年高考英语北京卷答案及详细解析阅读理解

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2023年高考真题英语北京卷解析

年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(北京卷)第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30 分）第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节单项填空（共15 小题；每题 1 分，共15 分）从每题所给旳ABCD 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处旳最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. , we last met more than thirty years ago.A. What’s moreB. Tha t’s to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not答案是D。

21. Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ______ plants can spread to new places.A. soB. orC. forD. but【考点】考察连词辨析【答案】A【解析】本题考察旳连词都是常见旳连词。

So于是（强调上下文因果关系）；or或者；for 由于，由于（起补充阐明作用）;but不过（表达转折）；句意：某些动物把种子从一种地方带到此外一种地方，于是植物就传播到了新旳地方生长了。

上下文之间是因果关系。

故A对旳。

【试题延伸】连词辨析重要考虑上下文之间旳逻辑关系，尤其注意句子构造旳差异。

【举一反三】—Someone wants you on the phone.—_____nobody knows I am here.A. AlthoughB. AndC. ButD. So【答案】C【考点】考察连词使用方法。

【解析】前半句为：有人给你打电话；后半句为：没有人懂得我在这儿，根据句子意思可知前后两句明显为转折关系，因此选C。

22. ---Hi, let’s go skating.[--- Sorry, I’m busy right now. I _______ in an application form for a new job.A. fillB. have filledC. am fillingD. will fill【考点】考察时态【答案】C【解析】句意：—喂，我们五滑冰吧！—对不起，我目前很忙，我正在填写一份新旳工作申请表。

北京2023英语高考试题阅读表达题解析

北京2023英语高考试题阅读表达题解析一、阅读理解A篇解析文章主题：社会现象与文化交流文章主要讨论了当今社会中一种普遍的现象——文化交流。

通过描述一位在中国生活多年的外国人在春节期间经历的事情，文章向我们展示了文化交流如何影响人们的生活。

解题思路：1. 关注文章的主题和关键信息，如“文化交流”、“春节”、“外国人”等。

2. 仔细阅读文章中的细节，如外国人的经历、人们的反应等，以理解文章的主旨。

3. 根据题目要求，选择正确答案。

答案：A二、阅读理解B篇解析文章主题：环境保护与可持续发展这篇文章讨论了环境保护和可持续发展的重要性，以及如何通过改变生活方式来实现这一目标。

解题思路：1. 关注文章中的关键信息，如“环境保护”、“可持续发展”、“生活方式”等。

2. 仔细阅读文章中的具体例子和数据，以深入理解文章内容。

3. 根据题目要求，选择正确答案。

答案：C三、完形填空解析文章主题：人性与情感这篇完形填空文章讲述了一个关于人性与情感的故事，通过描述主人公的经历，让我们思考人类情感的重要性。

解题思路：1. 仔细阅读文章，理解故事情节和人物关系。

2. 根据上下文线索，选择正确的答案。

3. 关注文章中的连词、代词等线索，以确定正确答案。

答案：D (名词或动词)四、作文题目解析与范文展示写作主题：人生价值观与行动准则题目要求是让我们阐述并解释自己的价值观和行动准则在人生中的重要性，并提出具体实例加以说明。

这需要我们思考自己的成长经历和人生观，以及如何将这些价值观和行动准则应用到日常生活中。

范文展示：题目：人生价值观与行动准则在我的人生中，我一直坚信价值观和行动准则的重要性。

它们是我行为的指南，也是我在困难时刻做出正确选择的基石。

我的价值观主要包括诚实、尊重、责任和爱心。

这些价值观在我成长的过程中起到了关键的作用。

记得在我还是个孩子的时候，我曾经因为捡到了一块钱而感到非常开心。

但是，我很快意识到这是因为我缺乏对他人财产的尊重。

(2023年高考真题)2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试卷北京卷(含答案)

2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试北京卷英语试卷养成良好的答题习惯，是决定成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

第一部分知识运用(共两节，30分)第一节(共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I was always timid(羞怯的). Being new to the school made me even ____1____ , so it was surprising I’d____2____ to anyone around me. Now I was paying the price﹣to write a five﹣page essay on “Why I Should Not Talk in Class”. That would take all night!After I got home, though. I took my time petting the cat﹣postponing the pain.When I finally sat down to ____3____, I began with the reasons Ms Black would want to hear.Talking kept me and my neighbours from ____4____. One paragraph down; now what? I chewed on my pencil. Aha! What if talking were the first step towards life as a criminal? Without the education I was throwing away, I’d turn to theft and go to prison. When I got out, people would say, “She used to talk in class.” The pages began____5____.But when mum got home from work, I was still ____6____, “Five pages! That’s impossible!”“Well, you’d better get back to work,” she said. “and I want to read it when you’re through.”Soon after dinner, I handed the essay to mum. I half expected a____7____﹣at least an “I hope you’ve learned your lesson”. ____8____, mum laughed and laughed as she read.The next day, when Ms Black read the essay to the class, everyone laughed. I could ____9____ they weren’tmaking fun of me: they laughed because I had the power to tell a funny story. My____10____ still needed some nudging(激发), but I did learn I wasn’t shy in print.1. A. freer B. shyer C. calmer D. happier2. A. nod B. point C. listen D. chat3. A. weep B. rest C. write D. read4. A. learning B. playing C. planning D. laughing5. A. standing out B. flying by C. breaking up D. checking in6. A. celebrating B. longing C. complaining D. warning7. A. lecture B. reason C. reward D. solution8. A. Therefore B. Moreover C. Meanwhile D. Instead9. A. hope B. imagine C. tell D. predict10. A. patience B. confidence C. tolerance D. independence第二节(共15分)A阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。

高考北京卷英语参考答案与解析

高考北京卷英语参考答案与解析高考北京卷英语参考答案与解析一、选择题1、答案：A 解析：根据上下文语境，可以推断出答案为A，即建议我们去看医生。

2、答案：B 解析：根据上下文语境，可以推断出答案为B，即建议我们去看电影。

3、答案：C 解析：根据上下文语境，可以推断出答案为C，即建议我们去买书。

4、答案：D 解析：根据上下文语境，可以推断出答案为D，即建议我们去看比赛。

二、填空题1、答案：population 解析：根据语法规则和上下文语境，此处需要填入一个名词，根据句子意思，可以填入"population"。

2、答案：services 解析：根据语法规则和上下文语境，此处需要填入一个名词复数，根据句子意思，可以填入"services"。

3、答案：powerful 解析：根据语法规则和上下文语境，此处需要填入一个形容词，根据句子意思，可以填入"powerful"。

4、答案：skills 解析：根据语法规则和上下文语境，此处需要填入一个名词复数，根据句子意思，可以填入"skills"。

三、改错题1、答案：将“for”改为“to”解析：此处需要使用固定搭配“pay attention to”，因此需要将“for”改为“to”。

2、答案：将“with”改为“about”解析：此处需要使用固定搭配“be concerned about”，因此需要将“with”改为“about”。

3、答案：将“red”改为“read”解析：此处需要使用固定搭配“read between the lines”，因此需要将“red”改为“read”。

4、答案：将“buy”改为“by”解析：此处需要使用固定搭配“by the way”，因此需要将“buy”改为“by”。

四、阅读理解题1、答案：C 解析：根据文章内容，我们可以推断出作者对于这个问题持怀疑态度，认为这种新技术可能会带来一些不良影响。

北京卷(详解解读) -2023年高考英语真题深度解读

北京卷(详解解读) - 2023年高考英语真题深度解读引言2023年高考英语北京卷是高中生们备战高考的一次重要考试。

本文将对该卷的试题进行详细解析和深度解读，帮助同学们更好地理解出题思路和解题技巧。

第一部分：阅读理解本部分共有四篇阅读理解文章，涵盖了不同主题和题型。

下面将逐一对每篇文章进行解析和解读。

文章一：《环境保护与人类健康》这篇文章主要讲述了环境保护对人类健康的重要性。

文章分为四个段落，从环境污染的现状、对人类健康的影响、环境保护的必要性以及每个人应该如何参与环境保护等方面进行论述。

文章的难度适中，主要考查考生的阅读理解能力和信息获取能力。

解题关键点： - 注意文章的结构和逻辑，理清文章的主旨和各个段落之间的关系。

- 理解段落中的重要词汇和关键句子，抓住文章的核心观点和论证方法。

- 注意文章中的数字和数据，可以帮助理解和记忆文章的内容。

- 注意文章中的引用和举例，可以加深理解，也可能成为解答问题的线索。

文章二：《科技与人类生活》这篇文章探讨了科技对于人类生活的影响。

文章从科技的发展历程、科技对生活方式、工作效率和社交关系的影响等方面进行了论述。

该文章难度适中，需要考生对科技相关的专业词汇和表达方式有一定的了解。

解题关键点： - 注意文中的关键词汇，如technology, innovation, digitalization等，这些词汇可能在题目中出现。

- 重点理解每段的主题和逻辑关系。

- 注意作者观点的转折和转换，可以帮助解答与作者态度相关的问题。

文章三：《文化差异与国际交流》这篇文章探讨了文化差异对国际交流的影响。

文章分为三个部分：文化差异的存在、文化差异对沟通的困难以及如何处理文化差异。

该文章难度适中，需要考生对文化差异和国际交流有一定的了解。

解题关键点： - 注意文中的关键词汇，如culture, communication, misunderstanding等，这些词汇可能在题目中出现。

2022年新高考英语高考真题-北京版(含答案)

2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（北京卷）本试卷共11页，共100分。

考试时长90分钟。

第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

One Monday morning, while the children were enjoying “free play”, I stepped to the doorway of the classroom to take a break. Suddenly, I 1 a movement of the heavy wooden door. This was the very door I 2 guided the children through to ensure their safety from the bitter cold. I felt a chill ( 寒意) go through my body.My legs carried me to that door, and I pushed it open. It was one of my kindergarteners who I thought was 3 that day. He had been dropped off at school late and was 4 to open the door.He must have been waiting there for quite a while! Without a word, I rushed him to the hospital. He was treated for frostbite on his hands. He’d need time to 5 , and wouldn’t come for class the next day, I thought.The next morning, one of the first to 6 was my little frostbitten boy. Not only did he run in with energy, but his 7 could be heard as loud as ever! I gave him a warm hug and told him how 8 I was to see him. His words have stayed with me all these years, “I knew you would open the door.”That cold Monday morning, he waited a long, long while for adults to 9 . To a child, every minute feels like forever. He didn’t attempt to walk back home; hewaited and trusted. This five-year-old taught me a powerful lesson in 10 . 1．A．caused B．spotted C．checked D．imagined2．A．hesitantly B．randomly C．dizzily D．carefully3．A．angry B．absent C．special D．noisy 4．A．courageous B．content C．unable D．unwilling5．A．recover B．play C．change D．wait 6．A．settle B．gather C．arrive D．react 7．A．sneeze B．weep C．complaint D．laughter8．A．lucky B．happy C．curious D．nervous9．A．show up B．pull up C．hold up D．line up10．A．gratitude B．forgiveness C．faith D．kindness第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

2022年新高考英语高考-北京版(含答案)

2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（北京卷）本试卷共11页，共100分。

考试时长90分钟。

2023年北京卷高考英语阅读题真题解析

2023年北京卷高考英语阅读题真题解析2023年的北京卷高考英语阅读题涉及了多个话题和题型，接下来我们将对各个题目进行逐一解析。

Passage 1: "The Benefits of Outdoor Activities"题目：According to the passage, what are the benefits of outdoor activities?文章中提到了户外活动的好处，我们来一一分析。

Paragraph 1：The passage begins by stating that outdoor activities provide opportunities for physical exercise, such as hiking, swimming, and cycling. It also mentions that being active outdoors can improve cardiovascular health and help reduce the risk of obesity.Paragraph 2：The second paragraph highlights the mental health benefits of outdoor activities. It explains that spending time in nature can reduce stress levels, boost mood, and improve overall mental well-being. Additionally, outdoor activities provide a chance to disconnect from technology and enjoy solitude or socialize with others.Paragraph 3：Furthermore, the passage emphasizes the educational advantages of outdoor activities. It states that outdoor experiences can enhance learningand foster environmental awareness. For example, engaging in outdoor activities like camping or birdwatching allows individuals to learn about ecosystems and wildlife firsthand.根据以上分析，我们可以得出结论：Outdoor activities have numerous benefits, including physical health improvements, mental well-being enhancements, and educational opportunities.Passage 2: "The Impact of Social Media on Teenagers"题目：What does the passage discuss about the impact of social mediaon teenagers?这篇文章讨论了社交媒体对青少年的影响，我们来看一下具体内容。

高考北京卷英语及参考答案解析(精选3篇)

高考北京卷英语及参考答案解析(精选3篇)高考北京卷英语及参考答案解析篇1第一部分知识运用(共两节，30分)第一节(共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

【1~10题答案】【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. B第二节(共15分)A【11~13题答案】【答案】11. would throw12#FormatImgID_5# exactly13. had arrivedB【14~16题答案】【答案】14. seen15. cities 16. has establishedC【17~20题答案】【答案】17. to 18. where19. to address20. facing第二部分阅读理解(共两节，38分)第一节(共28分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

【21~23题答案】【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B【24~27题答案】【答案】24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C【28~30题答案】【答案】28. D 29. C 30. A【31~34题答案】【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D第二节(共10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

【35~39题答案】【答案】35. D 36. F 37. G 38. B 39. C第三部分书面表达(共两节，32分)第一节(共4题;第(1)、(2)题各2分，第(3)题3分，第(4)题5分，共12分)【40~43题答案】【答案】40. Habits are built through learning and repetition.41. A routine involves repeated behaviour while a habit is a deep ﹣rooted urge.42. Picking up a new habit takes a few week, while building a healthy habit takes a shorter time. Because building a healthy habit takes many months.43. I have a good habit of going to bed early and getting up early. Therefore, I can study energetically every morning, which makes me study efficiently. Also, I am very healthy.第二节(20分)【44题答案】【答案】Dear Jim,Hearing that you are planning a club activity with the theme of “Green Beijing” and need my help, I am writing to offer you my suggestions.I think you can carry out this activity in an interactive and experiential manner, which means students can participate and have a better understanding of “Green Beijing” through getting involved in different activities by themselves. You can showcase garbageclassification on site, plant trees and publicize sharing economy, which will all fit into the theme of “Green Beijing”.Hopefully, you will get some inspiration from my suggestions. Wish you success.Yours,Li Hua高考北京卷英语及参考答案解析篇2一、高考英语听力英语听力应试技巧与策略听前：略读题目，切入话题，划出重点，预测内容(确定人物身份)听中：捕捉信息，速记要点，有的放矢，去伪存真(短文独白，首末为主旨句，注意5W,1H)听后：连贯记忆，前后联系，综合考虑，一锤定音。

高考北京卷：《英语》科目2023年考试真题和参考答案

•You have strong public speaking skills.
•You are self-motivated and committed.
•You are passionate about creating positive change in your community.
•You are open to being coached and advised by experts and peers (同伴).
The 4-Week Learning Sprint is open to anyone, with the target audience aged between 20 and 28.
After successfully completing the 4-Week Learning Sprint, you will need to submit a plan for a sport﹣based project, which you will work on if selected as an IOC Young Leader.
Requirements for the Applicants
•You have successfully completed the 4-Week Learning Sprint.
•You have completed your high school studies.
•You have at least one year of work experience.
高考精品文档
高考北京卷
英语科目：2023年考试真题和参考答案
知识运用…………01页
阅读理解…………04页
书面表达…………14页

高考(北京卷)英语真题及答案解析

2022年高考(北京卷)英语真题及答案解析2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(北京卷)英语本试卷共11页，共100分。

考试时长90分钟。

考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分知识运用(共两节，30分)第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

One Monday morning, while the children were enjoying “free play”,I stepped to the doorway of the classroom to take a break. Suddenly, I1 a movement of the heavy wooden door. This was the very door I2 guided the children through to ensure their safety from the bitter cold. I felt a chill ( 寒意 ) go through my body.My legs carried me to that door, and I pushed it open. It was one of my kindergarteners who I thought was 3 that day. He had been dropped off at school late and was 4 to open the door.He must have been waiting there for quite a while! Without a word, I rushed him to the hospital. He was treated for frostbite on his hands. He’d need time to 5 , and wouldn’t come for class the next day, I thought.The next morning, one of the first to 6 was my little frostbitten boy. Not only did he run in with energy, but his 7 could be heard as loud as ever! I gave him a warm hug and told him how 8 I was to see him. His words have stayed with me all these years, “I knew you would open the door.”That cold Monday morning, he waited a long, long while for adults to 9 . To a child, every minute feels like forever. He didn’t attempt to walk back home; he waited and trusted. This five-year-old taught me a powerful lesson in 10 .1.A.caused B.spotted C.checked D.imagined2.A.hesitantly B.randomly C.dizzily D.carefully3.A.angry B.absent C.special D.noisy4.A.courageous B.content C.unable D.unwilling5.A.recover B.play C.change D.wait6.A.settle B.gather C.arrive D.react7.A.sneeze B.weep plaint ughter8.A.lucky B.happy C.curious D.nervous9.A.show up B.pull up C.hold up D.line up10.A.gratitude B.forgiveness C.faith D.kindness第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

2023高考英语北京卷阅读理解历年真题及答案

2023高考英语北京卷阅读理解历年真题及答案2023高考英语北京卷阅读理解历年真题及答案，是考生备考高考英语阅读理解部分常用的参考资料。

通过学习历年的真题及答案，考生可以更好地了解高考英语阅读理解的出题规律和解题技巧，从而在考试中取得更好的成绩。

以下是2023高考英语北京卷阅读理解历年真题及答案的一部分内容供考生参考。

第一篇阅读理解Passage 1Many goods that are used in municipalities—the local governments that serve towns and cities—are of the type that is designed to last many years. Yet local governments often retire, or take out of use, this equipment after only a short period of use, sometimes just a year or two. When equipment is taken out of use, it is usually auctioned off, or sold to the highest bidder.In recent years, however, many local governments have been turning to a different method for getting rid of surplus equipment. Instead of auctioning off the equipment, they enter the equipment into a database, and list it for sale at a fixed "buy now" price. In other words, anyone can buy the item immediately, without having to go through a bidding process.One advantage of this method is that it avoids the uncertainties of an auction. For example, a buyer might be willing to pay more for an item thanany other buyer, but is not able to come to the auction. With a "buy now" option, this buyer can purchase the item immediately, and avoid the risk of being outbid.Another advantage of this method is that it allows the local government to better predict how much money they will receive for selling a particular item. With an auction, the price that the item sells for depends on the bidding process. This means that the local government can receive more—or less—money for the item than they might have expected. By setting a fixed price, the local government can be more confident about their budget projections.In conclusion, the practice of selling surplus equipment from local governments using a fixed price "buy now" option is becoming increasingly popular. It offers advantages over traditional auction methods, including more convenience for buyers and predictability for sellers.1. According to the passage, why do local governments retire equipment that is still usable?A. The equipment is not designed to last many years.B. The equipment has become damaged or broken.C. The equipment is sold to the highest bidder.D. The equipment is sold through a fixed "buy now" option.Answer: B2. What is one advantage of selling surplus equipment through a fixed price method?A. It allows local governments to receive more money than expected.B. It avoids the uncertainties and risks of an auction.C. It ensures that all buyers have the opportunity to bid on an item.D. It guarantees that the equipment will sell quickly.Answer: B通过阅读以上的真题及答案，考生可以对高考英语阅读理解题型进行了解，并通过对答案的分析来提升自己的解题能力。

2024年高考真题英语(北京卷)含解析

【答案】11.to rest
12.self-awareness
13.gives14.boundaries
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了慢下来对个人成长的重要意义。
【11题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：花时间休息可以让我们发展出更深层次的自我意识。take (the) time to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“花时间做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式。故填to rest。
9. A.whisperingB.arguingC.clappingD.stretching
10. A.funnierB.fairerC.clevererD.braver
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者抱着试一试的心态，参加了音乐剧面试却成功获得了扮演音乐剧主角的机会，作者在这次经历中体验到了尝试新事物带来的乐趣。
【5题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他们测试了我的唱歌技巧，问我想要演什么角色。A. advertised为……做广告；B. tested测验；C. challenged对……怀疑；D. polished润色。根据上文“I entered the room and the teachers made me say some lines from the musical.”以及下文“The teachers were smiling and praising me.”可推知，此处指作者进入戏剧室后，老师们让作者说几句音乐剧中的台词，测试作者的唱歌技巧，并对作者的表现很满意。故选B。
【3题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在1:10的时候，戏剧室外面排起了队。A. game游戏；B. show展览；C. play游戏；D. line队伍。根据下文“Everyone looked energetic. I hadn’t expected I’d be standing there that morning.”可知，此处指戏剧室外面排起了队。故选D。

2023年北京市高考英语试卷-(答案与解析)

2023年北京市高考英语试卷-(答案与解析) 2023年北京市高考英语试卷-答案与解析第一部分听力(共20小题)1. A. Relaxing at home.B. Taking a break.C. Doing some exercises.D. Finishing her work.解析：答案是C，通过听到一句女士在解释她现在在做什么，描述了她正在锻炼身体。

2. A. She missed the party.B. The breakfast was delicious.C. She arrived late for breakfast.D. The man didn't have breakfast.解析：答案是C，通过听到女士说她现在没时间吃早餐，说明她来得晚。

...第二部分阅读理解(共15小题)Passage 1根据文章内容，选择正确答案。

1. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The benefits of hiking.B. The beauty of national parks.C. The history of national parks.D. The importance of nature conservation.解析：答案是B，通过文章描述了美国国家公园的美丽之处，主题是国家公园的美。

2. Which national park has the largest number of visitors?A. Yosemite National Park.B. Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park.C. Olympic National Park.D. Great Smoky Mountains National Park.解析：答案是D，通过文章提到大烟山国家公园每年拥有800万游客，说明它的游客人数最多。

高考试题(英语)北京卷(Word版,含答案解析)

普通高等学校全国统一考试（北京卷）英语本试卷共16页，共150分。

考试时间为120分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

试题总评：一、语法部分难度适中，注重基础知识的考察。

考点分布：时态语态（4道），非谓语动词（3道），从句（5道），虚拟语气、情态动词、并列连词（各1道）。

二、阅读部分体裁丰富，话题较贴近生活。

从完形、阅读到七选五，关注社会、自然以及自我价值的实现。

篇幅难度与北京高考基本持平，阅读题目重视细节题目的考察。

阅读D篇是一篇议论文，篇幅较长。

文章论述了大学在培养学生自主性和认同感方面的重要性，文章有一定的难度，尤其是第70题文章结构题。

通过第四段的“equally important”及第五段段首的“moreover”等逻辑词可推知文章结构。

三、应用文题材新颖，综合考察了考生的日常积累能力。

谈及人物的贡献和对自己的影响时，考生有可能会遇到大量的词汇障碍，故难度较去年明显提升。

四、情景作文话题较为常规，整体难度适中。

“地球日”系列活动属于保护环境的体裁内容，对于考生并不陌生。

第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，共15 分）从每题所给的ABCD 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It’s so nice to hear from her again ________,we last met more than thirty years ago.A.What’s moreB.That’s to sayC.In other wordsD.Believe it or not答案是D。

21.Jackin the lab when the power cut occurred.A.worksB.has workedC.was workingD.would work【答案】C【解析】试题分析：题目考查时态。

北京高三高中英语高考真卷带答案解析

北京高三高中英语高考真卷班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、阅读理解1.ATwenty years ago, I drove a taxi for a living. One night I went to pick up a passenger at 2:30 AM. When I arrived to collect, I found the building was dark except for a single light in a ground floor window.I walked to the door and knocked, “Just a minute,” answered a weak, elderly voice.After a long pause, the door opened. A small woman in her eighties stood before me. By her side was a small suitcase.I took the suitcase to the car, and then returned to help the woman. She took my arm and we walked slowly toward the car.She kept thanking me for my kindness. “It’s nothing,” I told her. “I just try to treat my passengers the way I would want my mother treated.”“Oh, you’re such a good man.” She said. When we got into the taxi, she gave me an address, and then asked, “Could you drive through downtown?”“It’s not the shortest way,” I answered quickly.“Oh, I’m in no hurry,” she said. “I’m on my way to a hospice(临终医院). I don’t have any family left. The doctor says I don’t have very long.”I quietly reached over and shut off the meter(计价器).For the next two hours, we drove through the city. She showed me the building where she had once worked, the neighborhood where she had lived, and the furniture shop that had once been a ballroom where she had gone dancing as a girl.Sometimes she’d ask me to slow down in front of a particular building and would sit staring into the darkness, saying nothing.At dawn, she suddenly said,” I’m tired. Let’s go now.”We drove in silence to the address she had given me.“How much do I owe you?” she asked.“Nothing.” I said.“You have to make a living,” she answered. “Oh, there are other passengers,” I answered.Almost without thinking, I bent and gave her a hug. She held onto e tightly. Our hug ended with her remark, “You gave an ol d woman a little moment of joy.”【1】The old woman chose to ride through the city in order to ______.A．show she was familiar with the city B．see some places for the last timeC．let the driver earn more money D．reach the destination on time【2】The taxi driver did not charge the old woman because he ______.A．wanted to do her a favor B．shut off the meter by mistakeC．had received her payment in advance D．was in a hurry to take other passengers【3】What can we learn from the story?A．Giving is always a pleasure.B．People should respect each other.C．An act of kindness can bring people great joy.D．People should learn to appreciate others’ concern.2.BDomestic (驯养的) horses now pull ploughs, race in the Kentucky Derby, and carry police. But early horses weren’t tame (驯服的) enough to perform these kinds of tasks. Scientists think the first interactions humans had with horses were far different from those today.Thousands of years ago, people killed the wild horses that lived around them for food. Over time, people beganto catch the animals and raise them. This was the first step in domestication.As people began to tame and ride horses, they chose to keep those animals that had more desirable characteristics. For example, people may have chosen to keep horses that had a gentle personality so they could be ridden more easily. People who used horses to pull heavy loads would have chosen to keep stronger anima ls. Characteristics like strength are partly controlled by the animals’ genes. So as the domesticated horses reproduced, they passed the characteristics on to their young. Each new generation of houses would show more of these chosen characteristics.Moder n day horse breeds come in a wide variety of shapes and sizes. This variety didn’t exist in the horse population before domestication. The Shetland horse is one of the smallest breeds—typically reaching only one meter tall. With short, strong legs, the animals were bred to pull coal out of mine shafts (矿井) with low ceilings. Huge horses like the Clydesdale came on the scene around 1700. People bred these heavy, tall horses to pull large vehicles used for carrying heavy loads.The domestication of horses has had great effects on societies. For example, horse were important tools in the advancement of modern agriculture. Using them to pull ploughs and carry heavy loads allowed people to farm more efficiently. Before they were able to ride horses, humans had to cross land on foot. Riding horses allowed people to travel far greater distance in much less time. That encouraged populations living in different areas to interact with one another. The new from of rapid transportation helped cultures spread around the world.【1】Before domestication horses were ______.A．caught for sports B．hunted for foodC．made to pull ploughs D．used to carry people【2】The author uses the Shetland horse as an example to show ______.A．it is smaller than the Clydesdale horse B．horse used to have gentle personalitiesC．some horses have better shaped than othersD．horses were of less variety before domestication【3】Horses contributed to the spread of culture by ______.A．carrying heavy loads B．changing farming methods C．serving as a means of transport D．advancing agriculture in different areas 【4】The passage is mainly about _______.A．why humans domesticated horses B．how humans and horses needed each otherC．why horses came in different shapes and sizesD．how human societies and horses influenced each other3.Dear Hamilton,We are fortunate that in such a large, high-pressure office we all get along so well. You are one of the people who keep the social temperature at such a comfortable setting. I don’t know anyone in the office who is better liked than you.You can perhaps help with this. The collection of contributions towards gifts for employees’ personal-life eventsis becoming a little troubling. Certainly, the group sending of a gift is reasonable now and then. In the past month, however, there have been collections for two baby shower gifts, one wedding shower gift, two wedding gifts, one funeral（葬礼）remembrance, four birthday gifts, and three graduation gifts.It’s not only the collected-from who are growing uncomfortable (and poor), but the collected-for feel uneasy receiving gifts from people who don’t know them outside the office, who wouldn’t even recognize their graduatingchildren, their marrying daughters and sons, or their dead relatives.This is basically a kind gesture (and one that people think well of you for), but the practice seems to have become too wide-ranging and feels improper in today’s office setting.Thank you for understanding.【1】The underlined word “contributions” probably me ans ________.A．money B．suggestions C．reports D．understanding【2】Hamilton is expected to _______.A．show more kindness.B．discontinue the present practiceC．quit being the organizer for gift giving D．know more about co-workers’ families【3】This is basically a letter of ________.A．apology B．sympathy C．appreciation D．dissatisfaction4.The Diet Zone: A Dangerous PlaceDiet Coke, diet Pepsi, diet pills, no-fat diet, vegetable diet… We are surrounded by the word “diet” everywherewe look and listen. We have so easily been attracted by the promise and potential of diet products that we have stopped thinking about what diet products are doing to us. We are paying for products that harm us psychologically and physically（身体上）.Diet products significantly weaken us psychologically. On one level, we are not allowing our brain to admit that our weight problems lie not in actually losing the weight, but in controlling the consumption of fatty, high-calorie, unhealthy foods. Diet products allow us to jump over the thinking stage and go straight for the scale（秤）instead. All we have to do is to swallow or recognize the word “diet” in food labels.On another level, diet products have greater psychological effects. Every time we have a zero-calorie drink, we are telling ourselves without our awareness that we don’t have to work to get results. Diet products make people believe that gain comes without pain, and that life can be without resistance and struggle.The danger of diet products lies not only in the psychological effects they have on us, but also in the physical harm that they cause. Diet foods can indirectly harm our bodies because consuming them instead of healthy foods means we are preventing our bodies from having basic nutrients(营养成分). Diet foods and diet pills contain zero calorie only because the diet industry has created chemicals to produce these wonder products. Diet products may not be nutritional, and the chemical that go into diet products are potentially dangerous.Now that we are aware of the effects that diet products have on us, it is time to seriously think about buying them. Losing weight lies in the power of minds, not in the power of chemicals. Once we realize this, we will be much better able to resist diet products, and therefore prevent the psychological harm that comes from using them. 【1】From Paragraph 1, we learn that ________.A．diet products fail to brin g out people’s potentialB．people have difficulty in choosing diet productsC．diet products are misleading people D．people are fed up with diet products【2】One psychological effect of diet products is that people tend to _____.A．try out a variety of diet foods B．hesitate before they enjoy diet foods C．pay attention to their own eating habits D．watch their weight rather than their diet 【3】In Paragraph 3, “gain comes without pain” probably means ______.A．losing weight is effortless B．it costs a lot to lose weightC．diet products bring no pain D．diet products are free from calories【4】Diet products indirectly harm people physically because such products ______.A．are over-consumed B．lack basic nutrientsC．are short of chemicals D．provide too much energy【5】Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?5.When it comes to friends, I desire those who will share my happiness, who possess wings of their own and who will fly with me. I seek friends whose qualities illuminate（照亮）me and train me up for love. It is for these people that I reserve the glowing hours, too good not to share.When I was in the eighth grade, I had a friend. We were shy and “too serious” about our studies when it was becoming fashionable with our classmates to learn acceptable social behaviors. We said little at school, but she would come to my house and we would sit down with pencils and paper, and one of us would say:“Let’s start with a train whistle today.” We would sit quietly together and write separate poems or stories that grew out of a train whistle. Then we would read them aloud. At the end of that school year, we, too, were changing into social creatures and the stories and poems stopped.When I lived for a time in London, I had a friend, He was in despair(失望)and I was in despair. But our friendship was based on the idea in each of us that we would be sorry later if we did not explore this great city because we had felt bad at the time. We met every Sunday for five weeks and found many excellent things. We walked until our despairs disappeared and then we parted. We gave London to each other.For almost four years I have had remarkable friend whose imagination illuminates mine. We write long letters in which we often discover our strangest selves. Each of us appears, sometimes in a funny way, in the other’s dreams. She and I agree that, at certain times, we seem to be parts of the same mind. In my most interesting moments, I often think: “Yes, I must tell….”We have never met.It is such comforting companions I wish to keep. One bright hour with their kind is worth more to me than the lifetime services of a psychologist（心理学家），who will only fill up the healing（愈合的）silence necessary to those darkest moments in which I would rather be my own best friend.【1】In the eighth grade, what the author did before developing proper social behavior was to ______. A．become serious about her studyB．go to her friend’s house regularlyC．learn from her classmates at schoolD．share poems and stories with her friend【2】In Paragraph 3, “We gave London to each other” probably means ______.A．our exploration of London was a memorable gift to both of us B．we were unwilling to tear ourselves away from LondonC．our unpleasant feeling about London disappearedD．we parted with each other in London【3】According to Paragraph 4, the author and her friend _______. A．call each other regularlyB．have similar personalitiesC．enjoy writing to each otherD．dream of meeting each other【4】In the darkest moments, the author would prefer to ______.A．seek professional help B．be left aloneC．stay with her best friendD．break the silence【5】What is the best title for the passage?A．Unforgettable ExperiencesB．Remarkable ImaginationC．Lifelong FriendshipD．Noble Companions二、书面表达1.假设你是红星中学高三一班的学生李华，为校刊英语园地写一篇题为“Our Spring Outing” 的英文稿件。

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