初中新概念--have的实意动词用法总结
have的各种意思及用法
have原形,用于第一人称(I, we),第二人称(you),及第三人称复数(they)或者复数名词;has是have的第三人称单数形式(he, she, it)或单数名词,或不可数名词做主语;having 是have的现在分词;had是have的过去式;过去分词。
一、have用作实义动词。
1. have 用作“有”表示拥有的意思。
如:I have an apple and he has two bananas. 我有一个苹果,他有两个香蕉。
You have a new English teacher. 你们有了一个新的英语老师。
It has two big eyes. 它有一双大眼睛。
2.have 有“吃、喝”的含义。
如:have breakfast 吃早饭have lunch 吃午饭have supper 吃晚饭have dinner 吃正餐have a meal 吃一顿饭例句:I often have milk and eggs for breakfast.我早饭经常喝牛奶吃鸡蛋。
Do you usually have tea in the afternoon?你通常下午喝茶吗?What do you often have for your three meals?你的一日三餐通常吃什么?3.have 用来描述病情。
如:have a cold 感冒have a toothache牙痛have a fever发烧have a sore back背痛例句:“What’s the matter?”你怎么了?“I have a toothache.”我牙疼。
4. have to 不得不,与must意思相同。
如:I have to tidy my room.我不得不整理房间。
She has to help with the washing.她得帮忙洗衣服。
You don't have to go if you don't want to.如果你不想去,你就不必去。
have用法小结
have⽤法⼩结 have是⽤以构成完成式及完成式的不定式,表⽰已经…have⽤法⼩结有哪些呢?本⽂是店铺整理have⽤法⼩结的资料,仅供参考。
have⽤法⼩结 ⼀、have作实意动词. 1.表⽰“有”的意思. Look,I have wings,just like you. He had fair hair and blue eyes. 〔注1〕:其否定和疑问形式变化,在美国通常⽤助动词do. 〔注2〕:在英国⼝语中常⽤have got代替have. Look,can’t you see I've got teeth,too. I haven't got any jewelry. 2.have和⼀些其他名词连⽤,表⽰: (1)⼀种活动. We have no classes on Sunday.(上课) they’re going to have a volleyball match.(举⾏⽐赛) Are we going to have a meeting this week?(开会) We are going to have a talk this afternoon.(听报告) (2)患病. I have got a headache. I have a bad cold. (3)发⽣的情况. I've had so many falls that I'm black and blue all over.(跌跤)(JBⅣL10) (4)⽣育. The queen ant may have tens of thousands of babies in one summer. 3.和⼀与动词同形的名词连⽤,表⽰⼀个动作(have+a+由动词转化和名词). Are you going to have a swim. I have a long talk with the teacher. 4.have on sth.或have sth.on,表⽰“穿着”、“戴着”(=to be wearing). I noticed he had on bedroom slippers. At the ball Motile had a diamond necklace on. 5.表⽰“吃”、“喝”. I wanted to have a cup of tea and some eggs. Does she have lunch at home? 6.组成复合结构即“have+宾语+宾语补⾜语”. (1)不加to的动词不定式作宾语补⾜语(have sb.do sth.),表⽰让、叫某⼈做某事. The soldier had him stand with his back to his father. 〔注〕:否定结构表⽰“不能让…”或“从未有⼈…”. We won't have you blame it on others. She had never had anybody speak to her that way before. (2)现在分词作宾语补⾜语(have sb.(sth.)doing),表⽰让(使)某⼈做某事. …the two men had their lights burning all night long…. (3)过去分词作宾语补⾜语(have sb.(sth.)done),表⽰: ①使(让,请)别⼈作某事,表⽰的动作是别⼈做的. Emperor Qin Shi Huang had all the walls joined up. …he should have new clothes made of this splendid cloth for the coming great procession. ②遭遇到某事. Houses near airports sometimes have their windows broken. Workers in some industries have their hearing harmed by the noise of the machine. ⼆、have与to⼀起构成情态动词,表⽰“不得不”、“必 须”,可⽤于各种时态. I have to look after her at home. 三、have做助动词与动词的过去分词⼀起构成现在完成时 和过去完成时. Great changes have taken place the last two years. They said that the Arab had stolen their camel. 四、have⽤于“情态动词+have+过去分词”的结构,有推测、假设之意. 1.must+have+过去分词,表⽰对过去时间发⽣的动作或存在的情况的推测,⼀般⽤于肯定句. Her father thought that she must have met a fairy. You must have left your bag in the theatre. 2.can(could)+have+过去分词,表⽰对过去发⽣事情的“不肯定”,常⽤于否定句和疑问句. He can't have been to your home,he doesn't know your address. 3.should+have+过去分词,表⽰“某事本该早做⽽实际未做”,⽤于肯定句. You should have been here five minutes ago. 五、have⽤于某些成语,表⽰固定的意思. 1.have a word(a few words)with sb.,表⽰和某⼈说⼀(⼏)句话. Where's Peter?I want to have a word with him. 2.had better+不带to的动词不定式,表⽰“…最好…”. I'd better go and look for him now. 3.have nothing(something)to do with,表⽰“和…⽆(有)”关系. Most of questions had nothing to do with Edison's lessons. 动词have的⽤法 动词have在中学英语中的⽤法 ⼀、have作实意动词。
have的用法总结
have的用法总结Have是一个常用且多功能的动词,可以用作实义动词和辅助动词。
下面是关于have的用法总结。
一、作实义动词:1. 拥有、具备:have表示拥有、具备某物、某种性质或特征。
- I have a car.(我有一辆车。
)- She has a beautiful voice.(她有一副美妙的嗓音。
)2. 经历、经受:have可用于表示经历、经受某种情况或事件。
- I have had a very busy day.(我度过了一个非常忙碌的一天。
)- They have experienced many difficulties.(他们经历了许多困难。
)3. 进行或从事某种活动:have可用于表示进行或从事某种活动。
- I have a meeting tomorrow morning.(明天早上我有一个会议。
)- They have a party every weekend.(他们每个周末都有一个聚会。
)4. 具有某种特点或状态:have可用于表示某种特点或状态。
- He has a good sense of humor.(他有一种很好的幽默感。
)- I have a headache.(我头疼。
)5. 享受、接受:have可表示享受、接受某种待遇或益处。
- We had a great time on vacation.(我们度过了一个愉快的假期。
)- She had a wonderful opportunity to study abroad.(她有一个很好的机会去国外学习。
)6. 带有消极意义的经验或感触:have可用于表达带有消极意义的经验或感触。
- He had a bad accident last year.(他去年发生了一起严重的事故。
)- She had a terrible nightmare.(她做了一个可怕的噩梦。
)7. 承担责任或义务:have可用于表示承担责任或义务。
have的使役动词的用法
have的使役动词的用法使役动词是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示让他人做某件事情或者引导他人做某件事情。
在英语中,常用的使役动词之一就是"have"。
本文将探讨"have"作为使役动词的用法及其常见搭配。
"have"作为使役动词的基本用法是指通过命令、要求或请求让某人做某件事情。
在这种情况下,"have"后面接"宾语"(即要做某事的人或物体)和"动词的过去分词形式"。
例如:1. I had my car washed by a professional cleaner.(我让一位专业的清洁工给我的车洗了一下。
)在上述例句中,"I"是宾语,"had"是使役动词,"washed"是过去分词。
2. She had her hair cut by a hair stylist.(她让一位发型师给她剪了头发。
)在这个例句中,"She"是宾语,"had"是使役动词,"cut"是过去分词。
除了基本的使役用法外,"have"还可以用于表示让某人经历或感受到某种情况。
例如:3. I had him scared for a moment.(我让他害怕了一会儿。
)这个例句中的"him"是宾语,"had"是使役动词,"scared"是过去分词。
此外,"have"还可以用于表示某人被迫做某事,或者某人被告知或建议做某事。
例如:4. They had me waiting for hours.(他们让我等了好几个小时。
)在这句话中,"me"是宾语,"had"是使役动词,"waiting"是过去分词。
英语中have用法总结
英语中have用法总结篇一:have用法小结have 的用法小结一、have作实意动词。
1.表示“有”的意思。
Look, I have wings, just like you. (JBⅤL1)He had fair hair and blue eyes. (JBⅥL2) 〔注1〕:其否定和疑问形式变化,在美国通常用助动词do。
〔注2〕:在英国口语中常用have got代替have.Look, can’t you see I've got teeth, too,(JBⅤL1)I haven't got any jewelry.(SBⅠL5)2.have和一些其他名词连用,表示:(1)一种活动。
We have no classes on Sunday.(上课)(JBⅡL11)they’re going to have a volleyball match.(举行比赛)(JBⅢL11) Are we going to have a meeting this week?(开会)(JBⅢL11)We are going to have a talk this afternoon.(听报告)(JBⅢL11)(2)患病。
I have got a headache.(JBⅣL8)I have a bad cold.(JBⅤL3)(3)发生的情况。
I've had so many falls that I'm black and blue all over.(跌跤)(JBⅣL10)(4)生育。
The queen ant may have tens of thousands of babies in one summer.(SBⅠL14)3.和一与动词同形的名词连用,表示一个动作(have+a+由动词转化和名词)。
Are you going to have a swim.(JBⅢL1)I have a long talk with the teacher.(JBⅣL10)4.have on sth.或have sth. on,表示“穿着”、“戴着”(=to be wearing)。
have的各种形式用法
have的各种形式用法一、have的基本形式及用法1. have作为实义动词(表示“有”)- 第一人称单数(I):I have a lovely cat.(我有一只可爱的猫。
) - 第一人称复数(We):We have some interesting books.(我们有一些有趣的书。
)- 第二人称单复数(You):You have a great sense of humor.(你/你们有很强的幽默感。
)- 第三人称单数(He/She/It):He has a big house.(他有一座大房子。
)She has long hair.(她有长头发。
)It has four legs.(它有四条腿。
)- 第三人称复数(They):They have a lot of friends.(他们有很多朋友。
)- 这种用法可以用来描述某人或某物拥有的东西,就像一个宝藏箱,里面装着各种宝贝,“have”就是打开这个宝藏箱的钥匙,让我们知道里面有什么。
2. have作为实义动词(表示“吃、喝、进行”等动作)- I have breakfast at 7 o'clock every morning.(我每天早上7点吃早饭。
)这就像是给身体加油,“have breakfast”就像把能量注入身体这个小机器里。
- She has a cup of coffee.(她喝一杯咖啡。
)咖啡就像生活的兴奋剂,她“has”咖啡,就像在拥抱活力。
- We have a party tonight.(我们今晚有个聚会。
)聚会是欢乐的海洋,我们“have”这个聚会,就是要畅游在欢乐之中。
3. have的现在分词形式having- He is having a great time at the concert.(他正在音乐会上玩得很开心。
)“having a great time”就像在快乐的云端飞翔,他沉浸在音乐会的欢乐氛围里。
have做实义动词的用法
h a v e作实义动词的用法小结在英语单词中,have是一个用法相当广泛的动词。
它不仅是一个实义动词,还可以用作助动词。
更重要的是have可以和很多单词构成短语,这是其它动词难以相比的。
还有一个与众不同之处是,它的单数第三人称不像其它动词的第三人称单数那样,在动词原形后面加-s,它的第三人称单数是has。
它还是一个不规则动词,原形是have,过去时是had,过去分词也是had。
由于我们这周只接触到have作实义动词,因此,have作为助动词的用法,这里就暂时不讲解了。
have作实义动词可以表示:1.表示“有”的意思。
Ihaveapen.Michaelhasanewsoccer. Theyhaveanexpensivehouse.在由have作谓语的句子变疑问句或否定句时,在美式英语中,无论何种情况,都要借助于助动词do或does。
例如:Doyouhaveadictionary?Hedoesn'thaveanycoffee.在英式英语中,现在时的否定句、疑问句通常不用助动词do 而用havenot,Haveyou...?的形式,但最近受到美式用法的影响和一般动词一样,已渐有使用do的倾向。
在英国口语中常用havegot代替have.如:Look,can’tyouseeI'vegotteeth,too。
Ihaven'tgotanybooks.2.表示一种活动或一个动作。
have还可以和很多单词,特别是那些既是动词又是名词的词连用,构成很多“have+a+由动词转化和名词”的短语,其词意则是由与其连用的词语来决定,它的活跃之处也就在于此。
例如:haveatalk谈话????haveatea喝茶havearest休息一会儿haveaclass上课haveahike远足haveapicnic野炊haveaconcert举办音乐会haveavisit参观;访问havealook瞧一瞧haveasleep睡一会儿觉have的这类短语还有很多,只要大家留意,会在NCE课文中发现很多。
实义动词have(有)的用法-PPT
1
实义动词have作“有”讲时,强调“所属关系”,表示“拥有” 的意思。其主语常为人或物。
I have a baseball.
我有一个棒球。
He has two ping-pong bats。 他有两个乒乓球拍。
--Do you have a basketball?
你有一个蓝球吗?
They don’t have apples.
It has a big mouth.
He has twoary has a brother.
It doesn’t have a big mouth.
He doesn’t have two big eyes. She doesn’t have a cat.
第二人称: You have…
第三人称: He / She / It / Jane has…
复 数: They / The girls / The boys /The children /
Ben and Jane have… 3
例句:
• 我有一只狗。 • 你有一家 农场。 • 他们都有苹果。 • 它有一个大嘴巴。 • 他有一双大眼睛。 • 她有一只猫。 • Mary有一个弟弟。
He doesn’t have two volleyballs. 他没有两个排球。
2
1. 实义动词have (有)在一般现在时的肯定句中,当主语 是第三人称单数时用has, 当主语是其他人称时用have。
口诀
我和你都用have, Has 用于他,她,它, 所有复数都用have。
具体用法
第一人称: I have…
You have a farm. They have apples.
have和been的用法
have和been的用法一、认识动词“have”和“been”动词“have”和“been”是英语中常用的两个动词,具有不同的语法功能和用法。
本文将深入探讨这两个动词的基本用法以及常见的相关表达方式,帮助读者更好地理解和运用它们。
二、“have”的基本用法1. “Have”作为实义动词表示拥有或持有某物:- I have a car.(我有一辆车。
)- She has a beautiful house.(她有一幢漂亮的房子。
)2. “Have”表示经历或参与某种活动:- We had a great time at the party last night.(我们昨晚在派对上玩得很开心。
) - He had surgery last week.(他上周做了手术。
)3. “Have”用于表示感官体验或情绪状态:- I am having a headache.(我头疼。
)- They have fun at the amusement park.(他们在游乐园玩得很开心。
)4. “Have”可作为助动词构成完成时态:- She has finished her homework.(她已经完成了她的家庭作业。
)- Have you ever been to Paris?(你去过巴黎吗?)5. “Have”还可以表示需要、必须或应该:- You have to be careful when driving.(开车时你必须小心。
)- We have to finish the project by Friday.(我们必须在星期五之前完成这个项目。
)三、“been”的基本用法1. “Been”作为“be”的过去分词,表示主语经历过某种状态或行为:- I have been to Japan twice.(我去过日本两次。
)- She has been studying English for five years.(她已经学英语五年了。
实义动词have的用法
实义动词have的用法实义动词"have"有多种用法。
以下是其中一些常见的用法:1. 表示拥有或持有某物:- I have a car.(我有一辆汽车。
)- She has a beautiful necklace.(她有一条漂亮的项链。
)2. 表示经验或感受:- I have a headache.(我头疼。
)- They have a good time at the party.(他们在聚会上玩得很开心。
)3. 表示进行某种活动或经历某种情况:- He has a meeting at 9 am.(他在上午9点有一场会议。
)- I have a job interview tomorrow.(明天我有一场工作面试。
)4. 表示完成或执行某个动作:- She has finished her homework.(她完成了她的家庭作业。
) - Have you ever been to Paris?(你去过巴黎吗?)5. 表示允许或许可:- My parents won't have me staying out late.(我父母不允许我晚归。
)- Our boss will have us working overtime this weekend.(我们的老板会让我们这个周末加班。
)6. 表示成就或取得某个状态:- She has become a successful businesswoman.(她已经成为一名成功的女商人。
)- They have reached their goal.(他们已经达到了目标。
)7. 在进行时态中,用于构成现在完成进行时:- I have been studying English for five years.(我已经学习英语五年了。
)请注意,"have" 还有其他一些用法和短语,上述仅为部分常见用法示例。
has与have的用法
has与have的用法
“Has”和“have”是英语中常用的动词,它们的用法如下:
1. 作为实义动词,表示“拥有”或“持有”的意思。
- I have a car.(我有一辆车。
)
- She has a beautiful voice.(她有一副美妙的嗓音。
)
在这种情况下,“has”用于第三人称单数主语(he、she、it),而“have”用于其他人称。
2. 作为助动词,构成现在完成时态。
- I have finished my work.(我已经完成了我的工作。
)
- He has been to Japan.(他去过日本。
)
在这种情况下,“have”用于所有人称,而“has”只用于第三人称单数。
3. 当主语为复数形式时,使用“have”。
- We have a lot of friends.(我们有很多朋友。
)
- They have a big house.(他们有一座大房子。
)
需要注意的是,在某些情况下,“has”也可以用于复数主语,特别是在英式英语中,例如:
- The government has decided to increase taxes.(政府已决定提高税收。
)总的来说,“has”用于第三人称单数主语,而“have”用于其他人称和复数主语。
在现在完成时态中,它们作为助动词使用,而在表示“拥有”的意思时,它们是实义动词。
Have的用法总结
05
Have的否定和疑问形式
否定形式
要点一
表示“没有”或“不具备”某物 或某种特征,例如
“I haven't a car.”(我没有车。)
要点二
在完成时态中,表示过去某个时 间到现在为止未完成的动作或…
“I haven't finished my homework yet.”(我还没完成 作业。)
影响。
例句
I have been studying English for two years.(我已经学习英语两年了 。)
例句
She has been waiting for you for an hour.(她已经等你一个小时了。 )
04
Have的短语和搭配
Have a good time
表示“过得愉快”,常用于祝愿他人 度过美好时光。
例句
Yesterday, I had to stay at home because I was sick.(昨天我因为生病 不得不呆在家里。)
Have got的用法
表示拥有
用于表达某人拥有某物,相当于“有”。
例句
I have got a new car.(我有一辆新车。)
口语中的常用表达
在口语中,常用have got代替have,表示一种更为口语化、非正式的表达方式。
She has been a member of the club for two years.(她加入这个俱乐部已经两年了。)
表示存在
表示某地有某物
01
There is a bank on the corner.(街角有一家银行。
)
表示某人有某种特征或属性
02
动词have在中学英语中的用法
动词have在中学英语中的用法各位读友大家好,此文档由网络收集而来,欢迎您下载,谢谢一、have作实意动词。
1.表示“有”的意思。
Look,I have wings,just like you.(JBⅤL1)He had fair hair and blue eyes.(JBⅥL2)〔注1〕:其否定和疑问形式变化,在美国通常用助动词do。
〔注2〕:在英国口语中常用have got 代替have.Look,can’t you see I’ve got teeth,too,(JBⅤL1)I haven’t got any jewelry.(SBⅠL5)和一些其他名词连用,表示:(1)一种活动。
We have no classes on Sunday.(JBⅡL11) They’re going to have a volleyballmatch.(JBⅢL11)Are we going to have a meeting this week?(JBⅢL11)We are going to have a talk this afternoon.(JBⅢL11)(2)患病。
I have got a headache.(JBⅣL8)I have a bad cold.(JBⅤL3)(3)发生的情况。
I’ve had so many falls that I’m black and blue all over.(JBⅣL10)(4)生育。
The queen ant may have tens of thousands of babies in onesummer.(SBⅠL14)3.和一与动词同形的名词连用,表示一个动作。
Are you going to have a swim.(JBⅢL1)I have a long talk with the teacher.(JBⅣL10)on sth或have sth on,表示“穿着”、“戴着”(=to bewearing)。
have做实义动词的用法(word文档良心出品)
have 作实义动词的用法小结在英语单词中,have是一个用法相当广泛的动词。
它不仅是一个实义动词,还可以用作助动词。
更重要的是have可以和很多单词构成短语,这是其它动词难以相比的。
还有一个与众不同之处是,它的单数第三人称不像其它动词的第三人称单数那样,在动词原形后面加-s,它的第三人称单数是has。
它还是一个不规则动词,原形是have, 过去时是had, 过去分词也是had。
由于我们这周只接触到have作实义动词,因此,have作为助动词的用法,这里就暂时不讲解了。
have作实义动词可以表示:1.表示“有”的意思。
I have a pen. Michael has a new soccer.They have an expensive house.在由have作谓语的句子变疑问句或否定句时,在美式英语中,无论何种情况,都要借助于助动词do或does。
例如:Do you have a dictionary? He doesn't have any coffee.在英式英语中,现在时的否定句、疑问句通常不用助动词do而用have not,Have you...?的形式,但最近受到美式用法的影响和一般动词一样,已渐有使用do的倾向。
在英国口语中常用have got代替have. 如:Look, can’t you see I've got teeth, too。
I haven't got any books.2. 表示一种活动或一个动作。
have还可以和很多单词,特别是那些既是动词又是名词的词连用,构成很多“have+a+由动词转化和名词”的短语,其词意则是由与其连用的词语来决定,它的活跃之处也就在于此。
例如:have a talk 谈话have a tea 喝茶have a rest 休息一会儿have a class 上课have a hike 远足have a picnic 野炊have a concert 举办音乐会have a visit 参观;访问have a look 瞧一瞧have a sleep 睡一会儿觉have的这类短语还有很多,只要大家留意,会在NCE课文中发现很多。
初中英语300动词详解(二)——have的用法
初中英语300动词详解(二)——have的用法初中英语动词 have 的相关用法一、have作为实义动词的用法1. have表示'有,拥有';I have a bike. 我有一辆自行车She has many friends. 他有很多朋友。
2. have 和其他名词搭配,have无实际意义;have a try 试一试have a look 看一看have a walk 散步have an idea 有个想法have a rest 休息3. have + 三餐名词或食物,表示吃饭/吃喝...have breakfast 吃早饭have lunch 吃午饭have supper 吃晚饭have dinner 吃饭(正餐)have noodles for lunch 中午吃面What did you have for lunch? 你午餐吃什么?(用介词 for)I had some dumplings for lunch. 午餐我吃了些饺子。
4. have 表示患病have a cold 感冒have a fever 发烧have a headache 头痛have a toothache 牙痛You must have a cold, go and see a doctor. 你一定是感冒了,去看医生。
5. have 作为使动词,表示'让”“使”have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事have sb. doing sth. 让...一直做...have sth. done 让...(被)做(被动)She had me clean the room. 他让我打扫房间。
The teacher had me reading the book all the time. 老师让我一直读书。
I will have my hair cut. 我要去理发。
(头发是被剪,用的过去分词cut)6. 重要短语have to do sth. 不得不做...(考题中非常常见)I have to stay at home. 我不得不呆在家里。
实义动词have的用法
实义动词have的意义及其后各种结构的用法实义动词have有不同意义,它还可以构成不同的结构,用来表达不同的意义?下面分别举例说明?1. ① I have a lot of work to do. 我有很多工作要做?此句中的have作“有”讲,后面的to do是定语,修饰名词work? to do与work 之间呈逻辑上的动宾关系,因此to do后面不能再跟宾语?②I am going to Beijing tomorrow. Do you have anything to be taken to your grandmother? 我打算明天去北京,你有什么东西要我给你祖母带去吗?此句中的have仍作“有”讲,后面的to be taken to your grandmother作定语,修饰anything? 从意义上讲, anything只能是“明天被带给”你的祖母,因此,动词不定式应用被动形式?2. The soldiers had the boy stand with his back to his father. 士兵们让那男孩背对他的父亲站着?此句中的have作“迫使”讲,是个使役动词,后面跟不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语? “had the boy stand”相当于“let the boy stand”或“get the boy to stand”?3. ①I’ve just had some photos taken. 我刚才照了几张照片?② She had her leg broken in the match. 比赛中她摔断了腿?③We won’t have anything said against our motherl and. 我们绝不允许任何人说祖国的坏话?④ A week ago, I had a hundred dollars saved. 一星期之前我存了100美元? “have sth done”结构中的过去分词作宾语补足语用,句①表示的是请别人照像,相当于“asked somebody else to take some photos”或“got some photos taken”? 句②中,她在比赛中摔断腿是一种意外的不幸或灾难,相当于“got her leg broken”? 句③表示不允许某件事发生?宾语“anything”与“said”之间呈现逻辑上的被动关系?句④中的had有完成或解决某事之意?存钱的不是别人,而是句子主语自己?4. The night before the procession, the two cheats had the lights burning all night long. 在游行的前一天夜里,这两个骗子让灯通夜亮着?“have sb/sth doing”表示“使某种情况发生”,其中的现在分词作宾语补足语用,说明现在分词与宾语为主动关系?其否定结构表示“不允许(不能让)某种情况发生”之意?例如: We won’t have you talking to Mother like that?我们不允许你那样和妈妈说话?5. They had people coming to dinner. 他们有客人来吃饭?此句中,可将had译为“有”,有时也可将这种结构中的have灵活译出? coming 在句中作宾语补足语用?又如: I woke up at night only to have water dripping through the ceiling. 我夜里醒来发现天花板往下滴水?6. We had no trouble (in) finding his house. 我们毫不费劲地找到了他的家?此句中的finding是动名词,作介词in的宾语?这里的介词in也可以省略?形式上与其相类似的结构还有have a problem (in) doing sth (做某事有问题),have difficulty (in) doing sth (做某事有困难),have a difficult time (in) doing sth (做某事有困难),have a struggle (in) doing sth (做某事很费劲),have fun (in) doing sth (做某事很有趣),have a good/wonderful/pleasant time (in) doing sth (做某事很愉快)?巩固练习1. —What have you_______ hydrogen, Mary?—Balloons.A. have filled withB. had filled withC. had filled ofD. to have filled2. If your mother and wife are very ill at the same time and you can only help one at a time, who would you rather have_______ to the hospital first?A. sendB. sendingC. sentD. to be sent3. Whom do you think he would_______ a letter of congratulation to the teacher?A. have writeB. have writtenC. have to writeD. have writing4. He had his leg_______ trying to save an eight-year-old boy from a cave-in.A. injureB. to be injuredC. injuringD. injured5. I’m not going to have him_______ up with this sort of business.A. mixB. mixedC. to mixD. mixing6. I can’t have a child of 5_______ for you in the rain.A. waitB. waitedC. waitingD. to wait7. Why do you go to town when you have people_______ with you?A. stayB. stayedC. stayingD. to stayKey: 1-7 BCADBCChave作实义动词1.表示“有”的意思Look, I have wings, just like you.He had fair hair and blue eyes.〔注1〕:其否定和疑问形式变化,在美国通常用助动词do。