英法百年战争英文PPT
英法百年战争
战争的第一阶段
• （1） 1337—1360年。1346年春双方会战于克勒西。法 国投入的兵力是英军的三倍，却被英国的新型步兵打败了。 法军损失11个亲王、1200名骑兵和10000名士兵。英军有 弓箭手9000人，主要是招募来的自耕农。克勒西战役是 一次以少胜多的著名战役，它实际上结束了封建骑士在军 事上的重要作用。1356年，黑太子爱德华指挥的6000名 英军，与法王约翰二世（1350—1364年）指挥的20500 名法军在普瓦提埃发生激战。结果，法军大败，伤亡 4500人，国王约翰和许多法国贵簇被俘，英军损失很小。 1360年，法国被迫签订布勒丁尼和约：爱德华三世放弃 对法国王位的要求，交换条件是加莱和阿奎丹等地重归英 国。法国以50万镑巨款赎回国王，这个数目相当于英王5 年的收入。
英法百年战争
Hundred Years' War （1337年－1453年）
百年战争概况
• 百年战争（Hundred Years' War）是指英 国和法国，于1337年 - 1453年间的战争， 是世界最长的战争，断断续续进行了长达 116年。 • 日期： 1337年－1453年 • 地点： 法国和低地国家 • 结果： 法国胜利 • 领土变更： 法国夺回被英格兰控制的领 地
贞德（Jeanned'Arc、JeannelaPucelle、JoanofArc）（1412年1月6日~1431年5月30日)， 被称为“奥尔良的少女”和“圣女贞德”，法国民族英雄、军事家，天主教会的“圣女”。 英法百年战争（1337年~1453年）时她带领法国军队对抗英军的入侵，支持法查理七世加 冕，为法国胜利做出了巨大贡献。后为勃艮第公国所俘，宗教裁判所以“异端”和“女巫 罪”判处她火刑。
战争的第二阶段
英法百年战争背景和起因
Reasons for the outbreak of war
Fuse of the war was Flanders region (present-day Belgium and the Netherlands). Then Flanders was European industrial developed region. Particularly in wool textile technology was very advanced. So here was the richest part of Europe.
Louis VII
Background
The United Kingdom monarch of golden bird-flower dynasty theoretically was France subjects, should be for the French King effect render one's services. Not only so, regardless of as Royal history intermarriage of in-laws with France, also was as France most powerful of feudal lords, once France throne appeared the situation-old King had no son, or because various causes no legitimate of throne heir.When the nobles struggled for the throne, the monarch of golden bird-flower dynasty was no doubt that to have participation game of qualification! So after the French King died, Edward III formally proposed requirements inherited the throne of France.
The Hundred Years' War 英法百年战争
➢ It was a disaster for the people.Both of their economy was deeply damaged,so the people in the two countries lived in dire poverty.
➢The war in one hundred, crying in one hundred.
➢ From 1380 to 1415, France was in prolonged instability and its industry and commerce declined seriously.
➢ The war stimulated nationalistic sentiment. It devastated France as a land, but it awakened French nationalism.
➢ 贞德原本是一位法国农村少女，她声称在十六岁 时的一日，在村后的大树下遇见天使圣弥额尔、 圣玛加利大和圣加大肋纳，从而得到“上帝的启 示”，要求她带兵收复当时由英格兰人占领的法 国失地。后来她几番转折，得到兵权，于1429年 解奥尔良之围，成为了闻名法国的女英雄，后带 兵多次打败英格兰的侵略者，更促使拥有王位承 继权的查理七世于同年7月16日得以加冕。然而 圣女贞德于1430年在贡比涅一次小冲突中为勃艮 第公国所俘，不久为英格兰人以重金购去，由英 格兰当局控制下的宗教裁判所以异端和女巫罪判 处她火刑，于1431年5月30日在法国鲁昂当众处 死。20年后英格兰军队被彻底逐出法国时，贞德 年老的母亲说服教宗卡利克斯特三世重新审判贞 德的案子，最终于1456年为她平反。500年后被 梵蒂冈封圣。
➢ Hauberk (锁子甲） in Europe had more than one thousand years history. Early in the war, it was still the best protective equipment .But later ， plate armor（板甲） greatly enhance protection.
英法百年战争【英文】
Crusades 1095-1291
Trade
Allows for Exchange of ideas Increased Wealth = Increased Consumer goods/luxuries Crusades/Trade create unified Christendom Renaissance of the 13th Century?
Chartres, France
Competition to Build the Grandest Cathedral for the Glory of God
Scotland Cologne
Notre Dame, Paris
Theocracy of Europe
Popes, Cardinals anoint Kings Europe is united in Christianity Political and Religious hierarchy is similar Some diversity in practices and beliefs Church, Good Works, Sacraments, Key to Salvation Preoccupown (The Founding)
Towns begin to develop around Europe Centered around Churches and Markets Dominated by Guilds Non-Traditional Social Group (Artisan)
英法百年战争
英法百年战争百年战争（英语：Hundred Years' War，法语：Guerre de Cent Ans）发生于1337年－1453年，交战双方是英格兰和法国之间，后来又加入勃艮地等。
它乃世界最长的战争之一，断续长达116年，不少新的战术和武器因而发明。
基本信息•名称HundredYears'War•地点法国和低地国家•主要指挥官圣女贞德；亨利六世•时间1337年－1453年•时间持续116年•参战方法国、苏格兰；英格兰、勃艮第•结果法国胜利•影响法国夺回被英格兰控制的领地基本简介百年战争(Hundred Years' War)是指英国和法国，以及后来加入的勃艮第，于1337年- 1453年间的战争，是世界最长的战争，断断续续进行了长达116年，百年战争中，发展出不少新战术和武器。
[1]12世纪中，英国金雀花王朝在法国占有广阔领地，12～13世纪，法国国王逐渐夺回部分被英王占领的土地。
14世纪初，英国仍占据法国南部阿基坦地区，成为法国政治统一的最大障碍。
双方还争夺富庶的佛兰德地区。
佛兰德毛纺业主要依赖英国的原料，英国则从羊毛贸易中获取巨利。
1328年，法国占领佛兰德，英王爱德华三世（1327～1377在位）下令禁止羊毛出口。
佛兰德因失去原料来源，转而支持英国的百年战争中战场上的法军反法政策。
战争的导火线主要是王位继承问题。
1328年，查理四世去世，法国卡佩王朝绝嗣，支裔瓦卢瓦王朝的腓力六世继位，英王爱德华三世以法王查理四世外甥的资格，与腓力六世争夺王位，触发战争。
1337年11月英王爱德华三世率军进攻法国，战争开始。
1340年，英法两国发生海战，法军战败。
英国控制了英吉利海峡。
1346 年8月，双方在克雷西会战，英军大捷，乘胜进入诺曼底。
1347年攻占法国的加来。
1356年9 月，普瓦提埃之战，法军大败，法王约翰二世（1350～1364在位）及众臣被俘，英借此向法国索取巨额赎金。
英法百年战争
❖ c. Dispute over succession to the French throne
Edward III (1327-1377 AD)
• Edward III was 15 years old when he succeeded his father. For the first three years, his mother and her lover Mortimer who ruled in his name. when he became old enough, he took over the power and arrested his mother and Mortimer.
• in 1337, Edward III launched the war against the French.
The Second Half of the Hundred Years’ War
❖ Richard II (1377→1399) was the son of Edward the Black Prince, as king at the age of only ten.
Important battle: (Battle of Agincourt)－1415.10.25
They are trying to fight for their own countries!
The important time:1420-1422
• France had had enough defeat. A peace agreement was arranged and the Treaty of Troyes signed .
The Hundred Years' War 英法百年战争
The Hundred Years’ War between England andFranceIn 1328, the Capetian dynasty in France came to an end with the death of Charles IV, the son of Philip the Fair. An assembly of French barons gave the crown to Philip VI of Valois, the nephew of Philip the Fair.Causes of the Hundred Years WarEdward III, king of England, asserted that he in fact had a superior claimed to the throne because his mother was Philip the Fair's daughter. This, then, was one of the primary causes of the Hundred Years' War. Another cause of the Hundred Years' War was clearly economic conflict. The French monarchy tried to squeeze new taxes from towns in northern Europe which had grown wealthy as trade and cloth-making centers. Dependent as they were on English wool, these towns through their support behind English and Edward III.The Hundred Years War and the MercenariesTo make matters worse, war had become a more expensive proposition in the 14th century. Larger, healthier and better-trained armies were needed. Most governments began to rely on paid mercenaries to do their fighting for them. The problem with mercenaries is that they were expensive to obtain an even more expensive to retain. More often than not, the mercenary had no allegiance to anyone king and fought for the highest bidder. Furthermore, mercenaries were a competitive and quarrelsome lot. The Hundred Years War - the TaxesTo counteract the high price of war, European monarchs imposed even more taxes upon the people. The French were most adept at this: there were taxes on salt, bread, and wine as well as taxes on the rights to use wine presses, grindstones and mills. And of course, there was the poll tax.The Hundred Years War - the FactionsThe last cause of the Hundred Years' War was factional conflict. By the 14th century the European nobility had become diluted with men who had entered the nobility not because they had a claim by virtue of birth but because of their wealth. Meanwhile, the older nobility was losing income due to declining rents. Many older nobles joined forces with mercenaries in order to maintain their position and status. Other nobles married into wealthy families while still others tried to improve their situation by the buying and selling of royal offices. What all this boiled down to was conflict. Nobles tended to join factions united against other factions. These factions included a greatfamily, their knights, servants and even workers and peasants on the manorial estate. They had their own small armies, loyalties and even symbols of allegiance. The bottom line is that these factions were beginning to form small states within a state and contributed not only to the overall violence of the 14th century but also to the need of monarchs to keep their nobility under constant surveillance. This explains why Louis XIV, the Sun King, housed his nobility at Versailles -- it was so he could keep an eye on them.The Hundred Years War - AquitaineThe most pressing issue during the Hundred Years' War was the status of Aquitaine, a large province in south western France. According to feudal law, Edward III held Aquitaine as part of his fiefdom. Philip attacked this territory, claiming it was rightfully his. Edward's response was to join forces with the Flemish in 1337 and this was the principal cause of the war.The Hundred Years WarThe war, fought entirely on French soil, raged off and on for more than 100 years. English victories were followed by French victories, then a period of stalemate would ensue, until the conflicts again rose to the surface. During periods of truce, English and French soldiers -- most of whom were mercenaries -- would roam the French countryside killing and stealing. After the battle of Agincourt in 1415, won by the English under Henry V, the English controlled most of northern France. It appeared that England would shortly conquer France and unite the two countries under one crown. At this crucial moment in French history, a young and illiterate peasant girl, Joan of Arc (c.1412-1431), helped to rescue France.The One Hundred Years War and Joan of ArcAt the age of 13 Joan believed she had heard the voices of St. Michael, St. Catherine and St. Margaret bidding her to rescue the French people. Believing that God had commanded her to drive the English out of France, Joan rallied the demoralized French troops, leading them in battle. Clad in a suit of white armor and flying her own standard she liberated France from the English at the battle of Orleans. Ultimately captured and imprisoned by the English, Joan of Arc was condemned as a heretic and a witch and stood trial before the Inquisition in 1431. Joan was found guilty and was to be burnt at the stake but at the last moment she broke down and recanted everything. She eventually broke down again and faithful to her "voices," decided to become a martyr and was then burnt at the stake and became a national hero.。
新编英法百年战争
What is the Black Death about?
➢The Black Death was during Edward III period. It was one of the worst natural disasters in history. In 1347 A.D. , a great plague swept(鼠疫)over Europe. One third of the European died.
The Huanr dred Years’ War
Henry Ⅴ
The four famous battles:
Main Events
Edward III Black Death
(1348-49)
Richard II The
Peasant Uprising
Henry V Recognized to
Definition
• A series of wars fought between England and France from 1337 to 1453 that resulted in the final expulsion of the English from all French territories except Calais. It is the longest war in the world. During this period, many new tactics and weapons have developed quickly.
bourgeoisie grew rapidly.
declineoffeudalisminenglish(英国百年战争和玫瑰战争)
Joan of Arc
French military leader and heroine. Inspired and directed by religious visions, she organized the French resistance that forced the English to end their siege of Orléans(1429). The same year she led an army of 12,000 to Rheims and had the dauphin crowned Charles VII. Captured and sold to the English by the Burgundians (1430), she was later tried for heresy and sorcery and was burned at the stake in Rouen. She was canonized in 1920.
The First Stage
1337
the British Army won the Battle
of Crecy.
1340
the British Army won the Battle of
Poitiers 1348
the British beat French in the Battle of Sluys.
1429.5
French people beat British in the Battle of Orleans under the command of Joan of arc. That brought a bright future to French people.
unit 5 The Hundred Years' War 英国百年战争PPT课件
Medieval Art & the Plague
Bring out your dead!
The Black Death
The deadly plague
The
The demand The Statute
shortage of for higher of Labors/
manpower
wages
You Know, The More Powerful You Will Be
谢谢你的到来
学习并没有结束，希望大家继续努力
Learning Is Not Over. I Hope You Will Continue To Work Hard
演讲人：XXXXXX 时 间：XX年XX月XX日
Poll tax
Peasant’s uprising
Compelled Prohibit Be exempt from Concession In failure
Key words in Unit 5
写在最后
经常不断地学习,你就什么都知道。你知道得越多,你就越有力量 Study Constantly, And You Will Know Everything. The More
7
English and French soldiers engaged in heavy fighting during the Battle of Agincourt on October 25, 1415.
8
Significances of the War
1. The ruling Normans began to regard England as their home. The national identity began to take shape.
Hundred Years' War ppt
2
名称：Hundred Years' War 地点：法国和低地国家 时间：1337年－1453年 参战方：法国、苏格兰；英格兰、勃艮第 结果：法国胜利 主要指挥官：圣女贞德；亨利六世 影响：法国夺回被英格兰控制的领地 时间：持续116年
3
The Hundred Years' War was a series of conflicts waged from 1337 to 1453 between the Kings of France and the Kings of England and their various allies for control of the French throne, which had become vacant upon the extinction of the senior Capetian line of French kings. The House of Valoiscontrolled France in the wake of the House of Capet; a Capetian cadet branch, the Valois claimed the throne under Salic Law. This was contested by the House of Plantagenet, the Angevin family that had ruled England since 1154, who claimed the throne of France through the 1308 marriage of Edward II of England and Isabella of France.
TheHundredYearsWar英法百年战争
TheHundredYearsWar英法百年战争The Hundred Years’ War between England andFranceIn 1328, the Capetian dynasty in France came to an end with the death of Charles IV, the son of Philip the Fair. An assembly of French barons gave the crown to Philip VI of Valois, the nephew of Philip the Fair.Causes of the Hundred Years WarEdward III, king of England, asserted that he in fact had a superior claimed to the throne because his mother was Philip the Fair's daughter. This, then, was one of the primary causes of the Hundred Years' War. Another cause of the Hundred Years' War was clearly economic conflict. The French monarchy tried to squeeze new taxes from towns in northern Europe which had grown wealthy as trade and cloth-making centers. Dependent as they were on English wool, these towns through their support behind English and Edward III.The Hundred Years War and the MercenariesTo make matters worse, war had become a more expensive proposition in the 14th century. Larger, healthier and better-trained armies were needed. Most governments began to rely on paid mercenaries to do their fighting for them. The problem with mercenaries is that they were expensive to obtain an even more expensive to retain. More often than not, the mercenary had no allegiance to anyone king and fought for the highest bidder. Furthermore, mercenaries were a competitive and quarrelsome lot. The Hundred Years War - the TaxesTo counteract the high price of war, European monarchs imposed even more taxes upon the people. The French weremost adept at this: there were taxes on salt, bread, and wine as well as taxes on the rights to use wine presses, grindstones and mills. And of course, there was the poll tax.The Hundred Years War - the FactionsThe last cause of the Hundred Years' War was factional conflict. By the 14th century the European nobility had become diluted with men who had entered the nobility not because they had a claim by virtue of birth but because of their wealth. Meanwhile, the older nobility was losing income due to declining rents. Many older nobles joined forces with mercenaries in order to maintain their position and status. Other nobles married into wealthy families while still others tried to improve their situation by the buying and selling of royal offices. What all this boiled down to was conflict. Nobles tended to join factions united against other factions. These factions included a great family, their knights, servants and even workers and peasants on the manorial estate. They had their own small armies, loyalties and even symbols of allegiance. The bottom line is that these factions were beginning to form small states within a state and contributed not only to the overall violence of the 14th century but also to the need of monarchs to keep their nobility under constant surveillance. This explains why Louis XIV, the Sun King, housed his nobility at Versailles -- it was so he could keep an eye on them.The Hundred Years War - AquitaineThe most pressing issue during the Hundred Years' War was the status of Aquitaine, a large province in south western France. According to feudal law, Edward III held Aquitaine as part of his fiefdom. Philip attacked this territory, claiming it was rightfully his. Edward's response was to join forces with the Flemish in 1337and this was the principal cause of the war.The Hundred Years WarThe war, fought entirely on French soil, raged off and on for more than 100 years. English victories were followed by French victories, then a period of stalemate would ensue, until the conflicts again rose to the surface. During periods of truce, English and French soldiers -- most of whom were mercenaries -- would roam the French countryside killing and stealing. After the battle of Agincourt in 1415, won by the English under Henry V, the English controlled most of northern France. It appeared that England would shortly conquer France and unite the two countries under one crown. At this crucial moment in French history, a young and illiterate peasant girl, Joan of Arc (c.1412-1431), helped to rescue France.The One Hundred Years War and Joan of ArcAt the age of 13 Joan believed she had heard the voices of St. Michael, St. Catherine and St. Margaret bidding her to rescue the French people. Believing that God had commanded her to drive the English out of France, Joan rallied the demoralized French troops, leading them in battle. Clad in a suit of white armor and flying her own standard she liberated France from the English at the battle of Orleans. Ultimately captured and imprisoned by the English, Joan of Arc was condemned as a heretic and a witch and stood trial before the Inquisition in 1431. Joan was found guilty and was to be burnt at the stake but at the last moment she broke down and recanted everything. She eventually broke down again and faithful to her "voices," decided to become a martyr and was then burnt at the stake and became a national hero.。
Hundred Year's War 英法百年战争
•
第四阶段
(1429年 - 145各方纷纷反抗，游击队经常 捉拿英格兰的征税者，牵制英军部队，帮助法军很大。
• 1428年10月，英军和勃艮地派包围了奥尔良，法军严重不利。 此时法国出现一位传颂后世的救星圣女贞德，指挥法军于1429年5月 败英格兰，奥尔良解围，赢得重大胜利，扭转了整个战局。 才19岁的圣女贞德不久便被英军捉住，1431年以女巫罪处死。这激起 国的民族义愤，助使法军作出大反攻。1437年，法军光复首都巴黎。 • • • 1441年，收复香槟地区。 1450年，解放曼恩和诺曼底。 1453年，夺回吉耶讷。
• 然而，英法的亨利五世和查理六世却于1422年同年去逝。 两方新王亨利六世和查理七世为争夺法国王位，再度交火。 百年战争进入第四阶段。
阿金库尔战役
Battle of Agincourt
1415年10月25日
• 英军一个月前刚刚经过哈福娄围攻战，伤亡达4000人。英王亨利五世不得不率领剩下 的5000长弓手和900骑兵撤退。法军起先避免与英军接触，但当英军吃光了随军带的1 星期的干粮而不得不靠劫掠和野果来充饥时，法国人大概认为时机有利，无数大大小 小的法国贵族都带着一支队伍加入法军想捡个便宜。这使法军拥有数量上的绝对优势 而缺乏有效的最高指挥。法军在阿金库尔堵住了英军北撤之路，英王亨利五世前一天 的求和被拒绝，只有靠一战来冲出一条路了。 亨利命令英军向前推进，两翼紧靠树林，英军整齐地缓缓推进到距法军250米（长弓有 效射程）的距离上停下，每个长弓手都将准备好的两头削尖的木桩插入脚下的泥沼地 中，让另一尖端斜向着法军方向。随着亨利一声令下，英国长弓手发出了第一次齐射， 天空立即被密密麻麻的箭簇所覆盖而法国人遭到了一阵箭雨的袭击。如梦初醒般，法 军第一线开始向英军冲击。法军两翼的重骑兵本应迂回攻击英军的侧翼，但因为两侧 的树林不得不正面冲击英军两翼的长弓阵地。法军骑兵遭到了很大损失，少数冲到英 军阵前也无力突破拒马，不得不在退却中承受更多的穿甲箭攻击。失去了主人的受伤 或受惊的战马在战场上乱跑，冲乱了随后冲上来的法军一线步兵。尽管法军第一波冲 击使英军少许后退，但英军很快重新拉直了队伍与法军搏斗。混乱得法军更像是集体 冲向一场大屠杀，无数法国贵族就此倒下或被俘。法军弓弩和火炮由于两军交错而无 法射击，很多人实际上整场战役一箭未发。法军尸体堆积如山，二三线的法军见此情 景都被吓得逃出了战场，以至当法军第三线骑兵开始冲锋时仅剩下了600人。半小时英 军就取得了决定性的胜利。亨利下了一道不寻常的命令结束了这场战役，英军处死了 所有的法军俘虏。此战法军损失过万，仅大大小小的贵族就战死了5000多。英军最大 的损失是战死的约克公爵，其他损失不过是十余名骑士和100余长弓手。
The Hundred Year27s War 英法百年战争(课堂PPT)
3
The background
The hundred year’s war106613371453 1485
William
The medieval age
…….
Henry Ⅱ
Richard Ⅰ
Consolidate the feudalism
2020/4/3
4
In 1154
Henry Ⅱ the United Kingdom's ruler France's subjects(国民）
attack France, the war began.
1337-1360 :England and France fought for Flanders
and Keane(基恩）.
1340 Battle of Sluys (斯鲁伊斯海战)
1346 Battle of Crécy(克雷西会战）
Louis VII the French King
did not meet any obligations as France nobles
tried every way to fight against Henry, regained the 2020/4/3territory belonging to Fran5ce
United Kingdom (lion)would be regarded as France's (lily)ruler, France King was very angry.
the wars were broke up between United Kingdom and France finally
2.France gave lots of French territories to England
小学英语英美文化小贴士(14)百年战争素材
百年战争
自1337年到1453年长达100多年之间，英法两国一直持续着一场断断续续的战争，史称百年战争（The Hundred Years' War）。
英法百年战争的直接导火线是法国加佩王朝（Capetienne Dynasty）查理四世1328年死后无男嗣所引起的王位继承问题。
另外，两国在弗兰德尔（Flanders）的利益冲突和战争的爆发有着密切联系。
战争的根本原因是民族之间的领土与主权之争：法国政治统一的最大障碍是英王在法国境内拥有吉约那和加斯科尼。
英格兰在百年战争中“退出了欧洲”，而法国则在百年战争中走向了统一。
因此百年战争不仅仅是英法之间的国际战争，也是法兰西的国内战争，战争以法兰西民族的统一和王权的加强而告终，同时，战争也使得两国人民更深刻地意识到他们之间的民族差异。
提问时间：
上图中的女子是的百年战争中哪位著名的女英雄？用中英文写出她的称谓。
她带领法国人民取得了百年战争中具有转折意义的哪场战役的胜利？
答案：
上图中的女子是的百年战争中著名的圣女贞德，英文叫做St. Joan of Arc。
她带领法国人民取得了百年战争中具有转折意义的奥尔良之围（Siege of Orleans）的胜利。
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The Europe in the eyes of the British
The Europe in the eyes of the Franch
map:
Battle of Agincourt, England aligned with Burgundy,invaded almost all the north of France 141 5 England attacked Orleans, France was in danger,French people fight aginst the invaters,It become a national liberation movement 142 0 Treaty of Troyes, France had become part oBritish Commonwealthf 142 8 142 9 Jeanne d'Arc appeared,lead the army ,got a lot of victories, Charlie VII crowned Jeanne d'Arc was betrayed ,under the plot of England,she was burnt to death.
St. George's Cross flag
England
35 30 25
20
France
食物 天然气 15
旅馆
10
5
0
一月
二月
三月
四月
五月
六月
king
Edward III
In 1337,he declared himself as the king of france,so Philippe VI determined to recover the whole territory of England in France,and the war began.
Joan of Arc • ,
The special flag and swords of her
"I fear nothing, for God is with me" "I fear nothing, except treason"
Joan of Arc 's death
Relevant information
134 8 135 6
France was force to conclude and sign the unfair Treaty of Breꞌtigny 136 0
16 years old Edward the Black Prince join the Battle of Crécy， England win
Battle of poitiers, The king of France John II was captured by Edward the Black Prince
Edward the Black Prince
His remains lie in the Canterbury Cathedral.
The development of British flag
Process：
Edward III attack the French the war began 133 7 134 6
The black death swept across Europe, a truce between the two countries for ten years
• There are many diffenrences between the British and the French • But they still can teamed up with each other when necessary,though they look at each other not pleasing to the eye,but they appreciate each other's strengths in the mind secretly.——That is why I call it A love-hate relationship.
143 0143 1
Results • In 1453, France recaptured all of the territories except Calais, The Hundred Years' War finally ended.
• In 1458,France recaptured Calais,which was the last point of England in Continental Europe. • Jeanne d'Arc was regarded as the heroine of French people,after 500 years,she was proclaimed as the saint Joan by the Vatican .
The Hundred Years' War
（1337-1453，116 years）
England & France ——A love-hate relationship
CONTENTS
01 Causes
02
Process
Results Relevant information
03
04
Causes of the War: