新世纪大学英语综合教程4unit4 ppt
新世纪大学英语 综合教程4第四单元课后题答案
新世纪大学英语综合教程4第四单元Unit4课后题答案UNIT4（working with words and expressions）1....Text A abolished废除classified分类committed保证division 区分fashions时尚gambled赌博hunted猎杀mass大量necessity必需品senseless毫无意义的voluntary自愿的Text B considerable相当大的coordination协调declarations 声明derived源于evaluate评价moderately适度slightest迹象1.Nearly 6 million in the mid-western area were affected by在中西部地区近6百万人被洪水的影响，并存在一个真正的大规模饥荒的危险。
2.It’s incredible what when he always won, whether he was playing a card game or betting on horse racing. 令人难以置信的是，当他赌博时，他总是赢无论是在玩一种纸牌游戏，或赛马投注。
3.work and render social services in the less developed regions。
市镇会正在努力让更多的人在欠发达地区的做志愿工作，提供社会服务。
4. Elephants are dying out because they arefor the tusks。
大象正在灭绝，因为他们正因象牙而被猎杀。
5.Wines can be dry medium or sweet according to their sugar content。
根据其含糖量可分为干型.半干型.甜型葡萄酒。
6.Slavery Canada in 1833 and the Canadian authorities then encouraged slaves from American to settle down on their land。
新世纪大学英语综合教程4第四册Unit 4
Brainstorming
Directions: What words will occur to you whenever we mention the phrase “choosing a career”. Write down as many words as possible about it.
Operating engineers
Global reading
1 Structure Analysis
2
Table Completion
3
True or False
Structure Analysis
Parts Paras. Main Ideas
The author explains his understanding of work, labor, and play. Whether one is a laborer or a 1~3 worker has little to do with whether he or she is doing a physical or a mental job, but with the attitude he or she takes towards the job he or she does.
1
2
4
In the author’s eyes, the majority of people in a modern technological society are laborers rather than workers. The author stresses the two negative aspects of technology and the division of labor: by eliminating the need for special skills, they turned enjoyable work into boring labor and by increasing productivity, they give people excessive leisure time.
新世纪大学英语综合教程4第二版U4
第四单元Enhance Your Language AwarenessWords in Action▇Working with Words and Expressions1 In the boxes below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete the following sentences with them. Change the form where necessary.■Answers:1) mass2) gambled3) voluntary4) hunted 5)classified6)abolished7) division8) senseless9) fashions10) coordination11) declarations12) committed13) necessity14) moderately15) slightest16) considerable17) evaluate 18)derived2 In the boxesbelow are someof the expressionsyou have learned in this unit. Complete the sentences with them. Change the form where necessary.■Answers:1) stands/stood a chance2) ruled out3) consist /consists of4) gone through5) in the strict sense6) At a guess7) earns a living8) coincide with9) gone in for10) got their teeth into▆Increasing Your Word Power1 Word BuildingDid you notice the suffix -ary and -ory in words such as “voluntary a”nd “satisfactory ”in Texts A and B? The -s a u r y f f i o x r-ory can be added to a noun to form an adjective. Now add the suffixes of -ary or -ory to the nouns in the following table to form adjectives, then translate them into Chinese.▆Answers:nouns suffixes adjectives Chinese meaningplanet planetary 行星的congratulation congratulatory 祝贺的contradiction contradictory 矛盾的，对立的custom customary 通常的，习惯的；惯例-ary / -ory的document documentary 公文的，文件的explanation explanatory 解释的；说明的imagination imaginary 想象中的，虚构的introduction introductory 介绍的，导言的legend legendary 传说（中）的，传奇的migration migratory 迁徙的，移居的vision visionary 有远见的；不实际的1) imaginary2) congratulatory3) Migratory4) documentary5) legendary 6)introductory7) contradictory8) explanatory2 Study the following usage notes and then complete each of the following sentences with an appropriate word from the box.▆Answers for reference:1) vocation2) posts 3)trade4) job 5)work6) profession7) career8) position3 Underline the mistakes in the following sentences, paying special attention to the use of prepositions. Write down your corrections in the space provided. If there isno mistake, write “No Mistake ”.▇Answers:1) ( of ) Natural disasters are inevitable and they are independent o m n a n’swill.2) ( against ) This incident can by no means justify their discrimination for theblack people.3) ( for ) My son has little aptitude of sport but he excels in music.4) ( with ) The deceased musician was buried in his home village inaccordance to his wishes.5) ( over ) The mayor (市长) presided on the ceremony to lay the foundationstone of the new museum.6) ( of ) Truth be told, I am envious about his fame and success though Ialways pretend otherwise.7) ( in ) The old man ’s will was s i g a n t e t d h e presence of twowitnesses—his younger sister and one of his favourite students.8) ( No Mistake ) When Britain declared war on Germany, Jack ’s grandpa joinedthe army and his grandma was frightened for his safety all thetime.9) ( of ) The marketing strategy that I designed proved successful and myboss was very appreciative for my efforts.10) (No Mistake ) The new theatre is very spacious, but unfortunately, it is difficultof access for wheel-chair users.11) ( for ) Edward Snowden was on a plane bound to Moscow when he gotto know that his passport had been revoked吊( 销) by theUS government.12) ( of ) Professor Peterson is very contemptuous for the so-called“popular ”writers, whom he describes as talentless and worthless. Grammar in Context1 Turn the following complex sentences into simple sentences. ▇Answers for reference:1) I don ’t remember having borrowed/borrowing anything from you.2) She ’ll stay here for a couple of weeks before going on to New York.3) The prospect of Professor Smith g’to sse coemu isn cheer ed us all.4) Jim, a man of strong character, naturally didn ’t give in.5) Arriving at the school gate, he found his classmates had already assembled.2 Replace the that-clause in each of the sentences with a prepositional phrase. ▇Answers for reference:1) He was afraid of falling behind the others.2) We were all amused at Henry ’s running after the dog in his slippers.3) Have they informed you of the change in the plan?4) We’re grateful to you for having given us so much help. 5)We assured them of our willingness to cooperate with them.ClozeComplete the following passage with words chosen from this unit. The initial letterof each is given.▇Answers:(1) enjoy (2)physical(3)compelled(4)necessity(5) support(6) mental(7) idealize(8) status (9)values (10)classified(11) essential(12) mind(13) attitude(14) fortunateTranslation1 Translate the following sentencesinto English, using the words or expressions givenin brackets.▇Answers for reference:1) As more and more details of her private life were disclosed by the media, shewas compelled to resign her post as general manager (or: resign as generalmanager/ resign from the post of general manager) of the company.2) She is very satisfied with her new job as it coincides with her interests.3) I bought this shirt because the pricet was reduced from 300 yuan to 80 yuan.4) To bring her children up, the mother really went through all kinds of hardships.5) The police have ruled out murder in the case of the old lady ’s death.6) The municipality (municipal government) promised to take effective steps assoon as possible to solve the problems of air pollution.7) I did not go in for the Campus Tennis Championships held last month because ofmy injured leg.8）If you can get the support of the majority of the girls, you stand a good chance of winning the election and becoming Chairman of the Students Union.9) Not all the books he wrote were as successful as this one so I recommend thatyou borrow it from the library and read it.10) At the 2004 Athens Olympic Games Liu Xiang won the championship of themen’s 11-0meter hurdle and broke the world record, which had been previouslyheld by an American athlete.2 Translate the following passage into English. ▇Answers for reference:Some people think that they ’ve fulfilled their tasks as long a s g o t h o e n y dutyand come off duty on time. They never think about what is meant by “work”and w they should work at all. In fact, “work”involves such qualities as wisdom, enthusiasm, imagination and creativity.To do his work well, a worker must have a spirit of dedication, and be capable ofbearing hardships and standing hard work. In addition, he should have initiative andcreativity. Having initiative means the worker should be ready to grasp everyopportunity to display his outstanding ability.In addition, a worker should make clear the nature and significance of the workhe does, be responsible for whatever he is doing and plunge himself into the workwith vigorous enthusiasm. If he can do so, he will find a job no longer a burden but an indispensable part of his life. Whatever he does, he can always find values andpleasure in the work and achieve extraordinary results in otherwise ordinary work.THEME-RELATED WRITINGWrite a composition of no less than 150 words on the topic “My Career Choice ”. Your writing should cover the following points:1) the kind of job you prefer to do2) factors you consider when choosing the job3) conclusion▆Sample Essay:My Career ChoiceWhen it comes to the choice of career, different people consider the matter fromdifferent perspectives. Personally I prefer to be a teacher.I have three reasonsfor my decision. The first reason is that the profession of teaching is in agreement with my personality. Being an outgoing, patient and understanding person, I think I am able to communicate with my students and understand their feelings easily, which constitutes an important factor in ensuring successin teaching. The second reason is that I am interested in the job. It would always give me great joy and satisfaction to see the happy faces of my students, to share my knowledge and life experience with them and to participate in their process of growing up. The third reason is related to my occupational attitude. I always believe that school teachers all over the world are respected for their profound knowledge and higher social status. I have always held my teachers in respect and I hope I would be respected as a teacher, too, in the future.I think teaching is an ideal career for me. Being a university student now, I will work hard to realize my dream.(198 words)。
全新版大学英语综合教程4课后习题答案课件汇总共75页文档
3. 1) incorporates all the latest safety features.
2) two trees ten feet apart.
3) awarding lucrative contracts to his construction firm.
4) the prototype of a new model before they set up a factory to make the cars. 5) are correlated in all racial groups.
siege
by launching
Ⅱ. More Synonyms in Context
1) During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. Some of the most dramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of France and Belgium.
7) vibrated 8) magnetic 9) bunched 10) in the air 11) got / was stuck in 12) approximately
2. 1) send out 2) stand up for 3) pass for 4) were closing in on 5) starting up 6) went through 7) fill out 8) fall into
2.
The offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground.
新世纪大学英语综合教程4 Unit 4 Work, Labor and Play课件
Choose the best answer to each of the following questions according to the information contained in the listening passage.
You’ve achieved success in your field when you don’t know whether what you’re doing is work or play.
— Warren Beatty
Click Picture
Interpretation: If you want to be successful in your career, you must love what you are doing passionately, devote yourself to it whole-heartedly, and treat it as if it were the only source of enjoyment and amusement in life. Then — and only then can you feel a sense of fulfillment.
Watch the following video clip “How to Choose the Right Career” and do the tasks that follow:
click here click here
video
1. Please decide whether each of the following statements is true (T) or false (F) based on the information in the video clip. ( T ) To choose the right career, you should firstly figure out your passions and interests. ( T ) You can increase your knowledge and develop new skills in order to have more career choices. ( T ) Making a list of your personal preferences and needs is helpful in choosing the right career. ( F ) You should take some qualification tests to get ready for your chosen career. ( F ) Before choosing a career, you should research the job market to see if you have the required skills. ( F ) The video is to persuade people to believe in themselves and aim high.
全新版大学英语综合教程第四册第四单元PPT课件
1. Did global trade exist in the past? What did people doing global trade think of it then?
Yes, global trade has been around for centuries. In the past, the corporations and countries that benefited from global trade were largely content to treat vast parts of the world as places to mine natural resources or sell finished products.
While Reading
Words
Grammar
Unit 4 Globalization
Text A In Search of Davos Man 寻找达沃斯人
2021
1
Before Reading
While Reading
Words
Grammar
马云用手机扫码花38888元买走了今 年双11的第一单，刚刚从日本运来的 蓝鳍金枪鱼。
The latter, although an Australian by birth and spending
of his adult life outside the US, holds his Us citizenship
dear.
2021
Back 12
Before Reading
While Reading
( T)
6. Professor Samuel Huntington describes Davos Man as an
全新版大学英语综合教程4-ppt-电子教案-Unit4 教学 课件
Money sent by OFWs back to the Philippines is a major factor in the country’s economy, amounting to more than US$10 billion in 2005. This makes the country the fourth largest recipient of foreign remittances behind India, China, and Mexico. The amount represents 13.5% of the Philippines’ GDP, the largest in proportion to the domestic economy among the four countries mentioned. Overseas Filipinos sent $15.9 billion worth of remittances to the Philippines in 2008.
Background Information
The World Economic Forum (WEF)
Samuel Phillips Huntington (1927—2008) —An American Political Scientist
Overseas Filipino Workers (OFWs)
An English Song—Imagine
Listen to the song and fill in the blanks with what you hear.
Imagine Imagine there’s no heaven. It’s easy if you _tr_y_. No hell below us, above us only sky. Imagine all the people _li_v_in_g_ for today, ah. Imagine there’s no country. It isn’t hard to do. Nothing to kill or die for, and no _re_l_i_g_io_n_ too. Imagine all the people living life in p__e_a_c_e . You may say I’m a _d_re_a_m__e_r, but I’m not the only one.
综合英语教程4(高等教育出版社)unit1-part3PPT优秀课件
Return to Menu
Book 4-Unit 12
Who said packaging is everything? I think the present enthusiasm for packaging often brings us more trouble than convenience. We could save time, trouble and space if there wasn't so much variation in the size andexample, should be made in standard sizes. There should be just four. For advertising purposes the makers could label them HUGE, GIANT, LARGE and REGULAR. Huge would be a big suitcase. Giant would be a normal size. Large would be small and Regular would be a small bag used for personal items you Swcarinpt to keep with you on a trip. If suitcases were made in only four standard sizes, we could save fifty percent of the space they now take up in airplane luggage compartments. At home we could have whole closets of space and the predictably shaped suitcases would make packing a pleasure.
大学英语综合教程4unitPPT课件
01
Unit Introduction
Unit Theme
Summary
Unit Theme Introduction
Detailed description
The theme of this unit is "Global Climate Change", which mainly explores the current situation, causes and impacts of global climate change, as well as individual and social response strategies.
Teaching objectives
Summary
Explanation of teaching objectives
Detailed description
The teaching objectives of this unit include: cultivating students' reading comprehension ability, enabling them to master vocabulary and expressions related to global climate change, understanding the scientific principles of global climate change, and improving their critical thinking ability and environmental awareness.
综合英语教程-第三版-Unit-4-The-Two-RoadsPPT课件
3. What became of his childhood friends? (para. 4)
mourn v. to feel or express great sadness They mourned the passing of traditional folk dancing (= felt sad because it had stopped
The Road Not Taken by Robert Frost
Two roads diverged in a yellow wood, And sorry I could not travel both. And be one traveler, long I stood And looked down one as far as I could To where it bent in the undergrowth; Then took the other, as just as fair, And having perhaps the better claim, Because it was grassy and wanted wear; Though as for that the passing there Had worn them really about the same.
Questions for close comprehension: 4. What did the young man remember about his parents? (para. 5)
新视界大学英语综合教程 unit 4ppt课件
Warming up
➊ Listen and underline any words or expressions which are different from what you hear.
Warming up
➋ Work in pairs and discuss the questions.
1 What jobs has Nathan done since he left university?scribe as traditional?
Which of them are new? 3 Why does Nathan describe them both as
“unemployable”? 4 Has the world of work changed for young people? If
so, why? 5 Why do you think Nathan and Brett have not started
More
Warming up
Nathan: Nothing so exciting. I’ve been here most of the time, doing odd jobs – dealing with online orders for a supermarket, delivering pizzas, gardening, cat-sitting (not quite as difficult as babysitting!), replying to emails for a local politician, and what else? Oh yes, I spent two months in a call centre, which wasn’t very well-paid, and I did some tourist information research, interviewing people arriving at the station. And I’ve done some teaching too, giving maths lessons to students preparing for university entrance.
CET-B4-Unit4 In Search of Davos Man 全新版大学英语综合教程(第二版)第四册+英语课件
The World Economic Forum
WEF is an independent
633689234international organization committed to improving the state of the world by engaging business, political, academic and other leaders of society to shape global, regional and industry agendas.
The World Economic Forum
The World Economic Forum
Muhammad Yunus
Christine Lagarde, Managing Director, IMF
Lee Hsien-Loong, Prime Minister of Singapore
Shi Zhengrong, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Suntech Power
Davos, Switzerland
Davos is host to the World Economic Forum (WEF), an annual meeting of global political and business elites (often referred to simply as Davos) and the home of a huge ski resort in Switzerland.
The World Economic Forum
History and Membership
• Membership by Invitation Only
大学英语综合教程(第二版)unit4-PPT课件
若说有什么东西是我无法忍受的话，那就是
不干净。
2）Anything to do with my finances is ma
wife’s province.
一切有关钱财的事-都由我妻子管。
6
Try, Try Again -------- T,H,Palmer
Try, a lesson you should heed, Try, Try again; If at first you don’t succeed, Try, Try again; Then your courage should appear, Foe, if you will persevere, You will conquer, never fear; Try, Try again.
capacity n.the ability to understand or do sth.能力，才能 例句： The capacity to respond to stimuli
skilled a.having skilled;needing skill熟练的，有技巧的；技术性的 例句：A skilled technician takes years to train.
ATM(自动出纳机).
balance
• 3)If you look out of the window on the left side of the
bus,you'll see that we're now____________the Tower of
London.
approaching
• 4)There'll certainly be some preblems,but nothing that
新世纪大学英语综合教程4老师课件Unit2.PPT电子版本
4. Why do people tend to take technological innovations for granted?
Questions and answers
Read the second part of the text and try to answer the following questions.
1. In what sense is Richard Easterlin’s paper a truly groundbreaking work?
◆ Part 2 (Para.3-5) Technology and happiness are not necessarily closely correlated because people adapt to technological progress too quickly.
◆ Part 3 (Para. 6-9) The current comments on technology have mostly centered on the bad effects of technology on human relationships rather than particular, harmful technologies.
• Do you think technology makes your life easier? Could you give some examples?
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Listen and Respond
Optional Classroom Activities
Get Started
Read and Explore
Enhance Your Language Awareness
Work in pairs or groups and discuss the following questions.
besides ad. in addition; also 而且；还有
Choose the best answer to each of the following questions according to the information contained in the listening passage.
2. Do you think the speaker’s suggestions helpful? Do you have more suggestions? ( Open. )
superior n. a person of higher rank, especially in a job 上级，上司
D) Being open to suggestions and constructive criticism.
5. What do people do if they hold a negative attitudo lay their own problems on others. B) They tend to criticize their superiors. C) They tend to be indifferent to their superiors. D) They tend to address the needs of others.
Listen to the recording again and fill in each of the blanks according to what you have heard.
If you view a new job as an opportunity, a chance to learn new things, and act with interest and __e__n__t_h__u__s__i_a__s__m___, you are expressing a positive attitude. You also __d_e__m_o_n_s_t_ra_t_e_ a positive attitude when you are polite, __c_o_o_p_e_ra_t_iv_e__ and considerate with your co-workers and ___s__u__p__e__r_i_o__r_s___. People with a positive attitude view the world as a friendly place. They take _r__e__s__p__o__n__s_i_b__i_l_it__y_ for their decisions and have the ability to control their feelings. People with a positive attitude are easy to get along with.
Watch the following video clip “How to Choose the Right Career” and do the tasks that follow:
click here
video
1. Please decide whether each of the following statements is true (T) or false (F) based on the information in the video clip. ( T ) To choose the right career, you should firstly figure out your passions and interests. ( T ) You can increase your knowledge and develop new skills in order to have more career choices. ( T ) Making a list of your personal preferences and needs is helpful in choosing the right career. ( F ) You should take some qualification tests to get ready for your chosen career. ( F ) Before choosing a career, you should research the job market to see if you have the required skills. ( F ) The video is to persuade people to believe in themselves and aim high.
Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.
— Thomas Edison
Click Picture
Interpretation: Most of the world’s geniuses worked very hard and failed thousands of times before they finally became successful in their inventions. By this quote, Edison advocates the virtue of hard work.
You’ve achieved success in your field when you don’t know whether what you’re doing is work or play.
— Warren Beatty
Click Picture
Interpretation: If you want to be successful in your career, you must love what you are doing passionately, devote yourself to it whole-heartedly, and treat it as if it were the only source of enjoyment and amusement in life. Then—and only then can you feel a sense of fulfillment.
Far and away the best prize that life has to offer is the chance to work hard at work worth doing.
— Theodore Roosevelt
Click Picture
Interpretation: By this quote, Roosevelt means that the best reward one can get in life is the chance to work at something worthwhile. One should feel blessed to have the chance to work and should treasure it as one’s best possession.
— Margaret Bourke-White
Click Picture
Interpretation: By this quote Bourke-White expresses her passion for her career. She compares her work to her lifelong trustworthy friend, which shows that she enjoys working and is fully dedicated to it.
A) Being polite, cooperative and considerate with one’s co-workers.
B) Showing interest and enthusiasm in doing one’s job.
C) Viewing a new job as an opportunity to learn new things.
1. What is the main idea of the passage? _____
A) One should control his or her feelings. B) It is important to express one’s thoughts and
feelings. C) Attitude is the key to job success. D) Different attitudes bring about different results.
1. What do you think work can provide? 2. What factors do you think one should take into
account when choosing a career? 3. What kind of job do you think will be suitable for you?
job satisfaction. D) Attitude is the way by which people enjoy their