上海八年级初二英语辅导讲义(教师版)

上海初二英语辅导讲义(教师版)学习目标：1.掌握阅读理解、完形填空、首字母填空的答题技巧，提高正确率；2.拓展词汇量、常用句型；阅读理解1.My parents taught me not to waste food. My mom always found ways to make leftovers (剩余食物) taste good. Iwent to Ilan（台湾宜兰县）to learn about some of their special foods. As I was there, I learned about the food and the history of the area. I learned that they don't waste food, either, and they use leftovers!Many years ago, there was not enough food for everyone. People learned to cook and eat almost everything. They had to think of ways to make special dishes. One of these dishes is kao zha. It's made with leftovers like meat, soup, oil and fat. That might not sound very good, but it does taste good. Today, kao zha is a special dish at big banquets (宴会).Another famous dish is called zao bing. It's made with fruit, meat and other things. I really liked it! But I didn't want to eat too much. It has a lot of fat in it.I smelled something b urning and I saw smoke, so I found another special food of the Ilan area─duck meat. The duck meat is put in a big oven (炉子) to cook it. Smoke keeps the meat fresh. I don't usually eat meat, but this duck meat wasdelicious! It tasted sweet.Ilan is a great place with delicious food. I hope I can come back again!1. The writer learns from her parents __________.A. not to eat leftoversB. to eat good foodC. not to waste foodD. to make good food2. She finds that people in Ilan __________.A. always waste foodB. don't use leftoversC. don't have enough foodD. can cook special food3. Kao zha is a good dish that is made with __________.A. fruit, meat and other thingsB. fresh and sweet duck meatC. some different leftoversD. meat, soup and fruit4. There are __________ kinds of special foods mentioned in the passage.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five5. From the p assage, we know that __________.A. there was not enough food in Ilan long agoB. leftovers can't be used to cook delicious foodC. zao bing is a famous dish without any fat in itD. the writer is interested in very big banquets解析：1、C 这是一道细节理解题。

根据第一段第一句"My parents taught me not to w aste food."可得出答案。

2、D 细节理解题。

根据二、三、四段可得出答案。

A与事实不符;B项与第二段意思相悖;C项指现在，但文中说的是过去。

3、C 根据第二段第四、五句可得出答案。

4、B 细节理解题。

三种食物是kao zha、zao bing、duck meat。

5、A 推理判断提。

根据第二段第一句可得出答案。

[拓展-句型]1.我了解到他们也不浪费食物，并且也利用剩余食物。

I learned that they don't waste food, either, and they use leftovers!2.他们不得不想各种方法来做特殊的食物。

They had to think of ways to make special dishes.3.它们可能听起来不怎么样，但特别美味。

That might not sound very good, but it does taste good.2.4.We say "Happiness is not the same as money." because____ .A. money always brings happinessB. money doesn't always bring happinessC. everything can be bought with moneyD. only rich doesn't always bring happiness5. Which is the best title of the passage?A. Happiness.B. Happy and Lucky.C. Do Something Good to Others.D. Life and Success.Keys:1-5 DADBA[拓展]单词：挑战旋转句型：1.当你在学校里有麻烦时，你的朋友会帮助你。

When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you2.当你努力学习功课时，你的父母总会很好地照顾你的生活和健康。

When you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health.3.幸福和金钱不一样。

Happiness is not the same as money.4. 当你遇到困难时，你可以大声地说你很幸福。

因为你有更多的机会挑战自己。

When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances to challenge yourself.完形填空1.Last month,Mr and Mrs Walter moved to a small town because they both retired from work and wanted to live a peaceful life.After being there for a short time,Mrs Walter（75）Dto her next-door neighbour.She was hoping the5. 手机会识别你说的名字，并拨出你想要的号码。

Then the phone will recognize the name, and dial the wanted number.首字母填空1. When accidents become inventionsHave you ever noticed the little accidents in your life? Sometimes accidents are g 86 . They can even change your life - many useful things were invented by accident.For example, at first, jeans were o 87 for workers. They were very s 88and become weak easily. But other people found they could last for a long time without breaking orgetting weaker as well. Later on, jeans became popular all over the world.When you see colorful fireworks, you probably don't think about the Chinese cook who invented them in old times by accident. He mixed together some common things from the kitchen. The m 89burnt and made a beautiful light.The invention of the Band-Aid (创可贴) was also a surprise. About 90 years ago, Earle Dickson worked at Johnson & Johnson. His wife was always accidentally cutting her fingers in the kitchen, but she couldn't bandage (包扎) herself up. Dickson decided to make something to help his wife cover her cuts. So he used a piece of gauze (纱布) and put it on some tape (胶布). Later, his boss made this into a popular product: the Band-Aid.Nowadays, microwave ovens are popular around the world. But in the b 90 , people invented the microwave for the war. American Percy Spencer found that microwaves could cook. He saw a candy in his pocket getting soft when he worked b 91 the microwaves. Spencer then did many tests to p 92 that microwaves could cook food. In 1947, the first microwave oven in the world came into being.86.g________ 87. o________ 88. s________ 89. m________ 90. b________91.b________ 92. p________[拓展]单词：创口贴包扎微波炉纱布胶布86. gifts 87. only 88. strong 89. mixture 90. beginning 91. beside 92. prove2.The earth is our home; we must take care of it. This means we should keep the land, air and water clean.To pollute m 86 to make things unfit (不合适的) and unclean to use. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, taste it and drink it. Pollution is beginning tothreaten （威胁) our health ,or happiness and our life.Man, has been polluting the earth from the time he first made fire, washed his clothes in the river and threw his waste on the g 87 . When land was used up or water became dirty, men moved to another place. At the beginning the problem was not so s 88 because there was plenty of clean air, land and water.There weren't so many people then and their needs were fewer. All the dirty things could be taken in by nature and soon covered over (恢复). But this is no longer true. The increase of population and the d 89 of modern industry have changed that. Man is slowly polluting his environment. By putting dirty water and chemicals into rivers and lakes, we have polluted our drinking water and k 90 the fish.Our increasing population is part of the problem. More people, more waste.Where is this all to e 91 ? Are we turning the world into a big rubbish dump, or is there any hope that we can get rid of the pollution? L 92 , millions of people have been warned of the danger of pollution. Large numbers of people are now working hard to fight pollution.86. m________ 87. g________ 88. s________ 89. d________ 90.k________ 91. e________ 92. L________【拓展】单词：不合适的威胁增长垃圾场倾倒、摆脱86. means 87. ground 88. serious 89. development 90. killed 91. end 92. Luckily3.Mark was walking home from school one day when he noticed that the boy ahead of him had tripped and dropped all of the books he was carrying, along with two sweaters, a baseball bat, a glove and a walkman. Mark s 86 and helped the boy pick up these things. Since they were going the same way, he helped to carry some of his things. As they walked, Mark knew that the boy' was Bill, that he loved video games, baseball and history, that he was having a lot of t 87 with his other subjects and that he had just broken up with his girlfriend.They arrived at Bill's home first and Mark was invited in for a Coke and to watch some television. The afternoon passed h 88 with a few laughs and some small talks, then Mark went home. They continued to see each other around school, had lunch together once or twice, and then they b 89 finished middle school. They ended up in the same high school where they sometimes saw and talked with each other over the years. At last just three weeks, before they finished high school, Bill asked Mark if they could talk.Bill reminded (提醒) him of the day years ago when they had f 90 met. "Did you ever think why I was carrying so many things home that day?" asked Bill. "You see, I cleaned out my locker b 91 I didn't want to leave anything for anyone else. I had stored some of my mother's sleeping pills (药丸)and I was going home to kill myself. But after we spent some time together talking and laughing, I began to understand that if I killed myself, I would have missed that time and so many others that might follow. So you see, Mark, when you picked up those books that day, you did a lot m 92. You saved my life." 86. s _________ 87. t ________ 88. h_________ 89. b ________ 90. f ________91. b ________ 92. m ________【拓展】单词：倾翻、绊倒与某人分手继续做某事结束、以。