.,learn more and do more,like dfferent things.【解析】本文主要讲述了我们喜欢一些东西和不喜欢一些东西的原因.八、综合填空(本大题共1小题,每小题10分,共10分)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整.每空限填一词.27.【答案】ice,njoy,nother,ed,uiet,tories,ike,ogether,elp,hen【解析】文章主要讲了喜欢在家的什么东西以及在家可以帮忙做哪些事情等等.九、书面表达(本大题共15分)28.【答案】Li Hua, a student of our school, went to Gansu to take part in cultural exchange activities during the vacation.(点题)He introduced the history and places of interest of Tianjin to local students.This made those students know more about Tianjin.He introduced his learning ways to the students and talked with them about how to learn better.【高分句型一】He also played the pianofor them.He made friends with many students and kept in touch with them.【高分句型二】I think this cultural exchange is a good activity.It was really an unforgettable experience for Li Hua.【解析】【高分句型一】He introduced his learning ways to the students and talked with them about how to learn better.他向学生们介绍了自己的学习方法,并与他们讨论了如何更好地学习.how to learn better如何更好地学习.疑问词接不定式.【高分句型二】He made friends with many students and kept in touch with them.他和许多学生交了朋友,并与他们保持联系.make friends with和…交朋友.keep in touch with 同……有联系.。
2020年天津市中考英语试卷及答案解析
2020年天津市中考英语试卷一、听力理解(本大题共4小题,每小题1分,共20分)A)在下列每小题内,你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画.找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画.1.(1分)2.(1分)3.(1分)4.(1分)B)下面你将听到十组对话,每组对话都有一个问题.根据对话内容,从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项.5.(1分)What is Betty's mother doing?A.Cleaning the house.B.Reading a newspaper.C.Watching TV.6.(1分)How long has the man lived here?A.5 years.B.10 years.C.15 years.7.(1分)Where is the school play ground?A.On the left of the library.B.On the right of the library.C.Behind the library.8.(1分)What is Li Lei's first lesson on Wednesday?A.Chinese.B.English.C.PE.9.(1分)How many sisters does the boy have?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.10.(1分)Why does Bruce like swimming?A.It's safe.B.It's relaxing.C.It's interesting.11.(1分)Whose dictionary is it?A.It's Daming's.B.It's Lily's.C.It's Bob's.12.(1分)What is Helen going to do this weekend?A.Draw pictures.B.Take photos.C.Have a rest.13.(1分)How will the woman get to the airport?A.By bus.B.By taxi.C.By underground.14.(1分)How much will the woman pay for the apples?A.20 yuan.B.30 yuan.C.40 yuan.C)听下面长对话或独白.每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.15.(3分)听下面一段材料,回答下列小题.(1)What is the film about?A.Life in the future.B.Animals in danger.C.Great inventions.(2)When will the film start?A.At 6:00.B.At 7:00.C.At 8:00.(3)Where are they going to meet?A.In front of the cinema.B.Outside the park gate.C.At the bus stop.16.(3分)听下面一段材料,回答下列小题.(1)When did Li Hua climb the mountain?A.Yesterday morning.B.Yesterday afternoon.C.Yesterday evening.(2)What did Li Hua think of the food?A.Expensive.B.Terrible.C.Delicious.(3)What is Li Hua going to learn during the holiday?A.To play basketball.B.To skate.C.To ride a horse.二、单项填空(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.17.(1分)Lao She is_____ great writer.He's especially famous for______play Teahouse.()A.an;the B.a;the C.an;a D.a;an18.(1分)I bought a present for______.I hope you like_______.()A.your;this B.yours;thatC.you;it D.you;one19.(1分)This street is much__________than that one.()A.wide B.wider C.widest D.the widest 20.(1分)It is going to rain.Take an umbrella___________you.()A.with B.at C.in D.from21.(1分)Lang Ping is a symbol of courage and success,and we__________her.()A.come from B.stand forC.take pride in D.get ready for22.(1分)﹣In China,we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck.﹣That's interesting! I want to know all the Chinese____________.()A.traditions B.sentences C.notices D.problems 23.(1分)Because people can find information on the Internet,knowledge spreads__________.()A.quickly B.loudly C.hardly D.nearly24.(1分)I________be late,so don't wait for me to start the meeting.()A.mustn't B.needn't C.need D.may25.(1分)I was busy this morning and didn't have time to__________my email.()A.waste B.punish C.believe D.check26.(1分)You'd better tidy up your room____ your father comes back.()A.so B.or C.before D.but27.(1分)﹣The book is popular.____ you___________it yet?﹣Yes,I have.()A.Are;reading B.Were;readingC.Have;read D.Will;read28.(1分)That machine is broken.It__________tomorrow.()A.repaired B.was repairedC.will repair D.will be repaired29.(1分)I've just watched a TV programme about space.I hope_______ on the moon one day.()A.walk B.walked C.walking D.to walk30.(1分)﹣Do you know__________to see the Beijing Opera?﹣Yes,you can go to Mei Lanfang Theatre.()A.where can we go B.where we can goC.when shall we go D.when we shall go31.(1分)﹣Let's go shopping for some orange juice.﹣_________________And we can also buy some coffee for Mum.()A.Excuse me!B.Good idea!C.Never mind.D.I'm sorry.三、完形填空(本大题共1小题,每小题10分,共10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.32.(10分)I have two older brothers,Matt and Martin.They love me very much.Perhaps it is because I am the(1)child and the only sister they have.Both Matt and Martin have thick and dark hair.They look alike (相像)with(2)short hairdos (发型)and big eyes.They are also very tan (晒黑的)because they enjoy outdoor(3).For example,Matt likes football and Martin is a tennis player.They are much taller than me and I always have to look up when I(4)to them.They both love to(5),so Mum often says that they could eat a horse.Their personalities (性格)are very(6).Matt is very active and lively.He often takes part in club activities and gets along(7)with people.He also likes to play jokes on others,especially Martin! Sometimes Mum is not very(8)with Mattbecause he plays so much and does not listen to his teachers carefully when he is in class.Martin,on the other hand(另一方面),is the quiet one.He is less active than Matt,(9)he has a really close group of friends.He also does well in his(10)because he works very hard on his studies.Mum never has to worry about Martin.(1)A.fattest B.youngest C.rudest D.strongest(2)A.their B.our C.your D.her(3)A.trips B.picnics C.sports D.risks(4)A.talk B.write C.bow D.fly(5)A.sing B.eat C.laugh D.drive(6)A.important B.difficult C.dangerous D.different(7)A.loudly B.easily C.suddenly D.recently(8)A.nervous B.honest C.happy D.angry(9)A.whether B.if C.or D.but(10)A.exams B.hobbies C.interviews D.adventures四、阅读理解(本大题共3小题,每小题10分,共30分)阅读下面的材料,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.33.(10分)Dear Nicole,How are you?Do you enjoy your summer holiday?I'm sure you do.It's been two weeks since I returned to New Zealand,but I'm still thinking of the exciting city life in Hong Kong.In New Zealand,life is totally different.I miss the delicious sweet soup so much.The weather has been bad these days.Yesterday I got a cold and didn't go to school today.I hate taking medicine but I have to take it.I must get well soon because I will have tests on science and geography next week.I must prepare for the tests this time so that I won't fail again.I remember that you like our local hand cream (护手霜),but it is quite expensive inHong Kong.I bought you some last weekend and I am sending it to you.It's much cheaperhere than in Hong Kong.It's almost the end of August.It's time to pack (收拾)your school bag and get ready for the new school term.Take good care.With love,Judy (1)Judy thinks that life in Hong Kong is.A.boringB.excitingC.usefulD.powerful(2)What does Judy miss about Hong Kong?A.The stadium.B.The zoo.C.The sweet soup.D.The school.(3)What will Judy do next week?A.She will go to hospital.B.She will go shopping.C.She will have a picnic.D.She will have tests on science and geography.(4)If the hand cream costs ﹩45 in New Zealand,it might cost in Hong Kong.A.﹩70B.﹩45C.﹩40D.﹩30(5)When does Judy write the letter?A.In May.B.In June.C.In July.D.In August.34.(10分)Summer Fun at Happy Kids' Learning CentreAre you looking for something that can add colour to your summer holiday?If yes,here are the summer courses that you cannot miss!Children Can CookThe course is to improve children's knowledge in the kitchen.They will learn basic cooking skills,kitchen safety,and how to buy proper ingredients (原料)and follow steps in recipes (食谱).Children can sit comfortably and eat what they have cooked at the end of each lesson.Little WritersThe course is divided into two parts.In the first part,children are introduced to famous stories and their writers.In the second part,they are taught to write their own stories.Children also get the chance to write other text types,such as poems and plays.Acting for FunThis is a course that lets children enjoy the fun of acting.Through acting and speaking in front of people,children will be more confident.Parents are welcome to watch the performance (演出)given by the children at the end of the course.Watercolour PaintingThis course teaches children the basic skills of painting people and animals.We encourage children to watch,imagine and create their own works.(1)What can children do in the cooking course?A.Sell the food.B.Buy the bowls.C.Learn how to cook.D.Eat what teachers have cooked.(2)How many parts are there in the writing course?A.One part.B.Two parts.C.Three parts.D.Four parts.(3)Which course should children join if they want to be more confident?A.Acting for Fun.B.Watercolour Painting.C.Little Writers.D.Children Can Cook.(4)What does the painting course teach?A.The importance of acting.B.How to buy proper ingredients.C.Famous stories and their writers.D.The basic skills of painting people and animals.(5)The purpose of this passage is to encourage children to.A.cook a meal for their parentsB.act with their parents in publicC.join the summer courses at the learning centreD.read more books during the holiday35.(10分)People depend on plants.We use plants for food,cloth,shelter (住处),and even the air we breathe (呼吸).Plants keep our air and water clean.Green plants give us oxygen (氧气).Oxygen is part of the air we breathe.Plants are also part of the water cycle (水循环).Most of the water that a plant takes in goes back into the air.Plants give us a lot of the food on the earth.Fruits,vegetables,and grains (谷物)come from plants.Without plants,we would not have bread,rice,carrots,apples,oranges,or bananas! Many people are growing plants to eat in their own gardens at home.Having your own garden helps the earth as well.When you grow your own fruits and vegetables,you help cut down on pollution because big trucks don't need to take your food to shops.You also help reduce the amount of rubbish because you don't need to use bags for packing your food.You can just pick it out of the ground or off a plant and put it into a basket!Trees are an important plant resource (资源).Trees provide wood to build homes and furniture.Trees are used to make lots of things around your home and at your school.And trees provide fruits that are good for you.Without trees,the earth would be a very different place.(1)is part of the air we breathe.A.SunlightB.WaterC.FoodD.Oxygen(2)What happens to most of the water that a plant takes in?A.It goes back into the air.B.It stays in the plant.C.It goes into the ground.D.It stays in the river.(3)What does the phrase "cut down on" mean in Paragraph 5?A.Cause.B.Accept.C.Reduce.D.Expect.(4)What is the best title of the passage?A.A Different PlaceB.The Uses of PlantsC.Food on the EarthD.Gardens at Home(5)You would find the passage in.A.an interesting novelB.a book about animalsC.a popular playD.a book about nature五、补全对话(本大题共1小题,每小题5分,共5分)根据对话内容,从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整(选项中有两项是多余的).36.(5分)A.Can l join you?B.What do you do in it?C.Who else is going to be there?D.How often do you go to the club?E.We usually talk about the environment.F.How many students are there in the club?G.These are good ways to learn English.A:Are there any activities to do after class in our school,Liu Yan?B:Yes,we can join many clubs.A:Which club do you join?B:The English Club.A:(1)B:We do many things,such as watching English films,listening to English songs and reading English stories.A:(2)B:That's right.I have improved my listening and speaking.I have got to know a lot about the world through reading as well.A:Excellent!(3)B:There are twenty students.A:(4)B:We go there once a week.A:(5)B:Of course.Welcome!六、完成句子(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)根据所给中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词.37.(2分)你如果喜欢这件外套,为什么不试穿一下呢?If you like the coat,why don't you it?38.(2分)老师看着我微笑,没有说话.The teacher me and smiled without a word.39.(2分)金凤花姑娘独自一人在森林里摘了一些花.in the forest,Goldilocks picked some flowers.40.(2分)晚饭后我经常复习功课.I often lessons after supper.41.(2分)我爸爸此刻还在工作.My father is still at the moment.七、任务型阅读(本大题共1小题,每小题5分,共5分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成句子.42.(5分)Have you ever thought about how many different things you like?You may like pets,parties,presents,foods,and even superheroes! Our world is full of so many things to like!Do you ever wonder (琢磨)why you like certain animals or why you like to do certain things?You may not think about it often,but you may learn something about yourself if you think twice.For example,why do you like to play with cats more than dogs?Why do you like going to parties and playing games?Why do you like some sweets but not others?Our personality helps form what we like and dislike.Sometimes the things we like just come naturally to us.For example,who's your favourite superhero?You probably like that character (人物)for reasons that are all your own.You may not have even thought about why you like that superhero…you just do.As you learn more and do more,you may find out that there are more and more things you like.That's a good thing!Do your friends like the same things that you do?Maybe you and your friends like different things.But it's OK.What you like is part of what makes you you!(1)Our world is full of to like.(2)You may if you think twice.(3)Our personality helps form.(4)As you,you may find out that there are more and more things you like.(5)It's OK if you and your friends.八、综合填空(本大题共1小题,每小题10分,共10分)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整.每空限填一词.43.(10分)Have you ever heard the saying,"Home,sweet home'?This is just another way of saying that it's n(1)to be home! A lot of the people and things we love are at home.What do you like about being at home?What do you like best about being at home?Maybe you like to play with your brothers and sisters.Maybe you e(2)staying with your mum and dad.Maybe you have a pet you like to play with.Spending time with your family is one thing that makes being at home special.Your bedroom is a(3)thing that makes home special.Your toys,your books,and your favourite things are in your bedroom.Consider what you like best about your room.Is it how it looks?Is it your comfortable b(4)that you sleep on?Maybe you like to have a q(5)place to read a book or to think about your day.Mealtime can be a special time at home.Families sit around the table to eat the food Mum or Dad has prepared,It's a time to share interesting s(6)about your day.How do you help at home?There are a lot of things to do to make home a special place.Who does the chores (家庭杂务)l(7)cleaning,cooking,and yardwork (庭院劳动)at your house?When families work t(8)to do the chores,it makes them easier and more fun for everyone.Maybe you can h(9)lay the dinner table or clear the places.Maybe you can pull weeds (草)out of the flower garden.Maybe you can water the vegetable garden or the houseplants.Think about what you can do,so that w(10)you come home every day,you can say,"Home,sweet home!"九、书面表达(本大题共15分)44.(15分)假如你是学校校报英语专栏的小记者,请根据以下要点写一篇短文,描述你校学生李华的一次难忘经历,并表达你的想法.(1)李华在假期中去甘肃参加了文化交流活动.(2)他向当地学生介绍天津的历史和名胜古迹.(3)他介绍自己的学习方法,还为他们演奏钢琴.(4)他与很多学生成为朋友并保持联系.(5)你认为…参考词汇:文化交流活动cultural exchange activities名胜古迹places of interest要求:(1)词数:80~100个.(2)开头已给出,不计入总词数.(3)要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥.Li Hua,a student of our school,went to Gansu to__________.参考答案与试题解析一、听力理解(本大题共4小题,每小题1分,共20分)A)在下列每小题内,你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画.找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画.1.(1分)【解答】C2.(1分)【解答】A3.(1分)【解答】B4.(1分)【解答】BB)下面你将听到十组对话,每组对话都有一个问题.根据对话内容,从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项.5.(1分)What is Betty's mother doing?A.Cleaning the house.B.Reading a newspaper.C.Watching TV.【解答】A6.(1分)How long has the man lived here?A.5 years.B.10 years.C.15 years.【解答】B7.(1分)Where is the school play ground?A.On the left of the library.B.On the right of the library.C.Behind the library.【解答】C8.(1分)What is Li Lei's first lesson on Wednesday?A.Chinese.B.English.C.PE.【解答】A9.(1分)How many sisters does the boy have?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.【解答】A10.(1分)Why does Bruce like swimming?A.It's safe.B.It's relaxing.C.It's interesting.【解答】B11.(1分)Whose dictionary is it?A.It's Daming's.B.It's Lily's.C.It's Bob's.【解答】C12.(1分)What is Helen going to do this weekend?A.Draw pictures.B.Take photos.C.Have a rest.【解答】B13.(1分)How will the woman get to the airport?A.By bus.B.By taxi.C.By underground.【解答】C14.(1分)How much will the woman pay for the apples?A.20 yuan.B.30 yuan.C.40 yuan.【解答】AC)听下面长对话或独白.每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.15.(3分)听下面一段材料,回答下列小题.(1)What is the film about?A.Life in the future.B.Animals in danger.C.Great inventions.(2)When will the film start?A.At 6:00.B.At 7:00.C.At 8:00.(3)Where are they going to meet?A.In front of the cinema.B.Outside the park gate.C.At the bus stop.【解答】CBA16.(3分)听下面一段材料,回答下列小题.(1)When did Li Hua climb the mountain?A.Yesterday morning.B.Yesterday afternoon.C.Yesterday evening.(2)What did Li Hua think of the food?A.Expensive.B.Terrible.C.Delicious.(3)What is Li Hua going to learn during the holiday?A.To play basketball.B.To skate.C.To ride a horse.【解答】ACB二、单项填空(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.17.(1分)Lao She is_____ great writer.He's especially famous for______play Teahouse.()A.an;the B.a;the C.an;a D.a;an【解答】a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词.an修饰以元音音素开头的单词.the表示特指.第一个空,泛指一位伟大的作家.great是以辅音音素/g/开头,用a修饰.第二个空,特指《茶馆》这部戏剧.用定冠词the.故选:B.18.(1分)I bought a present for______.I hope you like_______.()A.your;this B.yours;thatC.you;it D.you;one【解答】your你的;this这个;yours你的;that那个;you你;it它;one一个;根据题干可知第一空介词for后接宾格you;第二空动词like后接宾格it.故选:C.19.(1分)This street is much__________than that one.()A.wide B.wider C.widest D.the widest【解答】根据空后than that one可知,空处需用形容词的比较级,把这条街和那条街作比较级,wide的比较级为wider.故选:B.20.(1分)It is going to rain.Take an umbrella___________you.()A.with B.at C.in D.from【解答】with带着,拿着;at在某地(小地点);in在……里面;from来自.由前一句It is going to rain.可知,因为要下雨了,空处需用介词with,表示请随身携带一把伞.故选:A.21.(1分)Lang Ping is a symbol of courage and success,and we__________her.()A.come from B.stand forC.take pride in D.get ready for【解答】A.come from来自B.stand for代表C.take pride in以…为荣D.get ready for 做好准备.根据Lang Ping is a symbol of courage and success,推出我们为他感到自豪.故选:C.22.(1分)﹣In China,we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck.﹣That's interesting! I want to know all the Chinese____________.()A.traditions B.sentences C.notices D.problems【解答】tradition传统,sentence句子,notice通知,problem问题;根据前句句意"在中国,我们用红纸做红包,因为红色意味着好运"和语法可知,后句为"太有趣了!我想知道所有的中国传统",要填"传统",其它选项语意不通.故选:A.23.(1分)Because people can find information on the Internet,knowledge spreads__________.()A.quickly B.loudly C.hardly D.nearly【解答】quickly很快地.loudly大声地.hardly几乎不.nearly几乎.根据Because people can find information on the Internet"因为人们可以在网上找到信息"可知,知识"很快地"传播.用quickly.故选:A.24.(1分)I________be late,so don't wait for me to start the meeting.()A.mustn't B.needn't C.need D.may【解答】mustn't不允许.needn't不必.need必须.may可能、可以.根据so don't wait for me to start the meeting"所以不要等我开始开会"可知,我"可能"会迟到.表示肯定推测用may.故选:D.25.(1分)I was busy this morning and didn't have time to__________my email.()A.waste B.punish C.believe D.check【解答】A.waste浪费B.punish成分C.believe相信D.check检查.根据I was busy this morning,可推出没时间检查邮件.故选:D.26.(1分)You'd better tidy up your room____ your father comes back.()A.so B.or C.before D.but【解答】A.so因此B.or或者C.before在…之前D.but但是.根据You'd better tidy up your room____ your father comes back ,可知是指你最好在你父亲回来之前把你的房间整理好.故选:C.27.(1分)﹣The book is popular.____ you___________it yet?﹣Yes,I have.()A.Are;reading B.Were;readingC.Have;read D.Will;read【解答】根据副词yet和答语I have可知,空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态:have/has done,表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,主语是第二人称you,所以此处助动词需用have.故选:C.28.(1分)That machine is broken.It__________tomorrow.()A.repaired B.was repairedC.will repair D.will be repaired【解答】根据题干,可知主语是动作的承受者,用被动语态,由tomorrow可知时态是一般将来时.动词是will be+过去分词.故选:D.29.(1分)I've just watched a TV programme about space.I hope_______ on the moon one day.()A.walk B.walked C.walking D.to walk【解答】hope to do sth.希望做某事,此处需用动词不定式作动词hope的宾语.故选:D.30.(1分)﹣Do you know__________to see the Beijing Opera?﹣Yes,you can go to Mei Lanfang Theatre.()A.where can we go B.where we can goC.when shall we go D.when we shall go【解答】根据题干,可知考查宾语从句.用陈述语序,排除AC;由you can go to Mei Lanfang Theatre,可知问的是地点,where引导宾语从句.排除D.故选:B.31.(1分)﹣Let's go shopping for some orange juice.﹣_________________And we can also buy some coffee for Mum.()A.Excuse me!B.Good idea!C.Never mind.D.I'm sorry.【解答】A.Excuse me!对不起;B.Good idea!好主意;C.Never mind.不要紧;D.I'm sorry.对不起;根据And we can also buy some coffee for Mum.可知应说好主意.故选:B.三、完形填空(本大题共1小题,每小题10分,共10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.32.(10分)I have two older brothers,Matt and Martin.They love me very much.Perhaps it is because I am the(1)B child and the only sister they have.Both Matt and Martin have thick and dark hair.They look alike (相像)with(2)A short hairdos (发型)and big eyes.They are also very tan (晒黑的)because they enjoyoutdoor(3)C.For example,Matt likes football and Martin is a tennis player.They are much taller than me and I always have to look up when I(4)A to them.They both love to(5)B,so Mum often says that they could eat a horse.Their personalities (性格)are very(6)D.Matt is very active and lively.He often takes part in club activities and gets along(7)B with people.He also likes to play jokes on others,especially Martin! Sometimes Mum is not very(8)C with Matt because he plays so much and does not listen to his teachers carefully when he is in class.Martin,on the other hand(另一方面),is the quiet one.He is less active than Matt,(9)D he has a really close group of friends.He also does well in his(10)A because he works very hard on his studies.Mum never has to worry about Martin.(1)A.fattest B.youngest C.rudest D.strongest(2)A.their B.our C.your D.her(3)A.trips B.picnics C.sports D.risks(4)A.talk B.write C.bow D.fly(5)A.sing B.eat C.laugh D.drive(6)A.important B.difficult C.dangerous D.different(7)A.loudly B.easily C.suddenly D.recently(8)A.nervous B.honest C.happy D.angry(9)A.whether B.if C.or D.but(10)A.exams B.hobbies C.interviews D.adventures【解答】(1)B.形容词辨析.A最胖的;B最年轻的;C最无礼的;D最强壮的;根据上句I have two older brothers,有两个哥哥,应该是我是最小的,故答案是B.(2)A.代词辨析.A他们的;B我们的;C你们的;D她的;根据前面主语是they,应该是他们的短发和大眼睛看起来很像,用their他们的,故答案是A.(3)C.名词辨析.A旅行;B野餐;C运动;D风险;根据下句For example,Matt likes football and Martin is a tennis player.可知喜欢户外运动,故答案是C.(4)A.动词辨析.A谈论;B写;C鞠躬;点头;D飞;根据They are much taller thanme and I always have to look up when I(4)to them.前面说比我高,应该是和他们说话里,我得抬头看,故答案是A.(5)B.动词辨析.A唱歌;B吃;C笑;D开车;根据下句so Mum often says that they could eat a horse.所以妈妈经常说他们可以吃一匹马.可知喜欢吃,故答案是B.(6)D.形容词辨析.A重要的;B困难的;C危险的;D不同的;根据Matt is very active and lively,Martin,on the other hand(另一方面),is the quiet one,可知他们俩性格不同,故答案是D.(7)B.副词辨析.A大声地;B容易地;C突然;D目前,最近;根据上句Matt is very active and lively.Matt,很活跃,很活泼.应该是很容易与人相处,故答案是B.(8)C.形容词辨析.A紧张的;B诚实的;C开心的;D生气的;根据下句because he plays so much and does not listen to his teachers carefully when he is in class.因为他玩得太多,上课时不听老师的话.可知妈妈应该是不开心,故答案是C.(9)D.连词辨析.A是否;B是否;如果;C或者;D但是;根据他不如Matt活跃,他有一群非常亲密的朋友.表转折关系,故答案是D.(10)A.名词辨析.A考试;B爱好;C兴趣;D优势;根据下句because he works very hard on his studies学习非常努力,应该是考试非常好,故答案是A.四、阅读理解(本大题共3小题,每小题10分,共30分)阅读下面的材料,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.33.(10分)Dear Nicole,How are you?Do you enjoy your summer holiday?I'm sure you do.It's been two weeks since I returned to New Zealand,but I'm still thinking of the exciting city life in Hong Kong.In New Zealand,life is totally different.I miss the delicious sweet soup so much.The weather has been bad these days.Yesterday I got a cold and didn't go to school today.I hate taking medicine but I have to take it.I must get well soon because I will have tests on science and geography next week.I must prepare for the tests this time so that I won't fail again.I remember that you like our local hand cream (护手霜),but it is quite expensive inHong Kong.I bought you some last weekend and I am sending it to you.It's much cheaper here than in Hong Kong.It's almost the end of August.It's time to pack (收拾)your school bag and get ready for the new school term.Take good care.With love,Judy (1)Judy thinks that life in Hong Kong is B.A.boringB.excitingC.usefulD.powerful(2)What does Judy miss about Hong Kong?CA.The stadium.B.The zoo.C.The sweet soup.D.The school.(3)What will Judy do next week?DA.She will go to hospital.B.She will go shopping.C.She will have a picnic.D.She will have tests on science and geography.(4)If the hand cream costs ﹩45 in New Zealand,it might cost A in Hong Kong.A.﹩70B.﹩45C.﹩40D.﹩30(5)When does Judy write the letter?DA.In May.B.In June.C.In July.D.In August.【解答】(1)B.细节理解题.根据第二段中but I'm still thinking of the exciting city life inHong Kong.可知但我仍然在想香港令人兴奋的城市生活.因此可知作者认为香港的生活是令人兴奋的.故选B.(2)C.细节理解题.根据文中I miss the delicious sweet soup so much.可知我非常想念美味的甜汤.故选C.(3)D.细节理解题.根据文中I will have tests on science and geography next week.可知因为下周我要参加科学和地理考试.故选D.(4)A.细节理解题,根据文中I remember that you like our local hand cream (护手霜),but it is quite expensive in Hong Kong.可知我记得你喜欢我们本地的护手霜,但在香港很贵.因此如果这种护手霜在新西兰售价45英镑,那么在香港可能就需要70英镑.故选A.(5)D.细节理解题.根据文中It's almost the end of August.可知现在快到八月底了.因此Judy是在八月份写的这封信.故选D.34.(10分)Summer Fun at Happy Kids' Learning CentreAre you looking for something that can add colour to your summer holiday?If yes,here are the summer courses that you cannot miss!Children Can CookThe course is to improve children's knowledge in the kitchen.They will learn basic cooking skills,kitchen safety,and how to buy proper ingredients (原料)and follow steps in recipes (食谱).Children can sit comfortably and eat what they have cooked at the end of each lesson.Little WritersThe course is divided into two parts.In the first part,children are introduced to famous stories and their writers.In the second part,they are taught to write their own stories.Children also get the chance to write other text types,such as poems and plays.Acting for FunThis is a course that lets children enjoy the fun of acting.Through acting and speaking in front of people,children will be more confident.Parents are welcome to watch the performance (演出)given by the children at the end of the course.Watercolour PaintingThis course teaches children the basic skills of painting people and animals.We encourage children to watch,imagine and create their own works.(1)What can children do in the cooking course?CA.Sell the food.B.Buy the bowls.C.Learn how to cook.D.Eat what teachers have cooked.(2)How many parts are there in the writing course?BA.One part.B.Two parts.C.Three parts.D.Four parts.(3)Which course should children join if they want to be more confident?AA.Acting for Fun.B.Watercolour Painting.C.Little Writers.D.Children Can Cook.(4)What does the painting course teach?DA.The importance of acting.B.How to buy proper ingredients.C.Famous stories and their writers.D.The basic skills of painting people and animals.(5)The purpose of this passage is to encourage children to C.A.cook a meal for their parentsB.act with their parents in publicC.join the summer courses at the learning centreD.read more books during the holiday【解答】(1)C.细节理解题.根据" The course is to improve children's knowledge in the kitchen.They will learn basic cooking skills,kitchen safety,and how to buy proper。
天津市2020年中考英语试卷及参考答案(word版,含答案及解析)
2020年天津市初中毕业生学业考试试卷英语本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)、第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
第I卷为第1页至第8页,第II卷为第9页至第12页。
试卷满分120分。
考试时间100分钟。
答卷前,请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上,并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
答题时,务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上,答案答在试卷上无效。
考试结束后,将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。
祝你考试顺利!第I卷注意事项:1.每题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。
2.本卷共五大题,共80分。
一、听力理解(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)A)在下列每小题内,你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A. B、C三幅图画。
找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
B)下面你将听到十组对话,每组对话都有一个问题。
根据对话内容,从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5. What is Betty’s mother doing?A. Cleaning the house.B. Reading a newspaper.C. Watching TV.6. How long has the man lived here?A.5 years.B.10 years.C.15 years.7. Where is the school playground?A. On the left of the library.B. On the right of the library.C. Behind the library.8. What is Li Lei’s first lesson on Wednesday?A. Chinese.B. English.C. PE.9. How many sisters does the boy have?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.10. Why does Bruce like swimming?A. It’s safe.B. It’s relaxing.C. It’s interesting.11. Whose dictionary is it?A. It’s Daming’s.B. It’s Lily’.C. It’s Bob’s.12. What is Helen going to do this weekend?A. Draw pictures.B. Take photos.C. Have a rest.13. How will the woman get to the airport?A. By bus.B. By taxi.C. By underground.14. How much will the woman pay for the apples?A.20 yuan.B.30 yuan.C.40 yuan.C)听下面长对话或独白。
2020年天津市中考英语试卷及答案(word版)
2020年天津市中考英语试卷及答案(word版)1、每题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干浄后,再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。
2、本卷共五大题,共80分。
一、听力理解(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)A)在下列每小题内,你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。
找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1、2、[3、4、B)下面你将听到组対话,每组对话都有一个问题。
根据对话内容,从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项5、 What sport does Lingling like bestA、 SwimmingB、 SkatingC、 Playing table tennis6、 Where are they going?A、 To a libraryB、 To a zooC、 To a supermarket7、 Whose pens are these?A、Daming’sB、Betty’sC、Tony’s8、 Who is that man?A、 Betty s brotherB、 Belly s dadC、 Betty s uncle9、 Where is the woman s hometown?A、 In the north of ChinaB、 In the south of ChinaC、 In the cast of China10、 How often does Li leis grandpa go to see the Beijing Opera?A、 Once a monthB、 Twice a monthC、 Three times a month11、What’s wrong with Jack?A、He’s got a coldB、He’s got a toothacheC、He’s got a stomach ache12、 What club docs Mary want to join?A、 The Music ClubB、 The Dance Club、C、 The Chess Club13、 What is Daming going to do this Saturday afternoon?A、 Have a picnicB、 Do his homeworkC、 Watch a football match14、 How much are the two T-shirts?A、100 yuanB、180 yuanC、280 yuanC)听下面长对话或独白。
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11.—The book is popular. ________ you ________ it yet?
—Yes, I have.
A.Are; readingB.Were; readingC.Have; readD.Will; read
12.That machine is broken. It ________ tomorrow.
11. Whose dictionary is it?
A. It’s Daming’s.B. It’s Lily’s.C. It’s Bob’s.
12. What is Helen going to do this weekend?
A. Draw pictures.B. Take photos.C. Have a rest.
16. When will the film start?
A. At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 8:00.
17. Where are they going to meet?
A. In front of the cinema.B. Outside the park gate.C. At the bus stop.
听下面一段材料,回答下列各个小题。
18. When did Li Hua climb the mountain?
A. Yesterday morning.B. Yesterday afternoon.C. Yesterday evening.
19. What did Li Hua think of the food?
Martin, on the other hand (另一方面), is the quiet one. He is less active than Matt,___24___he has a really close group of friends. He also does well in his____25____because he works very hard on his studies. Mum never has to worry about Martin.
2020年天津中考英语试卷及答案
第Ⅰ卷
一、听力理解
A)在下列每小题内,你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1.A. B. C.
2.A. B. C.
3.A. B. C.
4.A. B. C.
B)下面你将听到十组对话,每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容,从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
7.Because people can find information on the Internet, knowledge spreads ________.
A. quicklyB. loudlyC. hardlyD. nearly
8.I ________ be late, so don’t wait for me to start the meeting.
2.I bought a present for ________. I hope you like ________.
A.your; thisB.yours; thatC.you; itD.you; one
3.This street is much ________ than that one.
A.wideB.widerC.widestD.the widest
16. A. fattestB. youngestC. rudestD. strongest
17. A. theirB. ourC. yourD. her
18. A. tripsB. picnicsC. sportsD. risks
19. A. talkB. writeC. bowD. fly
20. A. singB. eatC. laughD. drive
13. How will the woman get to the airport?
A. By bus.B. By taxi.C. By underground.
14. How much will the woman pay for the apples?
A.20yuan.B.30yuan.C. 40yuan.
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A.、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I have two older brothers, Matt and Martin. They love me very much. Perhaps it is because I am the___16___child and the only sister they have.
14.—Do you know ________ to see the Beijing Opera?
—Yes you can go to Mei Lanfang Theatre.
A. where can we goB. where we can goC. when shall we goD. when we shall go
Their personalities (性格) are very___21___. Matt is very active and lively. He often takes part in club activities and gets along___22___with people. He also likes to play jokes on others, especially Martin! Sometimes Mum is not very___23___with Matt because he plays so much and does not listen to his teachers carefully when he is in class.
7. Where is the school playground?
A. On the left of the library.B. On the right of the library.C. Behind the library.
8. What is Li Lei's first lesson on Wednesday?
A. Expensive.B. Terrible.C. Delicious.
20. What is Li Hua going to learn during the holiday?
A. To play basketball.B. To skate.C. To ride a horse.
二、单项填空
21. A. importantB. difficultC. dangerousD. different
22. A. loudlyB. easilyC. suddenlyD. recently
23. A. nervousB. honestC. happyD. angry
24. A. whetherB. ifC. orD. but
A.repairedB.was repairedC.will repairD.will be repaired
13.I’ve just watched a TV programme about space. I hope ________on the moon one day.
A. walkB. walkedC. walkingD. to walk
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
o She is ________ great writer. He’s especially famous for ________ playTeahouse.
A.an; theB.a; theC.an; aD.a; an
A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. needD. may
9.I was busy this morning and didn’t have time to ________ my email.
A. wasteB. punishC. believeD. check
10.You’d better tidy up your room ________ your father comes back.
Both Matt and Martin have thick and dark hair. They look alike (相像) with___17___short hairdos (发型) and big eyes. They are also very tan (晒黑的) because they enjoy outdoor___18___. For example, Matt likes football and Martin is a tennis player. They are much taller than me and I always have to look up when I___19___to them. They both love to___20___, so Mum often says that they could eat a horse.
15.—Let’s go shopping for some orange juice.
—________ And we can also buy some coffee for Mum.
A. Excuse me!B. Good idea!C. Never mind.D. I’m sorry.
三、完形填空
C)听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。