中考英语语法专项：定语从句复习

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中考英语语法复习课件：定语从句

定语就是......
至少由主语(S)+谓语(V)构成的句子
你跑。
从句是什么？
What is clause?
从句就是......
我追。
你插翅难飞。
You ran.
I chased.
You cannot get away.
subject verb objectThe man was carrying a bagKate won some moneyYou wanted some booksWe met some people
关系副词
who/which/that/whose/whom
关系代词
...which/where/who...
非限制性定从
01
关系代词
一只可爱的小狗一位会说六种语言的女士为了给学生们上课狂做ppt的勤劳的小王老师
adj. ......的本质就是形容词~！
定语是什么？
What is Relative Clause?
关系副词
“什么样的词/句可以做状语？”
定语从句
when
on that day=when
I still remember the day.
I first came to Beijing on that day.
I still remember the day
I first came to Beijing.
which/that
Option2: The bag (that/which) he is carrying is very heavy.做宾语可省略
Option1: The man is carrying a bag which/that is very heavy.做主语不可省略

2024中考英语一轮复习知识清单专题13 定语从句(6类题型100题)

专题13 定语从句（6类题型100题）一、单项选择1．（2023·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·统考一模）—Who do you think is the girl ________ did the best in the 2021 Beijing Winter Olympics.—Of course, Gu Ailing.A．who B．whose C．whom D．that2．（2023秋·甘肃兰州·九年级校考期末）—Have you seen the 3D film Ne Zha?—Yes. It’s the best one _________ I have ever seen.A．that B．which C．what D．it3．（2023·江苏徐州·模拟预测）—Why do you call him Mr. Knowledge?—Because he knows almost everything ________ we want to know.A．whom B．what C．who D．that4．（2023·甘肃定西·统考三模）Tomorrow I will go to visit the man ________ gave us a lot of help during the trip.A．which B．when C．whose D．who5．（2023·吉林长春·吉林省实验校考模拟预测）We look up to the three astronauts of Shenzhou ⅩⅩ ________ are heroes in our hearts.A．which B．who C．whose D．whom6．（2023·江苏常州·一模）—Have you found the mobile phone _________ you lost in the taxi yesterday?—Not yet. I’ll have to buy a new one.A．which B．what C．who D．where7．（2023·四川攀枝花·校联考模拟预测）Is this the factory _________ some foreign friends visited last Monday?A．one B．where C．in that D．that8．（2023·湖北十堰·统考二模）—What can we do for the poor children in the village ________ need help?—We could give away some books to them.A．which B．whom C．who D．where9．（2023·辽宁朝阳·校联考二模）Rome is an ancient city ________ full of places of interest.A．where is B．which is C．which are D．that are10．（2023·北京·统考一模）—What are you doing now, Linda?—I’m looking for my pen ________ my mother bought for me yesterday.A．who B．where C．that D．when11．（2023·吉林长春·东北师大附中校考三模）The three Shenzhou-13 astronauts ________ had completed their space tasks well returned to the earth safely and successfully on 16th April.A．what B．which C．who D．whom12．（2023·上海·统考一模）Spring Festival is the most important moment ________ every Chinese family must celebrate.A．when B．which C．whose D．that13．（2023·全国·九年级假期作业）The girl ________ won the gold medal comes from Beijing Sunshine Secondary School.A．who B．which C．what D．whom14．（2023·全国·九年级专题练习）—Why are you so sad?—I’ve lost the watch ________ my father bought me on my birthday.A．that B．what C．who D．whom15．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考一模）The young man likes watching documentaries like Amazing China ________ can make him feel proud of his motherland.A．who B．what C．which D．where16．（2023·全国·模拟预测）—Have you found the watch ________ you lost yesterday?—No, but I have just bought a new one.A．whom B．what C．that D．when17．（2023·江苏扬州·校考三模）—What a pleasant trip to Yangzhou!—Yes, I will forever remember the friends and places of interest ________ I visited here.A．who B．what C．that D．which18．（2023·甘肃定西·校考模拟预测）Du Fu is a great Chinese poet ________ has become popular with many people around the world.A．whom B．whose C．who D．which19．（2023·湖北十堰·统考二模）—What do you think of the latest online physics lessons ________ were given by the taikonaut (中国宇航员) last month?—How wonderful! I learned a lot from them.A．which B．who C．what D．that20．（2023·全国·九年级假期作业）Is this stadium ________ some American friends visited last weekend?A．that B．where C．in which D．the one21．（2023·云南楚雄·统考二模）Michelle Yeoh (杨紫琼), the first Asian woman to win an Oscar, encouraged all the boys and girls ________ have dreams like her to believe in the possibility of their future.A．whom B．which C．who D．whose22．（2023·江苏南通·模拟预测）The old woman lives in a house ________ she built herself out of trash.A．where B．which C．what D．who23．（2023·全国·模拟预测）As we all know, WeChat is a kind of useful invention ________ can help people talk to friends, share ideas and feelings freely.A．which B．who C．whom D．where24．（2023·全国·模拟预测）Do you still remember the time ________ we worked together in the small town?A．that B．which C．when D．who25．（2023·安徽亳州·校联考模拟预测）My grandfather is a wise man. He is the person ________ has greatly influenced me.A．what B．whom C．which D．who26．（2023·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·统考二模）Our country is not the poor country _________ it used to be.A．who B．what C．that D．whom27．（2023·吉林松原·统考模拟预测）The Chinese idiom dongru tuotu praises people ________ are active like a rabbit.A．which B．whom C．who D．whose28．（2023秋·甘肃兰州·九年级校考期末）— Where did you get these old doors?— From the old buildings ________ were pulled down by the workers.A．which B．where C．/D．what29．（2023·甘肃陇南·统考三模）There are many works of art in the museum ________ we will visit tomorrow.A．who B．which C．what D．whom30．（2023·湖北十堰·统考一模）Our country also plans to design the rockets ________ can carry seven astronauts.A．who B．which C．where D．/31．（2023·江苏徐州·统考一模）—What do you think of The Three - Body Problem ________ is written by Liu Cixin?—Oh, it’s fantastic.A．who B．what C．why D．that32．（2023·辽宁葫芦岛·统考一模）He still lives in the room ________ is in the north of the city.A．when B．whose C．which D．where33．（2023·江苏连云港·模拟预测）—Is this the village _________ you lived when you were born?—Yes. I was born here.A．where B．which C．that D．what34．（2023·云南·模拟预测）I like the present ________ you bought for me.A．what B．which C．who D．when35．（2023·山东滨州·统考一模）Please pass me the magazine _________ has a picture of China’s C919 plane on the cover.A．/B．that C．what D．who36．（2023·山东滨州·统考一模）—Nearly everyone likes to live in the house ________ windows face south.—You are right.A．that B．whose C．which D．where37．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考二模）I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London years ago.A．which B．who C．that D．whom38．（2023·甘肃天水·天水市逸夫实验中学校考模拟预测）I still remember the time ________ we spent together at Xisai Mountain last year.A．when B．what C．who D．which39．（2023·全国·九年级假期作业）Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is a piece of music ________ has become one of China’s national treasures.A．who B．which C．whose D．what40．（2023·辽宁大连·统考二模）—Do you know the girl ________ is talking with our teacher?—Oh, she’s my sister.A．which B．whose C．who D．whom41．（2023·全国·九年级假期作业）—Have you heard about the panda Huahua ________ many visitors are queuing to see these days?—Yes, it looks so cute.A．who B．whose C．that D．what42．（2023·全国·九年级假期作业）Is this the factory ________ your father work?A．what B．where C．which D．the one43．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考三模）—Do you like the novel?—Yes, I do. It is the first novel ________ I have read three times.A．what B．that C．who D．which44．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考二模）—Zibo is a small city ________ has been famous for its barbecue recently.—Yes, many people from all over the country flock to this city.A．which B．what C．who D．where45．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考二模）Becky found the information about the famous scientists ________ you can use for the speech.A．who B．which C．whom D．what46．（2023·云南曲靖·统考二模）Mr. Du is the funniest person _______ I’ve ever met. He can always make people laugh.A．what B．which C．that D．whose47．（2023·湖北·统考二模）—Have you heard of Liu Cixin?—Yes. He is a famous writer ________ wrote Three Bodies.A．whose B．what C．which D．who48．（2023·全国·九年级假期作业）May the fourth is the day ________ we Chinese people will never forget.A．when B．which C．whom D．whose49．（2023·甘肃平凉·校考三模）This is the girl ________ mother is an English teacher of our school.A．that B．who C．whom D．whose50．（2023·全国·九年级假期作业）This is the fourth film __________ has been shown in ourschool this term.A．who B．which C．that D．whom51．（2023·云南丽江·统考二模）The boy _______ is singing over there is my favorite singer.A．who B．whom C．which D．whose52．（2023·全国·九年级假期作业）My teacher asks me to write a report about a book ________ name is Christmas Carol.A．which B．whose C．who D．what53．（2023·全国·九年级假期作业）We couldn’t believe the news ________ he told us.A．that B．what C．who D．whom54．（2023·新疆乌鲁木齐·统考一模）Most of the time, a resolution is a kind of promise _________ we make to ourselves at the beginning of the year.A．who B．what C．whom D．/55．（2023·新疆阿克苏·统考二模）A true friend is a person __________ knows me well and helps me when I am in trouble.A．what B．who C．when D．why56．（2023·甘肃张掖·校联考一模）—What are you looking for?—The only book ________ my teacher lent me yesterday.A．which B．that C．不填D．A, B and C 57．（2023·新疆·统考三模）Li Ziqi is a nice girl ________ has made many videos about a Chinese traditional way of life.A．whose B．where C．which D．who58．（2023·甘肃白银·统考二模）Jackson really likes the team shirt ________ he got during his first volunteering.A．whom B．who C．which D．where59．（2023·辽宁阜新·统考二模）ChatGPT is a powerful robot ________ can translate languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes.A．how B．what C．that D．where60．（2023·吉林长春·统考模拟预测）Miss Zhang gave a speech ________ was very interesting.A．who B．where C．what D．which61．（2023·辽宁阜新·阜新实验中学校考二模）The love ________ you spread to people around you will make the world become a better place.A．where B．that C．when D．who62．（2023·四川广元·统考一模）—What kind of music do you like?—I like music ________ I can dance to.A．that B．when C．who D．where63．（2023·江苏苏州·苏州工业园区星湾学校校考二模）—Hi, Andy! You look so excited. What happened?—The result of the competition ________ we were looking forward to ________ to be better.A．/; turned out B．which; finding outC．that; working out D．that; came out64．（2023·云南昆明·云南省昆明市第十中学校联考三模）There is a hotel ________ is famous for its beautiful sea views is popular with many tourists.A．where B．which C．who D．/65．（2023·湖北咸宁·统考一模）—Tom, I’m very glad to see that Chinese ice tea is so popular with people.—Yes, we all need products ________ can make us feel relaxed.A．/B．that C．who D．whom66．（2023·江苏盐城·校考三模）—Do you know the two girls over there?—Yes, they are Lucy and Lily ________ come from America.A．what B．whom C．which D．that67．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考三模）Ya Ya is a giant panda ________ was born at the Beijing Zoo and traveled to the Memphis Zoo in the US in 2003. It returned to Shanghai on April, 27th 2023.A．that B．whom C．whose D．what68．（2023·安徽黄山·统考一模）There are many works of art in the museum ________ we will visit tomorrow.A．which B．who C．where D．what69．（2023·江苏扬州·校考三模）—Have you heard about the new song Lonely Warrior_______ many teenagers are talking about these days?—Sure. It encourages me every time I hear it.A．who B．whose C．that D．what70．（2023·吉林长春·长春市解放大路学校校考模拟预测）Mr. Lee is a man ________ I can depend on. I trust him.A．which B．when C．who D．what71．（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·统考一模）Dazhao Temple ________ is known as the oldest building and the largest temple in Huhhot interests more and more tourists.A．where B．which C．who D．whom72．（2023·吉林松原·统考一模）I know the girl _____ is singing over there. She is my classmate, Lily.A．whose B．what C．who D．which73．（2023·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·统考一模）—What kind of movies do you like?—I prefer movies ________ give me something to think about.A．what B．that C．who D．/74．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）—Which kind of theaters do you like?—I like the theaters ________ have comfortable seats.A．that B．who C．whom D．what75．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）His speech at the graduation ceremony is the best one ________ I’ve ever heard.A．which B．that C．who D．whose76．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）A child ________ often has family dinners will be in closer relationship with ________ his/her parents.A．who; all B．which; both C．who; both D．which; all77．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）Xi’an is an ancient city _______ is full of places of interest.A．which B．where C．who D．what78．（2023·安徽·校联考二模）Saying goodbye to my school is coming. Here I’ve plenty of nice memory ________ I want to remember forever.A．which B．what C．who D．why79．（2023·吉林长春·吉林省实验校考三模）We’ll never forget the important people ________ helped and supported us in our lives.A．which B．who C．whose D．whom80．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）Li Ziqi is a beautiful girl ________ has made many videos to show a traditional Chinese way of life.A．whose B．where C．which D．who81．（2023·吉林长春·长春市解放大路学校校考模拟预测）I will always remember the teachers________ teach me in my junior high.A．who B．which C．what D．whose82．（2023·安徽芜湖·统考三模）—Do you know Gu Ailing?—Of course. She is a Chinese freely skiing player ________ got two gold medals at Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.A．which B．who C．whom D．whose83．（2023·吉林长春·统考二模）The new film _________ tells about space is really interesting.A．where B．which C．who D．what84．（2023·湖南永州·统考三模）I like living in the house ________ is big and bright.A．that B．who C．how D．where85．（2023·安徽六安·统考三模）— What do the students usually do on the School Clean-up Day? — They usually collect the leaves_________ have fallen from the trees.A．what B．/C．that D．who86．（2023·吉林长春·吉林省第二实验学校校考二模）Friends are those ________ make you smile and encourage you to succeed.A．which B．what C．whom D．who87．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）The children will never forget the people ________ helped them.A．who B．which C．whose D．whom88．（2023·西藏日喀则·统考二模）We should look up to those scientists ________ sent Tianzhou-1 Cargo Spaceship(天舟一号) to space.A．who B．which C．what D．when89．（2023·吉林长春·吉林省第二实验学校校考二模）Tom was upset because he lost the watch ________ his mom bought.A．what B．which C．who D．whose90．（2023·安徽合肥·合肥一六八中学校考一模）—Do you know the girl ________ is talking with our teacher?—Oh, she’s my sister.A．who B．whose C．whom D．which91．（2023·江苏淮安·校考一模）It’s good to know ________ the dogs ________ live in the animal centre will be well cared for while we are away.A．what; what B．how; thatC．what; that D．that; which92．（2023春·广东广州·九年级校考开学考试）The first thing________you should do is to quit smoking.A．which B．whom C．what D．that93．（2023·江苏盐城·校考二模）China is getting better at making the most popular high-tech products ________ can be bought in all parts of the world.A．who B．which C．what D．that94．（2023·全国·九年级假期作业）I went to talk with Nancy and was surprised by her words________ made me realize ________ silly mistakes I had made.A．what; which B．which; what C．which; which D．what; what 95．（2023·江苏·一模）Have you found the information about the headmaster called Zhang Guimei in Yunnan ________ you can use for your report?A．who B．how C．which D．where96．（2023·全国·九年级假期作业）—Could you please have your hair cut as soon as possible?—Why? I like my hairstyle ________ it is now.A．since B．as C．unless D．when97．（2023·江苏泰州·统考一模）China is ________ the US’ action on TikTok. “A lot of risks________ are pointed out are not true at all.” said Chew（周受资）, the CFO of ByteDance.A．against; that B．for; which C．against; who D．for; that98．（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考三模）This is the only book ________ I find useful.A．which B．that C．who D．whose99．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）— Do you remember the place _______ you visited last year?— Sure. I’ll never forget that place, because I stayed there for almost 10 years.A．who B．which C．whose D．what100．（2023秋·吉林长春·九年级长春外国语学校校考开学考试）It is the funniest game show ________ I have ever seen.A．that B．what C．who D．where专题13 定语从句（6类题型100题）参考答案1．D【详解】句意：——你认为2021北京冬奥会上表现最好的女孩是谁。

中考英语语法备考专题16 定语从句(专项练习)(解析版)

2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考秘籍—定语从句1.(2019四川成都，39)——The boy ________lost is crying there.-----How do you know he gets lost?A. whoseB. whoC. who's【答案】C【解析】句意：——那个迷路的男孩正在那里哭。

——你怎么知道他迷路了？本题考查定语从句。

该定语从句的先行词为the boy,本空后无名词，可知A选项whose不正确。

由本空后的形容词lost可知，B选项缺少动词，故不正确。

C选项who's是who is的缩略形式，短语be lost意为“迷路”，由此可知本题选择C。

2.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特，6)Sitting down after a walk is relaxing. But would you like to sit on a_________ seat tell you your weight?A./B. whoC. whomD. that【答案】D【解析】句意：散步后坐下来很令人放松。

但是你想坐在能告诉你体重的座位上吗？本题考查定语从句。

先行词a seat指物，在定语从句中作主语，关系词用which/that,故选D项。

3.(2019河南，28)——Do you know the boy over there?-The one _________ is holding a ball? Oh , that’s my neighbor Phil .A. whatB. whichC. whoD.不填【答案】C【解析】句意：——你认识那边那个男生吗？——是拿着球的那位吗？哦，那是我的邻居菲尔。

本题考查定语从句的关系词。

先行词为the one,将先行词代入定语从句后为：The one is holding a ball.由此可知，先行词在定语从句中作主语，且先行词指“人”，故答案为C项。

2024年九年级中考英语一轮复习定语从句中考高频考点总结(讲义)

2024届九年级中考英语一轮复习【语法专题】定语从句中考高频考点总结（讲义）九年级英语教研室整理概念：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。

定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that， which， who（宾格whom，所有格whose）等，关系副词包括where， when， why等。

关系词的作用：1、放在先行词与定语从句之间起连接作用。

2、在定语从句中充当一定的句子成分。

定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。

注：限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。

关系代词的用法1. that 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。

在从句中作主语或宾语。

例如：Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle（that作主语）The coat （that） I put on the desk is blue.（that作宾语，可以省略）用于指物，在句中作主语或宾语。

例如：The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.（作主语）The film （which） we saw last night was wonderful. （作宾语可以省略）， whom用于指人，who 用作主语，whom用作宾语。

在口语中，有时可用who代替whom。

例如：The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.（作主语）Who is the teacher （whom） Li Ming is talking to？（作宾语）特别注意：1）当关系代词在定语从句中充当宾语时，可省略。

中考定语从句知识点总结

中考定语从句知识点总结一、定语从句的概念定语从句是修饰名词或代词的从句，通常用来说明这个名词或代词的特征、性质、身份、情况等。

定语从句是英语语法中的一个重要知识点，也是中考语法中的重点内容之一。

二、定语从句的分类1. 关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词有：who, whom, whose, which, that 等。

例如：This is the book that I bought yesterday.（这就是我昨天买的书。

）2. 关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词有：when, where, why 等。

例如：Do you still remember the day when we first met?（你还记得我们第一次见面的那一天吗？）三、定语从句的结构关系代词引导的定语从句结构为：关系代词+谓语+其他成分。

例如：The man who is talking with my father is a famous writer.（和我父亲在谈话的那个人是一位著名的作家。

）关系副词引导的定语从句结构为：关系副词+谓语+其他成分。

例如：This is the place where we used to play when we were children.（这就是我们小时候经常玩耍的地方。

）四、定语从句的用法1. 修饰名词或代词定语从句常常用来修饰名词或代词，说明其特征、性质、身份等。

例如：The girl who wears a red dress is my sister.（穿红裙子的那个女孩是我姐姐。

）2. 引导并且限制先行词定语从句常常用来引导并且限制先行词的范围，使其具有特定的指代含义。

例如：I like the book that you lent me.（我喜欢你借给我的那本书。

）3. 用来说明特定情况定语从句还常常用来说明特定情况，以便更准确地描述或说明特定的情况。

例如：Do you know the reason why she left?（你知道她离开的原因吗？）五、定语从句的语法操练1. 先行词定语从句一般都有一个先行词，先行词前后所在的句子中都不可缺少，主要是为了给定语从句找到位置做准备。

2023年中考英语必考语法—定语从句用法技巧复习讲义

01定语从句的概念在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。

连接主句和从句的词叫关系词。

先行词 + 关系词（关系代词 / 关系副词）+ 从句剩余部分。

02定语从句的关键词引导定语从句的关系词可以分为关系代词和关系副词。

常见的关系代词有 that,which, who, whom, whose 等；关系副词包括 where, when, why 等。

关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。

03关系代词的用法1.关系代词的作用(1)引导定语从句，连接主从句(2)代替先行词(3)在从句中担当一定的成分2.关系代词的选择定语从句中关系代词的选择由先行词和关系代词在从句中担当的成分决定。

The girl who/that helped me yesterday is a nurse.(代替 the girl，作从句的主语，不可省略)The girl (who/whom/that) I helped yesterday is a nurse.(代替 the girl，作从句的宾语，可省略)(作定语，不可省略)I saw a man whose hair is long yesterday.(作定语，不可省略)3.必须用 that 的情况(1)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰，或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时，只能用 that。

例如：Helen is always the first student that arrives at school.(2)被修饰的先行词为 all, any, much, many,everything, anything 等不定代词时，只能用 that。

(3)先行词被 the only, the very, the same, little等词修饰时，只能用 that。

【中考英语考点详解+专项训练】专题19 定语从句 (解析版)

定语从句是中考必考考点之一，主要考查的是时态及宾语从句的语序，有时也会考查定语从句的引导词。

考查的主要形式是单项填空、完形填空、短文填空和完成句子。

阅读理解和书面表达肯定也会考查到定语从句。

因此学生要熟练掌握定语从句的用法。

关系代词引导的定语从句最为常见和常考。

中考考查重点：关系代词的用法；在复合句中修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的名词或代词后面。

定语从句所修饰的名词或代词称为先行词。

引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词有关系代词和关系副词。

关系代词有that，which，who，whom，whose。

【图示】考向一: 定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that，which，who（宾格whom，所有格whose）等，关系副词包括where，when，why等。

关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。

考向二: 定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。

限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去，非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。

考向三: 关系代词的基本用法作主语作宾语作定语指人who/that who/whom/that/省略whose指物which/that which/that/省略The building which/that is being built will be used as a hospital. 在建中的这幢建筑将用作医院。

I visited a scientist whose name is known all over the world. 我拜访了一位世界知名的科学家。

【典例】I don’t know the teacher ______________ is talking with Miss Wang.A. whatB. whomC. whichD. who【答案】D【解析】所填写词引导定语从句，修饰先行词teacher，并在从句中作主语，故用关系代词who。

定语从句(24张PPT)初中英语专项复习

定语从句用作定语的从句叫定语从句。定语从句所修饰的名（代）词叫作先行词。定语从句一般紧跟在先行词的后面。
1. The students (who don’t study hard) will not pass
先行词
定语从句
the exam. 主句: The students will not pass the exam.
从句的主语: which
4. The book (that you want) is on the desk.
主句 The book is on the desk.
从句的主语: you
从句的宾语：that
引导定语从句的关系代词常见的有that, which,who whom等。关系代词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的一个成份。
定语从句
初中英语专项复习
1. The man
Clinton. 关系代词先行词
who/that is wearing a riesd tie
定语从句 Who /that man
2. Bush is the man that/who is riding a bike.
定语从句
关系代词 That/who 先行词 man
Where 在定语从句中作地点状语，相当于“介词+ 关系代词（which）”。 in which
This is the house where I lived two years ago.
I would like to go to Beijing where I can visit the Great Wall.
don’t
study
hard
will not pass the exam.

中考英语语法专项练习题——定语从句(含答案)

中考英语语法专项练习题——定语从句1. We will never forget the firemen ________ lost their lives in the forest fire in April 2019 at Liangshan, Sichuan.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when2. —Hey, Anna. Would you like to see The White Storm with me?—You mean, the new police story was filmed by Chen Musheng?A. whoB. whatC. whoseD. which3. —Do you like National Treasur e, the weekly TV show on CCTV?—Sure, It’s a great culture TV show_______has been very popular in China.A. whoB. whomC.whichD. what4. The book ______ I read last night was fantastic.A. thatB. whatC. whoseD. who5.Mr.Brown is a teacher _____is strict with all his students.A. whichB. whoC. where6. A landmark (里程碑) in the history of science was made by a photo _______ was taken on April 10th about the black hole in a faraway galaxy(星系).A. whoB. whichC. whatD. when7.Wang Yangming is a great educationalist _____ developed most of his thoughts in Xiuwen.A. whichB. whatC. who8.—Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth《流浪地球》？—Yes.it’s the best one ______ I have ever seen.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.it9. We have decided to sell five things _______ we no longer use.A.thatB. whereC. who10.—Frank, look! Who are the children under the tree _____ waiting in line?—They are the students from No1 Primary School.A.that areB. where areC. which isD. who is11. My mother doesn’t like stories ________ have sad endings.A. thatB. whoC. whereD. those12. —Have you heard of the Huawei Company?—Sure, it’s one of the ______ companies _____ make us Chinese proud.A. great; whichB. greater; whichC. greatest; that13. I prefer music ________ has great lyrics.A. whoB. whoseC. thatD. /14. I’ll never forget the story ______.A. that cheers me upB. who cheers me upC. what cheers me up15. —Do you know the man ______ spoke at the meeting just now?—No, I don’t know.A. whatB. whoC. whichD. whose16. Peppa Pig (《小猪佩奇》) is a British cartoon ______ has been popular in China and is much loved by little children and their parents.A. whoB. whichC. /17. —The boy ______ lost is crying there.—How do you know he gets lost?A. whoseB. whoC. who’s18. —What are you looking for?—I’m looking for the storybook ________you lent to me last week.A. whoB. whichC. when19.—Do you know the boy over there?_____________ —The one _______________ is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my neighbor Phil.A. whatB. whichC.whoD.不填20.On Monday April 15, 2019, the fire _____ broke out in Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris shocked the world.321. —Have you got ready for the soccer game?—Yes, I’ve done everything ______ I can to win the game.A. whoB. thatC. which22. The movie ______ I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. when23. Not all children ______ watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interested in science.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. whose24. — Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV?—Sure. It’s a great TV program ________ can develop the habit of reading.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. whose25. All the classmates enjoyed the cake ________ I made at the party. It was really delicious.A. thatB. whoC. what26.China is getting better at making hi-tech products ______ can be bought in all parts of the world.A.whoB.whichC.what27.The book _______ was written by him is very interesting.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. 不填28. Du Fuguo is a hero ________ is known to millions of Chinese people.A. whoB. whichC. what29. —What are you doing?—We are talking about the books and writers______we like.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whom30. Sitting back after a walk is relaxing. But would you like to sit on a seat ______ tells you your weight?A. /B. whoC. whomD. that31. —Tomorrow is Father’s Day. What’s your surprise for your father?—The first thing _________ I will do is to make a card for him.A. whoB. whereC. whoseD. that32.—What kind of movies do you like?—I prefer movies ______ give me something to think about.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. when33.The charities have helped more children with the money ________ people raise.A. whoB. whatC. whereD. which34.—Who got the First-ever Friendship Medal(友谊勋章) of China?—It’s Putin ___________ everybody knows so well in the world.A. whomB. whatC. whichD. whose35.This is the most exciting match _____ I have ever watched.A.whoB.whichC.that36.The four tools △ people use for Chinese handwriting are called “Four Treasures of Study”.A. thatB. whoC. whatD. whom37. I like the city the people are really kind and friendly.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. who38.Amy is a creative lady set up a website to sell handbags made of old jeans.A. whoB. whichC. where39.A true friend is a person ______ reaches for your hand and touches your heart.A. whomB. whoseC. whoD. which40.Jack likes being with the classmates ________ are outgoing and kind.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. who41.—Do you like the weekly talk show，The Readers，on CCTV?—Sure．It’ s a great TV program _________ purpose is to bring the habit of reading back into the public．A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whose42The students________ don’t study h26. The students________ don’t study hard will not pass the exam.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. whose43.The teacher I like best often encourages me my dream.A. who; fight forB. that; to fight forC. which; to fight forD. which; fight for44.—Qingdao is the most beautiful city _____ I’ve ever been to.—So it is. Many international meetings are held there every year.A. thatB. whichC. what45.She is a teacher ______ had much teaching experience.A. whoseB. whoC. whom46.Anyone who is a server or ____ has been one knows that customers always come first.A. whomB. whatC. whoD. which47. —Class, you should be thankful to those people _____ helped and supported you.—We will, Miss Chen.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. whose48. She has a teenager granddaughter about my age ________ is really kind.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. /49.—What are you looking for—I' m looking for the dictionary ______ you lent me last week.A. who B what C. that D when50.— What do you think of the show Readers on CCTV?—It’s a great TV show _______ expresses our true feelings by reading aloud in public.A. whomB. whoC. whoseD. that51. —What kind of teachers ______do you like, John?—I like the teachers _____are friendly to us.A. whichB. whoseC. who52.. —In the program The Singer in 2018, I like Hua Chenyu most.—Yes. He is the singer _______ won the first prize of Happy Boy’s Voice in 2013.A. whatB. whichC. who53.—Only You is a TV program is popular with most young people.—Yes, it is definitely true.A. thatB. whoseC. whatD. who54. Y uan Longping is a Chinese rice scientist ________ is leading a research to develop “sea rice”.A. whoB. whichC. whom55.Danny met a famous astronaut was the first Canadian astronaut in space.A.whichB.whatC.whoseD.who56.—I hear that Lucy’s uncle is a worker here.—Yes. Look, the man is working over there is her uncle.A. whomB. whoC. whatD. which57.—Have you watched the TV play “In the Name of People”(人民的名义)？—It’s the most popular play ______ our Party’s trying to struggle against corruption(反对腐败).A.where showB.which showC.that showsD.who shows58. My grandparents like stories ________ have happy endings.A. theyB. whoC. whichD. /59.— Is this die new dictionary_______you got yesterday?—Yes. Now it’s very convenient for me to look up words.A.thatB. whyC. what60.That’s the boy _________ won the first prize in the competition yesterday.A. whoB. whichC. whom61. The man ______ is talking to my math teacher is my father.A. whoB. whichC. what62.Kids, I hope you'll remember the good old days _____ we spent together in junior high though it's time to say goodbye.A. WhoB. whatC. which63. People remember the first travelers from England___come to live in America.A. whichB.whereC. who64. I really like the family photo __________ we took on my grandpa’ s 80th birthday.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. whose65.We are talking about the piano and the pianist_____ were in the concert last night.（）A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whom66.We believe that success always belongs to the people____ never say “give up”.A. whomB. whatC. whoD. which解析及答案1. We will never forget the firemen ________ lost their lives in the forest fire in April 2019 at Liangshan, Sichuan.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句中的关系词。

专题16.定语从句考点聚焦和精讲-中考英语语法复习(原卷版)

定语从句考点聚焦和精讲1. 定语从句的定义：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。

2. 定语从句的先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。

先行词在定语从句中充当主语，宾语，时间状语，地点状语，原因状语。

3. 定语从句的关系词：引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词。

关系词有关系代词和关系副词。

关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as 等；关系副词有where, when, why等。

关系词常有3个作用：1. 引导定语从句。

2. 代替先行词。

3. 在定语从句中担当一个成分。

4. 定语从句的结构：先行词+关系词+定语从句。

5. 关系代词引导的定语从句The woman visited our factory yesterday is an Australian friend. 昨天参观我们工厂的女士是一位澳大利亚朋友。

1.This is the student I met yesterday. 这是我昨天见到的那个学生。

2.Who’s that man you just talked to? 刚才与你谈话的那个男人是谁？3.The man you met just now is my friend. 你刚刚遇见的那个人是我的朋友。

1.The shoe shop is a shop sells shoes. 鞋店是销售鞋的商店。

2.The book I read last night was wonderful. 我昨晚看的那本书很精彩。

1.She is one of the students works very hard. 她是最用功的学生中的一个。

2.A library is a place people like very much. 图书馆是一个人们非常喜欢的地方。

1.This is our classmate, Mary, home is not far from our school. 这是我们的同学玛丽，她的家离我们学校不远。

初中英语语法专项复习之定语从句考点归纳

初中英语语法专项复习之定语从句考点归纳限制性定语从句：限制性定语从句对先行词起限制、修饰的作用，关系代词有that,which,whom,who,whose以及关系副词when,where等，没有明显的逗号把从句与主语分开，表达的意思为被修饰词的一个定语。

非限制性定语从句：作用相当于一种插入语或者对先行词的一种解释，和先行词之间只有比较松散的关系，文字中常常用逗号将其与主句分开，用法其实与限制性定语从句极为相似，只是不能用that做修饰词。

限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别：①同先行词的关系上：限制性定语从句同先行词关系密切，如果去掉会影响整个意义的表达；非限制性定语从句同先行词的关系不密切，删掉后不影响总体意思的表达。

例：A shop should keep a stock of goods which sells best.商店应存有最畅销的货物。

（若去掉定语从句句意将改变）②形式上：限制性定语从句通常不与先行词隔开，非限制性定语从句用逗号同先行词隔开。

③使用的关联代词：由that ,who, which等关联代词引导的限制性定语从句中，当关联代词在从句中作宾语或表语时可以省略，whom作为动词宾语或作为介词宾语但没有与介词紧挨时可以用who替代；在非限制性定语从句中不可省略关联代词，且不可使用关联代词that，whom不可用who来替代。

例：The purpose of this trip was to record the wildlife and plants （that/which） we found in the forest.这次旅行的目的是把我们在森林里发现的野生动物和植物记录下来。

④限制性定语从句只修饰先行词，而非限制性定语从句可以修饰先行词、句子的一部分或是整个句子。

例：We don't like this room，which is too cold.我们不喜欢这个房间，它太冷了。

定语从句知识点详解(初中英语专项复习) (10)

定语从句知识点详解（初中英语专项复习）1. 根据定义定特点在复合句中, 修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。

两个句子之间通过关系代词(that, which, who, whom, whose) 或关系副词(when, where, why)连接起来。

定语从句前的那个被修饰的名词或代词叫作先行词。

如：Running Man is a very relaxing TV program which is popular among the young people. 主句：Running Man is a very relaxing TV program 从句：which is popular among the young people先行词：TV program 关系代词：which因此, 如果确定是考查定语从句, 我们就可以排除不是关系代词或关系副词的选项, 如：what。

2. 根据成分选连词在此过程中要掌握“三看”原则。

(1) 一看指人还是物先行词指人：that, who (曲靖：2016.39), whose, whom先行词指物：that (曲靖：2016.45), which, whose (2) 二看句中作何用① 当先行词是all, little, much, none, everything, anything, nothing等不定代词时(曲靖：2017.40)。

--- Tom told his mother all that had happened. 汤姆把发生的所有事情告诉了他的妈妈。

① 当先行词前面有the only, the very, the last等修饰时。

--- This is the only book that I can find. 这就是我能找到的唯一的一本书。

① 当序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时。

---The tallest player that plays football for our team is from Shanghai. 为我们足球队踢足球的那个最高的运动员来自上海。

(2024版)中考定语从句讲解与练习

可编辑修改精选全文完整版中考定语从句讲解与练习一、定语从句的概述在复合句中修饰或限定名词、代词的从句叫做定语从句。

被定语从句修饰或限定的名词、代词叫做先行词；引导定语从句的词叫做引导词。

定语从句放在所修饰、限定的词（先行词）之后。

例1：The boy who is reading a story book is my brother. 那个正在读一本故事书的男孩是我的兄弟。

在这句话中，who is reading a story book.是定语从句。

它修饰、限定the boy，the boy是先行词，引导定语从句的who是引导词。

二、定语从句的分类：定语从句可分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。

1. 限制性定语从句一般紧跟在先行词的后面，用来说明先行词的性质、身份、特征等状况，与先行词的关系非常密切，翻译时一般要译到先行词的前面；如果去掉，则整个句子的意思含混不清。

A doctor is a person who looks after people's health. 医生是照顾人们健康的人。

2. 非限制性定语从句起到补充说明作用，译为汉语时常不译作定语，而是根据句意译为相应的其他形式的从句。

它与主句的关系不如限制性定语从句密切，只是对先行词作附加说明，既使去掉，主句的意思依然清楚。

非限制性定语从句前往往有逗号与主句隔开，如非限制性定语从句放在句子中间，其前后都需要用逗号与隔开。

Yesterday, Jimmy left for Canada, where he had stayed two years.昨天，吉米动身到加拿大去了，他曾在那儿呆了两年。

三、定语从句的引导词引导定语从句的词称为引导词，它一方面连接先行词和定语从句；别一方面又在定语从句中充当句子成份，引导词一般不能按照疑问代词或疑问副词的意义进行翻译，一般情况下应译为“……的”。

定语从句的引导词可为分为关系代词和关系副词。

中考英语语法专项复习课件定语从句

heart.
A．whom
B．whose
C．who
D．which
5．On December 31,2020，the New Year speech __C____ President Xi Jinping
made encouraged us Chinese to work harder for our motherland.
late for school.
在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中某一名词或代词的从句，叫作定语从句。被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，通常位于定语从句之前。引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词。含定语从句的复合句的基本结构为：先行词＋关系词＋定语从句。关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that， which，who，whom，whose等；关系副词有where，when，why等。
A．who
B．whose
C．which D．what
6．—Do you know the boy __B____ handwriting won the first in the
competition?
—Oh，he is Wang Wei，our monitor.
A．who
B．whose
C．whom D．which
先行词：地点
状语
why
先行词：原因（reason）
①I will never forget the day when I graduated from the university.
②That is the school where I studied three years ago. ③The teacher doesn’t know the reason why Anna was

2020-2021学年人教版九年级英语中考总复习语法专项-定语从句讲解以及练习(含答案)

定语从句概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子.Mary is a beautiful girl. 形容词作定语Mary is a girl who has long hair. 句子作定语,修饰girl, 叫做定语从句Mary is a girl who has long hair.先行词关系词定语从句关系词作用1.代替先行词;2.它还在定语从句中担任一定的成分;3. 同时连接先行词与它引导的定语从句。

（把主句和从句连起来）关系代词在定语从句中代替主句中的先行词，所以它在一般情况下都跟在先行词之后，而且它的人称、数必须和先行词一致。

Mary is a girl who has long hair.They are students who wear uniforms.关系词判断步骤:如果先行词是指人,从句中缺成分，关系代词可用who,that,whom,whose。

如果先行词指物,从句中缺成分，关系代词可用which或that;如果主从句均完整，则选用关系副词when where why注:定语从句的时态不受主句的限制。

二、关系代词在定语从句中的用法(关系代词作宾语时可省略)：1．that指人或物，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。

This is the pen that you are looking for.The girl that has long hair is my sister.2．which指物，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。

The bike which is made in Tianjin sells well.The fish which we bought were not fresh.3．who, whom指人，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。

The boy who broke the window is called Tom.The person to whom he is talking is my father.正在和他谈话的那个人是我父亲。

中考中的定语从句知识点归纳与总结

中考中的定语从句知识点归纳与总结在中考中，定语从句是一个考查频率较高的语法知识点。

掌握了定语从句的用法和基本结构，能够有效提高语言表达的准确性和语言能力的独立运用。

下面对中考中常见的定语从句知识点进行归纳与总结。

一、定语从句的引导词1.关系代词关系代词在定语从句中起到并列主句名词与定语从句之间的衔接作用，常见的关系代词有：that、which、who、whom 和 whose。

2.关系副词关系副词在定语从句中充当时、地、方式、原因等状语的作用，常见的关系副词有：when、where、why 和 how。

二、定语从句的基本结构定语从句的基本结构为：关系词+主句。

关系词连接的是主句中的名词或代词，并在定语从句中充当某个成分。

定语从句可以放在主句之前或之后，这取决于其修饰的名词或代词在句子中的位置。

三、定语从句的分类1.限制性定语从句限制性定语从句用来对先行词进行限制，如果去掉定语从句，主句的意思就不完整或发生变化。

关系词在限制性定语从句中一般不可以省略。

2.非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句用来对先行词进行补充说明，如果去掉定语从句，主句的意思仍然完整。

关系词在非限制性定语从句中一般可以省略。

四、定语从句的注意事项1.在定语从句中，关系代词的选择要与先行词的性质和在先行词中的作用相一致。

2.在定语从句中，关系代词作宾语时，可以省略关系代词所在的从句。

3.在非限制性定语从句中，关系词指代整个句子的情况下，关系词用 which。

4.在定语从句中，当关系词所指代的内容在从句中起主语作用时，用 who 或者 that；当关系词所指代的内容在从句中不起主语作用时，用 which 或者 that。

5.当先行词是表示个体的名词时，用 who 或者 whom 表示人，用which 表示物；当先行词是表示集体的名词时，用 that 表示人或物。

五、练习题1. The girl ____ father works in the factory is my best friend.2. There is a bird ____ has a long tail in the tree.3. He told me the book ____ you want to read is on the desk.4. The teacher ____ we like is Mrs. Zhang.5. Yesterday I saw the woman ____ dog was hit by a car.这些是中考中的定语从句知识点的归纳与总结，通过掌握定语从句的用法和基本结构，并注意定语从句的特点和注意事项，相信在中考中能够更加准确地理解和运用定语从句，提高语言表达的准确性和语言能力的独立运用。