英国文学.ppt
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www.themegallery.com
LOGO
How much do you know about Shakespeare ?
21/9
William Shakespeare (1564-1616)
38 plays
The 1st period :Apprenticeship (学徒期） 5 history plays :Henry VI ,Part I, II,III, Richard III…… 4 comedies :The comedy of errors…… The 2nd period :Highly individually （高度个性化） 5 history plays :Richard II, King John …… 6 comedies :A Midnight of Summer, The Merchant of Venice ，As You Like It, Twelfth Night…… 2 tragedies :Romeo and Juliet ,Julius Caesar The 3rd Period :Greatest tragedies and Dark comedies （悲剧和悲喜剧） 7gratest tragedies : Hamlet, Othello, King Lear, Macbeth…… 2 Comedies :All’s Well That Ends Well ,Measure for Measure The 4th Period :romantic tragicomedies: (浪漫悲喜剧) The Tempest ,The Winter’s Tale ……
How to purify your soul?
• • • • • • Reading Writing Consideration Self-examine Self-evaluation Self-improving
• 1 .上古及中世纪时期（盎格鲁—撒 克逊~） • 2 .文艺复兴时期 (莎士比亚时期） • 3 .新古典主义时期（启蒙文学~） • 4 .浪漫主义时期 • 5 . 维多利亚时期 （现实主义~） • 6 . 现代主义时期 • 7 .当代主义时期
The development of UK literature
⒈Old and Medieval English Literature （约 5C后期—1485） ⒉The Renaissance Period (15C后期--17C初） ⒊ The Neoclassical Period (17C中期—18C中 期） ⒋ The Romantic Period (1798—1832) ⒌ The Victorian Period (1836—1901) ⒍The Modern Period (1918—1945 ) ⒎ The Contemporary Period (1945– now)
The Renaissance Period
The Renaissance Period marks a transition from the medieval to the modern world .It refers to the period between the 14th and mid-17th centuries. It first started in Italy ,with the flowering of painting , sculpture and literature. From Italy the movement went to embrace the rest of Europe . The Renaissance which means rebirth or revival ,is actually a movement stimulated by a series of historical events ,such as the rediscovery of ancient Roman and Greek culture ,the new discoveries in geography and astrology(占星学），the religious reformation and the economic expansion .
* John Donne （约翰· 多恩）
* John Milton (约翰· 弥尔顿）
Spenser – “the poets’ poet” Masterpieces–The Faerie Queene (仙后) The five main qualities of Spenser poetries are : 1) a perfect melody ;（韵律） 2）a sense of beauty ;（玄妙的美感） 3) a splendid imagination ； 4)a lofty moral purity and seriousness ；(崇高的道德纯洁性与严肃性） 5)a dedicated idealism .(献声的理想主义）
1.
The Literature Giants (文学巨匠）
Edmund Spenser(埃德华· 斯宾塞） * Christopher Marlowe（克里斯托夫· 马洛 ）
2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
* William Shakespeare （威廉· 莎士比亚）
* Francis Bacon （弗兰西斯· 培根）
Old English Literature
From about 450 to 1066,the year of the Norman conquest Generally speaking ,the Old English Poetry can be divided into two groups : ★ The religious group ★The secular（世俗的)group The former is mainly on biblical themes , such as the Old Testament and the New Testament
Language
After the Norman conquest ,three languages coexisted in England . French –official language used by the king and the Norman lords Latin –the principal tongue of church affairs and in universities Old English –Being spoken only by the common English people
Man of letters
Geoffrey Chaucer presented us a comprehensive picture of the English society of his time and created a whole gallery of vivid characters from all works of life in his masterpiece The Canterbury Tales (坎特伯雷故事）
The influence of Renaissance was already felt in the field of English Literature when Chaucer was learning from the Italian writers like Petrarch(彼得拉克）and Boccaccio (薄加 丘）in the last 14th century. He affirmed man’s right to pursue earthly happiness and opposed asceticism ( 禁欲主义）he praised man’s energy ,intellect , quick wit ad love of live ;he exposed and satirizied the social vices(不道德的行为），including religious abuses (陋习）。 So Chaucer born marks of humanism (具有人文主义的印记） and anticipated a new era(新世纪） to come .
Lecturing : Changhong
The Seven Deadly Sins
• “Seven”在宗教上是个神秘的数字，上帝用七天造亚当， 取出亚当的第七根肋骨造了夏娃。撒旦的原身是有七个头 的火龙，同时共有七名堕落天使被称为撒旦，所以基督教 用撒旦的七个恶魔的形象来代表七种罪恶： • 饕餮(Gluttony)、 • 贪婪(Greed)、 • 懒惰(Sloth)、 • 淫欲(Lust)、 • 嫉妒(Envy)、 • 暴怒(Wrath)、 • 傲慢(Pride).
The 1st phase ： 1066-the mid-14century (Almost a barren period in literature creation ） The 2nd phase : The second half of 14th century (English literature started to flourish :Geoffrey Chaucer ,William Langland ,John Gower and so on )
Beowulf
A typical example of Old English Poetry ,is regarded as the national epic of the Anglo –Saxons .However ,the hero and the setting of Beowulf have nothing to do with England ,for the story took place in Scandinavia .Beginning and ending with the funeral of a great king ,and composed against a background of impending (即将来临的）disaster ,Beowulf describes the exploits of a Scandinavia hero ,in fighting against the monster Grendel ,his revengeful (充满仇恨的） mother ，and a fire-breathing (喷火的）dragon .
Origin of Medieval English Literature
• Since historical times ,England ,where the early inhabitants were Celts(坎尔特人) ,has been conquered three times . • Being conquered by: • ① the Romans (affect little ) • ②the Anglo-Saxons（盎格鲁-萨克森） • (brought the Germanic language and culture ) • ③the Normans (brought a fresh wave of Mediterranean civilization –Greek culture ,Roman law and Christian religion )
PLAYS Tamburlaine (帖木儿） Dr. Faustus (浮士德博士） The Jew of Malta(马耳他岛的犹太人) Edward II(爱德华二世） POETRY Hero and the Leander (海咯与勒安德尔） The Passionate Shepherd to His Love (激情的牧人致心爱的姑娘)
www.themegallery.com
LOGO
Marlowe
-the pioneer of English drama
Two greatest achievements： ★ The blank verse (无韵体诗) ★ Creation of the Renaissance hero for English drama (创造了文艺复兴时期的人物形象）
While William is a more realistic writer who dealt with the religious and social issues of his day in Piers Plowman (庄稼汉皮艾尔斯）
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
Chaucer
Chaucer and Renaissance
LOGO
How much do you know about Shakespeare ?
21/9
William Shakespeare (1564-1616)
38 plays
The 1st period :Apprenticeship (学徒期） 5 history plays :Henry VI ,Part I, II,III, Richard III…… 4 comedies :The comedy of errors…… The 2nd period :Highly individually （高度个性化） 5 history plays :Richard II, King John …… 6 comedies :A Midnight of Summer, The Merchant of Venice ，As You Like It, Twelfth Night…… 2 tragedies :Romeo and Juliet ,Julius Caesar The 3rd Period :Greatest tragedies and Dark comedies （悲剧和悲喜剧） 7gratest tragedies : Hamlet, Othello, King Lear, Macbeth…… 2 Comedies :All’s Well That Ends Well ,Measure for Measure The 4th Period :romantic tragicomedies: (浪漫悲喜剧) The Tempest ,The Winter’s Tale ……
How to purify your soul?
• • • • • • Reading Writing Consideration Self-examine Self-evaluation Self-improving
• 1 .上古及中世纪时期（盎格鲁—撒 克逊~） • 2 .文艺复兴时期 (莎士比亚时期） • 3 .新古典主义时期（启蒙文学~） • 4 .浪漫主义时期 • 5 . 维多利亚时期 （现实主义~） • 6 . 现代主义时期 • 7 .当代主义时期
The development of UK literature
⒈Old and Medieval English Literature （约 5C后期—1485） ⒉The Renaissance Period (15C后期--17C初） ⒊ The Neoclassical Period (17C中期—18C中 期） ⒋ The Romantic Period (1798—1832) ⒌ The Victorian Period (1836—1901) ⒍The Modern Period (1918—1945 ) ⒎ The Contemporary Period (1945– now)
The Renaissance Period
The Renaissance Period marks a transition from the medieval to the modern world .It refers to the period between the 14th and mid-17th centuries. It first started in Italy ,with the flowering of painting , sculpture and literature. From Italy the movement went to embrace the rest of Europe . The Renaissance which means rebirth or revival ,is actually a movement stimulated by a series of historical events ,such as the rediscovery of ancient Roman and Greek culture ,the new discoveries in geography and astrology(占星学），the religious reformation and the economic expansion .
* John Donne （约翰· 多恩）
* John Milton (约翰· 弥尔顿）
Spenser – “the poets’ poet” Masterpieces–The Faerie Queene (仙后) The five main qualities of Spenser poetries are : 1) a perfect melody ;（韵律） 2）a sense of beauty ;（玄妙的美感） 3) a splendid imagination ； 4)a lofty moral purity and seriousness ；(崇高的道德纯洁性与严肃性） 5)a dedicated idealism .(献声的理想主义）
1.
The Literature Giants (文学巨匠）
Edmund Spenser(埃德华· 斯宾塞） * Christopher Marlowe（克里斯托夫· 马洛 ）
2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
* William Shakespeare （威廉· 莎士比亚）
* Francis Bacon （弗兰西斯· 培根）
Old English Literature
From about 450 to 1066,the year of the Norman conquest Generally speaking ,the Old English Poetry can be divided into two groups : ★ The religious group ★The secular（世俗的)group The former is mainly on biblical themes , such as the Old Testament and the New Testament
Language
After the Norman conquest ,three languages coexisted in England . French –official language used by the king and the Norman lords Latin –the principal tongue of church affairs and in universities Old English –Being spoken only by the common English people
Man of letters
Geoffrey Chaucer presented us a comprehensive picture of the English society of his time and created a whole gallery of vivid characters from all works of life in his masterpiece The Canterbury Tales (坎特伯雷故事）
The influence of Renaissance was already felt in the field of English Literature when Chaucer was learning from the Italian writers like Petrarch(彼得拉克）and Boccaccio (薄加 丘）in the last 14th century. He affirmed man’s right to pursue earthly happiness and opposed asceticism ( 禁欲主义）he praised man’s energy ,intellect , quick wit ad love of live ;he exposed and satirizied the social vices(不道德的行为），including religious abuses (陋习）。 So Chaucer born marks of humanism (具有人文主义的印记） and anticipated a new era(新世纪） to come .
Lecturing : Changhong
The Seven Deadly Sins
• “Seven”在宗教上是个神秘的数字，上帝用七天造亚当， 取出亚当的第七根肋骨造了夏娃。撒旦的原身是有七个头 的火龙，同时共有七名堕落天使被称为撒旦，所以基督教 用撒旦的七个恶魔的形象来代表七种罪恶： • 饕餮(Gluttony)、 • 贪婪(Greed)、 • 懒惰(Sloth)、 • 淫欲(Lust)、 • 嫉妒(Envy)、 • 暴怒(Wrath)、 • 傲慢(Pride).
The 1st phase ： 1066-the mid-14century (Almost a barren period in literature creation ） The 2nd phase : The second half of 14th century (English literature started to flourish :Geoffrey Chaucer ,William Langland ,John Gower and so on )
Beowulf
A typical example of Old English Poetry ,is regarded as the national epic of the Anglo –Saxons .However ,the hero and the setting of Beowulf have nothing to do with England ,for the story took place in Scandinavia .Beginning and ending with the funeral of a great king ,and composed against a background of impending (即将来临的）disaster ,Beowulf describes the exploits of a Scandinavia hero ,in fighting against the monster Grendel ,his revengeful (充满仇恨的） mother ，and a fire-breathing (喷火的）dragon .
Origin of Medieval English Literature
• Since historical times ,England ,where the early inhabitants were Celts(坎尔特人) ,has been conquered three times . • Being conquered by: • ① the Romans (affect little ) • ②the Anglo-Saxons（盎格鲁-萨克森） • (brought the Germanic language and culture ) • ③the Normans (brought a fresh wave of Mediterranean civilization –Greek culture ,Roman law and Christian religion )
PLAYS Tamburlaine (帖木儿） Dr. Faustus (浮士德博士） The Jew of Malta(马耳他岛的犹太人) Edward II(爱德华二世） POETRY Hero and the Leander (海咯与勒安德尔） The Passionate Shepherd to His Love (激情的牧人致心爱的姑娘)
www.themegallery.com
LOGO
Marlowe
-the pioneer of English drama
Two greatest achievements： ★ The blank verse (无韵体诗) ★ Creation of the Renaissance hero for English drama (创造了文艺复兴时期的人物形象）
While William is a more realistic writer who dealt with the religious and social issues of his day in Piers Plowman (庄稼汉皮艾尔斯）
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
Chaucer
Chaucer and Renaissance