iBT新托福同义词大全
托福同义词结
托福同义词结托福同义词汇总结对于托福考试来说，单词一直是阻挡考生托福拿分的一个很重要的因素，下面是yjbys网店铺提供给大家关于托福同义词汇总结，希望对同学们的备考有所帮助。
collaboration n. 合作collapse n. 倒塌;崩溃，失败 breakdown, failurecolleague n. 同事，同僚 fellow worker, associate, co-worker collective adj. 集体的，共同的 commoncollide vi. 碰撞;冲突 bump, hit;conflictcollision n. 碰撞;冲突，抵触 crash, impactcolloquial adj. 口语的，通俗语的 conversational, informalcolloquialism n. 俗话，白话，口语colonize vt. 建立殖民地，拓殖 settlevt. 定居，居于 plantcolony n. 殖民地;群体 group, communitycolonial adj. 殖民的，殖民地的colonel n. 陆军上校colossal adj. 巨大的 huge, giganticcombination n. 化和，组合 blend, unioncombine v. 联合，结合 blend, fuse, mergecombustible adj. 易燃的 flammable, burnable, inflammable combustion n. 燃烧comet n. 彗星cometary adj. 彗星的，彗星似的comic adj. 滑稽的，好笑的;喜剧的 funny, ridiculouscomical adj. 滑稽的，好笑的commander n. 司令官，指挥员 chief, leadercommemorate vt. 纪念 remember, memorializecomment n. 注释，评论 remark, judgmentvi. 谈及;注释，评论clarify vt. 澄清，阐明 illuminate, elucidateclarification n. 澄清，净化classify vt. 把…分类，分等级classification n. 分类，分级clause n. 分句;条款 sentence, phraseclay n. 粘土;泥土clergy n. 牧师clergyman n. 牧师，教士cliff n. 悬崖峭壁 bluff, precipiceclimaten.气候;社会风气或趋势weather condition;atmosphere, environmentclimatic adj. 气候上的cling vi. 粘紧，附着 stickvi. 坚持(意见)，墨守(习惯) adhere toclinic n. 门诊所 dispensary, infirmaryclinical adj. 临床的`clip vt. 修剪 trim, cut offclockwise adj./adv. 顺时针方向的(地)counterclockwise adj./adv. 逆时针方向的(地)clog vt. 障碍，阻塞 congest, jamclumsy adj. 笨拙的;愚笨的 awkward, ineptcluster n. 簇，串，群 group, bunchvi. 丛生;聚集 concentrate, gather, assembleclutch v. 抓住，攫取 grasp tightlyn. 一次产的或孵的蛋(或卵) coalesce vi. 联合，合并 associate, combinecoalescence n. 合并，联合coalition n. 联合，同盟 alliance, unioncoarse adj. 粗糙的 rough, harshcoax vt. 哄诱，巧言诱哄 persuade, cajolecode of laws 词组法典codify vt. 编成法典，编辑成书coexist vi. 同时存在，共存 coincidecognitive adj. 认知的;感知的coherent adj. 粘在一起的 adhesive, cohesiveadj. 连贯的;有条理的 logical, soundcoherenceincoherence n.n.一致不连贯，不一致cohesion n. 附着(力)，凝聚力 unity, solidaritycohesive adj. 粘着的coil n. (一)卷;线圈 ring, rollvt. 盘绕，卷 twist, curlrecoil vi. 弹回，反冲coin n. 铸币 nickelvt. 创造(一个新的词语或短语) create, inventcoinage n. 造币，货币制度coincide vi. 同时发生;相符合，相巧合 occur at the same time as, correspondcoincident adj. 一致的，巧合的 concerning, simultaneouscoincidence n. 一致;同时发生或同时存在的事collaborate vi. 协作，合作 work together, cooperatecircumference n. 圆周;周长 perimeter, peripherycircumscribe vt. 划界限;限制make the boundaries of;confine,restrictcircumstance n. 环境，情况 situation, conditioncitadel n. 堡垒，要塞 fort, fortresscite vt. 引用，举例 refer to, quotecitizenship n. 公民(的身份)civil adj. 公民的;市民的 civicadj. 国内的civil rights 词组公民权civil war 词组内战civility n. 彬彬有礼，斯文civilization n. 文明，文化 culturecivilian adj. 平民的;民用的 nonmilitary, noncombatantn. 平民claim n. 要求，要求权v. 声称，主张clam n. 蛤，蛤肉clamor n. 叫嚣，喧哗 outcry, uproar, commotionreclamation n. 开垦;改造;(废料等的)回收clan n. 家族，宗族 faction, tribeclap n. 拍手声;霹雳声v. 鼓掌;轻拍applaud; slapcharter v. 包租;特许license, authorizechart n. 海图，图表 graph, diagramvt. 制图 plotchaste adj. 贞洁的;(思想、言论)朴素的chat vi. 闲谈 talkchateau n. 城堡，高级旅馆check vt. 检查，核对;阻止，控制 control, suppress, restrictn. 支票checkup n. 审查;身体检查checkout n. 检验，校验check out 词组检验，校验paycheck n. 付薪水的支票chef n. 厨师cherish v. 怀抱(希望等);珍爱 harbor;treasure, value chill vt. 使冷，变冷;冷却 cool, freezen. 寒意，寒战 coolness, coldnesschilly adj. 寒冷的 coldchilli n. 红辣椒chimpanzee n. 黑猩猩gorilla n. 大猩猩chisel n. 凿子 gougev. 砍凿，凿刻 cut, sculptchivalry n. 骑士气概，侠义;(男人)对女人彬彬有礼，献殷勤choke vt. 使窒息 asphyxiate, suffocate。
(word完整版)新托福同义词对-超级完整版本
归因，归咎accuse （sb.) of (sth。
) 控告；指责，把.。
.归咎于ascribe to 把...归因于；认为。
.。
属于attribute to 把。
.归因于；把...归功于boil down （to）熬浓; 摘要；归结为factor in 。
.。
的因素impute to 把.。
归咎/归因于..。
responsible for 对...负责; 作为。
..的原因，应归咎或归功于rooted in sth. 起源于；起因于因.。
而。
arise from 由.。
.而引起，由..。
而产生be known for 因。
.。
而众所周知come down with 因患.。
而病倒；染上。
..distinguished for 因。
.而著称famous for 以。
.著称，因为.。
而出名hold against 因某事对某人抱有意见on business 因公，出公差proud of 以。
..而自豪rain out 因下雨阻碍result from 因..。
而产生；是.。
.的结果stem from 起源于；由.。
.造成thrive on 靠。
.健壮成长；因.。
蓬勃发展结果arrive at 1。
到达(目的地) 2。
达到，做出（结果、结论等)as a result of 作为...的结果，由于.。
bear fruit 1。
结出果实2。
奏效come out 1.出版，刊出2.结束；结果是do the trick 起作用, 管事；达到理想的结果end up 1。
结束, 停止2。
到达某处或某种状态, 结果, 到头来result from 因。
..而产生; 是.。
的结果turn out to be & turn out that ＆as it turns out 结果是, 证明是wind up 1。
以.。
为结尾，落得...的结果2.结束，完成结论come to a conclusion 得出结论draw a conclusion 得出结论jump to the conclusion 匆匆做出结论但是and yet 可是at the same time 1。
托福常用同义词总结
Winding 蜿蜒曲折的 savor 尽情享受Eloquent 有口才的 hurly burly 喧嚣（名词）Prestigious 享有盛誉的 exhilarated 兴奋的Overwhelmed 震撼的 component 组成部分Come into contact with 接触 Provide an avenue for 提供途径Sportsmanship 运动精神 mandatory 必修的Etiquette 礼节 perception 理解习惯(be/become/get) accustomed to习惯于get used to习惯于habituated to习惯make a habit of sth./doing sth.使...形成一种习惯be used to doing sth.习惯于许多,大量,富于a (great/wide) range of广泛的;许多的a cloud of一大群;一大片a crowd of许多;一大群a good/great deal (of)许多,大量a great many许多a heap of一大堆a host of一大群;许多a large amount & large amounts of许多,大量a multitude of一大批;大量a myriad of大量的,无数的a number of许多;一些a pile of一堆;很多a wealth of丰富的,大量的Aabound in充满,富于all kinds of许多;大量(金钱)an array of显眼的一系列;整齐的一大批;大量be abundant in富于,丰富by the dozens数目很多地;大量地for the most part主要地;大多数情况下have (sth.) to spare有多余的...head and shoulders above大大超出,水平高很多in abundance大量地in quantity大量地,大批地on a large scale大批量;大规模plenty of丰富,大量quite a bit/few/little/lot相当多,有相当多的数目rich in sth.富于...safety in numbers人多保险,势众scores of许多teem with有很多...,充满...the majority of大多数varied fare多样化的饮食well attended参加的人多各种a (great/wide) variety of种种,各种all sorts of各种各样的of sorts不怎样的;各种各样的缺乏,稀少absent from缺席;不在defect in ...的缺点;有...缺陷empty of缺乏,无in the absnece of缺少,缺乏lacking in缺乏leave out遗漏,缺漏;排除low in贫乏的much less更不用说;更少;不及not nearly相差很远,远远少于one in a million非常稀罕的东西;百里挑一的东西out of stock没有库存,缺货rare breed凤毛麟角,稀罕,难得short of sth.不足;缺乏without further ado言归正传,闲话少说一点a bite to eat (随便吃的)一点儿东西,一口a grain of truth一点儿可信的东西;一丝真理by inches一点一点地far from一点儿也不;根本不是I'll say.一点也没错.in no way决不,一点也不not at all一点儿也不;没关系,别客气You can say that again! & You said it!一点没错,说得对极了!至多at best充其量,至多at most & at the most最多,充其量(不超过)至少at least1.最低限度;至少2.起码增add sth. to sth.增加,添加build up积累;增长more and more越来越多pile up堆积;增多,积累scale up按比例增加,相应提高speed up使加速,增加速度step up使增加;使加快减cut back on削减,缩减cut corners节省开支;节省气力cut down1.砍倒(树木),砍伐2.减少...的量;缩减deduct from从...中扣除;从...中减去die away (风、声音)逐渐消失;减少或减弱fade away逐渐凋谢; (声音)慢慢减弱,逐渐消失let up减小,渐渐停止lose weight体重减轻;减肥reduce to变少;使处于,使成为(某种情况或状态)slow down减速,慢下来;松弛突然,突发a fit of突发一阵,阵发break away (from)突然离开,脱离;放弃(传统等)break off折断;突然中断或停止break out爆发;突然发生burst out突然说出;突然(哭、笑、叫)起来cross one's mind突然想起;突然从脑海中掠过,想起来jump out at突然出现;一下子吸引住on short notice在很短的时间内(突如其来,无充分的准备时间) pop up突然出现spring up突然出现;迅速生长突破break out of突破,摆脱break through sth.突围;取得突破性进展by leaps and bounds迅速地,突飞猛进地冲突collide with与...相碰撞;与...冲突conflict with倾轧,冲突爱;喜欢a standing ovation起立欢呼acquire a taste for sth.对...有兴趣,开始喜欢attach to1.依附在...上;系在...上2.依恋;喜爱3.认为...有重要性be fond of喜欢;偏爱care for1.照顾,照看2.喜欢,喜爱catch on1.理解,领会2.逐渐流行,逐渐受欢迎do one's thing做拿手的并且喜欢做的事endear to(使)受到喜爱enthusiasm for热衷;热爱fall in love with爱上...;喜欢上...keen on喜爱;热衷于love affair恋爱;风流韵事make sb. welcome表示欢迎prefer to1.宁愿...,更喜爱2.喜爱A甚于B;选择A而不选择B take care of1.负责,处理2.照顾,照应;爱护恨;厌恶abhorrent to厌恶allergic to对...极厌恶;对...过敏averse to讨厌...be/get tired of厌倦...disapprove of不赞同,不喜欢fed up with对...感到厌烦;腻了go against the grain不合(某人)(性情、意愿等);令人讨厌或不高兴grudge against怨恨...sick of ...对...厌烦,厌倦think little of不喜欢,认为不好以前,刚才a while back不久以前,刚才at birth刚出生at one time1.曾经,一度2.每次,一次emerge from从...出来,出现;曾经一度遭到...just now刚才the other day前几天,最近现在,迄今as yet迄今为止at present现在,目前by far到目前为止;最even now即使在现在ever since从那时起一直到现在for the moment暂时;目前for the time being暂时,眼下not yet尚未(到目前为止某事没有发生)on the spot在现场,当场;立即so far迄今为止;到目前为止to date到目前为止,迄今马上,立刻at once马上,立刻in a hurry匆忙;立即,很快地in a little while不久,立刻in a moment立即,立刻in no time马上,立即jump at急忙接受;立即抓住no sooner ... than一...就...;马上,立即right away立即,马上以后,将来about to正要,即将after hours办公(营业)时间以后before long不久以后;很快by and by不久以后,过一段时间;逐渐地from now on今后;从现在起in the near future在不远的将来look beyond朝比...更远的地方看;考虑...以后(更大)的问题在...时候as long as1.既然;在...的时候(指时间)2.只要(指条件)at a time在某个时刻;每次at all times一直,在任何时候at any time/moment在任何时候,随时at the height of sth.在...的最鼎盛时at the peak of在...高峰期; (在事业)登峰造极之时by the time到...的时候cram for死记硬背;临时抱佛脚in due time & in time及时地,在适当的时候in surgery正在做手术in the act of doing sth.做...时in the meantime在...期间;同时in the middle of doing sth.正在做某事It's high time是...的时候了just as1.正像,正如2.正当...的时候on one's own time自己的时间;非工作时间on short notice在很短的时间内(突如其来,无充分的准备时间) order of the day某一时间内必须做或通常做的事under warranty在保修期内...时间或时期at maturity (动物)成熟期baby boom生育高峰时期reproductive cycle繁殖周期rush hour交通高峰时间spare time业余时间time off空闲时间时代from generation to generation世代相传Ice Age冰川期,冰河时代keep up with the times跟上时代过时behind the time/times落伍,过时out of date过时及时,准时in due time & in time及时地,在适当的时候in season当令,应季;及时on schedule按照预定时间,准时on the dot准时;正点on time按时,准时right ontime及时,准时时常,偶尔at intervals1.到处2.时常;每隔...时间at times有时,不时every once in a while偶尔every now and then有时;时时every so often偶尔,有时from time to time时常,有时more often than not通常;时常now and then时而,不时off and on & on and off断断续续地,不时地on occasion间或,有时once in a while & every once in a while偶尔随时be at one's service随时提供服务,随时效劳同时at the same time1.同时2.然而,不过coincide with (在空间、时间方面)巧合;同时发生;与...一致in the meantime在...期间;同时熬夜be up & stay up熬夜,晚睡burn the midnight oil熬夜用功;开夜车make a night of it熬夜,工作或玩一整夜stay up不睡觉,熬夜首先,初始above all首先;最重要的是ahead of领先;在...前面at first起先at the outset最初,开始begin with以...开始;首先first and foremost首要地,首先first of all首先,第一for one thing首先;一则(用以引出某事的理由)in the first place最初;首先second to none首屈一指lead off开始,开头;率先最后,终究after all1.到底,终究2.毕竟as it turn(s) out最终证明为at last终于,最后at the end of the day最终,考虑所有情况之后once and for all最后一次;干脆自始至终all along自始至终;从头到尾consist in ...是始终如一的from start to finish自始至终开始acquire a taste for sth.对...有兴趣,开始喜欢come from开始于...;起源于...;出生于...comesintoseffect开始生效,开始实行come on (劝说等)来吧;开始get busy开始工作get cracking开始; (尤指)大干起来get down to开始认真做...get going开始,着手get off on the wrong foot开始就不顺利;一开始就犯了个错误get off the ground (指活动、事业等)顺利开始get set准备好开始get the ball rolling开始某种活动,开始get to work (on)开始工作;开始做...go ahead先请;请开始吧;继续go off爆炸; (闹钟、雷)开始响起来start out开始时打算,本来想要;动身take up1.开始从事2.提出3.接纳,吸收结束,完成all over 1.全部结束;完蛋be finished with完成bring an end to ... & bring ... to an end使...终止bring off救出;圆满完成come out1.出版,刊出2.结束;结果是come to an end告终,结束;完结culminate in达到高潮,顶点;以...告终dash off迅速写(或画);迅速完成draw to a close结束,终结drink up喝干净,喝完end in结束于,以...告终end up1.结束,停止2.到达某处或某种状态,结果,到头来finish up彻底完成,结束get (sth.) over with结束(不愉快的事)get out of the way解决,完成;除去get over1.从(疾病、震惊等)中恢复过来2.做完,结束(不愉快但必须做的事)get through1.读(写、做)完2.打通电话go/be through with结束;完成go through1.穿过2.完成;用光,耗尽各处,到处put an end to停止,结束;摧毁run out (of)用完,没有了;耗尽run out of time用完全部时间,没有时间了rush through快速地做,匆忙完成turn in交,缴(完成的工作)wind up1.以...为结尾,落得...的结果2.结束,完成wrap up完成(任务), (圆满)结形容词合适的: suitable/ advisable/ sound/ temperate/ rational/ preferable/ reliable/ fitting/ modest/ moderate精致的: elegant/ delicate/ elaborate美好的: gorgeous/ glorious/ splendid/ admirable/ breathtaking/impressive/ spectacular/ superb杰出的: outstanding/ distinguished/ eminent/ excellent/ supreme/ extraordinary/ prominent/ matchless/ foremost著名的: famous/ illustrious/ celebrated/ notable聪明的: intelligent/ wise/ ingenious/ sensible/ smart/ clever/ knowledgeable/ capable大的: immense/ huge/ spacious/ prodigious/ massive/ enormous/ vast/ tremendous/ expansive/ mightily小的: slight/ tiny/ microscopic/ small/ diminutive/ minuscule重要的: important/ significant/ pivotal/ superb/ momentous/ vital/ primary/ essential/ principal/ leading/ major/ dominant/ predominant/ fateful最好的: optimum/ premium基本的: underlying/ elementary/ fundamental/ essential/ cardinal不足的: insufficient/ scanty/ meager/ needy/ poor/ scarce/ devoid/ empty/ lacking充足的: fraught/ sufficient/ enough/ adequate/ abundant过多的: excessive/ redundant/ overabundant/ inordinate特殊的: unique/ matchless/ unrivaled/ extraordinary/ special奇怪的: odd/ bizarre/ quaint/ weird/ queer相似的: similar/ approximate/ proximate/ homogeneous/ identical/ equal/ equivalent/ coordinate无效的: null/ invalid/ void有效的: valid/ effective/高兴的: delightful/ happy/ hilarious/ exultant/ gleeful/ joyous/ exalted/ blessed/ pleasing/ amusing名词成就, 成功: success/ triumph/ victory/ accomplishment/ achievement/ fruition/ consummation/ attainments失败: failure/ be defeated/ a case of crabs观点: point of view/ standpoint/ viewpoint/ frame of reference/ theory 财产: treasure/ profit/ fortune/ moneybag/ wealth/ belongings/ estate/ possessions/ property/ riches/ worth好处: advantage/ positive side/ benefit/ gain/ good/ stead优点: excellence/ merit/ strongpoint/ virtue缺点: bug/ disfigurement/ limitation/ objection/ vice/ lacuna/ defect 发展: development/ evolution/ progress/ grow普及: popularization/ prevalence出现: emergence情况: circumstance/ condition原因: causation/ cause/ matter/ reason影响: influence/ impact动词提供: provide/ supply/ furnish/ give/ render/ accommodate思考: consider/ speculate/ ponder/ think建议: propose/ suggest/ advance/ mention/ recommend/ advise/ offer吸引: engross/ absorb/ draw/ attract/ intoxicate/ lure/ entice/ tempt 揭示: reveal/ exhibit/ expose/ disclose/ unveil/ show/ transpire/ indicate/ denote解释: understand/ comprehend说明: illuminate/ clarify/ illustrate/ exemplify/ explain/ elaborate 暗示: imply / allude/ insinuate开始: start/emerge/ launch/ start/ begin/ commence/ initiate带来, 引起: generate/ produce/ give rise to/ engender停止: stop/ cease/ halt/ terminate/ end/ finish/ conclude赞同: agree with/ applaud/ approve/ go along with反对: oppose/ argue against/ combat副词非常: very/ extraordinarily/ highly/ in the extreme/ extremely/ largely/ quite/ awfully/ considerably/ greatly明显的: clearly/ obviously/ distinctly/ evidently/ markedly/ visibly 表连接后来: afterward/ consequentially/ then最后: finally/ eventually/ lastly/ in the end/ ultimately/ at length 因此: therefore/ thus/ consequently/ in result/ hence/ as a result然而: however/ nevertheless/ whereasabundant—plentiful 丰富的－丰富的accelerate—increase 加速－增加accessible—reachable 可到达的－可到达的accordingly—for that reason因此－因此account for—explain说明accumulate—collect积聚－收集acute—intense急性的－剧烈的adhere—stick粘附－粘附adjunct—addition辅助－附加adorn—decorate装饰－－装饰adverse—negative相反的－负面的advocate—proponent提倡者－支持者aesthetical—artistic审美的－艺术的astound—surprise令人极为惊讶的－令人惊讶attachment (to)—preference (for)喜爱－喜爱attain—achieve获得－获得attendant—accompanying伴随的－伴随的attire—clothing衣服－衣服attribute—characteristic特征aviation—navigation航空－航空barren—infertile贫瘠的－贫瘠的bias—prejudice偏见－偏见bizarre—odd－奇异的－奇怪的boost—raise促进－提高bound—limit限制－限制break (with)—departure (from)与…相分离－与…相分离bring about—cause导致－导致calculate—determine计划－决定carry—support支撑－支撑cast off—get rid of丢弃－抛弃cease—stop终止－停止celestial—astronomical天上的－天文的chance—unplanned偶然的－未计划的characterized—distinguished具有特色的－杰出的classify—categorize分类－分类coarse—rough 粗糙－粗糙cohesion—unity凝聚－结合，统一coin—create创造，杜撰－创造collectively—together共同的－一起comparably—similarly类似－同样地compile—put together收集－收集compose—create创作－创作，创造comprise—consist of 由…组成－由…组成conceal—hide 隐藏－隐藏concentrate—cluster集中－集中conclusive—definitive最后的，结论性的－最后的，确定性的concomitant with—in conjunction with与…相一致－与…相一致condone—mercy宽恕－宽恕confined—limited被限制的－限制的conflict—opposition冲突－相反conjectural—based on guessing 推测的－给予猜测的consciously—on purpose 有意识地－有目的地conserve—retain保存－保存considerable—great（数量、程度）巨大的－巨大的considerable—much大量的－大量的，坚实的considerable—substantial 大量的－大量的，坚实的consort—associate合伙人，伴侣－合伙人，伙伴conspicuous—noticeable明显的－明显的constituent—component组成部分－成分constitute—make up构成－构成consult—counsel商量－商量consumption—eating消费－吃contemporary—existing 当代的－现存的counteract—negate 抵消－取消，否定counterpart—version副本－版本crucial—essential重要的，关键的－重要的，基本的cumbersome—burdensome麻烦的－麻烦的customary—usual习俗的－一般的dampen—moisten使潮湿－使潮湿daring—bold大胆的－大胆的deft—skilled灵巧的－熟练的deliberate—careful深思熟虑的－小心的demand—order要求－命令demonstrate—show 证明－显示dense—thick 密集的－稠密的depress—lower降低－降低depressed—saddened沮丧的－悲伤的，沮丧的derive—obtain取得，获得－获得detect—discover the presence of 发现－发现…的存在detectable—measurable可察觉的，可测出的－可测量的detectable—sizable可察觉的，可测出的－巨大的devastate—ruin损坏－毁灭devote—dedicate投身－致力dictate—determine规定－确定diffuse—travel扩散－传播dirt—soil土壤－土壤disaster—catastrophe灾祸－大灾祸discreet—careful谨慎的－小心的discrete—separate离散的－分离的dispute—argument争论－争论disseminate—spread/impart/inform传播－散布/传播/传播distinct—different截然不同的－不同的distinct—obvious明显的－明显的distinct—separate分别的，截然不同的－分离的distinction—difference区别－差别distinguished—differentiated不同的－不同的，有区别的divergence—difference分歧－不同dogma—belief/doctrine教条－信仰/教条domain—field范围，领域－土地，领域dominate—be prevalent in占优势－占优势dramatic—striking引人注目的－引人注目的drastic—radical猛烈的－根本的drastic—severe激烈的－猛烈的draw—attract吸引－吸引durable—lasting耐久的－持久的durable—endurable耐久的－持久的dwelling—house住宅－房子eagerly anticipate—look forward to热切地期望－盼望elaborate—detailed详尽的，精巧的－详细的，精细的embed—encase植入－包裹embrace—welcome（欣然）接受－欢迎embrace—recipient接受者－接受者，收件人emerge—appear出现－出现emit—give off发射－发射employ—hire雇用－雇用enable—allow使能够－允许enable—help使能够－帮助enact—perform 制定法律，扮演角色－扮演角色end—goal目的－目的entire—whole全部的－全部的entity—object实体－物体entomb—trap埋葬－使陷于…之中eradicate—eliminate根除－清除essential—fundamental基本的－基本的evidence—indicate表明－指出exalted—superior高贵的－出众的exceed—surpass超越－超过execute—create（按计划和设计）做成，制成－创造exert—apply施加－施行exorbitant—expensive 昂贵的，昂贵的expedient—makeshift权宜之计－权宜之计exponential leaps—rapid increases几何级数般的跳跃－快速增加expose—uncover揭露－揭露exposed to—subject to暴露于－使经受，使遭受extend—increase延长－增加，扩大extend—stretch延伸－伸展extol—praise赞美－赞扬extract—remove提取，去掉－清除faction—side帮派－一方fade (from)—disappear (from)淡出－消失fashion—create制作－创造fatal—deadly致命的－致命的feed—put填入－放入fine—minute细小的－微小的first rank—highest quality顶级的－最高档次的fixture—commonplace object固定设备－常规物体flatter—compliment奉承－赞美forage—feed喂草料－喂食forward-looking—progressive有远见的－进步的frame—pose给…设框－使摆好姿势fundamental—basic基本的－基本的fuse—combine融合－联合gap—opening裂缝－裂缝give way to—turn into被…所替代－转变为glow—shine发光－发光hard—firm坚硬的－坚硬的hemisphere—side半球－一侧herald—announce预示，宣布－预示，宣布homogeneous—uniform同源的－一致的imitate—copy模仿－复制immunity—protection免疫－保护implement—tool工具－工具implication— significance内涵－含义，意义impose—demand强加（要求）－要求in place of—instead of 代替－代替inadequate—deficient不充分的－缺乏的，不足够的incise—carve切割－雕刻inclination—preference爱好，倾向－爱好induce—cause导致－导致inevitable—ineluctable不可避免的－不可避免的influx—arrival流入－到达ingot—a block of metal金属锭－一块金属inhibit—hinder阻止－妨碍initially—at first最初－第一initiate—begin创立－开始instance—case案例－案例instantaneous—immediate立杆见影的－立即的integral—essential整体的，构成整天所必需的－基本的，必需的intense—extreme强烈的－极端的interchangeable—equivalent可替换的－等值的intervention—influence干涉－影响intricate—complex复杂的－复杂的inviting—attractive吸引人的－吸引人的jolt—shock使震惊－使震惊lament—complain about令人对…感到遗憾－抱怨lure—attract引诱－吸引magnify—increase扩大－提高magnify—intensify扩大－加强magnitude—extent量值，大小－范围maintain—preserve/keep维持－保持/保持major—principal主要的－主要的maneuver—trick策略，花招－诡计margin—edge边缘－边缘marked—pronounced明显的－明显的meticulous—careful谨小慎微的，过分注意细节的－小心的milestone—significant development里程碑－重大的发展minuscule—tiny微小的－微小的minute—tiny微小的－微小的modify—change改变－改变monopolize—dominate垄断－支配moreover—furthermore进一步说－进一步说mundane—ordinary世俗的－平常的myriad of—many无数的－许多的nevertheless—however然而－然而novel—innovative新颖的－创新的noxious—harmful有害的－有害的obtain—acquire得到－获得obtain—get获得－得到outbreak—beginning爆发－开始outline—summarization概要－概述outstanding—excellent出类拔萃的－很好的peak—maximum顶峰－最大值peculiar—distinctive独特的－独特的penetrate—go through穿过－穿过persist—continue坚持－持续pertinent—relevant相关的－相关的phenomenon—event现象－事件pick up—follow沿着－沿着picture—imagine/describe想象，描写－想象/描写pit—hole深坑－洞ponder—meditate沉思－沉思ponderous—heavy笨重的－沉重的pore—hole孔－洞position—location位置－位置potential—possible潜在的－可能的prefer—favor倾向，喜欢－喜欢preoccupation—involvement全神贯注preside over—manage掌管－掌管prevailing—most frequent主要的－最经常的prevent—avoid阻止－避免primary—fundamental基础的－基本的，基础的principal—main主要的－主要的prior to—preceding在…之前－前面的prominent—distinguished卓越的－杰出的prominent—prestigious卓越的－著名的property—characteristic特性－特点proponent—supporter支持者－支持者prospect—possibility前景－可能性protrude—project突出－突出puncture—pierce刺破－刺破rapid—swift快速的－迅速的rare—infrequent希罕的－不经常的rather—instead相反－相反readily—easily容易地－容易地realization—awareness认识到－认识到reap—gain收获－获得reckless—irresponsible不负责任的refreshing—unusual给人新鲜感的－不同寻常的relate—connect与…有关－与…有关reliance—dependence依靠－依靠remarkable—extraordinary非凡的－非凡的restricted—limited受限制的－受限制的revise—change修改－改变rich—abundant丰富的－丰富的robust—strong强壮的－强壮的roll back—reduce把…压到标准水平－降低，减少rotate—alternate旋转－交替rotate—turn旋转－旋转roughly—approximately大约－大概rudimentary—undeveloped初步的，尚未发展完备的－尚未发展完备的rupture—burst爆裂－爆裂sanitation—health卫生－卫生scale—climb攀登－攀登scope—range范围－范围secure—acquire弄到，获得－获得secure—safe安全的－安全的set—establish设置－建立settle—locate定居－坐落shield—protect保护－保护shy away from—avoid躲避－躲避simultaneous—synchronous同时的－同时的since—because因为－因为site—location地点－位置skepticism—doubt怀疑－怀疑skilled—expert熟练的－熟练的skyrocket—increase rapidly快速上升－迅速增加smother—eliminate窒息－清楚snap—break断裂－断裂sole—only唯一的－唯一的solemn—serious严肃的－严肃的some—approximately大约－大概sort out—separate区分－分离spark—bring (about)/usher (in)引起，开始－引起/开始spawn—create引起，大量生产－创造speculate—hypothesize推测－假设spot—identify发现－确定，鉴别staggering—overwhelming令人惊愕的－压倒性的staple—basic element主要部分－基本组成部分stationary—fixed静止的－固定的stimulate—encourage刺激－激励story—tale故事－故事strategy—scam/trick诡计－诡计/诡计strength—basis力量的源泉－基础stress—emphasize强调－强调stringent—strict严格的－严格的struggle—competition挣扎－竞争subject to—susceptible to易受…的－易受…的subsidize—finance资助－资助substantiate—verify证实－证实subtle—slight精巧微妙的－细微的succinct—concise/terse简短的－简明的/简短的sufficient—adequate充足的－充足的sumptuous—luxurious奢侈的－奢侈的supplement—extension补充－扩展，延伸support—hold/uphold支持－支撑/支持supposed—seeming假定的－表面上的supremacy—dominance至高无上－优势supreme—most outstanding至高无上的－最出类拔萃的surge—accelerate汹涌进行－加速发展suspend—hang悬挂－悬挂symmetrical—proportionally balanced对称的－比例平衡的tangle—twist/jumble纠缠－缠绕、使混乱tempting—attractive吸引人的－吸引人的thankful—grateful感谢－感激trace—imprint痕迹－印记trend—tendency倾向－趋向unadorned—disorganized未修饰的－混乱的undergo—experience经历－经历uniform—integrate统一－整合unique—particular独一无二的－独特的unravel—discover弄清－发现usher in—begin开始－开始vary—differ改变－与…不同vast—large宽广的，巨大的－巨大的vibrate—convulse震动－震动vigilant—alert警惕的－警惕的virtually—actually/practically/almost实质上（几乎）－实际上（几乎）/实际上（几乎）/几乎witness—observe目击－观察yield—provide产生－提供从无到有开始Begin, start, begin with, spring, start up, set off on, break out, strike up, originate from,;Initiate, launch, originate, sprout; unfold; unleashoutset, onset,Rudimentary, elementary,出现Appear, appear to be, emerge, arise, loom, turn out, show up, com out, come intosight/view, come forth发生Happen, occur, take place, come about,Happening occurrence产生,创造create, produce, bring about, yield, give birth to, bear, bring into being, generate, beget，germinate;Invent, innovate, renovate, plan, design, imagine, conceive, devise, formulate, imagine, envision,建立Found, set, built up, construct, institute, constitute, set up, establish制造,组成Make, make up, produce, construct, turn out, manufacture, form, shape, compose, compile, concoct, fabricate生长壮大复制,繁殖58Copy, duplicate, reproduce, multiply.发育，发展Grow, develop, breed, bring up, nurture, cultivate, hone, raise, foster, (主动)Develop, advance, progress, move forward, go forward, proceed（自我成长）Burgeon, flourish, thrive, bloom, blossom, boom, prosper;保持，延续Continue, last, carry on, keep on, keep, remain maintain retainPerpetuate,Persevere, stick with, insist on, persist in,Continuous, incessant, permanent, constant, steady, unbroken, perpetual, everlasting, eternal, lasting, unending, uninterrupted, undying, immortal, invariable,存在,生存Exist，found, stand, lay in, be rooted in，be embedded in,Substance, matter, object, material, stuff, things, entity,individual, creature, beings,Topic, subject, issue, theme, gist, item, content, point,Extant, existing, in existence, substantive, ubiquitous, omnipresent, universal, survive，outlive，outlast, remain alive，Endure, undergo,从有到无结束，停止53stop，finish, be over, cease, discontinue, wind up, bring to an end(close, halt), end，come to an end, end up, terminate，quench，quell，run out, expire, concludeadjourn/dissolve/lull/subvert,abortaive,Surcease, cessation,impasse, deadlock, logjam, stalemate,Ultimate, final, eventual,Abeyance, suspend, interruption, brake, halt, pause,死亡,毁灭Perish, annihilate, kill, exterminate, take life, slay, hatchet, slaughter, assassinate, famish, smother, throttle, strangle, stifle, decimate,Die, pass away, perish, expire, run out,decease, death, demise,Defunct, moribund, dying,Fatal, formidable, deadly, fatality.取消,废除550Cancel, annul,call off, do away with,Abolish, desuetude, disuse, abandon, repeal, revoke, invalidate, rescind, nullifyObsolete, out of date, outmoded, out of fashion, old-fashioned,除去551Remove，erase，delete, extinguish, exterminate, eliminate, eradicate, extirpate, efface，clear away, throw away, do away with, wipe out, get rid of , rule out,Obliterate, expurgate, expunge, purify, purge,破坏Destroy, damage, wreck, devastate, raze, ravage, knock down, demolish, vandalize, tear down, ruin, spoil, dilapidate,Perdition，detrimental，harmful, injurious,topple down/inclement/伤害Damage Bruise, mar, maul, do harm to, injure, wound, hurt, impair, harm, hurt, wound, harm, break, fracture, maim, cripple, mangle, mutilate;cut, gash, fracture, break灾祸Disaster, catastrophic, calamity, cataclysm, carnage, massacre, holocaust, decimate, wreck, accident,Misfortune, hapless, mishap,逐渐消亡Rot way, perish, decay, disintegrate, decompose, deteriorate, molder, aggravate, worsen, exacerbate, corrupt,Rotten, decayed, corrupt, damaged;decrepit ,decrepitude, dilapidate状态之改变正面能力，强，权力Enable, facilitate, empower, entitle, enhance,Strengthen, reinforce, sustain, countenance, consolidate,Able, be capable of doing , competent, potent, omnipotent, puissant, resourcefulAbility, capability, capacity, skill, forte，competence, facultyIntelligence, aptitude, flair, talentClever, bright, talented, astute, wisdom, wise, smart, acumen,Hegemony, puissance, resource, power, energy, authority, influence, impact, supremacy, potency, strength, force, vigor;大Aggrandize, amplify, augment, broaden, widen, extend, enlarge, magnify, enlarge, Exaggerate, overstate, overstress, overemphasize,多,增加Enrich, increase, add to, abound, fill, fill up, replenish, stock up, add, put in, raise,Accrue, mount up, augment, accumulate, riseAbundant, plentiful, more than enough, profuse, copious, rich, wealthy, generous, numerous, in great numbers;sufficient, enough, adequate, ample, as much as necessary,Increment, accretion, growth, augmentation,高Raise, lift up, improve, enhance, elevate, escalate, heave, heighten, hoist,Rise, increase, ascend, mount, go up, climb scale, jack up, skyrocket, surge, upsurgeHigh, tall, in height, lofty, towering, lanky;Height, stature, elevation, altitude有助Help, assist, aid, subsidize, help to, conduce to,, contribute to, function to, be of assistance, lend a hand, facilitate, enhance,Helper, aide, assistant, accessory, ancillary, accomplice, auspices,支持Support, bolster, boost, brace, buttress, espouse, proponent, underpin, embrace, exponent,快216Accelerate, hasten, speed up, quicken up, expediteRun, scurry, scuttle, scamper, prance, gallop, sprint, scud, Dart, fleet, rush,Fast, quick, rapid, swift, expeditious, speedy, fleeting, briskSpeed, swiftness, pace, velocity, rapidity, tempo, rate, quickness, promptness,有效,起作用Effective, efficient, effectual, successful, useful, helpful, functional, applicable, operative, working, active, functioning, in operation, in use,Available, serviceable,Impact, influence,自由，解脱Release, free, set free, set off, liberate, unshackle, unfetter, emancipate, manumit, disentangle, untangle, extricate, unravel,中性变Change, alter, modify, vary, turn, become, adjust, amend, transform, distort, modulate, transmute, shift, transfigure,Fluctuate, move, revolutionize, alternate, shiftDiversified, volatile, fickle, mercurial, protean, erratic, eccentric, irregular, inconsistent,Changeable, unsettled, variable, malleable, mutable,Change, alteration, variation, modification, transition, renovation, recondition, mutation;修改Redress, rectify, revise, emend, renovate, innovate, recondition,负面弱Weaken, enervate, vitiate, sap, impair, emaciate, attenuate, diluteWane, sag, fade, flag, deteriorate, exacerbate, wither, blight, dry up, wilt, sere, sear, shrink, shrivel,Weak, feeble, effete, wan, frail, lacking in strength, impotent, feeble, lethargicInfirmity, weakness, decadence, decadent,减少，降低Lower, reduce, decrease, drop off, abate, decline, dwarf, dwindle, rarefy, curtail, shorten, abridge, truncate, dock, decline, slump, eclipse, subside, shrink, ebb,Diminish, lessen, debase, dilute, moderate, die down, grow less intense, cut down, ebb, cut back,慢Decelerate, slow, slow down, retard, hold back,Slow, sluggish,Postpone, put off, delay, defer, procrastinate, adjourn,Dilatory, tardy, slack, sluggish,平息reconcile, comfort, placate, conciliate, reassure，allay, calm, console, soothe, pacify, assuage, mitigate, palliate, salve, temper,palliation, reconciliation,禁止，限制Prohibit, proscribe, forbid, ban, restrain, interdict, overrule, veto, stop fromLimit, restrict, confine, blockade, fetter, shackle, circumscribeProhibited, forbidden, banned, illegal, outlawed, proscribed, taboo;Durance, taboo,控制, 抑制Control, wield, hold, steer, helm, maneuver, manipulate, dominate, regulate, rein in, direct, rule, govern, reign, regimentCurb, bridle, yoke, restrain inhibit smolder, suffocate，refrain from阻碍455Hinder, hamper, check, stunt, impede, block, obstruct, retard, interrupt, hold back, prevent from, forestall, keep from, deter from, discountenance, lumber, thwart, stem, stymie, frustrate, stump, stem,Entangle, enmesh, ensnare, entrap,Barrier, obstacle, obstruction, impediment, setback, hindrance, hurdle, blockade, blockage,morass, predicament, plight, straits, quandary,strait,预防Forestall, proselytize, preclude, prevent,干预432Interfere, intervene, intercede, meddle, annoy, vex, nettle, perturb, disturb, discomfit, molest, pester, bother, annoy, harass, intrude,Mediate,Inroad, raid, assail, assault, attack, trespass, infringe, attack, foray, intrude, encroach,Turbulence, disturbance得到，付出付出给Give, offer, endow, endue, present, bestow, provide, supply, furnishImpart, instruct, apprise, teach, instill, inculcate,Proffer, confer, donate, contribute, subscribe, bequeath,Issue, flow out, release,支出Cost, spend, pay, pay out, expend, disburse,。
新托福阅读必考同义词
A:absorb=appealappealing=attractive=charming=inviting absorbed by=compensate for absorbed=engrossed=fully engaged in abundant=plentiful accommodate=provide foraccomplished=achieved=completed=finished accumulate=collect accumulation=collectionaccurately=correctly=exactly=precisely address=speechadjacent (to)=nearby=neighboring=adjoiningadvent=arrival: with the advent of high speed internet= affair=matter aggravate= worsenakin to=similar to: alike= available= astray= afraid=aware= alone= alive= asleep= aloft allied with=link to: allied countries allocate=designate=distribute almost=nearly aloft=overhead alter=change=transform although=but altogether=completely amenity=pleasantample=plentiful: ample amplify amplifieramplificationannual= yearly anniversary: semiannually antiseptic= clean antithesis=opposeapparent=obvious=evident appreciable= noticeable approach= come closer to approach= way= means= method ardent=enthusiastic (about) argue=debate argue (that)=hold (that) article=item articulate=formulate as well as=in addition to= and as well= also= too assertion=strong statement assistance=benefit assistance=help= aid assume=take on assume=imagine astute=agile astute=clever at random=not planned attribute=characteristic attribute to=owe toavid=enthusiastic=ardent=eager－－－－--------------------------－－－－－－ B:barrier=obstaclebe bound to=be obliged to=ought to= should be consistent with=be compatible with bear in mind=remember being=creature blend=combine blocked=preventedblossom=thrive bold=brave boldly=bravely bombast=hitbreakthrough=sudden advance broad appeal=wide popularity broadly=extensively=widely bulk=main part bulk=great quantity――――――――――――――――― C:cache=hoard calculate=determinecapitalize on=take advantage of carting=transporting cast=sample certainty=exactness chronic=constant chronically=constantlyclaim=maintain=hold=argue that oushgg[jip claimed=declared cluster=group coalesce=fuse=unite cohesion=collaborate=cooperate collectively=together collide with=run into compelling= urgent: complement=supplement compliment= praise completely=totally= entirelycomponent=constituent=element=ingredient comprehensive= comprise=include conceive= imagine=consider concentrate on=center on=focus on concern=interest conclude=decide condition=situation conduct=controlconfiguration=arrangement confronted=facedconsequence=result; outcome consider=think about=regard considerable=large consist of=be made up ofconsistent=regular: what he is doing is not consistentwith what he said. constellation=collection constitute=composeconstruct= set up=build=establish consume= use up=eat up contrive=create=plan=invent controlled=strongly structured controversy=disagreement conversion=change convert into=change to convert=transform convertible= can be folded convince= make people believeconvicted=condemned=doomed=sentenced to death/lifelong imprisonmenthe is destined/doomed to death cope with=deal with=handle=tackle core=central idea= heart=kernel=center corroborative=确定的=证实的 counter=opposecounterclockwise= anticlockwise countervailing=compensating courageous=brave=bold cover=include creative=inventive critically=crucially crude=tough=original= raw crude oil/ crude diamond －－－－－－－－－－ D:debate=arguedecade=a period of ten years decimate=destroydelegate= assign=appoint=envoy ambassador delicate=dainty delicate= fragile demand= request= require demolition=destruction demolish=destroy dependable=reliabledesert=abandon=give up=discard determining= deciding= main devise=createdevice=equipment=instrument devote to=dedicate todevotion=dedication devoted=dedicateddictate= rule=reign=govern=decide diligent= hard-working=industrious dim=decrease: Do not read in dim lights.diminish=remove= reduce: become smaller and smaller discard=abandon=desert=throw awaydiscern=tell the difference: They are twins= and can youdiscern any difference between them? discernible=differentdischarge= charge= rechargeable= discharge There is chemistry between us. No chemistry. disintegrate= rot=decay=spoil=decompose disoperation=harm disperse=scatter spread disposition=temperament dissemination=spread distinction=difference distinction=outstanding distribution=dispersion distribution=allocation=allot diversity=variety=many and different documented=recorded domestic=homedraft=sketch=drawing=outline dramatic=striking draw=attractduplicate=copy=xerox dweller=resident=inhabitant=settler －－－－－－－－－－ E:eager to do=enthusiastic about earned=acquired=obtained=won elaborate=detailed elaborate=complicated eliminate=remove embed=implant emerge=arise=appear emergence=appearance emergent=developing encompass=include endangered= in dangerendeavor=attempt= enterprise=strive endeavors=enterprises=effort engage in=participate in=involve engross=absorb enlarge=broaden enlist=obtainenrich=enhance=improve enroll to one=combine enterprising=innovative environment=settings=background equipped=furnished: erode=diminish erroneous=wrong error=mistake escalate=grow=expand estimate=approximate euphoria=extreme happiness euphoric=extremely happyeventually=finally= in the end= at last= ultimately evident=apparent=obviousevidence= appearance= observation evolve=developexacerbate=worsen=deteriorate examine= check exceedingly=extremely exclusively= sole=unique exert=give exhausted=tired expedience=advantage expend=useexplicit=clear: explain implicit imply explicitly=clearly exposure=disclosure extant<->extinct extant=remaining extant=existing=livingextend=reach: you should extend your stay in Canada extent=degree=magnitude=scale: to some extent= extol=praise extracted=removed extraordinary=exceptional －－－－－－－－－－ F:fade away= My first boyfriend left me 5 years ago= andmy memory of him is fading away.familiar=well-known=popular=famous: be familiarwith/to far-reaching=broad fashionable=popularfashion out of=make from (fashion from/out of/into) function as= act as=serve asaddictive/initiative ferry=carry fierce=aggressivefixing= repairing/ positioning flake=fragment=segment flexible=adaptable float=stay on the topfluctuation= move/wave/rise and fall focal area=centerforage for=hunt for=search for forge=create form=were created foster=encourage fragile= breakable=delicatefunction=purpose= first= object= target= goal=objective= aim= end furthermore=in addition to furthermore=moreover fuse=blend－－－－－－－－－－ My aim is clear= to go to ubc.My target is to pass the toefl test in two months. G:gather=collect gauge=measure genre=type=kindgive over to= hand over to govern=rule=preside=administer=supervise=manage=run=o perateGovernor-ruler-president-administrator-supervisor-manager-operatorHost airhostess MC madame of ceremony green hand=unskilled laborerBlue= green= yellow cowardish chicken red Old hand= very experienced groundless=unfounded grounds=reasons guide=direct－－－－－－－－－－ H:halt=stop: system halt harness=utilize=controlutilize=make use of=use= take advantage of: utilities hazardous=dangerous: smoking is hazardous to yourhealth.heavy volume= big= large hence=therefore= thus hinder=interfere with= prevent hue=color－－－－－－－－－－ I:ignite=set on fire=start immediate action=instant actionimmediate area=nearest area=neighboring area immense=large immense=great immoral=improper impact=influence=strike impetus=stimulus imposing=impressive impression=imageimprovisation=即席创作 in any case/situation=regardless in contrast in comparison in fact=actuallyin terms of= as far as sth is concerned: Teachers are poorin terms of material wealth. on the contrary=the opposite side is true as a rule=usual=always inaccessible=unreachable incessant= without any stop inconceivable=unimaginable incorporate=include inert=motiveless inevitable=unavoidable infinite=unlimited fin=end finish influential= give influence infrastructure=foundation: infrared inhabit= reside=swell=settle=live ininherent= born: He was born an artist. His talent isinherent.initial=original: Please write your initial here. initiate=start=igniteinnovation=first develop: novel=new innovative=advanced innumerable=countless instantaneous=immediate instead of= rather than intensity=strength intertwine=interweave interwoven=intertwined intrigue=fascinate=interestirreparable (damage)=irrecoverable irrupt=increase:eruptisolated=separated: isle= island －－－－－－－－－－ J:jeopardy(危险) joined=met ; connected joined=met ; connected joint=combination junction=connection juvenile=teenager －－－－－－－－－－ K:key= important －－－－－－－－－－ L:lading=cargo landscape=scenery largely=mostly lead to=result in legacy=legacy=n.遗赠(物)= 遗产(祖先传下来) legitimacy=authority lethargy=sluggish liberal=extent liberal=extent link= living=extinct locale=place loot=steal lucrative=profitable－－－－－－－－－－ M:maintain=sustain=keep: maintenance= sustainabledevelopment make their way=travel manageable= operablemandatory=required= obligatory <->optional= selective manifest=reveal manipulate= operatemarked=distinguished=obvious= outstanding markedly=significantly massive=enormous match=equal material=physical maturity=adulthood maturity=adulthood meager=scarce mighty=powerful minute=very small minute=tiny=small mirror=reflect mobility=movement modest=limited modification=alterationmonotonous=boring=tedious=tiresome mounting= increasing: dismount multiplied=increased multiply= increase multitude=large numbermundane=ordinary=worldly<->spiritual myriad=numerous－－－－－－－－－－ N:notable= famous= well-known= popular= noted=renownnumerous=very many Innumerable=many －－－－－－－－－－ O:obscure=unclear: tears obscured my eyes. obvious=evident= clear= apparent occasion=event: What ’s the occasion? Occasionally= sometimes= once in while offset=balanceonce=when: Once I graduate from university= I will getmarried. origin=beginning originate= start fromornament=decoration=adornment output=result= outcome consequence outrageous=shocking overall=total overlap= cover oversee=supervise overlookoverwhelming= dominating=upsettingowe to= attribute to: I owe my success in TOEFL to MrMiaodue to=because of=thanks to －－－－－－－－－－ P:pack together=cluster (not sure)= crowd together: a packof dogs.paradoxical=seemingly contradictory patch of=area of patch=areapatron=sponsor=donator peculiar=strange penetrate=enterperceptible= can be felt= discernible: ceive= cept=ception receipt perforate=pierce periodically=regularly perishable=easy to spoil permit=allow perorate= conclude persist=endurepervasive=widespread=spreading pioneer=initiate pioneer=introduceplay (an important part)=perform (engage) play a role(part)=perform work pledge= swear= promise plumage=feather poorly=badly pore=holeposited=proposed=suggest potential=possibility practiced=skilled pragmatic=practical precede=come before precious=valuable precise=accurateConcise= shortened=simplified precision=accuracy predominant=primarypreeminent=eminent=outstanding=distinguished preliminary=initial premise=assumptionpreoccupation= absorption= thinking only of sth. prerequisite=something required preserve=retain=keep preserve=protect press=newspapers press=newsprestige= importance= superiority: enjoy high prestigeamong his friends.prevail= spread= pervade: Let peace prevail. primitive=early= undeveloped= uncivilized principal= main principle=concept print=painting prized=valued procure=obtain professional=specialized profound=significant=deep profusely=abundantly programmed=determined prominently=noticeably promoted=furthered pronounced= obvious propel=push proper=correct proper=suitableproper=itself: the man proper came to visit us. property=characteristic property=quality property=feature property=traitproponent=supporter: propose prospect= futureprotrude=stick out: protruding eyes protruding=sticking out provided that=if－－－－－－－－－－ R:radical=fundamental: radically=extremely rancid=unpleasant odor range in from to=vary in from to rare=unusual rather=instead rather than=instead ofreadily=easily: he is always ready to help others. realm=areareap=obtain= get= win=: reaper reassemble=gatherrefine=improve: oil refinery: you should refine yourpersonality.reflection=indication: reflect= think regardless of= without considering sth.My father sent me to Canada regardless of my objection. relating= describing= explaining= telling release=free= liberatereleasing=freeingrelevant=applicable=related relevant to=applicable relieve=reducerelinquish=abandon= desert remarkable=notable remarkable=significant remnant=remaining render=give=make render=produce render=represent rendered=made replenish=put back reproduced=copied require=stipulate that resist=endurewith respect to= concerning= about= take sth intoconsiderationwith respect to the high tuition= I strongly suggest younot to go to UBC respond=react restoration= recovery restricted=limitedrevival= resurrect: vivid= vitamin revolutionized=changed dramatically right=correct rigidly=strictly rigorous=harsh ritual=ceremony rival=compete with role= function=partrooted in=based onrotate=turn=revolve->revolver->revolution: rpm rudimentary=basic= undeveloped ruinous=destructiveruin=destroy: ruin my entire future. －－－－－－－－－－ S:sacred= holy sink=descend satisfy=fulfill save for=except for scant=minimalscarcely=infrequently=rarely=hardly=seldom scatter=spread: a gust of wind from the windowscattered my paper everywhere on the floor. scatter=distribute=disperse: the police used teargas todisperse the crowd.scope=extent=area= province= realm scour=search scrutiny=examining seemingly= on the surface: seething=overflowing seething=active seething=excited segment=part=section segment=portion=part seize=take=graspsequent=later: consequently= consecutive serene=calmsevere=extreme=serious shield=protectshift=change: day shift night shift shift=move shifting=moving shipment=cargo=ladenshrink=diminish=dwindle<->spread significant=from important part significantly=markedly= remarkably simulated=artificialsite=location: construction site: place= spot sited=located sizable= quite big slightly=smallso far=until present= up till now= up to now= up to thepresentsophisticated=complex sort=type= kind source=origin spectacular=impressive spectator=viewer=onlooker speculate=research/study sphere= ball=globe: hemisphere sporadic=intermittentspot=see: I can spot Eileen on the crowded Broadway ata glance. spread=distribute: staggering=overwhelming stamina=endurance standard=commonstartling=surprising=shocking staunch=strong steep=immersestem= root: stem from= come from sterile= barren: sterilize sterile=unproductivestipulation=requirement: sb. stipulate that hhjfjhjhskj stray=wander=meander: go astray stream=flow strength=powerstrike=come to contact with string=series structure= stylized<->realistic stylus=pen subjective=personal subsidiary= support subsidize=assist subsistence= existence suck= take in: bloodsucker suggestion=implication suitable=appropriate=propersuperficially= seemingly= on the surface support=hold up suppose=assume survive=remain susceptible=vulnerable suspect= criminal sustain=support=keep sustenance= food―――――――――――――― T:technique=methodtemporary= only for the time being<->permanenttempting=appealing= charming= attractive= pleasing=inviting tenet=principle the first=the foremost thereby= thus= therefore thoroughly=completely through= by= by means of tie=undertake tie=link toil=work took=requiredtopographic 地形学上的 tout= boast= flatter toxic=poisonous track= tracetracking/tracing=following tranquil=quiet: tranquilizer transfer= change= transform transformation=changing transformation=conversion treat=handle treated=handled trend=movement trivial=unimportant trumpet=praisetumultuous=chaotic: tumult turned=changed to――――――――――――― U:ubiquitous=very common unanimity=total agreementunanimouslyunconceivable=unimaginable undisputed=accepted by everybody undue= improperuneasy= restless= anxious= distressed uniformly=without variance unique=distinctunquestionable= without any doubt unquestionable (power)=sufficient unquestionable=definite unshakable= stable unsurpassed= the best utilitarian=utilize=use= make use of= employ utilizing=employment utopia=idealized －－－－－－－－－－ V:vagaries=uncertainties vagarious=strange vanish=disappear completely vast=extended vast=huge vast=largeversatile=adaptable= generalist= all-round view~as=consider regard a as b view=considervigorous=energetic: full of vigor vigorously=energetically virtual=practicalvirtually=actually vital=essential vivid=bright volume=great quantity vulnerable=open to attack －－－－－－－－－－ W:warranted=authorized whereas=although while=although wholly=completely wit=humor: full of witswith the ordinary citizen's pocketbook= affordable within=insidewithout exception=universally withstand=resist the effect of witnessed=observed witty=humorouswove=intertwined=braided=laced Y:yet=however yet=nevertheless yield=produce－－－－－－－－－－ word clusters: the cluster of ”obvious ”apparent=prominent=marked=conspicuous=pronou nced=striking=distinct=notable=remarkable=eviden t=noteworthy=perceptible=outstanding=noticeable the cluster of “big ”enormous=immense=massive=colossal=tremendous =prodigious=gigantic=vast=large=great=huge=giant=mammoththe cluster of “not stopping”:incessant=ceaseless=constant=continual=endless=in finite=nonstop=perpetual=steady=unbroken=uninte rruptedthe cluster of “fragile”:breakable=brittle=dainty=delicate=flimsy=frail=slig htthe cluster of “entertainment”:relaxation=relief=amusement=diversion=distraction =recreation。
托福常考近义词
托福常考近义词abundant-plentiful丰富的－丰富的accelerate-increase加速－增加accessible-reachable可到达的－可到达的accordingly-forthatreason因此－因此accountfor-explain说明accumulate-collect积聚－收集acute-intense急性的－剧烈的adhere-stick粘附－粘附adjunct-addition辅助－附加adorn-decorate装饰－－装饰adverse-negative相反的－负面的advocate-proponent提倡者－支持者aesthetical-artistic审美的－艺术的astound-surprise令人极为惊讶的－令人惊讶attachment(to)-preference(for)喜爱－喜爱attain-achieve获得－获得attendant-accompanying伴随的－伴随的attire-clothing衣服－衣服attribute-characteristic特征aviation-navigation航空－航空barren-infertile贫瘠的－贫瘠的bias-prejudice偏见－偏见bizarre-odd－奇异的－奇怪的boost-raise促进－提高bound-limit限制－限制break(with)-departure(from)与…相分离－与…相分离bringabout-cause导致－导致calculate-determine计划－决定carry-support支撑－支撑castoff-getridof丢弃－抛弃cease-stop终止－停止celestial-astronomical天上的－天文的chance-unplanned偶然的－未计划的characterized-distinguished具有特色的－杰出的classify-categorize分类－分类coarse-rough粗糙－粗糙cohesion-unity凝聚－结合，统一coin-create创造，杜撰－创造collectively-together共同的－一起comparably-similarly类似－同样地compile-puttogether收集－收集compose-create创作－创作，创造comprise-consistof由…组成－由…组成conceal-hide隐藏－隐藏concentrate-cluster集中－集中conclusive-definitive最后的，结论性的－最后的，确定性的concomitantwith-inconjunctionwith与…相一致－与…相一致condone-mercy宽恕－宽恕confined-limited被限制的－限制的conflict-opposition冲突－相反conjectural-basedonguessing推测的－给予猜测的consciously-onpurpose有意识地－有目的地conserve-retain保存－保存considerable-great（数量、程度）巨大的－巨大的considerable-much大量的－大量的，坚实的considerable-substantial大量的－大量的，坚实的consort-associate合伙人，伴侣－合伙人，伙伴conspicuous-noticeable明显的－明显的constituent-component组成部分－成分constitute-makeup构成－构成consult-counsel商量－商量consumption-eating消费－吃contemporary-existing当代的－现存的counteract-negate抵消－取消，否定counterpart-version副本－版本crucial-essential重要的，关键的－重要的，基本的cumbersome-burdensome麻烦的－麻烦的customary-usual习俗的－一般的dampen-moisten使潮湿－使潮湿daring-bold大胆的－大胆的deft-skilled灵巧的－熟练的deliberate-careful深思熟虑的－小心的demand-order要求－命令demonstrate-show证明－显示dense-thick密集的－稠密的depress-lower降低－降低depressed-saddened沮丧的－悲伤的，沮丧的derive-obtain取得，获得－获得detect-discoverthepresenceof发现－发现…的存在detectable-measurable可察觉的，可测出的－可测量的detectable-sizable可察觉的，可测出的－巨大的devastate-ruin损坏－毁灭devote-dedicate投身－致力dictate-determine规定－确定diffuse-travel扩散－传播dirt-soil土壤－土壤disaster-catastrophe灾祸－大灾祸discreet-careful谨慎的－小心的discrete-separate离散的－分离的dispute-argument争论－争论disseminate-spread/impart/inform传播－散布/传播/传播distinct-different截然不同的－不同的distinct-obvious明显的－明显的distinct-separate分别的，截然不同的－分离的distinction-difference区别－差别distinguished-differentiated不同的－不同的，有区别的divergence-difference分歧－不同dogma-belief/doctrine教条－信仰/教条domain-field范围，领域－土地，领域dominate-beprevalentin占优势－占优势dramatic-striking引人注目的－引人注目的drastic-radical猛烈的－根本的drastic-severe激烈的－猛烈的draw-attract吸引－吸引durable-lasting耐久的－持久的durable-endurable耐久的－持久的dwelling-house住宅－房子eagerlyanticipate-lookforwardto热切地期望－盼望elaborate-detailed详尽的，精巧的－详细的，精细的embed-encase植入－包裹embrace-welcome（欣然）接受－欢迎embrace-recipient接受者－接受者，收件人emerge-appear出现－出现emit-giveoff发射－发射employ-hire雇用－雇用enable-allow使能够－允许enable-help使能够－帮助enact-perform制定法律，扮演角色－扮演角色end-goal目的－目的entire-whole全部的－全部的entity-object实体－物体entomb-trap埋葬－使陷于…之中eradicate-eliminate根除－清除essential-fundamental基本的－基本的evidence-indicate表明－指出exalted-superior高贵的－出众的exceed-surpass超越－超过execute-create（按计划和设计）做成，制成－创造exert-apply施加－施行exorbitant-expensive昂贵的，昂贵的expedient-makeshift权宜之计－权宜之计exponentialleaps-rapidincreases几何级数般的跳跃－快速增加expose-uncover揭露－揭露exposedto-subjectto暴露于－使经受，使遭受extend-increase延长－增加，扩大extend-stretch延伸－伸展extol-praise赞美－赞扬extract-remove提取，去掉－清除faction-side帮派－一方fade(from)-disappear(from)淡出－消失fashion-create制作－创造fatal-deadly致命的－致命的[1][2][3]下一页[1][2][3]下一页托福考试指导：托福常考近意词feed-put填入－放入fine-minute细小的－微小的firstrank-highestquality顶级的－最高档次的fixture-commonplaceobject固定设备－常规物体flatter-compliment奉承－赞美forage-feed喂草料－喂食forward-looking-progressive有远见的－进步的frame-pose给…设框－使摆好姿势fundamental-basic基本的－基本的fuse-combine融合－联合gap-opening裂缝－裂缝givewayto-turninto被…所替代－转变为glow-shine发光－发光hard-firm坚硬的－坚硬的hemisphere-side半球－一侧herald-announce预示，宣布－预示，宣布homogeneous-uniform同源的－一致的imitate-copy模仿－复制immunity-protection免疫－保护implement-tool工具－工具implication-significance内涵－含义，意义impose-demand强加（要求）－要求inplaceof-insteadof代替－代替inadequate-deficient不充分的－缺乏的，不足够的incise-carve切割－雕刻inclination-preference爱好，倾向－爱好induce-cause导致－导致inevitable-ineluctable不可避免的－不可避免的influx-arrival流入－到达ingot-ablockofmetal金属锭－一块金属inhibit-hinder阻止－妨碍initially-atfirst最初－第一initiate-begin创立－开始instance-case案例－案例instantaneous-immediate立杆见影的－立即的integral-essential整体的，构成整天所必需的－基本的，必需的intense-extreme强烈的－极端的interchangeable-equivalent可替换的－等值的intervention-influence干涉－影响intricate-complex复杂的－复杂的inviting-attractive吸引人的－吸引人的jolt-shock使震惊－使震惊lament-complainabout令人对…感到遗憾－抱怨lure-attract引诱－吸引magnify-increase扩大－提高magnify-intensify扩大－加强magnitude-extent量值，大小－范围maintain-preserve/keep维持－保持/保持major-principal主要的－主要的maneuver-trick策略，花招－诡计margin-edge边缘－边缘marked-pronounced明显的－明显的meticulous-careful谨小慎微的，过分注意细节的－小心的milestone-significantdevelopment里程碑－重大的发展minuscule-tiny微小的－微小的minute-tiny微小的－微小的modify-change改变－改变monopolize-dominate垄断－支配moreover-furthermore进一步说－进一步说mundane-ordinary世俗的－平常的myriadof-many无数的－许多的nevertheless-however然而－然而novel-innovative新颖的－创新的noxious-harmful有害的－有害的obtain-acquire得到－获得obtain-get获得－得到outbreak-beginning爆发－开始outline-summarization概要－概述outstanding-excellent出类拔萃的－很好的peak-maximum顶峰－最大值peculiar-distinctive独特的－独特的penetrate-gothrough穿过－穿过persist-continue坚持－持续pertinent-relevant相关的－相关的phenomenon-event现象－事件pickup-follow沿着－沿着picture-imagine/describe想象，描写－想象/描写pit-hole深坑－洞ponder-meditate沉思－沉思ponderous-heavy笨重的－沉重的pore-hole孔－洞position-location位置－位置potential-possible潜在的－可能的prefer-favor倾向，喜欢－喜欢preoccupation-involvement全神贯注－全神贯注presideover-manage掌管－掌管prevailing-mostfrequent主要的－最经常的prevent-avoid阻止－避免primary-fundamental基础的－基本的，基础的principal-main主要的－主要的priorto-preceding在…之前－前面的prominent-distinguished卓越的－杰出的prominent-prestigious卓越的－著名的property-characteristic特性－特点proponent-supporter支持者－支持者prospect-possibility前景－可能性protrude-project突出－突出puncture-pierce刺破－刺破rapid-swift快速的－迅速的rare-infrequent希罕的－不经常的rather-instead相反－相反readily-easily容易地－容易地realization-awareness认识到－认识到reap-gain收获－获得reckless-irresponsible不负责任的.－不负责任的refreshing-unusual给人新鲜感的－不同寻常的relate-connect与…有关－与…有关reliance-dependence依靠－依靠remarkable-extraordinary非凡的－非凡的restricted-limited受限制的－受限制的revise-change修改－改变rich-abundant丰富的－丰富的robust-strong强壮的－强壮的rollback-reduce把…压到标准水平－降低，减少rotate-alternate旋转－交替rotate-turn旋转－旋转roughly-approximately大约－大概rudimentary-undeveloped初步的，尚未发展完备的－尚未发展完备的rupture-burst爆裂－爆裂sanitation-health卫生－卫生scale-climb攀登－攀登scope-range范围－范围secure-acquire弄到，获得－获得secure-safe安全的－安全的set-establish设置－建立settle-locate定居－坐落shield-protect保护－保护shyawayfrom-avoid躲避－躲避simultaneous-synchronous同时的－同时的since-because因为－因为site-location地点－位置skepticism-doubt怀疑－怀疑skilled-expert熟练的－熟练的skyrocket-increaserapidly快速上升－迅速增加smother-eliminate窒息－清楚snap-break断裂－断裂sole-only唯一的－唯一的solemn-serious严肃的－严肃的some-approximately大约－大概sortout-separate区分－分离spark-bring(about)/usher(in)引起，开始－引起/开始spawn-create引起，大量生产－创造speculate-hypothesize推测－假设spot-identify发现－确定，鉴别staggering-overwhelming令人惊愕的－压倒性的staple-basicelement主要部分－基本组成部分stationary-fixed静止的－固定的stimulate-encourage刺激－激励story-tale故事－故事strategy-scam/trick诡计－诡计/诡计strength-basis力量的源泉－基础stress-emphasize强调－强调stringent-strict严格的－严格的struggle-competition挣扎－竞争subjectto-susceptibleto易受…的－易受…的subsidize-finance资助－资助substantiate-verify证实－证实subtle上一页[1][2][3]下一页上一页[1][2][3]下一页托福考试指导：托福常考近意词-slight精巧微妙的－细微的succinct-concise/terse简短的－简明的/简短的sufficient-adequate充足的－充足的sumptuous-luxurious奢侈的－奢侈的supplement-extension补充－扩展，延伸support-hold/uphold支持－支撑/支持supposed-seeming假定的－表面上的supremacy-dominance至高无上－优势supreme-mostoutstanding至高无上的－最出类拔萃的surge-accelerate汹涌进行－加速发展suspend-hang悬挂－悬挂symmetrical-proportionallybalanced对称的－比例平衡的tangle-twist/jumble纠缠－缠绕、使混乱tempting-attractive吸引人的－吸引人的thankful-grateful感谢－感激trace-imprint痕迹－印记trend-tendency倾向－趋向unadorned-disorganized未修饰的－混乱的undergo-experience经历－经历uniform-integrate统一－整合unique-particular独一无二的－独特的unravel-discover弄清－发现usherin-begin开始－开始vary-differ改变－与…不同vast-large宽广的，巨大的－巨大的vibrate-convulse震动－震动vigilant-alert警惕的－警惕的virtually-actually/practically/almost实质上（几乎）－实际上（几乎）/实际上（几乎）/几乎witness-observe目击－观察yield-provide产生－提供。
iBT新托福同义词大全
A:absorb=appealappealing=attractive=charming=invitingabsorbed by=compensate forabsorbed=engrossed=fully engaged inabundant=plentifulaccommodate=provide foraccomplished=achieved=completed=finished accumulate=collectaccumulation=collectionaccurately=correctly=exactly=preciselyaddress=speechadjacent (to)=nearby=neighboring=adjoiningadvent=arrival: with the advent of high speed internet= affair=matteraggravate= worsenakin to=similar to : alike= available= astray= afraid= aware= alone= alive= asleep= aloftallied with=link to : allied countriesallocate=designate=distributealmost=nearlyaloft=overheadalter=change=transformalthough=butaltogether=completelyamenity=pleasantample=plentiful: ample amplify amplifier amplificationannual= yearly anniversary: semiannually antiseptic= cleanantithesis=opposeapparent=obvious=evidentappreciable= noticeableapproach= come closer toapproach= way= means= methodardent=enthusiastic (about)argue=debateargue (that)=hold (that)article=itemarticulate=formulateas well as=in addition to= andas well= also= tooassertion=strong statementassistance=benefitassistance=help= aidassume=take onassume=imagineastute=agileastute=cleverat random=not plannedattribute=characteristicattribute to=owe toavid=enthusiastic=ardent=eager－－－－ -------------------------- －－－－－－B:barrier=obstaclebe bound to=be obliged to=ought to=should be consistent with=be compatible with bear in mind=rememberbeing=creatureblend=combineblocked=preventedblossom=thrivebold=braveboldly=bravelybombast=hitbreakthrough=sudden advancebroad appeal=wide popularitybroadly=extensively=widelybulk=main partbulk=great quantity―――――――――――――――――C:cache=hoardcalculate=determinecapitalize on=take advantage ofcarting=transportingcast=samplecertainty=exactnesschronic=constantchronically=constantlyclaim=maintain=hold=argue that oushgg[jip claimed=declaredcluster=groupcoalesce=fuse=unitecohesion=collaborate=cooperatecollectively=togethercollide with=run intocompelling= urgent:complement=supplementcompliment= praisecompletely=totally= entirelycomponent=constituent=element=ingredientcomprehensive=comprise=includeconceive= imagine=considerconcentrate on=center on=focus onconcern=interestconclude=decidecondition=situationconduct=controlconfiguration=arrangementconfronted=facedconsequence=result; outcomeconsider=think about=regardconsiderable=largeconsist of=be made up ofconsistent=regular: what he is doing is not consistent with what he said. constellation=collectionconstitute=composeconstruct= set up=build=establishconsume=use up=eat upcontrive=create=plan=inventcontrolled=strongly structuredcontroversy=disagreementconversion=changeconvert into=change toconvert=transformconvertible= can be foldedconvince= make people believe convicted=condemned=doomed=sentenced todeath/lifelongimprisonment he is destined/doomed to deathcope with=deal with=handle=tacklecore=central idea= heart=kernel=centercorroborative=确定的=证实的counter=opposecounterclockwise= anticlockwisecountervailing=compensatingcourageous=brave=boldcritically=cruciallycrude=tough=original= rawcover=includecreative=inventivecritically=cruciallycrude=tough=original= rawcrude oil/ crude diamond－－－－－－－－－－D:debate=arguedecade=a period of ten years decimate=destroydelegate= assign=appoint=envoyambassadordelicate=daintydelicate=fragiledemand=request=requiredemolition=destruction demolish=destroydependable=reliabledesert=abandon=give up=discard determining= deciding= main devise=createdevice=equipment=instrument devote to=dedicate todevotion=dedicationdevoted=dedicateddictate= rule=reign=govern=decide diligent=hard-working=industriousdim=decrease: Do not read in dim lights.diminish=remove= reduce: become smaller and smaller discard=abandon=desert=throw awaydiscern=tell the difference : They are twins= and can you discern any difference between them?discernible=differentdischarge= charge= rechargeable= dischargeThere is chemistry between us. No chemistry. disintegrate= rot=decay=spoil=decompose disoperation=harmdisperse=scatter spreaddisposition=temperamentdissemination=spreaddistinction=differencedistinction=outstandingdistribution=dispersiondistribution=allocation=allotdiversity=variety=many and differentdocumented=recordeddomestic=homedraft=sketch=drawing=outlinedramatic=strikingdraw=attractduplicate=copy=xeroxdweller=resident=inhabitant=settler－－－－－－－－－－E:eager to do=enthusiastic about earned=acquired=obtained=won elaborate=detailedelaborate=complicatedeliminate=removeembed=implantemerge=arise=appear emergence=appearance emergent=developing encompass=include endangered=in dangerendeavor=attempt= enterprise=strive endeavors=enterprises=effort engage in=participate in=involve engross=absorbenlarge=broadenenlist=obtainenrich=enhance=improveenroll to one=combineenterprising=innovativeenvironment=settings=backgroundequipped=furnished:erode=diminisherroneous=wrongerror=mistakeescalate=grow=expandestimate=approximateeuphoria=extreme happinesseuphoric=extremely happy eventually=finally= in the end= at last=evident=apparent=obviousevidence= appearance= observationevolve=developexacerbate=worsen=deteriorateexamine= checkexceedingly=extremelyexclusively= sole=uniqueultimately exert=giveexhausted=tiredexpedience=advantageexpend=useexplicit=clear: explain implicit implyexplicitly=clearlyexposure=disclosureextant<->extinctextant=remainingextant=existing=livingextend=reach: you should extend your stay in Canada extent=degree=magnitude=scale: to some extent= extol=praiseextracted=removedextraordinary=exceptional－－－－－－－－－－F:fade away= My first boyfriend left me 5 years ago= and my memory of him is fading away.familiar=well-known=popular=famous: be familiarwith/tofar-reaching=broadfashionable=popularfashion out of=make from (fashion from/out of/into) function as= act as=serve asaddictive/initiativeferry=carryfierce=aggressivefixing= repairing/ positioningflake=fragment=segmentflexible=adaptablefloat=stay on the topfluctuation= move/wave/rise and fallfocal area=centerforage for=hunt for=search forforge=createform=were createdfoster=encouragefragile= breakable=delicatefunction=purpose= first= object= target= goal= objective= aim= endfurthermore=in addition tofurthermore=moreoverfuse=blend－－－－－－－－－－G:gather=collectgauge=measuregenre=type=kindgive over to= hand over togovern=rule=preside=administer=supervise=manage=run=o perateGovernor-ruler-president-administrator-supervisor-mana ger-operatorHost airhostess MC madame of ceremonygreen hand=unskilled laborerBlue= green= yellow cowardish chicken redOld hand= very experiencedgroundless=unfoundedgrounds=reasonsguide=direct－－－－－－－－－－H:halt=stop: system haltharness=utilize=controlutilize=make use of=use= take advantage of: utilities hazardous=dangerous: smoking is hazardous to yourhealth.heavy volume= big= largehence=therefore= thushinder=interfere with= preventhue=color－－－－－－－－－－I:ignite=set on fire=startimmediate action=instant actionimmediate area=nearest area=neighboring area immense=largeimmense=greatimmoral=improperimpact=influence=strikeimpetus=stimulusimposing=impressiveimpression=imageimprovisation=即席创作in any case/situation=regardlessin contrast in comparisonin fact=actuallyin terms of= as far as sth is concerned: Teachers are poor in terms of material wealth.on the contrary=the opposite side is trueas a rule=usual=alwaysinaccessible=unreachableincessant= without any stopinconceivable=unimaginableincorporate=includeinert=motivelessinevitable=unavoidableinfinite=unlimited fin=end finishinfluential= give influenceinfrastructure=foundation: infraredinhabit= reside=swell=settle=live ininherent= born: He was born an artist. His talent is inherent.initial=original: Please write your initial here. initiate=start=igniteinnovation=first develop: novel=new innovative=advancedinnumerable=countlessinstantaneous=immediateinstead of= rather thanintensity=strengthintertwine=interweaveinterwoven=intertwined intrigue=fascinate=interest irreparable (damage)=irrecoverableirrupt=increase:eruptisolated=separated: isle= island －－－－－－－－－－J:jeopardy(危险)joined=met ; connectedjoined=met ; connectedjoint=combinationjunction=connectionjuvenile=teenager－－－－－－－－－－K:key= important－－－－－－－－－－L:lading=cargolandscape=scenerylegacy=largely=mostly lead to=result inlegacy=legacy=n.遗赠(物)= 遗产(祖先传下来) legitimacy=authoritylethargy=sluggishliberal=extentlink=living=extinctlocale=placeloot=steallucrative=profitable－－－－－－－－－－M:maintain=sustain=keep: maintenance= sustainabledevelopmentmake their way=travelmanageable= operablemandatory=required= obligatory <->optional= selectivemanifest=revealmanipulate= operatemarked=distinguished=obvious= outstanding markedly=significantlymassive=enormousmatch=equal material=physicalmaturity=adulthoodmeager=scarcemighty=powerfulminute=very smallminute=tiny=smallmirror=reflectmobility=movementmodest=limitedmodification=alterationmonotonous=boring=tedious=tiresome mounting= increasing: dismountmultiplied=increasedmultiply= increasemultitude=large numbermundane=ordinary=worldly <->spiritual myriad=numerous－－－－－－－－－－N:notable= famous= well-known= popular= noted=Innumerable=many－－－－－－－－－－renown numerous=very manyInnumerable=many －－－－－－－－－－O:obscure=unclear: tears obscured my eyes.obvious=evident= clear= apparentoccasion=event:What ’s the occasio n? Occasionally= sometimes= once in whileoffset=balanceonce=when: Once I graduate from university= I will getmarried.origin=beginningoriginate= start fromornament=decoration=adornmentoutput=result=outcome consequenceoutrageous=shockingoverall=totaloverlap= coveroversee=superviseoverlookoverwhelming= dominating=upsettingowe to= attribute to: I owe my success in TOEFL to Mr－－－－－－－－－－P:Miaodue to=because of=thanks to－－－－－－－－－－P:pack together=cluster (not sure)= crowd together: a pack paradoxical=seemingly contradictorypatch of=area ofpatch=areapatron=sponsor=donatorpeculiar=strangepenetrate=enterperceptible= can be felt= discernible: ceive= cept= ception receiptperforate=pierceperiodically=regularlyperishable=easy to spoilpermit=allowperorate= concludepersist=endurepervasive=widespread=spreadingpioneer=initiatepioneer=introduceplay (an important part)=perform (engage)play a role(part)=perform workpledge= swear= promiseplumage=featherpoorly=badlypore=holeposited=proposed=suggestpotential=possibilitypracticed=skilledpragmatic=practicalprecede=come beforeprecious=valuableprecise=accurateConcise= shortened=simplifiedprecision=accuracypredominant=primarypreeminent=eminent=outstanding=distinguished preliminary=initialpremise=assumptionpreoccupation= absorption= thinking only of sth. prerequisite=something requiredpreserve=retain=keeppreserve=protectpress=newspaperspress=newsprestige= importance= superiority: enjoy high prestigeamong his friends.prevail= spread= pervade : Let peace prevail. primitive=early= undeveloped= uncivilized principal= mainprinciple=conceptprint=paintingprized=valuedprocure=obtainprofessional=specializedprofound=significant=deepprofusely=abundantlyprogrammed=determinedprominently=noticeablypromoted=furtheredpronounced= obviouspropel=pushproper=correctproper=suitableproper=itself: the man proper came to visit us. property=characteristicproperty=qualityproperty=featureproperty=traitproponent=supporter:proposeprospect= futureprotrude=stick out: protruding eyesprotruding=sticking outprovided that=if－－－－－－－－－－R:radical=fundamental:radically=extremelyrancid=unpleasant odorrange in from to=vary in from torare=unusualrather=insteadrather than=instead ofreadily=easily: he is always ready to help others.realm=areareap=obtain= get= win=: reaperreassemble=gatherrefine=improve: oil refinery: you should refine your personality.reflection=indication: reflect= thinkregardless of= without considering sth.My father sent me to Canada regardless of my objection. relating= describing= explaining= tellingrelease=free= liberatereleasing=freeingrelevant=applicable=relatedrelevant to=applicablerelieve=reducerelinquish=abandon= desertremarkable=notableremarkable=significantremnant=remainingrender=give=makerender=producerender=representrendered=madereplenish=put backreproduced=copiedrequire=stipulate thatconsiderationresist=endurewith respect to= concerning= about= take sth into considerationwith respect to the high tuition= I strongly suggest you not to go to UBCrespond=reactrestoration= recoveryrestricted=limitedrevival= resurrect: vivid= vitamin revolutionized=changed dramaticallyright=correctrigidly=strictlyrigorous=harshritual=ceremonyrival=compete withrole= function=partrooted in=based onrotate=turn=revolve->revolver->revolution: rpm rudimentary=basic= undevelopedruinous=destructiveruin=destroy: ruin my entire future.sacred= holysink=descend－－－－－－－－－－S:sacred= holysink=descendsatisfy=fulfillsave for=except forscant=minimalscarcely=infrequently=rarely=hardly=seldom scatter=spread: a gust of wind from the window scattered my paper everywhere on the floor.scatter=distribute=disperse: the police used teargas to disperse the crowd.scope=extent=area= province= realmscour=searchscrutiny=examiningseemingly= on the surface:seething=overflowingseething=activeseething=excitedsegment=part=sectionsegment=portion=partseize=take=graspsequent=later: consequently= consecutiveserene=calmsevere=extreme=seriousshield=protectshift=change: day shift night shiftshift=moveshifting=movingshipment=cargo=ladenshrink=diminish=dwindle<->spreadsignificant=from important partsignificantly=markedly= remarkablysimulated=artificialsite=location: construction site: place= spotsited=locatedsizable= quite bigslightly=smallso far=until present= up till now= up to now= up to the presentsophisticated=complexsort=type= kindsource=originspectacular=impressivespectator=viewer=onlookerspeculate=research/studysphere= ball=globe: hemispheresporadic=intermittentspot=see: I can spot Eileen on the crowded Broadway at a glance.spread=distribute:staggering=overwhelmingstamina=endurancestandard=commonstartling=surprising=shockingstaunch=strongsteep=immersestem= root: stem from= come fromsterile= barren: sterilizesterile=unproductivestipulation=requirement : sb. stipulate thatstray=wander=meander: go astraystream=flowstrength=powerstrike=come to contact withstring=seriesstructure=stylized<->realisticstylus=pensubjective=personalsubsidiary= supportsubsidize=assistsubsistence= existencesuck= take in: bloodsuckersuggestion=implicationsuitable=appropriate=propersuperficially= seemingly= on the surfacesupport=hold upsuppose=assumesurvive=remainsusceptible=vulnerablesuspect= criminalsustain=support=keepsustenance= food――――――――――――――T:technique=methodtemporary= only for the time being<->permanent tempting=appealing= charming= attractive= pleasing= invitingtenet=principlethe first=the foremostthereby= thus= thereforethoroughly=completely through= by= by means of tie=undertaketie=linktoil=worktook=required topographic地形学上的tout= boast= flattertoxic=poisonoustrack= tracetracking/tracing=following tranquil=quiet: tranquilizer transfer= change= transform transformation=changing transformation=conversion treat=handletreated=handledtrend=movementtrivial=unimportant trumpet=praise tumultuous=chaotic : tumult turned=changed to―――――――――――――U:ubiquitous=very commonunanimity=total agreement unanimouslyunconceivable=unimaginable undisputed=accepted by everybody undue= improperuneasy= restless= anxious= distressed uniformly=without varianceunique=distinctunquestionable= without any doubt unquestionable (power)=sufficient unquestionable=definite unshakable= stableunsurpassed= the bestutilitarian=utilize=use= make use of= employ utilizing=employmentutopia=idealized－－－－－－－－－－V:vagaries=uncertaintiesvagarious=strangevanish=disappear completelyvast=extendedvast=hugevast=largeversatile=adaptable= generalist= all-roundview~as=considerregard a as bview=considervigorous=energetic: full of vigor vigorously=energeticallyvirtual=practicalvirtually=actuallyvital=essentialvivid=brightvolume=great quantityvulnerable=open to attack－－－－－－－－－－W:warranted=authorizedwhereas=althoughwhile=althoughwholly=completelywit=humor: full of witswith the ordinary citizen's pocketbook= affordablewithin=insidewithout exception=universallywithstand=resist the effect ofwitnessed=observedwitty=humorouswove=intertwined=braided=lacedY:yet=howeveryet=neverthelessyield=produce－－－－－－－－－－word clusters:the cluster of ”obvious”apparent=prominent=marked=conspicuous=pronounced=striking=distinct =notable=remarkable=evident=noteworthy=perceptible=outstanding=noti ceablethe cluster of “big”enormous=immense=massive=colossal=tremendous =prodigious=gigantic=vast=large=great=huge=giant=mammoththe cluster of “not stopping”:incessant=ceaseless=constant=continual=endless=infinite=nonstop= 、perpetual=steady=unbroken=uninterruptedthe cluster of “fragile”:breakable=brittle=dainty=delicate=flimsy=frail=slightthe cluster of “entertainment”:relaxation=relief=amusement=diversion=distraction=recreation。
雅思托福同义词
雅思托福同义词总结产量：volume =output=yield价值：value =worth角色：character =role方面：aspect=respect= facet特点：feature=nature=trait=characteristic成就：achievement = accomplishment生物wildlife=creature语言language=tongue=speech趋势trend=tendency发展progress=advance=development= expansion 萧条，衰退depression, recession影响effect=impact=influence问题，关切problem=issue=concern调查survey=investigation研究study=research注意力attention=focus=concentration多样性diversity=variety独立independence=self-reliance婴儿baby=infant个人person=individual青少年adolescent=teenager=juvenile成人adult=grownup老年人old people=aged people=elderly people=graying population=senior citizen复活，复苏revival=renaissance财富wealth=fortune可能性possibility=probability=likelihood=chance使用,用途use=application标准standard=criteria环境environment=surroundings=circumstance灾难disaster=catastrophe污染pollution=contamination混淆，误解misconception=misunderstanding=confusion同意，一致agreement=consensus争议controversy=dispute=debate依靠rely on=depend on建立在…基础上be based on=be settled on导致lead to=contribute to=result in=cause由于owe to=attribute to=result from放弃give up=abandon参与从事engage in= take part in寻找seek=search for =look for拒绝refuse=reject=turn down获得,得到gain=obtain=derive满足需要meet/satisfy the demand of sth.改变change=transform =(及物动词)从A变化到B vary/switch/shift from A to B集中于… focus on=concentrate on=center on加强，提高improve=enhance加强，巩固strengthen=enhance超出，超过：surpass =exceed=outweigh评估：assess = evaluate= estimatemigrate 迁徙移入immigrate 移出emigrate代替：take place of =replace=displace繁荣发展boom=flourish=prosper=thrivedestroy严重破环=devastate辨认区别identify/ recognize the difference between A and B = distinguish A from B揭示：reveal= uncover隔绝，隔离insulate=isolate发生take place =occur出现，形成appear=come into being=arise=emerge消失，灭绝disappear=vanish=die out=extinguish保护措施: save 挽救protect保护preserve保护，维护忽视，忽略：ignore=neglect复制copy=reproduce=replicate繁殖reproduce=breed反对counteract=oppose消除，根除eliminate=eradicate(根除，杜绝)消除供需之间的差bridge the gap between supply and demand 膨胀，夸张inflate=exaggerate显示，展示demonstrate=illustrate=exhibit=show=indicate使用,利用make use of=take advantage of=utilize=tap允许allow=permit禁止ban=forbid=prohibit解决solve=resolve=tackle意识到realize=be aware of预定book=reserve唯一的unique=sole严重的severe=serious许多的，大量的a few=a number of= many=numerous主要的：main / major =prime =primary=principal昂贵的：expensive =costly=precious复杂的：complex =complicated可达到的，可接近的：reachable=approachable=accessible 比…更优越：be better than =be superior to比…更差：be worse than = be inferior to不同的different=distinct特别的：distinctive=special=particular吸引人的：be appealing to sb. = be attractive to sb.不可避免的：inevitable = unavoidable = inescapable基本的：fundamental= basic=primaryprimary 主要的，基本的著名的,杰出的famous=well known=prominent =eminent重要的important=significant=vital=crucial中立观点neutral（中立的）=middle=moderate(温和的)=temperate（温和的，气候温和的）必需的essential=necessary偏见的，歧视的biased=prejudiced公平的fair=equitable充足的，足够的enough=sufficient=adequate不足的，缺乏的deficient=insufficientlack sth. 缺乏原始的，土著的aboriginal=indigenous合法的legitimate=legal显而易见地：clearly = obviously=evidently=apparently然而：whereas= while（出现在句子中间，表示前后出现对比）罕见地，几乎不：rarely=barely=scarcely=seldom=hardly很大程度上的：greatly= largely =considerably此外in addition=furthermore=moreover但是however=nevertheless尽管although, though, while=even if=despite急剧地sharply=dramatically快地，迅速地fast=quickly=rapidly=swiftly仅仅merely=only实际上actually=virtually=in fact逐渐地，缓慢地gradually=smoothly=slowly全部地，彻底地completely=totallyapproximately=aboutrather than…而不是…not…，but…不是…，而是…neither…., nor…不是…，也不是….as well as= and 和。
ibt写作高级词汇替换
托福写作常用的同义词形容词合适的: suitable/ advisable/ sound/ temperate/ rational/ preferable/ reliable/ fitting/ modest/ moderate精致的: elegant/ delicate/ elaborate美好的: gorgeous/ glorious/ splendid/ admirable/ breathtaking/ impressive/ spectacular/ superb杰出的: outstanding/ distinguished/ eminent/ excellent/ supreme/ extraordinary/ prominent/ matchless/ foremost著名的: famous/ illustrious/ celebrated/ notable聪明的: intellegent/ wise/ ingenious/ sensible/ smart/ clever/ knowledgeable/ capable大的: immense/ huge/ spacious/ prodigious/ massive/ enormous/ vast/ tremendous/ expansive/ mightly小的: slight/ tiny/ microscopic/ small/ diminutive/ minuscule重要的: important/ significant/ concernful/ pivotal/ superb/ momentous/ vital/ primaty/ essential/ principal/ leading/ major/ dominant/ predominant/ fateful最好的: optimum/ premium基本的: underlying/ elementary/ fundamental/ essential/ cardinal不足的: insufficient/ scanty/ meager/ needy/ poor/ scarce/ devoid/ empty/ lacking 充足的: fraught/ sufficient/ enough/ adequate/ abundant过多的: excessive/ redundant/ overabundant/ inordinate特殊的: unique/ matchless/ unrivaled/ extraodinary/ special奇怪的: odd/ bizarre/ quaint/ weird/ queer相似的: similar/ approximate/ proximate/ homogeneous/ identical/ equal/ equivalent/ coordinate无效的: null/ invalid/ void有效的: valid/ acceptable/ effective/ resultful/ efficient/ competent高兴的: delightful/ happy/ hilarious/ exultant/ gleeful/ joyous/ exalted/ blessed/ pleasing/ amusingrigid/ stiff/ unchanged/ little changesignificant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/appreciably/remarkable/crucial/ 巨大的,明显的，程度大的/substantialcomplex 错综复杂的/ complicated/ sophisticated 老奸巨滑的，复杂的缺乏的，不足的：inadequate/ insufficient/ deficient/lack (of)/ short (of)对…怀疑：(be) /skeptical/skeptical /dubious/ suspicious (about/of)Incorrect/ inaccurate/ wrong/ indefensible/ inadequate/ unconvincing名词成就, 成功: success/ triumph/ victory/ accomplishment/ achievement/ fruition/ consummation/ attainments失败: failure/ be defeated/ a case of crabs观点: point of view/ standpoint/ viewpoint/ frame of reference/ theory财产: treasure/ profit/ fortune/ moneybag/ wealth/ belongings/ estate/ possessions/ property/ riches/ worth/ destiny/ chances好处: advantage/ behoof/ benefit/ gain/ good/ stead/优点: excellence/ merit/ strongpoint/ virtue缺点: bug/ disfigurement/ limitation/ objection/ vice/ lacuna/ defect发展: development/ evolution/ progress/ grow普及: popularization/ prevalence出现: emergence情况: circumstance/ condition原因: causation/ cause/ matter/ reason影响: infection/ influence/ impact比例：proportion/ percentageIdea/ view/ opinion/ point of view/ understanding/ perspective/ conception/ notion/ belies/ position动词提供: provide/ supply/ furnish/ give/ render/ accommodate思考: consider/ speculate/ ponder/ think建议: propose/ suggest/ advance/ mention/ recommend/ advise/ offer吸引: engross/ absorb/ draw/ attact/ intoxicate/ lure/ entice/ tempt揭示: reveal/ exhibit/ expose/ disclose/ unveil/ show/ transpire/ indicate/ denote 推断：deduce解释: understand/ comprehend说明: illuminate/ clarify/ illustrate/ exemplify/ explain/ elaborate/ reveal暗示: imply / allude/ insinuate开始: start/emerge/ launch/ start/ begin/ commence/ initiate带来, 引起: generate/ produce/ give rise to/ engender停止: stop/ cease/ halt/ terminate/ end/ finish/ conclude赞同: agree with/ applaud/ approve/ go along with反对: oppose/ argue against/ combatconstrain拘泥，限制/ restrict 限制/ limit孤立：isolate/ alienate/insulate隔绝，排外，孤立->be alien to/insulatecontribute to 导致~ result in /account for (占据)导致强调：emphasize/ stress/ highlight/ focus on/ concentrate on缺点，缺陷：drawback/ fault/ defect/ imperfection/ failing/ weakness/ shortcoming/ flaw demolish/knock down/dismantle毁坏，拆毁（建筑物）/敲，打analyze/ examine/ deals with/ in concern with/ focus on/ concentrate on/ deal with证明prove/ show/ confirm/ verifyThink/ believe/ argue/ assert/ claim/ contend/ maintain/ insist/ state/ indicateContradict/ challenge/ clash with/ conflict with/ deny/ oppose to/ opposite of/ makes xxx seem incorrect-weak-inaccurate-dubious/ throw xxx into doubtSupport/ confirm/ back up/ buttress/ strengthen/ bolster/ advocate副词非常: very/ extraordinarily/ highly/ in the extreme/ extremely/ largely/ quite/ awfully/ considerably/ greatly明显的: clearly/ obviously/ distinctly/ evidently/ markedly/ visibly表连接后来: afterward/ consequentially/ then最后: finally/ eventually/ lastly/ in the end/ ultimately/ at length因此: therefore/ thus/ consequently/ in result/ hence/ as a result然而: however/ nevertheless/ whereasapproximately, nearly, almostgiven/ considering , in regard to / despite/ although 有鉴于，考虑到，尽管solely/ merely/ onlya vast array of 系列/ a great variety of 花样，品种/ a great rang 系列ofin term of 按照，在…方面，关于/with regard to, in spite of 不顾，尽管given/considering , in regard to/despite/although 有鉴于，考虑到，尽管Obviouspatent/apparent/evident/clear/visible/marked/noticeable/discernible/ plain/observable/Essentialimportant/vital/indispensable/crucial/critical/chief/fundamentalMainlychiefly/largely/primarily/principally/generally/Conspicuousstriking/prominent/noticeable/eye-catching/evident/patentHamperimpede/hinder/get in the way/encumber/obstruct/fetterDifferentdiverse/dissimilar/distinctive/unique/Legitimatejustifiable/acceptable/reasonable/valid/sensible/Creategenerate/invent/give rise to/originate/produce/construct/make/conceive Thinkdeem/believe/consider/judge/Conditioncircumstance/state/situation/Changealter/transform/modify/Happenoccur/take place/come about/Contrary toIn opposition to/ in sharp contrast to/ despite/ in spite of Convincingly/ compellingly/ forcefully/ successfully/ impressivelymyriad of, an amount of, a mass of, a wealth of, abundant, large numbers of, plentiful, substantive, vast, many, much, a great deal of, numerous, countless, incalculable, numberless, uncountable, unnumbered,make progress, advancement, be looking up, get ahead , go-ahead, on the upgrade , progress。
托福听力中的同义词替换
托福听力中的同义词替换complement = supplement = add to 增加；substitute = replace 代替；so far = until present = up to now 目前为止；rooted in = based on 在……基础上；vulnerable = open to break = open to attack = weak=susceptible 易受伤的；perishable = easy to spoil 易腐烂的；seething = overflowing = excited = active 气氛热烈的；be consistent with = be compatible with 与……一致，与……兼容；property = characteristic = attribute特征，属性；simulated ---- artificial 人工的，后天的；sort = type = kind 类型；staggering = overwhelming压倒性多数；string = series 一系列；swell = enlargement = expand 扩大；tract- area – terrain 领土；symmetric = balance 对称的，均衡的；taper = diminish 逐渐变小；tenet = principle = belief 信念，信条，信仰；vast = immense = extensive 大量的；advent = arrival 出现；affair = matter 事情；chronic = constant = confirmed 慢性的，证实的；consequence = result = importance 结果，重要性；counter = oppose 与……相反；countervail = compensate = oppose补偿，抵消，对抗；distinction = differentiation = excellence = honor 突出的，卓越的；distribution = dispersion = dispersal 分布；embed = implant 植入，嵌入；euphoric = extremely happy 非常高兴地；flake = fragment 薄片，部分；hinder = interfere with阻碍，打扰；ladings = cargos shipment船货；mandatory = required = obligatory 强制要求的；mundane = ordinary世俗的，平凡的prerequisite = something required= something needed to happen 要求的；sank = descended = dropped to the bottom 沉底；scant = minimum 少量的；sited = located 位于；sophisticated = refined = elaborated = complex 复杂的，精致的；ubiquitous = common 到处存在的；unanimity = total agreement 完全同意，没有敌意；spectator = viewer 观众；sporadic = intermittent = irregular 不规则的；stylus = pen 铁笔，针状物；unconceivable = unimaginable 难以想象的…uniformly = evenly = without variation = consistently 一致的；unique = sole = distinct 独特的；warranted = authorized = justified授权的；assume=take on 呈现/suppose = posit 假定；foster=promote = encourage 促进；plumage = feather 羽毛；composition = mixture 混合物；substitute=replacement 替代品；premise= assumption 假设；vigorous = strong 繁荣的，健壮的；scope = extent 程度；extraordinary = exceptional 特别的；uneasy = unstable 心神不安的，不稳定的；bulk = major 大多数；spread = distribute 散布，分布；endeavor = enterprise 进取心；proximity = nearness 接近；rotate = turn 转动，旋转；assertion = strongly statement 主张，断言；evidence = proof 证据；preeminent = foremost 最重要的；barrier = obstacle 障碍物；primitive = early 最初的；sort = type 类型；rudiment = basic 初级的；intact = unaffected 未被碰过的；prize = value 珍视；lucrative = profitable有利可图的；ineffectively = with out any result 无效的；misleading = inaccuracy 不准确的；architecture = structure 结构，建筑物；accomplished = skilled 熟练的；embedded = enclosed 内含的，嵌入的；collaboration = joint effects 协作；identical = the same 相同的；allow=enable 使得；dispersal = distribution分散，散布；hampering = restricting 妨碍，牵制；cherished = valuable 珍爱的；precision = accuracy 准确；broadly = extensively 广泛的；yearly = annual 每年；tracking = following 接下来的；tolerant = endure 忍受；rather than = instead of 而不是；transformation = conversion 转变；sample = example 样板，例子；crawl = move 爬行；hobby = pastime 消遣，娱乐；inherent in = characteristic of 与生俱来的特征；recharge = refill 再充电，再装满；devise = create 设计，发明；attest to = confirm 证明；replicas = copies复制品；extant = not extinct 现存的；be closer resemblance to = be more like 与……更相像…attribute = credit 归功于，把……记作；attribute = character 特征，属性；aware of = familiar with 熟知；agile = astute = clever = quick and active 机警的；arise = emerge 发生，出现；being = creatures 生命，存在；beforehand = foreordain 预先，注定；bulk = major part 大批，大多数；blossom = flourish 开花，繁盛；barge = boat 驳船；cardinal = fundamental 最重要的；channel = direct = guide引导；contrive = create发明，设计；convinced = conviction = strong belief 坚信；chronically = constant 慢性地，长期地；crest = peak 鸟冠，顶部；compel = push 强迫；configuration = arrangement 配置，安排；camouflage = disguise 伪装；constraint = limit 有限的；consequent = resulting 后续的，导致的；convert to = change to 变为，转向；curb = control 控制；collaborate = cooperate 合作；depletion = drain 排干，流尽，耗尽；deluxe = lavish 豪华的；duplicate = copy 复制；delicate = dainty 精致的，精美的；distribution = geographic range 分布；extend = reach 伸出；excavation = dug-out 挖掘；enlist = obtain 征募，谋求；exercise = use练习，运用；exaggerate = overstate 夸张，言过其实；enthusiastic = eager 热切的，渴望的；follow =t rack跟踪；fertile = reproductive肥沃的，有繁殖力的；fashionable = popular 流行的，时尚的；feast = eating 用餐；flexible = adaptable 灵活可变的；fragmentize = break up 裂成碎片；govern = regulate 管制，控制；imposing = impressed 令人难忘的；intense = strong 强烈的；inhospitable = unfavorable 不适宜的；implausible = unbelievable 令人难以置信的；irreparable = permanent 不能挽回的，永久性的（伤害）；implement = tool 工具；inevitable = unavoidable 难以避免的；lucrative = profitable 有利可图的；myriad = numerous 无数的；manifest = reveal 展示；mandatory= required 必须的；mock = pretend 假装，模仿；nocturnal = nighttime 夜间；occasion = event 事件；pigmentation = color 染色；perilous = dangerous = risky 危险的；permit = allow 允许，容许；preordain = foreordain 命中注定的；preordain = appoint指定，约定；property = characteristic特征；proponent = supporter 组件；preserve = retain 保持，保留；propel = push驱使，推进；rigidly = strictly严格地；roam = wander徘徊，漫游；rigorous = harsh 严酷的；readily = easily 容易的；rendering = presentation 表现，表演；realm = area 领域；reinforce = strengthen 加强；surplus = extra 另外的，多余的…indicate = demonstrate 说明，表明；thrive = flourish 繁荣，兴盛；fluctuating = changing 持续波动的；mirror = reflect 反映；procure = obtain 获得；paradoxically = seemingly contradictory 表面上看起来矛盾的；counsel = advice 劝告，忠告；mock = pretend 嘲弄，模仿；spectacular = impressive 印象深刻的，引人入胜的；mimic = copy 仿制品；routinely = commonly 常规的；revolutionize = dramatic change 变革；initially = originally 最初；source = origin 源泉；diversity = variety 多样性；depict = portray 描绘；disassemble = break 分解；archive = record 档案；attribute = characteristic属性，特征；avid = enthusiastic 渴望的，热心的；basic = fundamental 基本的，基础的；collision = hit each other 撞击；copious = plentiful丰富的；disintegrate = tear apart 分解；dual = double 双重的；eager = enthusiastic 热切的；endeavor = enterprise 尽力，竭力；erect = build 矗立，建立；expediency = advantage便利；immigration = movement 迁徙；infrastructure = foundation 基础设施；locale = place场所；mean = average 平均值；myriad = innumerable == innumerous 大量的；peak = maximum 峰值，最大值；rate = classify鉴定等级，分级；save for = except for除……之外；tie = relation 联系；volume = quantity 容量；bulk = great quantity = majority 大量的；ferry = transport摆渡，渡运；hint = indication 暗示，提示；implausible = unbelievable 令人难以置信的；launch = start 开始；of legitimacy = lawful 符合法律规定的；of likelihood = probable 有可能；minute = tiny 少量的；misconception = wrong idea 错误想法；offset = balance 抵消，弥补；omit = exclude 遗漏；onset = beginning 开端；patchy = irregular 参差不齐的，不规则的；permanent = lasting 长久的，长期的；precede = come before 在……之前；preserve = protect 保护，保存；proximity = closeness = nearness 接近；right to some place = all the way一直向……地方；account = description 叙述，故事；arid = dry 干旱的，干燥的；allied with = linked to 与……结盟；access = reach 接近；astute = clever 狡猾且机敏的；avenue = method = vehicle = approach 方法，手段；appearance = rise出现；appreciable = noticeable可察觉到的；assert = strong statement 声称，断言；augment=increase 增加；absorb = take in 吸收…significant = considerable = important 重要的；surmise = guess 假设，猜想；scope = extent 程度；stealthily = silently 悄悄地，暗地里；suited = appropriate 合适的；staunch = strong 坚定的；sustenance = living 生计，生活；spectator = human viewer 观众…Sophisticated = refined 精致的，精良的；segment = portion 部分；take place = occur 发生；threatening = endangering 有危险性的；technique = method 方法；testify = give evidence 证明；toxic = poisonous 有毒的；unadorned = not decorative 朴实的，无修饰的；uniform = without variation 一成不变的；Undertake = attempt 试图；vagary = uncertainties 反复无常，不确定性；virtually = almost 几乎；vigor = energy 精力，能量；with respect of= in terms of 从……角度；warranted = justified有正当理由的，有保证的；aggravate = increase加重，恶化；Approach = move toward 接近；assertion = strongly statement 断言；central = essential 核心的，重要的；collect = gather 收集；counter = oppose 反对；dependable = reliable 可依靠的；deposit = laid down 存储，贮藏，放弃，放下；design = create 发明，设计；dim = decrease 削弱，降低；domestic = home 本地的；exaggerate = overstate 夸张，过言；extol = praise 称赞；focal point = centre area 焦点；solitary = alone 孤立的；foster = encourage 鼓励；however = yet 尽管；ignite = set on fire 点燃；immoral = improper 不道德的，不合适的；inert = motionless 迟钝的，不动的；indispensable = significant 必不可少的；largely = mostly 多数情况下；on the contrary = whereas 与……相反…。
托福常用同义词总结
Winding 蜿蜒曲折的 savor 尽情享受Eloquent 有口才的 hurly burly 喧嚣（名词）Prestigious 享有盛誉的 exhilarated 兴奋的Overwhelmed 震撼的 component 组成部分Come into contact with 接触 Provide an avenue for 提供途径Sportsmanship 运动精神 mandatory 必修的Etiquette 礼节 perception 理解习惯(be/become/get) accustomed to习惯于get used to习惯于habituated to习惯make a habit of sth./doing sth.使...形成一种习惯be used to doing sth.习惯于许多,大量,富于a (great/wide) range of广泛的;许多的a cloud of一大群;一大片a crowd of许多;一大群a good/great deal (of)许多,大量a great many许多a heap of一大堆a host of一大群;许多a large amount & large amounts of许多,大量a multitude of一大批;大量a myriad of大量的,无数的a number of许多;一些a pile of一堆;很多a wealth of丰富的,大量的Aabound in充满,富于all kinds of许多;大量(金钱)an array of显眼的一系列;整齐的一大批;大量be abundant in富于,丰富by the dozens数目很多地;大量地for the most part主要地;大多数情况下have (sth.) to spare有多余的...head and shoulders above大大超出,水平高很多in abundance大量地in quantity大量地,大批地on a large scale大批量;大规模plenty of丰富,大量quite a bit/few/little/lot相当多,有相当多的数目rich in sth.富于...safety in numbers人多保险,势众scores of许多teem with有很多...,充满...the majority of大多数varied fare多样化的饮食well attended参加的人多各种a (great/wide) variety of种种,各种all sorts of各种各样的of sorts不怎样的;各种各样的缺乏,稀少absent from缺席;不在defect in ...的缺点;有...缺陷empty of缺乏,无in the absnece of缺少,缺乏lacking in缺乏leave out遗漏,缺漏;排除low in贫乏的much less更不用说;更少;不及not nearly相差很远,远远少于one in a million非常稀罕的东西;百里挑一的东西out of stock没有库存,缺货rare breed凤毛麟角,稀罕,难得short of sth.不足;缺乏without further ado言归正传,闲话少说一点a bite to eat (随便吃的)一点儿东西,一口a grain of truth一点儿可信的东西;一丝真理by inches一点一点地far from一点儿也不;根本不是I'll say.一点也没错.in no way决不,一点也不not at all一点儿也不;没关系,别客气You can say that again! & You said it!一点没错,说得对极了!至多at best充其量,至多at most & at the most最多,充其量(不超过)至少at least1.最低限度;至少2.起码增add sth. to sth.增加,添加build up积累;增长more and more越来越多pile up堆积;增多,积累scale up按比例增加,相应提高speed up使加速,增加速度step up使增加;使加快减cut back on削减,缩减cut corners节省开支;节省气力cut down1.砍倒(树木),砍伐2.减少...的量;缩减deduct from从...中扣除;从...中减去die away (风、声音)逐渐消失;减少或减弱fade away逐渐凋谢; (声音)慢慢减弱,逐渐消失let up减小,渐渐停止lose weight体重减轻;减肥reduce to变少;使处于,使成为(某种情况或状态)slow down减速,慢下来;松弛突然,突发a fit of突发一阵,阵发break away (from)突然离开,脱离;放弃(传统等)break off折断;突然中断或停止break out爆发;突然发生burst out突然说出;突然(哭、笑、叫)起来cross one's mind突然想起;突然从脑海中掠过,想起来jump out at突然出现;一下子吸引住on short notice在很短的时间内(突如其来,无充分的准备时间) pop up突然出现spring up突然出现;迅速生长突破break out of突破,摆脱break through sth.突围;取得突破性进展by leaps and bounds迅速地,突飞猛进地冲突collide with与...相碰撞;与...冲突conflict with倾轧,冲突爱;喜欢a standing ovation起立欢呼acquire a taste for sth.对...有兴趣,开始喜欢attach to1.依附在...上;系在...上2.依恋;喜爱3.认为...有重要性be fond of喜欢;偏爱care for1.照顾,照看2.喜欢,喜爱catch on1.理解,领会2.逐渐流行,逐渐受欢迎do one's thing做拿手的并且喜欢做的事endear to(使)受到喜爱enthusiasm for热衷;热爱fall in love with爱上...;喜欢上...keen on喜爱;热衷于love affair恋爱;风流韵事make sb. welcome表示欢迎prefer to1.宁愿...,更喜爱2.喜爱A甚于B;选择A而不选择B take care of1.负责,处理2.照顾,照应;爱护恨;厌恶abhorrent to厌恶allergic to对...极厌恶;对...过敏averse to讨厌...be/get tired of厌倦...disapprove of不赞同,不喜欢fed up with对...感到厌烦;腻了go against the grain不合(某人)(性情、意愿等);令人讨厌或不高兴grudge against怨恨...sick of ...对...厌烦,厌倦think little of不喜欢,认为不好以前,刚才a while back不久以前,刚才at birth刚出生at one time1.曾经,一度2.每次,一次emerge from从...出来,出现;曾经一度遭到...just now刚才the other day前几天,最近现在,迄今as yet迄今为止at present现在,目前by far到目前为止;最even now即使在现在ever since从那时起一直到现在for the moment暂时;目前for the time being暂时,眼下not yet尚未(到目前为止某事没有发生)on the spot在现场,当场;立即so far迄今为止;到目前为止to date到目前为止,迄今马上,立刻at once马上,立刻in a hurry匆忙;立即,很快地in a little while不久,立刻in a moment立即,立刻in no time马上,立即jump at急忙接受;立即抓住no sooner ... than一...就...;马上,立即right away立即,马上以后,将来about to正要,即将after hours办公(营业)时间以后before long不久以后;很快by and by不久以后,过一段时间;逐渐地from now on今后;从现在起in the near future在不远的将来look beyond朝比...更远的地方看;考虑...以后(更大)的问题在...时候as long as1.既然;在...的时候(指时间)2.只要(指条件)at a time在某个时刻;每次at all times一直,在任何时候at any time/moment在任何时候,随时at the height of sth.在...的最鼎盛时at the peak of在...高峰期; (在事业)登峰造极之时by the time到...的时候cram for死记硬背;临时抱佛脚in due time & in time及时地,在适当的时候in surgery正在做手术in the act of doing sth.做...时in the meantime在...期间;同时in the middle of doing sth.正在做某事It's high time是...的时候了just as1.正像,正如2.正当...的时候on one's own time自己的时间;非工作时间on short notice在很短的时间内(突如其来,无充分的准备时间) order of the day某一时间内必须做或通常做的事under warranty在保修期内...时间或时期at maturity (动物)成熟期baby boom生育高峰时期reproductive cycle繁殖周期rush hour交通高峰时间spare time业余时间time off空闲时间时代from generation to generation世代相传Ice Age冰川期,冰河时代keep up with the times跟上时代过时behind the time/times落伍,过时out of date过时及时,准时in due time & in time及时地,在适当的时候in season当令,应季;及时on schedule按照预定时间,准时on the dot准时;正点on time按时,准时right ontime及时,准时时常,偶尔at intervals1.到处2.时常;每隔...时间at times有时,不时every once in a while偶尔every now and then有时;时时every so often偶尔,有时from time to time时常,有时more often than not通常;时常now and then时而,不时off and on & on and off断断续续地,不时地on occasion间或,有时once in a while & every once in a while偶尔随时be at one's service随时提供服务,随时效劳同时at the same time1.同时2.然而,不过coincide with (在空间、时间方面)巧合;同时发生;与...一致in the meantime在...期间;同时熬夜be up & stay up熬夜,晚睡burn the midnight oil熬夜用功;开夜车make a night of it熬夜,工作或玩一整夜stay up不睡觉,熬夜首先,初始above all首先;最重要的是ahead of领先;在...前面at first起先at the outset最初,开始begin with以...开始;首先first and foremost首要地,首先first of all首先,第一for one thing首先;一则(用以引出某事的理由)in the first place最初;首先second to none首屈一指lead off开始,开头;率先最后,终究after all1.到底,终究2.毕竟as it turn(s) out最终证明为at last终于,最后at the end of the day最终,考虑所有情况之后once and for all最后一次;干脆自始至终all along自始至终;从头到尾consist in ...是始终如一的from start to finish自始至终开始acquire a taste for sth.对...有兴趣,开始喜欢come from开始于...;起源于...;出生于...comesintoseffect开始生效,开始实行come on (劝说等)来吧;开始get busy开始工作get cracking开始; (尤指)大干起来get down to开始认真做...get going开始,着手get off on the wrong foot开始就不顺利;一开始就犯了个错误get off the ground (指活动、事业等)顺利开始get set准备好开始get the ball rolling开始某种活动,开始get to work (on)开始工作;开始做...go ahead先请;请开始吧;继续go off爆炸; (闹钟、雷)开始响起来start out开始时打算,本来想要;动身take up1.开始从事2.提出3.接纳,吸收结束,完成all over 1.全部结束;完蛋be finished with完成bring an end to ... & bring ... to an end使...终止bring off救出;圆满完成come out1.出版,刊出2.结束;结果是come to an end告终,结束;完结culminate in达到高潮,顶点;以...告终dash off迅速写(或画);迅速完成draw to a close结束,终结drink up喝干净,喝完end in结束于,以...告终end up1.结束,停止2.到达某处或某种状态,结果,到头来finish up彻底完成,结束get (sth.) over with结束(不愉快的事)get out of the way解决,完成;除去get over1.从(疾病、震惊等)中恢复过来2.做完,结束(不愉快但必须做的事)get through1.读(写、做)完2.打通电话go/be through with结束;完成go through1.穿过2.完成;用光,耗尽各处,到处put an end to停止,结束;摧毁run out (of)用完,没有了;耗尽run out of time用完全部时间,没有时间了rush through快速地做,匆忙完成turn in交,缴(完成的工作)wind up1.以...为结尾,落得...的结果2.结束,完成wrap up完成(任务), (圆满)结形容词合适的: suitable/ advisable/ sound/ temperate/ rational/ preferable/ reliable/ fitting/ modest/ moderate精致的: elegant/ delicate/ elaborate美好的: gorgeous/ glorious/ splendid/ admirable/ breathtaking/impressive/ spectacular/ superb杰出的: outstanding/ distinguished/ eminent/ excellent/ supreme/ extraordinary/ prominent/ matchless/ foremost著名的: famous/ illustrious/ celebrated/ notable聪明的: intelligent/ wise/ ingenious/ sensible/ smart/ clever/ knowledgeable/ capable大的: immense/ huge/ spacious/ prodigious/ massive/ enormous/ vast/ tremendous/ expansive/ mightily小的: slight/ tiny/ microscopic/ small/ diminutive/ minuscule重要的: important/ significant/ pivotal/ superb/ momentous/ vital/ primary/ essential/ principal/ leading/ major/ dominant/ predominant/ fateful最好的: optimum/ premium基本的: underlying/ elementary/ fundamental/ essential/ cardinal不足的: insufficient/ scanty/ meager/ needy/ poor/ scarce/ devoid/ empty/ lacking充足的: fraught/ sufficient/ enough/ adequate/ abundant过多的: excessive/ redundant/ overabundant/ inordinate特殊的: unique/ matchless/ unrivaled/ extraordinary/ special奇怪的: odd/ bizarre/ quaint/ weird/ queer相似的: similar/ approximate/ proximate/ homogeneous/ identical/ equal/ equivalent/ coordinate无效的: null/ invalid/ void有效的: valid/ effective/高兴的: delightful/ happy/ hilarious/ exultant/ gleeful/ joyous/ exalted/ blessed/ pleasing/ amusing名词成就, 成功: success/ triumph/ victory/ accomplishment/ achievement/ fruition/ consummation/ attainments失败: failure/ be defeated/ a case of crabs观点: point of view/ standpoint/ viewpoint/ frame of reference/ theory 财产: treasure/ profit/ fortune/ moneybag/ wealth/ belongings/ estate/ possessions/ property/ riches/ worth好处: advantage/ positive side/ benefit/ gain/ good/ stead优点: excellence/ merit/ strongpoint/ virtue缺点: bug/ disfigurement/ limitation/ objection/ vice/ lacuna/ defect 发展: development/ evolution/ progress/ grow普及: popularization/ prevalence出现: emergence情况: circumstance/ condition原因: causation/ cause/ matter/ reason影响: influence/ impact动词提供: provide/ supply/ furnish/ give/ render/ accommodate思考: consider/ speculate/ ponder/ think建议: propose/ suggest/ advance/ mention/ recommend/ advise/ offer吸引: engross/ absorb/ draw/ attract/ intoxicate/ lure/ entice/ tempt 揭示: reveal/ exhibit/ expose/ disclose/ unveil/ show/ transpire/ indicate/ denote解释: understand/ comprehend说明: illuminate/ clarify/ illustrate/ exemplify/ explain/ elaborate 暗示: imply / allude/ insinuate开始: start/emerge/ launch/ start/ begin/ commence/ initiate带来, 引起: generate/ produce/ give rise to/ engender停止: stop/ cease/ halt/ terminate/ end/ finish/ conclude赞同: agree with/ applaud/ approve/ go along with反对: oppose/ argue against/ combat副词非常: very/ extraordinarily/ highly/ in the extreme/ extremely/ largely/ quite/ awfully/ considerably/ greatly明显的: clearly/ obviously/ distinctly/ evidently/ markedly/ visibly 表连接后来: afterward/ consequentially/ then最后: finally/ eventually/ lastly/ in the end/ ultimately/ at length 因此: therefore/ thus/ consequently/ in result/ hence/ as a result然而: however/ nevertheless/ whereasabundant—plentiful 丰富的－丰富的accelerate—increase 加速－增加accessible—reachable 可到达的－可到达的accordingly—for that reason因此－因此account for—explain说明accumulate—collect积聚－收集acute—intense急性的－剧烈的adhere—stick粘附－粘附adjunct—addition辅助－附加adorn—decorate装饰－－装饰adverse—negative相反的－负面的advocate—proponent提倡者－支持者aesthetical—artistic审美的－艺术的astound—surprise令人极为惊讶的－令人惊讶attachment (to)—preference (for)喜爱－喜爱attain—achieve获得－获得attendant—accompanying伴随的－伴随的attire—clothing衣服－衣服attribute—characteristic特征aviation—navigation航空－航空barren—infertile贫瘠的－贫瘠的bias—prejudice偏见－偏见bizarre—odd－奇异的－奇怪的boost—raise促进－提高bound—limit限制－限制break (with)—departure (from)与…相分离－与…相分离bring about—cause导致－导致calculate—determine计划－决定carry—support支撑－支撑cast off—get rid of丢弃－抛弃cease—stop终止－停止celestial—astronomical天上的－天文的chance—unplanned偶然的－未计划的characterized—distinguished具有特色的－杰出的classify—categorize分类－分类coarse—rough 粗糙－粗糙cohesion—unity凝聚－结合，统一coin—create创造，杜撰－创造collectively—together共同的－一起comparably—similarly类似－同样地compile—put together收集－收集compose—create创作－创作，创造comprise—consist of 由…组成－由…组成conceal—hide 隐藏－隐藏concentrate—cluster集中－集中conclusive—definitive最后的，结论性的－最后的，确定性的concomitant with—in conjunction with与…相一致－与…相一致condone—mercy宽恕－宽恕confined—limited被限制的－限制的conflict—opposition冲突－相反conjectural—based on guessing 推测的－给予猜测的consciously—on purpose 有意识地－有目的地conserve—retain保存－保存considerable—great（数量、程度）巨大的－巨大的considerable—much大量的－大量的，坚实的considerable—substantial 大量的－大量的，坚实的consort—associate合伙人，伴侣－合伙人，伙伴conspicuous—noticeable明显的－明显的constituent—component组成部分－成分constitute—make up构成－构成consult—counsel商量－商量consumption—eating消费－吃contemporary—existing 当代的－现存的counteract—negate 抵消－取消，否定counterpart—version副本－版本crucial—essential重要的，关键的－重要的，基本的cumbersome—burdensome麻烦的－麻烦的customary—usual习俗的－一般的dampen—moisten使潮湿－使潮湿daring—bold大胆的－大胆的deft—skilled灵巧的－熟练的deliberate—careful深思熟虑的－小心的demand—order要求－命令demonstrate—show 证明－显示dense—thick 密集的－稠密的depress—lower降低－降低depressed—saddened沮丧的－悲伤的，沮丧的derive—obtain取得，获得－获得detect—discover the presence of 发现－发现…的存在detectable—measurable可察觉的，可测出的－可测量的detectable—sizable可察觉的，可测出的－巨大的devastate—ruin损坏－毁灭devote—dedicate投身－致力dictate—determine规定－确定diffuse—travel扩散－传播dirt—soil土壤－土壤disaster—catastrophe灾祸－大灾祸discreet—careful谨慎的－小心的discrete—separate离散的－分离的dispute—argument争论－争论disseminate—spread/impart/inform传播－散布/传播/传播distinct—different截然不同的－不同的distinct—obvious明显的－明显的distinct—separate分别的，截然不同的－分离的distinction—difference区别－差别distinguished—differentiated不同的－不同的，有区别的divergence—difference分歧－不同dogma—belief/doctrine教条－信仰/教条domain—field范围，领域－土地，领域dominate—be prevalent in占优势－占优势dramatic—striking引人注目的－引人注目的drastic—radical猛烈的－根本的drastic—severe激烈的－猛烈的draw—attract吸引－吸引durable—lasting耐久的－持久的durable—endurable耐久的－持久的dwelling—house住宅－房子eagerly anticipate—look forward to热切地期望－盼望elaborate—detailed详尽的，精巧的－详细的，精细的embed—encase植入－包裹embrace—welcome（欣然）接受－欢迎embrace—recipient接受者－接受者，收件人emerge—appear出现－出现emit—give off发射－发射employ—hire雇用－雇用enable—allow使能够－允许enable—help使能够－帮助enact—perform 制定法律，扮演角色－扮演角色end—goal目的－目的entire—whole全部的－全部的entity—object实体－物体entomb—trap埋葬－使陷于…之中eradicate—eliminate根除－清除essential—fundamental基本的－基本的evidence—indicate表明－指出exalted—superior高贵的－出众的exceed—surpass超越－超过execute—create（按计划和设计）做成，制成－创造exert—apply施加－施行exorbitant—expensive 昂贵的，昂贵的expedient—makeshift权宜之计－权宜之计exponential leaps—rapid increases几何级数般的跳跃－快速增加expose—uncover揭露－揭露exposed to—subject to暴露于－使经受，使遭受extend—increase延长－增加，扩大extend—stretch延伸－伸展extol—praise赞美－赞扬extract—remove提取，去掉－清除faction—side帮派－一方fade (from)—disappear (from)淡出－消失fashion—create制作－创造fatal—deadly致命的－致命的feed—put填入－放入fine—minute细小的－微小的first rank—highest quality顶级的－最高档次的fixture—commonplace object固定设备－常规物体flatter—compliment奉承－赞美forage—feed喂草料－喂食forward-looking—progressive有远见的－进步的frame—pose给…设框－使摆好姿势fundamental—basic基本的－基本的fuse—combine融合－联合gap—opening裂缝－裂缝give way to—turn into被…所替代－转变为glow—shine发光－发光hard—firm坚硬的－坚硬的hemisphere—side半球－一侧herald—announce预示，宣布－预示，宣布homogeneous—uniform同源的－一致的imitate—copy模仿－复制immunity—protection免疫－保护implement—tool工具－工具implication— significance内涵－含义，意义impose—demand强加（要求）－要求in place of—instead of 代替－代替inadequate—deficient不充分的－缺乏的，不足够的incise—carve切割－雕刻inclination—preference爱好，倾向－爱好induce—cause导致－导致inevitable—ineluctable不可避免的－不可避免的influx—arrival流入－到达ingot—a block of metal金属锭－一块金属inhibit—hinder阻止－妨碍initially—at first最初－第一initiate—begin创立－开始instance—case案例－案例instantaneous—immediate立杆见影的－立即的integral—essential整体的，构成整天所必需的－基本的，必需的intense—extreme强烈的－极端的interchangeable—equivalent可替换的－等值的intervention—influence干涉－影响intricate—complex复杂的－复杂的inviting—attractive吸引人的－吸引人的jolt—shock使震惊－使震惊lament—complain about令人对…感到遗憾－抱怨lure—attract引诱－吸引magnify—increase扩大－提高magnify—intensify扩大－加强magnitude—extent量值，大小－范围maintain—preserve/keep维持－保持/保持major—principal主要的－主要的maneuver—trick策略，花招－诡计margin—edge边缘－边缘marked—pronounced明显的－明显的meticulous—careful谨小慎微的，过分注意细节的－小心的milestone—significant development里程碑－重大的发展minuscule—tiny微小的－微小的minute—tiny微小的－微小的modify—change改变－改变monopolize—dominate垄断－支配moreover—furthermore进一步说－进一步说mundane—ordinary世俗的－平常的myriad of—many无数的－许多的nevertheless—however然而－然而novel—innovative新颖的－创新的noxious—harmful有害的－有害的obtain—acquire得到－获得obtain—get获得－得到outbreak—beginning爆发－开始outline—summarization概要－概述outstanding—excellent出类拔萃的－很好的peak—maximum顶峰－最大值peculiar—distinctive独特的－独特的penetrate—go through穿过－穿过persist—continue坚持－持续pertinent—relevant相关的－相关的phenomenon—event现象－事件pick up—follow沿着－沿着picture—imagine/describe想象，描写－想象/描写pit—hole深坑－洞ponder—meditate沉思－沉思ponderous—heavy笨重的－沉重的pore—hole孔－洞position—location位置－位置potential—possible潜在的－可能的prefer—favor倾向，喜欢－喜欢preoccupation—involvement全神贯注preside over—manage掌管－掌管prevailing—most frequent主要的－最经常的prevent—avoid阻止－避免primary—fundamental基础的－基本的，基础的principal—main主要的－主要的prior to—preceding在…之前－前面的prominent—distinguished卓越的－杰出的prominent—prestigious卓越的－著名的property—characteristic特性－特点proponent—supporter支持者－支持者prospect—possibility前景－可能性protrude—project突出－突出puncture—pierce刺破－刺破rapid—swift快速的－迅速的rare—infrequent希罕的－不经常的rather—instead相反－相反readily—easily容易地－容易地realization—awareness认识到－认识到reap—gain收获－获得reckless—irresponsible不负责任的refreshing—unusual给人新鲜感的－不同寻常的relate—connect与…有关－与…有关reliance—dependence依靠－依靠remarkable—extraordinary非凡的－非凡的restricted—limited受限制的－受限制的revise—change修改－改变rich—abundant丰富的－丰富的robust—strong强壮的－强壮的roll back—reduce把…压到标准水平－降低，减少rotate—alternate旋转－交替rotate—turn旋转－旋转roughly—approximately大约－大概rudimentary—undeveloped初步的，尚未发展完备的－尚未发展完备的rupture—burst爆裂－爆裂sanitation—health卫生－卫生scale—climb攀登－攀登scope—range范围－范围secure—acquire弄到，获得－获得secure—safe安全的－安全的set—establish设置－建立settle—locate定居－坐落shield—protect保护－保护shy away from—avoid躲避－躲避simultaneous—synchronous同时的－同时的since—because因为－因为site—location地点－位置skepticism—doubt怀疑－怀疑skilled—expert熟练的－熟练的skyrocket—increase rapidly快速上升－迅速增加smother—eliminate窒息－清楚snap—break断裂－断裂sole—only唯一的－唯一的solemn—serious严肃的－严肃的some—approximately大约－大概sort out—separate区分－分离spark—bring (about)/usher (in)引起，开始－引起/开始spawn—create引起，大量生产－创造speculate—hypothesize推测－假设spot—identify发现－确定，鉴别staggering—overwhelming令人惊愕的－压倒性的staple—basic element主要部分－基本组成部分stationary—fixed静止的－固定的stimulate—encourage刺激－激励story—tale故事－故事strategy—scam/trick诡计－诡计/诡计strength—basis力量的源泉－基础stress—emphasize强调－强调stringent—strict严格的－严格的struggle—competition挣扎－竞争subject to—susceptible to易受…的－易受…的subsidize—finance资助－资助substantiate—verify证实－证实subtle—slight精巧微妙的－细微的succinct—concise/terse简短的－简明的/简短的sufficient—adequate充足的－充足的sumptuous—luxurious奢侈的－奢侈的supplement—extension补充－扩展，延伸support—hold/uphold支持－支撑/支持supposed—seeming假定的－表面上的supremacy—dominance至高无上－优势supreme—most outstanding至高无上的－最出类拔萃的surge—accelerate汹涌进行－加速发展suspend—hang悬挂－悬挂symmetrical—proportionally balanced对称的－比例平衡的tangle—twist/jumble纠缠－缠绕、使混乱tempting—attractive吸引人的－吸引人的thankful—grateful感谢－感激trace—imprint痕迹－印记trend—tendency倾向－趋向unadorned—disorganized未修饰的－混乱的undergo—experience经历－经历uniform—integrate统一－整合unique—particular独一无二的－独特的unravel—discover弄清－发现usher in—begin开始－开始vary—differ改变－与…不同vast—large宽广的，巨大的－巨大的vibrate—convulse震动－震动vigilant—alert警惕的－警惕的virtually—actually/practically/almost实质上（几乎）－实际上（几乎）/实际上（几乎）/几乎witness—observe目击－观察yield—provide产生－提供从无到有开始Begin, start, begin with, spring, start up, set off on, break out, strike up, originate from,;Initiate, launch, originate, sprout; unfold; unleashoutset, onset,Rudimentary, elementary,出现Appear, appear to be, emerge, arise, loom, turn out, show up, com out, come intosight/view, come forth发生Happen, occur, take place, come about,Happening occurrence产生,创造create, produce, bring about, yield, give birth to, bear, bring into being, generate, beget，germinate;Invent, innovate, renovate, plan, design, imagine, conceive, devise, formulate, imagine, envision,建立Found, set, built up, construct, institute, constitute, set up, establish制造,组成Make, make up, produce, construct, turn out, manufacture, form, shape, compose, compile, concoct, fabricate生长壮大复制,繁殖58Copy, duplicate, reproduce, multiply.发育，发展Grow, develop, breed, bring up, nurture, cultivate, hone, raise, foster, (主动)Develop, advance, progress, move forward, go forward, proceed（自我成长）Burgeon, flourish, thrive, bloom, blossom, boom, prosper;保持，延续Continue, last, carry on, keep on, keep, remain maintain retainPerpetuate,Persevere, stick with, insist on, persist in,Continuous, incessant, permanent, constant, steady, unbroken, perpetual, everlasting, eternal, lasting, unending, uninterrupted, undying, immortal, invariable,存在,生存Exist，found, stand, lay in, be rooted in，be embedded in,Substance, matter, object, material, stuff, things, entity,individual, creature, beings,Topic, subject, issue, theme, gist, item, content, point,Extant, existing, in existence, substantive, ubiquitous, omnipresent, universal, survive，outlive，outlast, remain alive，Endure, undergo,从有到无结束，停止53stop，finish, be over, cease, discontinue, wind up, bring to an end(close, halt), end，come to an end, end up, terminate，quench，quell，run out, expire, concludeadjourn/dissolve/lull/subvert,abortaive,Surcease, cessation,impasse, deadlock, logjam, stalemate,Ultimate, final, eventual,Abeyance, suspend, interruption, brake, halt, pause,死亡,毁灭Perish, annihilate, kill, exterminate, take life, slay, hatchet, slaughter, assassinate, famish, smother, throttle, strangle, stifle, decimate,Die, pass away, perish, expire, run out,decease, death, demise,Defunct, moribund, dying,Fatal, formidable, deadly, fatality.取消,废除550Cancel, annul,call off, do away with,Abolish, desuetude, disuse, abandon, repeal, revoke, invalidate, rescind, nullifyObsolete, out of date, outmoded, out of fashion, old-fashioned,除去551Remove，erase，delete, extinguish, exterminate, eliminate, eradicate, extirpate, efface，clear away, throw away, do away with, wipe out, get rid of , rule out,Obliterate, expurgate, expunge, purify, purge,破坏Destroy, damage, wreck, devastate, raze, ravage, knock down, demolish, vandalize, tear down, ruin, spoil, dilapidate,Perdition，detrimental，harmful, injurious,topple down/inclement/伤害Damage Bruise, mar, maul, do harm to, injure, wound, hurt, impair, harm, hurt, wound, harm, break, fracture, maim, cripple, mangle, mutilate;cut, gash, fracture, break灾祸Disaster, catastrophic, calamity, cataclysm, carnage, massacre, holocaust, decimate, wreck, accident,Misfortune, hapless, mishap,逐渐消亡Rot way, perish, decay, disintegrate, decompose, deteriorate, molder, aggravate, worsen, exacerbate, corrupt,Rotten, decayed, corrupt, damaged;decrepit ,decrepitude, dilapidate状态之改变正面能力，强，权力Enable, facilitate, empower, entitle, enhance,Strengthen, reinforce, sustain, countenance, consolidate,Able, be capable of doing , competent, potent, omnipotent, puissant, resourcefulAbility, capability, capacity, skill, forte，competence, facultyIntelligence, aptitude, flair, talentClever, bright, talented, astute, wisdom, wise, smart, acumen,Hegemony, puissance, resource, power, energy, authority, influence, impact, supremacy, potency, strength, force, vigor;大Aggrandize, amplify, augment, broaden, widen, extend, enlarge, magnify, enlarge, Exaggerate, overstate, overstress, overemphasize,多,增加Enrich, increase, add to, abound, fill, fill up, replenish, stock up, add, put in, raise,Accrue, mount up, augment, accumulate, riseAbundant, plentiful, more than enough, profuse, copious, rich, wealthy, generous, numerous, in great numbers;sufficient, enough, adequate, ample, as much as necessary,Increment, accretion, growth, augmentation,高Raise, lift up, improve, enhance, elevate, escalate, heave, heighten, hoist,Rise, increase, ascend, mount, go up, climb scale, jack up, skyrocket, surge, upsurgeHigh, tall, in height, lofty, towering, lanky;Height, stature, elevation, altitude有助Help, assist, aid, subsidize, help to, conduce to,, contribute to, function to, be of assistance, lend a hand, facilitate, enhance,Helper, aide, assistant, accessory, ancillary, accomplice, auspices,支持Support, bolster, boost, brace, buttress, espouse, proponent, underpin, embrace, exponent,快216Accelerate, hasten, speed up, quicken up, expediteRun, scurry, scuttle, scamper, prance, gallop, sprint, scud, Dart, fleet, rush,Fast, quick, rapid, swift, expeditious, speedy, fleeting, briskSpeed, swiftness, pace, velocity, rapidity, tempo, rate, quickness, promptness,有效,起作用Effective, efficient, effectual, successful, useful, helpful, functional, applicable, operative, working, active, functioning, in operation, in use,Available, serviceable,Impact, influence,自由，解脱Release, free, set free, set off, liberate, unshackle, unfetter, emancipate, manumit, disentangle, untangle, extricate, unravel,中性变Change, alter, modify, vary, turn, become, adjust, amend, transform, distort, modulate, transmute, shift, transfigure,Fluctuate, move, revolutionize, alternate, shiftDiversified, volatile, fickle, mercurial, protean, erratic, eccentric, irregular, inconsistent,Changeable, unsettled, variable, malleable, mutable,Change, alteration, variation, modification, transition, renovation, recondition, mutation;修改Redress, rectify, revise, emend, renovate, innovate, recondition,负面弱Weaken, enervate, vitiate, sap, impair, emaciate, attenuate, diluteWane, sag, fade, flag, deteriorate, exacerbate, wither, blight, dry up, wilt, sere, sear, shrink, shrivel,Weak, feeble, effete, wan, frail, lacking in strength, impotent, feeble, lethargicInfirmity, weakness, decadence, decadent,减少，降低Lower, reduce, decrease, drop off, abate, decline, dwarf, dwindle, rarefy, curtail, shorten, abridge, truncate, dock, decline, slump, eclipse, subside, shrink, ebb,Diminish, lessen, debase, dilute, moderate, die down, grow less intense, cut down, ebb, cut back,慢Decelerate, slow, slow down, retard, hold back,Slow, sluggish,Postpone, put off, delay, defer, procrastinate, adjourn,Dilatory, tardy, slack, sluggish,平息reconcile, comfort, placate, conciliate, reassure，allay, calm, console, soothe, pacify, assuage, mitigate, palliate, salve, temper,palliation, reconciliation,禁止，限制Prohibit, proscribe, forbid, ban, restrain, interdict, overrule, veto, stop fromLimit, restrict, confine, blockade, fetter, shackle, circumscribeProhibited, forbidden, banned, illegal, outlawed, proscribed, taboo;Durance, taboo,控制, 抑制Control, wield, hold, steer, helm, maneuver, manipulate, dominate, regulate, rein in, direct, rule, govern, reign, regimentCurb, bridle, yoke, restrain inhibit smolder, suffocate，refrain from阻碍455Hinder, hamper, check, stunt, impede, block, obstruct, retard, interrupt, hold back, prevent from, forestall, keep from, deter from, discountenance, lumber, thwart, stem, stymie, frustrate, stump, stem,Entangle, enmesh, ensnare, entrap,Barrier, obstacle, obstruction, impediment, setback, hindrance, hurdle, blockade, blockage,morass, predicament, plight, straits, quandary,strait,预防Forestall, proselytize, preclude, prevent,干预432Interfere, intervene, intercede, meddle, annoy, vex, nettle, perturb, disturb, discomfit, molest, pester, bother, annoy, harass, intrude,Mediate,Inroad, raid, assail, assault, attack, trespass, infringe, attack, foray, intrude, encroach,Turbulence, disturbance得到，付出付出给Give, offer, endow, endue, present, bestow, provide, supply, furnishImpart, instruct, apprise, teach, instill, inculcate,Proffer, confer, donate, contribute, subscribe, bequeath,Issue, flow out, release,支出Cost, spend, pay, pay out, expend, disburse,。
ibt常见同义替换
48 hours ----> two days50% off ----> discounta couple of times ----> several timesa little after ten ----> just past ten o'clocka waste of money ----> not worth the moneya week from today ----> next weeka week from tomorrow ----> in eight daysage ----> eraagreement ----> contractahead of time ----> in advanceany day now ----> soonanything but poor ----> rich // has a lot of money That's anything but true. He is anything but diligent.The bridge is anything but safe.Anything But Ordinary = extraordinaryapply for a loan ----> borrow moneyapproach sb ----> talk to sbaround ----> nearbyask for a refund ----> get money backastonished ----> surprisedbackpack ----> knapsackbe crowded ----> be well-attendedbe done ----> completebe free ----> not busybe in one ear and out the other ----> doesn't listen be onto something ----> promisingbe overwhelmed with ----> be busy withbeach ----> seashorebest score ----> perfect gradebeyond sb. ----> not understandbig sale ----> discountbook ----> reserveboring ----> uninterestingborrow ----> lendbreathe ----> air pollutionbrighten one's spirits ----> make one feel better broke ----> no moneybudget ----> money // pricebump into ----> meet // seebuy ----> purchasedby and by ----> in a short whileby leaps and bounds ----> quicklycake // apple pie ----> dessertcan hardly wait to do ----> look forward to doing // can't wait to do // be anxious to docan't fit it in ----> too busycan't get away with that ----> will get into troublecan't put the book down ----> the book is interestingcan't recognize ----> looks differentcan't stick around ----> have to gocan't turn down an offer ----> be eager to gocarry out the plan ----> implement the plancasual ----> informallychange ----> moneychange of pace ----> diversioncharge ----> pay // finecheck ----> askcheck it out ----> find outcheerful ----> happychop down ----> cut downcirculation desk ----> libraryclean out // a big appetite ----> eat all the food clear off ----> reorganizeclever ----> smartcome a long way ----> improvecome in handy ----> useful // benefitcome out ----> publishcome up with ----> findcontest ----> competitioncouldn't make out ----> didn't understand count sb in ----> sb. wants to go, toocover school expenses ----> pay school fees current ----> recentdelay ----> latedeserted ----> emptydetest ----> strongly dislikedid some shopping ----> bought sth disagreeable ----> unpleasantdiscard ----> get rid ofdiscount // good deal ----> good pricedo better ----> improvedoesn't figure out ----> doesn't knowdon't chew it ----> swallowdrop in on sb. ----> pay sb a visitdouble ----> twicedown jacket ----> warm jacketdrop by ----> visitdrop sb a line ----> write to sbdrowsy ----> sleepydry ----> wetduplicate ----> reproducedust the apartment ----> clean the apartment enrage ----> angryerror ----> mistakeexact change ----> right coinsexercise strenuously ----> vigorous exercise exhausted ----> restexpensive ----> costlyfall back on a dictionary ----> look up some words famous ----> well-knownfascinating ----> very interestingfeeble ----> weakfeedback ----> opinionferry ----> boatfield trip ----> class activityfill her shoes ----> take her placefill in for ----> replacefill out the form ----> complete a formfinancial aid ----> moneyfine ----> chargefinish ----> completefinish first ----> winfix ----> repairfloor ----> department storefly by ----> passforget ----> rememberfour o'clock ----> that afternoonfreeze ----> coldfurnace ----> heating systemgas stove ----> cook foodget a loan ----> borrow moneyget a move on ----> begin to moveget in that line ----> stand in that lineget indigestion ----> stomach hurtsget into shape ----> need exerciseget moving ----> hurryget nervous ----> worryget off the ground ----> advance // go forward // have a good talk get one's signature ----> take a classget out of (doing) sth. ----> be excused/exempted from (doing) sth. get out of doing one's work ----> avoid workget sb. mixed up ----> confusedget so backed up ----> put off workget sth. right ----> revisionget there on foot ----> walk thereget time off from work ----> be able to take a vacation gift ----> presentgive an extension ----> have extra timegive sb an ultimatum ----> warn sbgive sb. a ride ----> drive/take sb. togo jogging ----> rungo to jazz club ----> entertainmentgo to the movie ----> go to a filmgo up ----> increase // too expensivegrade exams ----> mark testsgrammar book ----> language bookhalf an hour ----> 30 minuteshand ----> help // assistancehand and shoulders above ----> much better than hand out ----> distributehand sb. Down ----> give it to sbhands down ----> easilyhappy ----> be pleasedhas done all right ----> has been successfulhasn't taken the prerequisite ----> not ready to take the class have a look ----> seehave a way with words ----> have a talent for expressing have sb. do sth. // have sth. done ----> someone dohave sth. looked into ----> get sth. checkedhealth center ----> doctorhealthful ----> nutritioushold off // put off // delay // postpone ----> wait untilhot weather ----> heatHow come // What for ----> Whyhumid ----> dryhumorous ----> amusingI had no idea ----> I didn't knowI'll burst ----> I've overeatenI'm about to ----> I plan to doin a little while ----> soonin a minute ----> quicklyin the dark ----> not understandinconsiderate ----> thoughtlessinstruction ----> directioninterruption ----> botheringinterview // resume ----> jobiron horse ----> train // locomotive // railroad irresponsible ----> isn't careful withisn't warm enough ----> too coldIt's one's fault. ----> Sb. be to blame.jeans and T-shirt ----> casual dressjob ----> positionkeep an eye on ----> watchkeep an eye out for ----> watch forkeep doing // carry on ----> continuekeep to oneself ----> not sociablelarger waist ----> gain weightlast time ----> previouslylate ----> delaylate this afternoon ----> later on in the daylay off // le sb. go ----> lose one's jobline/little/step/word by line/little/step/word ----> gradually // methodically // in a logical way // one step at a timelook for a room to rent ----> look for a real estate agencylook into ----> check // inspectlook on with ----> sharelook over ----> dominatedlook up to ----> respect // admirelook well ----> in excellent healthlost track of time ----> didn't realize what time it waslovely ----> beautifulmake a choice ----> selectmanual ----> bookmarket ----> businessmeet ----> get to knowmeet each other half way ----> reach a compromisemeet sb. ----> pick sb. upmisread ----> not read correctlymoney is burning a hole in one's pocket ----> no moneymost fun ----> enjoymuseum ----> exhibitmystery ----> surprised // wonder // not sure navigate ----> find its wayneed a second opinion ----> ask another personneed another few days ----> need more timenext to ----> besidenext week ----> following weekno danger ----> safeno end in sight ----> for a whileno pushover ----> strictnoon ----> 12 o'clocknot follow ----> not understandnot get anywhere ----> without resultnot push one's luck ----> not make too many requests not sit still ----> nervousnot up to the task ----> can't do the jobnowhere near finish ----> there is a lot to doon edge ----> nervous // angryon her own ----> herselfon purpose ----> intentionallyon sale ----> cheapon the dot ----> on time // punctualone step at a time ----> graduallyout of earshot ----> too far away to hear out of one's mind ----> crazy // foolish idea out of order ----> not working right outcome ----> decisionoutgoing ----> friendlyover one's head ----> not understand overreact ----> too sensitivepace ----> speedpaper ----> schoolworkparents ----> mother and fatherparts ----> repair // fixpast midnight ----> all eveningphoto ----> picturepick up ----> getpill ----> tabletpitch ----> toneplant // window // table ----> lightpollution ----> airprescription ----> medicinepresentation ----> assignmentprices went up ----> expensiveproofread and correct the paper ----> check the paperprotest the rising tuition fees ----> be opposed to the tuition increase prove ----> demonstrateput a lot of hours ----> require a great deal of timeput it on paper ----> write ... downput money into an account ----> open an accountput on a play ----> present a playput out ----> upsetput up with ----> toleratequit ----> leave the jobradio ----> broadcastraise ----> increaseraise the roof ----> angryreach home ----> come homerefreshment ----> foodrenovation ----> remodeling // refurbishrest of the job ----> remains of the workrestless ----> nervousreturn ----> take ... backreview ----> criticizereviewing ----> going overright away ----> soonrun out of // out of point ----> no more // no longer // doesn't have any morerun out of steam ----> tried // exhaustedrun the committee ----> head the committeerusty ----> lose some skillssave the explanation ----> no need to explainone's booked ----> one's schedule is filledschoolwork is suffering ----> interfere with studiesscorcher ----> hot // heatsecondhand ----> usedsevere weather ----> bad weathershade ----> away from the windowshake ----> moveshake it off ----> removeshare the expense ----> pay for some of …show up ----> appearshut ----> closeshy ----> timidsign up for a lesson ----> take a lesson simultaneously ----> togetherslip one's mind ----> forgetso ----> bothsooner ----> earliersorry ----> regretsoundproof ----> noisespare ----> extra // another one speechless ----> unable to speakspotless ----> cleansquint at sth. ----> poor visionstanding ovation ----> stand up and applaudstaple ----> necessitystay on top of sth ----> keep in formedstay put ----> not movesth doesn't ring a bell with sb ----> sb. doesn't recognize sth stick with it ----> it'll make a long time to …stood up for ----> defendedstraighten out ----> paysupervisor ----> person in charge of …switch off ----> turn offtake down the information ----> make notes oftake forever ----> time-consumingtake it out on sb ----> make sb. feel badtake it to the shop ----> repairtake one's place ----> fill the vacancytake up a collection ----> make a donationtalk sb. out of sth. ----> persuade sb. not to do sth.taxi // buses ----> public transportationterrific ----> excellent // outstanding // wonderfulthanks ----> appreciatethat's too bad ----> sorrythe addition to the building ----> the new part of the building the sooner // the better ----> as soon as possiblethe student was absent ----> the student was not in classthe very beginning ----> the first partThere goes ----> cancelthousands of times ----> many timestiny ----> smalltoo good to be true ----> surprisedtrade in ----> a used onetrade in for ----> get another onetrip ----> stumbleturn down ----> refuse // quietturn the paper in ----> submittype ----> errorunder ----> belowunder the weather ----> a little sickup to sb. ----> decide // decisionupside down ----> not correctly positionedvacuum cleaner ----> dirtyvery rare ----> difficult to findview ----> sceneryvisit ----> seewarm ----> coolwarm up ----> exercisewas released from the hospital ----> left the hospital way ----> methodwear... inside out ----> put ... on the wrong way weekly ----> every week // each weekwent out of business ----> closed downwhat a shame ----> it is too bad thatWhat's new with sb. ----> How has sb. been doing whisper ----> use one's voicewill be going on ----> continuewill succeed ----> will do wellwonder ----> surprisedworry about ----> anxietyyou can say that again ----> agreeyou don't have to do ----> no need to do(实战篇)(A) be just the formality ----> (B) be not essential(A) be on the way (B) ----> pass by (A)(A) be worse ----> prefer (B) to (A)(A) cast on sth. to (B) ----> (B) get sth. from (A)(A) get sth. done ----> someone do for (A)(A) is far more important ----> should (A) before (B)(A) ride with (B) ----> (B) give (A) a ride(A) send (B) to do sth. for (A) ----> (A) can use (B)'s sth. later(A) tell (B) a day ahead of time what (A) need. ----> (A) request materials a day in advance.(A) will miss (B) ----> (B) won't be able to go someplace(A) wouldn't have gone to someplace ----> (B) doubt (A)'d leave for someplace(course) be cut // double the tuition ----> have financial trouble(every) once in a while // (every) now and then // every so often ----> sometimes // (only) occasionally(parking) lot ----> (parking) place... and ..., too ----> several~ not ...? // Have/Will/Sure/Is ...? // What if ...? // How/What about ...? ----> suggest // recommend // should // can // may // would like // Please ...。
托福写作同义词替换词（全）
托福写作同义词替换词（全）同义词替换词国内考生常用的表达更得分的表达方式名词1things that one tries hardto do one's undertakings/ one's commitments2The fact is that?The reality is that?3joy happiness/delight/ enjoyment4sadness sorrow/ grief5danger hazard/ peril ( 后面这个词语气很强，危险程度非同一般 ) [派生 ] dangerous； hazardous≈schooling （指学校教育，家庭教育则用6education upbringing/ parenting）[ 区分 ]家庭教育的两个词upbringing 是从孩子的角度说的，比如children's upbringing；而parenting 是从家长的角度来说，比如 sensible parenting.如果你写过关于广告的题目，就一定体会过不停轮换使用advertisement/ advertising有多郁闷。
其实主体段论证中完全可以把广告类7advertisement/ advertising 细化，比如commercials（电视或者互联网上的广告），flyers（传单广告，北京最常见的形式就是“ 135****，办证”），billboards （大幅的广告牌）或者non-profit advertisements=public-interest advertisements （公益广告）8car Automobile9economic crisis economic meltdown（很接近）/recession （这个一般仅仅还是衰退）/the Great Depression （这个则是特指1929 年开始的那次了）10famous people celebrities （单数为 celebrity）11human beings（备考生使humanity（注意这个词的单数指人类，复数用过多）指人文学科） /the human race12wealth fortune(s)（ fortune 作财富的意思时可以加复数）13[ 相关 ] rich wealthy/ affluent (adj.)14skill≈注意这个词的正确解释是技能technique(或者方法，而不是 technology 科技 )15[ 派生 ] skilled adept/ adroit (adj.)16 method methodology (国外学术写作中超级常用的词，基本就是method的故作高深版）17field18understanding of19choice20cooperationbasic structure in a city or 21a country22tiredness for a long time 23is a must of24the Internet25honesty26strong belief27aim28worries29influence30influence on each other31many different kinds ofwrong ideas held by many 32people33fame34range35sense36part37wise38gapa system for a particular 39purpose40 a solution to sth.41bad students42bad behavior sphere/ domain/ arena≈grasp of/ commandof Option≈collaborationInfrastructureFatigueis a prerequisite for （是??的必备先决条件）≈the information highway(一篇考生作文里Internet 被使用十几次是常事儿 )≈integrityfaith (in)Intentionanxieties (是的，这两个词的确都可以加复数）impact/ repercussion/ implicationmutual influence（类似的表达还有mutual respect, mutual trust和mutual understanding/ interaction between A and B/ interplay between A and Ba variety of a?wide/ array of ? /ideawrange ?of ?Misconceptionsprestige/ sterling reputation≈spectrum≈recognitioncomponent （这个词不仅指零件，在学术写作中也经常指“部分”）[相关 ] sensible (adj.)Disparity≈ a mechanism for ,a remedy for sth. （生活中经常指一种病的治疗方法，但学术写作中经常用来指某种问题的解决方法，注意搭配的介词不同）≈unruly students/ disruptive students unethical behavior/ immoral behavior43organizations that helppoor people charities/ charitable organizations44difference Distinction45[ 派生 ] be different from be distinct from (adj.)46person Individual47personality≈ disposition48businesses enterprises（这里指企业）49prices that are too high exorbitant prices50the rate of ?the incidence of （?后面一般跟坏事儿，比如unemployment/ crime/ a disease）51intense enthusiasm zeal/ passion52cultural globalization（有global cultural homogenization 过多人使用这个词）53 a thing that is necessary a necessity54a thing that is new andinteresting a novelty55 a thing that is rare a rarity56things that people are notsure about Uncertainties57 a world language a universal language58friends Companions59relaxation≈ recreation60self-respect≈ self-esteem and dignity61respect sb./ sth.hold sb./ sth. in high regard62[ 反义 ] look down on ?treat ? with contempt despise=(v.) 63self-control self-discipline64criminal Convict65prisoner Inmate66drinks≈ alcoholic beverages67people who walk on thestreet Pedestrians68old generations in history Ancestors69a person who benefitsfrom sth. a beneficiary of sth.70a disease that spreads an epidemic（注意这个词虽然是 -ic 结尾，却quickly不是形容词）71a very unpleasant way oflife Misery adj-> miserable72a task that requires lots ofeffort an arduous task73emotion≈ sentiment74enemy≈ opponent/ foe75narrow minds insular minds （狭隘的头脑或者观念）76 a way to do sth.an approach to doing sth./an avenue towards sth.77hobby≈ pastime / diversion78progress progression （经常指抽象的进步，比如写关于 society/ career/ technology的话题）79failuresetback（注意作名词的时候中间不要加空格）80importance significance（当你用了一次 importance 之后，第二次不妨用这个）81duty obligation（用于比较重要的责任）82difficulty hindrance/ impediment/ hurdles83pressure from yourclassmates peer pressure84citizens who can work labor force/ workforce（都是总体概念，而且注意后面这个词的标准写法中间没有空格）85problems or diseases thatexist for a long time persistent problems/chronic diseases86a life without regularexercise a sedentary lifestyle87resultconsequence（表示消极的结果更多一些）88thoughts≈ considerations89the lack of knowledge ignorance （注意在地道英文里，这个词经常并不表示“忽视”，而是表示“无知”）90harm (n.)adverse effectdamage destroy/ ruin （这两个词比 damage程度更重）spoil（后面跟 the cityscape/ scenery/91harm (vt.)environment） undermine （后面跟抽象概念，比如 stability/ social order/ harmony）jeopardize （后面跟抽象概念，比如one's future/ one's career）tarnish （后面跟one's reputation/ image）sap/ dampen（后面跟one's enthusiasm/ interest/ confidence）92[ 派生 ] harmful detrimental (adj.)93[ 派生] be harmful to≈ pose a threat to94bad luck Misfortune95trouble adversity/ dilemma/ predicament/ hardship 96crime offense/ criminal act97youth crime≈ juvenile delinquency98criminal offender/ ≈ culprit/ ≈ perpetrator99serious crime heinous crime/ felony100 a minor crime a misdemeanor101shortage (of)scarcity (of)/ dearth (of)102the only one an exception103places where animals live Habitat形容词104worrying≈ disturbing105very popular prevalent/ ubiquitous106TRUE genuine (truly a genuinely)107deep profound （深刻的，后面经常跟 wisdom/ truths/understanding/ impact/ thoughts）108strong powerful/ mighty109weak≈ vulnerable110hard-working industrious（注意不是industrial，而diligent 那个词在美语中是个挺大的词）111very disappointing Lamentable可悲的 / pathetic112be good (for)be beneficial (to) = be in the best interests (of) 113be not as good as be inferior to114be better than be superior to115uninteresting mundane （注意这个词其实再美国很多时候并116many不是“世俗的”意思 /humdrum（注意要跟可数名词）numerous117complicated Intricate118strange odd/ bizarre/ eccentric（单 weird 有点过于口语化了）119cannot be turned back be irreversible 120produce useful results Productive 121practical≈ realistic122mature sophisticated （这个词指人的时候意思是思维成熟老练的）123selfish self-centered/ materialistic/ego-centric 124proud （贬义）Conceited125suitable Fitting126most suitable Optimal127lonely isolated/ alienated128alone Solitary129be easily influenced by be susceptible to sth. （一般是坏事情，比如 a sth.disease/ attacks）130is better than is superior to131not as good as ?is inferior tobe identical/ be homogenous/ be uniform（后面两132be the same 个词比较正式，一般是说cultural globalization 的时候常用，现在理解为什么小幅的名词叫school uniforms 了吧，就是让大家都看起来一样的衣服）133interesting≈ stimulating134boring≈ monotonous/ repetitive135useless Redundant136smart Intelligent137famous Renowned138positive≈ desirable/ encouraging139happy Delighted140enjoyable Delightful141can be used be available142hard to understand bewildering/ baffling/ confusing143(laws/ rules/ people)not strict Lenient144healthy wholesome（注意说人的健康还是要用 healthy，但是如果说事物有益健康，就可以用wholesome）145good for the eco-friendly（比如 Biking is far more eco-friendly envrionment than driving their SUVs.）146nervous/ anxious≈ apprehensive147doubt sth.be skeptical about sth.148fair≈ justified149unfair≈ unwarranted/ unjustifiable150huge enormous/ massive/ vast/ colossal151small tiny/ miniscule （后面一般跟抽象名词）152have many differentabilities be versatile/ be well-rounded153be familiar with be well-acquainted with154very successful/admirable Distinguished155proper Appropriate156typical quintessential （这个语气非常强）157exact precise/ ≈ accurate158ugly Unsightly159poor-quality substandard(housing/ accommodation/ work/ goods/ machines)the current ? / the existing（比如?the current160the present ?financial crisis/ the existing environmental problems)161outdated antiquated/obsolete162highly-respected Esteemed163complete(adj.)/ whole Entire164spend a lot of money lead an extravagant/ a lavish life165open enlightened/ progressive （开明的，逐步的，经常用来形容 govern-ment 或者 society）166sth. must be carried out sth. is compulsory/ sth. is mandatory167with long history（后面经常跟抽象名词，比如time-honoredtradition/ practice/ methods/ heritage）168continuing forever Perpetual169important significant essential vital( 这三个词的重要性依次递增 )170very attractive very appealing/ fascinating/ captivating 171very careful Cautious172be very interested in be absorbed in/ be engrossed in173be qualified for be eligible for174disappointing Frustrating175wrong Erroneous176long and a bitannoying Lengthy177very difficult daunting/ formidable178being spread in rampant （后面经常跟负面现象，比如crime, uncontrolled way pollution 或者 discrimination）179cruel≈ inhumane/ merciless180fatoverweight/ obese（后面这个已经胖出病了）181having wrong opinions skewed/ biased（这两个词一般在IELTS 媒体类话题使用，表示“有偏见的”）182including many things comprehensive （综合的，全面的）183enough adequate/ sufficient/ ample/ abundant（注意这四个词的语气是逐渐递增的 )184too much Excessive185very little minimal （注意不是 minimum ）186cause bad effects187strict188urgent189quiet counterproductive （其实地道英文写作里这个词不见得和生产有关，只要阻止人们达到目的，都可以写它counterproductive)stringent（后面一般跟laws, measures或者rules）pressing (problems)tranquil and serene（美语中这两个词经常可以连在一起用）动词190make sth. strong191make sth. weak192make sth. better193make sth. worsecontrol?(a negative 194trend)195stop196manage sth.197appear198die out199fail to see200set ?free201beginnarrow/ bridge the gap 202between A and B(注意这里 bridge 作动词）203be forced to do sth.keep complaining204about sth.205try hard to do sth. 206do sth.207do not do sth.208carry out209turn ?into ?strengthen/ fortify/ reinforce/ consolidate sth. weaken/ erode （侵蚀）enhance/ better（很少看到国内考生用better 当动词，其实在学术写作中 better sth是.挺常见的表达）aggravate/ exacerbate sth.curb ? (crime/ pollution/ economic recessions) Cease≈regulate sth./oversee sth.emerge/ arise（后者的主语一般是抽象概念，比如debate） go extinct neglect/overlookrelease (prisoners/ stress)commence/ initiate (后者跟抽象概念更多，比如 initiate the conflict)[反义 ] widen the gap between A andB be compelled to do sth.grumble about sth.≈pursue sth.(one's goal/one's career/business interests/ maximum profit/ hegemony)≈perform/ conduct （注意这里的perform 不是“表演”而是“从事”）refrain from doing sth.Implementconvert ?to/ into?210decrease decline/ dwindle（特指逐渐缓慢的减少）/ dip/ slip(后两个词用来指短促的下降 )211make a crime commit a crime（注意作文中不要用 make a crime 这样不地道的英文）212commit a crime againrevert to crime （这里的crime 作不可数名词）213punish Penalize214[ 派生 ]punishment Penalty215spread propagate/ disseminate（这两个词后面经常跟information/ ideas/ belief 这类名词）216develop fast flourish/ thrive217develop （这里作“培养”的意思cultivate/ foster/ nurture（这三个词后面经常跟和教育有关的名词，比如 an interest in social issues）218[ 相关 ]fast-developing 219accept220build Burgeoningadopt（注意这个词不是 adapt适应，而是接纳，采纳的意思）Construct221 gather garner，但这个词只能用在很正式的意思，而且略有贬义，比如 garner funding, garner support during the UN climate conference at Copenhagen222measure 223teach sth. 224start225support gauge, 比 measure稍正式一点≈impart sth ./ inculcate sth.（注意如果teach 后面是人则不要替换）initiate 多用于政府类话题espouse，后面跟某种重要的事业，类似的还有动词champion （作动词不是冠军的意思了）和动词sanction（它作名词则变成了“制裁”）226praise227support228prove/ confirm 229create ≈compliment/ extol （后面这个语气很强）≈buttress/ bolsterVerifygenerate（一般是大规模的产生，比如generate employment opportunities/ generate tax revenue/ electricity) breed（一般是产生消极的东西，比如conflict/ crime/ resentment） spawn（一般是产生新事物，比如 spawn inventions/ innovations）230use231use?again232work hard233get234consider235meet236provide sth.237need238like sth. very much 239be unhappy about 240ask for241raise242look like sth.243treat ?poorly244consider sth. valuable 245keep246mix? together247solve248noticeunderstand ? to249mean? / to be ?choose sth./ choose to 250do sth.251 achieveappear in large252numbers253make? less serious 254pay?for (one's loss) ≈utilize/exploitRecyclework assiduously≈acquire （注意 acquire/ gain knowledge 比learn knowledge 在地道英文中更加常见）contemplate/ reflect on/ponder encounter，多用于政府，文化或者success这样偏大一些的话题afford sth. （在正式英文写作中， afford 经常可以表示“提供”require（注意主语如果是人称则一般还需要使用need，但如果主语是事物，则可以改用 require）≈ have an affinity for sth./ have a strong attachment to sth.complain about (v.)/ be discontended with (adj.) Requestelevate，就是正式版的raise，但只是“提高”而不能表示抚养小孩的意思resemble sth.mistreat ?/ abuse ?value sth./ treasure sth./ cherish sth.≈maintain/ preserve（这个词后面经常跟traditions/ cultural heritage/ wild animals/ natural resources等）blend/ combine/ synthesizetackle/ combat/ addressDiscerninterpret ?as（?很多时候这个词并不是口译，而是把?理解为?? ）opt for sth./ opt to do sth.fulfill (one's dream/ one's goal/ one's potential/ one's obligation/ one's promise/ one's task)sprout up/ mushroomrelieve/ ease/ alleviate（作文中经常用到的搭配有relieve stress/ alleviate poverty/ ease the traffic congestion等）compensate?for ?255pay?for (one's effort) 256make sth. faster257join258outweight259contribute toprevent the260development of?261 find out262 encourage sb. to?263like sth. very much 264dislike sth. very much 265hate266limit267avoid268 is not limited to?269be so surprised270decide271move to ?272come from?273improve274waste275attack276reduce277increase278help279help (n.)280set up281try to do sth.282try hard to do sth. 283change reward ?for ?accelerate sth./ speed up sth.participate inprevail over（大家应该已经注意到了，新托福议论文的题目中经常出现outweight 这个词用来比较事物的重要性或者利弊，在作文中最好不要重复考题中出现过的特征词汇）promote/ facilitate（这两个词都是及物动词，所以不需要跟 to）hinder/impede/ inhibit/ obstruct?≈identify≈motivate sb. to,adore sth.abhor/ detest/ loatheresent/ hold a grudge againstrestrict/ constrain≈bypass/ eschew/ shunis not restricted to?/ is not confined（经to常用?来描述一个trend 不仅限于某个范围）be astonished/ be astounded/ be startled Determinerelocate to?/ have been relocated to?originate from/ in?boost/ enhance（比如 boost solidarity 增进团结/ enhance productivity提高生产率） use?lavishlyassail （语气更强烈）curtail（多用于政府投资类话题）/diminish （多用于文化类或者发展类中的抽象话题）augment（多用于政府投资类话题）AssistAssistanceEstablishattempt to do sth.make a strenuous/ an arduous/ a painstaking effort to do sth.Alter284change? a lot285solve286correct (vt.)287take down288Obey289Ban290criticize291increase292depend on293depend on294deal with295do one's best to do sth.296use upreport the details of297sth.prevent sb. from298focusing on?299spend A on B300use too much ?fundamentally change ? / radically change ? / transform ?address/ combatrectify (a mistake)demolish/ raze（谈到拆老建筑的时候常用）abide by/ comply with/ conform to (后面跟 thelaw/ rules/ regulations等）ban? altogether/ strictly prohibit?condemn/ denounce（这两个词一般用于政府类话题，但不要用在教育类）show an upward trend/ be on the rise反义：show adownward trendhinge on= be contingent on（意思是：取决于??）rely on（意思是：依靠??）cope withcommit oneself to doing sth./ strive to do sth./ do one's utmost to do sth./ spare no effort to do sth. exhaust (energy/ resources)/ stretch (resources) to the limitreport sth. In graphic detaildistract sb. from?≈dedicate A to Bstretch ? to the limit/ put a strain on?301pour discharge（排放，环境类话题常用，比如 discharge chemical waste into rivers, streams and lakes）302get used to get accustomed to303die out go extinct304continue to exist Persist305come with ?be attended by / be accompanied by?expand one's outlook/ enlarge one's vision306broaden one's horizons (broaden one's horizons这个句型已经被考生使用过多惨遭贬值 )307break the law violate the law308put sb. In prison incarcerate sb.309make laws against? legislate against?310[ 相关 ]law311make sth. activemake one's dream312come truehave the right to do313sth.314lead to change in315stick to316deal with the need317take ? away from sb.318give sb. the ability to319get a clear idea of320be lostspend too much time321on322prepare for ?323break the balance324balance A and B325catch326 think of?as327get rid of328get rid of329make? higher legislation (名词，注意 law 在特指具体的法律时可以用复数，但是 legislation 不能用复数）stimulate （后面经常跟 imagination/ creativity/interest/ economic growth等词汇）fulfill one's potential/ attain one's goalbe entitled to do sth.act as a catalyst for change in ? adhere to/cling to （注意后面这个有时候略带贬义）meet the demand/ satisfy the needdeprive sb. of （?省略号中可以填入 freedom/leisure time/ the right to 等值得拥有的内容 )enable sb. toget a clear perspective ofgo astray（作文中如果写青少年“误入歧途”，就不要再写 get lost)be addicted to/ be preoccupied with/ beobsessed with ( 这三个词组的语气越来越强 )pave the way for?/ lay the groundwork for?/ lay a solid foundation for（为??打好基础）upset the balancestrike a balance between A and B 在( A 和 B 之间争取一种平衡 )captureregard ?as/ view ?as/perceive?aseliminate/ removeabolish（多用于政府类话题，废除）drive up（后面经常跟 the crime rate/unemployment rate）副词Increasingly +adj. 但要注意如果后面不是 adj.330more and more +adj.而是noun, 那么就可以用an increasing numberof （跟可数名词） / an increasing amount of（跟不可数名词）来代替331mainly primarily/ principally/ chiefly332 In the old days,?333now334Actually, ?335very soon336not often at all337completelydo sth. without careful 338thought339blindly340only341 a little/ a bit342mainly343about344before ?345 a fewAlthough ? , the real 346situation is347Most young people ?348needs to be changed 349be punished by the law 350do sth. togetherIt is common for sb. 351to ?352 is based on?have no choice but353to ?354be worth the effort 355and so on356become more than 357grow fast Traditionally,?/ Historically,?≈currently≈Technically, , （严格来说它的意思并不是“事实上” ，但在学术写作中它是一个表示“精确地说”非常帮的词语）immediatelyrarelyentirelydo sth. Impulsivelyindiscriminately（不加选择的） /mechanically（机械的）≈ merely（注意只有 a little/ a bit后面跟形容词的时候才可以这样替换）somewhat (注意只有 a little/ a bit 后面跟形容词的时候才可以这样替换 )primarily/ principally/ chiefly短语或句型regarding/ concerning/ with respect to/ withregard toprior to?a handful of (请注意仅指少数时 a couple of 容易被挑剔的考官判为过于口语化 )Hypothetically,? / Theoretically,? / In theory/ Ideally,...→ But in reality,? / But in actuality,? / But in practice,?(Ideally指“理想化地说” )Young people tend to? =Young people typically?(tend to 和typically 都是表示某一类人多半会怎样做的常用表达）is crying out for reform（固定短语）be brought to justicemake a concerted effort to do sth.It is standard practice for sb. to?is predicted on?have no option but to? / have no alternative butto ?be worthwhileetc.（前面可加逗号）exceed/ surpassgrow dramatically/ soar/ rocket358fall fast359much higher360 a little higher361is closely connected 362through363on the whole364because of fall drastically/ plunge/ plummetconsiderably/ substantially/ significantly higher marginally higher/ slightly higher/ fractionally higheris intrinsically linked to?by way of (介词短语 )overalldue to/ owing to（新托福作文中这两个词组后面经常是跟负面含义的名词）365before (时间 )prior to366in this aspect in this regard/ in this respect 这(里不是尊重的意思，而是指某方面 )367despite/ in spite of notwithstanding（请注意这三个词都是后面不惜紧跟名词或者名词短语，而不可以直接跟从句）368in fact as a matter of fact ≈ in essence/ essentially (inessence/ essentially的意思是“本质上”）369besides apart from370about/ around approximately371It is obvious that? It is evident that?372sth. stops.sth. comes to a standstill373be similar to ?be akin to 学?(术写作中相当常见的句型 ) 374 A is as ? as B Bis ? A is equally?375It is impossible that It?is highly unlikely that?376 A has made B+adj./n.A has rendered B+adj./ n. （这里的宾语 B 后面只能是跟形容词或者名词）377 A has made B do sth.sth. does not always 378remain the same.A high percentage 379of ?380 The cause of?is 381 no matterA has promoted/ impelled sb. to do sth. （注意这两个词后面的宾语之后不能省略 to）sth. is not carved in stone （某事物并非一成不变）The proportion of ? is very high（??. 的比例很高）can be attributed to/ can be ascribed to （可以归?因于??)regardless of/ irrespective of（注意no matter后面一般跟从句，而regardless of和irrespective of 后面多数时候跟名词或者名词短语）talking about ? /in terms of （?经常用来限制一个命题的适用范382围，比如 In terms of culture, this city is fascinating.speaking ofBut in terms of traffic, it is inferior. ）。
新托福阅读必考同义词汇总
新托福阅读必考同义词汇总新托福阅读必考同义词汇总!托福考试中同义词是大家非常容易弄混的单词，所以大家一定要找对方法，找对思路才能不出现盲区，来看看小编整理出的这份新托福阅读必考同义词内容吧。
A:absorb=appealappealing=attractive=charming=invitingabsorbed by=compensate forabsorbed=engrossed=fully engaged inabundant=plentifulaccommodate=provide foraccomplished=achieved=completed=finished小马为大家研发出新的托福备考神器，小马托福APP把历年的托福机经以及最新更新考前预测内容的大范围、小范围、逆天版机经从纸质型做成APP机经库，让大家直接体验托福机经在线模考环境;界面及内容设计完全依照真实的新托福听力环境，并同时给出了TPO1-34模考题及答案解析；小马托福听力APP开启两种模式：“修炼”、“闯关”，两大模式进行魔鬼式训练。
另外还有5000+词汇、1000+经典句子、200+文章。
同学们可以扫一扫下面的二维码下载下来感受一下。
accumulate=collectaccumulation=collection更多精彩攻略访问1accurately=correctly=exactly=preciselyaddress=speechadjacent (to)=nearby=neighboring=adjoiningadvent=arrival: with the advent of high speed internet=affair=matteraggravate= worsenakin to=similar to: alike= available= astray= afraid=aware= alone= alive= asleep= aloft allied with=link to: allied countriesallocate=designate=distributealmost=nearlyaloft=overheadalter=change=transformalthough=butaltogether=completelyamenity=pleasantample=plentiful: ample amplify amplifieramplificationannual= yearly anniversary: semiannuallyantiseptic= cleanantithesis=opposeapparent=obvious=evidentappreciable= noticeableapproach= come closer toapproach= way= means= methodardent=enthusiastic (about)argue=debateargue (that)=hold (that)更多精彩攻略访问2article=itemarticulate=formulateas well as=in addition to= andas well= also= tooassertion=strong statementassistance=benefitassistance=help= aidassume=take onassume=imagineastute=agileastute=cleverat random=not plannedattribute=characteristicattribute to=owe toavid=enthusiastic=ardent=eager------------------------------------B:barrier=obstaclebe bound to=be obliged to=ought to= shouldbe consistent with=be compatible withbear in mind=rememberbeing=creatureblend=combineblocked=prevented以上是小编对新托福阅读必考同义词汇总的详细介绍，大家对于一些同义词汇有所了解后发现一些词义是相通的，这样大家再也不用担心词穷的问题了，快去背一背吧!更多精彩攻略访问3。
托福常用同义词总结
Winding 蜿蜒曲折的savor 尽情享受Eloquent 有口才的hurly burly 喧嚣（名词）Prestigious 享有盛誉的exhilarated 兴奋的Overwhelmed 震撼的component 组成部分Come into contact with 接触Provide an avenue for 提供途径Sportsmanship 运动精神mandatory 必修的Etiquette 礼节perception 理解习惯(be/become/get) accustomed to习惯于get used to习惯于habituated to习惯make a habit of sth./doing sth.使...形成一种习惯be used to doing sth.习惯于许多,大量,富于a (great/wide) range of广泛的;许多的a cloud of一大群;一大片a crowd of许多;一大群a good/great deal (of)许多,大量a great many许多a heap of一大堆a host of一大群;许多a large amount & large amounts of许多,大量a multitude of一大批;大量a myriad of大量的,无数的a number of许多;一些a pile of一堆;很多a wealth of丰富的,大量的Aabound in充满,富于all kinds of许多;大量(金钱)an array of显眼的一系列;整齐的一大批;大量be abundant in富于,丰富by the dozens数目很多地;大量地for the most part主要地;大多数情况下have (sth.) to spare有多余的...head and shoulders above大大超出,水平高很多in abundance大量地in quantity大量地,大批地on a large scale大批量;大规模plenty of丰富,大量quite a bit/few/little/lot相当多,有相当多的数目rich in sth.富于...safety in numbers人多保险,势众scores of许多teem with有很多...,充满...the majority of大多数varied fare多样化的饮食well attended参加的人多各种a (great/wide) variety of种种,各种all sorts of各种各样的of sorts不怎样的;各种各样的缺乏,稀少absent from缺席;不在defect in ...的缺点;有...缺陷empty of缺乏,无in the absnece of缺少,缺乏lacking in缺乏leave out遗漏,缺漏;排除low in贫乏的much less更不用说;更少;不及not nearly相差很远,远远少于one in a million非常稀罕的东西;百里挑一的东西out of stock没有库存,缺货rare breed凤毛麟角,稀罕,难得short of sth.不足;缺乏without further ado言归正传,闲话少说一点a bite to eat (随便吃的)一点儿东西,一口a grain of truth一点儿可信的东西;一丝真理by inches一点一点地far from一点儿也不;根本不是I'll say.一点也没错.in no way决不,一点也不not at all一点儿也不;没关系,别客气You can say that again! & You said it!一点没错,说得对极了!至多at best充其量,至多at most & at the most最多,充其量(不超过)至少at least1.最低限度;至少2.起码增add sth. to sth.增加,添加build up积累;增长more and more越来越多pile up堆积;增多,积累scale up按比例增加,相应提高speed up使加速,增加速度step up使增加;使加快减cut back on削减,缩减cut corners节省开支;节省气力cut down1.砍倒(树木),砍伐2.减少...的量;缩减deduct from从...中扣除;从...中减去die away (风、声音)逐渐消失;减少或减弱fade away逐渐凋谢; (声音)慢慢减弱,逐渐消失let up减小,渐渐停止lose weight体重减轻;减肥reduce to变少;使处于,使成为(某种情况或状态)slow down减速,慢下来;松弛突然,突发a fit of突发一阵,阵发break away (from)突然离开,脱离;放弃(传统等)break off折断;突然中断或停止break out爆发;突然发生burst out突然说出;突然(哭、笑、叫)起来cross one's mind突然想起;突然从脑海中掠过,想起来jump out at突然出现;一下子吸引住on short notice在很短的时间内(突如其来,无充分的准备时间) pop up突然出现spring up突然出现;迅速生长突破break out of突破,摆脱break through sth.突围;取得突破性进展by leaps and bounds迅速地,突飞猛进地冲突collide with与...相碰撞;与...冲突conflict with倾轧,冲突爱;喜欢a standing ovation起立欢呼acquire a taste for sth.对...有兴趣,开始喜欢attach to1.依附在...上;系在...上2.依恋;喜爱3.认为...有重要性be fond of喜欢;偏爱care for1.照顾,照看2.喜欢,喜爱catch on1.理解,领会2.逐渐流行,逐渐受欢迎do one's thing做拿手的并且喜欢做的事endear to(使)受到喜爱enthusiasm for热衷;热爱fall in love with爱上...;喜欢上...keen on喜爱;热衷于love affair恋爱;风流韵事make sb. welcome表示欢迎prefer to1.宁愿...,更喜爱2.喜爱A甚于B;选择A而不选择B take care of1.负责,处理2.照顾,照应;爱护恨;厌恶abhorrent to厌恶allergic to对...极厌恶;对...过敏averse to讨厌...be/get tired of厌倦...disapprove of不赞同,不喜欢fed up with对...感到厌烦;腻了go against the grain不合(某人)(性情、意愿等);令人讨厌或不高兴grudge against怨恨...sick of ...对...厌烦,厌倦think little of不喜欢,认为不好以前,刚才a while back不久以前,刚才at birth刚出生at one time1.曾经,一度2.每次,一次emerge from从...出来,出现;曾经一度遭到...just now刚才the other day前几天,最近现在,迄今as yet迄今为止at present现在,目前by far到目前为止;最even now即使在现在ever since从那时起一直到现在for the moment暂时;目前for the time being暂时,眼下not yet尚未(到目前为止某事没有发生)on the spot在现场,当场;立即so far迄今为止;到目前为止to date到目前为止,迄今马上,立刻at once马上,立刻in a hurry匆忙;立即,很快地in a little while不久,立刻in a moment立即,立刻in no time马上,立即jump at急忙接受;立即抓住no sooner ... than一...就...;马上,立即right away立即,马上以后,将来about to正要,即将after hours办公(营业)时间以后before long不久以后;很快by and by不久以后,过一段时间;逐渐地from now on今后;从现在起in the near future在不远的将来look beyond朝比...更远的地方看;考虑...以后(更大)的问题在...时候as long as1.既然;在...的时候(指时间)2.只要(指条件)at a time在某个时刻;每次at all times一直,在任何时候at any time/moment在任何时候,随时at the height of sth.在...的最鼎盛时at the peak of在...高峰期; (在事业)登峰造极之时by the time到...的时候cram for死记硬背;临时抱佛脚in due time & in time及时地,在适当的时候in surgery正在做手术in the act of doing sth.做...时in the meantime在...期间;同时in the middle of doing sth.正在做某事It's high time是...的时候了just as1.正像,正如2.正当...的时候on one's own time自己的时间;非工作时间on short notice在很短的时间内(突如其来,无充分的准备时间) order of the day某一时间内必须做或通常做的事under warranty在保修期内...时间或时期at maturity (动物)成熟期baby boom生育高峰时期reproductive cycle繁殖周期rush hour交通高峰时间spare time业余时间time off空闲时间时代from generation to generation世代相传Ice Age冰川期,冰河时代keep up with the times跟上时代过时behind the time/times落伍,过时out of date过时及时,准时in due time & in time及时地,在适当的时候in season当令,应季;及时on schedule按照预定时间,准时on the dot准时;正点on time按时,准时right ontime及时,准时时常,偶尔at intervals1.到处2.时常;每隔...时间at times有时,不时every once in a while偶尔every now and then有时;时时every so often偶尔,有时from time to time时常,有时more often than not通常;时常now and then时而,不时off and on & on and off断断续续地,不时地on occasion间或,有时once in a while & every once in a while偶尔随时be at one's service随时提供服务,随时效劳同时at the same time1.同时2.然而,不过coincide with (在空间、时间方面)巧合;同时发生;与...一致in the meantime在...期间;同时熬夜be up & stay up熬夜,晚睡burn the midnight oil熬夜用功;开夜车make a night of it熬夜,工作或玩一整夜stay up不睡觉,熬夜首先,初始above all首先;最重要的是ahead of领先;在...前面at first起先at the outset最初,开始begin with以...开始;首先first and foremost首要地,首先first of all首先,第一for one thing首先;一则(用以引出某事的理由)in the first place最初;首先second to none首屈一指lead off开始,开头;率先最后,终究after all1.到底,终究2.毕竟as it turn(s) out最终证明为at last终于,最后at the end of the day最终,考虑所有情况之后once and for all最后一次;干脆自始至终all along自始至终;从头到尾consist in ...是始终如一的from start to finish自始至终开始acquire a taste for sth.对...有兴趣,开始喜欢come from开始于...;起源于...;出生于...comesintoseffect开始生效,开始实行come on (劝说等)来吧;开始get busy开始工作get cracking开始; (尤指)大干起来get down to开始认真做...get going开始,着手get off on the wrong foot开始就不顺利;一开始就犯了个错误get off the ground (指活动、事业等)顺利开始get set准备好开始get the ball rolling开始某种活动,开始get to work (on)开始工作;开始做...go ahead先请;请开始吧;继续go off爆炸; (闹钟、雷)开始响起来start out开始时打算,本来想要;动身take up1.开始从事2.提出3.接纳,吸收结束,完成all over 1.全部结束;完蛋be finished with完成bring an end to ... & bring ... to an end使...终止bring off救出;圆满完成come out1.出版,刊出2.结束;结果是come to an end告终,结束;完结culminate in达到高潮,顶点;以...告终dash off迅速写(或画);迅速完成draw to a close结束,终结drink up喝干净,喝完end in结束于,以...告终end up1.结束,停止2.到达某处或某种状态,结果,到头来finish up彻底完成,结束get (sth.) over with结束(不愉快的事)get out of the way解决,完成;除去get over1.从(疾病、震惊等)中恢复过来2.做完,结束(不愉快但必须做的事)get through1.读(写、做)完2.打通电话go/be through with结束;完成go through1.穿过2.完成;用光,耗尽各处,到处put an end to停止,结束;摧毁run out (of)用完,没有了;耗尽run out of time用完全部时间,没有时间了rush through快速地做,匆忙完成turn in交,缴(完成的工作)wind up1.以...为结尾,落得...的结果2.结束,完成wrap up完成(任务), (圆满)结形容词合适的: suitable/ advisable/ sound/ temperate/ rational/ preferable/ reliable/ fitting/ modest/ moderate精致的: elegant/ delicate/ elaborate美好的: gorgeous/ glorious/ splendid/ admirable/ breathtaking/ impressive/spectacular/ superb杰出的: outstanding/ distinguished/ eminent/ excellent/ supreme/ extraordinary/ prominent/ matchless/ foremost著名的: famous/ illustrious/ celebrated/ notable聪明的: intelligent/ wise/ ingenious/ sensible/ smart/ clever/ knowledgeable/ capable大的: immense/ huge/ spacious/ prodigious/ massive/ enormous/ vast/ tremendous/ expansive/ mightily小的: slight/ tiny/ microscopic/ small/ diminutive/ minuscule重要的: important/ significant/ pivotal/ superb/ momentous/ vital/ primary/ essential/ principal/ leading/ major/ dominant/ predominant/ fateful最好的: optimum/ premium基本的: underlying/ elementary/ fundamental/ essential/ cardinal不足的: insufficient/ scanty/ meager/ needy/ poor/ scarce/ devoid/ empty/ lacking充足的: fraught/ sufficient/ enough/ adequate/ abundant过多的: excessive/ redundant/ overabundant/ inordinate特殊的: unique/ matchless/ unrivaled/ extraordinary/ special奇怪的: odd/ bizarre/ quaint/ weird/ queer相似的: similar/ approximate/ proximate/ homogeneous/ identical/ equal/ equivalent/ coordinate无效的: null/ invalid/ void有效的: valid/ effective/高兴的: delightful/ happy/ hilarious/ exultant/ gleeful/ joyous/ exalted/ blessed/ pleasing/ amusing名词成就, 成功: success/ triumph/ victory/ accomplishment/ achievement/ fruition/ consummation/ attainments失败: failure/ be defeated/ a case of crabs观点: point of view/ standpoint/ viewpoint/ frame of reference/ theory财产: treasure/ profit/ fortune/ moneybag/ wealth/ belongings/ estate/ possessions/ property/ riches/ worth好处: advantage/ positive side/ benefit/ gain/ good/ stead优点: excellence/ merit/ strongpoint/ virtue缺点: bug/ disfigurement/ limitation/ objection/ vice/ lacuna/ defect发展: development/ evolution/ progress/ grow普及: popularization/ prevalence出现: emergence情况: circumstance/ condition原因: causation/ cause/ matter/ reason影响: influence/ impact动词提供: provide/ supply/ furnish/ give/ render/ accommodate思考: consider/ speculate/ ponder/ think建议: propose/ suggest/ advance/ mention/ recommend/ advise/ offer吸引: engross/ absorb/ draw/ attract/ intoxicate/ lure/ entice/ tempt揭示: reveal/ exhibit/ expose/ disclose/ unveil/ show/ transpire/ indicate/ denote解释: understand/ comprehend说明: illuminate/ clarify/ illustrate/ exemplify/ explain/ elaborate暗示: imply / allude/ insinuate开始: start/emerge/ launch/ start/ begin/ commence/ initiate带来, 引起: generate/ produce/ give rise to/ engender停止: stop/ cease/ halt/ terminate/ end/ finish/ conclude赞同: agree with/ applaud/ approve/ go along with反对: oppose/ argue against/ combat副词非常: very/ extraordinarily/ highly/ in the extreme/ extremely/ largely/ quite/ awfully/ considerably/ greatly明显的: clearly/ obviously/ distinctly/ evidently/ markedly/ visibly表连接后来: afterward/ consequentially/ then最后: finally/ eventually/ lastly/ in the end/ ultimately/ at length因此: therefore/ thus/ consequently/ in result/ hence/ as a result然而: however/ nevertheless/ whereasabundant—plentiful 丰富的－丰富的accelerate—increase 加速－增加accessible—reachable 可到达的－可到达的accordingly—for that reason因此－因此account for—explain说明accumulate—collect积聚－收集acute—intense急性的－剧烈的adhere—stick粘附－粘附adjunct—addition辅助－附加adorn—decorate装饰－－装饰adverse—negative相反的－负面的advocate—proponent提倡者－支持者aesthetical—artistic审美的－艺术的astound—surprise令人极为惊讶的－令人惊讶attachment (to)—preference (for)喜爱－喜爱attain—achieve获得－获得attendant—accompanying伴随的－伴随的attire—clothing衣服－衣服attribute—characteristic特征aviation—navigation航空－航空barren—infertile贫瘠的－贫瘠的bias—prejudice偏见－偏见bizarre—odd－奇异的－奇怪的boost—raise促进－提高bound—limit限制－限制break (with)—departure (from)与…相分离－与…相分离bring about—cause导致－导致calculate—determine计划－决定carry—support支撑－支撑cast off—get rid of丢弃－抛弃cease—stop终止－停止celestial—astronomical天上的－天文的chance—unplanned偶然的－未计划的characterized—distinguished具有特色的－杰出的classify—categorize分类－分类coarse—rough 粗糙－粗糙cohesion—unity凝聚－结合，统一coin—create创造，杜撰－创造collectively—together共同的－一起comparably—similarly类似－同样地compile—put together收集－收集compose—create创作－创作，创造comprise—consist of 由…组成－由…组成conceal—hide 隐藏－隐藏concentrate—cluster集中－集中conclusive—definitive最后的，结论性的－最后的，确定性的concomitant with—in conjunction with与…相一致－与…相一致condone—mercy宽恕－宽恕confined—limited被限制的－限制的conflict—opposition冲突－相反conjectural—based on guessing 推测的－给予猜测的consciously—on purpose 有意识地－有目的地conserve—retain保存－保存considerable—great（数量、程度）巨大的－巨大的considerable—much大量的－大量的，坚实的considerable—substantial 大量的－大量的，坚实的consort—associate合伙人，伴侣－合伙人，伙伴conspicuous—noticeable明显的－明显的constituent—component组成部分－成分constitute—make up构成－构成consult—counsel商量－商量consumption—eating消费－吃contemporary—existing 当代的－现存的counteract—negate 抵消－取消，否定counterpart—version副本－版本crucial—essential重要的，关键的－重要的，基本的cumbersome—burdensome麻烦的－麻烦的customary—usual习俗的－一般的dampen—moisten使潮湿－使潮湿daring—bold大胆的－大胆的deft—skilled灵巧的－熟练的deliberate—careful深思熟虑的－小心的demand—order要求－命令demonstrate—show 证明－显示dense—thick 密集的－稠密的depress—lower降低－降低depressed—saddened沮丧的－悲伤的，沮丧的derive—obtain取得，获得－获得detect—discover the presence of 发现－发现…的存在detectable—measurable可察觉的，可测出的－可测量的detectable—sizable可察觉的，可测出的－巨大的devastate—ruin损坏－毁灭devote—dedicate投身－致力dictate—determine规定－确定diffuse—travel扩散－传播dirt—soil土壤－土壤disaster—catastrophe灾祸－大灾祸discreet—careful谨慎的－小心的discrete—separate离散的－分离的dispute—argument争论－争论disseminate—spread/impart/inform传播－散布/传播/传播distinct—different截然不同的－不同的distinct—obvious明显的－明显的distinct—separate分别的，截然不同的－分离的distinction—difference区别－差别distinguished—differentiated不同的－不同的，有区别的divergence—difference分歧－不同dogma—belief/doctrine教条－信仰/教条domain—field范围，领域－土地，领域dominate—be prevalent in占优势－占优势dramatic—striking引人注目的－引人注目的drastic—radical猛烈的－根本的drastic—severe激烈的－猛烈的draw—attract吸引－吸引durable—lasting耐久的－持久的durable—endurable耐久的－持久的dwelling—house住宅－房子eagerly anticipate—look forward to热切地期望－盼望elaborate—detailed详尽的，精巧的－详细的，精细的embed—encase植入－包裹embrace—welcome（欣然）接受－欢迎embrace—recipient接受者－接受者，收件人emerge—appear出现－出现emit—give off发射－发射employ—hire雇用－雇用enable—allow使能够－允许enable—help使能够－帮助enact—perform 制定法律，扮演角色－扮演角色end—goal目的－目的entire—whole全部的－全部的entity—object实体－物体entomb—trap埋葬－使陷于…之中eradicate—eliminate根除－清除essential—fundamental基本的－基本的evidence—indicate表明－指出exalted—superior高贵的－出众的exceed—surpass超越－超过execute—create（按计划和设计）做成，制成－创造exert—apply施加－施行exorbitant—expensive 昂贵的，昂贵的expedient—makeshift权宜之计－权宜之计exponential leaps—rapid increases几何级数般的跳跃－快速增加expose—uncover揭露－揭露exposed to—subject to暴露于－使经受，使遭受extend—increase延长－增加，扩大extend—stretch延伸－伸展extol—praise赞美－赞扬extract—remove提取，去掉－清除faction—side帮派－一方fade (from)—disappear (from)淡出－消失fashion—create制作－创造fatal—deadly致命的－致命的feed—put填入－放入fine—minute细小的－微小的first rank—highest quality顶级的－最高档次的fixture—commonplace object固定设备－常规物体flatter—compliment奉承－赞美forage—feed喂草料－喂食forward-looking—progressive有远见的－进步的frame—pose给…设框－使摆好姿势fundamental—basic基本的－基本的fuse—combine融合－联合gap—opening裂缝－裂缝give way to—turn into被…所替代－转变为glow—shine发光－发光hard—firm坚硬的－坚硬的hemisphere—side半球－一侧herald—announce预示，宣布－预示，宣布homogeneous—uniform同源的－一致的imitate—copy模仿－复制immunity—protection免疫－保护implement—tool工具－工具implication— significance内涵－含义，意义impose—demand强加（要求）－要求in place of—instead of 代替－代替inadequate—deficient不充分的－缺乏的，不足够的incise—carve切割－雕刻inclination—preference爱好，倾向－爱好induce—cause导致－导致inevitable—ineluctable不可避免的－不可避免的influx—arrival流入－到达ingot—a block of metal金属锭－一块金属inhibit—hinder阻止－妨碍initially—at first最初－第一initiate—begin创立－开始instance—case案例－案例instantaneous—immediate立杆见影的－立即的integral—essential整体的，构成整天所必需的－基本的，必需的intense—extreme强烈的－极端的interchangeable—equivalent可替换的－等值的intervention—influence干涉－影响intricate—complex复杂的－复杂的inviting—attractive吸引人的－吸引人的jolt—shock使震惊－使震惊lament—complain about令人对…感到遗憾－抱怨lure—attract引诱－吸引magnify—increase扩大－提高magnify—intensify扩大－加强magnitude—extent量值，大小－范围maintain—preserve/keep维持－保持/保持major—principal主要的－主要的maneuver—trick策略，花招－诡计margin—edge边缘－边缘marked—pronounced明显的－明显的meticulous—careful谨小慎微的，过分注意细节的－小心的milestone—significant development里程碑－重大的发展minuscule—tiny微小的－微小的minute—tiny微小的－微小的modify—change改变－改变monopolize—dominate垄断－支配moreover—furthermore进一步说－进一步说mundane—ordinary世俗的－平常的myriad of—many无数的－许多的nevertheless—however然而－然而novel—innovative新颖的－创新的noxious—harmful有害的－有害的obtain—acquire得到－获得obtain—get获得－得到outbreak—beginning爆发－开始outline—summarization概要－概述outstanding—excellent出类拔萃的－很好的peak—maximum顶峰－最大值peculiar—distinctive独特的－独特的penetrate—go through穿过－穿过persist—continue坚持－持续pertinent—relevant相关的－相关的phenomenon—event现象－事件pick up—follow沿着－沿着picture—imagine/describe想象，描写－想象/描写pit—hole深坑－洞ponder—meditate沉思－沉思ponderous—heavy笨重的－沉重的pore—hole孔－洞position—location位置－位置potential—possible潜在的－可能的prefer—favor倾向，喜欢－喜欢preoccupation—involvement全神贯注preside over—manage掌管－掌管prevailing—most frequent主要的－最经常的prevent—avoid阻止－避免primary—fundamental基础的－基本的，基础的principal—main主要的－主要的prior to—preceding在…之前－前面的prominent—distinguished卓越的－杰出的prominent—prestigious卓越的－著名的property—characteristic特性－特点proponent—supporter支持者－支持者prospect—possibility前景－可能性protrude—project突出－突出puncture—pierce刺破－刺破rapid—swift快速的－迅速的rare—infrequent希罕的－不经常的rather—instead相反－相反readily—easily容易地－容易地realization—awareness认识到－认识到reap—gain收获－获得reckless—irresponsible不负责任的refreshing—unusual给人新鲜感的－不同寻常的relate—connect与…有关－与…有关reliance—dependence依靠－依靠remarkable—extraordinary非凡的－非凡的restricted—limited受限制的－受限制的revise—change修改－改变rich—abundant丰富的－丰富的robust—strong强壮的－强壮的roll back—reduce把…压到标准水平－降低，减少rotate—alternate旋转－交替rotate—turn旋转－旋转roughly—approximately大约－大概rudimentary—undeveloped初步的，尚未发展完备的－尚未发展完备的rupture—burst爆裂－爆裂sanitation—health卫生－卫生scale—climb攀登－攀登scope—range范围－范围secure—acquire弄到，获得－获得secure—safe安全的－安全的set—establish设置－建立settle—locate定居－坐落shield—protect保护－保护shy away from—avoid躲避－躲避simultaneous—synchronous同时的－同时的since—because因为－因为site—location地点－位置skepticism—doubt怀疑－怀疑skilled—expert熟练的－熟练的skyrocket—increase rapidly快速上升－迅速增加smother—eliminate窒息－清楚snap—break断裂－断裂sole—only唯一的－唯一的solemn—serious严肃的－严肃的some—approximately大约－大概sort out—separate区分－分离spark—bring (about)/usher (in)引起，开始－引起/开始spawn—create引起，大量生产－创造speculate—hypothesize推测－假设spot—identify发现－确定，鉴别staggering—overwhelming令人惊愕的－压倒性的staple—basic element主要部分－基本组成部分stationary—fixed静止的－固定的stimulate—encourage刺激－激励story—tale故事－故事strategy—scam/trick诡计－诡计/诡计strength—basis力量的源泉－基础stress—emphasize强调－强调stringent—strict严格的－严格的struggle—competition挣扎－竞争subject to—susceptible to易受…的－易受…的subsidize—finance资助－资助substantiate—verify证实－证实subtle—slight精巧微妙的－细微的succinct—concise/terse简短的－简明的/简短的sufficient—adequate充足的－充足的sumptuous—luxurious奢侈的－奢侈的supplement—extension补充－扩展，延伸support—hold/uphold支持－支撑/支持supposed—seeming假定的－表面上的supremacy—dominance至高无上－优势supreme—most outstanding至高无上的－最出类拔萃的surge—accelerate汹涌进行－加速发展suspend—hang悬挂－悬挂symmetrical—proportionally balanced对称的－比例平衡的tangle—twist/jumble纠缠－缠绕、使混乱tempting—attractive吸引人的－吸引人的thankful—grateful感谢－感激trace—imprint痕迹－印记trend—tendency倾向－趋向unadorned—disorganized未修饰的－混乱的undergo—experience经历－经历uniform—integrate统一－整合unique—particular独一无二的－独特的unravel—discover弄清－发现usher in—begin开始－开始vary—differ改变－与…不同vast—large宽广的，巨大的－巨大的vibrate—convulse震动－震动vigilant—alert警惕的－警惕的virtually—actually/practically/almost实质上（几乎）－实际上（几乎）/实际上（几乎）/几乎witness—observe目击－观察yield—provide产生－提供从无到有开始Begin, start, begin with, spring, start up, set off on, break out, strike up, originate from,;Initiate, launch, originate, sprout; unfold; unleashoutset, onset,Rudimentary, elementary,出现Appear, appear to be, emerge, arise, loom, turn out, show up, out, come intosight/view, come forth发生Happen, occur, take place, come about,Happening occurrence产生,创造create, produce, bring about, yield, give birth to, bear, bring into being, generate, beget，germinate;Invent, innovate, renovate, plan, design, imagine, conceive, devise, formulate, imagine, envision,建立Found, set, built up, construct, institute, constitute, set up, establish制造,组成Make, make up, produce, construct, turn out, manufacture, form, shape, compose, compile, concoct, fabricate生长壮大复制,繁殖58Copy, duplicate, reproduce, multiply.发育，发展Grow, develop, breed, bring up, nurture, cultivate, hone, raise, foster, (主动)Develop, advance, progress, move forward, go forward, proceed（自我成长）Burgeon, flourish, thrive, bloom, blossom, boom, prosper;保持，延续Continue, last, carry on, keep on, keep, remain maintain retainPerpetuate,Persevere, stick with, insist on, persist in,Continuous, incessant, permanent, constant, steady, unbroken, perpetual, everlasting, eternal, lasting, unending, uninterrupted, undying, immortal, invariable,存在,生存Exist，found, stand, lay in, be rooted in，be embedded in,Substance, matter, object, material, stuff, things, entity,individual, creature, beings,Topic, subject, issue, theme, gist, item, content, point,Extant, existing, in existence, substantive, ubiquitous, omnipresent, universal,survive，outlive，outlast, remain alive，Endure, undergo,从有到无结束，停止53stop，finish, be over, cease, discontinue, wind up, bring to an end(close, halt), end，come to an end, end up, terminate，quench，quell，run out, expire, concludeadjourn/dissolve/lull/subvert,abortaive,Surcease, cessation,impasse, deadlock, logjam, stalemate,Ultimate, final, eventual,Abeyance, suspend, interruption, brake, halt, pause,死亡,毁灭Perish, annihilate, kill, exterminate, take life, slay, hatchet, slaughter, assassinate, famish, smother, throttle, strangle, stifle, decimate,Die, pass away, perish, expire, run out,decease, death, demise,Defunct, moribund, dying,Fatal, formidable, deadly, fatality.取消,废除550Cancel, annul,call off, do away with,Abolish, desuetude, disuse, abandon, repeal, revoke, invalidate, rescind, nullifyObsolete, out of date, outmoded, out of fashion, old-fashioned,除去551Remove，erase，delete, extinguish, exterminate, eliminate, eradicate, extirpate, efface，clear away, throw away, do away with, wipe out, get rid of , rule out,Obliterate, expurgate, expunge, purify, purge,破坏Destroy, damage, wreck, devastate, raze, ravage, knock down, demolish, vandalize, tear down, ruin, spoil, dilapidate,Perdition，detrimental，harmful, injurious,topple down/inclement/伤害Damage Bruise, mar, maul, do harm to, injure, wound, hurt, impair, harm, hurt, wound, harm, break, fracture, maim, cripple, mangle, mutilate;cut, gash, fracture, break灾祸Disaster, catastrophic, calamity, cataclysm, carnage, massacre, holocaust, decimate, wreck, accident,Misfortune, hapless, mishap,逐渐消亡Rot way, perish, decay, disintegrate, decompose, deteriorate, molder, aggravate, worsen, exacerbate, corrupt,Rotten, decayed, corrupt, damaged;decrepit ,decrepitude, dilapidate状态之改变正面能力，强，权力Enable, facilitate, empower, entitle, enhance,Strengthen, reinforce, sustain, countenance, consolidate,Able, be capable of doing , competent, potent, omnipotent, puissant, resourcefulAbility, capability, capacity, skill, forte，competence, facultyIntelligence, aptitude, flair, talentClever, bright, talented, astute, wisdom, wise, smart, acumen,Hegemony, puissance, resource, power, energy, authority, influence, impact, supremacy, potency, strength, force, vigor;大Aggrandize, amplify, augment, broaden, widen, extend, enlarge, magnify, enlarge, Exaggerate, overstate, overstress, overemphasize,多,增加Enrich, increase, add to, abound, fill, fill up, replenish, stock up, add, put in, raise,Accrue, mount up, augment, accumulate, riseAbundant, plentiful, more than enough, profuse, copious, rich, wealthy, generous, numerous, in great numbers;sufficient, enough, adequate, ample, as much as necessary,Increment, accretion, growth, augmentation,高Raise, lift up, improve, enhance, elevate, escalate, heave, heighten, hoist,Rise, increase, ascend, mount, go up, climb scale, jack up, skyrocket, surge, upsurgeHigh, tall, in height, lofty, towering, lanky;Height, stature, elevation, altitude有助Help, assist, aid, subsidize, help to, conduce to,, contribute to, function to, be of assistance, lend a hand, facilitate, enhance,Helper, aide, assistant, accessory, ancillary, accomplice, auspices,支持Support, bolster, boost, brace, buttress, espouse, proponent, underpin, embrace, exponent,快216Accelerate, hasten, speed up, quicken up, expediteRun, scurry, scuttle, scamper, prance, gallop, sprint, scud, Dart, fleet, rush,Fast, quick, rapid, swift, expeditious, speedy, fleeting, briskSpeed, swiftness, pace, velocity, rapidity, tempo, rate, quickness, promptness,有效,起作用Effective, efficient, effectual, successful, useful, helpful, functional, applicable, operative, working, active, functioning, in operation, in use,Available, serviceable,Impact, influence,自由，解脱Release, free, set free, set off, liberate, unshackle, unfetter, emancipate, manumit, disentangle, untangle, extricate, unravel,中性变Change, alter, modify, vary, turn, become, adjust, amend, transform, distort, modulate, transmute, shift, transfigure,Fluctuate, move, revolutionize, alternate, shiftDiversified, volatile, fickle, mercurial, protean, erratic, eccentric, irregular, inconsistent,Changeable, unsettled, variable, malleable, mutable,Change, alteration, variation, modification, transition, renovation, recondition, mutation;修改Redress, rectify, revise, emend, renovate, innovate, recondition,负面弱Weaken, enervate, vitiate, sap, impair, emaciate, attenuate, diluteWane, sag, fade, flag, deteriorate, exacerbate, wither, blight, dry up, wilt, sere, sear, shrink, shrivel,Weak, feeble, effete, wan, frail, lacking in strength, impotent, feeble, lethargicInfirmity, weakness, decadence, decadent,减少，降低Lower, reduce, decrease, drop off, abate, decline, dwarf, dwindle, rarefy, curtail, shorten, abridge, truncate, dock, decline, slump, eclipse, subside, shrink, ebb,Diminish, lessen, debase, dilute, moderate, die down, grow less intense, cut down, ebb, cut back,慢Decelerate, slow, slow down, retard, hold back,Slow, sluggish,Postpone, put off, delay, defer, procrastinate, adjourn,Dilatory, tardy, slack, sluggish,平息reconcile, comfort, placate, conciliate, reassure，allay, calm, console, soothe, pacify, assuage, mitigate, palliate, salve, temper,palliation, reconciliation,禁止，限制Prohibit, proscribe, forbid, ban, restrain, interdict, overrule, veto, stop fromLimit, restrict, confine, blockade, fetter, shackle, circumscribeProhibited, forbidden, banned, illegal, outlawed, proscribed, taboo;Durance, taboo,控制, 抑制Control, wield, hold, steer, helm, maneuver, manipulate, dominate, regulate, rein in, direct, rule, govern, reign, regimentCurb, bridle, yoke, restrain inhibit smolder, suffocate，refrain from阻碍455Hinder, hamper, check, stunt, impede, block, obstruct, retard, interrupt, hold back, prevent from, forestall, keep from, deter from, discountenance, lumber, thwart, stem, stymie, frustrate, stump, stem,Entangle, enmesh, ensnare, entrap,Barrier, obstacle, obstruction, impediment, setback, hindrance, hurdle, blockade, blockage,morass, predicament, plight, straits, quandary,strait,预防Forestall, proselytize, preclude, prevent,干预432Interfere, intervene, intercede, meddle, annoy, vex, nettle, perturb, disturb, discomfit, molest, pester, bother, annoy, harass, intrude,Mediate,Inroad, raid, assail, assault, attack, trespass, infringe, attack, foray, intrude, encroach,Turbulence, disturbance得到，付出付出给Give, offer, endow, endue, present, bestow, provide, supply, furnishImpart, instruct, apprise, teach, instill, inculcate,Proffer, confer, donate, contribute, subscribe, bequeath,。
托福同义词替换-全
1.important = crucial (extremely important), significant (amount or effect large enough to beimportant)mon = universal, ubiquitous (if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3.abundant = ample (enough and usually extra), plentiful (enough for people’s needs andwants)4.stick = adhere, cling (hold on something tightly)5.neglect = ignore (difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention tosomething: ignore means no attention)6.near = adjacent(two things next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)7.pursue = woo (man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek (if you seek sth, you try to obtain it.FORMAL)8.accurate = precise (precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact (correct in every detail)9.vague = obscure (unknown or known by only a few people)10.top = peak, summitpetitor = rival, opponent (especially in sports and politics)12.blame = condemn (if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13.opinion = perspective, standpoint (means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14.fame = prestige (describe those who are admired), reputation15.build = erect (you can erect something as building, FORMAL),establish16.insult = humiliate (do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed orstupid)plain = grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)18.primary = radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19.relieve = alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20.force = coerces into (coerce means you make someone do something she/he does not wantto),compel21.enlarge = magnify (magnify means make something larger than it really is)plex = intricate (if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23.Lonely = solitary (if someone is solitary, there is on one near him/her)24.small = minuscule (very small), minute25.praise = extol (stronger than praise), compliment (polite and political)26.hard-working = assiduous (someone who is assiduous works hard or does things verythoroughly)27.difficult = arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot ofefforts)28.poor (soil) = barren, infertile (used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot beplanted on it)29.fragile = brittle, vulnerable (someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally orphysically)30.show = demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means to make it clear to people)31.big = massive (large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal (use this word, you emphasizesomething’s large), tremendous (INFORMAL)32.avoid = shun (if someone shuns something, she/he deliberately avoid that something or keepaway from it)33.fair = impartial (someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision orsomething.)34.stack = assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently)35.dislike = abhor (abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons),loathe(dislike very much)!36.ruin = devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)37.always = invariably (the same as always, but better than always)38.forever = perpetual (a perpetual state never changes), immutable (something immutable willnever change or be changed)39.surprise = startle (it means surprise you slightly), astound (surprise you to a large degree),astonish (the same as astound)40.enthusiasm = zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)41.quiet = tranquil (calm and peaceful), serene (calm and quiet)!42.expensive = exorbitant (it means too expensive that it should be)43.luxurious = lavish (impressive and very expensive), sumptuous (grand and very expensive)44.boring = tedious (if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)45.respect = esteem (if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)46.worry = fret (if you fret about something, you worry about it)47.cold = chilly (unpleasantly cold), icy (extremely cold)48.hot = boiling (very hot)49.dangerous = perilous (very dangerous, hazardous, especially to people’s safety and health)50.nowadays = currently51.only = unique (the only one of its kind), distinctive;52.stop = cease (if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)53.part = component (the components of something are the parts that it is made of)54.result = consequence (the results or effects of something)55.obvious = apparent, manifest56.based on = derived from (can see or notice them very easily)57.quite = fairly58.pathetic = lamentable (very uncomfortable and disappointing)59.field = domain (a particular field of thought, activities or interent)60.appear = emerge (come into existence)61.whole = entire (the whole of something)62.wet = moist (slightly wet), damp (slightly wet), humid (very damp and hot)!63.wrong = erroneous (incorrect or partly correct)64.difficult = formidable65.change = convert (change into another form)66.typical = quintessential (this word means represent a typical example of something)67.careful = cautious (very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent (careful and sensible)68.ability = capacity, capability (the same as ability)69.strange = eccentric (if some one is eccentric, she/he behaves in a strange way, or his/heropinion is different from most people)70.rich = affluent (if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)e = utilize (the same as use)72.dubious = skeptical (if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)73.satisfy = gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)74.short = fleeting, ephemeral (if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)75.scholarship = fellowship76.angry = enraged (extremely angry)77.smelly = malodorous (used to describe an unpleasant smell)78.ugly = hideous (if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)79.attractive = appealing (pleasing and attractive), absorbing (something absorbing can attractyou a great deal)80.diverse = miscellaneous (a miscellaneous group consists of many different kind of things)81.disorder = disarray, chaos82.crazily = frantically (used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)83.rapid = meteoric (ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves successquickly)84.ordinary = mundane (very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)85.despite = notwithstanding (FORMAL)86.best = optimal (used to describe the best level something can achieve)87.sharp = acute (severe and intense)88.unbelievable = inconceivable (if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unliketo happen)89.puzzle = perplex (something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/herbecause he/she does not understand it)90.method = avenue (away of getting something done)91.famous = distinguished (used to describe people who are successful in their career)92.ancient = archaic (extremely old and old-fashioned)93.decorate = embellish (embellish means make something look more attractive via decoratingit with something else)94.possible = feasible (if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)95.rare = infrequent (doesn’t happen often)96.greedy = rapacious (greedy and selfish)。
新托福作文同义词转换表
integral—essential整体的，构成整天所必需的－基本的，必需的
intense—extreme强烈的－极端的
interchangeable—equivalent可替换的－等值的
intervention—influence干涉－影响
frame—pose给…设框－使摆好姿势
fundamental—basic基本的－基本的
fuse—combine融合－联合
gap—opening裂缝－裂缝
give way to—turn into被…所替代－转变为
glow—shine发光－发光
hard—firm坚硬的－坚硬的
hemisphere—side半球－一侧
herald—announce预示，宣布－预示，宣布
homogeneous—uniform同源的－一致的
imitate—copy模仿－复制
immunity—protection免疫－保护
implement—tool工具－工具
implication— significance内涵－含义，意义
demonstrate—show 证明－显示
dense—thick 密集的－稠密的
depress—lower降低－降低
depressed—saddened沮丧的－悲伤的，沮丧的
derive—obtain取得，获得－获得
detect—discover the presence of 发现－发现…的存在
conclusive—definitive最后的，结论性的－最后的，确定性的
concomitant with—in conjunction with与…相一致－与…相一致
托福常用词替换表
常见的同义替换词和词组1) 替换词individual, characters, folks常用词people, persons2) 替换词positive，favorable, rosy(美好的)，promising（有希望的），perfect，pleasurable,Excellent, outstanding常用词good3) 替换词dreadful,unfavorable, poor, ad (有害的)常用词bad, 如果bad 作表语，可以用be less impressive 替代4) 替换词an army of , an ocean of , a sea of , a multitude of, many…if not most常用词many5) 替换词a slice of , quitea few, several常用词some6) 替换词harbor the ideathat, take theattitude that, holdthe view that, it iswidely shared that,it is universallyacknowledged that 常用词think7) 替换词affair，business，matter，issue常用词thing8）替换词shared常用词common9) 替换词reap huge fruits常用词ge much benefit10) 替换词for my part , from my ownperspective常用词in my opinion11) 替换词increase（ly）, growing常用词more and more12) 替换词little if anything 或little ornothing常用词hardly13) 替换词beneficial rewarding常用词helpful, be beneficial of14) 替换词shopper, client, consumer,purchaser常用词customer15)替换词exceedingly, extremely常用词very16）替换词hardly unnecessary, hardlyinevitable\常用词necessary, inevitable17) 替换词sth. appeals to sb. sth. ecerts atrmendous fascination on sb.常用词sb. take interest in18) 替换词capture one’s attention常用词attract one’s attention19) 替换词facet, demension, sphere常用词aspect20) 替换词be indicative of , be suggestiveof , be fearful of常用词indicate, suggest, fear21)替换词give rise to , lead to , result in,trigger常用词cause23) 替换词desire常用词want24) 替换词pour attention into\常用词pay attention to25) 替换词bear in mind that常用词remember26) 替换词enjoy, possess常用词have27)替换词interaction常用词communication28) 替换词frown on sth.常用词be against, disagree with sth. 29) 替换词to name only a few, as anexample, a good illustration ofthis is ,… is a case in point 常用词for example30) 替换词virtually impossible常用词nearly impossible托福写作常用同义词、近义词1.名词People: the public, individual, citizenthe young: juvenile, youthresidents: urban dwellersthe old: the elderly, senior citizens, the aged workers: employees, staff, clerkshuman beings: mankind, human racejob: career, employment, professionrival:competitor,opponents,adversary, contenderoutcome: result, consequencelack: shortage, insufficiencyopinion: view, viewpoint, judgment, standpoint, attitude, position, argument: controversy, dispute,contestationadvantages: merits, virtues, positive effects disadvantages: drawback, side/negative /adverse effects, demeritsproblem: question, issue, dilemma conditions: circumstances, contexts results: effects, outcomes, consequences chances: possibility, probabilityfield: area, domain, realm ,sectorkind: sort, typedifference: gap disparityfoundation:base,basis,keystone,cornerstone, building blockmeans:ways,methods,approachesability: capability, competence personality:character,personal, characteristics, natural disposition on, potentialduty: responsibility, obligation, liability teacher: instructor, educator, lecturerpollution: contamination形容词practical: feasible, workable, usable important: essential, crucial, critical ,key, significant, vital, of great importance several: various, diversedramatic: substantial, considerable, significant, enormous, drastic, marked harmful: detrimental, pernicious, adverse, evil,enough: adequate, sufficientmany/a lot of: enormous number/plenty of/numerous/countless/abundantmore and more: unceasingly moresure: undeniable, indisputable, irrefutable basic: primary, elementary, fundamental, rudimentarynecessary: essential, indispensable required: compulsory, mandatoryuseful: beneficial, advantageous, helpful favorable, desirablewise: reasonable, sensible, rational,well-founded, thoughtfulold: out-of date, outdated, obsolete, outmoded, stereotyperidiculous: unreasonable, shortsighted, improvident, ill-considered, ill-judged,thoughtlessrich: wealthy, well-offexpensive: costly, high-priced fashionable: stylish, chicfamous: renowned, celebrated, notable common: ordinary, averageunfair: one-sided, biased, partial, unjust动词produce: generate, trigger, engender solve: resolve, settle, tackle, cope with use: utilize, employ, exploit, harness support: sensor, back up , subsidize, finance improve: promote, enhance, strengthen, facilitate, boostchange: shift, alter, transform, convert ignore: neglect, overlook, underestimate have: possess, embrace, in possession of, beequipped withget: obtain, receive, gainreplace: take the place of, substitute predict: foresee, foretelldecide: make a decision, determine, resolve, make up one’s mindemphasize: lay/place emphasis/stress on, highlight, focus on, concentrate on,attach importance toimprove: upgrade, promote, boost, enhance get rid of : eliminate, removecultivate: foster, nurture, promote, enhance, boost, shape, form. Motivate, develop,strengthenencourage: inspire, stimulate spurbuild: erect, establishguarantee: assure, ensure, pledge。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Franklin English language CollegeGolden Path To Top North American Universities! Tel: 604 728 9157 #203-2425 Quebec St., Vancouver, BC, Canada V5T 4L6 Fax: 604 876 8812Web Address: 新托福阅读必考同义词由享誉北美的Frank Miao 亲自收集整理; 攻克网考必备。
Copyright: Franklin English Language College. All rights reserved. 1A:absorb=appealappealing=attractive=charming=invitingabsorbed by=compensate forabsorbed=engrossed=fully engaged inabundant 丰富的=plentifulaccommodate容纳，供应=provide foraccomplished=achieved=completed=finishedaccumulate=collectaccumulation=collectionaccurately=correctly=exactly=preciselyaddress=speechadjacent (to)=nearby=neighboring=adjoiningadvent到来出现=arrival: with the advent of high speed internet= affair=matteraggravate加重，恶化，激怒= worsenakin to同类，近似=similar to: alike= available= astray= afraid= aware= alone= alive= asleep= aloftallied with与结盟=link to: allied countriesallocate=designate=distributealmost=nearlyaloft在。
之上=overheadalter=change=transformalthough=butaltogether完全的，总共=completelyamenity舒适，礼仪愉快=pleasantample丰富的，足够的=plentiful: ample amplify amplifier amplificationannual= yearly anniversary: semiannuallyantiseptic防腐= cleanantithesis对立面=opposeapparent=obvious=evidentappreciable相当可观的，可感知的= noticeableapproach= come closer toapproach= way= means= methodardent热情，热心的=enthusiastic (about)argue=debateargue (that)=hold (that)article=itemarticulate发音清晰=formulate明确表达as well as=in addition to= andas well= also= tooassertion声明=strong statementassistance=benefitassistance=help= aidassume承担，假定=take onassume=imagineastute机敏的狡猾的=agile敏捷的astute=cleverat random胡乱的，任意的=not plannedattribute把。
归属于=characteristicattribute to=owe toavid渴望的，贪婪的，热心的=enthusiastic=ardent热情的，热心的=eager －－－－--------------------------－－－－－－B:Barrier障碍物=obstaclebe bound to必然一定要=be obliged to=ought to= shouldbe consistent with与。
一致=be compatible withbear in mind=rememberbeing=creatureblend混合，掺和物=combineblocked=preventedFranklin English language CollegeGolden Path To Top North American Universities! Tel: 604 728 9157#203-2425 Quebec St., Vancouver, BC, Canada V5T 4L6 Fax: 604 876 8812Web Address: 新托福阅读必考同义词由享誉北美的Frank Miao 亲自收集整理; 攻克网考必备。
Copyright: Franklin English Language College. All rights reserved. 2Blossom开花期，兴旺期=thriveBold大胆，英勇的=braveboldly=bravelybombast夸大的=hitbreakthrough突破性进展=sudden advancebroad appeal=wide popularitybroadly广泛的=extensively=widelybulk=大多数，大块，体积main partbulk=great quantity―――――――――――――――――C:Cache躲藏=hoard储藏Calculate做打算=determinecapitalize on利用=take advantage ofcarting马车运输，运出=transportingcast=投掷，铸型samplecertainty=exactness正确，精确chronic慢性的，长期的，习惯性的=constantchronically=constantlyclaim=maintain=hold=argue that oushgg[jipclaimed=declaredcluster群，丛=groupcoalesce使。
联合，合并=fuse使融合，使溶化=unitecohesion=collaborate合作，沟通=cooperatecollectively共同的全体的=togethercollide with冲突=run into遭遇compelling引人注目的，强制的= urgent:complement补足物=supplementcompliment= praisecompletely=totally= entirelycomponent成分，组成，元件=constituent=element=ingredient原料，要素，组成部分comprehensive综合的，广泛的comprise包含，由。
组成=includeconceive= imagine=considerconcentrate on=center on=focus onconcern=interestconclude=decidecondition=situationconduct进行，管理，带领=controlconfiguration配置，结构，外形=arrangementconfronted面对，遭遇，比较=facedconsequence=result; outcomeconsider=think about=regardconsiderable=largeconsist of=be made up ofconsistent=regular: what he is doing is not consistentwith what he said.Constellation荟萃，星座，星群=collectionconstitute=composeconstruct= set up=build=establishconsume= use up=eat upcontrive设计，发明，图谋=create=plan=inventcontrolled受控制的=strongly structuredcontroversy争论，辩论=disagreementconversion转换，变换，兑换=changeconvert into使。
转变=change toconvert=transformconvertible可折叠的= can be folded折叠convince说服。
使。
确信= make people believeconvicted证明有罪的=condemned=doomed=sentenced to death/ lifelong imprisonmentFranklin English language CollegeGolden Path To Top North American Universities! Tel: 604 728 9157 #203-2425 Quebec St., Vancouver, BC, Canada V5T 4L6 Fax: 604 876 8812Web Address: 新托福阅读必考同义词由享誉北美的Frank Miao 亲自收集整理; 攻克网考必备。
Copyright: Franklin English Language College. All rights reserved. 3he is destined/doomed to deathcope with=deal with=handle=tacklecore=central idea= heart=kernel=centercorroborative=确定的=证实的counter相反的=opposecounterclockwise= anticlockwisecountervailing=compensatingcourageous=brave=boldcover=includecreative=inventivecritically=crucially关键点，至关重要的crude粗糙的，天然的=tough=original= rawcrude oil/ crude diamond－－－－－－－－－－D:debate=arguedecade=a period of ten yearsdecimate十中取一，大批杀害。