现在进行时一般现在时语法知识及练习题

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一般现在时,现在进行时语法及练习

一般现在时一.定义：表示经常性的事情，经常性的动作或一般性事实。

二.标志性词语：often经常，usually通常，always总是，every每个，sometimes有时，at…在几点钟三.动词变化：第三人称单数用动词的“三单变化”，其他用动词的原形。

三单变化：情况构成方法读音例词一般情况加-s 清辅音后读/〃浊轴音和元首后读/z/swim-swims ；help-helps ；like-likes以辅音字母+o结尾的词加-es读/z/goes,does以s,sh,ch,x 等结尾的词加-es读/iz/watches,washes 以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为i再加es读/z/study-studies 不规则变化have和be动词变have 为has变be 为am,is,arehave-has be-am,is,are四、一般现在时的句子转换：（1）当句子中有be动词或情态动词时：提：把be动词或情态动词（can,could等等）提到主语的前面；否定句：在be动词或情态动词后面加not例：①陈述句：She is a student.疑问句—Is she a student?否定句—She is not a student.②陈述句：I can swim.疑问句—Can you swim否定句—I can not swim.（2）当句子中即没有be动词，也没有情态动词时，则在主语前加助动词do （you,以及复数）,does（单数she,he,it）变成问句；在主语后谓语动词前加助动词don’t (I,you,以及复数),doesn’t (单数she,he,it)变成否定句，助动词后的动词要变成动词原形。

例：①陈述句：We get up at 7:00 every morning.疑问句—Do you get up at 7:00 every morning?否定句—We don,t get up at 7:00 every morning.②陈述句：She has a little brother.疑问句—Does she have a little brother?否定句—She doesn,t have a little brother.总结：当主语是第三人称单数时：1、动词变相应的第三人称单数形式2、肯定句主语+动词s+其它3、否定句主语+doesn't+动词原形+其它4、一般疑问句Does+主语+动词原形+其它5、肯定回答Yes，主语+does6、否定回答No，主语+doesn't7、特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+一般疑问句当主语不是第三人称单数时：1、肯定句主语+动词原形+其它2、否定句主语+don't+动词原形+其它3、一般疑问句Do+主语+动词原形+其它4、要注意，句式结构错则全都错。

(完整版)一般现在时和现在进行时练习题(含答案)

我从美国来。 I _am_ from America. 或 I _come_ from America.
3. Listen! The baby
in the next room.
A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries
4. Look! The twins
new sweaters.
A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is wearing
do
match
catch
4.study
fly
cry
play
5. have
五、根据中文意思完成句子
1、学生们在干什么？有一些在打电话，另一些躺在教室里。
the students
? Some
on the phone,
2、“格林先生在看电视吗？” “不，他在打扫房间。”
in the classroom.
1. My father always
(come) back from work very late.
2. The teacher is busy. He
(sleep) for six hoursa day.
3. Listen! Joan
(sing) in the classroom. She often
music and often
to music.
A. like/ listen B. likes/ listens C. like/are listening
9. She
upatsix in the morning.
A. get B. gets C. getting
10. OnSundays he sometimes

一般现在时和现在进行时练习题(含答案)

区别一：现在进行时强调目前正在进行的动作，而一般现在时强调经常性或习惯性的动作。

如：I’m reading a story now.我在看一个故事。

(目前正在干的事情)I read stories in my spare time.我有空时看故事。

(经常性的行为)区别二：现在进行时强调现阶段一直在进行的动作，而一般现在时只表动作的重复，而不表示动作的持续。

如：What are you doing these days?这几天你在干什么？They are learning English in the summer holiday.他们暑假在学英语。

They read English every day.他们每天读英语。

They play volleyball every Sunday.他们每周星期天都打排球。

区别三：某些表示希望或想法的动词(如hope,wonder,want等)的进行时可以表示委婉客气。

如：I’m hoping that you will succeed.我正在希望你成功呢。

I’m wondering whether you can help us now.我不知道你现在能否给我们帮一忙。

一般现在时和现在进行时练习题一、选择题练习1.Who_____over there now?A.singingB.are singC.is singingD.sing2.It’s eight o’clock.The students_____an English class.A.haveB.havingC.is havingD.are having3.Listen!The baby_____in the next room.A.cryingB.criedC.is cryingD.cries4.Look!The twins_____new sweaters.A.are wearingB.wearingC.are wearD.is wearing5.Don’t talk here.Grandparents_____.A.is sleepingB.are sleepingC.sleepingD.sleep6.Tom is a worker.He_____in a factory.His sisters_____in a hospital.A.work/workB.works/workC.work/works7.Who_____English best in your class?A.speakB.speaksC.speaking8.Mrs Read_____the windows every day.A.is cleaningB.cleanC.cleans9.We_____music and often_____to music.A.like/listenB.likes/listensC.like/are listening10.She_____up at six in the morning.A.getB.getsC.getting11.On Sunday he sometimes_____his clothes and sometimes_____some shopping.A.wash/doB.is washing/is doingC.washes/does12.The twins usually_____milk and bread for breakfast,but Jim_____some coffee for it.A.have/haveB.have/hasC.has/have13.14.Father usually______his newspaper after dinner.A.readB.readsC.ReadingD.is reading14.The Blacks often______to the cinema on Saturday evenings.A.goB.goesC.is goingD.are going15.Look!The boy______with his mother in the pool.A.is swimmingB.is swimingC.are swimmingD.are swiming16.17.---What is Tom doing in the classroom--He______something on the blackboard.A.drawsB.drawC.is drawingD.are drawing.17.Old Tom usually______up at six and______sports in the garden.A.gets,dosB.gets,doesC.get,doesD.gets,do18.It's ten o'clock and Jack______still(仍然)______his homework.A.is,doB.is,doingC.are,doD.are,doing19.The waiters______to work at five every morning.A.startB.StartsC.StartingD.are starting20.I______a letter,so I can't go out with you.A.is writingB.am writingC.am writeingD.am writting二、填空：1.My father always__________(come)back from work very late.2.The teacher is busy.He__________(sleep)six hours a day.3.Listen!Joan__________(sing)in the classroom.She often__________(sing)there.4.__________your brother__________(know)Japanese?5.Where__________you__________(have)lunch every day?6.The girl__________(like)wearing a skirt.Look!She__________(wear)a red skirt today.三、写出下列动词的现在分词形式1.work_____sing_____play____study_____2.dance_____have____write____take_____3.run_____sit____shop____swim____4.lie_____四、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式1.work_____read____clean____write____2.teach____wash____guess____watch____3.go______do______photo_____4.study____fly_____cry____play____5.have____。

人教版初一英语一般现在时与现在进行时区别练习题40题含答案解析

人教版初一英语一般现在时与现在进行时区别练习题40题含答案解析1. Look! Tom ______ (play) football on the playground.A. playsB. is playingC. playD. are playing答案解析：B。

本题考查现在进行时。

句中的“Look!”表示看的动作正在进行，是现在进行时的标志词。

现在进行时的结构是be动词（am/is/are）+动词的现在分词形式。

主语Tom是第三人称单数，be 动词用is，play的现在分词是playing，所以选B。

A选项“plays”是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式，不符合语境。

C选项“play”是一般现在时的原形，这里需要用进行时态，所以错误。

D选项“are playing”中are用于第二人称或复数主语，与Tom（第三人称单数）不匹配。

2. My sister ______ English every day.A. studyB. is studyingC. studiesD. are studying答案解析：C。

这题考查一般现在时。

“every day”表示每天，是一般现在时的时间标志。

主语“My sister”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，第三人称单数作主语时，动词要用第三人称单数形式，study的第三人称单数形式是studies，所以选C。

A选项“study”是原形，用于第一、二人称或复数主语，不符合本题要求。

B选项“is studying”是现在进行时，与“every day”所表示的一般现在时的时间不符。

D选项“are studying”中are用于第二人称或复数主语，而本题主语是第三人称单数，所以错误。

3. Listen! The students ______ in the classroom.A. singB. are singingC. singsD. is singing答案解析：B。

一般现在时与现在进行时练习题(一)

一般现在时与现在进行时练习题(一)第一部分：基本知识一、一般现在时一般现在时表示经常性的动作，通常与频率副词（时间状语）连用，如often经常、usually通常、always总是、every每个、sometimes有时、at…在几点钟等。

只有第三人称单数用动词三单形式，其余动词均用原形。

二、三单变化大多数动词在动词后加s，如play—plays，like—likes；以s、x、sh、ch、o结尾的动词加es，如go—goes，wash--washes；以辅音字母加y结尾，把y改i再加es，如fly—flies。

三、基本结构基本结构为动词原形，如主语为第三人称单数，动词要改为第三人称单数形式。

四、现在进行时现在进行时可表示短暂性动作，而一般现在时表示长久性动作。

如：Lucy is living in Beijing.（短时间居住）XXX XXX.（长久性居住）第二部分：对应练一、写出下列动词的第三人称形式和ing形式。

（20分）1.give—gives。

giving2.—s。

ping3.XXX—moves。

moving4.carry—carries。

carrying5.draw—draws。

drawing6.tell—tells。

telling7.see—sees。

seeing8.wear—wears。

wearing9.watch—watches。

watching10.et—ets。

etting二、用动词的适当形式填空。

（28分）1.We often play in the playground.2.He gets up at six o’clock.1.Do you brush your XXX every morning?2.What does he usually do after school?3.Present continuous XXX:XXX is studying English。

一般现在时与现在进行时练习题及答案

一般现在时与现在进行时练习题及答案练习一：选择题1. Sara usually _______ (go/goes) to the gym after work.2. We _______ (not/watch) TV in the morning.3. Tom and his wife _______ (enjoy/enjoys) hiking on weekends.4. My sister _______ (read/reads) a book every night before bed.5. They _______ (play/plays) basketball every Saturday.6. Maria _______ (visit/visits) her grandparents twice a month.7. The dog _______ (bark/barks) every time someone passes by.8. We _______ (drink/drinks) tea in the afternoon.9. He _______ (cook/cooks) dinner for his family every evening.10. The students _______ (study/studies) hard for the exams.答案:1. goes2. do not watch3. enjoy4. reads5. play6. visits7. barks8. drink9. cooks10. study练习二：用适当的动词形式填空1. I usually _______ (read) a book before bed.2. Look! The sun _______ (shine) brightly in the sky.3. My parents _______ (watch) TV every evening.4. They _______ (not go) to the park on Sundays.5. Sara _______ (drink) a cup of coffee every morning.6. The bus _______ (arrive) at 8 o'clock every day.7. We _______ (play) soccer on Saturdays.8. Jenny _______ (not eat) meat. She's a vegetarian.9. The children _______ (love) to play in the playground.10. Tom _______ (always be) late for school.答案:1. read2. is shining3. watch4. do not go5. drinks6. arrives7. play8. does not eat9. love10. is always。

一般现在时与现在进行时练习题

一般现在时及现在进行时练习题一、现在进行时：1.标志词：now look listen2.句型：肯定句主语+ be(am is are )+ 动词 ing否定句主语 + be(am is are ) not + 动词一般疑问句把 be 动词提到句首。

注意：I am 二、一般现在时：ing改为Are you?my改为your1.标志词：always usually often sometimes never seldom every+ 时间on Sunday等2.句型：（非三单）肯定句主语+动词原形否定句主语 + don’t + 动词一般疑问句句首加上Do ，后面照抄。

（三单）肯定句主语+ 动词否定句主语 + doesn’t +一般疑问句句首加上Does 动词原形，动词改为原形，后面照抄。

（三单指除了 I,you,we,they,以外的第三人称单数）一．用括号里的单词的适当形式填空1.We often _____ (play) in the playground.2.He ______ (get) up at six o’ clock.3._____ you _____ (brush) your teeth every morning?4.What ______he usually______ (do) after school?5.Danny________(study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.6.Mike sometimes _____(go) to the park with his sister.7.Look， she ____ (watch) TV with his parents.8. _____ Mike ____(read) English every day?5.Danny________(study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.6.Mike sometimes _____(go) to the park with his sister.7.Listen , they ____ (watch) TV now.8._____ Mike ____(read) English every day?9.How many lessons _____ your classmate ______(have) on Monday?10.What time ______ his mother _____(do) the housework?二、按要求改句子1.Do you often play football after school?肯(定回答 )__________________________________________2.I have many books.（改为否定句） _________________________________________3.Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis（改为否定句）______________________________________4.She lives in a small town near New York. （改为一般疑问句） __________________________________5. I watch TV every day. （对划线提问）_________________________________________6.David has got a goal.（改为一般疑问句） _________________________________________7.We have four lessons（.否定句） _________________________________________8.Nancy doesn’trun fast （肯定句） _________________________________________9.My dog runs fast.否定句：一般疑问句： __________________________________10. Mike has two letters for him.一般疑问句：否定句：___________________________________ 11.I usually play football on Friday afternoon.否定句 :一般疑问句: ___________________________________划线提问 ____________________________________12. Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.否定句 :一般疑问句: ____________________________________划线提问 : ____________________________________13. Mingming usually waters the flowers every day否定句 :一般疑问句: ___________________________________划线提问： ____________________________________14. Tom does his homework at home.否定句 :一般疑问句: ___________________________________划线提问： ____________________________________三、用动词的适当形式填空1.She ____(go) to school at eight’oclock.2.It ’s six o’ clock. They are _______ supper. (eat)3.He usually _____ up at 17:00.(get )4.She ____ (live) in Beijing.5.____ (be)there a fly (苍蝇 ) on the table just now?6.They are ____ (dig) a hole 洞().7.My father __________ (mend) his model(模型 ) plane these days.四、单项选择1． I want____homework now.(A)doing(B)to do(C)to do my(D)do my2． It's time______.(A)go to school(B)play games (C)to go home(D)to do my homeworks3． ____you____the blackboard?Yes,I am.(A)Can, clean(B)Am, cleaning (C)Are, cleaning(D)Do, clean4． ______go and help her.(A)Let's me(B)Let's us(C)Let's(D)Let's to5． What are they doing? They are______things away.(A) put(B) putting(C) putting(D) carry6． Do they have a new car? Yes,_____.(A)they are(B)they have(C)they don't(D)they do7． He often _________ supper at 6:00 in the evening.A. haveB. hasC. is havingD. is eating8. It’ s 6 o’ clock in the morning. He ___________.A. get upB. gets upC. is geting upD. is getting up9. What are you doing? I’ m. TVA. watchB. watchesC. to watchD. watching10. We _____________ any Chinese classes on Friday.A. are havingB. aren11. Tom _______ an English class now.A. is havingB. hasC. havingD. have12. Are you playing basketball?No, we ___________.A. isn ’ tB. aren ’ tC. notD. don ’ t ’ t having13. Listen! The girl _____________ in the room.A. singsB. singingC. is singingD. are singing14. The boy is __________ to his teacher.A. sayingB. speakingC. talkingD. telling15. I’ m ___________ a book in the room.A. watchingB. seeingC. readingD. looking16. Where _________ he _________ from?A. is, comeB. do, comeC. does, comeD. is , from17. What language do you __________ ?A. sayB. speakC. talkD. tell专业资料学习资料教育培训考试建筑装潢资料。

一般现在时和现在进行时练习题及答案

一般现在时和现在进行时练习题及答案一般现在时和现在进行时是英语中两种最基本的时态。

学习这两种时态，是学习英语的初步，也是提高语言水平的关键。

为了让大家更好地掌握一般现在时和现在进行时，下面为大家提供一些练习题及答案。

练习一1. My sister (study) English at university.2. We (eat) dinner at six o'clock.3. He (like) to watch TV in the evening.4. They (play) basketball every Saturday.5. I (play) the piano in the living room now.6. She (walk) her dog every morning.7. We (talk) about our work at lunch.8. The children (run) in the park at the moment.答案：1. studies2. eat3. likes4. play5. am playing6. walks7. talk8. are running练习二1. He usually (get up) early in the morning.2. I (read) a book in the library now.3. The sun (rise) in the east every day.4. They (swim) in the pool every weekend.5. She (teach) English at a high school.6. We (watch) a movie every Friday.7. My mother (cook) dinner in the kitchen at this moment.8. Tom always (go) jogging in the park in the morning.答案：1. gets up2. am reading3. rises4. swim5. teaches6. watch7. is cooking8. goes练习三用适当的现在进行时填空：1. She _______(cook) dinner for her family at the moment.2. The baby _______(sleep) in the crib right now.3. The kids _______(play) soccer in the park.4. He _______(read) a book in his room.5. I _______(listen) to music in my headphones while I work.6. They _______(watch) a movie on Netflix.7. She _______(study) for her final exams this week.答案：1. is cooking2. is sleeping3. are playing4. is reading5. am listening6. are watching7. is studying练习四用适当的一般现在时或现在进行时填空：1. He _______ (play) tennis every Saturday afternoon.2. She _______ (not enjoy) basketball, but she loves swimming.3. They usually _______ (go) to church on Sundays.4. I _______ (clean) the house every week.5. My dad _______ (work) in a bank.6. The baby _______ (cry) because she's hungry.7. We _______ (live) in an apartment downtown.答案：1. plays2. doesn't enjoy3. go4. clean5. works6. is crying7. live练习五将下列句子改为现在进行时：1. She plays the guitar every day.2. He always runs in the morning.3. They watch TV every Friday.4. Sarah studies Japanese at university.5. John usually drinks coffee in the morning.6. I write in my journal every night before bed.7. The restaurant serves Japanese and Chinese cuisine.答案：1. She is playing the guitar now.2. He is running in the morning.3. They are watching TV now.4. Sarah is studying Japanese at university.5. John is usually drinking coffee in the morning.6. I am writing in my journal before bed.7. The restaurant is serving Japanese and Chinese cuisine.。

一般现在时与现在进行时讲解及练习

一般现在时一、定义与讲解：一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作或一般性事实;,也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力;通常与副词every day每天,always总是,usually通常,often经常sometimes有时,等时间状语连用;例：1表示事物或人物的特征、状态;The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的;Mary’s father is an English teacher. 玛丽的爸爸是一名英语老师;2表示经常性或习惯性的动作;I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床;She plays sports every day. 她每天都做运动;3表示客观现实;The table has four legs.桌子有四条腿;There are 50 students in my class. 我们班有50个学生;4表示客观真理,科学原理,自然现象,等客观事实或格言谚语等;The sun rises in the east every day.太阳每天从东方升起;The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转;5表示平日的喜好;I like bananas. We don’t like vegetables.He likes ice cream. She doesn’t like strawberries.二．只有主语在第三人称单数时用动词的“三单形式”,其他人称用动词原形;★动词三单形式的变化规则：1.1多数直接在动词词尾加-s.play — plays like — likesask---asks work---works get---gets call---calls2以字母s, x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词,在词尾直接加-es.watch---watches wish---wishes do---does go---goes3以“辅音字母加- y”结尾的动词,要先变y为i再加-es.try---tries study---studies cry---cries fly---flies2.不规则变化：be---- is have----has三、一般现在时的句子转换：1变一般疑问句：当句子中有be动词或情态动词时,则把be动词或情态动词can,could等提到主语的前面,口诀：一调二变三问号;2变否定句：在be动词或情态动词后面直接加not变成否定句. be后not莫忘记例：①陈述句：She is my sister..疑问句→ Is she your sister Yes, I am./ No, I’m not.否定句→ She is not my si ster.②陈述句：I can play soccer.疑问句→ Can you play soccer Yes,Ican./ No, I can’t.否定句→ I can not /can’t play soccer.★注意：对一般疑问句的回答：一般用什么问就用什么来回答;但以下例外：Is this a pencil Yes , it is./ No, it isn’t.Is that your backpack Yes , it is./ No, it isn’t.Are these your parents Yes, they’re./ No, they aren’t.Are those Jim’s brothers Yes,they’re./ No, they aren’t.3当句子中没有be动词,也没有情态动词时,变一般疑问句时,在主语前加助动词do I, we, you,以及复数, does第三人称单数she,he,it等变成问句；4变否定句时,在主语后谓语动词前加助动词don’t, doesn’t变成否定句,切记：助动词后的动词则还原成动词原形;例：①陈述句：We get up起床at 7:00 every morning.疑问句→Do you get up at 7:00 every morning否定句→We don’t get up at 7:00 every morning.②陈述句：She has a brother.疑问句→ Does she have a brother否定句→ She doesn’t have a brother.※在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es;但有些同学们对于哪些主语是第三人称单数还不十分清楚,现归纳总结如下：一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数;如：He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视;She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐;二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数;如：①Han Mei likes salsd . 韩梅喜欢萨拉;②Beijing is in China. 北京在中国;③Uncle Wang often plays volleyball.. 王叔叔经常打排球;三、单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词"作主语时,是第三人称单数;如：②This book is yours. 这本书是你的;③That car is red. ④The cat is Lucy's. 这只猫是露茜的;四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that作主语时,是第三人称单数;①Everyone is here. 大家到齐了;②There is a watch on the table. 桌上有块手表;③This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔;④That is an eraser.五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数;如：①The milk牛奶is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里;②The bread is very small. 那面包很小;六、当数字或字母作主语时,看作第三人称单数;如：①"6" is a lucky number. "6"是个吉利数字;②"I" is a letter. "I"是个字母;一、按照要求改写句子1．This is my pencil 变一般疑问句your pencil 2. These red socks are Kate’s . 变一般疑问句socks Kate’s3. Mary does not have any books . 变肯定句some books .4. She likes theblack bag very much . 变为否定句5. I like apples. 用she改写句子6. It’s an English dictionary . 对画线部分提问. 7. He has hamburger and apples for dinner . 变一般疑问句二、用Be动词填空;1. you Li Fen No, not .2. Mr. green very busy Yes , he .3..This book very interesting .4. What class you in5. You and I good friends .6. The basketball club fun .三．用所给动词的适当形式填空;1. Lin Tao like his ruler .2. Let’s have ice cream .3. Let’s play tennis4. He like English.5. Nice meet you6. I need some fruits.一般现在时用法专练:一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式;have like drink _____ go _____ stay ____ study___ _ teach_____make ______look ______have____ come_____ watch______ plant_____ fly _____ do_____ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空;1. He often ________have dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _______be in Class One.3. We_______not watch TV on Monday.4. Nick ____ ___not go to the zoo on Sunday.5. ______ they ________like pears6. _______ your parents _______have eggs every day7. There ________be some water in the bottle.18. Mike _______like cooking.9. They _______have the same hobby.10. Liu Tao ______ _do not like PE.11. This boy often _______watch TV in the evening.五、改错划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上1. Is your brother speak English __________________2. Does he likes going fishing ________________3. He likes play games after class. _______________ __4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. _______________5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. _____________一般现在时态句型转换1.This is a white key. 对画线部分进行提问2.B en’s bag is yellow and red . 对画线部分进行提问3.Her name is Gina. 对画线部分进行提问4.My phone number is 673-8220. 对画线部分进行提问5.The boy’s name is Jack. 对画线部分进行提问6.The picture is on the wall. 对画线部分进行提问7.Your baseball is under the chair. 对画线部分进行提问8.His book is on the desk. 对画线部分进行提问9.Some balls are in the dresser. 对画线部分进行提问10.My computer is on my desk. 对画线部分进行提问11.He is Johnny. 改为一般疑问句12.These are his parents. 改为一般疑问句13.This is my sister. 改为一般疑问句baseball is under the bed. 改为一般疑问句key is on the bed. 改为一般疑问句has a tennis racket. 改为一般疑问句have some baseball bats. 改为一般疑问句has many things to do today. 改为一般疑问句like hamburgers . 改为一般疑问句have a TV. 改为一般疑问句are Tina. 改为否定句are my brothers. 改为否定句books are on the bookcase. 改为否定句books are under the desk. 改为否定句has a computer game. 改为否定句have a big TV in our house. 改为否定句has some money in her pocket. 改为否定句likes ice cream. 改为否定句to meet you 写出答语35.Is that a dictionary 改为复数句____________________________________________36These are photos. 改为单数句he your cousin 作肯定回答Linda his sister 作否定回答this a Chinese book 作否定回答are dictionaries. 改为单数句the CD on the sofa 作肯定回答the chairs next to the table 作否定回答is my book 改为复数句子are on the sofa . 改为单数句子现在进行时现在进行时是由“助动词beam, is, are＋动词-ing”构成,表示说话者“此刻”或现阶段的行为;二、现在进行时的基本结构1．肯定句：主语+beam, is, are+现在分词+…… 例如：I am speaking with him on the phone. 我正和他通电话;He is playing tennis. 他正在打网球; My parents are dancing. 我父母正在跳舞;2．否定句：主语+be not+现在分词+…… 例如：I'm not studying. 我没在学习; She is not reading now. 现在她不是在看书;They are not writing. 他们没在写;3．一般疑问句：Be动词+主语+现在分词+…… 例如：1— Is she still helping Li Ling她还在帮助李玲吗— Yes, she is. 是的;/No, she isn't. 不,她没在帮李玲;2— Are you listening to music 你正在听音乐吗— Yes, I am. 是的;/No, I'm not. 不,我没有听音乐;4．特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+现在分词+…… 例如：— What are you studying 你正在学什么— I'm studying English. 我在学英语;— What is Mike doing 迈克在做什么----He is watching the football match. 他在看足球比赛;三、现在分词的变化规则1.一般在动词末尾加ing,如：think-thinking go-going2.以不发音字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e,再加ing,如：come-coming make-making3.以重读闭音节结尾的动词,中间只有一个元音字母,词尾只有一个辅音字母,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing, 如：put-putting run-running四、现在进行时的基本用法1．表示此时此刻说话者正在进行的动作;例如：The teacher is talking with his students. 这位老师正在同他的学生交谈;What are you doing now 你现在干什么呢2．表示现阶段正在进行的动作,但此刻并不一定在进行; 例如：We are doing an experiment this week. 我们这个星期正在做一个实验;但说话时并不一定在做实验;3．现在进行时有时可用来表示将来发生的动作,这一用法常用于go, come, leave, start 等短暂性动词,后面也常用表示较近的将来时间状语如tomorrow, tonight, this morning/Friday 等,表示安排或计划好的事情;例如：We are leaving for Shanghai tomorrow. 我们明天启程去上海;4．现在进行时表示说话时正发生的或者正进行的动作;常与时间状语now , at the moment 等连用;It is raining hard now . Don't hurry .I am writing a letter . Will you please turn down the radioWatch out 当心It's falling .Look The clouds are gathering .Look at this picture of a busy railway station . A train is standing at one of the platforms ready to leave . Some of thepassengers are looking out of the windows watching the late-comers who are hurrying along looking for empty seats .We are busy at the moment . I'm selling cigarettes . My father is selling some sweets .5.表示按计划、安排将要发生的动作;We are going to Rome next week . Mr Black is leaving for Shanghai in a few days .Are you doing anything special tonight6．用在时间和条件状语从句中表达将来正进行的动作;I'll telephone you tomorrow while I'm waiting .I'll think about it while you are writing the report .When you are talking with him , take care not to mention this .If you are standing at the corner when I pass , I'll give you a lift into town .五、现在进行时的练习题按要求改写句子The boy is playing basketball.否定句：____________________________一般疑问句：_________________________ 肯定回答：__________________________ 否定回答：__________________________ 对“is playing basketball”提问：__________________________对“ The boy”提问：__________________________They are singing in the classroom.否定句：____________________________ 一般疑问句：_________________________ 肯定回答：__________________________ 否定回答：__________________________ 对“are singing ”提问：__________________________对“ in the classroom”提问：__________________________,the window ,open, now.用现在进行时连词成句._____________________birds are singing in the tree.就划线部分提问________________________,who,the window, cleaning连词成句______________________7. The children are playing games near the house.就划线部分提问_______________is closing the door now.改成否定句______________________are doing your homework.用“I”作主语改写句子______________________,the tree, sing, now, under.用现在进行时连词成句._____________________Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.改成一般疑问句______________________II.单项选择1.我在照看孩子.AI am looking after the baby. BI'm look aftering the baby.CI look am aftering the baby. DI looking after the baby.'s making ______a kite.AI, me BMy, my CMy, me DHis, his the woman ______ yellow your teacherAin Bputting on Cwearing DhavingThe twins _____their mother do the housework.Aare wanting Bhelp Care helping Dare looking the birds doing They are singing in a tree.AWho BWhat CHow DWhere she ____somethingAeat Beating Ceatting Deats7.你在干什么AWhat is you doing BWhat are you doCWhat are you doing DWhat do you doare you listening_____A/Bfor Cat Dto9.我正在听他说话.AI listening to him.BI'm listening to him.CI'm listen to him.DI'm listening him.are ____their clothes.Amakeing Bputting Cput away Dputting on III.用现在进行时完成下列句子:do sing an English song.mend mend a car.fly a kite Yes ,_______.sit in the boatask questionsplay games now.man______________work near the house now.。

初中一般现在时与现在进行时语法详解及习题

一般现在时一、概述一般现在时表示习惯性、经常性、反复性的动作或存在的状态。

“习惯性、经常性、反复性”是一般现在时的三大特性，它不表示特定时间发生的事。

用法：1)经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。

e.g. I go to school on foot.He is very busy now.2)表示主语的特征、性格、能力、爱好等。

e.g. He can swim.I work hard.I like watching TV.3)表示客观真理e.g. There are seven days in a week.The moon moves round the earth.二、一般现在时的结构时态的结构指的是动词的变化形式。

一般现在时间有两种结构，一种是动词原形，用于主语为非第三人称时的情况；另一种为动词的第三人称单数形式，用于主语为第三人称时的情况。

Eg1.We often get up early in the morning.Eg2.My father often gets up early in the morning.三、谈谈“主语为三单，其后动词s添”在一般现在时中，当主语为第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。

可以简单叙述为“主语为三单，其后动词s添”。

何谓第三人称单数？用一句话概括就是“非你、非我、非复数”，如he, she, it, my father, my mother, my sister, our English teacher, Tom, Mike, Liu Jia, China, my book, etc.Eg3.He sometimes goes to school by bike.Eg4.My father works in the hospital as a doctor.四、动词第三人称单数变化规则动词第三人称变化的规则与可数名词复数变化的规则相同。

规则一、一般在词尾加-s。

小学英语语法时态归纳及练习(含答案解析)

英语时态归纳一、一般现在时：标志词：often(经常) sometimes(有时) always(总是) usually(通常) never(从不) every(每一)行为动词词型变化形式：一般现在时动词只有第三人称有词形变化；其他人称（第一人称：I, we；第二人称：you；第三人称复数：they、my friends）动词均用原形。

当主语是第三人称单数时，一般动词在一般现在时句子中的变化规律：1、多数在动词后加s：play—plays like—likes ,2、以s，x，sh，ch，o结尾的动词加es wash–washes catch–catches do–does3、以辅音字母加y结尾，把y改i再加es fly—flies study—studies4、以元音字母加y结尾，直接加s buy – buys5、不规则变化have—has一般现在时基本用法功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。

如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。

2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。

如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。

3.表示客观现实。

如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。

The earth is round.构成1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。

如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。

2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。

如：We study English.我们学习英语。

句型肯定句：A.be动词：主语+ be + 其它成分He is a worker.B.行为动词：主语+动词(注意人称变化) +其它成分We like the little cat.否定句：A.be动词：主语+ be + not+其它成分They are not students.B.行为动词：主语+助动词(do/does) + not+动词原形+其它成分We don’t like the little cat.一般疑问句：A.be动词：Am / Is /Are +主语+ 其它成分Are you a teacher? Yes, I am. / No, I am not.Are they students of your school. Yes, they are / No they aren’t.B.行为动词：助动词(Do/Does)+主语+动词原形+ 其它成分Do you like it? Yes, I do. / No. I don’t .Does he(she) like it? Yes, he( she )does. / No, he ( she )doesn’t.特殊疑问句：疑问词+ 一般疑问句A.be动词：How many students are there in your school?B.行为动词：What do you usually do on Sunday?一般现在时动词be和have的变化形式1.动词Be 叫连系动词, 用法：第一人称单数用am，第三人称单数用is，其它人称用are。

现在进行时和动词一般现在时解析对比以及练习2023-2024学年七年级上册英语

现在进行时&一般现在时（知识对比讲解）一、定义对比现在进行时：★表示现在或现阶段正在进行/发生的动作或存在的状态例：I am doing homework.He is running.一般现在时：★表示经常性/习惯性/规律性/真理性的动作或存在的状态例：I usually go to school by bike.I am a teacher.二、标志词对比现在进行时的标志词：◆now◆right now◆look◆listen◆at this/the moment一般现在时的标志词：◆often/usually/always/sometimes等频率副词◆every day/night/morning等三、相关动词形式的变化规则现在进行时中，现在分词（动词加ing）的变化规则◆一般情况下，直接加ing如：sleep → sleeping look → looking◆以不发音的字母e结尾，去e，加ing如： e → ing have → having◆以重读闭音节结尾，双写尾字母，加ing如：put → putting swim → swimming runrunning shopshopping ◆特殊变化：lielying diedying一般现在时中，行为动词变三单的变化规则◆一般情况下，加s如：look → looks want → wants◆以s、x、o、ch、sh结尾，加es如：go→ goes watch → watches◆以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i，再加es如：fly → flies study → studies◆特殊变化如：have → has四、句型结构对比现在进行时的句型结构：1> 肯定句：主语+be +动词ing +其他.如：They are running now.2> 否定句：主语+ be+not +动词ing +其他.如：They are not running now.=They aren't running now.3> 一般疑问句：Be + 主语+动词ing +其他？如：Are they running now?4> 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ be +主语+动词ing +其他？如: What are they doing now?一般现在时的句型结构：第一种：含be型1> 肯定句：主语+be +其他.如：She is in the room.2> 否定句：主语+ be+not +其他.如：She is not in the room.=She isn't in the room.3> 一般疑问句：Be + 主语+其他？如：Is she in the room?4> 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ be +主语+其他？如: Where is she?第二种：含实义动词型1> 肯定句：主语+动词+其他.如：I like reading.（主语I不符合三单，动词like用原形）She likes reading.（主语She符合三单，动词like变三单）即：● 肯定句中，主语三单，动词变三单。

般现在时和现在进行时练习题答案

一般现在时和现在进行时练习题及答案一、选择题练习1. Who _____ over there now? A. singing B. are sing C. is singingD. sing2. It?s eight o?clock. The students _____ an English class.A. haveB. havingC. is havingD. are having3. Listen! The baby _____ in the next room. A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries4. Look! The twins _____ new sweaters.A. are wearingB. wearingC. are wearD. is wearing5. Don?t talk here. Grandparents _____. A. is sleeping B. are sle eping C. sleeping sleep6. Tom is a worker. He _____ in a factory. His sisters _____ in a hospital.A. work/ workB. works/ workC. work/ works7. Who _____ English best in your class? A. speak B. speaks C. sp eaking8. Mrs Read _____ the windows every day. A. is cleaning B. cleanC. cleans9. We _____ music and often _____ to music.A. like/ listenB. likes/ listensC. like/ are listening10. She _____ up at six in the morning. A. get B. gets C. getting11. On Sunday he sometimes _____ his clothes and sometimes _____ some shopping.A. wash/ doB. is washing/ is doingC. washes/ does12. The twins usually _____ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _____ some coffee for it.A. have/ haveB. have/ hasC. has/ have14. It?s nine ten. The students ______ a music class.A. haveB. havingC. are having15. Is the man _______ tea or milk? A. drinks B. drink C. drinkin g二、用所给单词的正确形式填空：1. My father always __________(come) back from work very late.2. The teacher is busy. He __________ (sleep) six hours a day.3. Listen! Joan __________(sing) in the classroom. She often ____ ______ (sing) there.4. __________ your brother __________(know) Japanese?5. Where __________ you __________ (have) lunch every day?6. The girl __________(like) wearing a skirt. Look! She _________ _(wear) a red skirt today.７． My parents _______（watch）TV now.８. Look. Three boys _______（run）.９. What _______ your mother _______（do）now?10. _______ your dog _______ now?（sleep）11. _______ you _______（listen）to music? Yes, I am.12. Look, Miss Chen _______ （play）football.13. Tom and his sister _______（wait）for you over there.１ D.14. Now Class 3 and Class 4_______（have）a test.15. Listen, someone _______（sing）in the classroom.16. ——Where is Zhang Yan?——She _______（talk）with her teacher in the teacher?s office.三、写出下列动词的现在分词形式1. work___________ sing__________ play__________ study__________2. dance__________ have__________ write__________ take__________3. run__________ sit__________ shop__________ swim__________4. lie__________四、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式1. work__________ read__________ clean__________ write__________2. teach__________ wash__________ guess__________ watch__________3. go__________ do___________ photo__________4. study__________ fly__________ cry__________ play__________5. have_________五、根据中文意思完成句子1、学生们在干什么？有一些在打电话，另一些躺在沙滩上。

一般现在时和现在进行时练习题与标准答案

一般现在时和现在进行时练习题及答案一、选择题练习1. Who _____ over there now? A. singing B. are sing C. is singing D. sin g2. It?s eight o?clock. The students _____ an English class.A. haveB. havingC. is havingD. are having3. Listen! The baby _____ in the next room. A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries4. Look! The twins _____ new sweaters.A. are wearingB. wearingC. are wearD. is wearing5. Don?t talk here. Grandparents _____. A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping sleep6. Tom is a worker. He _____ in a factory. His sisters _____ in a hospita l.A. work/ workB. works/ workC. work/ works7. Who _____ English best in your class? A. speak B. speaks C. speaking8. Mrs Read _____ the windows every day. A. is cleaning B. clean C. cle ans9. We _____ music and often _____ to music.A. like/ listenB. likes/ listensC. like/ are listening10. She _____ up at six in the morning. A. get B. gets C. getting11. On Sunday he sometimes _____ his clothes and sometimes _____ so me shopping.A. wash/ doB. is washing/ is doingC. washes/ does12. The twins usually _____ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _____ some coffee for it.A. have/ haveB. have/ hasC. has/ have14. It?s nine ten. The students ______ a music class.A. haveB. havingC. are having15. Is the man _______ tea or milk? A. drinks B. drink C. drinking二、用所给单词的正确形式填空：1. My father always __________(come) back from work very late.2. The teacher is busy. He __________ (sleep) six hours a day.3. Listen! Joan __________(sing) in the classroom. She often __________ (sing) there.4. __________ your brother __________(know) Japanese?5. Where __________ you __________ (have) lunch every day?6. The girl __________(like) wearing a skirt. Look! She __________(wear)a red skirt today.７．My parents _______（watch）TV now.８. Look. Three boys _______（run）.９. What _______ your mother _______（do）now?10. _______ your dog _______ now?（sleep）11. _______ you _______（listen）to music? Yes, I am.12. Look, Miss Chen _______ （play）football.13. Tom and his sister _______（wait）for you over there.１ D.14. Now Class 3 and Class 4_______（have）a test.15. Listen, someone _______（sing）in the classroom.16. ——Where is Zhang Yan?——She _______（talk）with her teacher in the teacher?s office.三、写出下列动词的现在分词形式1. work___________ sing__________ play__________ study__________2. dance__________ have__________ write__________ take__________3. run__________ sit__________ shop__________ swim__________4. lie__________四、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式1. work__________ read__________ clean__________ write__________2. teach__________ wash__________ guess__________watch__________3. go__________ do___________ photo__________4. study__________ fly__________ cry__________ play__________5. have_________五、根据中文意思完成句子1、学生们在干什么？有一些在打电话，另一些躺在沙滩上。

一般现在时和现在进行时的习题及答案

一、选择题练习1. Who _____ over there now? A. singing B. are sing C. is singing D. sing2. It’s eight o’clock. The students _____ an English class. A. have B. having C. is having D. are having3. Listen! The baby _____ in the next room. A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries4. Look! The twins _____ new sweaters. A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is wearing5. Don’t talk here. Grandparents _____. A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep6. Tom is a worker. He _____ in a factory. His sisters _____ in a hospital.A. work/ workB. works/ workC. work/ works7. Who _____ English best in your class? A. speak B. speaks C. speaking8. Mrs Read _____ the windows every day. A. is cleaning B. clean C. cleans9. We _____ music and often _____ to music. A. like/ listen B. likes/ listens C. like/ are listening10. She _____ up at six in the morning. A. get B. gets C. getting11. On Sunday he sometimes _____ his clothes and sometimes _____ some shopping.A. wash/ doB. is washing/ is doingC. washes/ does12. The twins usually _____ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _____ some coffee for it.A. have/ haveB. have/ hasC. has/ have二、填空：1. My father always __________(come) back from work very late.2. The teacher is busy. He __________ (sleep) six hours a day.3. Listen! Joan __________(sing) in the classroom. She often __________ (sing) there.4. __________ your brother __________(know) Japanese?5. Where __________ you __________ (have) lunch every day?6. The girl __________(like) wearing a skirt. Look! She __________(wear) a red skirt today.三、写出下列动词的现在分词形式1. lie__________ sing__________ write__________ study__________2. run__________ sit__________ play__________ take__________3. dance__________ have__________ swim__________4. work___________ shop__________四、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式1. go__________ read__________ write__________ guess__________2. wash__________ clean__________ watch__________ cry__________3. work__________ do___________ study__________4. fly__________ photo__________ play__________5. have__________ teach__________五、根据中文意思完成句子1、学生们在干什么？有一些在打电话，另一些躺在沙滩上。

初中英语语法八大时态总结及练习题

英语语法八大时态一．一般现在时结构肯定句式: 主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数+其他否定句式: 主语+（助动词）don't/doesn't +动词原形+其他一般疑问句式: Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他简略回答: (肯)Yes,主语+do/does (否)No,主语+do/does not缩写形式: don't = do not doesn't = does not例句：He often goes swimming in summer.I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning.二．一般过去时态结构肯定句式: 主语+动词过去式+其他否定句式: 主语+（助动词）didn’t +动词原形+其他一般疑问句式: Did+主语+动词原形+其他基本结构否定句一般疑问句Be动词was/were+not was/were提前，放于句首行为动词didn’t+do(动词原形）Did+主语+do（动词原形）三．一般将来时结构结构1：肯定句式：主语+助动词will+动词原形+其他否定句式：主语+助动词will+动词原形+not+其他一般疑问句式：助动词Will+主语+动词原形+其他简单回答：在口语中，will在名词或代词后常缩为’ll，wii not常简缩为won’t。

在疑问句中，主语为第一人称时（I和we）时，常用助动词shall。

例如：She’ll go to play basketball.Shall we go to the zoo?结构2：肯定句式：主语+be going to +动词原形+其他否定句式：主语+be not going to +动词原形+其他一般疑问句式：Be+主语+going to+动词原形+其他简略回答：（肯）Yes,主语+be （否）No,主语+be not将来时其他表示法1）be going to表示将来表示说话人的打算、计划、安排或根据迹象判断必然或很可能发生的事情。

一般现在时及现在进行时练习题

一般现在时及现在进行时练习题一、现在进行时：1.标志词：now look listen2.句型：肯定句主语+ be(am is are )+ 动词ing否定句主语+ be(am is are ) not + 动词ing一般疑问句把be 动词提到句首。

注意：I am 改为Are you? my 改为your二、一般现在时：1.标志词：always usually often sometimes never seldom every+时间on Sunday 等2.句型：（非三单）肯定句主语+ 动词原形否定句主语+ don’t + 动词一般疑问句句首加上Do ，后面照抄。

（三单）肯定句主语+ 动词s\ es否定句主语+ doesn’t + 动词原形一般疑问句句首加上Does ，动词改为原形，后面照抄。

（三单指除了I,you,we,they,以外的第三人称单数）一．用括号里的单词的适当形式填空1. We often _____ (play) in the playground.2. He ______ (get) up at six o’clock.3. _____ you _____ (brush) your teeth every morning?4. What ______he usually______ (do) after school?5. Danny________(study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.6. Mike sometimes _____(go) to the park with his sister.7.Look，she ____ (watch) TV with his parents.8. _____ Mike ____(read) English every day?5. Danny________(study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.6. Mike sometimes _____(go) to the park with his sister.7. Listen , they ____ (watch) TV now.8. _____ Mike ____(read) English every day?9. How many lessons _____ your classmate ______(have) on Monday?10. What time ______ his mother _____(do) the housework?二、按要求改句子1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答)__________________________________________2. I have many books. （改为否定句）_________________________________________3. Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis （改为否定句）______________________________________4. She lives in a small town near New York. （改为一般疑问句）__________________________________5. I watch TV every day. （对划线提问）_________________________________________6. David has got a goal. （改为一般疑问句）_________________________________________7. We have four lessons.（否定句）_________________________________________8. Nancy doesn’t run fast （肯定句）_________________________________________9. My dog runs fast.否定句：______________________________一般疑问句：__________________________________10. Mike has two letters for him.一般疑问句：____________________________________否定句：___________________________________ 11.I usually play football on Friday afternoon.否定句: ____________________________________一般疑问句: ___________________________________ 划线提问____________________________________12. Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.否定句: ___________________________________一般疑问句: ____________________________________ 划线提问: ____________________________________13. Mingming usually waters the flowers every day否定句: ____________________________________一般疑问句: ___________________________________ 划线提问：____________________________________14. Tom does his homework at home.否定句: ____________________________________一般疑问句: ___________________________________ 划线提问：____________________________________三、用动词的适当形式填空1.She ____(go) to school at eight o’clock.2. It’s six o’clock. They are _______ supper. (eat)3. He usually _____ up at 17:00.(get )4. She ____ (live) in Beijing.5.____ (be)there a fly (苍蝇) on the table just now?6.They are ____ (dig) a hole (洞).7.My father __________ (mend) his model(模型) plane these days.四、单项选择1．I want____homework now.(A)doing (B)to do (C)to do my (D)do my2．It's time______.(A)go to school (B)play games (C)to go home (D)to do my homeworks3．____you____the blackboard?Yes,I am.(A)Can, clean (B)Am, cleaning (C)Are, cleaning (D)Do, clean4．______go and help her.(A)Let's me (B)Let's us (C)Let's (D)Let's to5．What are they doing? They are______things away.(A) put (B) putting (C) putting (D) carry6．Do they have a new car? Yes,_____.(A)they are (B)they have (C)they don't (D)they do7．He often _________ supper at 6:00 in the evening.A. haveB. hasC. is havingD. is eating8. It’s 6 o’clock in the morning. He ___________.A. get upB. gets upC. is geting upD. is getting up9. What ar e you doing? I’m _____TV.A. watchB. watchesC. to watchD. watching10. We _____________ any Chinese classes on Friday.A. are havingB. aren11. Tom _______ an English class now.A. is havingB. hasC. havingD. have12. Are you playing basketball? No, we ___________.A. isn’tB. aren’tC. notD. don’t ’t having13. Listen! The girl _____________ in the room.A. singsB. singingC. is singingD. are singing14. The boy is __________ to his teacher.A. sayingB. speakingC. talkingD. telling15. I’m ___________ a book in the room.A. watchingB. seeingC. readingD. looking16. Where _________ he _________ from?A. is, comeB. do, comeC. does, comeD. is , from17. What language do you __________ ?A. sayB. speakC. talkD. tell.。

（完整版）初一英语各种时态复习及练习题

（完整版）初一英语各种时态复习及练习题[初一资料] 初一英语各种时态复习及练习题一、一般现在时1. 定义：表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作（有时间规律发生的事件）的一种时间状态，或.表示主语具备的性格、能力和特征。

2. 句型：主语+动词原形+其他注：当主语是第三人称单数时：肯定句主语+动词的第三人称单数+其他。

特别提一点：不可数名词也算作单数处理。

3.常与表示频率的时间状语连用。

如always, usually，often, sometimes，every morning/night/evening/day/week/year等。

4.例句：（1）My mother gives ten Yuan to my sister every week.我妈妈每星期给我妹妹十元钱。

（2）We usually go to school at 7:30. 我们通常7:30上学去。

二、现在进行时1. 定义：表示动作发生的时间是“现在”，动作目前的状态是“正在进行中”。

2. 句型：现在进行时的构成是:主语+be+v.ing〔现在分词〕形式注：在现在时中，be 要根据人称代词和名词的单复数不同，而分别使用am/is/are，即：I am。

/he/she/it 包括单数名词和不可数名词用is。

you/we/they 包括复数名词用are。

注意：be 动词在现在时里算作“助动词”，翻译正在进行时的时候，be不能解释为“是”，否则不通顺。

它只是和现在分词一起构成“进行时”。

3. 常与表示现在的时间状语连用，如now, this week, at this moment 等；或者告诉你一个准确的现在时间，或者用look, listen提醒听者注意正在发生的事。

4. 例句：（1）They are playing basketball now.现在他们正在打篮球。

（2）Listen! She is singing a song.听，她正在唱歌。

一般现在时与现在进行时讲解及练习

1.be 动词的一般现在时的句式：肯定句：主语+be+表语(n., adj.等)
e.g. He is a worker. You are thirteen. They are in the classroom. e.g. He is not a worker. You aren’t thirteen. They aren’t in the classroom.
B 5．He often _________ supper at 6:00 in the evening.
A. have B. has C. is having D. has got C 6. We _____________ any Chinese classes on Friday.
A. don’t has C. don’t have B. doesn’t have D. are have
B 1．I want____homework now. (A)doing (C)to do my (B)to do (D)do my
C 2．It's time______.
(A)go to school (C)to go home homeworks (B)play games (D)to do my
e.g. What is he? What color is that bird? How old are you? Where are they ?
特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语?
2.实义动词的一般现在时句式：
肯定句：主语（I/We/You/They）+实义动词+其他 e.g. I stay at home on Saturdays. They have sports every day. 主语（He/She/It）+实义动词三单现形式+其他 e.g. He stays at home on Saturdays. Lucy has sports every day. 否定句：主语（I/We/You/They）+do+ not+动词原形+其他 e.g. I don’t stay at home on Saturdays. They don’t have sports every day. 主语（He/She/It）+does +not+动词原形+其他 e.g. He doesn’t stay at home on Saturdays. Lucy doesn’t have sports every day. 一般疑问句：Do+主语（I/we/you/they）+动词原形+其他？ e.g. Do you stay at home on Saturdays? Do they have sports every day? Does+主语（he/she/it）+动词原形+其他？ e.g. Does he stay at home on Saturdays? Does Lucy have sports every day?

一般现在时,一般过去式及现在进行时知识点及练习题

⼀般现在时,⼀般过去式及现在进⾏时知识点及练习题⼀般现在时⽤法及练习题⼀、⽤法：1.表⽰事物或⼈物的特征、状态。

如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝⾊的。

2.表⽰经常性或习惯性的动作。

如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。

3.表⽰客观现实。

如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。

⼆、构成：1. be动词：主语+be(am ,is ,are)+其它。

如：I am a boy.我是⼀个男孩。

2.⾏为动词：主语+⾏为动词(+其它)。

如：We study English.我们学习英语。

当主语为第三⼈称单数(he, she ,it)时，三单变化：多数在动词后加s，play—plays like—likes 以s，x，sh，ch，o结尾的动词加es go—goes wash—washes，以辅⾳字母加y结尾，把y改i再加es，fly—flies。

第三，我的变化--否定句、⼀般疑问句、特殊疑问句：1. be动词的变化。

否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。

如：He is not a worker.他不是⼯⼈。

⼀般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。

如：-Are you a student -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.特殊疑问句：疑问词+⼀般疑问句。

如：Where is my bike2.⾏为动词的变化。

否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。

如：I don't like bread.当主语为第三⼈称单数时，要⽤doesn't构成否定句。

如：He doesn't often play.⼀般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。

如：- Do you often play football- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.当主语为第三⼈称单数时，要⽤does构成⼀般疑问句。