最新英语四六级常用固定搭配(完整版)
四六级固定搭配资料
四六级固定搭配1.at large(=at liberty,free)在逃,逍遥法外at large(=in general)一般来说,大体上at large(=at full length; with details)详细地2.accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about)指控,控告3.allow for (=take into consideration,take into account)考虑到,估计到。
4.amount to (=to be equal to)总计,等于。
5.answer for (undertake responsibility for,be liable for,take charge for)对…负责。
6.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守ply with (=act in accordance with a demand,order,rule etc。
)遵守,依从8.apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for申请;apply to 适用。
9.apply to 与…有关;适用10.arise from(=be caused by)由…引起。
11.arrive on 到达;arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrive in 到达某地(大地方);12.be ashamed of (=feel shame,guilt or sorrow because of sth. done)以…为羞耻13.assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth。
)向…保证,使…确信。
14.attach(to)(=to fix,fasten; join)缚,系,结15.attend to (=give one’s attention,care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon,serve,look after)侍候,照料16.in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照,根据17.on one’s own account 1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2)(=at one’s own risk)自行负责3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账;18.on account of 因为;on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…。
四六级英语常用四六级词组固定搭配
一、四级英语常用动词固定搭配(A to Z)<1、break down 损坏;瓦解;(组织、计划等彻底毁坏)2、break into 闯入;强行进入3、break off 中止;中断4、break out 逃出;突然发生,爆发5、bring about 导致;引起6、bring forward 提出;提议7、bring to 使恢复知觉8、bring up 教育,培养,使成长9、call at 访问,拜访10、call for 邀请;要求,需要11、call off 放弃,取消12、call on/upon 访问,拜访;号召,呼吁13、carry on 继续下去,坚持下去;从事,经营14、carry out 贯彻(理论等),执行(计划等);实现(目标等)15、come across (偶然)发现;(偶然)碰见;偶遇16、come on 开始;进展;上演;来吧,快点17、come out 出版;结果是(to be);出现,长出18、come through 经历,脱险19、come to 总计,达到;苏醒,复原20、come up 发生;走近,上来21、cut across 抄近路,走捷径22、cut down(on) 削减,降低23、cut off 阻断;切断,使隔绝24、drop by/in 顺便来访(无意的)25、fall back on 求助于,转而依靠26、fall behind 落后27、fall in with 碰见;符合,与......一致28、get across 解释清楚,使人了解29、get along/with 有进展;生活得,过得30、get at 够得着,触及;意思是,理解31、get away 离开,走开,逃脱32、get by 混过;通过,经过33、get down to 开始,着手(此处to为介词)34、get in 进入;收回,收获35、get out of 逃避;改掉36、get rid of 除去,摆脱37、get through 接通电话;度过(时间等);结束,完成38、get together 集合,聚集39、give away 泄露,分送40、give back 送还;恢复41、give in 交上;投降,屈服42、give up 停止,放弃43、give way to 给...让路,对...让步(含屈服的意思)44、go after 追求,求爱45、go around/round 足够分配;流传46、go by (时间等)过去;遵守,遵循47、go in for 从事,追求,致力于,沉迷于48、go into 研究,调查,进入49、go over 复习,重温;(重复)检查,审查50、go through 经历,经受(困难等)51、hand in 交上,递交52、hand out 散发,(平均)分发,发给53、hold back 阻止,抑制54、hold on 继续,不挂断,握住不放55、keep on 保持,继续不断56、keep up with 向...看齐,跟上57、lay aside 把...搁置在一边;储蓄58、lay off 休息;(临时)解雇59、lay out 布置,安排;设计,制定60、let alone 不干涉;更不用说61、let down 放下,降低;使失望62、live on (动物)以...为食;(人)靠...生活63、look after 照顾,照料;注意,关心64、look back 回头看;回顾,记忆65、look down on/upon 看不起,轻视66、look forward to 盼望,期待67、look into 调查,观察68、look out 留神,注意69、look through 仔细查看;浏览,温习70、make out 辨认出;理解71、make up 组成,构成;捏造,编造;化妆,补充72、pay back 偿还,回报73、pay off 还清(债);取得成功74、pick out 选出;拣出75、pick up 拾起;(车)中途搭(人)76、pull in (车)停下,进站;(船)到岸77、pull off 脱(帽、衣等)78、pull on 穿(帽、衣等)79、put across/over 解释清楚,说明80、put aside 储存,保留81、put down 记下,放下;镇压,评定82、put forward 提出83、put off 推迟84、put on 上演;(体重)增加;穿上戴上85、put out 熄灭;关(灯);生产;伸出;出版;公布,发布86、put up 建造,搭起;张贴;提(价);提供食宿87、run down 追捕;贬低;(逐渐)减少;(逐渐)变弱;撞倒,撞沉88、run out(of) 用完,耗尽89、run through 游览;贯穿,普遍存在于90、see off 给...送行91、see to 注意,负责,照料;修理92、set about 开始,着手93、set down 记下,记入,放下,卸下94、set off 动身,出发;引起,使发生95、set up 创立,建立,树立;资助96、show off 卖弄,炫耀97、stand by 支持;袖手旁观;做好准备98、stand for 代表,意味着;支持;是...的缩写99、take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父、母)相像100、take...for 把...认为是,把...看成为101、take off 起飞;脱下;匆匆离开102、take over 接收,接管;借用,承袭103、take to 对...产生好感;开始喜欢;开始从事104、take up 开始从事;占去,占据105、turn down 拒绝;关小,调低106、turn out 结果是,(最后)证明是,制造,生产,关掉107、turn over 仔细考虑108、turn to 变成;求助于,借助于109、turn up 开大,调大;出现,来到110、wait for 等候111、wait on 服侍,侍候112、watch out(for) 密切注意,提防113、wear out 穿破;磨损;(使)耗尽114、wonder at 对...感到惊讶115、work at 从事于,致力于116、work out 算出;想出,制定出,解决117、worry about (使)担心,(使)发愁118、write down 写下, 把...描写成119、write off 注销,勾销,取消120、yield to 屈服,服从四级常用动词固定搭配(A to Z)<二>1、(be) about to 刚要,即将2、(be) absorbed to 专心于3、account for 说明(原因等)4、(be) accused of 控告,谴责5、acquaint with 熟悉,熟知6、adapt to (使)适应,适合;改编,改写7、add to 增添,增加;补充说8、add up to 合计达,总计9、adhere to 附着,粘着10、adjust to (使)适应于,把...调节到11、agree to (+物)同意,赞成12、agree with (+人)同意,赞成13、aim at 瞄准,对准;旨在14、allow for 考虑到15、amount to 合计,共计,等于16、answer for 对...负有责任17、apologize to sb. for sth. 为...而向...道歉18、appeal to 诉诸,求助19、apply for 申请,请求20、approve of 赞成,同意;批准,核准21、arise from 由...引起,由...产生22、arrive at 到达(小地方);达成,得出23、arrive in 到达(大地方)24、ask after 探问,问候25、ask for 询问,要求26、assign to 指派,选派27、associate with 使联系,使联合;交往28、attach to 系上,贴上;使附属,使依恋29、attempt at 企图,努力30、attend to 照顾,护理;专心于31、attribute to 把...归因于,归咎于32、back up 支持,援助;后退33、bear/keep in mind 记住34、begin with 从...开始35、believe in 相信,信任36、belong to (在所有权关系等方面)属于37、benefit from 受益,获益38、blame for/on 责备;因...而受到责备39、boast of/about 自夸,夸耀,吹牛40、build up 积累,堵塞;树立41、burn out 烧光,烧毁;烧起来42、burst out + n. 爆发,突然发作43、burst out + V-ing 爆发,突然发作44、care for 照顾,照料;喜欢;宠爱45、catch up with 赶上46、check in 办理登记手续47、check out 记账后离开;检验,核查48、cheer up 高兴,振作49、clear away 把...清除掉,收拾50、clear up 使变清;放晴;清理51、combine with 结合,联合,化合52、comment on 评论53、communicate with 与...通讯;交流54、compare to 比较,对比;把...比作55、compensate for 补偿,赔偿56、complain about/of 抱怨,申诉57、compy with 照做,遵照,应允58、conceive of 想像,设想59、concentrate on 集中,专心60、(be) concerned with 关心,挂念,从事于60、(be) concerned with 关心,挂念,从事于61、as far as...be concerned 就...来说62、confine to/with 限制63、conflict with 冲突,抵触64、congratulate on 祝贺,向...致祝词65、consent to 同意,赞成66、consist of 由...组成67、consist in 在于;存在于68、consult with 商量,商议69、contrast with 对比,和...形成对照70、contribute to 捐献,捐助,贡献;投稿71、control over 控制,支配72、convert to 变化,变换,转换73、convice of 使确信,使信服74、cope with 对付,应付75、correspond to 相当,相类似76、correspond with 相符合,成一致77、count on 倚靠,指望78、count up 算出...的总数,共计79、cover up 掩饰,掩盖80、cure of 治愈,医治;矫正81、deal in 经营82、deal with 处理,论述,涉及83、dedicate to 奉献,把...用在84、deduce from 演绎,推断85、define...as 把...定义为86、depend on/upon 依靠,信赖,取决于87、derive from 起源,衍生88、despair of 对...绝望89、deviate from 背离,偏离90、devote to 致力于,把...奉献给91、die down 变弱,逐渐消失92、die out 消失,灭绝93、differ from 不同94、differ with 与...意见不同95、direct to/at 把...对准,针对96、disagree with 不同意,不一致97、disappoint at/with 对...失望98、discharge from 排出;流出;释放;解雇;出院99、dispose of 处理,销毁,去掉100、distinguish from 区别, 识别,辨别,辨认101、distribute over 散布102、divide by 除103、do away with 废除,除掉104、do without 没有...也行105、double up 弯着身子;把...折起来106、draw in (火车、汽车)到站107、draw on 动用,利用108、draw up 起草,制订109、dress up 打扮,穿上盛装110、engage in 使从事于,使忙于111、equip with 装备,配备112、exchange for 交换,调换,兑换113、experiment on/with 进行实验114、expose to 使暴露,受到;使曝光115、face up to 大胆面向116、feed on/with 向...提供,以...为食117、feel for 摸索,摸索着寻找118、figure out 计算出;领会到119、fill in/out 填充,填写120、find out 查明,发现121、free of/from 无...的,免去...122、focus on (使)聚焦,(使)集中123、frown upon 皱眉124、glance at/over 提到,影射,扫视125、guard against 提防, 预防,防止,防范126、hang about/around 闲荡,闲呆着127、hang on 坚持;不挂断;抓紧不放128、hang on to 紧紧抓住129、hang up 挂断(电话)130、have on 穿着,戴着131、head for (使)朝...行进,(使)走向132、head on 迎面的,正面的133、hear of/about 听到134、hear from 收到...的(来信)135、can/could not help 禁不住,忍不住136、hinder from 阻止,妨碍137、hurry up 匆匆完成,(使)赶快138、identify with 认为...等同于139、impose on 把...强加给;利用,欺骗140、impress on 印,留下印象141、improve on/upon 改进,超过142、inform of/about 通知,告诉143、inform against/on 告发,检举144、inquire of/about 询问,打听,调查145、insist on/upon 坚决要求,坚持146、interfere in/with 干涉,介入;妨碍,干扰147、involve in 卷入,陷入;牵涉,包含148、knock down 击倒,撞倒149、knock out 击倒,击昏150、laugh at 因...而笑,嘲笑151、lead to 导致,通往152、learn of 听到,获悉153、learn from 向...学习154、leave alone 不干涉155、leave behind 留下,忘记带156、leave for 动身去157、leave off (使)停止158、leave out 遗漏,略去159、lie in 在于160、limit to 限制,限定161、line up 排成一行162、long for 渴望,极想163、major in 主修,专攻164、meet with 遇见,碰到165、mistake for 把...误认为166、mix up 搅匀;混淆,搞混167、model on/after 模仿168、multiply by 乘以169、name after 给...取名,命名170、object to 反对,不赞成171、occur to 被想到,被想起172、operate on 开动;动手术173、originate in/from 起源,发生;首创174、owe to 应把...归功于175、participate in 参与,参加176、pass away 去世177、pass on 传授,传递178、persist in 坚持不懈,执意;持续179、persuade of (使)相信180、piece together 拼合,拼凑181、plunge into 纵身投入,跳入;猛冲;使突然陷入182、point out 指出183、prefer to 更喜欢,宁愿184、preside at/over 主持185、prevail over 取胜,占优势;盛行186、prevent from 预防,防止187、profit by/from 得利,获益188、provide sb. with sth. 提供,供给189、provide sth. for sb. 提供,供给190、quarrel about/over 争吵,口角191、range over 论及,涉及192、react against 反应,起反作用;反抗193、read about/of 读到194、reason with 理喻,与...评理,劝告195、recover from 痊愈,恢复;重新获得196、refer to 参考,查阅;涉及,提到197、refer to...as 把...称做,把...当做198、regard...as 把...看做,认为199、register with 注册,登记200、relate to 有关联201、rely on/upon 依靠,依赖202、remark about/on 评论,议论203、remember to 向...致意,代...问候204、remind sb. of sth. 使想起205、remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事206、reply to 回答,答复207、report to 报导,报告208、resign to 辞职,辞去,放弃;托付给209、resort to 求助;诉诸于,采取,凭借210、respond to 响应,回答211、rest on 依靠,依赖;被搁在, 停留在212、restrain from 阻碍,控制,抑制213、result from 起因于,由...产生,因...而造成214、result in 导致,结果是215、ring off 挂断电话, 走掉, 离开216、ring up 打电话;<美> 把(款项)记入现金记录机, 登录217、rob of 抢劫,盗取218、scrape through 勉强通过219、search for 寻找,探查;搜查, 搜索220、seek after/for 寻找,追求,探索,试图,企图221、select from 挑选,选择222、send for 召唤,派人去请,派人去拿;函索223、send in 递送,呈报,呈送,递交224、send off 寄出, 邮寄,发送,派遣, 解雇, 给...送行225、separate from (使)分离;(使)分开226、settle down 定居;平静下来, 专心于;解决,调停227、settle to 静下心来228、shake off 抖落,摆脱,甩掉229、share in 分享,分担230、share with 分与,分派,分配,分享,共用231、side with 支持,站在...的一边, 和...抱同样的见解232、slow down/up (使)放慢,减速233、smell of 有...的气味,有...的味道234、specialize in 擅长于,专门研究,专攻235、speed up 加速236、stem from 起源于237、step on 踩,踏上239、stick to 粘在...上,粘住;坚持,信守240、subject to 使服从,使遭受241、submit to 使服从,使受到,服从,屈服,忍受,顺从;呈送,递交242、substitute for 代替...,替换...,取代... 243、subtract from 减去244、succeed in 在...方面成功245、suffer from 忍受,遭受;使痛苦,患病;受损失246、sum up 计算...的总数,概括,总结247、surrender to 投降,自首248、switch off 切断,(用开关)关掉249、switch on 接通,(用开关)开起250、sympathize with 同意,同感;同情,怜悯,共鸣252、talk over 详尽地商议,商量,讨论,说服,议论253、taste of 有...味道,体验,感到254、tell from 区别,辨别,认出255、think better of 重新考虑决定不做,较高评价,认真考虑;经考虑对...改变看法256、think of 考虑,关心;想一想,想起,想象,有...的看法,记起257、think of...as 把...看做是,认为...是258、think over 仔细考虑,重新考虑259、throw away 丢弃,扔掉,抛弃;浪费(金钱等)260、touch on 略微谈到,谈及,提及261、try on 试穿,试验262、try out 试用,试验,考验,提炼263、turn in(to) 上床睡觉,上缴,出卖,把...向内折,告发,收听二、四级英语常用名词固定搭配:1、absence from 缺席,离开2、have access to 可以接近;可以利用3、make the acquaintance of sb. 结识某人4、have a nodding acquaintance with 与...有点头之交5、take action 采取行动6、admission to 准许7、take advantage of 利用,趁...之机8、make an agreement with 与...达成协议9、make/offer an apology to sb. 向某人道歉10、make an appeal to sb. 向某人发出呼吁11、application for 申请12、make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会13、approach to 通往...的方法;接近14、come to sb.'s assistance 帮助某人15、make an attempt to do sth. 试图做某事16、pay attention to 注意17、have an arthority over 对...有(行使)权利18、keep one's balance 保持(身体)平衡19、set up a barrier between 在...中间设置障碍20、belief in 相信21、do/try one's best 努力,尽力22、make the best of 充分利用23、catch one's breath 喘气24、take care of 爱护,照料25、give a challenge 挑战26、rise to the challenge 接受挑战,迎战27、take a chance 冒险;投机28、take charge of 管理,接管29、lay a claim 要求;主张,自以为30、set up a claim to sth. 提出对某事物的要求31、combination with 与...结合32、seek comfort in 在...中寻找安慰33、take comfort in 在...中得到安慰34、get command of 控制35、take command of 开始担任...的指挥36、communication with 与...通讯;与...交流37、keep company with 和...结交;和...亲热38、keep sb. company 陪伴某人,陪某人同走39、make a comparison between 把...进行比较40、competition with/against sb. 与某人竞争41、keep competition between 在...之间进行竞争42、complaint about/of 对...抱怨43、make a complaint against 控告44、come to a conclusion 得出结论45、have confidence in sb. 信任某人46、leave sth. out of consideration 对某事不加考虑47、take into consideration 考虑到48、be in contact with 与...接触49、be out of contact with 与...失去联系50、have contact with 和...接触51、lose contact with 与...失去联系52、present a striking contrast between 使两者形成鲜明的对照53、have control over/of 对...控制54、lose control of 失去对...控制55、have/hold a conversation with 与...谈话56、commit a crime 犯罪57、arouse sb.'s curiosity about sth. 激起某人对某事物的好奇心58、lay a curse upon sb. 诅咒某人59、do damage to 损害...60、come to a decision 决定下来61、arrive at a decision 决定下来62、make a decision 作决定63、take a delight in 以...为乐64、take delivery of 提取65、take one's departure 动身,出发66、give a description of 描写67、drive sb. to despair 使某人陷入绝望68、have the determination to do 决心干...69、make a difference between 区别对待70、make a difference to 使...产生变化71、have difficulty in doing sth. 做某事有困难72、draw a clear distinction between 分清73、come into effect 生效,实施74、put into effect 实行,使生效,使起作用75、take effect 生效,起作用76、put emphasis on/upon 着重于,把重点放在77、make one's entrance 进入78、make an error 犯错误79、give evidence of 有...迹象80、set a good example to sb. 为某人树立榜样81、make no exceptions 不容许有例外82、catch sb.'s eye 引人注目83、keep an eye on 留意,照看84、have faith in 对...信任85、lose faith in 失去对...信任86、keep faith 忠于信仰87、farewell to 对...永别了;不会再...88、make one's farewell 道别,告辞89、come into fashion 开始风行90、follow the fashion 赶时髦91、make fashion 作作样子92、set the fashion 创立新式样93、find fault (with) 抱怨,找岔子94、catch fire 着火95、set fire to 使燃烧,点燃96、come into a fortune 继承一笔财产97、make a fortune 发财98、try one's fortune 碰运气99、make friends (with) 交朋友100、make fun of 取笑,嘲笑101、give/take a glance at 对...粗略地看一下102、catch/get a glimpse of 瞥见103、come to a halt 停止104、do sb. harm 损害某人105、keep one's head 保持镇定106、lose one's head 仓皇失措,慌乱107、learn by heart 背诵,记住108、lose heart 失去勇气,丧失信心109、get hold of 抓住,得到110、hunger for/after 渴望111、attach importance 重视112、have an influence on/upon 对...有影响113、make inquiries of sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事114、hold an inquiry into sth. 对某事进行调查115、play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑116、come to sb.'s knowledge 被某人知道117、throw light on/upon 阐明某事,使人了解某事118、fall in love with 爱上119、make mention of 提及...120、have mercy on/upon 对...表示怜悯121、bring/call to mind 想起122、have sth. in mind 记得,想到123、keep/bear in mind 记住124、make up one's mind 下决心,决意125、keep one's mind on 专注于126、make the most of 充分利用127、come to sb.'s notice 引起某人的注意128、take notice of 注意到129、make/take an objection to 对...表示反对130、obstacle to 成为...的障碍131、bring/put into operation 手术;操作,运转,运算132、come/go into operation 实行,生效133、place an order for sth. with 向...定购某物134、keep pace with 与...并驾齐驱,共同前进135、take pains 努力,尽力,下苦功136、play a part (in) (在...中)扮演角色,参与137、take part in 参加138、take place 发生,进行,举行139、take the place of 取代,代替140、come to a point 变尖锐;到紧要关头141、keep to the point 扣住主题142、make a point 立论,证明论点143、hold the position of(as) 担任...职务144、come into possession of sth. 占有某物145、take possession of 占有,占领146、make a practice of 经常进行147、put in/into practice 实施,实行148、have a preference for 偏爱...149、have a prejudice against sb. 对某人有偏见150、make preparations for 为...做准备151、take pride in 以...自豪,对...感到得意152、enjoy privileges 享受特权153、grant sb. the privilege of doing 赋予某人做...的权利154、make a promise 许下诺言155、keep a promise 遵守诺言156、carry out a promise 履行诺言157、break a promise 不遵守诺言158、recovery from 从...中恢复159、make a reduction 减小,缩小160、make reference to 提到161、have no reference to 与...无关162、give one's regards to sb. 向某人致意163、make/offer resistance to 对...抵抗,抵御164、take the resolution 决心干某事165、have resort to sb. 求助于某人166、make a response 对...做出响应167、take the responsibility for 负起对某事的责任168、get/take a rise out of sb. 惹得某人恼怒169、give rise to 引起,使发生170、run/take a risk 冒险171、play a role in 在...中扮演角色(起作用) 172、express one's satisfaction at/with 对...表示满意173、make satisfaction for 赔偿,补偿174、throw a scare into sb. 吓坏某人175、come to one's senses 苏醒过来;恢复理性176、make sense 讲得通,言之有理177、throw/cast/put into the shade 使逊色,使相形见绌178、cast a shadow over 蒙上阴影179、catch at shadows 捕风捉影180、put sb. to shame 羞辱某人181、do one's share for sth. 为...贡献一份力量182、go shares 合伙经营;分享,分担183、take/bear one's share of 承担一份184、catch sight of 看见,发现185、lose sight of 看不见,在视野之外186、take the firm stand 站稳立场187、take a stand for/against sth. 表示赞成/反对某事188、follow/tread in sb.'s steps 踏着某人的足迹;效仿189、take stock 清查存货,盘存190、take stock in 购买(公司);相信191、take stock of 估量,观察192、lay/place/put stress on/upon 把重点放在...上193、substitute for sth. 替代物194、exptrdd sympathy for/with sb. 对某人表示慰问195、have a talk with sb. 与某人交谈196、make talk 闲谈197、get/go into a temper 发脾气198、lose one's temper 发脾气199、have/run a temperature 发烧200、take one's temperature 量体温201、fall into temptation 受诱惑202、resist temptation 抵制诱惑203、give/yield way to temptation 受诱惑204、have a terror of sth. 对某事感到恐怖205、thanks to 由于,多亏206、no thanks to 并非由于207、do a threat to 对...形成威胁208、tske one's time 不着急,不慌忙209、keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系210、keep track of 记录;保持与...联系211、lose track of 失去...的线索212、set a trap 设陷阱213、play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人214、get into trouble 陷入困境,招致不幸215、make trouble 闹事,捣乱216、have trouble with 同...闹纠纷217、make use of 使用,利用218、put to use 使用219、give way to 让路,让步220、lead the way 带路,引路221、make way 让路,腾出地方/位置222、keep one's word 守信用三、四级常用形容词固定搭配1、absent from 缺席,不在2、accustomed to 习惯于...,常...3、applicable to 可应用于,适应于4、ashamed of 对...感到惭愧,羞耻5、aware of 意识到,知道6、beneficial to 对...有益,对...有利7、blind to 对...视而不见;盲目的8、capable of 有...能力/技能的;能...的,可...的9、characteristic of 特有的,表示...特性的10、common to 共同的,共有的11、compatible with 与...和谐相处,符合12、confident of 确信,相信13、conscious of 意识到,知道14、consistent with 与...符合,与...一致15、content with 对...感到满意16、contrary to 和...相反,违犯17、convenient to/for 对...方便18、crazy about/on 对...着迷,热衷19、crazy for 渴望20、critical of 对...感到不满,对...表示谴责21、dependent on/upon 依靠,依赖22、distinct from 与...不同23、diverse from 和...不一样24、doubtful about/of 对...怀疑25、due to 因为,由于;应归于26、eager for/after 渴求...27、economical of 节俭,节约28、equivalent to 等于,相当于29、essential to/for 必要的,基本的,不可少的30、familiar to/with 熟悉31、fit for 适合...,能胜任...32、fond of 喜欢33、foreign to 陌生的;与...无关,不相干34、good at 擅长35、generous in/with(doing) 慷慨,大方36、grateful to sb. for 对...表示感谢37、guilty of 犯了...罪,对...感到内疚38、helpful to 对...有益,对...有帮助39、identical to/with 与...完全相同/相似40、ignorant of 无知,不知道41、independent of 不依赖,不依靠42、indispensable for/to 必需的43、inferior to 不如,劣于44、innocent of 无罪的,清白的45、jealous of 妒忌...,爱惜46、keen on 对...着迷,喜爱47、liable to 易患...的,应受法律制裁的48、loyal to 对...忠诚的49、married to 和...结婚50、new to 没有经验,不熟悉51、opposite to 相反的;对立的,对面的52、preferable to 更可取的,更好的53、prior to 在...之前,居先54、proportional to 与...相称,与...成比例55、qualified in 胜任,合适56、relative to 相对于;和...相应,和...有关57、relevant to 与...有关58、representative of 代表59、resistant to 对...有抵抗力的,耐...的60、responsible to sb. for sth. 对...负责61、ripe for 时机成熟,准备好62、secure against/from 安全的63、sensitive to 对...敏感,对...灵敏64、shy of 对...有戒心,对...迟疑,畏缩65、similar to 和...相似66、skilful at/in 精于...,善于67、strict with 对...要求严格68、subject to 易受...的,受...支配的,将会...的69、sufficient for 足够,满足70、suitable for/to 适合...的71、superior to 比...好,优于...72、suspicious of 对...起疑心,猜疑73、thirsty for 渴望...74、tired of 厌倦,厌烦75、typical of 典型的,有代表性的76、uncertain of/about 对...不确定77、worthy of 值得...四、四级常用介词固定搭配1、above all 最重要的是,尤其是2、after all 毕竟,终究3、ahead of 在...之前4、ahead of time 提前5、all at once 突然;同时,一起6、all but 除了...都;几乎,差不多7、all of a sudden 忽然,突然,出乎意料地8、all over 到处,遍及9、all over again 再一次,重新10、all the same 仍然,照样地11、all the time 一直,始终12、and so on/forth 诸如此类,等等13、anything but 根本不,除...以外任何事情14、apart from 除...以外(别无,尚有)15、as a matter of fact 事实上,其实16、as a result 因此,作为结果17、as a result of 作为...的结果,由于18、as a rule 通常,多半,照例19、as for/to 至于,关于20、as usual 像往常一样,照例21、aside from 除了...以外(尚有)22、at a loss 不知所措,困惑;亏本地23、at all costs 不惜任何代价,无论如何24、at all events 无论如何,不管怎样25、at any rate 无论如何;至少26、at best 充其量,至多27、at first 起先,最初28、at first sight 乍一看,初看起来29、at hand 近在手边,在附近30、at heart 在内心里,本质上31、at intervals 不时;每隔...时间/距离32、at large 自由行动的;详尽的;一般的33、at last 终于34、at least 至少,无论如何35、at length 最后,终于;详细地36、at most 至多,不超过37、at no time 从不,决不38、at once 立刻,马上;同时,一起39、at one time 同时;曾经;一度40、at present 现在,目前41、at sb.'s disposal 由某人支配,供...使用42、at the cost of 以...为代价43、at the same time 同时;然而,不过44、at this rate 照此速度,照这样下去45、at times 有时,不时,间或46、back and forth 来回地,反复地47、because of 因为,由于48、before long 不久(以后)49、beside the point 离题,不中肯不相干的50、beyond question 毫无疑问,确定无疑51、by accident 偶然52、by air 通过航空途径53、by all means 尽一切办法;一定,务必54、by chance 偶然;意外地,碰巧55、by means of 用,依靠56、by mistake 错误地无意中(做了某件错事)57、by no means 决不,并没有58、by reason of 由于,因为59、by the way 顺便地;附带说说60、by/in virtue of 依靠...(的力量);由于61、by way of 通过...方法/形式;经过经由62、for ever 永远;永久地63、for good 永久地;决定性地64、for instance 例如,比如65、for the better 好转,向好的方向发展66、for the moment/present 暂时;目前67、for the sake of 为了,为了...的利益68、for the time being 暂时;眼下69、from time to time 有时;不时70、from now on 今后,从今以后71、in a hurry 匆忙;很快地;急于72、in a moment 立即,马上73、in a sense 从某种意义上说74、in a/one way 从某一点上看,在某种程度上75、in a/one word 简言之,总之,一句话76、in accordance with 与...一致;按照,依据77、in addition 另外,加之78、in addition to 除...之外(还)79、in advance 预先,事先80、in all 总共,合计81、in any case 无论如何,总之82、in brief 简言之;以简洁的形式83、in case of 假使...,如果发生...,防备84、in charge of 主管,负责85、in common 共用的,共有的86、in consequence of 结果,因此87、in debt 欠债,欠情88、in detail 详细地89、in difficulty 处境困难90、in effect 实际上;事实上91、in favor of 赞同...,支持...92、in future 今后,从今以后93、in general 一般来说,大体上94、in hand (工作等)正在进行中;待办理95、in honour of 向...表示敬意;为纪念96、in itself 本质上,就其本身而言97、in line with 跟...一致,符合98、in memory of 以纪念...,为了纪念...99、in no case 决不,无论如何不100、in on way 一点也不;决不101、in order to 为了...,以...为目的102、in other words 也就是说,换句话说103、in part 在某种程度上;部分地104、in particular 特别地;尤其105、in place 在合适的位置;适当的相称的106、in place of 代替,取代,交换107、in practice 在实践中;在不断练习中108、in proportion to 与...成比例;与...相称109、in quantity(=in large quantities)大量110、in question 正被谈论的111、in relation to 关于,涉及,有关;与...相比112、in return 作为报答;作为回报113、in return for 作为...的交换;作为...的报答114、in short 总之,简言之115、in sight of 被见到,看得见;在望,在即116、in spite of 不管,不顾117、in step 步调一致地;合拍118、in step with 与...合步调,与...步调一致119、in tears 流着泪;含着泪;哭着120、in the course of 在...期间,在...过程中121、in the distance 在远处122、in the end 最后,终于123、in the event of 如果...发生,万一124、in the face of 面对;即使;在...前面125、in the first place 首先,第一点126、in the future 将来127、in the least 一点儿,丝毫128、in the light of 鉴于,由于;按照,根据129、in the way 挡道的,妨碍人的,使人不便的130、in the world 到底,究竟131、in time 及时,最后,终于132、in touch 联系,接触;有...的附近133、in touch with 与...有联系,有...的消息134、in turn 依次,轮流;反过来135、in vain 徒劳,白辛苦;不尊敬地136、instead of 代替,而不是...137、more or less 或多或少,左右,有点儿138、no doubt 无疑地139、no longer 不再140、no more不再;不再存在;也不141、now and then 时而,不时,偶尔142、of course 当然,自然143、on and off 有时;断断续续地;间歇地144、off duty 下班145、on a large scale 大规模地146、on a small scale 小规模地147、on account of 因为;由于148、on the average 平均而言,通常149、on behalf of 代表...为了...150、on board 在船(或车、飞机)上151、on business 因事,因公152、on condition that 如果...,在...条件下153、on duty 值班,当班154、on earth 究竟;到底;在世界上155、on fire 起火,着火156、on foot 步行;在进行中157、on guard 站岗,值班158、on hand 现有,在手头;在场,到场159、on occasions 间或,有时160、on one's guard 警惕,提防161、on one's own 独自地;独立地162、on purpose 有意,故意地163、on sale 出售;上市;廉价出售164、on schedule 按时间表;准时165、on second thoughts 进一步考虑后,继而一想166、on the contrary 正相反167、on the guounds of 以...为理由,根据168、on the one hand 一方面169、on the other hand 另一方面170、on/upon the point of 即将...之时,正要...的时候171、on the road 在旅途中,(to)在...过程中172、on the side 作为兼职;另外173、on/upon the spot 立场,立即;在现场174、on the whole 总的看来,大体上175、once for all 一劳永逸地,永远地176、once in a while 偶尔,间或177、once more/again 再一次178、once upon a time (常用于故事开头)从前179、out of breath 上气不接下气180、out of control 失去控制181、out of date 过时的;废弃的182、out of order 不整齐;(工作)不正常的,出故障的183、out of place 不在合适的位置;不恰当的184、out of practice 荒疏;久不练习185、out of sight 看不见,在视程之外186、out of the question 办不到的,不可能的;不必谈的187、out of touch (with) 与...失去联系,没有...的消息188、over and over (again) 反复,再三。
四六级十分常用的80个固定搭配
四六级十分常用的80个加分搭配,好好看,好好背1. 随着经济的繁荣 with the booming of the economy2. 随着人民生活水平的显著提高with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard3. 先进的科学技术advanced science and technology4. 为我们日常生活增添了情趣 add much spice / flavor to our daily life5. 人们普遍认为It is commonly believed that…6. 我同意前者(后者)观点 I give my vote to the former / latter opinion.7. 引起了广泛的公众关注 Sth. has aroused wide public concern. / Sth has drawn great public attention.8. 不可否认It is undeniable that…9. 热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion / debate10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue11. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,12. 有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons13. 双方的论点 argument on both sides14. 发挥日益重要作用play an increasingly important role in…15. 对…必不可少be indispensable to…16. 正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:17. 对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive / negative effects on…18. 利远远大于弊 The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.19. 导致,引起 lead to / give rise to / contribute to / result in20. 复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon21. 责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility / achievement22. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation23. 开阔眼界 widen one's horizon / broaden one's vision24. 学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills25. 经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden26. 考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into consideration27. 从另一个角度 from another perspective28. 做出共同努力 make joint efforts29. 对…有益 be ben eficial to / be conducive to…30. 为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society31. 打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…32. 综合素质 comprehensive quality33. 致力于/ 投身于be committed / devoted to…34. 应当承认 Admittedly,35. 不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty36. 满足需求 satisfy / meet the needs of...37. 可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information38. 宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources39. 因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词,字母I 大写)40. 方便快捷 convenient and efficient41. 在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life42. 环保的材料 environmentally friendly materials43. 社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress44. 大大方便了人们的生活 Sth has greatly facilitated people's lives.45. 对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue46. 在一定程度上 to some extent47. 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice48.…必然趋势 an irresist ible trend of…49. 日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly keen social competition50. 眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest51. 长远利益 long-tem interest52.…有其自身的优缺点…has its own merits and demerits / pros and cons53. 对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to54. 交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas / emotions / information55. 跟上…的最新发展keep pace with / keep abreast with the latest development of…56.…的健康发展the healthy development of…57. 重视attach great importance to…58. 社会地位 social status59. 把时间和精力放在…上 focus one's time and energy on…60. 扩大知识面 expand one's scope of knowledge61. 身心两方面 both physically and mentally62. 有直接/间接关系be directly / indirectly related to…63. 导致很多问题 give rise to / lead to / spell various problems64. 可以替代think的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / belief / view that65. 缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress / burden66. 优先考虑/发展…give (top) priority to sth.67. 与…比较compared with…/ in comparison with68. 可降解的/可分解的材料 degradable / decomposable material69. 代替 replace / substitute / take the place of70. 提供就业机会 offer job opportunities71. 反映了社会进步的 mirror the social progress/advance72. 增进相互了解 enhance / promote mutual understanding73. 充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of74. 承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure75. 保障社会稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society76. 更多地强调put more emphasis on…77. 适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the social development78. 实现梦想 realize one's dream79. 主要理由列举如下 The main / leading reasons are listed as follows:80. 我们还有很长的路要走 We still have a long way to go.。
2023年四六级常考固定搭配
英语词汇是一种搭配能力很强旳词汇,因此英语旳介词、副词、动词、名词、形容词旳互相结合就会构成某些固定体现法。
英语中旳固定搭配包括固定短语和成语。
短语部分有自己旳特点,数量又很大,故我们已单列出短语辨析一项。
英语固定搭配,尤其是成语,具有尤其旳含义。
例如,"a t sixes and sevens"不是什么"六六七七",而是"乱七八糟,不和"旳意思。
针对这些体现法,我们在平时应多积累多运用,不能望文生义。
下面笔者就将大纲所规定旳六级考试易考旳固定体现法做一归纳,供同学们学习和迎考时参照。
a multitude of 大批旳,众多旳at a premium 以高价at full tilt 全速地,全力以赴地at random 随意地,随机地burst at the seams 胀破,充斥by analogy 用类推旳措施by courtesy of 蒙……好意by the same token 出于同样原因come to grief 遭难,受伤,失败draw a veil over sth.掩盖某事draw an analogy between 把(两者)加以比较,指出……之间旳相似处dwell on 细想,详述embark on 从事,着手give vent to 吐露,发泄hang by a thread 千钧一发,摇摇欲坠hold the fort 守住堡垒,坚守岗位,临时代理应付紧急状况in accord with 与……一致in chorus 异口同声in collaboration with 与……合作in essence 本质上,大体上,其实in quest of为了探索……,为了寻求……in retrospect 回忆,回忆往事in the vicinity 在邻近in tow 拖着,在一起make a fuss about 小题大作make allowance for 考虑到……,为……留余地messabout(around)挥霍时间,瞎混,胡闹of no avail 无效of one's own accord 自愿地on cue 恰好在这时候on file 存档,记录下来备查peel off 剥掉,脱落,把……脱掉,(飞机、舰只、人)离开群体place /put a(high)premium on 奖励,鼓励,重视shrug off 耸肩表达蔑视,抖去,挣脱,扭身脱掉衣服snap up 抢购,匆匆吃下,抢先弄到手take counsel 商议,征求意见stumble across 偶尔发现summon up 振作,鼓起take offence at 因……而生气,见怪take(sth.)in one's stride 一跨而过;轻而易举地处理某事;从容处理;不很在意地看待(不快乐旳事)take one's cue from sb.得到某人旳指点(暗示);照某人旳样子做tangle with 吵架,争论tick away 使(分秒)在滴答声中溜走tick off 用记号勾出,列举,责怪tick over 停滞,进展缓慢,(机器)慢转tuck away 藏起来tuck in把一端塞进;痛快地吃;给……盖好被子tumble to 恍然大悟ward off 避开,挡住with one accord 一致indicative of 表明,阐明conform to 符合,遵照comply with 同意,答应;遵守,服从with respect to 有关,至于in terms of 根据,按照,用……旳话,在……方面steering wheel 方向盘out of stock 已脱销CET6中词汇有30道,共15分.30%是四级词汇,70%是六级词汇。
四六级常考固定搭配
一、名词与介词的搭配influence on对……的影响impact on对……的影响nothing but 只有;只不过(=only) access to通往……的路answer to ……的答案;……的解决办法solution to ……的解决办法barrier to ……的障碍(=obstacle to) comment on 对……的评论thanks to 由于二、形容词与介词的搭配形容词与介词with的搭配be busy with 忙于……be content with 对……满意be in sympathy with 赞同,同情be satisfied with 对……感到满意be disappointed with sth. 对……感到失望be popular with sb.受到某人的欢迎或喜欢be patient with sb.对某人有耐心be fed up with sth. 对……极其厌倦(=be tired of sth.)三、介词短语和短语介词according to 根据……所说;按as for 至于,就……方面说as to 至于,关于at all costs 不惜任何代价at any cost 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以……为代价at large 完全地;详尽地ahead of 在……前面,先于;胜过at all events 无论如何at the expense of 归……付费at ease 自由自在;舒适,舒坦with ease 容易地at any rate 无论如何;至少at a speed of 以……的速度at full speed 以全速at heart 在内心里;实质上四、动词短语account for 说明(原因等);解释take into account 考虑;重视accuse sb. of sth. 控告(某人某事)(=charge sb. with sth.) accustom sb. to sth. 使某人适应某件事。
4、6级常见固定搭配
1 a host of 大量2 a test for检测目的3 a test on对……进行测试4 a test with检测手段5 above all 最重要的;6 according to根据7 achieve equilibrium取得平衡8 achieve one’s purpose达到目的9 achieve success 获得成功10 achieve victory获得胜利11 act on 遵照┄行动,作用于;12 act on对…有影响13 add up to 总计,合计14 add… to 把…加到….15 adhere to 坚持,奉行;16 after all 毕竟,均不合题意;17 agree on对……取得一致意见18 agree to同意19 agree with sb.同意某人的话20 along with 和┄一道,和┄一起;21 alternate (with)交替;22 amount to 合计,共计;23 an equal to与……相当的人/物,(地位)相同的人24 and yet然而25 anything but 一点也不;26 anything like像……那样的东西27 anywhere near接近于28 apart form除……之外尚有29 apply to 向……申请,适用于30 appreciation of对……的欣赏/赞赏31 argue against 反对32 as a result of作为……的结果,由于33 as a result(作为结果,因此)表结果,用不用逗号隔开看情况而定;34 as a whole 作为一个整体,整个看来35 as far as …/are concerned就……而言36 as for至于,就…方面说37 as if好像,仿佛38 as soon as一~就~39 as though好像,仿佛40 as to 至于,关于;41 as well也,一样42 as yet迄今,到目前为止43 aside from 除┄之外;44 associate … with…由……联想到……,把……联系起来45 association with与……的交往46 at a disadvantage处于不利地位47 at a loss不知所措48 at a time每次,一次49 at all 丝毫,根本;50 at any moment即使,随时。
四六级固定搭配
in detail详细地-1 摆布一.名词词组和固定搭配1. 介词+名词on account of 由于in addition 另外in addition to除…之外(还)on (thc/an) average按平均值,通常for the better好转,向好的方向发展in any case无论如何,不管怎样in case of假如,如果发生;防备in case假使,以防(万一) in no case决不,无论如何不in charge (of)负责,管理round the clock日夜不停地in common共同的,共有的in conclusion 最后,总之on condition (that)如果in confidence私底下地,秘密地in connection with 关于,于…有关in consequence 因此,如果in consequence of 由于.••的缘故on the contrary 正相反in contrast witli/to与…对比起来at all costs不惜任何代价,无论如何at the cost of以…为代价in the course of在…过程中in demand非常需要的,受欢迎的in the distance 在远处on earth究竟,到底at all events无论如何in the event of 万一,倘若in the face of在…面前;不顾in force生效,有效;在实施中;大量的in future今后,从今以后in the future 在将来in general 一般来说,大体上at hand近在手边,在附近hand down把…传下去in hand (工作等)在进行中;在控制中on hand在手边,在附近at heart内心里,本质上in honor of为纪念,为了向…表示敬意on/upon one * s honor 以名誉担保at intervals不时,每隔一段时间(或距离) at length终于,最终;详细地in (the) light of 鉴于,由于in line (with)与…一致,与…符合at a loss困惑,不知所措as a matter of fact 其实,事实上by all means当然可以by means of 依靠,用at the mercy of完全受…支配,任凭…的at the moment目前,此刻for the moment 目前,暂时on occasion(s)有时,间或on one * s own独自,独立地in place在介适的位巻in place of 代替,取代交换in the first place 第一,首先on the point of就要…之时to the point切中要害,切题in practice在实践中,实际上out of practice生疏的,荒废的for the present 目前,暂时in proportion to与…成比例in public公开地,当众in question正在谈论的at random随便地,任意地at any rate无论如何,至少by reason of 由于as regards关于,至于witli/in regard to 对于,就…而论in relation to有关,关于,涉及with respect to 关于,至于as a result 结果,因此as a result of作为…的结果,由于as a nile通常,一般说来in the long rim终究,从长远看for the sake of为了…起见,看在…的份on a ... scale…规模地,在…规模上in secret秘密地,暗地里in a sense从某种意义上说in (good) shape处于(良好)状态on the side作为兼职或副业;暗地里at first sight咋一看,初看起来in sight看得见,被见到;在望,在即outof sight看不见,在视野之外in spite of不管,不顾on the spot在场,到场;立即,马上, 当场in step同步,合舶,协调out of step不合拍,不协调in stock有现货的,有库存的in sum总而言之in terms of从...方面来说,按照;用... 的话for one thing 首先,一则at a time每次,一次at no time从不,决不at one time 曾经,一度at times有时,间或for the time being 眼下,暂时from time to time 有时,不时in no time立即,马上in truth事实上,的确by turns轮流地,交替地in turn依次地,轮流地;转而,反过来in vain徒劳,白费力by virtue of由于,借于by way of经由,经过;通过…方式in a way在某一点上看,在某种程度上in no way 决不in sb' s/the way妨碍(某人)的,挡…道的on the whole总的来说,大体上in the wings已准备就绪的,就在眼前的in a word 一句话,简言之in the world究竟,到底2. 名词词组的其他形式appeal to呼吁,恳求attempt at企图,努力…attitude to/ towards 态度,看法a great/ good deal of 大量,非常,极其influence on 影响interference in 干涉,介入interference with 妨碍,打扰no doubt无疑地,很可能no matter 无论no wonder难怪,并不奇怪decline with thanks 婉言谢绝二.动词词组和固定搭配1.动词+介词/副词account for说明...的原因,是…的原因allow for考虑到,为…留出余地appeal to诉诸,诉请裁决(或证实等)ask after探问,问起attach to附属于,隶属于;使依恋,使喜爱to begin with 首先第一break down损坏;(健康等)垮掉,崩溃break into非法闯入,强行进入break off中断,突然停止break out逃脱,逃走;突然岀现,爆发break through突破,冲破;取得突破性成就bring about导致,引起bring down使落下,打到;降低减少bring out使显岀;激起,引起;出版,推出bring up教养,养育;提岀build叩逐渐积聚,结集;逐步建立;增进call for叫(某人)来;要求,需要call off 取消call on/ upon访问,拜访;号召,要求carry on继续,进行carry out实行,执行;carve out 创(业),发(财)carve up分割,瓜分catch at试图抓住catch on理解.懂得;流行起来check in (hotel, aiqjort)登记check out结账后离开,办妥手续离开check up (on)检査,核实cheer up (使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来clear away把…淸除掉,收拾clear up淸理;澄淸,解决;(天)放睛come off脱落,分开;结果,表现come out发表,出版;出现,显露;结果是come through经历...仍活着,安然度过cone to苏醒;涉及,谈到;总数为,结果是come up走上前来;发生,出现count 011/ upon 依靠,指望cover up掩饰,掩盖;盖住,裹住cross off/ out 划掉,勾销cut down削减,减少;杀死,砍倒cut in超车抢道;插嘴,打断cut off切断,阻碍;使分离,使断绝cut short中断,打断deal with处理,对付;论述,涉及die down逐渐消失,变弱die out灭绝do without没有…也行,用不着,将就draw in伙车,汽车倒站;(天)渐黑(白昼)渐短draw up起草,拟订dress up穿上盛装,精心打扮;装饰, 修饰drop by/ in顺便(或偶然)拜访drop off下降,减少;入睡;让…下车,把...放下drop out退出,退学fall out争吵,失和;脱落fall through落空,成为泡影fill out填写;长胖,变丰满get across (将…)清楚,(使)被了解get around/ round走动,克服,设法回避(问题等);(9)抽出时间来做(或考虑)get by通过;过得去,(勉强)过活get through度过(时间);(使)通过(考试),使(议案等)获得通过;(将…)讲淸楚,完成;接通电话give away泄露;赠送give in上交,呈上;投降,屈服,认输deep down实际上,在心底4 味)give off发岀(光,声音等);散发出(气give out分发;用完;消耗尽go by遵守,遵循,依据;(时间)过去go for袭击;适用于;想要获得;喜爱go off爆炸,开火,突然响起;(电等)中断,停止;不再喜欢go over仔细检查,査看;复习,重做go through经历,遭受;详细检查,査找,详细讨论;获得通过,被批准;(with)将…干到底go under沉没;失败;破产go with跟…相配;与...相伴;附属于go without 没有hail from来自,出生于hand on把…传下去hand out分发,散发hand over交出,移交hang about/ around 闲荡,闲呆着hang up挂断(电话);悬挂,挂起hole back踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制;隐瞒,保守(秘密等)hold on坚持住,握住不放;(打电话)不挂断.等一会儿hold up支持,支撑,延迟;抢劫;展示, 举岀improve on/ upon 改进;胜过keep to遵守,信守;坚持keep up保持,(使)继续下去;使居高不下let down放下,降低;使失望let off宽恕,放过;开(枪),放(炮,烟火等);排放let out放走,释放;泄露,放岀,发出lie in (问题,事情等)在于live through度过,经受住live up to符合,不辜负(期望);遵守,实践(诺言,原则等)look back (on)回顾,回忆;回头看look in顺便看望,顺便拜访look into调査,观察look out (for)留神,注意look through详尽核查;(从头到尾)浏览look up好转;(在字典等中)查找;看望,拜访;(9)尊敬make for走向,朝...前进;有助于,促进make out辨认出,看岀;理解,了解;写出, 开出make up构成,组成;(为...)化妆;补充,补足;和解,重归于好;捏造,临时编造,虚构mix up混淆,弄混,弄乱mop叩(用布等)擦去;扫荡,肃淸;完成,结束know... backward(s)对…极其熟悉occur to被想到,被想起pass off (as)充作,被看作,被当作pass out失去知觉,昏倒pay back偿还,还钱给向...回报payoff还淸(债);付淸工资解廉(某人)向…行贿;得到好结果,取得成功pay up全部付淸pick up获得,学会pull down 拆毁pull out拔出,抽出,取岀;(车,船)驶出;(使)摆脱困境pull together齐心协力,团结起来pull up (使)停下put across/ over解释淸楚,使被理解put aside储存,保留;暂不考虑,把…放一边put away放好,收好put in花费,付出(时间,精力等);申请,正式提岀refer to参考,査阅;涉及,提到;指的是run into偶然碰见;遭遇(困难等);taketake up开始从事;把…继续下去;着手处理;占去,占据;伽)接受邀请think over仔细考虑throw away扔掉,抛弃;错过(机会),浪费(金钱等)tick away/ by (时间一分一秒地)过去touch 011/ upon 谈到,论及turn down关小,调低;拒绝turn in交还,上交;上床睡觉turn out制造,生产;结果是;驱逐;关掉,turn over翻过来,翻倒;移交,交;仔细考虑turn to査阅;求助于,求教于turn up开大,调大;出现,到来ward off防止,避开wear off逐渐消失;渐渐减少wear out穿破,磨损,用坏;(使)疲乏,(使)厌倦,(使)耗尽wipe out擦净,擦掉;彻底摧毁,消火workat/ on从事于,努力做work out解决;算岀;弄懂,理解;想出,制左出up with与…成work up激发,激起;制左出,精心作岀write off取消,勾销,注销2.后接动名词的动词搭配aim at目的在于,旨在;瞄准;企图accuse ...of...控告;谴责devote to将…奉献给;把...专用(于)engage in从事于,参加go halves均摊费用cannot/ couldn f t help 禁不住;不得不insist on坚持,强调,坚决要求keep from阻止,抑制look forward to 盼望,期待persist in坚持不懈,执着pervert from预防,防止put off推迟,推延;阻止,劝阻set about开始,着手think of想起,记得;想出,提出;考虑,关心mn over在...上驶过,(撞倒并)辗过;耙.••很快地(或粗略地)过一遍see to注意,照料send for派人去请,召唤;函购,函索send in呈报,递送,提交set aside留出,拨出(时间,金钱等);把...置于一旁,不理会set back推迟,延缓,阻碍;使花费set down记下,写下set forth阐明,陈述-7set out动身,启程;开始;摆放shoot up迅速上升,猛增show off炫耀,卖弄show up显爲,暴露;爾面,来到shut out把…排斥在外sit in on列席(会议),旁听sit叩不睡,熬夜;坐直speed up (使)加快速度stand by站在…一边,支持;袖手旁观; 坚持(决议等),遵守(诺言等);作好准备•准备行动stand for代替,代表,意味着,主张, 支持;[用于否左或疑问句]容忍, 接受stand out淸晰地显出,引人注目;杰岀,出色stand up站尼来;(论点,证据等)站得住脚step up提高,加快,加紧stick om (把...)坚持到底;突出,显眼stick to坚持,忠于,信守;紧跟,紧随;粘贴在…上take after 貌,性格等)与(父母)相像take away 减去take down拆卸;记下,写下take ... for把…认为是,把...看成是take in接受,吸收,接纳;理解,领会;欺骗;包括take off脱下;起飞;匆匆离开take on开始雇用;呈现,具有;同…较接受...挑战;承担,从事take over接管;借用,承袭take to对…产生好感,开始喜欢;形成…习惯,开始从事3.动词+名词have/ gain access to 可以获得take... into account考虑到,顾及,体谅take advantage of占…的便宜,利用pave the way (for)铺平道路,为…作准备do/ try one * s best尽全力…;努力get/ have the best of 战胜make the best of 充分利用get/ have the better of 在…中占上风catch one, s breath屏息;喘气气喘;歇口气take a chance冒险,投机take charge开始管理,接管keep..・ company 陪伴take (a) delight in 以…为乐make a difference有影响,起(重要)作用carry/ bring/ put into effect 使生效,实行,实现come/ go into effect 生效,实施take effect生效,起作用catch sb* s eye被某人看到,引起某人注意keep an eye on留神,照看,密切注意find fault with抱怨,挑剔,找茬keep sb, s head保持镇静lose sb f shead慌乱,仓惶失措get/ catcli/ take hold of 抓住,得到throw/ cast light on/ upon 使人了解,阐明bear/ keep in mind 记住have in mind考虑到,想到bring/ put/ come/ go into operation 实施, 使生效,使运转keep pace (with)与…并驾齐驱,保持一致take the place of 代替,取代put into practice 实施,实行give rise to引起,导致...的原因make sense讲得通,有意义,言之有理catch sight of发现,突然看见take in (one? s) stride轻而易举地应付,轻松地胜任take one * s time不着急,不慌忙keep track of与…保持联系lose track of失去与…的联系,不能跟上...的进展put to use 使用give way让路;屈服,让步;倒塌make way让路,腾岀地方或位置4.苴他动词词组add up to合计达,总括起来assert oneself坚持自己的权利(或意见)显示自己的威力(或实力)break away (from)突然离开,强行逃脱come tnie (预言,期望等)实现,成为事实come叩9达到(标准),比得上come up with提出,提供,想出do away with废除,去掉fall back on借助于,依靠fall in with符合,同意,赞成;与...交往get alone with与…相处(融洽)get down to开始认貞•处理,着手做give oneself up 自首give way to给…让路,对…让步,被... 代替go along with 赞同go back on违背(诺言等)go in for从事,参加;爱好hang on to紧紧抓住;保留(某物)jog sb* s memory唤起某人的记忆lend itself to 适合于let alone不打扰,不惊动,更别提let go (of)放开,松手look up to 尊敬make up for补偿,弥补put up with容忍,忍受refer to... as...把…称作,把…当作serve... right给…应得的惩罚set in开始(并将延续下去)stand up for支持,维持,保卫stand up to 勇敢地面对,抵抗take... as...把…当作,认为think of... as把…看作是,以为…是think better of经过考虑对…改变主意或看法三.形容词词组和固定搭配be abundant in丰富的,富裕的be accustomed to习惯于,适应于be acquainted with 于…相识,熟悉,了解be active in 积极于be alive to注意到,对…敏感be anxious for急切盼望be anxious to do 渴望(做…)be ashamed of对…感到羞愧be aware of意识到be beside oneself极度兴奋,对自己的感情失去控制be better off生活富裕尼来,境况好起来be bound to (do) 一定会,一定要…be confident in对…有信心be characterized by 以…为特征be combined with 与…结合be concerned about 关心,挂念be curious to (do)很想…;渴望…be determined to (do)决心(做)be eager for 渴望be eager to (do)急于要…be equal to等于,胜任be good for适于,在…期间有效be grateful to 感谢,感激be independent of脱离…而独立,与… 无关be indispensable for对…必不可少的be interested in对…感兴趣be well-off生活富裕be satisfied with对…满意,满足于be second to 次于be short for使…的缩写(简称)be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick of对…感到厌倦-10be strict with对…要求严格be suited to 适合于be supposed to (do)应该…;被期望…be sure of坚信,确信be sure to (do) 一定,必定be surprised at对…感到惊奇be through with 结束be tired from因…而疲惫be tired out 疲惫极了be true of适用于be unconscious of 不知道・・・be unequal to无法胜任…的be unfit for不适合,不胜任be well up in精通,熟悉be willing to (do)乐意…be worried about为…而担心be worse off处境较差,情况恶化be worth doing 值得(做)be wrong with有点毛病,有些不舒服四.其他词组和短语above all首先,尤其是all but几乎,差不多,除了...都all over遍及,到处leave alone让…独处,不打扰anything but 绝对不as for至于,关于as to至于,关于but for要不是or else否则,要不然as/ so far as就…,到…程度by far...得多,最first of all 首先if only要是..•多好by itself独自地,自动地in itself本质上,就其本身而言no less than不少于,多达as/ so long as 只要many a许多的make the most of 充分利用now and then时而,偶尔all at once突然,同时once (and) for all —劳永逸地,永远地other than不同于,非;除了ever so非常,极英or so大约,左右what if如果…将会怎样and yet可是,然而at yet至今历年四.六级中值得记忆背诵的.abide by履行,遵守adapt to 适应adapt for调整(以适应目标或需要)adhere to粘附;坚持apologize to... for 道歉,认错cling to依附,粘着;坚持collide with抵触,冲突;碰撞, compensate for 补偿,赔偿comply with 依从,服从,遵从conceive of设想,构思岀conform to遵守,依照,符合,顺应consult with 商量,商议cooperate with 合作,协作cope wi (h (成功地)应付,(妥善地)处理deduce from演绎,推断derive from起源,衍生deviate from背离,偏离dispose of处理,解决;去掉,丢掉,除掉dwell on/叩on老是想着;详述hinder from阻碍,妨碍impose on把…强加于originate in/from起源于,来自,产生participate in 参与,参力口preside at/ over 主持,主管prevail over获胜,占优势prevail on/ upon说服,劝说,诱使reconcile to使顺从(于),使甘心(于)reign to使顺从restrain from 抑制,制止sacrifice to牺牲,贡献scrape by/ through 勉强通过specialize in专攻,专门研究testify to表明,证明flarc叩突然燃烧起来;突然发怒queue up排成队(等候)dissatisfaction witli/ at 不满意exposure to暴亦,显霸;曝光objection to反对,异议preference for/ to偏爱;优惠;优先选择proficiency in 熟练,精通requirement for/ to 需要,要求thirst for渴望,热望by comparison比较起来in sequence 依次,逐一at stake在危急关头,在危险中in accordance with 与…一致,依照,根据on behalf of 代表on the sly偷偷地,秘密地in excess of 超过on schedule按时间表,准时,及时put into use使用,应用hardly... when 刚…就・• come to a conclusion 得出结论-12decline invitation 辞谢邀请agree on/ upon取得一致意见may (might) as well 还是…好argue about 争论take (make) a stand for/ against 捍2E/反对in support of 支持beside the question 离题refresh one * s memory f吏人记起bring to mind使人想起compile dictionary 编字典indifferent to 不在乎against one? s will 违心地in one * s free will在…遗嘱中with ease容易,不费力fall short of达不到愿望fall away 背离televise live实况转播have intention of 有意,打算have no desire for对…没有欲望have desire to do sth.想做…事have sth. in stock 有现货be particular about 对…讲究the key to ...的答案(线索,办法)carry about随身携带pass for被认为(当作)be of little value没什么价值within the limit of 在…范围内go blank (头脑)变成空白go dim (大脑)混沌go faint晕过去be subjected to 遭受be attached to 附属于not on any account 决不take pains to do sth.费劲苦心做某事a multitude of大量+名词复数give rise to 导致give reason to对…进行解释give suspicion to 对…怀疑make provision for 为…做准备be involved in 卷入,陷入be assigned to被分配给… be bored to death 厌烦死了step into插入,干涉 a close (narrow) shave 侥幸的脱险cure sb. of治好某人…pull back 撤退pull round掉头,转向,康复pull along沿…拉make a name of oneself出名,扬名glimpse of瞥见,一瞥glance at 瞥见,一瞥be on good terms with sb.与某人友好beyond one's power超出某人的能力take interest in对…产生兴趣be answerablefor 应对… be lackingin...在…方面缺乏breakinto tears (cheers)突然哭(欢呼)起来in correspondence with 与…联系(通讯)beadvantageous to 对…有利be beneficial to对…有益in debt to sb.欠某人的债be it that 即使assure sb. of sth.保证某人某事put (set) right使恢复正常,纠正错误offthe way远离正道keep on with 坚持makean attempt 试图in the mood for sth.对某事有心境escape doing sth.躲避干某事set a limit to 限制-13。
9月大学生英语四六级必备资料——固定搭配
9月大学生英语四六级必备资料——固定搭配9月大学生英语四六级必备资料一、固定搭配固定搭配是英语学习中非常重要的一部分,它们可以帮助我们更好地记忆和理解英语词汇的用法。
以下是一些常见的固定搭配。
1. Take into account: 考虑到- We need to take into account all the factors before making a decision.2. Make progress: 取得进展- He has been studying hard and making progress in his English.3. Keep in touch: 保持联系- Let's exchange phone numbers so we can keep in touch.4. Have a good command of: 掌握- She has a good command of three foreign languages.5. Put into practice: 实践- It's important to put what we learn into practice.6. Be engaged in: 从事- He is currently engaged in research on climate change.7. Give priority to: 优先考虑- We should give priority to solving the urgent problem first.8. Take advantage of: 利用- You should take advantage of this opportunity to improve your skills.9. Make a difference: 产生影响- Working together, we can make a difference in the community.10. Take responsibility for: 对...负责- It's important to take responsibility for our actions.11. Pay attention to: 注意- Please pay attention to the teacher's instructions.12. Take measures: 采取措施- The government should take measures to protect the environment.13. Have an impact on: 对...有影响- The new policy will have a positive impact on the local economy.14. Face challenges: 面对挑战- We must be prepared to face challenges in life.15. Make an effort: 尽力- If we make an effort, we can achieve our goals.16. Take steps: 采取措施- The company has taken steps to improve work efficiency.17. Have access to: 可以接触到- With the internet, we have access to a wealth of information.18. Reach a consensus: 达成共识- After much discussion, we finally reached a consensus on the issue.19. Take a break: 休息一下- You've been studying for hours, why don't you take a break?20. Keep an eye on: 留意- We need to keep an eye on the weather forecast for tomorrow.21. Take advantage of: 利用- I plan to take advantage of my summer break to travel.22. Take pride in: 对...感到自豪- She takes pride in her children's achievements.23. Take it easy: 别紧张- Don't worry too much, just take it easy.24. Keep up with: 跟上- It's important to keep up with the latest news and trends.25. Take a look: 看一看- Can I take a look at your textbook?二、四六级必备单词除了固定搭配外,四六级考试还需要掌握大量的常用单词。
大学英语四六级词组和固定搭配
take a chance 冒险,投机
take change 开始管理,接管
keep…company 陪伴
take (a) delight in 以…为乐
make a difference 有影响,起(重要)作用
carry/bring/put into effect 使生效,实行,实现
by virtue of 由于,借于
by the way 顺便地,附带地说
by way of 经由,经过;通过…方式
in a way 在某一点上看,在某种程度上
in no way 决不
in sb’s/the way 妨碍(某人)的,挡(某人)道的
on the whole 总的来说,大体上
in a word 一句话,简言之,总之
in front of 在…前面,在…面前
in future 今后,从今以后
in the future 在将来
in general 一般说来,大体上
on (one’s) guard 警惕,地方;站岗,值班
in half 成两半
at hand 近在手边,在附近
by hand 用手,同体力
hand down 把…传下去
in other words 换句话说,也就是说
at work 在干活,在工作;在起作用,在运转
out of work 失业
in the world 究竟,到底
2、动词+名词
have/gain access to 可以获得
take…into account 考虑到,顾及,体谅
take advantage of 占…的便宜,利用
play a part (in) 起作用,参与,扮演角色
(完整版)大学英语六级考试高频短语及固定搭配
大学英语六级考试高频短语及固定搭配一、固定搭配hardly … when 刚…就…come to a conclusion 得出结论avoid doing sth. 避免干某事decline invitation 辞谢邀请agree on / upon 取得一致意见may (might) as well 还是…好argue about 争论take (make) a stand for 捍卫take (make) a stand against 反对come after 跟随in support of 支持lie up 躺着休息beside the question 离题refresh one’s memory 使人记起bring to mind 使人想起compile dictionary 编字典present sb. with sth. 送给某人某礼物indifferent to 不在乎go on strike 罢工against one’s will 违心地in one’s will在…遗嘱中of one’s free will 出于自愿with ease 容易,不费力prepare for 准备get to 开始;到达fall off 下降fall away 背离televise live 实况转播by the moment 到…时have intention of 有意,打算no intention of 无意,不打算have not the least idea of 不知道have no desire for 对…没有欲望have desire to do sth. 想做某事have sth. in stock 有现货be particular about 讲究the key to …的答案(线索、办法)carry about 随身携带pass through 通过,经过pass for 被认为(当作)be of little value 没什么价值cure sb. of 治好某人…pull back 撤退pull round 掉头,转向;康复pull along 沿…拉die off 死去,凋谢drop down 落下do sth. for a living 靠做某事谋生make a name of oneself 出名,扬名glimpse of 瞥见,一瞥glance at 瞥见,一瞥be on good terms with sb. 与某人友好entitle sb. (to do) sth. 给予某人(干)某事的权利beyond one’s power 超出某人的能力take interest in 对…发生兴趣be answerable for 应对…hundreds of 数以百计的be lacking in 缺乏break into tears (cheers) 突然哭(欢呼)起来in correspondence with 与…联系(通信)be advantageous to 对…有利be beneficial to 对…有益in debt to sb. 欠某人的债be it that 即使assure sb. of sth. 委托某人某事put / set right 使恢复正常,纠正错误on the way 在途中off the way 远离正道keep on with 坚持make an attempt 试图in the mood for sth. 对某事有心境escape doing sth. 躲避干某事set a limit to 限制within the limit of 在…范围内call at 访问so blank (头脑)变成空白so dim (大脑)浑沌so faint 晕过去be subjected to 遭受be attached to 附属于not on any account 决不take pains to do sth. 费尽苦心做某事a multitude of 大量(接复数名词)give rise to 导致give reason to 对…进行解释give suspicion to 对…怀疑make provision for 为…作准备be involved in 卷人,陷入be assigned to 被分配给…be bored to death 烦死了step into 插入,干涉adapt for 调整(以适应目标或需要)a close / narrow shave 侥幸的脱险put into use 使用,应用be satisfied with 满足be satisfied of 相信二、高频短语1. a host of 大量2. a test for 检测目的3. a test on 对…进行测试4. a test with 检测手段5.above all 最重要的6.according to 根据7.achieve equilibrium 取得平衡8.achieve one’s purpose达到目的9.achieve success 获得成功10.achieve victory 获得胜利11.act on 遵照…行动,作用于12. act on 对…有影响13. add up to 总计,合计14. add … to把…加到…15. adhere to 坚持,奉行16. after all 毕竟,均不合题意17. agree on 对…取得一致意见18. agree to 同意19. agree with sb. 同意某人的话20. along with 和…一道,和…一起21. alternate (with) 交替22. amount to 合计,共计23. an equal to 与…相当的人/物,(地位)相同的人24. and yet 然而25. anything but 一点也不26. anything like 像…那样的东西27. anywhere near 接近于28. apart form 除…之外尚有29. apply to 向…申请,适用于30. appreciation of 对…的欣赏/赞赏31. argue against 反对32. as a result of 作为…的结果,由于33. as a result (作为结果,因此)表结果,用不用逗号隔开看情况而定34. as a whole 作为一个整体,整个看来35.as far as … / are concerned 就…而言36. as for 至于,就…方面说37. as if 好像,仿佛38. as soon as 一…(就)…39. as though 好像,仿佛40. as to 至于,关于41. as well 也,一样42. as yet 迄今,到目前为止43. aside from 除…之外44.associate … with…由…联想到…,把…联系起来45. association with 与…的交往46. at a disadvantage 处于不利地位47. at a loss 不知所措48. at a time 每次,一次49. at all 丝毫,根本50. at any moment 即使,随时51. at first 首先,开始的时候52. at large 未被捕获的,大多数53. at last 终于,最终54. at least 至少55. at length 最终,详细地56. at most 最多57. at no time 从不,决不58. at one time 曾经,从前曾59. at the cost of 以…为代价60. at the least 至少61. at times 有时,间或62. at … speed 以…的速度63. attend on 照顾,侍候64.attribute … to把…归于65. back up 后退,支持66. base on 基于67. be able to 能够,胜任1、介词+ 名词by accident 偶然on account of 因为,由于,为了…的缘故in addition 另外,加之in addition to 除…之外(还)in the air 流传中on (the / an) average 通常,按平均值on the basis of 根据,在…的基础上at best 充其量,至多for the better 好转,向好的方向发展on board 在船(车或飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公,因事in any case 无论如何,不管怎样in case of 假如,如果发生;防备in case 假使,以防(万一)in no case 决不,无论如何不by chance 偶然,碰巧in charge (of) 负责,管理(a) round the clock 日夜不停地in common 共用的,共有的in conclusion 最后,总之on condition (that) 如果in confidence 私下地,秘密地in connection with 关于,与…有关in consequence 因此,结果in consequence of 由于…的缘故,因为on the contrary 正相反in contrast with / to 与…对比起来,与…形成对比out of control 失去控制under control 处于控制之下at all costs 不惜任何代价,无论如何at the cost of 以…为代价in the course of 在…过程中,在…期间of course 当然,自然in danger 在危险中,垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过时的,不用的up to date 现代化的,切合目前情况的in demand 非常需要的,受欢迎的in debt 欠债,负债in detail 详细地in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下了班(的),不在值班(的)on duty 在上班(的),在值班(的)on earth 究竟,到底at all events 无论如何,不管怎样in any event 无论如何,不管怎样in the event of 万一,倘若for example 例如in the face of 在…面前;不顾in fact 其实,实际上in favo(u)r of 赞同,支持on fire 着火,起火on foot 步行in force 生效,有效;在实施中;大量的in front of 在…前面,在…面前in future 今后,从今以后in the future 在将来in general 一般说来,大体上on (one’s) guard 警惕,地方;站岗,值班in half 成两半at hand 近在手边,在附近by hand 用手,同体力hand down 把…传下去hand in hand 手拉手;密切关联地,同时并进地in hand (工作等)在进行中;在控制中on hand 在手边,在近处on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面at heart 内心里,本质上by heart 凭记性at home 在家,在国内;舒适,无拘束;熟悉,精通in hono(u)r of 为纪念,为了向…表示敬意on / upon one’s hono(u)r 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙,急于for instance 例如,比如at intervals 不时,每隔一段时间(或距离)at (long) last 终于at least 至少at length 终于,最终;详细地in (the) light of 鉴于,由于in line 成一直线,成一排;(with)与…一致,与…符合at a loss 困惑,不知所措as a matter of fact 其实,事实上by all means 当然可以by means of 依靠,用by no means 决不,并没有in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 完全受…支配,任凭…的摆布by mistake 错误地at the moment 目前,此刻for the moment 目前,暂时on occasion(s) 有时,间或in order to 为了(做某事)in order that 目的在于,为了out of order 工作不正常的;不按次序on one’s own 独自;独立地in particular 特别,尤其in person 亲自,本人in place 在合适的位置in place of 代替,交换,取代in the first place 第一,首先out of place 不在合适的位置;格格不入的on the point of 正要…之际,就要…之时to the point 切中要害,切题in practice 在时间中,实际上out of practice 生疏的,荒废的at present 目前,现在for the present 目前,暂时in proportion to 与…成比例in public 公开地,当众on purpose 敌意,有意in question 正在谈论的at random 随便地,任意地at any rate 无论如何,至少by reason of 由于as regards 关于,至于with / in regard to 对于,就…而论in relation to 有关,关于,涉及with respect to 关于,至于as a result 作为结果,因此as a result of 作为…的结果,由于in return (for) 作为(对…的)报答(或回报、交换)on the road (to) 在去…的旅途中;在…过程中as a rule 通常,一般说来in the long run 终究,从长远看for the sake of 为了…起见,看在…的份上on sale 出售;廉价出售on a … scale …规模地,在…规模上in secret 秘密地,暗地里in a sense 从某种意义上说in (good) shape 处于(良好)状态on the side 作为兼职或副业;暗地里at first sight 乍一看,初看起来out of sight 看不见,在视野之外in spite of 不管,不顾on the spot 在场,到场;立即,马上,当场in step 同步,合拍,协调out of step 不合拍,不协调in stock 有现货的,有库存的in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪,含着泪,在哭着in terms of 从…方面来说,按照;用…的话for one thing 首先,一则at a time 每次,一次at no time 从不,决不at one time 曾经,一度at the same time 同时;不过,然而at times 有时,间或for the time being 眼下,暂时from time to time 有时,不时in no time 立即,马上in time 及时on time 准时on top of 除…之外out of touch (with) 不联系,不接触in truth 事实上,的确by turns 轮流地,交替地in turn 依次地,轮流地;转而,反过来in vain 徒然,白费力a variety of 种种,多种多样的by virtue of 由于,借于by the way 顺便地,附带地说by way of 经由,经过;通过…方式in a way 在某一点上看,在某种程度上in no way 决不in sb’s / the way 妨碍(某人)的,挡(某人)道的on the whole 总的来说,大体上in a word 一句话,简言之,总之in other words 换句话说,也就是说at work 在干活,在工作;在起作用,在运转out of work 失业in the world 究竟,到底2、动词+ 名词have / gain access to 可以获得take … into account 考虑到,顾及,体谅take advantage of 占…的便宜,利用pay attention to 注意do / try one’s best 尽力,努力get/have the best of 战胜make the best of 充分利用get / have the better of 战胜,在…中占上风catch one’s breath 屏息;喘气,气喘,歇口气take care 注意,当心take care of 爱护,照料take a chance 冒险,投机take change 开始管理,接管keep … company 陪伴take (a) delight in 以…为乐make a difference 有影响,起(重要)作用carry / bring / put into effect 使生效,实行,实现come/go into effect 生效,实施take effect 生效,起作用catch sb.’s eye 被某人看到,引起某人注意keep an eye on 留神,照看,密切注意make a face 做鬼脸find fault with 抱怨,挑剔,找岔子catch (on) fire 着火,开始燃烧make friends (with) 与…交朋友be friends with 与…友好make fun of 取笑,拿…开玩笑keep sb.’s head 保持镇静lose sb.’s head慌乱,仓皇失措lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心get/catch/take hold of 抓住,得到keep house 管理家务throw / cast light on / upon 使人了解,阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 考虑到,想到make up one’s mind 下定决心,打定主意bring / put into operation 实施,实行,生效keep pace (with) 与…齐步前进,与…并驾齐驱play a part (in) 起作用,参与,扮演角色take place 发生,进行,举行take the place of 代替,取代put into practice 实施,实行make progress 进步,进展give rise to 引起,导致为…的原因make sense 讲得通,有意义,言之有理catch sight of 发现,突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one’s time 不着急,不慌忙keep track of 与…保持联系lose track of 失去与…的联系,不能跟上…的进展make use of 利用put to use 使用give way 让路;屈服,让步;倒塌,塌陷make one’s way 前往,行进,去make way 让路,腾出地方或位置3、名词词组的其他形式appeal to 呼吁,恳求attempt at 企图,努力attitude to/towards 态度,看法a great/good deal of 大量,非常,极其influence on 影响interference in 干涉,介入interference with 妨碍,打扰introduction to 介绍a lot (of) 许多(的),大量(的)lots of 大量,很多fall in love (with sb.) 爱上(某人)reply to 回答,答复trolley bus 电车I.D. card 身份证credit card 信用卡no doubt 无疑地,很可能next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外face to face 面对面地a few 有些,几个quite a few 不少,相当多a little 一点,一些little by little 逐渐地,一点点地quite a little 相当多,不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一…(就)no more 不再fair play 公平竞赛,公平对待rest room 厕所,盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩地,一起heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步地ahead of time 提前all the time 一直,始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔no wonder 难怪,并不奇怪word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝4、动词+ 介词/副词account for 说明…的原因,是…的原因allow for 考虑到,估计,为…留出余地appeal to 诉诸,诉请裁决(或证实等)arrive at 达成ask after 探问,问起attach to 附属于,隶属于;使一连,使喜爱be begin with 首先,第一break down 损坏;(将抗等)垮掉,崩溃break in 非法闯入,强行进入break off 中断,突然停止break out 逃脱,逃走;突然出现,爆发break trough 突破,冲破;取得突破性成就break up 终止,结束;打碎,粉碎;散开,驱散bring about 导致,引起bring down 使落下,打倒;降低,减少bring forth 产生,提出bring forward 提出,提议;提前bring out 使显出;激起,引起;出版,推出bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 教养,养育;提出build up 逐渐积聚,集结;逐步建立;增进,增强burn out 烧光,烧毁…的内部;熄灭burn up 烧掉,烧毁;烧起来,旺起来;(使)发怒call for 叫(某人)来;要求,需要call off 取消call on / upon 访问,拜访;号召,要求call up 召集;使人想起;打电话(给)care for 照顾,照料;喜欢carry off 夺走,拿走carry on 继续,进行carry out 实行,执行;实现,完成catch at 试图抓住,拼命抓catch on 理解,懂得;流行起来check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记,报到check out 结账后离开,办妥手续离去check up (on) 检查,核实cheer up (使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来clear away 把…清除掉,收拾clear up 清理;澄清,解决;(天)放晴come off 脱落,分开;结果,表现come on 【表示鼓励、催促等】快,走吧;开始,发生;进步,进展come out 发表,出版;出现,显露;结果是come round (around) 顺便来访;苏醒,复原come through 经历…仍活着,安然度过come to 苏醒;涉及,谈到;总数为,结果是come up 走上前来;发生,出现count on / upon 依靠,指望count up 共计,算出…的总数cover up 掩饰,掩盖;盖住,裹住cross off / out 划掉,勾销cut across 抄近路穿过,对直通过cut back 削减,缩减;急忙返回cut down 削减,减少;杀死,砍倒cut in 超车抢档;插嘴,打断cut off 切断,阻碍;使分离,使隔绝cut out 删去,切去;戒除,停止服用cut short 中断,打断deal with 处理,对付;论述,涉及deep down 实际上,在心底die down 逐渐消失,变弱die out 逐渐消失,灭绝do without 没有…也行,用不着,将就draw in (火车,汽车)到站;(天)渐黑,(白昼)渐短draw up 起草,拟订;(使)停住dress up 穿上盛装,精心打扮,装饰,修饰drop by / in 顺便(或偶然)访问drop off 下降,减少;睡着,入睡;让…下车,把…放下drop out 退出,退学dry out (使)干透dry up (使)干透,(使)干涸;(使)枯竭fall behind 落后,落在…的后面fall through 落空,成为泡影fall out 争吵,失和;脱落fill in 填满;填写;fill in (for) 替代find out 查明,找出,发现get across (将…)清楚,(使)被了解get around / round 走动,克服,设法回避(问题等)get around / round(to)抽出时间来做(或考虑)get at 够得着,触及;意思是,意指;查名,发现;指责get away 逃脱;走开,离开get away(with)做了(坏事)而逃脱责罚get by 通过;过得去,(勉强)过活get down (从…)下来;写下;使沮丧get down (to) 开始认真做,着手做get in 进入,抵达;收获(庄稼等)get in (with) 对…亲近get into (使)进入;卷入;对…发生兴趣get off (从…)下来;动身,出发;下班,结束(工作);逃脱惩罚get over 克服,解决(问题等);(从疾病、失望等)中恢复过来get through 度过(时间);(使)通过(考试),(使)(议案等)获得通过;(将…)讲清楚,完成;接通电话get together 相聚,聚集get up 起床;起立give away 泄露;赠送give back (归)还give in 交上,呈上;投降,屈服,认输give off 发出(光、声音等),散发出(气味)give out 分发;用完;消耗尽;发出(光、声音)give up 停止,放弃give up (oneself) 自首go after 追求,追赶go ahead 开始;进行go by 遵守,遵循,依据;(时间)过去go down 下降,减少;(船)沉没,(日)落go down (with) 生…病go down (well / badly) (不)受欢迎,(不)被接受go for 袭击;适用于;选择,想要获得;喜爱go into 进入,参加;开始从事;研究,调查go off 爆炸,开火,突然响起;(电等)中断,停止;不再喜欢go out 外出(尤指参加社会活动);过时;(潮)退,(灯)熄,终止;送出,公布,播出go over 仔细检查,察看;复习,重做go round / around 足够分配go round / around (with) 常…与交往;流传;四处走动,到处活动go through 经历,遭受;详细检查,查找,详细讨论;获得通过,被批准go through (with) 将…干到底go under 沉没;失败;破产go up 上升,上涨,增长;正在建设中;烧毁,炸毁go with 跟…相配;与…相伴;附属于go without 没有hand in 交上,递交hand on 把…传下去hand out 奋发,散发hand over 交出,移交hang about / around 闲荡,闲呆着hang on 坚持,抓紧,不放;等待片刻,(打电话时)不挂段;有赖于;取决于hang up 挂断(电话);悬挂,挂起have on 穿着,戴着hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制;隐瞒,保守(秘密等)hold on 坚持住,握住不放;(打电话时)不挂断,等一会hold out 维持,保持;坚持(要求),不屈服hold up 支持,支撑,延迟;抢劫;展示,举出hurry up (使)赶快,匆匆完成improve on / upon 改进;胜过keep back 阻止,抑制;隐瞒,保留keep off (使)不接近,(使)让开keep to 遵守,信守;坚持keep up 保持,(使)继续下去;(使)居高不下let down 放下,降低;使失望let off 宽舒,放过;开(枪),放(炮,烟火等);排放let out 防走,释放;泄露,放出,发出lie in (问题、事情等)在于line up (使)排队,(使)排成行live on 靠…生活,以…为食物live through 度过,经受住live up to 符合,不辜负(期望);遵守,实践(诺言、原则等)look after 照管,照料;注意,关心look at 看,朝…看;考虑,研究;看待look back (on) 回顾,回忆;回头看look for 寻找,寻求;惹来,招来look in 顺便看望,顺便访问look into 调查,观察look on 旁观,观看look out (for) 留神,注意look over 把…看一遍,把…过目;察看,参观look through 详尽核查;(从头至尾)浏览look up 好转;(在词典等中)查找;看望,拜访look up (to) 尊敬make for 走向,朝…前进;有助于,促进make out 辨认出,看出;理解,了解;写出,开出make up 构成,组成;(为…)化装;补充,补足;和解,重归于好;捏造,临时编造,虚构mix up 混淆,弄混,弄乱occur to 被想到,被想起pass away 去世pass off (as) 充作,被看作,被当作pass out 失去知觉,昏倒pay back 偿还,还钱给(某人);向…报复,回报pay off 还清(债);付清工资解雇(某人);向…行贿;得到好结果,取得成功pay up 全部付清pick out 选出,挑出,拣出;辨认出,分辨出pick up 拿起,捡起;取(给),用车接载(人);好转,改进,增加(速度);(使)重新开始,继续;获得,学会pull down 拆毁pull in (车)停秒,车进站,船(到岸)pull off 脱去,扯下;(成功地)完成pull out 拔出,抽出,驱除;(车、船)驶出;(使)摆脱困境pull together 齐心协力,团结起来pull up (使)停下put across / over 结实清楚,使被理解put aside 储存,保留;暂不考虑,把…放在一边put away 放好,收好put in 花费,付出(时间、精力等);申请,正式提出put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out 熄灭,关(灯);出版,发出;生产;伸出put up 建造,支起,搭起;张贴;进行(抵抗等);提供,提名,提出;提高(价格、速度);为…提供事宿,投宿refer to 参考,查阅;涉及,提到;指的是ring off 挂断电话run down 撞到;说…坏话,贬低;停止运转,耗尽;减少,缩减;查找出,搜索到run into 偶然碰见;遭遇(困难等);共计,达到…之多;撞在…上run off 很快写出;复印出,印出;跑掉,逃掉run over 在…上驶过,(撞倒并)碾过;把…很快地(或粗略地)过一遍see off 为…送行see through 看透,识破see to 注意,照料send for 派人去请,召唤;函购,函索send in 呈报,递交,提交set aside 留出,拨出(时间、金钱等);把…置于一旁,不理会set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍;使花费set down 记下,写下set forth 阐明,陈述set off 出发,起程;引起,激起set out 陈述,阐明;动身,起程;开始;摆放set up 创立,建立,为…做准备;竖立,架起,建造;开业,开始经商show off 炫耀,卖弄show up 显露,暴露;露面,来到shut out 把…排斥在外sit in on 列席(会议),旁听sit up 不睡,熬夜;坐直speed up (使)加快速度stand by 站在…一边,支持,帮助;袖手旁观;坚持(决议等),遵守(诺言等);作好准备,准备行动stand for 代替,代表,意味着,主张,支持;【用于否定、疑问句中】容忍,接受stand out 清晰地显出,引人注目;杰出,出色stand up 站起来;(论点、论据等)站得住脚step up 提高,加快,加紧stick out (把…)坚持到底;突出,显眼stick to 坚持,忠于,信守;紧跟,紧随;粘贴在…上take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父、母等)相象take away 减去take down 拆卸;记下,写下take … for 把…认为是,把…看成是take in 接受,吸收,接纳;理解,领会;欺骗;包括take off 脱下;起飞;匆匆离开take on 开始雇佣;呈现,具有;同…较量,接受…的挑战;承担,从事take over 接受,接管;借用,承袭take to 对…产生好感,开始喜欢;形成…的习惯,开始从事take up with 与…成朋友take up 开始从事;把…继续下去;着手处理;占去,占据take up (on) 接受邀请think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉,抛弃;错过(机会),浪费(金钱等)touch on / upon 谈到,论及turn down 关小,调低;拒绝turn in 交还,上交;上床睡觉turn off 关掉;拐弯,离开…转入另一条路turn on 接通,打开turn out 制造,生产;结果是;驱逐;关掉,旋熄turn over 翻过来,翻倒;移交,交;仔细考虑turn to 查阅;求助于,求教于turn up 开大,调大;出现,来到use up 用完,用光warm up (使)暖起来;(使)活跃起来,(使)热情起来;(使)做准备活动,(使)热身wear off 逐渐消失;渐渐减少wear out 穿破,磨损,用坏;(使)疲乏,(使)厌倦,(使)耗尽while away 消磨(时间)wipe out 擦净,擦掉;彻底摧毁,消灭work at/on 从事于,努力做work out 解决;算出;弄懂,理解;想出,制订出work up 激发,激起;制订出,精心做出write off 取消,勾销,注销5、后接动名词的动词搭配aim at 目的在于,旨在;瞄准;企图accuse … of … 控告;谴责depend on 取决于,视…而定;依靠,依赖;信赖,相信devote to 将…奉献给;把…专用(于)engage in 从事于,参加feel like 想要go on (时间)过去;灯亮;开始运行;继续,接着;进行,发生cannot / couldn’t help 禁不住;不得不insist on 坚持,强调,坚决要求keep from 阻止,抑制keep on 继续进行,继续下去look forward to 盼望,期待persist in 坚持不懈,执着prevent from 预防,防止put off 推迟,推延;阻止,劝阻set about 开始,着手succeed in 成功thank for 感谢think of 想起,记得;想出,提出;考虑,关心6、其他动词词组add up to 合计达,总括起来,意味着break away (from) 突然离开,强行逃脱catch up with 赶上;对…产生恶果come true (预言,期望等)实现,成为事实come up to 达到(标准),比得上come up with 提出,提供,想出do away with 废除,去掉fall back on 借助于,依靠fall in with 符合,同意,赞成;与…交往as follows 如下get along with 与…相处(融洽)give oneself up 自首give way to 给…让路,对…让步,被…代替go along with 赞同go back on 违背(诺言等)go in for 从事,参加;爱好hang on to 紧紧抓住;保留(某物)lend itself to 适合于let alone 不打扰,不惊动,更别提let go (of) 放开,松手live up to 符合,不辜负(期望);遵守,实践(诺言、原则等)look up to 尊敬look down on/upon 看不起,轻视make up for 补偿,弥补never mind 不要紧,没关系;不用担心,别管put in for 正式申请put up with 容忍,忍受refer to … as … 把…称作,把…当作run out of 用完,耗尽serve … right 给…应得的惩罚set in 开始(并将延续下去)stand up for 支持,维持,保卫stand up to 勇敢地面对,抵抗;经得起,顶得住take … as 把…当作,认为think of … as 把…看作是,以为…是think better of 经过考虑对…改变主意(或看法)7、形容词词组和固定搭配be able to (do) 能(做),会(做)be about to (do) 即将,正要be absent from 缺勤,缺课be abundant in 丰富的,富裕的be accustomed to 习惯于,适应于be acquainted with 与…相识,熟悉,了解be active in 积极于be afraid of 恐怕,害怕,担扰be alive to 注意到,对…敏感be angry at 因某事生气be angry with 对…发怒be anxious about 担心,为…担忧be anxious for 急切盼望,渴望be anxious to (do) 渴望(做)be ashamed of 为…感到害臊be aware of 意识到be bad at 拙于,不善于be based on 根据,以…为基础be beside oneself 极度兴奋,对自己的情感失去控制be better off 生活优越起来,境况好起来be bound to (do) 一定会,不得不be careful to (do) 务必注意(做)be certain to (do) 一定(做),必然(做)be capable of 能够be confident in 对…有信心be characterized by 以…为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与…结合be composed of 由…组成be concerned about 关心,挂念be curious to (do) 很想(做)be dependent on / upon 取决于,依赖be determined to (do) 决心(做)be different from 与…不同be eager for 渴望be eager to (do) 急于要(做)be famous for 以…著名be fond of 喜欢,爱好be free from 无…的,摆脱了…的be friendly to 对…友好be glad to (do) 乐于(做),对…感到高兴be good at (doing) 善于,擅长be good for 适于,在…期间有效be grateful to 感谢,感激be independent of 脱离…而独立,与…无关be indispensable for 对…必不可少的be interested in 对…感兴趣be kind enough to (do) 承…好意,恳请be late for 迟到be likely to (do) 可能要,像是要be mad about 迷恋be well off 生活富裕be pleased to (do) 乐于be pleased with 对…感到满意be popular with 得人心的,受…欢迎的be present at 出席be proud of 以…自豪,因…感到满意be ready for 为…准备好be satisfied with 对…满意,满足于be second to 次于be short for 是…的缩写(简称)be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of 对…感到厌倦be sorry for 对…感到抱歉be strict with 对…要求严格be suited to 适合于be supposed to (do) 应该,非…不可be sure of 坚信,确信be sure to (do) 一定,必定be surprised at 对…感到惊奇be through with 结束be tired from 因…而疲乏be tired of 厌烦;对…厌倦be tired out 疲倦,急了be true of 适用于be unconscious of 不知道…be unequal to 无法胜任…的be unfit for 不适合,不胜任be useful to 对…有用be well up in 精通,熟悉be wild with joy 欣喜be willing to (do) 乐意…be worried about 为…而担心be worse off 处境较坏,情况恶化be worth (doing) 值得(做)be wrong with 有点毛病,有些不舒服8、其他词组和固定搭配above all 首先,尤其是after all 终究,毕竟,究竟at all 【用于否定句中】丝毫,一点all but 几乎,差不多;除了…都all over 遍及,到处in all 总共,合计not at all 一点也不leave alone 让…独自呆着;不打扰,不干预along with 和…一起,和…一道one after another 一个接一个,相继one another 互相anything but 绝对不as … as 像…一样as for 至于,关于as well 也,同样as well as 除…之外(也),既…又not as / so … as 不如…那样back and forth 反复地,来回地(in) back of 在…后面,在…背后because of 由于,因为had better 还是…好,应该both … and 既…又…,两个都but for 倘没有,要不是each other 互相either … or 或…或or else 否则,要不然even if / though 即使,虽然except for 除…外,除去;要不是由于as/so far as 就…,到…程度by far … 得多,最far from 远远不,完全不so far 迄今为止;到某个程度first of all 首先if only 要是…多好by itself 独自地,自动地in itself 本质上,就其本身而言no less than 不少于,多达as / so long as 只要,如果;既然,如果no longer 不再,已不a great / good many of 相当多,很多many a 许多的more and more 越来越more or less 差不多,几乎,大约at most 至多,不超过make the most of 充分利用,尽量利用neither … nor (既)不…也不,(既)非…也非(every) now and then 时间,偶尔just now 刚才,才不久;现在,眼下now (that) 既然,由于off and on 断断续续地,间歇地,有时and so on 等等all at once 突然,忽然;同时,一切at once 立刻,马上;同时,一起once (and) for all 一劳永逸地,永远地once more / again 再一次by oneself 独自地,单独地every other 每隔一个的other than 不同于,非;除了over and over (again) 一再地,再三地。
四六级动词固定搭配共11页word资料
Abide by 遵守(法律诺言决定),坚持(意见) Adound in 富有Adstain from 避免Account for 说明解释Accuse sb of 指责Act for 代表Act on 实行其作用Adapt to 适应Adhere to 坚持Admit to 承认Agree on/with 同意(某人某事)Allow for 考虑到Answer to 符合适合Approve of 赞成Arrive at/in 到达(某地)Associate with 联合,联系Assure sb of 使放心Attend to 专心,留意Back up 支持倒退Back douw 放弃,退却Benefit from 得益于Blame sb for sth 因某事而责备某人Belong to 属于Break away(from) 脱离,逃离Break down 瓦解,崩溃Break in(on) 强行进入,打断,插嘴Break into 闯入Break off 中止,中断Break out 逃出,爆发Break through 突围,突破Break up 中止,结束,打碎,拆散Bring about 带来,引起Bring around 改变主意Bring back 归还,带回Bring down 击落,打倒,降低Bring forth 产生,提出Bring forward 提议Bring out 出版,使显出Bring to 使恢复知觉Bring up 培养,抚养Call at 访问,拜访(某处)Call for 邀请,要求,需要Call forth 唤起,引起,振作起,鼓起Call off 放弃,取消Call on/upon 访问,拜访(某人),号召,呼吁Call up 召集,动员,打电话,使人想起Carry away 激起(常用被动)Carry bake 唤起回忆Carry off 致死,赢得Carry on 继续Carry out 实现,完成Carry throuth 实现,完成,帮助某人渡过难关Come away 断裂,脱落Come across 偶然碰到,偶然发现Come by 获得Come down 传给,降价Come in 进来,流行Come off 发生,举行,脱落,停止表演Come on 快点,出现,出场,开始,进展Come out 出版,出现,结果是Come round 苏醒,复原Come through 经历,脱险Come to 总计,苏醒Come up 走进,上来,发生Come up to 符合,到达Come up with 提出,提供Cut across 抄进路,走捷径Cut back 消减,减少Cut down(on) 消减,降低Cut in 打断,插话Cut off 阻碍Cut out 删除,停止Drop by/in 顺便拜访Drop off 减弱,减少Drop out 退出Fall back to 求助Fall behind 拖欠,落后Fall in with 于。
大学英语四六级写作常用短语固定搭配
大学英语四六级写作常用短语固定搭配名词同介词的搭配absence from 缺席,不在absence of 缺乏access to 进入……,……的方法acquaintance with 相识,了解action on sth. 对……的作用addition to sth. 增加admission to /into 进入,入(场,学,会)admission of sth. 承认advance in 改进,进步advantage over 优于……的有利条件affection for /towards 爱,喜欢answer to ……的答案anxiety for sth. 渴望apology to sb. for sth. 道歉appeal to sb. for sth. 恳求,呼吁appeal for 魅力,吸引力appetite for 对……的欲望application of 把……应用于……approach to 办法,通道attack on 对……的进攻,抨击attempt at 尝试,企图attention to 对……的注意attraction for 对……的吸引力balance between ……之间的平衡barrier to ……的障碍belief in 对……的信仰,相信candidate for 候选人,人选check on 检查,阻止claim for sth. 要求collision with sb. /sth. 碰撞,冲突comment on /about 对……的评论complaint of /about 抱怨,控告compromise between /on 折中,妥协concentration on sth. 专心,专注concentration of sth. 集中,聚集concern about /for /over 担心confidence in 对……的信任,相信connection between 关系,连接consent to sth. 同意contest for sth. 争夺,竞争contradiction between 矛盾,不一致contrast to /with sth. 对比,对照contribution to 贡献,捐献,促成damage to sth. 损坏danger to sb. /sth. 危险decision on /against 做/不做……的决定decrease in sth. ……的减少defense against 防御,保卫delegate to 作为……的代表demand for 对……的需求departure from 离开desire for sth. 渴望dispute about 争论,辩论distinction between 区别doubt about /as to 怀疑effect on 对……的作用emphasis on 对……的强调,注重encounter with 遭遇,遇到enthusiasm about /for 热情entrance to ……的入口,入场envy of sb. 嫉妒某人exception to ……的例外exposure to sth. 暴露fancy for sth. 喜爱faith in 对……的信任,信仰glance at 扫视gratitude to sb. 感激guess at sth. 猜测hatred for /of 仇恨hazard to 危险hunger for 渴望impact on /upon 对……的撞击,巨大影响improvement on /in 对……的改进,提高increase in sth. 增加,增长independence from 独立,自主influence on 对……的影响inquiry about 对……的查询inquiry into 对……的调查interaction with sth. 相互作用introduction to 引言,介绍,入门invitation to 邀请investment in sth. 投资loyalty to sb. /sth. 忠诚memorial to sb. /sth. 纪念碑obstacle to sth. 妨碍做某事objection to sth. 反对opponent of sth. ……的障碍opponent at /in sth. 对手patience with 耐心passion for 对……的强烈爱好,热爱precaution against 预防,防备pity for sb. /sth. 可怜,怜悯preface to ……的前言preference for sth. 偏爱preference to sth. 优先preparation for 准备prejudice against 对……的偏见,偏重proposal for sth. 建议protection for sb. 保护protest against sth. 抗议pull at /on sth. 拉,拖ratio of sth. to sth. 比率reaction to 对……的反应reason for 原因,理由reference to 提及,参考regard for 对……的注意,关心;尊重remedy for 补救,解决reply to sb. /sth. 对……的回答reputation for 名声,名气request for sth. 要求research on /into 对……的研究,调查resistance to 对……的抵抗,阻力response to 对……的回答,反应responsibility for 责任,负责restraint on sb. /sth. 限制,约束search for 对……的搜寻service to 服务,贡献similarity between ……的相似之处skill at 技巧,熟练solution to ……的解决办法sorrow at /for /over 悲哀,悲痛stress on 对……的强调supplement to sth. 补充sympathy for 同情……sympathy with 赞同……taste for 对……的爱好,喜爱taste in 对……的审美能力tendency to sth. 趋向,趋势trust in 对……的信赖,信任wish for 欲望,愿望动词搭配be about to do 刚要,即将be friends with 与……友好bear in mind 记住bring into effect 实行,使生效bring into operation 实施,使生效cannot help 禁不住,忍不住carry into effect 施行,使生效cast light on /upon 阐明,使……了解catch fire 着火,烧着catch one’s breath 喘气,松口气,屏息catch one’s eye 引人注目catch sight of 看到,发现come into effect 生效,实施come into operation 施行,实行,生效come to one’s senses 醒悟,苏醒come true 实现cut short 中断(活动),打断(谈话)do one’s best 尽力,努力enjoy oneself 过得快活fall in love with 爱上find fault (with)找碴,批评gain an advantage over 胜过,优于get hold of 得到,获得get rid of 丢弃,摆脱get the best of 战胜get the better of 战胜,占上风get together 会面,装配give rise to 引起,导致give way 让路,让步go ahead 开始,进行go into effect 施行,实行,生效go into operation 生效,实施go wrong 出错,出故障had better 最好had rather 宁愿had rather ...than 宁愿……而不愿……have an advantage over 胜过,优于have in mind 想到,记得,打算have nothing to do with 和……毫无关系have(something /much /little)to do with 和……(有些/有很大/没有什么)关系help oneself 自用,自取keep an eye on 留意,照看keep in mind 记住keep one’s head 保持镇静keep one’s word 守信用keep pace (with)(与……)齐步前进lead the way 引路,带路learn by heart 记住,背诵leave alone 不打扰,不干预let alone 更别提,不打扰let go (of)放,松手lose heart 失去勇气,丧失信心lose one’s head 慌乱,仓皇失措lose one’s temper 发脾气,发怒lose sight of 忘记;忽略;看不见make a/the difference 有影响,起作用make friends 交朋友make fun of 取笑,嘲弄make one’s way 一路前进,前往make sense 讲得通,言之有理make sure 查明;务必make the best /most of 充分利用make up one’s mind 下决心,打定主意make use of 使用,利用make way 让路,让出地方may as well 还不如,不妨never mind 不要紧,不用担心pay attention to 注意piece together 拼合play a part (in)起作用,参与put into effect 实施,使生效put into operation 实施,使生效put into practice 实施,实行put to use 使用see to it that 注意,务必,保证see that 注意,务必,保证set fire to 使燃烧,点燃take ...for 把……认为是take a chance 冒险,投机take (a)delight in 以……为乐take advantage of 利用,趁……之机take care 当心,注意take care of 照顾,照料take charge 管理,接管take effect 生效,起作用take into account 考虑take for granted 认为……理所当然take one’s time 不着急,不着慌take pains 努力,尽力;耐心take part (in)参加,参与take place 发生,进行,举行take the place of 代替,取代take turns 依次,轮流throw light on 阐明,使……了解think better of 经过考虑改变对……的看法try one’s best 尽力,努力形容词同介词的搭配absent from 不在,缺席abundant in 富于alien to 不相容的,格格不入的angry with sb. at /about sth. 生气,愤怒anxious about /for 忧虑,担心appropriate for /to 适当,合适applicable to 适用于apt at 聪明,善于apt to 易于ashamed of 羞愧,害臊approximate to 近似,接近aware of 意识到available to sb. for sth. 可用,可供bare of 几乎没有,缺乏bound for 开往……capable of 能够careful of /about /with 小心,注意certain of /about 确信,肯定characteristic of 特有,独特clear of 没有,不接触clever at 善于close to 接近,亲近comparable to /with 可比较conscious of 察觉到,意识到consequent on 随之而来considerate towards 体谅,体贴contemporary with 与……同时代content with 满足于contrary to 违反crazy about 热衷,着迷critical of 挑剔,批评curious about 好奇,想知道distinct from 种类(风格)不同doubtful of /about 怀疑east of 在……东面equal to 相等,胜任equivalent to 等于,相当于essential to /for 必不可少expert at /in /on 善于faithful to 忠实于familiar to sb. 为……所熟悉familiar with sth. 熟悉,通晓fatal to 致命的favorable to 支持,赞成favorable for 有帮助的fearful of 惧怕fit for 适于foreign to 非……所原有fond of 喜欢free of /from 免受……,免费free with 慷慨,大方guilty of 有…罪的hungry for 渴望ignorant of 不知道impatient at sth. 不耐烦impatient of 无法容忍impatient for 急切,渴望indifferent to 无兴趣,不关心indignant with sb. 愤慨inferior to 级别低于,不如intent on 专心于invisible to 不可见的jealous of 嫉妒keen on 爱好,很喜欢liable for 对……有责任liable to 易于loyal to 忠于mad about /on 狂热迷恋mad at /with sb. 生气,愤怒mad with 因……发狂necessary to /for 必要的next to 下一个,其次open to 不限制,开放的opposite to 在对面parallel to 与……平等,类似particular about 挑剔,讲究patient with 有耐心peculiar to 独特的,独有的popular with 受……喜爱,爱戴prior to 在……之前relative to 与……有关representative of 代表……的responsible for 负责,是……原因rich in 富于sensible of 觉察到sensitive to 对……敏感short of 缺少sick of 厌恶,厌倦skilled at /in 善于similar to 相似subject to 受制于,易于sufficient for 足够的suitable for /to 适合于superior to 优于,级别高于sure of /about 对……有信心,确信suspicious of 怀疑tired of 对……不再感兴趣typical of 典型的,特有的uncertain of /about 不确知vital to 对……关系重大void of 没有,缺乏with sb. independent of 不受……支配其他常用搭配或短语a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是after all 毕竟,究竟ahead of 在……之前ahead of time 提前all at once 突然,同时all but 几乎,除了……都all of a sudden 突然all over 遍及all over again 再一次,重新all right 令人满意的,可以all the time 一直,始终all the same 仍然,照样anything but 根本不apart from 除……外as a matter of fact 实际上as a rule 通常,照例as a result (of)因此,由于as far as ...be concerned 就……而言as far as 远至,到……程度as follows 如下as for 至于,关于as good as 和……几乎一样as if 好像,仿佛as regards 关于,至于as to 至于,关于as usual 像平常一样,照例as well 同样,也,还as well as 除……外(也),既……又aside from 除……外(还有)at a loss 茫然,不知所措at a time 一次,每次at all 丝毫(不),一点也不at all costs 不惜一切代价at all events 不管怎样,无论如何at all times 随时,总是at any rate 无论如何,至少at best 充其量,最多at first 最初,起先at first sight 初看起来at hand 在手边,在附近at heart 内心里,本质上at home 在家,在国内at intervals 不时,每隔……at large 大多数;未被捕获的at last 终于at least 至少at length 最终,终于at most 至多,不超过at no time 从不,决不at one time 曾经,一度,同时at present 目前,现在at sb.’s disposal 任……处理at the cost of 以……为代价at the mercy of 任凭……摆布at the moment 此刻,目前at this rate 照此速度at times 有时,间或back and forth 来回地,反复地back of 在……后面before long 不久以后beside point 离题的,不相干的beyond question 毫无疑问,无可争辩by accident 偶然by air 通过航空途径,乘飞机by all means 尽一切办法,务必by and by 不久,迟早by chance 偶然,碰巧by far 到目前为止by hand 用手,用体力by itself 自动地,独自地by means of 用,依靠by mistake 错误地,无意地by no means 决不,并没有by oneself 单独地,独自地by reason of 由于by the way 顺便说说by virtue of 借助,由于by way of 通过……方法due to 由于,因为each other 互相even if /though 即使,虽然ever so 非常,极其every now and then 时而,偶尔every other 每隔一个的except for 除了……外face to face 面对面地far from 远非,远离for ever 永远for good 永久地for the better 好转for the moment 暂时,目前for the sake of 为了,为了……的利益for the time being 暂时,眼下from time to time 有时,不时hand in hand 手拉手,密切关联head on 迎面地,正面地heart and soul 全心全意地how about ……怎么样in a hurry 匆忙,急于in a moment 立刻,一会儿in a sense 从某种意义上说in a way 在某种程度上in a word 简言之,总之in accordance with 与……一致,按照in addition 另外,加之in addition to 除……之外(还)in advance 预先,事先in all 总共,合计in any case 无论如何in any event 无论如何in brief 简单地说in case of 假如,防备in charge of 负责in common 共用的,共有的in consequence (of)因此,由于in debt 欠债,欠情in detail 详细地in difficulty 处境困难in effect 实际上,事实上in general 一般来说,大体上in favor of 支持,赞成in front of 面对,在……前面in half 成两半in hand 在进行中,待办理in honor of 为庆祝……,为纪念……in itself 本质上,就其本身而言in line with 与……一致in memory of 纪念in no case 决不in no time 立即,马上in no way 决不in order 按顺序,按次序in other words 换句话说in part 部分地in particular 特别,尤其in person 亲自,本人in place 在合适的位置in place of 代替,取代,交换in practice 在实践中,实际上in proportion to 与……成比例in public 公开地,当众in quantity 大量in question 正在谈论的in regard to 关于,至于in relation to 关于,涉及in return 作为报答/回报/交换in return for 作为对……报答in short 简言之,总之in sight 被见到,在望in spite of 尽管in step 齐步,合拍in step with 与……一致/协调in tears 流着泪,在哭着in the course of 在……期间/过程中in the distance 在远处in the end 最后,终于in the event of 如果……发生,万一in (the)face of 不顾;在……面前in the first place 首先in the future 在未来in the least 丝毫,一点in (the)light of 鉴于,由于in the way 挡道in the world 究竟,到底in time 及时in touch 联系,接触in turn 依次,轮流,转而in vain 徒劳,无效instead of 代替,而不是just now 眼下,刚才little by little 逐渐地lots of 许多many a 许多more or less 或多或少,有点next door 隔壁no doubt 无疑地no less than 不少于……,不亚于……no longer /no more 不再no more than 至多,同……一样不none other than 不是别的,正是on one’s guard 警惕,提防nothing but 只有,只不过now and then 时而,偶尔off and on 断断续续,间歇地off duty 下班on a large /small scale 大(小)规模地on account of 由于on (an /the)average 平均,通常on behalf of 代表on board 在船(车,飞机)上on business 因公出差on condition that 如果on duty 上班,值班on earth 究竟,到底;在世上on fire 起火,着火on foot 步行on guard 站岗,值班on hand 在场,在手边on occasion (s)有时,间或on one’s own 独立,独自on purpose 故意地on sale 出售,廉价出售on schedule 按时间表,准时on second thoughts 经重新考虑on the contrary 正相反on the grounds of 根据,以……为由on (the)one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面on the point of 即将……的时刻on the road 在旅途中on the side 作为兼职(副业)on the spot 在场,马上on the whole 总的来说,大体上on time 准时once again 再一次once (and)for all 一劳永逸地once in a while 偶尔once more 再一次once upon a time 从前one another 相互or else 否则,要不然or so 大约,左右other than 非,除了out of 从……中;由于;缺乏out of breath 喘不过气来out of control 失去控制out of date 过时的out of doors 在户外out of order 次序颠倒out of place 不适当的out of practice 久不练习,荒疏out of sight 看不见,在视野外out of the question 不可能out of touch with 不联系,不接触over and over (again)一再地,再三地prior to 在……之前quite a few 相当多,不少rather than 不是……(而是)regardless of 不顾,不惜right away 立即,马上side by side 肩并肩,一起so far 迄今为止sooner or later 迟早,早晚step by step 逐步地such as 例如,诸如thanks to 由于,多亏that is (to say)就是说,即to the point 切中要害,切题under control 处于……的控制之下under the circumstances 在这种情况下up to 多达,直到,胜任,取决于up to date 最近的,最新的what about 怎么样what if ……怎么样with regard to 关于with respect to 关于,至于with the exception of 除……之外without question 毫无疑问word for word 逐字。
英语4、6级常用固定搭配
1.absence from 缺席;不在2.have access to 使用;接近;可以利用3.make the acquaintance of 和…相识,结识4.have a nodding acquaintance with 与……有点头之交5.take action 采取行动;提出诉讼6.admission to 许可;准许;允许进入7.take advantage of 利用,趁...之机8.make an agreement with 与...达成协议9.make/offer an apology to sb. 向*人抱歉10.make an appeal to sb. 向*人发出呼吁11.application for 申请12.make an appointment with sb. 与*人约会13.approach to 接近;约等于;通往…的方法14.e to sb.'s assistance 帮助*人15.make an attempt to do sth. 试图做*事16.pay attention to 注意;重视17.have an authority over 对...有〔行使〕权利18.keep one's balance 保持〔身体〕平衡19.set up a barrier between 在...中间设置障碍20.belief in 相信;对…的信仰21.do/try one's best 努力,尽力22.make the best of 充分利用;尽力而为;妥善处理23.catch one's breath 屏息;喘息24.take care of 照顾;注意;抚养25.give a challenge 提出挑战26.rise to the challenge 承受挑战27.take a chance 冒险;投机28.take charge of 接收,负责y a claim 要求;主,自以为30.set up a claim to sth. 提出对*事物的要求31.bination with 与...结合32.seek fort in 在...中寻找抚慰33.take fort in 在...中得到抚慰34.get mand of 控制35.take mand of 指挥;开场控制36.munication with 与……交流;与……通讯37.keep pany with 和...结交;38.keep sb. pany 陪伴*人39.make a parison between 把...进展比拟40.petition with/against sb. 与*人竞争41.keep petition between 在...之间进展竞争42.plaint about/of 对...抱怨43.make a plaint against 对……提出控告44.e to a conclusion 得出结论;告终45.have confidence in sb. 信任*人46.leave sth. out of consideration 对*事不加考虑47.take into consideration 考虑到48.be in contact with 跟……有联系,和……接触49.be out of contact with 与...失去联系50.have contact with 接触到,和……有联系51.lose contact with 与…失去联系;离开…52.present a striking contrast between 使两者形成鲜明对照53.have control over/of 对...控制54.lose control of 失去对...控制55.have/hold a conversation with 与...谈话56.mit a crime 犯罪57.arouse sb.'s curiosity about sth. 激起*人对*事物好奇心y a curse upon sb. 诅咒*人59.do damage to 损害...60.e to a decision 决定下来61.arrive at a decision 决定下来62.make a decision 作决定63.take a delight in 以...为乐64.take delivery of 取货;承受65.take one's departure 出发,动身,离开66.give a description of 描写,描述;对…进展描述67.drive sb. to despair 使*人陷入绝望68.have the determination to do 决心干...69.make a difference between 区别对待70.make a difference to 对……产生影响71.have difficulty in doing sth. 对…有困难;在*方面有困难72.draw a clear distinction between 分清73.e into effect 开场生效;开场实施74.put into effect 实行,使生效,使起作用75.take effect 生效;起作用76.put emphasis on/upon 重视,强调;把重点放在……77.make one's entrance 进入78.make an error 出过失;犯错误;出错79.give evidence of 证明80.set a good e*ample to sb. 为*人树立典范81.make no e*ceptions 不容许有例外82.catch sb.'s eye 引人注目83.keep an eye on 照看;留意;密切注视84.have faith in 相信,对……信任85.lose faith in 失去对...信任86.keep faith 不再信任;对…失去信心87.farewell to 对...永别了;不会再...88.make one's farewell 道别,告辞89.e into fashion 开场风行90.follow the fashion 赶时髦91.make fashion 作作样子92.set the fashion 创立新式样93.find fault (with) 抱怨,找岔子94.catch fire 着火95.set fire to 使燃烧,点燃96.e into a fortune 继承一笔财产97.make a fortune 发财98.try one's fortune 碰运气99.make friends (with) 交朋友100make fun of 取笑,嘲笑101.give/take a glance at 对...粗略地看一下102.catch/get a glimpse of 瞥见103.e to a halt 停顿前进;停下来104.do sb. harm 损害*人105.keep one's head 保持冷静;保持镇定106.lose one's head 仓皇失措,慌乱107.learn by heart 记住;默记;背诵108.lose heart 丧失信心,失去信心;丧失勇气109.get hold of 把握;抓住;得到110.hunger for/after 渴望111.attach importance 重视112.have an influence on/upon 对...有影响113.make inquiries of sb. about sth. 向*人询问*事114.hold an inquiry into sth. 对*事进展调查115.play a joke on sb. 戏弄*人;对…恶作剧;开…的玩笑116.e to sb.'s knowledge 被*人知道117.throw light on/upon 使……显得清楚;说明……;照亮118.fall in love with 爱上119.make mention of 提到,提及120.have mercy on/upon 对...表示怜悯121.bring/call to mind 〔使〕想起;回想122.have sth. in mind 想做*事;记住*事123.keep/bear in mind 记住;考虑到124.make up one's mind 下决心,决意125.keep one's mind on 专注于126.make the most of 充分利用127.e to sb.'s notice 引起*人的注意128.take notice of 注意到;留意129.make/take an objection to 对...表示反对130.obstacle to 成为...的障碍131.bring/put into operation 手术;操作,运转,运算132.e/go into operation 实行,生效133.place an order for sth. with 向...定购*物134.keep pace with 与...并驾齐驱,共同前进135.take pains 努力,尽力,下苦功136.play a part (in) (在...中)扮演角色,参与137.take part in 参加138.take place 发生,进展,举行139.take the place of 取代,代替140.e to a point 变锋利;到紧要关头141.keep to the point 扣住主题142.make a point 立论,证明论点143.hold the position of (as) 担任...职务144.e into possession of sth. 占有*物145.take possession of 占有,占领146.make a practice of 经常进展147.put in/into practice 实施,实行148.have a preference for 偏爱...149.have a prejudice against sb. 对*人有偏见150.make preparations for 为...做准备151.take pride in 以...自豪,对...感到得意152.enjoy privileges 享受特权153.grant sb. the privilege of doing 赋予*人做...的权利154.make a promise 许下诺言155.keep a promise 遵守诺言156.carry out a promise 履行诺言157.break a promise 不遵守诺言158.recovery from 从...中恢复159.make a reduction 减小,缩小160.make reference to 提到161.have no reference to 与...无关162.give one's regards to sb. 向*人致意163.make/offer resistance to 对...抵抗,抵御164.take the resolution 决心干*事165.have resort to sb. 求助于*人166.make a response 对...做出响应167.take the responsibility for 负起对*事的责任168.get/take a rise out of sb. 惹得*人恼怒169.give rise to 引起,使发生170.run/take a risk 冒险171.play a role in 在...中扮演角色(起作用) 172.e*press one's satisfaction at/with 对...表示满意173.make satisfaction for 赔偿,补偿174.throw a scare into sb. 吓坏*人175.e to one's senses 醒过来;恢复理性176.make sense 讲得通,言之有理177.throw/cast/put into the shade 使逊色,使相形见绌178.cast a shadow over 蒙上阴影179.catch at shadows 捕风捉影180.put sb. to shame 羞辱*人181.do one's share for sth. 为...奉献一份力量182.go shares 合伙经营;分享,分担183.take/bear one's share of 承当一份184.catch sight of 看见,发现185.lose sight of 看不见,在视野之外186.take the firm stand 站稳立场187.take a stand for/against sth. 表示赞成/反对*事188.follow/tread in sb.'s steps 踏着*人的足迹;效仿189.take stock 清查存货,盘存190.take stock in 购置(公司);相信191.take stock of 估量,观察y/place/put stress on/upon 把重点放在...上193.substitute for sth. 替代物194.e*press sympathy for/with sb. 对*人表示慰问195.have a talk with sb. 与*人交谈196.make talk 闲谈197.get/go into a temper 发脾气198.lose one's temper 发脾气199.have/run a temperature 发烧200.take one's temperature 量体温201.fall into temptation 受诱惑202.resist temptation 抵抗诱惑203.give/yield way to temptation 受诱惑204.have a terror of sth. 对*事感到恐惧205.thanks to 由于,多亏206.no thanks to 并非由于207.do a threat to 对...形成威胁208.take one's time 不着急,不慌忙209.keep in touch with sb. 与*人保持联系210.keep track of 记录;保持与...联系211.lose track of 失去...的线索212.set a trap 设陷阱213.play a trick on sb. 捉弄*人214.get into trouble 陷入困境,招致不幸215.make trouble 闹事,捣乱216.have trouble with 同...闹纠纷217.make use of 使用,利用218.put to use 使用219.give way to 让路,让步220.lead the way 带路,引路. 221.make way 让路,腾出地方/位置222.keep one's word 守信用.。
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by accident 偶然on account of 因为,由于in addition 另外in addition to 除……之外in the air 在流行中,在传播中on the basis of 根据,在……的基础上at (the) best 充其量,至多on (the/an) average 平均,一般来说for the better 好转,改善on board 在船(车、飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公,因事in any case 无论如何,总之in case of 假使,万一in case 假如,以防(万一)免得in no case 决不in charge (of) 负责,主管by chance 偶然,碰巧(a) round the clock 昼夜不停地in common 共用,共有,共同in conclusion 最后,总之on condition that 在……条件下in confidence 信任in connection with/to 关于in consequence 因此,结果on the contrary 反之,正相反in consequence of 由于……的缘故in contrast with/to 与……成对照out of control 失去控制at all costs 不惜任何代价under control 被控制住at the cost of 以……为代价in the course of 在……过程中,在……期间in danger 在危险中,垂危of course 当然,自然,无疑out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过期(时)的in debt 欠债up to date 时新的in detail 详细地in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处in the event of 万一,如果发生for example例如with the exception of 除……之外in the face of 面对,不顾,即使in fact 其实,实际上on fire烧着on foot 步行in force有效;实施中in favo(u)r of 有利于,赞成,支持in front of 在……面前on guard 警惕,防范on guard 警惕,防范in half 成两半in general 通常,大体上in (the) future 今后,将来at hand 在手边,在附近from tip to toe 彻头彻尾,完全by hand 用手hand down to 往下传,传给(后代)hand in hand 手拉手,携手in hand 在掌握中,在控制中on hand 在手边,临近on (the) one hand...一方面……,on the other hand... 另一方面……at heart 在内心;实质上by heart 牢记,凭记忆at home 在家,在国内;自在,自如in honor of 以纪念,向……表示敬意on one’s honor 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙地,立即for instance 例如,举例说at intervals 不时,时时at last 最终,终于at least 至少,最低限度in the least 一点,丝毫at length 终于,最后;详细地in the light of 按照,根据in line 成一直线,排成一行in line with 与……一致,按照at a loss 困惑,不知所措as a matter of fact 其实,事实上by all means 无论如何,必定by means of 借助于,用by no means 决不in memory of纪念at the mercy of 在……支配下by mistake 错误地at the moment 现在,此刻for a moment 片刻,一会儿for the moment 现在,暂时in a moment 立刻,马上in nature 本质上on occasion 有时,不时in order 秩序井然,整齐in group to 以便,为了in group that 以便out of order 发生故障,失调on one’s own 独自地,独立地in particular 特别地,尤其,详细地in the past 在过去,以往in person 亲自in place 在适当的位置in place of 代替in the first place 起初,首先in the last place 最后out of place 不得其所的,不适当的on the point即将……的时候to the point 切中要害,切题in practice 在实际中,实际上out of practice 久不练习,荒疏at present 目前,现在for the present 目前,暂时in proportion to (与……)成比例的in public 公开地,当众for (the) purpose of 为了on purpose 故意,有意with the purpose of 为了in question 正在考虑at random 随意地,任意地at any rate 无论如何,至少by reason of 由于as regards 关于,至于with/in regard to 对于,就……而论in/with relation to 关系到with respect to 关于as a result 结果,因此as a result of 由于……的结果in return 作为报答,作为回报on the road 在旅途中as a rule 规章,规则;通常,照例in the long run 最终,从长远观点精品文档看for the sake of 为了……起见on sale 出售;贱卖on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地in secret 秘密地,私下地in a sense 从某种意义上说in shape 处于良好状态on the side 作为兼职,额外at first sight 乍一看,初看起来out of sight 看不见,在视野之外in sight 被看到,在望on the spot 当场,在现场in step 同步,合拍out of step 步调不一致,不协调in stock 现有,备有in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪,含泪,哭in terms of 依据,按照;用……措词for one thing 首先,一则on the second thoughts 经重新考虑,一转念at a time 每次,一次at no time 从不,决不at one time 同时,曾经,从前曾at the same time但是,然而at times有时for the time being目前,暂时from time to time有时,不时in no time立即,马上in time及时,适时地on time准时on top of在……之上out of touch失去联系in truth事实上,实际上,的确on try试穿by turns轮流,交替地in turn依次,轮流in vain徒劳,无效a variety of种种,各种by virtue of由于by the way顺便提一下,另外in spite of 不管,不顾;尽管,虽然in spite of 不管,不顾;尽管,虽然by way of经由,通过……方式in a way在某点,在某种程度上in no way决不in the way of妨碍in one’s/the way妨碍,阻碍after a while过了一会,不久for a while暂时,一时on the whole总的来说in a word总而言之in other words换句话说,也就是说at work在工作,忙于out of work失业in the world到底,究竟have/gain access to可以获得take...into account考虑gain/have an advantage over胜过,优于pay the way for为……铺平道路take advantage of利用,趁……之机pay attention to注意do/try one’s best尽力,努力get the best of胜过make the best of充分利用,妥善处理get the better of打败,致胜catch one’s breath屏息,歇口气take care小心,当心take care of照顾,照料take a chance冒险一试take charge of担任,负责keep company with与……交往,与……take delight in以……为乐with delight欣然,乐意地make a/the difference有影响,很重要carry/bring into effect使生效,使起作用puts into effect实行,生效come/go into effect生效,实施take effect生效,起作用catch one’s eye引人注目keep an eye on留意,照看make a face 做鬼脸find fault 埋怨,挑剔catch fire 着火come/go into force 生效,实施make friends 交朋友,友好相处be friends with 对……友好,与……交上朋友make fun of 取笑,嘲弄keep o ne’s head保持镇静lost one’s head不知所措lose heart丧失勇气,失去信心get/learn by heart记住,背诵get hold of抓住,掌握keep house管理家务,做家务throw/cast light on使明白,阐明bear/keep in mind记住have in mind 记住,考虑到,想到make up one’s mind下决心come/go into operation 使投入生产,使运转put in order 整理,检修keep/hold pace with 跟上,与……同步play a part 起作用take place 发生,进行take the place of 代替come to the point 说到要点,扼要地说bring/carry into practice 实施,实行make progress进步,进展give rise to引起,使发生make sense讲得通,有意义catch the sight of发现,突然看见(go) on the stage当演员take o ne’s time不急不忙,从容进行keep in touch保持联系keep track通晓事态,注意动向lose track失去联系make use of利用put to use使用,利用give way让路,让步lead the way带路,引路keep one s word遵守诺言act on作用appeal to呼吁,要求attempt at企图,努力attitude to/towards态度,看法a great/good deal of大量(的),许多精品文档(的)influence on影响interference in干涉interference with妨碍,打扰introduce to介绍a lot (of)许多(的),大量(的)lots of大量,很多fall in love with相爱,爱上a matter of(关于……)的问题a number of若干,许多reply to回答,答复a series of一系列,一连串trolley bus电车I. D. card身份证credit card信用卡no doubt无疑,必定next door隔壁out of doors在户外face to face面对面地as matter of fact实际情况,真相a few有些,几个quite a few还不少,有相当数目的a little一点,稍微,一些,少许little by little逐渐地quite a little相当多,不no matter无论the moment (that) 一……就no more不再fair play公平竞赛;公平对待in demand有需要,销路好rest room厕所,盥洗室primary school小学side by side肩并肩,一个挨一个heart and soul全心全意step by step逐步ahead of time提前all the time一直,始终once upon a time从前once in a while偶尔,有时no wonder 难怪,怪不得word for word逐字地decline with thanks婉言谢绝account for说明原因等aim at瞄准,针对allow for考虑到appeal to呼吁,要求arrive at达成,得出ask after询问,问候ask for请求,要求attach to附属于,隶属于begin with从开始break into闯入break off断绝,结束break through突破break up中止,结束;打碎,折断bring about带来,造成bring down打倒,挫伤;降低bring forth产生,提上bring forward提出bring out使出现;公布;出版bring up教育,培养,使成长build up积累;堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进;锻炼call for邀请;要求;需求call forth唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起call off放弃,取消catch at抓住(东西)call on/upon访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call up召集,动员;打电话care for照管,关心;喜欢,意欲carry off夺去carry on继续下去;从事,经营carry out贯彻,执行;实现come to总计,达到;苏醒,复原count on依靠;期待,指望count up把……相加cover up掩饰,掩盖cut across走捷径,抄近路deal with处理,对付,安排do without没有……也行fill in/out填充,填写get at得到,接近;意思是get into进入,陷入go after追求go into进入;研究,调查go for竭力想取得;喜爱;支持,拥护go through经历,经受;详细检查go with伴随,与……协调go without没有……也行improve on改进keep to保持,坚持lie in在于live up to不辜负live on/by靠……生活,以……为食live through度过,经受过look after照管,照料look at看望,注视look for寻找,寻求look into调查,观察,过问;窥视look over检查,查看,调查look through仔细查看,浏览,温习make for走向,驶向;有助于occur to被想到,被想起play with以……为消遣,玩弄refer to参考,查阅,涉及,提到run for竞选run into撞上,偶然碰见see to注意,负责,照料,修理send for派人去请,召唤;索取send in 呈报,递交,送来serve as作为,用作set aside挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝sit for参加stand by支持,帮助;袖手旁观stand for代替,代表,意味着stand against反抗,抵抗stick to坚持,忠于,信守take after与……相像take for把……认为是,把……看成是take in接受,吸收;了解,理解take to喜欢,亲近touch on关系到,涉及turn into变成turn to变成;求助于,借助于turn off关上;出产;解雇break down损坏,分解,瓦解break in闯入;打断,插嘴break out逃出;突然发生,爆发bring to使恢复知觉burn out烧掉burn up烧起来,旺起来;烧完catch on理解,明白check in办理登记手续check out结账后离开;检验,核查check up (on)校对,检查,检验精品文档cheer up使高兴,使振奋clear away扫除,收拾clear up收拾;澄清;放晴make it clear that弄清楚come off实现,成功,奏效come on请,来吧,快点;开始,出场,上演come out出版;出现,显露;结果是come round (around)来访,前来;苏醒,复原come through经历,脱险come up走近,上来;发生,被提出cross out删去,取消cut back削减,减少cut down削减,降低cut in(汽车)抢道;插嘴,打断cut off切断;删去;停止cut out删cut short突然停止die down渐渐消失,平息die out消失,灭绝draw in(火车、汽车)到站draw up写上,画上;草拟;停住dress up穿上盛装,打扮得很漂亮drop by/in顺便来访dry out干透,使干dry up干涸,枯竭drop off减弱,减少drop out退出,离队fall behind落后fall out争吵;结果是fall through落空,失败feed in输入find out查明get across解释清楚,使人了解get around/round走动,旅行;(消息)传开get away逃脱,离开get by通过,经过get down从……下来;写下get in进入;收获,收集get off从……下来;离开,动身,开始get over克服;(从病中)恢复过来get through结束,完成;接通电话have got to (do)不得不,必须get together集合,聚集get up起床;增加,增强give away泄露;分送give back送还,恢复give in交上;投降,屈服give off放出,释放give out分发,放出give up停止,放弃go ahead开始,前进;领先go by过去go down下降,降低;被载入,传下去go off爆炸,发射;动身,离开go out外出;熄灭go over检查,审查;复习,重温go round/around足够分配go under下沉,沉没;失败;破产go through通过,审查,完成go up上升,增加;建起hand down流传下来,传给,往下传hand in交上,递交hand on传下来,依次传递hand out分发,散发,发给hand over交出,移交,让与hang about闲荡,徘徊,逗留hang back犹豫,踌躇,畏缩hang on抓紧不放;继续下去hang up挂断(电话)have back要回,收回have on穿着,戴着hold back踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制hold on继续,握住不放hold out维持,支持;坚持,不屈服hold up举起,阻挡,使停止;抢劫hurry up(使)赶快,迅速完成keep back阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留keep down控制,压制,镇压;压低keep off不接近,避开keep up保持,维持;继续,坚持let down放下,降低;使失望let in让……进入,放……进来let off放(烟,烟火),开(枪)let out放掉,放出,发出line up排队,使排成一行look back回顾,回头看look out留神,注意,提防,警惕look on旁观,观看;看待,视作look up查阅,查考;寻找(某人)look in顺便看望make out辨认,区分;理解,了解make out of用……做,从……得出make up构成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化装mix up混淆,混合,搞糊涂pass away去世,逝世pass off中止,停止pass to转到,讨论,传到pass out失去知觉,昏倒pay back偿还,回报pay off还清(债)pay down即时交付,用现金支付pay up全部付清pick out选出,挑出,拣出;辨认,辨别出pick up拾起,(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭(人),学会pull down拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低pull in(车)停下,进站,船(到岸)pull off脱(帽、衣)pull on穿,戴pull out拔出,抽出;(车、船)驶出pull together齐心协力pull up(使)停下put across解释清楚,说明put aside储存,保留put away放好,收好;储存put down记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward提出put in驶进put on穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out熄灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产put right改正(错误),整理put up提起,举起,提(价);为……提供食宿,投宿ring off挂断电话rub out擦掉,拭去run down撞倒,撞沉;追捕,追查精品文档run off复印,打印run over略读,略述;辗过,浏览,匆匆复习see off给……送行see through看穿,识破;干完,干到底set back推迟,延缓,阻碍set down卸下,放下,记下,记入set forth阐明,陈述set off出发,动身;引起,使发生set out陈列,显示;动身,起程;制定set up创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持show in领入show off炫耀,卖弄show up使呈现,使醒目shut out排除sit in列席,旁听sit up迟睡,熬夜speed up使加速stand out突出,显眼stand up站起来,耐用step up提高,加快,加紧step in插入,介入stick out伸出,突出;坚持到底,继续take away消除;消耗take down记下,写下take off拿走,脱下;起飞take on呈现;接纳,承担,从事take over接管,接办take up占据;开始;拿起,接收take up with和……交往,忍受,采用think over仔细考虑throw away扔掉,抛弃touch up润色,改进turn down拧小,调低;拒绝turn in交出,上缴;转身进入turn off关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开turn on接通,打开turn out制造,生产;结果是turn over翻过来;移交,转交turn up开大;出现;来到;发生use up用完,花完warm up变热wear off逐渐消失wear out用破;耗尽,使精疲力竭while away消磨(时间)wipe out擦去,抹去;消灭,毁灭work out解决,算出;弄懂,制定出work up引起,激起;逐渐上升work on从事于,努力做write off报废,勾销,注销aim at目的在于,旨在;瞄准accuse...of...控告;谴责depend on取决于devote to奉献,致力engage in从事于,忙着;订婚feel like欲,想要go on继续;发生cannot/couldn t help禁不住;不得不insist on坚持keep from使……不(做)keep on继续不断,保持look forward to盼望,期待persist in坚持,持续prevent from预防,防止put off推迟,推延set about开始,着手succeed in成功thank for感谢think of想起,想到;想一想add up to合计,总计make believe假装break away (from)脱离,逃跑catch up with追上,赶上come true实现,达到come up to达到,符合come up with提出,提供concern with关心,挂念;从事于do away with废除,去掉have something to do with和……有点关系have nothing to do with和……毫无关系fall back on求助于,转而依靠fall in with符合,与……一致be fed up with感到厌烦as follows如下get along/on with有进展,有进步;生活得get through到达,完成,及格get somewhere有些;结果get down to开始,着手get out of逃避,改掉get the better of占上风,胜过have got有give oneself away泄露,露马脚give oneself up自首,投降,投案give way to给……让路,被……代替go along with陪同前往,随行go back on违背go in for从事,致力于,追求go before居前hang on to紧握住,坚持下去have to/have got to不得不,必须have to do with与……有关help oneself自取所需(食物)hold on to紧紧抓住,坚持keep out of躲开,置身……之外keep up with向……看齐,跟上……lend itself to适用于,对……有用let alone不干涉;更不用说let loose放开,放松,释放let go放开,松手live up to做到,不负look down on看不起,轻视look up to尊敬,敬仰be made up of由……构成,由……组成make up for补偿,弥补never mind不要紧,没关系put in for申请put up with容忍,忍受refer to...as把……称作,把……当做run out of用完,用尽,耗尽serve right活该,给应得的待遇set in来临,流行set out to打算,着手stand up for为……辩护;维护stand up to面对,坚决抵抗;经得起come to stay木已成舟stay by守在一边take...as把……作为精品文档think of...as把……看做是,以为……是think better of改变主意,重新考虑throw about乱丢(东西),乱花(钱) throw down推倒throw (a) light on照亮,阐明be able to (do)能(做),会(做)be about to (do)即将,正要be absent from缺勤,缺课be abundant in富于,富有be accustomed to习惯于be acquainted with与……相识,熟悉be active in积极于be afraid of恐怕,害怕,担忧be alive to发觉,感觉,对……敏感be angry at因某事生气be angry with对……发怒be anxious about担心,为……担忧be anxious for急切盼望,渴望be anxious to (do)渴望(做)be ashamed of为……感到害臊be aware of意识到be bad at拙于,不善于be badly off生活穷困be based on根据,以……为基础be bent on热恋于,一心想be beside oneself忘乎所以be better off处境较好,情况好转be born in出生于……be born of出生于……(家庭)be bound to (do)一定会,不得不be buried in沉思,陷入,专心于be burned out住所被烧光be busy (doing)忙着(做某事)be busy with忙于……be busy about忙于……be careful of爱惜,注意be careful to (do)务必注意(做)be certain to (do)一定(做),必然(做) be capable of能够be confident in对……有信心be characterized by以……为特征be clever at擅长于be combined with与……结合be composed of由……组成be concerned about关心,挂念be connected with与……有关be coupled with与……配合be covered with被……覆盖be crowded with挤满,拥塞be curious to (do)很想(做)be dependent on/upon取决于,依赖be derived from由……得到be determined to (do)决心(做)be different from与……不同be divided by被……除以be divided into被合成be eager for渴望be eager to (do)急于要(做)be engaged in忙于,从事于be equal to等于be famous for以……著名be fed up因多而厌烦be filled with充满be fit for适合,胜任be fond of喜欢,爱好be free from没有……的,不受……影响的be friendly to对……友好be frightened at受……惊吓be glad to (do)乐于(做),对……感到高兴be good at (doing)善于,擅长be good for适于,在……期间有效be grateful to感谢,感激be identified as被认为是be independent of脱离……而独立,与……无关be indispensable for对……必不可少的be interested in对……感兴趣be involved in包括……中,被卷入be involved with涉及be kind enough to (do)承……好意,恳请be known as被称作……,以……著称be known to为……所熟知be late for迟到be likely to (do)可能要,像是要be mad about迷恋be made from由……制成(化学变化)be made of由……制成(物理变化)be made up of由……组成be mixed up混杂,混在一起be obliged to (do)被迫(做某事)be obliged to...for...因……而感激be well off生活富裕be pleased to (do)乐于be pleased with对……感到满意be popular with得人心的,受……欢迎的be possessed of具有,拥有be prepared for做……打算;对……做好准备be present at出席be proud of以……自豪,因……感到满意be provided with装备有be ready to (do)装备好(做);乐意(做)be ready for为……准备好be regarded as被认为是,被当做是be rich in富于be rid of除去,摆脱get rid of摆脱,除掉be satisfied with对……满意,满足于be second to次于be short for是……的缩写(简称)be short of短缺be sick for渴望be sick in bed病在床上be sick of对……感到厌倦be sorry for对……感到抱歉be strict with对……要求严格be suited to适合于be supposed to (do)应该,非……不可be sure of坚信,确信be sure to (do)一定,必定be surprised at对……感到惊奇be taken aback吃惊be taken by surprise被突袭be terrified at被……吓一跳be lost in thought沉思be through with结束be tired from因……而疲乏be tired of厌烦;对……厌倦精品文档be tired out疲倦极了be torn open被撕开be true of适用于be unconscious of不知道……be unequal to无法胜任……的be unfit for不适合,不胜任be united as one团结一致be used as被……用作be used to习惯于get used to习惯于be useful to对……有用be well up in精通,熟悉be wild with joy欣喜be willing to (do)乐意……be worried about为……而担心be worse off处境较坏,情况恶化be worth (doing)值得(做)be wrong with有点毛病,有些不舒服精品文档。