全国名校2020年高三5月大联考英语试题(新课标Ⅰ卷)(含答案解析)
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(新课标1卷,含解析)
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（新课标1卷，含解析）注意事项：1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
第Ⅰ卷1页至10页，第Ⅱ卷11页至13页。
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。
3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，搭载本试卷上无效。
4. 第Ⅰ卷听力部分满分30分，不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。
5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）（略）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例： How much is the shirt?A.£ 19.15B.£ 9.18C.£ 9.15答案是C。
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AMonthly Talks at London Canal MuseumOur monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you don’t need to book. Th ey end around 21:00.November 7thThe Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of nanal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil enginerrs”.December 5thIce for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering, Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how London’s ice trade grew.February 6thAn Update on the Cotsword Canals, by Liz Payne. The Smoudwater Canal is moving towards reopenling. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play.March 6thEyots and Aits- Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames had many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest.Online bookings:/bookMore into:/whatsonLondon Canal Museum12-13 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RT www.canalmuseum.mobiTel:020 ********21.When is the talk on James Brindley?A. February 6th.B. March 6th.C. November 7th.D. December 5th.22. What is the topic of the talk in February?A. The Canal Pioneers.B. Ice for the MetropolisC. Eyots and Aits- Thames IslandsD. An Update on the Cotsword Canals23. Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames.A. Miranda VickersB. Malcolm TuckerC. Chris LewisD. Liz PayneBThe freezing Northeast hasn’t been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter, so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota, Florida, my bags were packed before you could say “sunshine”. I left for the land of warmth and vitamin C(维生素C), thinking of beaches and orange trees. When we touched down to blue skies and warm air, I sent up a small prayer ofgratefulness. Swimming pools, wine tasting, and pink sunsets(at normal evening hours, not 4 in the afternoon) filled the weekend, but the best part- particularly to my taste, dulled by months of cold- weather root vegetables- was a 7 a.m. adventure to the Sarasota farmers’ market that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call.The market, which was founded in 1979, sets up its tents every Saturday from 7:00 am to 1 p.m, rain or shine, along North Lemon and State streets. Baskets of perfect red strawberries, the red-painted sides of the Java Dawg coffee truck; and most of all, the tomatoes: amazing, large, soft and round red tomatoes.Disappointed by many a broken, vine-ripened(蔓上成熟的) promise, I’ve refused to buy winter tomatoes for years. No matter how attractive they look in the store, once I get them home they’re unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless. But I homed in, with uncertainty, on one particular table at the Brown’s Grove Farm’s stand, full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist. These were the real deal- and at that moment, I realized that the best part of Sarasota in winter was going to be eating things that back home in New York I wouldn’t be experiencing again for months.Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened whenI learned that Brown’s Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty,a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, where- luckily for me- I was planning to have dinner that very night. Without even seeing the menu, I knew I’d be ordering every tomato on it.24. What did the author think of her winter life in New York?A. Exciting.B. Boring.C. Relaxing.D. Annoying.25. What made the author’s getting up late early worthwhile?A. Having a swim.B. Breathing in fresh air.C. Walking in the morning sun.D. Visiting a local farmer’s market.26. What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter?A. They are soft.B. They look nice.C. They taste great.D. They are juicy.27. What was the author going to that evening?A. Go to a farm.B. Check into a hotel.C. Eat in a restaurant.D. Buy fresh vegatables.CSalvador Dali (1904-1989) was one of the most popular of modern artists. The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more. Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly The Persistence of Memory. There is also L’Enigme sans Fin from 1938, works on paper, objects, and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from television programmes refl ecting the artist’s showman qualities.The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beginning, the world of birth. The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities (无限). “From the infinity small to the infinity large, contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus: amazing Flemish accuracy and the showy Baroque of old painting that he used in his museum-thea tre in Figueras,” explains the Pompidou Centre.The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration (合作)with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid, Spain, and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg.28. Which of the following best describe Dali according to Paragraph 1?A. Optimistic.B. ProductiveC. Generous.D. Traditional.29. What is Dali’s The Persistence of Memory considered to be?A. One of his masterworks.B. A successful screen adaptation.C. An artistic creation for the stage.D. One of the beat TV programmes.30. How are the exhibits arranged at the World of Dali?A. By popularity.B. By importance.C. By size and shape.D. By time and subject.31. What does th e word “contributions” in the last paragraph refer to?A. Artworks.B. Projects.C. Donations.D. Documents.DConflict is on the menu tonight at the café La Chope. This evening, as on every Thursday night, psychologist Maud Lehanne is leading two of France’s favorite pastimes, coffee drinking and the “talking cure”. Here they are learning to get in touch with their true feelings. It isn’t always easy. They customers-some thirty Parisians who pay just under $2 (plus drinks) per session-care quick to intellectualize (高谈阔论)，slow to open up and connect. “You are forbidden to say ‘one feels,’ or ‘people think’,”Lehane told them. “Say ‘I think,’ ‘Think me’.”A café society where no intellectualizing is allowed? It couldn’t seem more un-French. But Lehanne’s psychology café is about more than knowing oneself: It’s trying to help the city’s troubled neighborhood cafes. Over the years, Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestyle-longer working hours, a fast food boom and a you nger generation’s desire to spend more time at home. Dozens of new theme cafes appear to change the situation. Cafes focused around psychology, history, and engineering are catching on, filling tables well into the evening.32.What are people encouraged to do at the cafe La Chope?A. Learn a new subjectB. Keep in touch with friends.C. Show off their knowledge.D. Express their true feelings.33. How are cafes affected by French lifestyle changes?A. They are less frequently visited.B. They stay open for longer hours.C. They have bigger night crowds.D. They start to serve fast food.34. What are theme cafes expected to do?A. Create more jobs.B. Supply better drinks.C. Save the cafe business.D. Serve the neighborhood.35. Why are psychology cafes becoming popular in Paris?A. They bring people true friendship.B. They give people spiritual support.C. They help people realize their dreams.D. They offer a platform for business links.D篇．文章大意：文章主要讲述了精神咖啡馆在法国越来越受欢迎。
高三英语2020年5月检测英语试题(word版含答案)
2020届高三年级第五次月检测英语试题2020.5本试卷分第I卷（选择题）、第II卷（非选择题），共130分，考试用时100分钟。
第I卷1至12页，第II卷第13页至14页。
考生务必将客观题答案涂写在答题卡上，将主观题答在答题纸上。
在试卷上答题无效。
祝各位考生考试顺利！第I卷（共95分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合空白处的最佳选项。
1.---So you think I'm not honest?----_________. That's not what I mean.A.Just forget itB.You've really got me thereC.Don't get me wrongD.Don't beat around the bushpetition for entry to these programs is keen,and applicants need above-average grades to gain_____.A.ambitionB.preferenceC.admissionpetence3.-As we know,keeping positive is beneficial to the process of our work and study.－You can say that again.Struggle not to let negative ideas____.A:take over e down C.drop out D.give in4.Modern science has found that ______one is using chopsticks,over 30 joints and over 50 muscles are used,which is a favorable stimulation to the brain.A.sinceB.althoughC.unlessD.while5.-If everyone asked for information like you,we would be so busy we would die.－But I wouldn't need to ask if you actively_________the information.A.reviewedB.releasedC.restoredD.registered6.-How do you find your first visit to your net friend Jane?－Oh,wonderful!Her warm welcome left me completely______.A.at easeB.under attackC.beyond doubtD.in tears7.-Where_____Mary have put the empty bottles?－She _____them away.They must be somewhere.A.can;mustn't have thrownB.must;needn't have thrownC.could;couldn't have thrownD.should;might not have thrown8.-I need to talk to someone who knows Baltimore well.I'm told you _______there.－Oh,but I was really young at the time.A.liveB.livedC.have been livingD.had livedst night,there were millions of people _______the opening ceremony live on TV.A. WatchB.watchedC.WatchingD.to watch10.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _______lives were affected.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose11. I ______go to the supermarket to purchase daily necessities,for it is far away from my house.A.eventuallyB.constantlyC.occasionallyD.frequently12.Regular exercise,along with proper diets,_________our health in the long term.A. BenefitB.are benefitedC.benefitsD.is benefited13.Group activities can help children gain the concept____team spirit is crucial to more achievements.A.whereB. whatC.whichD.that14.__________to the students at home,the textbooks enabled them to study more efficiently.A.DistributedB.DistributingC.Being distributedD.Having distributed15.-Here you are.You can do it by six o'clock.－By six o'clock?______！I'm not superman.A.Beats meB.Allow meC.Lend me a handD.Give me a break第二节、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，先出最佳选项。
山东省新2020届高三高考质量测评联盟高三5月联考英语试题Word版含解析
5 月联考试题高三英语注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15 小题：每小题 2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AThe UK ’ s musicefstivals are world famous but there are plenty more to celebrate in the country.Burns Night, ScotlandOn 25 January. Scots celebrate the life and works of Scotland ’ s national poet Robert Burns bholding a special Burns Supper. This can be a casual gathering of friends or a huge formal dinner.Guests take it in turn to recite Burns ’ poems or sing one of his songs.Hay Festival, Hay-on-Wye, WalesFor 10 days each May, the small town of Hay-on-Wye on the edge of the Brecon BeaconsNational Park in Wales is filled with writers, filmmakers, musicians, comedians, politicians, and people who come to hear them talk and exchange ideas. The festival celebrates great writing of all genres （体裁） and it all takes place in a tented village in the town.Camp Festival, DorsetAs a branch of a festival held in Dorset, it ’ s one of the best family festivals in the UK. Held everyyear in the grounds of the historic Lulworth Castle in Dorset, the festival includes top live music acts but, as the organizers say, “ kidast CaaremkpinFgestiva” l, with a wide variety of entertainment, workshops and fun for kids. The 2020 Camp Festival takes place from 25 to 28 July.Guy Fawkes Day or “ Bonfire Night ”All over the UK on 5 November, the British light bonfires and set off fireworks in their backgardens or, more commonly these days, at organized events in public parks. They celebrate theCatholic Guy Fawkes ’ failed attempt to blow up the Houses of Parliament on 5 November, 1605. 1. Which festivals are related to literature?A.Burns Night and Hay Festival.B.Hay Festival and Camp Festival.C.Burns Night and Guy Fawkes Day.D.Camp Festival and Guy Fawkes Day.2.When does the festival most appealing to children take place?A. In January.B. In May.C. In July.D. In November.3.What does Guy Fawkes Day celebrate?A. A historical event.B. A successful explosion.C.An organized strike.D.An impressive building.【答案】 1. A 2. C 3. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。
英语-全国名校2020年高三5月大联考(新课标Ⅰ卷)(考试版+答案+全解全析)
英语试卷 第1页（共12页） 英语试卷 第2页（共12页）………………………○……○……○……○……○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………学校： 班级： 姓名： 准考证号：绝密★启用前全国名校2020年高三5月大联考（新课标I 卷）英 语本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt? A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是 C 。
1. Where does this conversation take place? A. In a classroom.B. In a sales department.C. In a museum.2. How long can the man keep the books? A. For only today.B. For six days.C. For two weeks.3. What are the speakers talking about? A. A group project.B. A math project.C. A plan for the week.4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and employee. B. Doctor and patient.C. Teacher and student.5. Why does the man call Gino ’s?A. To call off his book.B. To book a table for four.C. To change his original book.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
英语-全国名校2020年高三5月大联考考后强化卷(新课标I卷)(考试版)
D. Clearwater, Florida.
B Adventure-seeker Emma broke her ankle when she fell awkwardly while climbing a rock and spent a week in hospital waiting for an operation on her foot. When she was sent home to recover under strict instructions not to bear any weight, she became so fearful of crutches(拐杖) that she didn’t move for three weeks. “I tried crutches but I kept falling over and injuring myself. So I literally just stayed on the sofa all day, ” says Emma. She was gutted at the thought of missing the Wolf Run — a quarterly event that she hasn’t missed since 2014. “If you complete four Wolf Runs in a year, one in each season, you get Alpha Wolf status,” explains Emma. “This year was going to be my fifth in a row as an Alpha Wolf and I was really upset that I’d lose my status.” So she was willing to try anything to get through the course — even with her injured ankle. “I was telling my friend that I was going to cancel, and he persuaded me to give it a go. Having something to aim for really kept me going." Emma completed the run wearing an iWALK2.0, which is a medically-approved device and it basically functions like a hi-tech artificial leg, allowing users to walk freely. I decided to get one and it completely changed my recovery. I could move around the house and start getting out and about again, which had a real impact on my mental well-being.” On the day of the race, Emma was nervous but the sound of people cheering her on kept her motivated. Emma made it over the finish line in just under six hours and clocked up her 23rd Wolf Run in five years. “It was an incredible day and my determination to finish combined with the support I received along the way kept me going,” says Emma. 4. Why was Emma frightened to use a crutch? A. She was afraid of recovering slowly. B. She was warned not to move around.
2020年5月全国名校高三英语大联考新课标卷Ⅰ卷试卷讲评课件(44张)
Whether you’re looking for scary goings-on or simply fancy getting away with your family before the rush of Christmas, our October half term breaks are the perfect escape.
Joining us at Butlin’s on the first school holiday of the year, you and your family will be some of the first to see our brand new entertainment for the year, as well as any new developments on resort including restaurants and accommodation. MAY HALF TERM Fri. 22 May—Mon. 1 June 2020
When the British weather’s playing ball, enjoy our outdoor activities, head to the beach, dip your toes in the sea and treat the family to an ice cream.
全国名校2020年高三5月大联考之考后强化卷英语试题(新课标I卷)(含答案解析)
绝密★启用前全国名校2020年高三5月大联考考后强化卷（新课标I卷）英语（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AThe weather might be freezing at home, but that doesn’t mean you have to spend the winter trembling. Instead, grab your bathing suit and sunscreen and head to these sunny spots that offer the best warm-weather getaways.San Juan, Puerto RicoHead to the hot city nightlife of San Juan, where the streets of smart Condado back right into the palm trees and lapping waves. Top chefs, stylish hotels, bars, clubs, and shops are all just steps away from the tropical beaches. Since Puerto Rico is a United States Commonwealth. It’s one of the easiest islands in the Caribbean to visit since you won’t need any pass, have to change money, or even worry about your cell phone working.Riviera Maya, MexicoWhat’s better than diving into the salty sea? Going into the clear and salt-free waters of the natural limestone cenotes of the Riviera Maya and Yucatan Peninsula. Spend a sunny day exploring these natural cave pools filled with cool water that springs from the ground below and the thick palm forests that surround them. Then head back to Fairmont Mayakoba for comfortable rooms and modern Mexican cuisine.New OrleansNew Orlean’s lively nightlife and live-music scenes make the “Big Easy” a great girl’s trip winter getaway. And even if your crew isn’t one to seek out the boozy Bourbon Street crawl, there’s plenty of amazing food to be discovered in the French Quarter, plenty of shopping and walking in the Garden District.Clearwater, FloridaIf you want to meet a real movie star while also taking in the sun, head to the Gulf shores of Clearwater, Florida. Here you can meet the stars of Dolphin Tale and Dolphin Tale 2, Winter and Hope, who are in residence at the Clearwater Marine Aquarium.1. What makes Puerto Rico an easy tourist destination?A. No pass is needed.B. It lies in the Caribbean.C. It’s near the tropical beaches.D. Many travel services are offered.2. What can you do if you go to Riviera Maya?A. Dive into the salty sea.B. Enjoy live-music scenes.C. Meet some real famous actors.D. Explore swimming in cave pools.3. Which place will you go to if you are a film fan?A. San Juan, Puerto Rico.B. Riviera Maya, Mexico.C. New Orleans.D. Clearwater, Florida.BAdventure-seeker Emma broke her ankle when she fell awkwardly while climbing a rock and spent a week in hospital waiting for an operation on her foot. When she was sent home to recover under strict instructions not to bear any weight, she became so fearful of crutches(拐杖) that she didn’t move for three weeks. “I tried crutches but I kept falling over and injuring myself. So I literally just stayed on the sofa all day, ” says Emma.She was gutted at the thought of missing the Wolf Run — a quarterly event that she hasn’t missed since 2014. “If you complete four Wolf Runs in a year, one in each season, you get Alpha Wolf status,” explains Emma. “This year was going to be my fifth in a row as an Alpha Wolf and I was really upset that I’d lose my status.” So she was willing to try anything to get through the course — even with her injured ankle.“I was telling my friend that I was going to cancel, and he persuaded me to give it a go. Having something to aim for really kept me going." Emma completed the run wearing an iW ALK2.0, which is a medically-approved device and it basically functions like a hi-tech artificial leg, allowing users to walk freely. I decided to get one and it completely changed my recovery. I could move around the house and start getting out and about again, which had a real impact on my mental well-being.”On the day of the race, Emma was nervous but the sound of people cheering her on kept her motivated. Emma made it over the finish line in just under six hours and clocked up her 23rd Wolf Run in five years. “It was an incredible day and my determination to finish combined with the support I received along the way kept me going,” says Emma.4. Why was Emma frightened to use a crutch?A. She was afraid of recovering slowly.B. She was warned not to move around.C. She just had an operation on her foot.1D. She often got injured when using one.5. What does the underlined word “gutted” mean in Paragraph 2?A. Extremely sad.B. A bit relieved.C. Very surprised.D. Pretty cheerful.6. What actually made Emma take part in the race?A. Her new hi-tech artificial leg.B. Her fear of letting her friend down.C. Her strong desire to achieve her ambition.D. Her complete recovery from the operation.7. Which of the following best describes Emma?A. Strong-willed.B. Supportive.C. Creative.D. Humorous.CKevin Adkins admits that when he lacks confidence, he uses big words to appear smarter, of which most people don’t know the meaning. “Only when I need to impress the person. I prefer using big words,” says the 45-year-old.Adkins is not alone. Many people use longer words in place of shorter ones because they know, consciously or unconsciously, that when others form impressions of them after a glance or a short conversation, they often work harder to give the “right” impression. “People think, if I can show that I have a good vocabulary, I’ll sound smarter.” says Daniel Oppenheimer, PhD, a professor of psychology at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh. However, if the listeners do not understand those long words, he adds, it will leave a bad impression instead.The truth is that it can easily go wrong. “It’s almost a game that two people are playing,” says Eric Igou, PhD, a social psychologist at Ireland’s University of Limerick. “If the observer, person B, doesn’t have the same theory, it can backfire.” Person A may be regarded as showing off instead of being intelligent.Using big words may also confuse listeners, which is definitely moving in the wrong direction, “People associate intelligence with clearness of expressions,” says Oppenheimer. That’s especially true when it comes to the written word. A small study in Applied Cognitive Psychology(应用认知心理学) found that the more writers tried to sound smart, the less intelligent they were considered to be.So what can you do to sound smarter? Speak clearly and directly. Leave the dictionary at your desk.8. Why does Kevin Adkins prefer saying big words sometimes?A. He wants to make himself more easily understood.B. He believes that it is cool.C. He enjoys the feelings of being mysterious.D. He hopes that what he says sounds smart.9. What is Professor Oppenheimer’s attitude towards the behavior of using big words?A. Disapproving.B. Favorable.C. Indifferent.D. Cautious.10. What does Eric Igou mean by saying “it can backfire” in paragraph 3?A. It can catch fire.B. Person B can fire person A.C. It can deliver an opposite effect.D. The observer can also fight back.11. What can we learn from the small study in Applied Cognitive Psychology?A. The writer who never uses big words is more intelligent.B. The writer who uses big words the most is the most intelligent.C. People like the writers who only use short and clear expressions.D. The writers should avoid using big words often in their writings.DImagine your clothing could release enough heat to keep you warm and cozy, allowing you to stay comfortable in a cooler room. Or, picture a car windshield that stores the sun’s energy and then releases it as heat to make the ice on the windshield disappear.According to a team of researchers at MIT, both cases may be possible before long, thanks to a new material that can store solar energy during the day and release it later as heat. This transparent polymer film could be applied to many different surfaces, such as window glass or clothing.Solar energy is only available about half the time we need it — during daylight. For the sun to become a major power provider for human needs, there has to be an efficient way to save it up for use during nighttime and stormy days. Most such efforts have focused on storing and recovering solar energy in the form of electricity, but the new finding, by MlI professor Jeffrey Grossman, Postdoc David Zhitomirsky and graduate student Eugene Cho, could provide a highly efficient method for storing the sun’s energy through a chemical reaction and releasing it later as heat.The key to enabling long-term, stable storage of solar heat, the team said, is to store it in the form of a chemical change rather than storing the heat itself. But heat will disappear over time no matter how good the material around it is, so the team set up a chemical storage system that can keep the energy in a stable molecular configuration. When exposed to sunlight, the molecules can stay that way for long periods. Then, when triggered (触发)by a very specific temperature or something else, the molecules return to their original shape, giving off heat in the process.Such chemically-based storage materials, known as Solar Thermal Fuels(STF), have been developed before. But those earlier efforts were designed to be used in liquid solutions and not able to make durable (耐用的) solid-state films. The new approach is the first based on a solid-state material, in this case a polymer, and the first based on inexpensive materials and widespread production technology.212. What is the main purpose of Paragraph 1?A. To show the main idea of the passage.B. To practice readers’ imagination.C. To interest readers in the passage.D. To introduce a new kind of material.13. According to the passage, what can the polymer film do?A. It can be made into window glass.B. It can make necessary electricity.C. It can store energy and release sunshine.D. It can absorb sunshine and give off heat.14. According to the passage, what is STF based on?A. The chemical reaction.B. The movement of heat.C. The form of electricity.D. The physical reaction.15. What is the advantage of the molecular configuration?A. It is less expensive.B. It is very powerful.C. It is easily available.D. It is less changeable.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(英语全国卷I)(word附答案)
绝密★启用前2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I）英语注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
版本一（适用地区：河南、山西）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1. Where are the speakers?A. At a swimming pool.B. In a clothing shop.C. At a school lab.2. What will Tom do next?A. Turn down the music.B. Postpone the show.C. Stop practicing.3. What is the woman busy doing?A. Working on a paper.B. Tidying up the office.C. Organizing a party.4. When will Henry start his vacation?A. This weekend.B. Next week.C. At the end of August.5. What does Donna offer to do for Bill?A. Book a flight for him.B. Drive him to the airport.C. Help him park the car.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
山东省新高考质量测评联盟2020届高三5月联考英语试题答案
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2020年全国统一高考英语试卷(新课标Ⅰ)及答案解析
绝密★启用前2020年全国统一高考英语试题（新课标Ⅰ)试题副标题注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I 卷（选择题)请点击修改第I 卷的文字说明 一、短对话1．Where does this conversation take place? A ．In a classroom. B ．In a hospital.C ．In a museum.【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, sir, visiting hours are over now. Your wife must get some rest. M: Oh, I’m sorry, doctor. I didn’t hear the bell, or I would’ve left earlier. 2．What does Jack want to do? A ．Take fitness classes. B ．Buy a pair of gym shoes. C ．Change his work schedule. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, my name is Jack. I need to get in shape. How do I register for the classes? W: We’ll need you to join the gym, and then you can find out which classes fit your schedule the best.3．What are the speakers talking about? A ．What to drink.B ．Where to meet.C ．When to leave.试题第2页，总25页【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’ll see you at the theatre. M: Better still, let’s meet in the Red Lion bar to have a little nice talk. W: Good idea, and I’d love to have a drin k there. 4．What is the relationship between the speakers? A ．Colleges. B ．Classmates. C ．Strangers.【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, my name is John Arber. And I’m calling to ask about the position advertised in Friday’s DailyMail. W: Yes, the position is still open . You could come over and have a talk with us.5．Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation? A ．She might want a ticket. B ．She is looking for the man. C ．She has an extra ticket. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I have an extra ticket to the concert tonight. Would you like to join me? W: Thanks, but I already have one. You can ask Emily. She might be interested. 二、长对话听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
英语-全国名校2020年高三5月大联考考后强化卷(新课标I卷)(全解全析)
全国名校2020年高三5月大联考考后强化卷（新课标I卷）英语·全解全析12345678910A D D D A C A D A C 11121314151617181920D C D A B GE A C D 21222324252627282930A B C D B C A B A D 31323334353637383940B AC AD C D C B D第一部分阅读理解第一节A【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。
文章介绍了在寒冷的冬日，你可以去度假的四个温暖的地方。
1.A【解析】细节理解题。
根据San Juan,Puerto Rico部分Since Puerto Rico is a United States Commonwealth.It’s one of the easiest islands in the Caribbean to visit since you won’t need any pass,have to change money, or even worry about your cell phone working.（波多黎各是美国的一个联邦，它是加勒比海地区最容易参观的岛屿之一，因为你不需要任何通行证，不需要换钱，甚至不用担心你的手机运行。
）由此可知，不需要通行证使波多黎各成为一个轻松的旅游目的地。
故选A。
2.D【解析】细节理解题。
根据Riviera Maya,Mexico部分中的Spend a sunny day exploring these natural cavepools filled with cool water that springs from the ground below and the thick palm forests that surroundthem.（在一个阳光明媚的日子里，探索这些充满清凉泉水的天然洞穴池，泉水从地下涌出，周围是茂密的棕榈树森林。
2020年新高考英语全国卷1(山东)及答案
绝密★启用前2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试·全国I 卷（山东）英语注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
APOETRY CHALLENGEWrite a poem about how courage,determination,and strength have helped you face challenges in your life .Prizes3Grand Prizes :Trip to Washington,D .C .for each of three winners,a parent and one other person of the winner’s choice .Trip includes round-trip air tickets,hotel stay for two nights,and tours of the National Air and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World .6First Prizes :The book Sky Pioneer:APhotobiography of Amelia Earhart signed by author Corinne Szabo and pilot Linda Finch .50Honorable Mentions :Judges will choose up to 50honorable mention winners,who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart’s final flight .RulesFollow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification .■Write a poem using 100words or fewer .Your poem can be any format ,any number oflines .■Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper .You may use both the front and back ofthe paper .■On the same sheet of paper,write or type your name,address,telephone number,and birth date .■Mail your entry to us by October 31this year .1.How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free trip?A .Two .B .Three .C .Four .D .Six .2.What will each of the honorable mention winners get?A .A plane ticket .B .A book by Corinne Szabo .C .A special T-shirt .D .A photo of Amelia Earhart .3.Which of the following will result in disqualification?A .Typing your poem out .B .Writing a poem of 120words .C .Using both sides of the paper .D .Mailing your entry on October 30.BJenifer Mauer has needed more willpower than the typical college student to pursue her goal of earning a nursing degree .That willpower bore fruit when Jennifer graduated from University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire and became the first in her large family to earn a bachelor’s degree .Mauer,of Edgar,Wisconsin,grew up on a farm in a family of 10children .Her dad worked at a job away from the farm,and her mother ran the farm with the kids .After high school,Jennifer attended a local technical college,working to pay her tuition （学费）,because there was no extra money set aside for a college education .After graduation,she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling .Jennifer now is married and has three children of her own .She decided to go back to college to advance her career and to be able to better support her family while doing something she loves:nursing .She chose the UW-Eau Claire program at Ministry Saint------------在-------------------此-------------------卷-------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无-------------------效----------------毕业学校_____________姓名________________考生号__________________________________________Joseph’s Hospital in Marshfield because she was able to pursue her four-year degree close to home.She could drive to class and be home in the evening to help with her kids.Jenifer received great support from her family as she worked to earn her degree:Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills,and her68-year-old mother helped take care of the children at times.Through it all,she remained in good academic standing and graduated with honors. Jennifer sacrificed（牺牲）to achieve her goal,giving up many nights with her kids and missing important events to study.“Some nights my heart was breaking to have to pick between my kids and studying for exams or papers,”she says.However,her children have learned an important lesson witnessing their mother earn her degree.Jennifer is a first-generation graduate and an inspiration to her family-and that’s pretty powerful.4.What did Jennifer do after high school?A.She helped her dad with his work.B.She ran the family farm on her own.C.She supported herself through college.D.She taught her sisters and brothers at home.5.Why did Jennifer choose the program at Ministry Saint Joseph’s Hospital in Marshfield?A.To take care of her kids easily.B.To learn from the best nurses.C.To save money for her parents.D.To find a well-paid job there.6.What did Jennifer sacrifice to achieve her goal?A.Her health.B.Her time with family.C.Her reputation.D.Her chance of promotion.7.What can we learn from Jenifer’s story?A.Time is money.B.Love breaks down barriers.C.Hard work pays off.cation is the key to success.CIn the mid-1990s,Tom Bissell taught English as a volunteer in Uzbekistan.He left after seven months,physically broken and having lost his mind.A few years later,still attracted to the country,he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappearance of the Aral Sea.His visit,however,ended up involving a lot more than that.Hence this book,Chasing the Sea:Lost Among the Ghosts of Empire in Central Asia,which talks about a road trip from Tashkent to Karakalpakstan,where millions of lives have been destroyed by the slow drying up of the sea.It is the story of an American travelling to a strange land,and of the people he meets on his way:Rustam,his translator,a lovely24-year-old who picked up his colorful English in California,Oleg and Natasha,his hosts in Tashkent,and a string of foreign aid workers.This is a quick look at life in Uzbekistan,made of friendliness and warmth,but also its darker side of society.In Samarkand,Mr Bissell admires the architectural wonders,while on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when suspected of drug dealing.In Ferghana,he attends a mountain funeral（葬礼）followed by a strange drinking party.And in Karakalpakstan,he is saddened by the dust storms,diseases and fishing boats stuck miles from the sea.Mr Bissell skillfully organizes historical insights and cultural references,making his tale a well-rounded picture of Uzbekistan,seen from Western eyes.His judgment and references are decidedly American,as well as his delicate stomach.As the author explains,this is neither a travel nor a history book,or even a piece of reportage.Whatever it is,the result is a fine and vivid description of the purest of Central Asian traditions.8.What made Mr Bissell return to Uzbekistan?A.His friends’invitation.B.His interest in the country.C.His love for teaching.D.His desire to regain health.9.What does the underlined word“that”in paragraph2refer to?A.Developing a serious mental disease.B.Taking a guided tour in Central Asia.C.Working as a volunteer in Uzbekistan.D.Writing an article about the Aral Sea.10.Which of the following best describes Mr Bissell’s road trip in Uzbekistan?A .Romantic .B .EventfulC .Pleasant .D .Dangerous .11.What is the purpose of this text?A .To introduce a book .B .To explain a cultural phenomenon .C .To remember a writer .D .Torecommendatraveldestination .DAccording to a recent study in the Journal of Consumer Research ,both the size and consumption habits of our eating companions can influence our food intake .And contrary to existing research that says you should avoid eating with heavier people who order large portions （份）,it’s the beanpoles with big appetites you really need to avoid .To test the effect of social influence on eating habits,the researchers conducted two experiments .In the first,95undergraduate women were individually invited into a lab to ostensibly （表面上）participate in a study about movie viewership .Before the film began,each woman was asked to help herself to a snack .An actor hired by the researchers grabbed her food first .In her natural state,the actor weighed 105pounds .But in half the cases she wore a specially designed fat suit which increased her weight to 180pounds .Both the fat and thin versions of the actor took a large amount of food .The participants followed suit,taking more food than they normally would have .However,they took significantly more when the actor was thin .For the second test,in one case the thin actor took two pieces of candy from the snack bowls .In the other case,she took 30pieces .The results were similar to the first test:the participants followed suit but took significantly more candy when the thin actor took 30pieces .The tests show that the social environment is extremely influential when we’re making decisions .If this fellow participant is going to eat more,so will I .Call it the “I’ll have what she’s having”effect .However,we’ll adjust the influence .If an overweight person is having a large portion,I’ll hold back a bit because I see the results of his eating habits .But if a thin person eats a lot,I’ll follow suit .If he can eat much and keep slim,why can’t I?12.What is the recent study mainly about?A .Food safety .B .Movie viewership .C .Consumer demand .D .Eating behavior .13.What does the underlined word “beanpoles”in paragraph 1refer to?A .Big eaters .B .Overweight persons .C .Picky eaters .D .Tall thin persons .14.Why did the researchers hire the actor?A .To see how she would affect the participants .B .To test if the participants could recognize her .C .To find out what she would do in the two tests .D .To study why she could keep her weight down .15.On what basis do we “adjust the influence”according to the last paragraph?A .How hungry we are .B .How slim we want to be .C .How we perceive others .D .How we feel about the food .第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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绝密★启用前
全国名校2020年高三5月大联考（新课标I卷）
英语
本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A.£19.15.
B.£9.18.
C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.Where does this conversation take place?
A.In a classroom.
B.In a sales department.
C.In a museum.
2.How long can the man keep the books?
A.For only today.
B.For six days.
C.For two weeks.
3.What are the speakers talking about?
A.A group project.
B.A math project.
C.A plan for the week.
4.What is the relationship between the speakers?
A.Boss and employee.
B.Doctor and patient.
C.Teacher and student.
5.Why does the man call Gino’s?
A.To call off his book.
B.To book a table for four.
C.To change his original book.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Why is Maria Fernandez not in the office?
A.She’s on her lunch break.
B.She’s answering a phone call.
C.She’s having lunch with her friends.
7.What is the man’s number?
A.0746-*******.
B.0746-*******.
C.0746-*******.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.What is Selina’s reflection towards seeing Patric?
A.Embarrassed.
B.Disappointed.
C.Surprised.
9.Why is London mentioned in the conversation?
A.Patric thought Selina was there.
B.Patric wanted to work there.
C.Patric lived there for fifteen years.
10.How does Selina feel about Patric’s situation?
A.Amazed.
B.Happy.
C.Understanding.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.What does the man want to do?
A.Change the meeting time.
B.Move to a new place.
C.Ask Anna for advice.
12.Which suggestion that Anna puts forward suits the man?
A.Postpone it to the evening.
B.Have a discussion about the time.
C.Bring it forward to earlier in the morning.
13.How will Anna let Sven get the news?
A.By leaving a message.
B.By sending an email.
C.By telephoning him.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.What does the woman want to know?。