海明威生平英文简介

Ernest Miller Hemingway-海明威英文介绍

Main Works
Main works
• (1)The Sun Also Rises (1926)《太阳照样升起》 paints the image of a whole generation—the lost generation, spiritual crisis • (2)A Farewell to Arms (1929) 《永别了，武器》based on his war experience in Italy, a love tragedy in the War, the lovers called “modern Romeo and Juliet”, firmly established his reputation
The iceberg theory
• Hemingway called his style the iceberg theory: the facts float above water; the supporting structure and symbolism operate out-of-sight. • “I always try to write on the principle of the iceberg. There is seven-eighths of it underwater for every part that shows”
The iceberg theory
• “The dignity of movement of an ice-berg is due to only one-eighth of it being above water.” • One must go very deep beneath the surface to understand the full meaning of his writing (a good writer did not need to reveal every detail of a character or action. )

欧内斯特海明威英文介绍

欧内斯特海明威英文介绍
欧内斯特·米勒尔·海明威（Ernest Miller Hemingway，1899年7月21日－1961年7月2日），美国作家、记者，被认为是20世纪最著名的小说家之一。

他出生于美国伊利诺伊州芝加哥市郊区奥克帕克，童年暑假通常在密歇根州的北半岛，14岁时曾在芝加哥市南部的黑人码头区当过报童，15岁时到堪萨斯市《星报》报馆当缮写员，后到《多伦多星报》任记者。

他参加过第一次世界大战，被派往意大利当救护车司机，后因膝盖受伤被截肢。

这段经历成为他的作品中的重要主题。

海明威一生中赢了六次诺贝尔文学奖提名，他的作品包括《太阳照常升起》、《永别了，武器》、《丧钟为谁而鸣》、《老人与海》、《战地春梦》等。

他的作品以其直接、生动的风格而闻名，如他在《老人与海》中写到的：“一个人可以被毁灭，但不能被打败。

”他于1961年7月2日在爱达荷州用猎枪结束了自己的生命，享年62岁。

海明威的生活和作品都充满了挑战和冒险，他展现了自己的勇气和决心，以及对于生活的深深热爱。

他的作品对美国文学产生了深远影响，被誉为“迷惘的一代”的代表作家。

海明威个人介绍英语作文

海明威个人介绍英语作文English:Ernest Hemingway, born in 1899 in Illinois, is regarded as one of the most influential American writers of the 20th century. Known for his sparse and direct writing style, Hemingway's work often focuses on themes such as courage, honor, and the human condition. He rose to fame with his novels "The Sun Also Rises," "A Farewell to Arms," and "For Whom the Bell Tolls," which are considered classics of American literature. Hemingway's experiences as a journalist and ambulance driver during World War I greatly influenced his writing, as did his love for adventure and travel. Despite his literary success, Hemingway's personal life was tumultuous, marked by multiple marriages, struggles with mental health, and ultimately, his tragic death by suicide in 1961. His contribution to modern literature continues to be celebrated and studied by readers and scholars around the world.Translated content:欧内斯特·海明威，1899年出生于伊利诺伊州，被认为是20世纪最具影响力的美国作家之一。

海明威个人介绍英语作文

海明威个人介绍英语作文Ernest Hemingway is one of the most influential American writers of the 20th century. He was born on July 21, 1899, in Oak Park, Illinois. Hemingway's writing style is characterized by its simplicity and directness, and he is known for his spare and economical use of language.Hemingway's literary career began as a journalist, and he was a war correspondent during World War I and World War II. He drew upon his experiences as a journalist and a soldier to write some of his most famous works, including "A Farewell to Arms" and "For Whom the Bell Tolls." These novels are set against the backdrop of war and explore the themes of love, death, and the human condition.In addition to his novels, Hemingway was also an accomplished short story writer. His short stories often focus on themes of masculinity, courage, and the struggle to find meaning in a chaotic world. One of his most famous short stories, "The Old Man and the Sea," won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1953.Hemingway's personal life was as colorful as his writing. He was known for his adventurous spirit and his love of outdoor pursuits, such as hunting, fishing, andbullfighting. He lived in various places around the world, including Paris, Key West, and Cuba, and these experiences influenced his writing.Despite his success as a writer, Hemingway struggledwith depression and alcoholism throughout his life. He tragically took his own life on July 2, 1961, at the age of 61. However, his literary legacy lives on, and hisinfluence can still be seen in the work of contemporary writers.海明威是20世纪最具影响力的美国作家之一。

ErnestHemingway海明威生平英文简介

*he used this experience in Spain as the background for For Whom the Bell Tolls ;
After the war, Hemingway divorced with Pauline and married Martha Gellhorn, his third wife in 1940 and wrote the famous novel, For Whom the Bell Tolls, which was nominated for a Pulitzer Prize；
Life
• born in a small town called Oak Park in Illinois near Chicago
• father: a successful physician, middle class, love fishing and hunting; mother: music teacher
* had a series of accidents and health problems after the war ;
*When he traveled to the site of WW I and began to work on Across the River and Into the Trees(《过河入林》);
*settled in Paris and covered the GrecoTurkish War for the Toronto Star;
*made friends with James Joyce, F. Scott Fitzgerald ;
*His marriage to Hadley broke up as he was working on The Sun Also Rises because of his affair with Pauline Pfeiffer, divorced in January 1927 and married Pauline Pfeiffer, second wife, in May.

Ernest Hemingway 海明威英文简介

Ernest Hemingway1899-1961, American novelist and short-story writer, one of the great American writers of the 20th cent.The son of a country doctor, Hemingway worked as a reporter for the Kansas City Star after graduating from high school in 1917.During World War I he served as an ambulance driver in France and in the Italian infantry and was wounded just before his 19th birthday. Later, while working in Paris as a correspondent for the Toronto Star, he became involved with the expatriate literary and artistic circle surrounding Gertrude Stein.During the Spanish Civil War, Hemingway served as a correspondent on the loyalist side. He fought in World War II and then settled in Cuba in 1945. In 1954, Hemingway was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature.After his expulsion from Cuba by the Castro regime, he moved to Idaho. He was increasingly plagued by ill health and mental problems, and in July, 1961, he committed suicide by shooting himself.Ernest Miller Hemingway (July 21, 1899 – July 2, 1961) was an American writer and journalist. He was part of the 1920s expatriate community in Paris, and one of the veterans of World War I later known as "the Lost Generation." He received the Pulitzer Prize in 1953 for The Old Man and the Sea, and the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1954.Hemingway's distinctive writing style is characterized by economy and understatement, and had a significant influence on the development of twentieth-century fiction writing. His protagonists are typically stoical men who exhibit an ideal described as "grace under pressure." Many of his works are now considered classics of American literature.Hemingway's fiction usually focuses on people living essential, dangerous lives, soldiers, fishermen, athletes, bullfighters,who meet the pain and difficulty of their existence with stoic courage. His celebrated literary style, influenced by Ezra Pound and Gertrude Stein , is direct, terse, and often monotonous, yet particularly suited to his elemental subject matter.Hemingway's first books, Three Stories and Ten Poems (1923), In Our Time (short stories, 1924), and The Torrents of Spring (a novel, 1926), attracted attention primarily because of his literary style. With the publication of The Sun Also Rises (1926), he was recognized as the spokesman of the “lost generation” (so called by Gertrude Stein). The novel concerns a group of psychologically bruised, disillusioned expatriates living in postwar Paris, who take psychic refuge in such immediate physical activities as eating, drinking, traveling, brawling, and lovemaking.His next important novel, A Farewell to Arms (1929), tells of a tragic wartime love affair between an ambulance driver and an English nurse. Hemingway also published such volumes of short stories as Men without Women (1927) and Winner Take Nothing (1933), as well as The Fifth Column, a play. His First Forty-nine Stories (1938) includes such famous short stories as “The Killers,” “The Undefeated,” and “The Snows of Kilimanjaro.” Hemingway's nonfiction works, Death in the Afternoon (1932), about bullfighting, and Green Hills of Africa (1935), about big-game hunting, glorify virility, bravery, and the virtue of a primal challenge to life.From his experience in the Spanish Civil War came Hemingway's great novel, For Whom the Bell Tolls (1940), which, in detailing an incident in the war, argues for human brotherhood. His novella The Old Man and the Sea (1952) celebrates the indomitable courage of an aged Cuban fisherman. Among Hemingway's other works are the novels To Have and Have Not (1937) and Across the River and into the Trees (1950); he also edited an anthology of stories, Men at War (1942). Posthumous publications include A Moveable Feast (1964), a memoir of Paris in the 1920s; the novels Islands in the Stream (1970) and True at First Light (1999), a safari saga begun in 1954 and edited by his son Patrick; and The Nick Adams Stories (1972), a collection that includes previously unpublished piecesErnest Hemingway (1899-1961), born in Oak Park, Illinois, started his career as a writer in a newspaper office in Kansas City at the age of seventeen. After the United States entered the First World War, he joined a volunteer ambulance unit in the Italian army. Serving at the front, he was wounded, was decorated by the Italian Government, and spent considerable time in hospitals. After his return to the United States, hebecame a reporter for Canadian and American newspapers and was soon sent back to Europe to cover such events as the Greek Revolution.During the twenties, Hemingway became a member of the group of expatriate Americans in Paris, which he described in his first important work, The Sun Also Rises (1926). Equally successful was A Farewell to Arms (1929), the study of an American ambulance officer's disillusionment in the war and his role as a deserter. Hemingway used his experiences as a reporter during the civil war in Spain as the background for his most ambitious novel, For Whom the Bell Tolls (1940). Among his later works, the most outstanding is the short novel, The Old Man and the Sea (1952), the story of an old fisherman's journey, his long and lonely struggle with a fish and the sea, and his victory in defeat.Hemingway - himself a great sportsman - liked to portray soldiers, hunters, bullfighters - tough, at times primitive people whose courage and honesty are set against the brutal ways of modern society, and who in this confrontation lose hope and faith. His straightforward prose, his spare dialogue, and his predilection for understatement are particularly effective in his short stories, some of which are collected in Men Without Women (1927) and The Fifth Column and the First Forty-Nine Stories (1938). Hemingway died in Idaho in 1961.。

海明威作品集生平中英文简介

❖ Pound’s advice to Hemingway was particularity and concision. As a journalist, he trained himself in the economy of expression. In Paris he divorced his first wife in 1927 and married the second one, Pauline Pfeiffer.
❖ During the 1930s he wrote less because he had a strong desire for adventure. This desire took him to watch bull-fights and deep-sea fishing near Cuba, big games hunting in the far east of Africa and other such exotic physical masculine athletic pursuits. He created for himself the public image: big game hunter, deep sea fisherman, bullfight aficionado, and roistering drinker. In 1936, he took part in the Spanish Civil War as a journalist, firmly on the Republican side. While in Spain he divorced his second wife in 1940 and married the third one, Martha Gellhorn.

海明威英文简介中英文对照

Ernest Hemingway
the Nobel Prize
When he was 60 years old…
Emotional Life
Hemingway had fourth marriages through his whole life with the unrest and painful emotional life. This led to his polar attitude to female, his works of female characters often lack the reality. Hemingway’s private life is very bohemian and love affair continuously. The man who had fourth marriages had been spread the rumor with many female , several girlfriend of his criticised "he was a man had illicit intercourse at the beginning and desert them at the end.” However, in Hemingway’s emotional life he kept a pure love with the actress of Hollywood Marlene Dietrich.
欧内斯特•米勒•海明威（1899年7月21 日－1961年7月2日），美国记者、作家。他是上世纪20年代常住巴黎的外籍人士，是一战后被称为“迷惘的一代”的退伍军人。海明威在1953年凭借著作《老人与海》获得诺贝尔文学奖,1954年获得诺贝尔文学奖。

海明威简介

海明威简介(英文版)Ernest Hemingway (1899-1961), born in Oak Park, Illinois, started his career as a writer in a newspaper office in Kansas City at the age of seventeen. After the United States entered the First World War, he joined a volunteer ambulance unit in the Italian army. Serving at the front, he was wounded, was decorated by the Italian Government, and spent considerable time in hospitals. After his return to the United States, he became a reporter for Canadian and American newspapers and was soon sent back to Europe to cover such events as the Greek Revolution.During the twenties, Hemingway became a member of the group of expatriate Americans in Paris, which he described in his first important work, The Sun Also Rises (1926). Equally successful was A Farewell to Arms (1929), the study of an American ambulance officer's disillusionment in the war and his role as a deserter. Hemingway used his experiences as a reporter during the civil war in Spain as the background for his most ambitious novel, For Whom the Bell Tolls (1940). Among his later works, the most outstanding is the short novel, The Old Man and the Sea (1952), the story of an old fisherman's journey, his long and lonely struggle with a fish and the sea, and his victory in defeat. These are Hemingway’s four major novels.Hemingway - himself a great sportsman - liked to portray soldiers, hunters, bullfighters - tough, at times primitive people whose courage and honesty are set against the brutal ways of modern society, and who in this confrontation lose hope and faith. His straightforward prose, his spare dialogue, and his predilection for understatement are particularly effective in his short stories, some of which are collected in Men Without Women (1927) and The Fifth Column and the First Forty-Nine Stories (1938). Hemingway died in Idaho in 1961.Ernest Hemingway is a giant of modern literature. Amongtwentieth-century American fiction writers, his work is most often compared to that of his contemporaries William Faulkner and F. Scott Fitzgerald. Combined with his outstanding short stories, Hemingw ay’s four major novels—The Sun Also Rises (1926), A Farewell to Arms (1929), For Whom the Bell Tolls (1940), and The Old Man and the Sea (1952)—comprise a contribution to modern fiction that is far more substantial than Fitzgerald’s and that approximates Faulkner’s.Faulkner was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature a few years before Hemingway received this recognition, but their respective approaches to fiction are so dissimilar that this belated receipt says little or nothing about Hemingway’s stature relative to that of Faulkner. When set alongside Faulkner’s Mississippi novels, Hemingway’s major works feature simpler structures and narrative voices/personae.As or more important, Hemingway’s style was very different to that of most writers in his time. Instead of using more drawn out, overly descriptive writing, his stories were more of a “get to the point “style”. Hemingway’s style came from his background as a journalist, where he was taught to make stories short and informative, as most articles in newspapers are. The consistent use of short, concrete, direct prose and of scenes consisting exclusively of dialogue, gives his novels and short stories a distinctive accessibility that is immediately identifiable with the author. Owing to the direct character of both his style and his life-style, there is a tendency to cast Hemingway as a “representative” American writer whose work reflects the bold, forthright and rugged individualism of the American spirit in action.His own background as a wounded veteran of World War I, as an engaged combatant in the fight against Fascism/Nazism, and as a‘he-man’ with a passion for outdoor adventures and other manly pursuits reinforce this association.But this identification of Hemingway as a uniquely American genius is problematic. Although three of his major novels are told by and/or through American men, Hemingway’s protagonists are expatriates, and his fictional settings are in France, Italy, Spain, and later Cuba, rather than America itself.While Hemingway’s early career benefited from his connections with Fitzgerald and (more so) with American novelist Sherwood Anderson, his aesthetic is actually closer to that shared by the transplanted American poets that he met in Paris during the 1920s; T. S. Eliot, Ezra Pound, and, most crucially, Gertrude Stein. In this context, we must realize that Hemingway’s approach to the craft of fiction is direct but never blunt or just plain simple.Hemingway’s text is the result of a painstaking selection p rocess, each word performing an assigned function in the narrative. These choices of language, in turn, occur through the mind and experience of his novels’ central characters whether they serve explicitly as narrators of their experience or as focal characters from whose perspectives the story unfolds. The main working corollary of Hemingway’s “iceberg principle” is that the full meaning of the text is not limited to moving the plot forward: there is always a web of association and inference, a submerged reason behind the inclusion (or even the omission) of every detail.We note, too, that although Hemingway’s novels usually follow a straightforward chronological progression as in the three days of For Whom the Bell Tolls, Hemingway does make use of summary accounts of the past, of memories related externally as stories, and of flashbacks. These devices lend further depth to his characters and create narrative structures that are not completely straightforward chronicles.Hemingway is direct. But he is also quite subtle, and subtlety is not a trait that we ascribe to the American way. In the end, Hemingway is an international artist, a man who never relinquished his American identity but who entered new territories too broad and too deep to fit within the domain of any national culture.·《乞力马扎罗的雪》(The Snows of Kilimanjaro)《一条好汉》(A Man of the World)代表作品1926年《太阳照常升起》（The Sun also Rises）1929年《永别了，武器》（A Farewell to Arms）1940年《丧钟为谁而鸣》(For Whom the Bell Tolls )1952年《老人与海》（The Old Man and the Sea）成名作1926年发表成名作《太阳照样升起》，作品表现战后青年人的幻灭感，成为“迷惘的一代”的代表作。

海明威英文简介

海明威英文简介Ernest Hemingway (1899-1961) was an American writer and journalist who achieved great success during the 20th century for his concise and powerful writing style. He is considered one of the greatest American writers of all time and is known for his novels, short stories, and journalistic works. Hemingway's works often explore themes of war, masculinity, love, and death, and his writing style has had a significant influence on modern literature.Born on July 21, 1899, in Oak Park, Illinois, Hemingway grew up in a conservative middle-class family. His father, Clarence, was a physician, and his mother, Grace, was a musician and painter. Hemingway developed a love for outdoors activities such as hunting and fishing at a young age, which would later become recurring themes in his works.After finishing high school, Hemingway worked as a reporter for The Kansas City Star, where he learned the importance of brevity and clarity in writing. This experience would shape his writing style and lead to his famous "iceberg theory," which suggests that writers should leave out details rather than explain everything. In his writing, Hemingway presents only the tip of the iceberg while leaving deeper meanings and emotions beneath the surface.In 1918, Hemingway volunteered as an ambulance driver during World War I and was wounded by shrapnel while serving in Italy. This experience had a profound impact on Hemingway and later influenced much of his writing, particularly his war-related works. After returning from the war, Hemingway settled in Paris and became part of the "Lost Generation," a group of writers and artistswho were disillusioned by the post-war world.During his time in Europe, Hemingway worked as a foreign correspondent for the Toronto Star, covering events such as the Greco-Turkish War and the Spanish Civil War. His experiences as a war correspondent provided material for his novel "A Farewell to Arms" (1929), which is widely regarded as one of Hemingway's greatest works. The novel tells the story of an American ambulance driver in Italy and his love affair with a British nurse during World War I. It explores themes of love, war, mortality, and the human condition.Hemingway's writing style is characterized by short sentences, simple language, and a focus on actions and dialogues rather than internal monologue. His writing is often described as "masculine" and reflects his interests in masculinity, courage, and stoicism. Hemingway's characters, such as the stoic fisherman Santiago in "The Old Man and the Sea" (1952), often face challenges with courage and grace.Hemingway received the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1953 for his novel "The Old Man and the Sea," which tells the story of an aging fisherman's struggle to catch a giant marlin. The novel explores themes of perseverance, endurance, and the nature of a man's existence. Hemingway considered this novel to be his best work and it contributed to him being awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1954 for his "powerful, style-forming mastery of the art of modern narration."Apart from his novels, Hemingway was also a prolific writer ofshort stories. His collections of short stories, such as "In Our Time" (1925) and "Men Without Women" (1927), showcased his ability to capture moments of human experience in a concise and powerful manner. Many of his short stories are set in exotic locations, such as Africa, Spain, and Cuba, and they often revolve around themes of masculinity, love, and death.In addition to his fiction works, Hemingway wrote extensively about his travels and adventures. His non-fiction works, such as "Death in the Afternoon" (1932) and "Green Hills of Africa" (1935), combine his love for travel, hunting, and writing. Hemingway's writing style, characterized by its authenticity and vivid depiction of landscapes and cultures, has had a lasting influence on travel writing.Tragically, Hemingway struggled with mental health issues throughout his life. He experienced several failed marriages and suffered from alcoholism. In 1961, at the age of 61, Hemingway took his own life in Ketchum, Idaho. Despite his personal struggles, Hemingway's literary legacy lives on, and his works continue to be studied and celebrated by readers and scholars around the world. Ernest Hemingway's concise and powerful writing style revolutionized modern literature. His works reflect his experiences as a war correspondent and his interests in hunting, fishing, and travel. Hemingway's writing explores themes of masculinity, love, and death, and his characters often face challenges with courage and stoicism. His novels, such as "A Farewell to Arms" and "The Old Man and the Sea," are considered classics, and his influence on literature is undeniable. Although he struggled with mentalhealth issues, Hemingway's literary legacy remains one of thefinest contributions to American literature.在过去几十年中，科技的发展以及全球经济的不断增长，给人们的生活带来了巨大的变化。

海明威生平简介英文版_sapir生平简介英文版

海明威生平简介英文版_sapir生平简介英文版Sapir (Eda. 1884 ~ 1939) American anthropologist, linguist. American Academy of Arts and Sciences. January 26, 1884 was born in Germany Laoen Fort (now Poland Le Borg), February 4, 1939 died in New Haven. Sapir moved to the United States at the age of five. Since 1907 in the University of California, Pennsylvania University engaged in research and teaching. In 1909 by the Columbia University doctorate. From 1910 to 1925, he was the director of the Department of Anthropology at the Canadian National Museum in Ottawa. In 1925, he was an associate professor and professor of anthropology and linguistics at the University of Chicago. In 1931 to Yale University, Ren Gang establishedthe Department of Anthropology. He served as president of the American Language Institute and president of the American Society of Humanities.Major achievementsHe developed the phoneme theory, according to the distribution pattern of speech analysis of speech, is the concept of phoneme, one of the earliest proposed, he changed in the form of the table can replace the phonemes are classified as a class. In the history of comparative linguistics, he has donea lot of research work to explore the relationship between the language. He suggests structural stress theory that language changes (phonemes, morphological changes) are due to the influence of the patterns inherent inthe language itself. He studied the ancient Indo-European language accordingto the material of the Twilfire. He also believes that the Indo-European and Semitic languages may be the same source. Sapir believes that the expressionof different languages will be the same objective world of different analysis and interpretation.Academic ResearchHis linguistic anthropological studies include the following three aspects: the American Indian nation and its language, the general concept of mankind,the relationship between culture and personality. Author of "Linguistic" and "Sapir"."Linguistic theory" is the main masterpiece of Sapir. The book is divided into 11 chapters, mainly on the nature of the language, structure, evolution and its thinking, race, culture and art and other aspects of the relationship. The main contents of the book are as follows:The view of the nature of languageLanguage is not instinctive but social custom. "Speech is a non-instinctive, acquired, 'cultural' function." Here is different from the general view is to highlight the "cultural" function. At the same time that "language is only a habit of sound symbols system." And later mentioned that language is a "tool for expressing meaning". So Sapir's language definition comprehensively sums up what the predecessors say is a kind of communication tool and language is a symbolic system of these two views, and put them organically together.The relationship between language and mindHe speaks the language component as a "concept" symbol, that language mode determines the mode of thinking, and even implies that the language precedes thinking. He said: "Just as mathematical reasoning can not be done with a set of appropriate mathematical symbols, there is no language, thinking and daily use may not be more imagined.Emphasize voice modeThe phonetic model has its psychological basis. He believes that behind the surface of the voice system, "there is a more limited, 'internal' or'ideal' system", the surface system of voice can change, the internal model is unchanged.Distinguish between four categories of grammatical conceptsClass Ⅲ is the concept of spec ific relations, is like "sex", "the class" is the concept of specific relationship, is the basic concept, the basic concept is independent of the word or the root, on behalf of things, actions or nature; Ⅱ class is derived concept, The class is a purely re lational concept, which is a grammatical concept represented by grammatical means such as "lattice" which expresses syntactic relations as well as grammatical means such as word order and function words that express pure syntactic relations.Unique language type insightsHe does not think that the classification of the form does not work, because no language is simple, often can be divided into several morphological types; in the language type of advanced and home is more ridiculous, "every language is like a basic Planning or fixed genre.The language of this type or planning or structure 'nature', than we cite any single phenomenon is morefundamental. " He distinguishes the language from the language according to his expression of the four types of grammatical concepts in different languages.Language, race and cultureHe speaks of the evolution of language as a "flow", which has a general direction, that is, "slope"; language contact is one of the reasons for the evolution of language, but borrow must follow the flow.As for language, race and culture, these three are not necessarily linked. "It is difficult to prove that 'temperament', the overall emotionalinclination of a nation is basically a cultural trend and a determinant of the flow, although it will be revealed when the individual is grasping the composition of the culture.""Language and our ideas are intertwinedly intertwined, in a sense they are the same thing. The basic thinking structure does not show important racial differences, so the infinite variation of language form, that is, thinking Of the infinite variation of the real process, does not point out that there are such important differences in the race, "I do not believe that culture and language really causal relationship.Culture The name can be defined as what a society does and what it is. Language refers to how people think specifically.Language theory"Linguistics" quoted in the language of up to 60 or more, which shows the rich knowledge of Sapir language, especially in the book to provide the American Indian language is even more eye-opener. It has a wide influence on American linguistics.感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。

海明威个人介绍英语作文

海明威个人介绍英语作文Ernest Hemingway, one of the most influential authors of the 20th century, was born on July 21, 1899, in Oak Park, Illinois. He is renowned for his distinctive writing style, characterized by economy and understatement, which had a profound impact on the development of modern literature.Hemingway's early life was marked by a love for adventure and a strong connection to nature, which were themes that would later permeate his writing. After a brief stint as an ambulance driver during World War I, Hemingway returned to the United States and began his career as a journalist, a profession that allowed him to travel extensively and gather experiences that would inform his future works.His first major novel, "The Sun Also Rises," published in 1926, established Hemingway as a leading voice in the "Lost Generation" of disillusioned post-war expatriates. Thenovel's exploration of themes such as disillusionment, love, and the search for meaning resonated with readers and critics alike.Hemingway's subsequent works, including "A Farewell to Arms" (1929), "To Have and Have Not" (1937), "For Whom the Bell Tolls" (1940), and his most celebrated novel, "The Old Man and the Sea" (1952), further solidified his literary reputation. His writing often drew from his own experiences, including his time as a journalist in the Spanish Civil Warand his passion for big-game fishing in Cuba.In addition to his novels, Hemingway was also a prolific short story writer, with his collection "Men Without Women" (1927) and "The Snows of Kilimanjaro" (1961) showcasing his mastery of the form.Hemingway's personal life was as tumultuous as his fiction. He was married four times, and his relationships were marked by both passion and conflict. His struggles with mental health and alcoholism were well-documented, and these battles would eventually contribute to his tragic death by suicide on July 2, 1961.Despite the personal challenges he faced, Hemingway's legacy as a writer remains undiminished. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1954 for his contribution to the art of contemporary literature. Hemingway's work continues to be celebrated for its exploration of the human condition and its innovative narrative techniques, making him an enduring figure in American letters.。

Ernest Hemingway 海明威英文简介

Ernest Hemingway1899-1961, American novelist and short-story writer, one of the great American writers of the 20th cent.The son of a country doctor, Hemingway worked as a reporter for the Kansas City Star after graduating from high school in 1917.During World War I he served as an ambulance driver in France and in the Italian infantry and was wounded just before his 19th birthday. Later, while working in Paris as a correspondent for the Toronto Star, he became involved with the expatriate literary and artistic circle surrounding Gertrude Stein.During the Spanish Civil War, Hemingway served as a correspondent on the loyalist side. He fought in World War II and then settled in Cuba in 1945. In 1954, Hemingway was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature.After his expulsion from Cuba by the Castro regime, he moved to Idaho. He was increasingly plagued by ill health and mental problems, and in July, 1961, he committed suicide by shooting himself.Ernest Miller Hemingway (July 21, 1899 – July 2, 1961) was an American writer and journalist. He was part of the 1920s expatriate community in Paris, and one of the veterans of World War I later known as "the Lost Generation." He received the Pulitzer Prize in 1953 for The Old Man and the Sea, and the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1954.Hemingway's distinctive writing style is characterized by economy and understatement, and had a significant influence on the development of twentieth-century fiction writing. His protagonists are typically stoical men who exhibit an ideal described as "grace under pressure." Many of his works are now considered classics of American literature.Hemingway's fiction usually focuses on people living essential, dangerous lives, soldiers, fishermen, athletes, bullfighters,who meet the pain and difficulty of their existence with stoic courage. His celebrated literary style, influenced by Ezra Pound and Gertrude Stein , is direct, terse, and often monotonous, yet particularly suited to his elemental subject matter.Hemingway's first books, Three Stories and Ten Poems (1923), In Our Time (short stories, 1924), and The Torrents of Spring (a novel, 1926), attracted attention primarily because of his literary style. With the publication of The Sun Also Rises (1926), he was recognized as the spokesman of the “lost generation” (so called by Gertrude Stein). The novel concerns a group of psychologically bruised, disillusioned expatriates living in postwar Paris, who take psychic refuge in such immediate physical activities as eating, drinking, traveling, brawling, and lovemaking.His next important novel, A Farewell to Arms (1929), tells of a tragic wartime love affair between an ambulance driver and an English nurse. Hemingway also published such volumes of short stories as Men without Women (1927) and Winner Take Nothing (1933), as well as The Fifth Column, a play. His First Forty-nine Stories (1938) includes such famous short stories as “The Killers,” “The Undefeated,” and “The Snows of Kilimanjaro.” Hemingway's nonfiction works, Death in the Afternoon (1932), about bullfighting, and Green Hills of Africa (1935), about big-game hunting, glorify virility, bravery, and the virtue of a primal challenge to life.From his experience in the Spanish Civil War came Hemingway's great novel, For Whom the Bell Tolls (1940), which, in detailing an incident in the war, argues for human brotherhood. His novella The Old Man and the Sea (1952) celebrates the indomitable courage of an aged Cuban fisherman. Among Hemingway's other works are the novels To Have and Have Not (1937) and Across the River and into the Trees (1950); he also edited an anthology of stories, Men at War (1942). Posthumous publications include A Moveable Feast (1964), a memoir of Paris in the 1920s; the novels Islands in the Stream (1970) and True at First Light (1999), a safari saga begun in 1954 and edited by his son Patrick; and The Nick Adams Stories (1972), a collection that includes previously unpublished piecesErnest Hemingway (1899-1961), born in Oak Park, Illinois, started his career as a writer in a newspaper office in Kansas City at the age of seventeen. After the United States entered the First World War, he joined a volunteer ambulance unit in the Italian army. Serving at the front, he was wounded, was decorated by the Italian Government, and spent considerable time in hospitals. After his return to the United States, hebecame a reporter for Canadian and American newspapers and was soon sent back to Europe to cover such events as the Greek Revolution.During the twenties, Hemingway became a member of the group of expatriate Americans in Paris, which he described in his first important work, The Sun Also Rises (1926). Equally successful was A Farewell to Arms (1929), the study of an American ambulance officer's disillusionment in the war and his role as a deserter. Hemingway used his experiences as a reporter during the civil war in Spain as the background for his most ambitious novel, For Whom the Bell Tolls (1940). Among his later works, the most outstanding is the short novel, The Old Man and the Sea (1952), the story of an old fisherman's journey, his long and lonely struggle with a fish and the sea, and his victory in defeat.Hemingway - himself a great sportsman - liked to portray soldiers, hunters, bullfighters - tough, at times primitive people whose courage and honesty are set against the brutal ways of modern society, and who in this confrontation lose hope and faith. His straightforward prose, his spare dialogue, and his predilection for understatement are particularly effective in his short stories, some of which are collected in Men Without Women (1927) and The Fifth Column and the First Forty-Nine Stories (1938). Hemingway died in Idaho in 1961.。

海明威英文简介中英文对照

But man is not made for defeat, a man can be destroyed but not defeated.
Ernest Hemingway
When he was young…
Ernest Hemingway
Spanish Civil War
Ernest, Pauline, Bumby, Patrick, and Gregory Hemingway pose with marlins after a fishing trip to Bimini in 1935
Ernest Hemingway
the Nobel Prize
When he was 60 years old…
Emotional Life
Hemingway had fourth marriages through his whole life with the unrest and painful emotional life. This led to his polar attitude to female, his works of female characters often lack the reality. Hemingway’s private life is very bohemian and love affair continuously. The man who had fourth marriages had been spread the rumor with many female , several girlfriend of his criticised "he was a man had illicit intercourse at the beginning and desert them at the end.” However, in Hemingway’s emotional life he kept a pure love with the actress of Hollywood Marlene Dietrich.

海明威英文简介

海明威英文简介欧内斯特·米勒·海明威，美国作家、记者，被认为是20世纪最著名的小说家之一。

下面是店铺为你整理的海明威英文简介，希望对你有用!欧内斯特·米勒·海明威简介Ernest Miller Hemingway (July 21, 1899 - July 2, 1961), was born in the United States, Illinois, Chicago suburb of Oak Parker, American writer, journalist, is considered to be 20 One of the most famous novelists of the century.Hemingway's life has won many awards. He was awarded the bravery medal during the First World War; in 1953, he won the Pulitzer Prize for the book "The Old Man and the Sea" (1); the 1954 "Old Man and the Sea" won Hemingway Bell Prize for Literature. In 2001, Hemingway's "The Sun Also Rises" and "Farewell to Arms" were included in the "Best English Novels of the 20th Century" by the American Modern Library.July 2, 1961, Hemingway in Idaho Ketchum's home with a shotgun committed suicide.Hemingway's feelings in the complex, has concluded four marriages, is the United States "Lost Generation" (Lost Generation) writers in the representative of the works of life, the world, society has shown a confused and anxious. He has always been known as the literary tyk, he is the spirit of the American nation monument. Hemingway's work marks the formation of his unique creative style, in the history of American literature and even the history of the world literature occupies an important position.欧内斯特·米勒·海明威创作特点language styleSimpleHemingway has excellent language control ability. He often expresses the most complicated content in the simplest vocabulary. It expresses the concrete meaning with the basic vocabulary, the simple sentence and so on. He uses nouns and verbs to reveal the true face of things. From the point of view, Hemingway often used a brief statement of language expression, he believes that there is no need to use text modification carved to grandstanding, as long as the things described clearly on the line, the other by the reader to decide. Such as the "old man and the sea" in the old man with a harpoon frog big fish scene, the author described as "the old man put down the fishing line, the harpoon held as high as possible, resorted to the strength of the body, plus he just Strength, put it straight down into the side of the fish. In these descriptions the author did not use any modified ingredients, but the verb, the noun is a simple combination to describe a thrilling scene. In this plain language, people can feel the profound artistic realm and art at the end, this rustic language also makes Hemingway's works have more affinity and authenticity.Hemingway's novel language has the characteristics of not redundant, simple style, simple sentence, simple words, he often use the basic word as the center to construct a single sentence, rarely use the expression of ideas adjectives and adverbs. In the twenty-sixth chapter of the "Farewell to Arms," there was a dialogue between Henry and the priest about the war. The dialogue was very concise, concise, without any glitzment, but from which the reader could feel the people Of disgust. In the novel "killer", the use of a lot of concise phrases, in the form of colloquial dialogue to start the plot, through the dialogue toavoid a lot of explanation and complex background account, giving an immersive feeling.IntuitiveLiterature and art to express emotions, but the emotion is to rely on the appearance of things perspective, the more the appearance of things directly described, the more able to produce a strong visual authenticity, the more able to narrow the distance between the reader and the writer. Hemingway with a high degree of visualization of the language, the visual, olfactory, auditory and other senses into the language, write the shape of things, color, taste, etc., with direct visual performance of the universe and life. As in the snow of Kilimanjaro, Hemingway wrote that the man was lying on the canvas bed, and he looked over the shy shade of the shy tree to the sun's dazzling plain, with three huge birds hugging, and Many in the wings soar. Hemingway with this simple, simple language is to highlight the image of the clarity and visual sensitivity. The formation of this language style is closely related to the Impressionist Master Cezanne, who learned how to control the reader's eyes from Cezanne, as in the early novel "In the North of Michigan", Hemingway focused on the young girl, Cotz body, with her eyes describe the scene, in order to suggest its pure innocence, optimistic and naive, full of longing for the future.The use of compound sentences and clauses is more in line with formal style, but the sentence is too long to make people look more strenuous, so Hemingway in the dialogue to strive to overcome this shortcoming, with simple, smooth, vivid sense of rhythm to express The movement of the characters, this text can often produce visual effects, to the reader to bring a visual impact. Such as "the elderly and the sea", the Marlins dragged the oldman Santiago swim day and night, the elderly almost fainted, but still insist on not giving up, then the author with a very simple words "pull ah, hand Ah, he thought, stood firm, legs, "accurately expressed the fatigue of the elderly, resulting in a strong visual and psychological feelings. In the short story "white elephant mountain" at the end of the author to take the trouble to repeat "Please ask you, please, please, please, beg you, beg you, I beg you" The image expresses the girl's upset and produces a strong visual impact.Implicit emotionHemingway has his own special artistic style, he emphasizes the objectivity of writing and the idea of the implicit implicit, against the author directly to the characters comment and implied, he often used implicit language to express complex emotions, with a limited form of expression of endless connotations , So his novels in the appearance of quietly, but the inner feelings are rich and hot. "Iceberg principle" is Hemingway's creative principle, he insisted that the complex social life should be extracted from the most characteristic of the plot, his thoughts and feelings hidden, in accordance with the "iceberg principle" left seven seven feet of space Readers think and try to figure out. Such as "farewell, weapons," the outcome, Henry regardless of the nurse's insidious to see his wife's remains, but to see his wife when the body did not have a statement, nor a tear, this silent farewell to do not explain and get explained, Alienated and cold and the realization of the purpose of care, to achieve "here silent victory" effect. Hemingway often through the image of the characterization of the inner world of the characters hidden behind, through the performance of the material world to the reader to think, to imagine that this writing is a few pen,but it is into the wood, the characters' Portrayed, showing a do not yield to the fate of the tough guy spirit.Hemingway often struggles to get rid of the influence of subjective feelings on the work, with a near objective way to express their emotions, which is often demoted as "dumb cattle." In fact, critics only flow in the works of appearance, do not understand the feelings of the author's heart. German writer Ryder has said that Hemingway through the indifferent to reach the excitement, without explanation to be explained. In the "white elephant mountains" almost all dialogue, works almost do not see the trail of the author, but in the dialogue but there are deep connotation. In addition, Hemingway is very good at using language ambiguity to express symbolic and ideological content. Such as "farewell, weapons," the weapons have two meanings, on the one hand the meaning of war, on the other hand is the meaning of love, it symbolizes the two themes of the novel against war and farewell to love; Mountains "," elephant "is not only the meaning of elephants, there are useless, cumbersome meaning.DialogueFrom the narrative approach, Hemingway's novel's dialogue is "show" rather than "tell". It is a kind of "perfect imitation" that belongs to Plato, rather than the kind of "pure narrative" that it wants to create a different degree of "imitation of the illusion" that is "the poet's endeavor to cause him not to speak" But a person in the illusion of speech. Compared to the two, "pure narrative" narrative and event distance, as "pure imitation" directly. The dialogue gives the narrator complete the character, which pushes the imitation of the utterance to the extreme, completely obliterating the traces of the narrative, giving thewords to the characters and occupying the front desk. In this case, the shadow of the author subsided, as if there were only people in the story, without the narrator, the story of the person, in other words, the narrator did not intervene or seldom intervene in the narrative, Under the traces of. This narrative approach, in terms of its distance from the object being described, is very close, almost equal to zero; it is subtle in terms of the narrative information it conveys. Hemingway use the narrative means of dialogue, its intention is "show", the pursuit of perfect imitation. In the "Kilimanjaro snow", in order to highlight the dialogue, the opening is the dialogue, very unexpected, this is the display of the narrative style.In order to meet the concise expression of this expression, his dialogue as much as possible to write a very good understanding, not esoteric words, without big words, and small words, as long as the reader in accordance with the order to read down, fully understand the words of each speaker is Who. In addition, each participant in the dialogue is generally two, one question and answer, or chat, or controversy. The reason why the two people to maintain this measure, rather than a number of people, because many people, in the absence of the name of the speaker in the case of the reader is not easy to find out which one, which is very important. When there is a third person or more conversation, Hemingway must indicate the name of the speaker.Hemingway also wrote "style of spoken", his dialogue sentence is short, simple structure, there is no gorgeous rhetoric. This style of spoken language is characterized by the use of the American Midwest people's spoken language and its rhythm, but also mixed with different local language, the language of theancient Havana, the Spanish language of the Guadalrama, Spanish English; The language of the fisherman, the language of the bullfighter, the language of the hunter, etc., read the sound of the sound, often to the reader a real language illusion. They use the vocabulary, pronunciation methods are not the same. We say that Hemingway's novels are never fancy, and are used to avoid adverbs, adverbs and other modifiers. This is reflected in many aspects. The dialogue is no exception. We can also say that it is because of the large number of dialogues used in Hemingway's novels. Therefore, the large tracts of the daily language of the novel caused the overall simplicity of the novel. In modern narratology, the narrative means varied and varied. Hemingway's love of this unique narrative style, the reason is: the use of structuralism, "distance and angle" theory to observe, the dialogue can make the reader feel immersive, and the narrative is difficult to achieve This realistic effect. In addition, the dialogue is more concise than the narrative, but also more vivid sense, implication is more abundant. In view of the dialogue with such a great superiority, the novel master Hemingway did not hesitate to adopt it, and its charm to an unparalleled degree, making his novel unique, dominate.Relationship between men and womenFrom the theme of the relationship between men and women to analyze Hemingway, it is easy to see, despite the keen to describe the man's wild and heroic, Hemingway has indirectly expressed his fear and hatred of women. His "code heroes (code heroes)" are fighting alone, even if the woman has any relationship, and ultimately to be separated. Strong sense of destiny and death in his works to be generally reflected. Its masterpiece "old man and the sea" is a sketch of a purely maleworld. DH Lawrence observed a pattern of men and women in Hemingway's short story: "A person wants to be free." Just avoid one thing: get involved in it. Never be involved. If you are caught by something, get rid of it. Get rid of it and leave.For example, this is about Robert Jordan in the Spanish civil war to participate in a bombing bridge mission story, which interspersed with Jordan and Maria's romantic love, they only have three days of romance, Jordan retreat When the legs were seriously injured, and Maria can not go to Madrid. Three days in the mountains is the best of Jordan's life, he and Maria's love, although short, but to achieve the eternal, Jordan's love in the revolution before the cause of the sacrifice. He knew that he was still in danger and was dedicated to the Spanish people. However, from another point of view, this choice also reflects the cruelty of Hemingway. He did not know if Jordan and Maria jointly safe withdrawal is a sign that the beginning of a better life. He would rather choose to gloriously die, rather than romantic together for life. In the "farewell, weapons", Henry did not start to Catherine seriously, and that is just a game. "It's better than going to the house every night, it's a game, just like playing a bridge, but it's not playing cards, but talking." For example, when Catherine's surgery was Henry's monologue, critics That Catherine's death and Henry's hostility to her, in the last chapter, when Catherine's surgery, a short period of time, Henry 19 thought Catherine will die, "dead" the recurrence of the word seems to be With the magic of the general anxiety, when Catherine on the operating table full of painful bleeding, Henry twice out to drink, but also eat something - because he was hungry. When he came back, Catherine was dead. And then in the "foreign land" in the "major" and "I" dialogue, for example, this story mentions that the youngwife died of pneumonia:"Why should not men get married?""No, that's it should not be done," he said angrily. "Even if a man is destined to lose everything, at least not to make himself fall to the point where he is to be lost, he should not let himself fall into that situation, and he should find something that will not be lost.Major words, but also Hemingway's inner monologue. Hemingway with his pen will be a woman in the novel one by one death, the hero is "tough guy", endured the spirit and physical pain. In Hemingway's novel, we can see this phenomenon, a good woman will eventually die or have passed away. As the "old man and the sea" only once mentioned the wife of Santiago is "the wall was once hanging his wife's color, but he took it off, because he felt too lonely" This is Hemingway ideal Love end: the old couple spent a lifetime of good times, good wife has passed away, widower fishing alone at the beach.After the above analysis, it can be concluded that in Hemingway's novels, the separation of men and women is usually based on a powerful external force - in the form of extreme death. In his first novel, Jack and Brett were separated from Jack's sexual incompetence, as in his three novels, "The Sun Also Raises", "Farewell, Weapons" and "The Whip Bell" ; The second novel in the separation of male and female heroes died of Catherine dystocia; in the third novel, the hero Robert Jordan for the cause of justice and dedication. Hemingway seems to use this so-called "fate" factor to cover up his fear of living with women.。

海明威的英文简介3篇

海明威的英文简介3篇海明威人物经历篇一Ernest Hemingway was born in Oak Parker, where he received a baptism in Walloon. Hemingway's childhood spent most of the farmhouse in Walloon, childhood like reading pictures and animal ics, listening to all types of stories. Like to imitate different people, but also very interested in sewing and other family matters. Hemingway's mother wanted his son to develop in music, but Hemingway inherited his father's interest, such as hunting, fishing, camping in forests and lakes. So since childhood in the Walloon Lake farmhouse spent Hemingway, very love nature.From 1913 to 1917, Hemingway, who received high school education, was superior in academic and sports, and was outstanding in English. In junior high school, he wrote his first writing experience for writing articles in two literary journals. After he rose to high school, he became editor of the journal. Sometimes he would use the name “Ring Lardner Jr." to write in order to memorate his mind in the literary hero Radener (Ring Lardner)。

海明威英文简介

简略和轻描淡写是海明威独特的写作风格，这对20世纪虚构小说的发展产生了重大影响。 “硬汉子”是海明威作品中经常表现的主题，也是作品中常有的人物。他的许多作品被认为是美国文学的经典著作。
Emotional Life
Hemingway had fourth marriages through his whole life with the unrest and painful emotional life. This led to his polar attitude to female, his works of female characters often lack the reality. Hemingway’s private life is very bohemian and love affair continuously. The man who had fourth marriages had been spread the rumor with many female , several girlfriend of his criticised "he was a man had illicit intercourse at the beginning and desert them at the end.” However, in Hemingway’s emotional life he kept a pure love with the actress of Hollywood Marlene Dietrich.
海明威与他的作品
代表作品代表作品
• 1926年《太阳照常升起》（The Sun also 年太阳照常升起》 Rises）） • 1929年《永别了，武器》（A Farewell 年永别了，武器》 to Arms）） • 1940年《丧钟为谁而鸣》(For Whom 年丧钟为谁而鸣》 the Bell Tolls ) • 1952年《老人与海》（The Old Man 年老人与海》 and the Sea））

海明威生平英文简介

Ernest Hemingway 1899 -1961Life⏹born in a small town called Oak Park in Illinois near Chicago⏹father: a successful physician, middle class, love fishing and hunting;mother: music teacher⏹ a happy childhood; a lover of brutal sports, such as boxing and footballin middle school⏹Though his father hoped him to be a physician, Hemingway refused toenter university. He chose to be a reporter.⏹During the WWI, he wanted to join the army but was refused because ofhis poor eyesight. Then Hemingway came to Italy to work as anambulance driver. He was seriously wounded in the battlefield. Thenightmarish war experience changed his life.Life⏹After the war, he still worked as a reporter. He was sent toParis and knew Pound, Gertrude Stein, SherwoodAnderson and some other famous writers who encouraged him to write.⏹He also worked as a war reporter in the Spanish Civil Warand the WWII.⏹He is a tough guy with rather masculine manner. In all hislife, he loved tough games, such as boxing, hunting, deep-sea fishing, bullfight and so on. He was injured many times.In all the operations, 237 steel fragments were taken outfrom Hemingway’s body. He also suffered 3 car accidents and 2 air crushes. He was admired as a hero by lots ofpeople and his life style was imitated.⏹(9)In 1961, Hemingway shot himself with gun in his home.(also see reference to the handout)⏹(1)“The Sun Also Rises” 1926 (Deep illusion of the wholegeneration after the WWI; the characters indulgedthemselves in depraved life to make themselves numb) ⏹(2)“A Farewell to Arms” 1928 (a tragic story about warand love) (Hero and heroine: Frederic Henry andCatherine Barkley)⏹(3)“For Whom the Bell Tolls” 1940 (Spanish civil war)(also a story about war and love) (the title of the novel: from John Donne’s sermons )(also see reference to the handout)⏹(4)"The Old Man and the Sea” 1952 (In 1954, Hemingway got the Nobel Prize)☐a quite special novel in all his novels☐symbolism⏹Santiago –mankind;⏹sea –nature and environment;⏹marlin –purpose of life;⏹shark –the evil force which control human’s fate☐theme: the importance of life lies in the process ofsearching and resistanceThe Old Man and the Sea by Ernest Hemingway1952OutlineBasic content: context, plot, roles Focal point: the old man’s character, “code hero”Difficult point: the relationship between the old man and the marlin (or the sea)The bleakest ten years1940: For Whom the Bell Tolls1950: Across the River and Into the Trees(self-parody)1952: The Old Man and the Sea(an act of literary revenge)Basic content · roles1.Santiago2.Manolin3.the marlin4.sharks5.the seaCode Hero (Tough Guy)“A man who lives correctly, following the ideal of honor, courage and endurance in a world that is sometimes chaotic, often stressful, and always painful.”------by HemingwayThanks!。

海明威生平英文简介

Life
After the war, he still worked as a reporter. He was sent to Paris and knew Pound, Gertrude Stein, Sherwood Anderson and some other famous writers who encouraged him to write.
enter university. He chose to be a reporter. During the WWI, he wanted to join the army but was refused because of
his poor eyesight. Then Hemingway came to Italy to work as an ambulance driver. He was seriously wounded in the battlefield. The nightmarish war experience changed his life.
Common theme of his novels: “grace under pressure”
(2)“A Farewell to Arms” 1928 (a tragic story about war and love) (Hero and heroine: Frederic Henry and Catherine Barkley)
(3)“For Whom the Bell Tolls” 1940 (Spanish civil war) (also a story about war and love) (the title of the novel: from John Donne’s sermons )

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