税务英语

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税务英语词汇大全

英语词汇大全－税务英语专用词汇税务专用词汇State Administration for Taxation 国家税务总局Local Taxation bureau 地方税务局Business Tax 营业税Individual Income Tax 个人所得税Income Tax for Enterprises企业所得税Income Tax for Enterprises with Foreign Investment and Foreign Enterprises外商投资企业和外国企业所得税tax returns filing 纳税申报taxes payable 应交税金the assessable period for tax payment 纳税期限the timing of tax liability arising 纳税义务发生时间consolidate reporting 合并申报the local competent tax authority 当地主管税务机关the outbound business activity 外出经营活动Tax Inspection Report 纳税检查报告tax avoidance 逃税tax evasion 避税tax base 税基refund after collection 先征后退withhold and remit tax 代扣代缴collect and remit tax 代收代缴income from authors remuneration 稿酬所得income from remuneration for personal service 劳务报酬所得income from lease of property 财产租赁所得income from transfer of property 财产转让所得contingent income 偶然所得resident 居民non-resident 非居民tax year 纳税年度temporary trips out of 临时离境flat rate 比例税率withholding income tax 预提税withholding at source 源泉扣缴State Treasury 国库tax preference 税收优惠the first profit-making year 第一个获利年度refund of the income tax paid on the reinvested amount 再投资退税export-oriented enterprise 出口型企业technologically advanced enterprise 先进技术企业Special Economic Zone 经济特区。

《税务英语》教学参考书 Units 7, 8

Unit 7 Income Tax〔个人所得税〕Section I：Dialogue情境对话：税务公务员接待外商咨询〔税务报表审核〕教学目的与要求：通过本情境的学习使学生了解作为税务人员如何使用英语通过沟通与交流向外商提供纳税效劳。

教学难点与重点：1. 各种票据与材料的英语表达方式financial report forms 财务报表financial accounting statements 财务会计报表tax-related contracts and certificates 与纳税相关的合同和单据tax returns 纳税申报表2. 用英语向外商提供纳税效劳所需的交际能力Useful Expressions:What can I do for you?I’m very glad to help you.Would you mind filling it completely?According to the Chinese law，the taxpayer must file its Tax return within the prescribed time，no matter whether it has business turnover .If both the tax payable and tax return are overdue，what will happen ？教学方法与手段：角色扮演背诵对话课堂演示教学时数：50分钟教学评估：学生自评学生互评教师点评对话译文：税务官：您好。

需要办理什么业务呢？纳税人：我想审核财务报表。

税务官：很快乐为您效劳。

首先，请让我看看贵公司的纳税申请表。

纳税人：给你。

税务官：谢谢！很好。

纳税人：这是财务会计报表。

税务官：其它相关材料呢？纳税人：给您。

税务官：这里不太清楚，请您填写完整，好吗？纳税人：我看看。

我会改正并补充完整的。

税务官：请让我看一下税务登记证。

税务英语

Accessions tax 财产增益税Admission tax 通行税，入场税advertisement tax 广告税agricultural（animal husbandry）tax 农（牧）业税alcohol tax 酒精税all-phase transaction tax 全阶段交易税amusement tax 娱乐税anchorage dues 停泊税anti-dumping duty 反倾销税anti-profiteering tax 暴力税anti-subsidy/bounty/duty 反补贴税assimilation tax 入籍税automobile acquisition tax 汽车购置税aviation fuel tax 航空燃料税bazaar transaction 市场交易税benefit tax 受益税betterment tax 改良税beverage tax 饮料税bonus tax 奖金税border tax 边境税bourse tax 证券交易所税bourse transaction tax（securities exchange tax）有价证券交易税building tax 建筑税business consolidated tax 综合营业税business income tax 营利所得税business profit tax 营业利润税business receipts tax 营业收入税business tax 营业税canal dues/tolls 运河通行税capital gain tax 财产收益税capital interest tax 资本利息税capital levy 资本税capital transfer tax 资本转移税capitation tax 人头税car license 汽车执照税car tax 汽车税church tax 教堂税circulation tax 流通税city planning tax 城市规划税collective-owned enterprise income tax 集体企业奖金税collective-owned enterprise income tax 集体企业所得税commercial business tax 商业营业税commodity circulation tax 商业流通税commodity excise tax 商品国内消费税commodity tax 货物税company income tax 公司所得税compensating tariff 补偿关税comprehensive income t ax 综合所得税consolidated tax 综合税consumption tax 消费税contingent duty 应变关税contract tax 契约税corn duty 谷物税corporate income tax 法人所得税corporate inhabitant tax 法人居民税corporate licensing tax 公司执照税corporate profit tax 公司利润税corporation franchise tax 法人登记税corporation tax 公司税，法人税coupon tax 息票利息税customs duties 关税death duty 遗产税deed tax 契税defense surtax 防卫附加税defense tax 国防税development land tax 改良土地税development tax 开发税direct consumption tax 直接消费税dividend tax 股息税document tax 凭证熟domestic rates 住宅税donation tax 赠与税earmarked tax 专用目的税earned income tax 劳物所得税easement tax 地役权税education duty 教育税electricity and gas tax 电力煤气税emergency import duties 临时进口税emergency special tax 非常特别税emergency tariff 非常关税employment tax 就业税enterprise income tax 企业所得税entertainment tax 娱乐税，筵席税entrepot duty 转口税environmental tax 环境税equalization charge/duty 平衡税estate tax 遗产税，地产税examination of deed tax 验契税excess profit tax 超额利润税excessive profit tax 过分利得税exchange tax 外汇税excise on eating，drinking and lodging 饮食旅店业消费税excise tax 国内消费税expenditure tax 消费支出税export duty（export tax）出口税extra duties 特税extra tax on profit increased 利润增长额特别税facilities services tax 设施和服务税factory tax 出厂税farm tax 田赋税feast tax 筵席税fixed assets betterment tax 固定资产改良税fixed assets tax 固定资产税foreign enterprise tax 外国公司税foreign personal holding company tax 外国私人控股公司税franchise tax 特许权税freight tax 运费税frontier tax 国境税gas tax 天然气税gasoline tax 汽油税general excise tax 普通消费税，一般消费税general property tax 一般财产税general sales tax 一般销售税gift and estate tax 赠与及财产税gift tax 赠与税good tax 货物税graduated income tax 分级所得税gross receipts tax 收入税harbor tax 港口税head tax/money 人头税highway hole tax 公路隧道通行税highway maintenance 养路税highway motor vehicle use tax 公路车辆使用税highway tax 公路税highway user tax 公路使用税house and land tax 房地产税house（property）tax 房产税household tax 户税hunter‘s license tax 狩猎执照税hunting tax 狩猎税immovable property tax 不动产税import duty 进口关税import surcharge/surtax 进口附加税import tax 进口税import turnover tax 进口商品流转税impost 进口关税incidental duties 杂捐income tax of urban and rural self-employed industrial and commercial household 城乡个体工商业户所得税income tax 所得税incorporate tax 法人税increment tax on land value 土地增值税indirect consumption tax 间接消费税indirect tax 间接税individual inhabitant tax 个人居民税individual/personal income tax 个人所得税industrial-commercial consolidated/unified tax 工商统一税industrial-commercial income tax 工商所得税industrial-commercial tax 工商税inhabitant income tax 居民所得税inheritance tax 遗产税，继承税insurance tax 保险税interest equilibrium tax 利息平衡税interest income tax 利息所得税interest tax 利息税internal revenue tax 国内收入税internal taxation of commodities 国内商品税internal taxes 国内税investment surcharge 投资收入附加税irregular tax（miscellaneous taxes）杂税issue tax 证券发行税joint venture with Chinese and foreign investment income tax 中外合资经营企业所得税keelage 入港税，停泊税land holding tax 地产税land tax 土地税land use tax 土地使用税land value increment tax 地价增值税land value tax 地价税landing tax 入境税legacy tax/duty 遗产税license tax 牌照税，执照税liquidation tax 清算所得税liquor tax 酒税livestock transaction/trade tax 牲畜交易税local benefit tax 地方收益税local entertainment tax 地方娱乐税，地方筵席税local improvement tax 地方改良税local income tax 地方所得税local inhabitant tax 地方居民税local road tax‘ 地方公路税local surcharge 地方附加local surtax 地方附加税local taxes/duties 地方各税luxury（goods）tax 奢侈品税manu facturer‘s excise tax 生产者消费税mine area/lot tax mine tax（mineral product tax）矿区税mineral exploitation tax 矿产税mining tax 矿业税motor fuel tax 机动车燃料税motor vehicle tonnage tax 汽车吨位税municipal inhabitants tax 市镇居民税municipal locality tax 市地方税municipal tax市政税municipal trade tax 城市交易税negotiable note tax 有价证券税net worth tax 资产净值税nuisance tax 小额消费品税object tax 目的税objective tax 专用税occupancy tax占用税occupation tax 开业税occupier‘s tax 农民所得税oil duties 石油进口税organization tax 开办税outlay tax 购货支出税passenger duty 客运税pavage 筑路税payroll tax 薪金工资税personal expenditures tax 个人消费支出税petrol duties 汽油税petroleum revenue tax 石油收益税pier tax 码头税plate tax 牌照税poll tax 人头税poor rate 贫民救济税port toll/duty 港口税，入港税premium tax 保险费税probate duty 遗嘱认证税processing tax 加工商品税product tax 产品税profit tax 利润税profit-seeking enterprise income tax 营利企业所得税progressive income tax 累进所得税progressive inheritance tax 累进遗产税property tax 财产税public utility tax 公用事业税purchase tax 购买税real estate tax 不动产税real estate transfer tax 不动产转让税real property acquisition tax 不动产购置税receipts tax 收入税recreation tax 娱乐税registration and license tax 登记及执照税registration tax 注册税regulation tax 调节税remittance tax 汇出税resident tax 居民税resource tax 资源税retail excise tax 零售消费税retail sales tax 零售营业税retaliatory tariff 报复性关税revenue tax/duty 营业收入税river dues 内河税rural land tax农业土地税，田赋rural open fair tax农村集市交易税salaries tax 薪金税sales tax 营业税，销售税salt tax 盐税scot and lot 英国教区税seabed mining tax 海底矿产税securities exchange tax 证券交易税securities issue tax 证券发行税securities transfer /transaction tax 证券转让税selective employment tax 对一定行业课征的营业税selective sales tax 对一定范围课征的营业税self-employment tax 从业税service tax 劳务税settlement estate duty 遗产税severance tax 开采税，采掘熟shipping tax 船舶税slaughtering tax 屠宰税social security tax 社会保险税special commodity sales tax 特殊商品销售税special fuel oil tax 烧油特别税special land holding tax特种土地税special motor fuel retailers tax 汽车特种燃料零售商税special purpose tax 特种目的税special sales tax 特种销售税，特种经营税special tonnage tax/duty 特别吨位税spirit duty 烈酒税split tax 股本分散转移税stamp tax 印花税state income tax 州所得税state unemployment insurance tax 州失业保险税state-owned enterprise bonus tax 国营企业奖金熟state-owned enterprise income tax 国营企业所得税state-owned enterprise regulation tax 国企营业调节税state-owned enterprise wages regulation tax 国营企业工资调节税stock transfer tax 股票交易税stock-holders income tax股票所有者所得税succession tax 继承税，遗产税sugar excise tax 糖类消费税sumptuary tax 奢侈取缔税super tax 附加税supplementary income tax 补充所得税target job tax 临时工收入税tariff equalization tax 平衡关税tariff for bargaining purpose 谈判目的的关税tariff for military security 军事按关税tariff 关税tax for the examination of deed 契约检验税tax of energy resource 能源税tax on aggregate income 综合所得税tax on agriculture 农业税tax on alcohol and alcoholic liquors 酒精饮料税tax on bank note 银行券发行税tax on beer 啤酒税tax on business 企业税tax on capital gain 资本利得税tax on communication 交通税tax on consumption at hotel and restaurant 旅馆酒店消费税tax on deposit 股息税tax on dividends 契税tax on earning from employment 雇佣收入税tax on enterprise 企业税tax on goods and possessions 货物急财产税tax on house 房屋税tax on income and profit 所得及利润税tax on income from movable capital 动产所得税tax on land and building 土地房产税tax on land revenue 土地收入税tax on land value 地价税tax on luxury 奢侈品税tax on mine 矿税tax on pari-mutuels 赛马税，赌博税tax on produce 产品税tax on property paid to local authority for local purpose 由地方征收使用的财产税tax on property 财产税tax on receipts from public enterprises 公营企业收入税tax on revaluation 资产重估税tax on sale and turnover 货物销售及周转税tax on sale of property 财产出让税tax on specific products 特种产品税tax on stalls 摊贩税tax on the acquisition of immovable property tax 不动产购置税tax on the occupancy or use of business property 营业资产占有或使用税tax on transaction （tax on transfer of goods）商品交易税tax on transfer of property 财产转移税tax on transport 运输税tax on undistributed profit 未分配利润税tax on urban land 城市地产税tax on value add 增值税edtea duty 茶叶税television duty 电视税timber delivery tax 木材交易税tobacco consumption tax 烟草消费税toll turn 英国的牲畜市场税toll（toll on transit）通行税tonnage duty （tonnage dues）吨位税，船税tourist tax（travel tax）旅游税trade tax 贸易税transaction tax 交易税transfer tax 证券过户税，证券交易税transit dues 过境税，转口税turnover tax 周转税，流通税undertaking unit bonus 事业单位奖金税unemployment compensation tax 州失业补助税unemployment insurance tax 失业保险税unemployment tax 失业税unemployment tax 州失业税unified income tax 统一所得税unified transfer tax 财产转移统一税unitary income tax 综合所得税unused land tax 土地闲置熟urban house tax 城市房产税urban house-land tax 城市房地产水urban maintenance and construction tax 城市维护建设税urban real estate tax 城市房地产税use tax 使用税users tax 使用人头税utility tax 公用事业税vacant land tax 土地闲置税value added tax 增值税variable levy 差额税，差价税vehicle and vessel license-plate tax 车船牌照税vehicle and vessel use tax 车船使用税wages regulation tax 工资调节税wages tax 工资税war profit tax 战时利润税water utilization tax 水利受益税wealth /worth tax 财富税whisky tax 威士忌酒税windfall profit tax 暴利税window tax 窗税wine and tobacco tax 烟酒税wine duty 酒税withholding income tax 预提所得税withholding tax 预提税yield tax 收益税。

税务英语词汇

税务英语词汇文章摘要：本文介绍了一些常用的税务英语词汇，包括税种、税率、税收优惠、税收征管等方面的内容。

本文采用表格的形式，将相关的词汇按照中英文对照的方式进行分类和解释，以便读者更好地理解和记忆。

本文旨在帮助从事税务工作或学习的人士提高他们的英语水平，以便更好地与国际税务机构或外国纳税人进行沟通和交流。

一、税种中文英文说明增值税value-added tax (VAT)一种对商品和服务在生产、流通和消费各个环节增加的价值征收的税。

消费税consumption tax 一种对特定商品或服务的消费者或销售者征收的税，通常是按照销售额或数量计算。

营业税business tax 一种对提供服务、转让无形资产或销售不动产所取得的收入征收的税。

所得税income tax 一种对个人或企业所得征收的税，通常是按照所得额或利润额计算。

印花税stamp duty 一种对签订合同、协议、凭证等法律文书征收的税，通常是按照文书金额或份数计算。

关税tariff一种对进出口商品征收的税，通常是按照商品价值或数量计算。

土地增值税land appreciation tax (LAT)一种对转让土地使用权、房屋及其附属设施所取得的增值额征收的税。

房产税property tax一种对房屋及其附属设施的价值或租金征收的税。

车船税vehicle and vessel tax 一种对拥有车辆或船舶的个人或单位征收的税，通常是按照车辆或船舶类型和数量计算。

资源税resource tax 一种对开采自然资源或生产自然资源制品所取得的收入征收的税，通常是按照资源量或销售额计算。

城市维护建设税urban maintenance andconstruction tax (UMCT)一种对纳入增值税、消费税和营业税范围内的单位和个人征收的附加税，用于城市基础设施建设和维护。

教育费附加education surcharge 一种对纳入增值税、消费税和营业税范围内的单位和个人征收的附加费，用于教育事业发展。

税务专业英语常用词汇整理

税务专业英语常用词汇整理随着全球经济的发展和国际贸易的增加，税务专业英语的重要性日益凸显。

无论是从事税务工作的专业人士，还是对税务有兴趣的学习者，掌握一些常用的税务专业英语词汇是必不可少的。

本文将整理一些常用的税务专业英语词汇，帮助读者更好地理解和运用。

一、税收类型(Types of Taxes)1. Income Tax - 所得税2. Value Added Tax (VAT) - 增值税3. Corporate Tax - 企业所得税4. Sales Tax - 销售税5. Property Tax - 房产税6. Excise Tax - 特别消费税7. Customs Duty - 关税8. Gift Tax - 赠与税9. Inheritance Tax - 遗产税10. Payroll Tax - 工资税二、税务部门(Tax Authorities)1. Tax Administration - 税务管理机构2. Internal Revenue Service (IRS) - 美国国内税务局3. Her Majesty's Revenue and Customs (HMRC) - 英国国家税务和海关总署4. State Tax Department - 州税务部门5. Tax Inspectorate - 税务检查机构6. Tax Court - 税务法院三、纳税申报(Tax Filing)1. Tax Return - 纳税申报表2. Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN) - 纳税人识别号3. Taxable Income - 应税收入4. Deductions - 扣除项5. Tax Exemptions - 免税额6. Tax Refund - 税款退还7. Tax Evasion - 逃税8. Tax Avoidance - 避税四、税务审计(Tax Auditing)1. Tax Audit - 税务审计2. Audit Trail - 审计轨迹3. Tax Compliance - 税务合规4. Taxpayer's Rights - 纳税人权益5. Tax Assessment - 税务评估6. Tax Penalty - 税务罚款7. Tax Fraud - 税务欺诈五、国际税务(International Taxation)1. Double Taxation - 双重征税2. Tax Treaty - 税收协定3. Transfer Pricing - 转让定价4. Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (BEPS) - 基地侵蚀和利润转移5. Controlled Foreign Corporation (CFC) - 受控外国公司6. Permanent Establishment (PE) - 永久机构7. Thin Capitalization - 薄资本化六、税务报告(Tax Reporting)1. Financial Statements - 财务报表2. Tax Provision - 税务准备3. Taxable Year - 纳税年度4. Taxable Period - 纳税期间5. Taxable Event - 应税事件6. Withholding Tax - 预扣税7. Taxable Gain - 应税收益8. Tax Loss - 税务损失七、税务筹划(Tax Planning)1. Tax Incentives - 税收激励措施2. Tax Credits - 税收抵免3. Tax Shelters - 避税港4. Offshore Tax Planning - 离岸税务筹划5. Tax Optimization - 税务优化6. Tax Haven - 避税天堂八、税务法律(Tax Laws)1. Tax Code - 税法典2. Tax Regulations - 税法规定3. Tax Treaties - 税收协定4. Tax Court Rulings - 税务法院裁决5. Tax Dispute Resolution - 税务争议解决结语：以上是一些常用的税务专业英语词汇，涵盖了税收类型、税务部门、纳税申报、税务审计、国际税务、税务报告、税务筹划和税务法律等方面。

财税英语税务专用词汇及税收英语.pdf

财税英语-税务专用词汇及税收英语财税英语－税务专用词汇及税收英语对话1.税务专用词汇State Administration for Taxation国家税务总局Local Taxation bureau地方税务局Business Tax营业税Individual Income Tax个人所得税Income Tax for Enterprises企业所得税Income Tax for Enterprises with Foreign Investment and Foreign Enterprises外商投资企业和外国企业所得税tax returns filing纳税申报taxes payable应交税金the assessable period for tax payment纳税期限the timing of tax liability arising纳税义务发生时间consolidate reporting合并申报the local competent tax authority当地主管税务机关the outbound business activity外出经营活动Tax Inspection Report纳税检查报告tax avoidance逃税tax evasion避税tax base税基refund after collection先征后退withhold and remit tax代扣代缴collect and remit tax代收代缴income from authors remuneration稿酬所得income from remuneration for personal service劳务报酬所得income from lease of property财产租赁所得income from transfer of property财产转让所得contingent income偶然所得resident居民non-resident非居民tax year纳税年度temporary trips out of临时离境flat rate比例税率withholding income tax预提税withholding at source源泉扣缴State Treasury国库tax preference税收优惠the first profit-making year第一个获利年度refund of the income tax paid on the reinvested amount 再投资退税export-oriented enterprise出口型企业technologically advanced enterprise先进技术企业Special Economic Zone经济特区2.税收英语对话――营业税标题：能介绍一下营业税的知识吗TOPIC:Would you please give the general introduction of the business tax?对话内容：纳税人：我公司马上就要营业了，能介绍一下营业税的知识吗？Taxpayer:my company will begin business soon,but I have little knowledgeabout the business tax.Can you introduce it?税务局：尽我所能吧！一般地说，提供应税业务、转让无形资产和出卖不动产都要交纳营业税。

税务英语词汇大全

税务实用英语(词汇及对话)

税务实用英语词汇National taxation bureau 国家税务局Local Taxation bureau地方税务局税种: Business Tax 营业税 resource tax 资源税stamp tax 印花税Individual Income Tax 个人所得税 Income Tax fo r Enterprises企业所得税Land value appreciation tax 土地增值税urban real estate tax 房产税Tax on vehicles and vessels 车船税Value-added tax 增值税 consumption tax 消费税Income Tax for Enterprises with Foreign Investment and Foreign Enterprises 外商投资企业和外国企业所得税the assessable period for tax payment 纳税期限the timing of tax liability arising 纳税义务发生时间the local competent tax authority 当地主管税务机关the outbound business a ctivity 外出经营活动flat rate 比例税率 fixed rate 定额税率State Treasury 国库 tax preference 税收优惠办税大厅 tax service hall税务登记表 tax registration form税务登记证 tax registration certificate工商营业执照 industrial and commercial business license组织机构代码 organization code certificate身份证 identity card公司的印章 company’s stamp纳税申报 tax return纳税申报表 tax return form纳税人识别号 tax payer ID(identifier)纳税代码 tax code税票 tax receipt发票 invoice税务登记Tax registrationDialogueMr. John, who works in a foreign enterprise, comes to the tax service hall for tax registration.一位在外企工作的约翰先生走进办税服务大厅来办理税务登记。

税务英语教学参考书Units 5, 6,7,8

Unit 5 Tariffs（关税）Section I：Dialogue情境对话：税务公务员接待外商咨询（税务人员向外商介绍中国税制）教学目的与要求：通过本情境的学习使学生了解作为税务人员如何使用英语通过沟通与交流向外商介绍中国税制。

教学难点与重点：1. 中国税制中不同税种的的英语表达方式turnover taxes 流转税income taxes 收入税resource taxes 资源税property taxes 财产税taxes for special purposes 特殊用途税behavior taxes 行为税tax returns 纳税申报表2. 用英语向外商提供纳税服务所需的交际能力Useful Expressions:There are 19 taxes in China, which can be classified into 6 categories.It’s my pleasure.According to our tax codeNo, there are some exceptions because of tax relief.You must personally file declarations of your income and pay tax withinthe prescribed time limit. Thank you for your cooperation.教学方法与手段：角色扮演背诵对话课堂演示教学时数：50分钟教学评估：学生自评学生互评教师点评对话译文：（情景：税务人员向外国人介绍中国税制）税务人员：您好，您需要办理什么？纳税人：哦，我是美国人，刚来到中国，所以我想了解一下中国税制。

税务人员：中国税制有6大类，包含19个税种。

纳税人：哦，这么多税种。

你能告诉我哪6大类吗？税务人员：当然。

这6大类是流转税、收入税、资源税、财产税、特殊用途税和行为税。

税务专用英语

税务词汇营业税：business tax or turnover tax消费税：excise tax or consumption tax增值税：value added tax关税：custom duty印花税：stamp tax土地增值税：land appreciation tax or increment tax on land value个人所得税：individual income tax企业所得税：income tax on corporate business外商投资企业所得税：income tax on foreign investment enterprises城市维护建设税：city maintenance construction tax资源税：resource tax房产税：house property tax土地使用税：land use tax车船使用税：operation tax of vehicle and ship耕地占用税：farmland use tax教育费附加：extra charges of education fundsState Administration for Taxation 国家税务总局Yangzhou Taxation Training College of State Administration of Taxation 国家税务总局税务进修学院Local Taxation bureau 地方税务局外汇管理局：Foreign Exchange Control Board海关：customs财政局：finance bureau统计局： Statistics Bureau工商行政管理局： Administration of Industry and Commerce出入境检验检疫局：Administration for EntryExit Inspection and Quarantine中国证监会：China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)劳动和社会保障部：Ministry of Labour and Social Securitytax returns filing 纳税申报tax payable 应交税金the assessable period for tax payment 纳税期限the timing of tax liability arising 纳税义务发生时间consolidate reporting 合并申报the local competent tax authority 当地主管税务机关the outbound business activity 外出经营活动Tax Inspection Report 纳税检查报告tax avoidance 逃税tax evasion 避税tax base 税基refund after collection 先征后退withhold and remit tax 代扣代缴collect and remit tax 代收代缴income from authors remuneration 稿酬所得income from remuneration for personal service 劳务报酬所得income from lease of property 财产租赁所得income from transfer of property 财产转让所得contingent income 偶然所得resident 居民non-resident 非居民tax year 纳税年度temporary trips out of 临时离境flat rate 比例税率withholding income tax 预提税withholding at source 源泉扣缴State Treasury 国库tax preference 税收优惠the first profit-making year 第一个获利年度refund of the income tax paid on the reinvested amount 再投资退税export-oriented enterprise 出口型企业technologically advanced enterprise 先进技术企业Special Economic Zone 经济特区accountant genaral 会计主任account balancde 结平的account bill 帐单account books 帐account classification 分类account current 往来帐account form of balance sheet 式资产负债表account form of profit and loss statement 式损益表account payable 应付帐款account receivable 应收帐款account of payments 支出表account of receipts 收入表account title 名称，会计科目accounting year 或financial year 会计年度accounts payable ledger 应付款分类帐accept 受理accounting software 会计核算软件affix 盖章application letter 申请报告apply for reimbursement 申请退税apply for a hearing 申请听证apply for nullifying the tax registration 税务登记注销apply for reimbursement of tax payment 申请退税ask for 征求audit 审核author’s remuneration 稿酬；稿费averment 申辩bill/voucher 票证bulletin 公告bulletin board 公告牌business ID number 企业代码business license 营业执照call one’s number 叫号carry out/enforce/implement 执行check 核对check on the cancellation of the tax return 注销税务登记核查checking the tax returns 审核申报表city property tax 城市房地产税company-owned 公司自有的conduct an investigation/investigate 调查construction contract 建筑工程合同]cconsult; consultation 咨询<consulting service/advisory service 咨询服务contact 联系contract 承包copy 复印；副本deduct 扣除delay in filing tax returns 延期申报（缴纳）税款describe/explain 说明document 文件；资料examine and approve 审批extend the deadline for filing tax returns 延期税务申报feedback 反馈file tax returns(online) （网上）纳税申报fill out/in 填写foreign-owned enterprise 外资企业hearing 听证ID(identification) 工作证`Identical with the original 与原件一样IIT(Individual income tax) 个人所得税Implementation 稽查执行income 收入；所得inform/tell 告诉information desk 咨询台inspect 稽查inspection notice 稽查通知书instructions 使用说明invoice book(purchase) 发票购领本invoice 发票invoice tax control machine 发票税控机legal person 法人代表letter of settlement for tax inspection 稽查处理决定书list 清单local tax for education 教育地方附加费lunch breakmake a supplementary payment 补缴make one’s debut in handling tax affairs 初次办理涉税事项manuscript 底稿materials of proof 举证材料material 资料modify 修改modify one’s tax return 税务变更登记Nanjing Local Taxation Bureau 市地方税务局Notice 告知nullify 注销office building 办公楼office stationery 办公用品on-the-spot service 上门服务on-the-spot tax inspection 上门稽查opinion 意见original value 原值pay an overdue tax bill 补缴税款pay 缴纳penalty 处罚penalty fee for overdue payment 滞纳金penalty fee 罚款personal contact 面谈post/mail/send sth by mail 邮寄procedure/formality 手续proof material to backup tax returns 税收举证资料purchase 购领real estate 房产receipt 回执;反馈单record 记录reference number 顺序号register outward business administration 外出经营登记relevant materials of proof 举证资料rent 出租reply/answer 答复sell and pay foreign exchange 售付汇service trade 服务业settlement 处理settle 结算show/present 出示special invoice books of service trade 服务业发票stamp 公章submit a written application letter 提供书面申请报告supervision hotline 监督tax inspection bureau 稽查局tax inspection permit 税务检查证tax inspection 税务稽查tax law 税法tax payable/tax applicable 应缴税tax payment assessment 纳税评估tax payment receipt 完税凭证tax payment 税款tax rate 税率tax reduction or exemption 减免税tax registration number 纳税登记号tax registration certificate 税务登记证tax registration 税务登记tax related documents 涉税资料tax return/tax bill 税单tax return forms and the acknowledgement of receipt 申报表回执tax returns 纳税申报表tax voucher 凭证the accounting software 会计核算软件the acknowledgement of receipt 送达回证the application for an income refund 收入退还清单the author’s remuneration 稿费the business ID number 企业代码the certificate for outward business administration 外出经营管理证明the certificate for exchange of invoice 换票证the deadline 规定期限the inspection statement/report 检查底稿the legal person 法人代表the letter of statement and averment 述申辩书the online web address for filling tax returns 纳税申报网络地址the penalty fee for the overdue tax payment 税款滞纳金the penalty notice 处罚告知书the real estate 房产the registration number of the tax returns 纳税登记号the special invoice of service trade 服务业专用发票the special nationwide special invoice stamp 发票专用章the special nationwide invoice stamp 发票专用章the State Administration of Taxation 国家税务局supervision of taxation 税收监督tax inspection department 税务稽查局tax inspection permit 税务检查证tax return form 纳税申报表格tax voucher application for the sale and purchase of foreign exchange 售付汇税务凭证申请审批表the use of invoice 发票使用trading contract 购销合同transportation business 运输业under the rate on value method 从价urban house-land tax 城市房地产税VAT(value-added tax, value added tax) 增值税Written application letter 书面申请报告资产负债表：balance sheet 可以不大写b利润表： income statements (or statements of income)利润分配表：retained earnings现金流量表：cash flows。

财税英语-税务专用词汇及税收英语

财税英语－税务专用词汇及税收英语财税英语－税务专用词汇及税收英语对话字体：[ 大中小 ] 日期：2008-04-11 浏览次数：1729 保护视力色：1.税务专用词汇State Administration for Taxation 国家税务总局Local Taxation bureau 地方税务局Business Tax 营业税Individual Income Tax 个人所得税Income Tax for Enterprises企业所得税Income Tax for Enterprises with Foreign Investment and Foreign Enterprises外商投资企业和外国企业所得税tax returns filing 纳税申报taxes payable 应交税金the assessable period for tax payment 纳税期限the timing of tax liability arising 纳税义务发生时间consolidate reporting 合并申报the local competent tax authority 当地主管税务机关the outbound business activity 外出经营活动Tax Inspection Report 纳税检查报告tax avoidance 逃税tax evasion 避税tax base 税基refund after collection 先征后退withhold and remit tax 代扣代缴collect and remit tax 代收代缴income from authors remuneration 稿酬所得income from remuneration for personal service 劳务报酬所得income from lease of property 财产租赁所得income from transfer of property 财产转让所得contingent income 偶然所得resident 居民non-resident 非居民tax year 纳税年度temporary trips out of 临时离境flat rate 比例税率withholding income tax 预提税withholding at source 源泉扣缴State Treasury 国库tax preference 税收优惠the first profit-making year 第一个获利年度refund of the income tax paid on the reinvested amount 再投资退税export-oriented enterprise 出口型企业technologically advanced enterprise 先进技术企业Special Economic Zone 经济特区2. 税收英语对话――营业税标题：能介绍一下营业税的知识吗TOPIC: Would you please give the general introduction of the business tax?对话内容：纳税人：我公司马上就要营业了，能介绍一下营业税的知识吗？Taxpayer: my company will begin business soon, but I have little knowledgeabout the business tax. Can you introduce it?税务局：尽我所能吧！一般地说，提供应税业务、转让无形资产和出卖不动产都要交纳营业税。

English表达税收方面词汇的异同比较

English表达税收方面词汇的异同比较English表达税收方面词汇的异同比较(2014-07-08 12:12:53)标签：分类：英语构词tax/taxes/duy/duiestariff/customs/duesrevenue/scottallage英语关于税的词Tax, Taxes,Revenue, Scot, Dues, Tallage, Duty, Duties, Tariff, Customs都有“税”之义，既有相同，又有区别，下面进行比较说明：1. Tax/Taxes只有名词词性的单性多义词，税的最通用的单词，可以表示各类税基本词义：税收，税金；税务；[税收]税捐同近义词：revenue, scot词组短语：business tax/sales tax营业税conduct tax/action tax行为税consumption tax/sales tax消费税duties and taxes 税捐local tax administration地方税务national tax administration国家税务resource tax资源税taxes and levies 捐税taxes payable 应付税款；应付税金turnover tax流转税；营业税；周转税；批发税2. Revenue 只有名词词性的单性多义词基本词义：税收，国家的收入；收益同近义词：taxes, income, proceeds, yield词组短语：annual revenue岁入；年度收入average revenue平均收益domestic revenue 国内收入fiscal revenue财政收入inland revenue税务局；税收；国内税收；国内收入internal revenue service（美国））国内收入署internal revenue国内税收international revenue国际税收marginal revenue边际收入，边际收益net revenue净收入；纯收入national revenue国民收入revenue account营业收入帐户；岁入帐；收益帐；进款帐revenue and expenditure收支revenue bond收益公债券revenue income收益revenue recognition收入确认revenue sharing收入分享revenue stream收入来源；收益流sales revenue产品销售收入source of revenue收入来源state revenue财政收入tax revenue税收；赋税收入total revenue总收入3. Scot只有名词词性的单性多义词基本词义：税赋，税金同近义词：tax词组短语：英国苏格兰应用多4. Dues只有名词词性的单性多义词基本词义：会费；手续费；税捐（due的复数）同近义词：commissions词组短语：association dues协会会费canal dues运河通行税；运河税；运河通行费；运河费contextual dues文体线索membership dues缴纳会费；会费outward documentary monthly dues入口押汇port dues港口税；港务费；港口费；口岸税waterway dues航道费wharf dues码头费5. Tallage具有名词和动词词性的两性多义词，一般多用于土地租金和土地税基本词义：n.地租、税、佃户缴的税；vt.向……征税同近义词：ground rent, cess词组短语：land tallage 土地税Huang Shiren’s tallage黄世仁的地租waive tenant farmer tallage免除佃农的地租6. Duty/Duties只有名词词性的单性多义词，用于海关方面的税收，例如过境税、转口税、通行税，即输入品、输出品的，尤指进口货的关税基本词义：责任；关税；职务同近义词：liability, burden, trust, blame词组短语：contingent duty应变关税custom duty/customs duty关税death duty遗产税；死亡税；继承税duty free免税duty paid关税已付；已缴纳税款；税款已付；完税进口税价fiduciary duty信托责任；诚信义务fixed duty固定关税；又称固定税；牢固关税；稳固关税heavy duty重型；重载；重税high duty高关税；高性能的；重型的import duty进口税Sliding Duty滑动关税；滑准税stamp duty印花税transit duty过境税；转口税；通行税；通过税7. Tariff具有名词和动词词性的两性多义词，专门用于国与国之间商品贸易的关税基本词义：n.关税表、收费表；vt.定税率、征收关税同近义词：duties, customs词组短语：ad valorem tariff从价税conference tariff公会；公会议决运费表compensating tariff补偿关税；补偿性关税税则customs tariff关税率；海关税则export tariff出口关税；出口关税率；出口税import tariff进口关税preferential tariff优惠税率；特惠关税protective tariff保护性关税；保护性税则tariff act关税法tariff barrier/tariff barriers关税壁垒；非关税壁垒；货物贸易关税壁垒；关税障碍tariff cartel关税同盟；关税卡特尔tariff concession关税减让Tariff escalation关税升级；关税级距；关税进级；关税晋级tariff level关税水平；关税税率水平tariff Peak高峰关税；关税高峰；顶峰关税；高峰tariff policy关税政策tariff quota关税配额tariff rate关税率；关税税率；税率；表定费率tariff reform关税改革tariff structure关税结构；价格结构tariff system关税制度；收捷制8. Customs只有名词词性的单性多义词，可以用于国与国之间商品贸易的关税基本词义：海关；风俗（custom的复数）；习惯；关税同近义词：habits, duties词组短语（关税）：Customs Act海关法；关税法customs charges报关费；海关收费；海关免费customs declaration报关单；申报关税customs duty关税customs examination验关；海关检查；海关检验；海关检查海关检验customs form报关单；海关单据customs formalities海关手续；入境手续；清关手续；办理海关手续customs revenue海关税收customs tare海关规定皮重；海关customs tariff关税率；海关税则Customs territory单独关税区；关境；关税领域；关税区customs union关税联盟词组短语（海关）：a pply to customs报关China Customs中国海关；中国海关总署；海关总署customs administration海关行政管理，海关局customs agent报关经纪人；报关代理人customs broker报关行；海关经纪人customs clearance海关放行；结关customs declaration form报关单；通关申报表格customs documents海关文件；海关customs house/customs office海关customs inspection海关检查，验关customs officer海关官员customs procedures海关程序词组短语（风俗习惯）：china custom中国风俗local conditions and customs风土人情uniform customs and practice统一惯例；统一处理规则uniform customs统一惯例。

税务英语

税务英语lesson 1Lessen 1:How to register with the taxation bureau?请问如何办理税务登记？Taxpayer: Hello!My company is a foreign enterprise，and we are engaged in the development of real estate and the sale of constructive material.Could you tell me how to register with the taxation bureau?Tax official: I'd like to.According to what you said,you need to pay different kinds of taxes,such as business tax and value added tax.So you should register with both the national and local taxation bureau respectively.Taxpayer: What is the difference between these two taxation bureaux?And why should my company register with them at the same time?Tax official: The biggest difference is that they are in charge of different taxes. Taxpayer: I see. Is there any time requirement for registration? Tax official: You should register with the bureau within 30 days after you receive business license. Taxpayer: What should we do in the process of registration?Tax official: To get and fill in the application form,and then present the related documents according to the economic type of your company.Taxpayer: Can we use the copy of those materials?Tax official: Yes,you can.Taxpayer: How long will it take to finish the registration?Tax official: Within 30 days after we receive the application.As soon as your application is approved, I will personally notice you to get the registration certificate. Taxpayer: What is the charge of the registration?Tax official: 40 YUAN.Taxpayer: By the way,could you tell me your telephone number and working time?Tax official: Our telephone number is 64004857.We work from 8:30 AM to 11:30 AM and from 1:30 PM to 5:00 PM.Taxpayer: Thank you .Tax official: You are welcome .New Wordsregister 登记，注册taxation bureau 税务局，税务机bureaux 政府机关，局（复数形式）enterprise 企业be engaged in 从事，忙于，参加real estate 房地产，不动产such as例如business tax 营业税value added tax 增值税the national taxation bureau 国家税务局the local taxation bureau 地方税务局respectively 分别地，各自地at the same time 同时in charge of 负责business license 营业执照application form 申请表prescribe 规定according to 根据registration certificate 登记证approve 认可，批准，同意You are welcome. 别客气！中文对照第一课:请问如何办理税务登记?纳税人: 您好，我是一家外企公司，被批准从事房地产开发，兼营建材销售。

税收英语词汇

税务专用英语词汇State Administration for Taxation State Administration for Taxation 国国家税务总局Local Taxation bureau Local Taxation bureau 地方税务局地方税务局Business Tax Business Tax 营业税营业税Individual Income Tax Individual Income Tax 个人所得税个人所得税Income Tax for Enterprises 企业所得税Income Tax for Enterprises with Foreign Investment and Foreign Enter prises 外商投资企业和外国企业所得税tax returns filing tax returns filing 纳税申报纳税申报taxes payable taxes payable 应交税金应交税金the assessable period for tax payment the assessable period for tax payment 纳纳税期限the timing of tax liability arising the timing of tax liability arising 纳税义务发生时间纳税义务发生时间consolidate reporting consolidate reporting 合合并申报the local competent tax authority the local competent tax authority 当当地主管税务机关the outbound business activity the outbound business activity 外外出经营活动Tax Inspection Report Tax Inspection Report 纳纳税检查报告tax avoidance tax avoidance 逃税逃税tax evasion tax evasion 避避税tax base tax base 税基税基refund after collection refund after collection 先征后退先征后退withhold and remit tax withhold and remit tax 代代扣代缴collect and remit tax collect and remit tax 代代收代缴income from authors remuneration income from authors remuneration 稿酬所得稿酬所得income from remuneration for personal service income from remuneration for personal service 劳劳务报酬所得income from lease of property income from lease of property 财财产租赁所得income from transfer of property income from transfer of property 财产转让所得财产转让所得contingent income contingent income 偶然所得偶然所得resident resident 居民居民non-resident non-resident 非居民非居民tax year tax year 纳税年度纳税年度纳税年度 t emporary trips out of temporary trips out oftemporary trips out of 临临时离境 flat rate flat rate 比例税率比例税率比例税率withholding income tax withholding income tax 预提税预提税预提税 withholding at source withholding at source 源源泉扣缴State Treasury State Treasury 国国库 tax preference tax preference 税税收优惠the first profit-making year the first profit-making year 第一个获利年度第一个获利年度refund of the income tax paid on the reinvested amount refund of the income tax paid on the reinvested amount 再投资退税再投资退税再投资退税 export-oriented enterprise export-oriented enterprise 出口型企业出口型企业出口型企业technologically advanced enterprise technologically advanced enterprise 先进技术企业先进技术企业先进技术企业Special Economic Zone Special Economic Zone 经经济特区tax exemption 免税免税Tax Exemption Certificate 免税证明书免税证明书tax heldover 延缓缴纳的税款延缓缴纳的税款tax holiday 免税期免税期tax in default 拖欠税款拖欠税款拖欠税款 tax investigation 税务调查税务调查tax liability 纳税责任；税务负担纳税责任；税务负担tax payable 应缴税款应缴税款body corporate 法团；法人团体法团；法人团体保护关税（Protective Tariff ）保税制度（Bonded System ）布鲁塞尔估价定义（Brussels Definition of Value BDV ）差别关税（Differential Duties ）差价关税（Variable Import Levies ）产品对产品减税方式（Product by Product Reduction of Tariff ）超保护贸易政策（Policy of Super-protection ）成本(Cost ）出厂价格（Cost Price ）初级产品（Primary Commodity ）初级产品的价格（The Price of Primang Products ）出口补贴（Export Subsidies ）出口退税（Export Rebates ）从量税（Specific Duty ）从价（Ad Valorem ）从价关税（Ad Valorem Duties ）反补贴税（Counter Vailing Duties ）反倾销（Anti-Dumping ）反倾销税（Anti-dumping Duties ）关税（Customs Duty ）关税和贸易总协定（The General Agreement On Tariffs And Trade ）关税配额（Tariff Quota ）自主关税（Autonomous Tariff) 最惠国税率(The Most-favoured-nation Rate of Duty) 优惠税率（Preferential Rate) 标题：能介绍一下营业税的知识吗标题：能介绍一下营业税的知识吗TOPIC: Would you please give the general introduction of the business tax? 对话内容：对话内容：纳税人：我公司马上就要营业了，能介绍一下营业税的知识吗？纳税人：我公司马上就要营业了，能介绍一下营业税的知识吗？Taxpayer: Taxpayer: my my my company company company will will will begin begin begin business business business soon, soon, soon, but but but I I I have have have little little little knowledge knowledge knowledge about about about the the business tax. Can you introduce it? 税务局：尽我所能吧！一般地说，提供应税业务、转让无形资产和出卖不动产都要交纳营业税。

税务英语词汇大全-参考模板

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个人所得税完税证明：The People’s Republic of China Individual Income Tax Certificate税务登记证Certificate of Taxation Registration地税编号local tax code 国税编号national tax code地税字号这么翻译：DSZH成就工资(Merit Pay):绩效工资来自于英文中的Merit Pay但在中国更为贴切的说法提法应该是绩效提薪.股权(Stock):福利(Benefit):津贴(allowance):奖金(incentive pay):成就工资(Merit Pay):基础工资(Base Pay): 以职位为基础(Pay for Job)的基础工资和以能力为基础(Pay for Competency)的基础工资Salary:从事管理工作和负责经营等的人员按年或月领取的固定薪金.Wages:工人按件,小时,日,周或月领取的工资.收入差(pay ranges1,pay structure:2,pay grades:3,pay ranges:4,overlap: 重叠年终红利(annual bonus岗位工资post wages岗位技能工资与岗位效益工资之优劣Discussion on Merits and Demerits of Skill Wages and Benefit Wages of Post隐性报酬（intrinsic compensation）和显性报酬（extrinsic compensation）。

1.基础工资:Foundation wages2.职务等级:Duty rank3.级别工资:Rank wages4.工资工龄:Wages job seniority5.职务岗位津贴:Duty allowance6.特殊岗位津贴基础津:Special allowance7.基础津贴:Foundation allowance8.综合补贴:Synthesis subsidy9.岗位补贴:Post subsidy10.目标奖:Goal prize基础工资: Basic Wage (or Salary)职务等级: Occupation Classification级别工资: Classification Allowance工资工龄: Long Service Allowance职务岗位津贴: Occupation Benefit特殊岗位津贴: Special Occupation Benefit基础津贴: Basic Benefit综合补贴: Miscellaneously Supplementary Benefit岗位补贴: Occupation Supplementary Benefit目标奖: Targeted Rewards税种Chaoyang Local Taxation Bureau is in charge of organizing the collection and administration of taxes (fees) in the District (excluding the local taxes defined by laws to be levied by national taxation authorities). The taxes includeBusiness Tax, Enterprise Income Tax, Individual Income Tax, Vehicle and Vessel Usage Tax, Vehicle Usage License Plate Tax, Property Tax, Urban and Rural Land Usage Tax, Urban Real Estate Tax, Stamp Tax, Land Appreciation Tax, Metropolitan Maintenance and Construction Tax, Slaughter Tax, Agriculture Tax, Agricultural Specialty Tax, Arable Land Use Tax, Deed Tax, etc.The fees include Cultural Undertaking Construction Fee, Educational Fee Supplement and Operating Fee of City Collective Service.契税：deed taxIndividual income tax return 个人所得税纳税申请表For individuals with annual income of over 120, 000 RMB Y uan 适用于年所得12万元以上的纳税人申报The tax administration registers certificate number税务登记证件号码Manage code管理代码Taxpayer’s name纳税人名称Income year税款所属期Monetary unit金额单位Date of arrival in china抵华日期Profession职业Place of residence经常居住地Address in china 中国境内有效联系地址Annual income年所得额Categories of income所得项目Income from within china境内Income from outside china境外Tax payable应纳税额Tax pre-paid and withheld已缴（扣）税额Foreign tax credit抵扣税额Tax owned or overpaid应补（退）税额Wages and salaries工资、薪金所得Income from production or business operation conducted by self-employed industrial and commercial households个体工商户的生产、经营所得Income from contracted or leased operation of enterprises or social service providers partly or wholly funded state assets 对企事业单位的承包、租赁经营所得Remuneration for providing services劳务报酬所得Author’s remuneration稿酬所得Royalties特许权使用费所得Interests, dividends and bonuses利息、股息、红利所得Income from lease of property财产租赁所得Income from transfer of property财产转让所得Incidental income 偶然所得Other income 其他所得Under penalties of perjury, I declare that this return has been filed according to the provisions of Individual Income Tax Law of the People’s Republic of China, and to the best of my knowledge and belief, the information provided is true, correct and complete.我声明，此纳税申报表时是根据《中华人民共和国个人所得税法》的规定填报的，我确信它是真实的、可靠的、完整的。

Firm’s name代理人名称Firm’s stamp代理人签章Preparer’s signature 经办人签章Responsible tax officer 受理人Responsible tax office 受理申报机关年营业额annual sale volume年利润annual returns纳税单据tax invoice纳税证明tax certificate纳税额total纳税后净收入net income after tax纳税后利润after-tax profits纳税后收入after-tax income法人artificial person, corporrate, fiction person, legal person财务报表financial report, financial statement印花税stamp taxValue-added Tax增值税State Administration for Taxation 国家税务总局Local Taxation bureau 地方税务局Business Tax 营业税Individual Income Tax 个人所得税Income Tax for Enterprises企业所得税Income Tax for Enterprises with Foreign Investment and Foreign Enterprises外商投资企业和外国企业所得税tax returns filing 纳税申报taxes payable 应交税金the assessable period for tax payment 纳税期限the timing of tax liability arising 纳税义务发生时间consolidate reporting 合并申报the local competent tax authority 当地主管税务机关the outbound business activity 外出经营活动Tax Inspection Report 纳税检查报告tax avoidance 逃税tax evasion 避税tax base 税基refund after collection 先征后退withhold and remit tax 代扣代缴collect and remit tax 代收代缴author’ s remuneration / income from author’ s remuneration 稿酬所得income from remuneration for personal service 劳务报酬所得income from lease of property 财产租赁所得income from transfer of property 财产转让所得contingent income 偶然所得resident 居民non-resident 非居民tax year 纳税年度temporary trips out of 临时离境flat rate 比例税率withholding income tax 预提税withholding at source 源泉扣缴State Treasury 国库tax preference 税收优惠the first profit-making year 第一个获利年度refund of the income tax paid on the reinvested amount 再投资退税export-oriented enterprise 出口型企业technologically advanced enterprise 先进技术企业Special Economic Zone 经济特区AAction learning：行动学习Alternation ranking method：交替排序法Annual bonus：年终分红Application forms：工作申请表Appraisal interview：评价面试Aptitudes：资质Arbitration：仲裁Attendance incentive plan：参与式激励计划Authority：职权BBehavior modeling：行为模拟Behaviorally anchored rating scale (bars)：行为锚定等级评价法Benchmark job：基准职位Benefits：福利Bias：个人偏见Boycott：联合抵制Bumping/layoff procedures：工作替换/临时解雇程序Burnout：耗竭CCandidate-order error：候选人次序错误Capital accumulation program：资本积累方案Career anchors：职业锚Career cycle：职业周期Career planning and development：职业规划与职业发展Case study method：案例研究方法Central tendency：居中趋势Citations：传讯Civil Rights Act：民权法Classes：类Classification (or grading) method：归类（或分级）法Collective bargaining：集体谈判Comparable worth：可比价值Compensable factor：报酬因素Computerized forecast：计算机化预测Content validity：内容效度Criterion validity：效标效度Critical incident method：关键事件法DDavis-Bacon Act (DBA)：戴维斯―佩根法案Day-to-day-collective bargaining：日常集体谈判Decline stage：下降阶段Deferred profit-sharing plan：延期利润分享计划Defined benefit：固定福利Defined contribution：固定缴款Department of Labor job analysis：劳工部工作分析法Discipline：纪律Dismissal：解雇；开除Downsizing：精简EEarly retirement window：提前退休窗口Economic strike：经济罢工Edgar Schein：艾德加·施恩Employee compensation：职员报酬Employee orientation：雇员上岗引导Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) ：雇员退休收入保障法案Employee services benefits：雇员服务福利Employee stock ownership plan (ESOP) ：雇员持股计划Equal Pay Act：公平工资法Establishment stage：确立阶段Exit interviews：离职面谈Expectancy chart：期望图表Experimentation：实验Exploration stage：探索阶段FFact-finder：调查Fair day's work：公平日工作Fair Labor Standards Act：公平劳动标准法案Flexible benefits programs：弹性福利计划Flex place：弹性工作地点Flextime：弹性工作时间Forced distribution method：强制分布法Four-day workweek：每周4天工作制Frederick Taylor：弗雷德里克·泰罗Functional control：职能控制Functional job analysis：功能性工作分析法GGeneral economic conditions：一般经济状况Golden offerings：高龄给付Good faith bargaining：真诚的谈判Grade description：等级说明书Grades：等级Graphic rating scale：图尺度评价法Grid training：方格训练Grievance：抱怨Grievance procedure：抱怨程序Group life insurance：团体人寿保险Group pension plan：团体退休金计划Growth stage：成长阶段Guarantee corporation：担保公司Guaranteed fair treatment：有保证的公平对待Guaranteed piecework plan：有保障的计件工资制Gain sharing：收益分享HHalo effect：晕轮效应Health maintenance organization (HMO) ：健康维持组织IIllegal bargaining：非法谈判项目Impasse：僵持Implied authority：隐含职权Incentive plan：激励计划Individual retirement account (IRA) ：个人退休账户In-house development center：企业内部开发中心Insubordination：不服从Insurance benefits：保险福利Interviews：谈话；面谈JJob analysis：工作分析Job description：工作描述Job evaluation：职位评价Job instruction training (JIT) ：工作指导培训Job posting：工作公告Job rotation：工作轮换Job sharing：工作分组Job specifications：工作说明书John Holland：约翰·霍兰德Junior board：初级董事会LLayoff：临时解雇Leader attach training：领导者匹配训练Lifetime employment without guarantees：无保证终身解雇Line manager：直线管理者Local market conditions：地方劳动力市场Lockout：闭厂MMaintenance stage：维持阶段Management assessment center：管理评价中心Management by objectives (MBO) ：目标管理法Management game：管理竞赛Management grid：管理方格训练Management process：管理过程Mandatory bargaining：强制谈判项目Mediation：调解Merit pay：绩效工资Merit raise：绩效加薪Mid career crisis sub stage：中期职业危机阶段NNondirective interview：非定向面试OOccupational market conditions：职业市场状况Occupational orientation：职业性向Occupational Safety and Health Act：职业安全与健康法案Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) ：职业安全与健康管理局Occupational skills：职业技能On-the-job training (OJT) ：在职培训Open-door：敞开门户Opinion survey：意见调查Organization development(OD) ：组织发展Outplacement counseling：向外安置顾问PPaired comparison method：配对比较法Panel interview：小组面试Participant diary/logs：现场工人日记/日志Pay grade：工资等级Pension benefits：退休金福利Pension plans：退休金计划People-first values："以人为本"的价值观Performance analysis：工作绩效分析Performance Appraisal interview:工作绩效评价面谈Personnel (or human resource) management：人事（或人力资源）管理Personnel replacement charts：人事调配图Piecework：计件Plant Closing law：工厂关闭法Point method/Policies：政策Position Analysis Questionnaire (PAQ) ：职位分析问卷Position replacement cards：职位调配卡Pregnancy discrimination act：怀孕歧视法案Profit-sharing plan利润分享计划Programmed learning：程序化教学QQualifications inventories：资格数据库Quality circle：质量圈RRanking method：排序法Rate ranges：工资率系列Ratio analysis：比率分析Reality shock：现实冲击Reliability：信度Retirement：退休Retirement benefits：退休福利Retirement counseling：退休前咨询Rings of defense：保护圈Role playing：角色扮演SSkip-level interview：越级谈话Social security：社会保障Speak up! ：讲出来！Special awards：特殊奖励Special management development techniques：特殊的管理开发技术Stabilization sub stage：稳定阶段Staff (service) function：职能（服务）功能Standard hour plan：标准工时工资Stock option：股票期权Straight piecework：直接计件制Strategic plan：战略规划Stress interview：压力面试Strictness/leniency：偏紧/偏松Strikes：罢工Structured interview：结构化面试Succession planning：接班计划Supplement pay benefits：补充报酬福利Supplemental unemployment benefits：补充失业福利Salary surveys：薪资调查Savings plan：储蓄计划Scallion plan：斯坎伦计划Scatter plot：散点分析Scientific management：科学管理Self directed teams：自我指导工作小组Self-actualization：自我实现Sensitivity training：敏感性训练Serialized interview：系列化面试Severance pay：离职金Sick leave：病假Situational interview：情境面试Survey feedback：调查反馈Sympathy strike：同情罢工System Ⅳ组织体系ⅣSystem I：组织体系ⅠTTask analysis：任务分析Team building：团队建设Team or group：班组Termination：解雇；终止Termination at will：随意终止Theory X：X理论Theory Y：Y理论Third-party involvement：第三方介入Training：培训Transactional analysis (TA) ：人际关系心理分析Trend analysis：趋势分析Trial sub stage：尝试阶段UUnsafe conditions：不安全环境Unclear performance standards：绩效评价标准不清Unemployment insurance：失业保险Unfair labor practice strike：不正当劳工活动罢工Unsafe acts：不安全行为VValidity：效度Value-based hiring：以价值观为基础的雇佣Vroom-Yetton leadership trainman：维罗姆-耶顿领导能力训练Variable compensation：可变报酬Vestibule or simulated training：新雇员培训或模拟Vesting：特别保护权Voluntary bargaining：自愿谈判项目Voluntary pay cut：自愿减少工资方案Voluntary time off：自愿减少时间WWage carve：工资曲线Work samples：工作样本Work sampling technique：工作样本技术Work sharing：临时性工作分担Worker involvement：雇员参与计划Worker's benefits：雇员福利目标 mission/ objective集体目标 group objective内部环境 internal environment外部环境 external environment计划 planning组织 organizing人事 staffing领导 leading控制 controlling步骤 process原理 principle方法 technique经理 manager总经理 general manager行政人员 administrator主管人员 supervisor企业 enterprise商业 business产业 industry公司 company效果 effectiveness效率 efficiency企业家 entrepreneur权利 power职权 authority职责 responsibility科学管理 scientific management现代经营管理 modern operational management 行为科学 behavior science生产率 productivity激励 motivate动机 motive法律 law法规 regulation经济体系 economic system管理职能 managerial function产品 product服务 service利润 profit满意 satisfaction归属 affiliation尊敬 esteem自我实现 self-actualization人力投入 human input盈余 surplus收入 income成本 cost资本货物 capital goods机器 machinery设备 equipment建筑 building存货 inventory（2）经验法 the empirical approach人际行为法 the interpersonal behavior approach集体行为法 the group behavior approach协作社会系统法 the cooperative social systems approach 社会技术系统法 the social-technical systems approach 决策理论法 the decision theory approach数学法 the mathematical approach系统法 the systems approach随机制宜法 the contingency approach管理任务法 the managerial roles approach经营法 the operational approach人际关系 human relation心理学 psychology态度 attitude压力 pressure冲突 conflict招聘 recruit鉴定 appraisal选拔 select培训 train报酬 compensation授权 delegation of authority协调 coordinate业绩 performance考绩制度 merit system表现 behavior下级 subordinate偏差 deviation检验记录 inspection record误工记录 record of labor-hours lost销售量 sales volume产品质量 quality of products先进技术 advanced technology顾客服务 customer service策略 strategy结构 structure(3)领先性 primacy普遍性 pervasiveness忧虑 fear忿恨 resentment士气 morale解雇 layoff批发 wholesale零售 retail程序 procedure规则 rule规划 program预算 budget共同作用 synergy大型联合企业 conglomerate资源 resource购买 acquisition增长目标 growth goal专利产品 proprietary product竞争对手 rival晋升 promotion管理决策 managerial decision商业道德 business ethics有竞争力的价格 competitive price 供货商 supplier小贩 vendor利益冲突 conflict of interests派生政策 derivative policy开支帐户 expense account批准程序 approval procedure病假 sick leave休假 vacation工时 labor-hour机时 machine-hour资本支出 capital outlay现金流量 cash flow工资率 wage rate税收率 tax rate股息 dividend现金状况 cash position资金短缺 capital shortage总预算 overall budget资产负债表 balance sheet可行性 feasibility投入原则 the commitment principle 投资回报 return on investment生产能力 capacity to produce实际工作者 practitioner最终结果 end result业绩 performance个人利益 personal interest福利 welfare市场占有率 market share创新 innovation生产率 productivity利润率 profitability社会责任 public responsibility董事会 board of director组织规模 size of the organization组织文化 organizational culture目标管理 management by objectives评价工具 appraisal tool激励方法 motivational techniques控制手段 control device个人价值 personal worth优势 strength弱点 weakness机会 opportunity威胁 threat个人责任 personal responsibility顾问 counselor定量目标 quantitative objective定性目标 qualitative objective可考核目标 verifiable objective优先 priority工资表 payroll（4）策略 strategy政策 policy灵活性 discretion多种经营 diversification评估 assessment一致性 consistency应变策略 consistency strategy公共关系 public relation价值 value抱负 aspiration偏见 prejudice审查 review批准 approval主要决定 major decision分公司总经理 division general manager 资产组合距阵 portfolio matrix明星 star问号 question mark现金牛 cash cow赖狗 dog采购 procurement人口因素 demographic factor地理因素 geographic factor公司形象 company image产品系列 product line合资企业 joint venture破产政策 liquidation strategy紧缩政策 retrenchment strategy战术 tactics(5)追随 followership个性 individuality性格 personality安全 safety自主权 latitude悲观的 pessimistic静止的 static乐观的 optimistic动态的 dynamic灵活的 flexible抵制 resistance敌对 antagonism折中 eclectic(6)激励 motivation潜意识 subconscious地位 status情感 affection欲望 desire压力 pressure满足 satisfaction自我实现的需要 needs for self-actualization 尊敬的需要 esteem needs归属的需要 affiliation needs安全的需要 security needs生理的需要 physiological needs维持 maintenance保健 hygiene激励因素 motivator概率 probability强化理论 reinforcement theory反馈 feedback奖金 bonus股票期权 stock option劳资纠纷 labor dispute缺勤率 absenteeism人员流动 turnover奖励 reward(7)特许经营 franchise热诚 zeal信心 confidence鼓舞 inspire要素 ingredient忠诚 loyalty奉献 devotion作风 style品质 trait适应性 adaptability进取性 aggressiveness热情 enthusiasm毅力 persistence人际交往能力 interpersonal skills行政管理能力 administrative ability智力 intelligence专制式领导 autocratic leader民主式领导 democratic leader自由放任式领导 free-rein leader管理方格图 the managerial grid工作效率 work efficiency服从 obedience领导行为 leader behavior支持型领导 supportive leadership参与型领导 participative leadership指导型领导 instrumental leadership成就取向型领导 achievement-oriented leadership。