外科学考试题B卷英文版带答案

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外科英语试题及答案

外科英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is not a common surgical instrument?A. ScalpelB. ForcepsC. StethoscopeD. Hemostat2. What does the term "laparotomy" refer to?A. Abdominal incisionB. Chest incisionC. Heart surgeryD. Brain surgery3. The term "hemostasis" is used to describe:A. Blood clottingB. Blood pressureC. Blood transfusionD. Blood circulation4. Which of the following is a type of skin closure?A. SutureB. IncisionC. DrainageD. Bandage5. The abbreviation "CPR" stands for:A. Cardiovascular Pathology ReportB. Cardiopulmonary ResuscitationC. Clinical Pathology ReportD. Clinical Practice Review6. What is the purpose of a "tourniquet" in surgery?A. To immobilize a limbB. To control bleedingC. To measure blood pressureD. To administer anesthesia7. The term "anesthesia" refers to:A. Loss of consciousnessB. Loss of sensationC. Loss of memoryD. Loss of appetite8. Which of the following is not a type of anesthesia?A. General anesthesiaB. Local anesthesiaC. Regional anesthesiaD. Partial anesthesia9. The abbreviation "IV" stands for:A. IntravenousB. InvasiveC. IntraventricularD. In vitro10. What is the medical term for the removal of a tumor?A. AmputationB. ExcisionC. IncisionD. Aspiration答案：1. C2. A3. A4. A5. B6. B7. B8. D9. A 10. B二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）1. The surgical procedure to remove an appendix is known as __________.Answer: Appendectomy2. A __________ is a medical professional who assists the surgeon during an operation.Answer: Scrub Nurse3. The term "postoperative" refers to the period __________ the surgery.Answer: After4. A __________ is a tube used to drain fluid from a wound. Answer: Drain5. The abbreviation "SICU" stands for __________.Answer: Surgical Intensive Care Unit6. The surgical removal of a kidney is known as __________. Answer: Nephrectomy7. A __________ is a medical condition characterized by excessive bleeding.Answer: Hemorrhage8. The term "incision" refers to a __________ made in the body.Answer: Cut9. The abbreviation "ASA" stands for __________.Answer: American Society of Anesthesiologists10. A __________ is a medical condition where the body's tissues are deprived of oxygen.Answer: Hypoxia三、简答题（每题5分，共30分）1. What is the difference between general anesthesia andlocal anesthesia?Answer: General anesthesia induces a state of unconsciousness and prevents the patient from feeling pain throughout the entire body. Local anesthesia numbs a specific area of the body, allowing the patient to remain conscious while the surgical site is insensitive to pain.2. Explain the purpose of a surgical incision.Answer: A surgical incision is made to access internal organs or tissues for the purpose of diagnosis, treatment, or removal of a diseased or damaged part.3. What is the role of a surgical scrub nurse?Answer: A surgical scrub nurse assists the surgeon by preparing the surgical site, handling instruments during the operation, and ensuring the sterility of the operating environment.4. Describe the importance of hemostasis in surgery.Answer: Hemostasis is crucial in surgery to prevent excessive blood loss, which can lead to complications such as hypovolemic shock. It also helps to maintain a clear operating field.5. What are the steps involved in performing a suture?Answer: The steps involved in performing a suture include cleaning the wound, approximating the edges, selecting the appropriate suture material, passing the suture through the tissue, and tying a secure knot.6. Explain the concept of informed consent in surgery.Answer: Informed consent is a legal and ethical process where the patient is provided with all the necessary information about the surgery, including its risks, benefits, and alternatives. The patient must understand this information and voluntarily agree。

职称英语考试卫生类(B级)试题

职称英语考试卫生类(B级)试题及答案5第二篇Study Says Dogs Can Smell CancerDogs are known for their sense of smell.They can find missing people and things like bombs and illegal drugs.Now a study suggests that the animal known as man’s best friend can even find bladder(膀胱)cancer.Cancer cells are thought to produce chemicals with unusual odors(气味).Researchers think dogs have the ability to smell these odors,even in very small amounts,in urine(尿).The sense of smell in dogs is thousands of times better than in humans.The study follows reports of cases where,for example,a dog showed great interest in a growth on the let of its owner.The mole(痣)was later found to be skin cancer.Carolyn Willis led a team of researchers at Amersham Hospital in England.They trained different kinds of dogs for the experiment.The study involved urine collected from bladder cancer patients,from people with other diseases and from healthy people.Each dog was tested eight times.In each test there were seven samples for the dogs to smell.The dog was supposed to signal the one from a bladder cancer patient by lying down next to it.Two cocker spaniels(短腿长毛垂耳小猎犬)were correct fifty-six percent of the time.But the scientists reported an average success rate of forty-one percent.As a group,the study found that the dogs chose the correct sample twenty-two out of fifyt-four times.That is almost three times more often than would be expected by chance alone.The British Medical Journal published the research.In all,thirty-six bladder cancer patients and one hundred and eight other people took part.During training,all the dogs reportedly even identified a cancer in a person who had tested healthy before the study.Doctors found a growth on the person’s right kidney(肾).Bladder cancer is the ninth most common cancer worldwide.The International Agency for Research on Cancer says this disease kills more than one hundred thousand people each year.Doctors say cigarette smoking is the leading cause of bladder cancer.36.The experiment was conducted in aA.private home.B.training school.C.hospital.D.police station.37.The dog’s average success rate wasA.56%B.41%C.22%D.54%38.Participants in the experiment wereA.36 bladder cancer patients.B.144 cancer patients.C.108 healthy people.D.144 sick and healthy people.39.The person who had tested healthy before the studyA.dropped out.B.passed away.C.was found to have cancer.D.was found to remain healthy.40.Which is NOT true of bladder cancer?A.It is the 9th most common cancer worldwide.B.It can be identified only by dogs.C.It kills more than 100,000 people each year.D.It is mainly caused by smoking.。

2023年职称英语卫生类B级真题及答案完整版

心之所向，所向披靡职称英语卫生类B级真题及答案第1部分：词汇选项(第1~15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中所有有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为靠近选项。

1.I have been trying to quitsmoking.A.give upB.pick upC.build upD.take up2.Relief workers were shockedby what they saw.A.movedB.touchedC.surprisedD.worried3.The weather is a constant subject of conversation in Britain.A.questionB.problemC.title4.This is not typicalof English,but is a feature of the Chinese language.A.particularB.characteristicC.remarkableD.idiomatic5.It is virtuallyimpossible to persuade him to apply for the job.A.simplyB.almostC.totallyD pletely6.These are defensive behavior patterns which derive from our fears.A.stemB.relyC.developD.grow7.Only a small minority of the mentally ill are liable to harm themselves or others.A.easyC.likelyD.difficult8.They have the capability to destroy the enemy in a few days.A.possibilityB.necessityC.abilityD.probability9.We have never seen such gorgeous hills.A.beautifulB.stretchingC.spreadingD.rolling10.The leaves have been swept into huge heaps.A.loadsyersC.pyramidsD.piles11.The news will horrifyeveryone.A.attractB.terrifyC.temptD.excite12.The article sketched the major events of the decade.A.describedB.offeredC.outlinedD.presented13.I won’t tolerate that kind of behavior.A.bearB.receiveC.admitD.take '14.Their style of playing football is utterly different.A.barelyB.scarcelyC.hardlyD.totally15.Her sister urged her to apply for the job.A.advisedB.causedC.forcedD.promised第2部分：阅读鉴定(第16~22题，第题1分，共7分)下面短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文内容对每个句子做出鉴定：假如该句提供是对的信息，请选择A;假如该句提供是错误信息，请选择B;假如该句信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

职称英语考试卫生类(B级)真题及答案3

职称英语考试卫生类(B级)真题及答案3第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23～30题，每题1分，共8分) 下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选择1个标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个选项。

Depression and the Elderly1 We all feel sad at times.However，clinical depression is a serious matter.Clinical depression，sometimes called major depression，is a biologically based brain disorder that affects one’S thoughts，feelings，behavior，and physical health.When people complain that they feel terrible.they have no interest or take no pleasure ln things，have trouble sleeping.1ack energy，have poor appetite，or cannot concentrate，depression Isa definite possibility.2 Depression in its many forms affects more than 6.5 million of the 35 million Americans who are 65 years or older.Most older people with depression have been suffering from episodes(发作)of the illness during much of their lives.For others，depression has a first onset(起病)in late life—even for those in their 80s and 90s.Depression in older persons is closely associated with dependency and disability and causes great suffering for the individual and the family.3 Many older people and their families don’t recognize the symptoms of depression, aren’t aware that it is a medical illness，and don’t know how it is treated.Others may mistake the symptoms of depression as signs of dementia(痴呆)。

(完整word版)英文外科试题1

1 The contraindication of liver puncture is DA bacterial hepatic abscessB primary hepatic carcinomaC posthepatitis cirrhosisD hepatic echinococcosisE hepatic cyte2 The basic construction and functional unit is AA hepatic cellB hepatic lobulesC hepatic sinusoidD kuffer cellE bile duct3 The infection path of bacterial hepatic abscess is AA bile ductB hepatic arteryC portal veinD lymphatic vesselE trauma4 What is the best approach to diagnose the hepatic carcinoma of which the diameter is below 2 cm CA hepatic punctureB ultrasoundC CTAD CTE MRI5 The best therapy to hepatic carcinoma is AA operate therapyB injection therapyC radiation therapyD chemical therapyE embolism therapy6. Living-related right lobe liver transplantation can be justified currently for EA non-urgent adults with cirrhosis and poor quality of life on a waiting list for a liver transplantB any patient with cirrhosis who has an identical twinC childrenD any patient requiring re-transplantation for chronic rejectionE any patient with an urgent need for transplant such as fulminant hepatic failure or hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)7.The most serious consequence recorded so far in living-related liver donors is DA small-bowel obstructionB infectionC requirement for liver transplantationD deathE bile-leak8The liver is located in the AA RUQ immediately above the diaphragmB RUQ immediately below the diaphragmC LUQ immediately behind the pancreasD LLQ immediately above the transverse colonE LUQ immediately behind the transverse colon9 Which of the following statements about the functions of the liver is FALSE? DA It picks up excess glucose from the blood and stores it as glycogen.B It stores certain vitamins.C It detoxifies alcohol.D It is the site of the brush border.E It is the only organ in the body that can regenerate itself.10 The abdominopelvic cavity contains all but the: BA LiverB LungsC PancreasD BladderE Stomach11 You were called from a juvenile psychiatric ward to evaluate a new admit with elevatedliver enzymes. What is the most likely differential diagnosis? DA HemochromatosisB Cystic fibrosisC Wilson's diseaseD Hepatic encephalopathyE Chronic hepatitis C12 The organ of the digestive system that processes digested nutrients in the blood and is the largest organ inside the body is DA EsophagusB StomachC Small intestineD LiverE Colon13 Within the liver, bile is produced by ____C__and secreted into bile canaliculi.A Kupffer cellsB Liver lobulesC HepatocytesD Acinar cellsE Cholangiole14 The condition in which the liver becomes infused with fibrous tissue and is unable torepair itself is known as BA HepatitisB CirrhosisC JaundiceD HepatomaE Hepatic abscess15 Entamoeba histolytica primarily invades the BA LiverB Large intestineC Small intestineD LungsE Stomach16 Which of the following vitamins is not stored in the liver? AA CB DC B12D AE K17 The liver stores __B__ for energy.A Nucleic acidsB GlycogenC GlucoseD VitaminsE Lipid18 Which of the following is not a function of the adult liver? DA Glycogen storageB DetoxificationC Synthesis of clotting proteinsD ErythropoiesisE Immunifaction19 The liver contains special blood channels termed .DA SinusoidsB Central veinC Hepatic cellsD Portal veinsE Hepatic veins20 Which organ produces and secretes bile? AA LiverB GallbladderC PancreasD DuodenumE Stomach21 The Kupffer cells are phagocytic cells found in the AA LiverB GallbladderC PancreasD DuodenumE Stomach22 Which of the following are liver waste products? AA BilirubinB Bile saltsC CholesterolD ElectrolytesE Vitamins。

xx职称英语卫生类B级真题及答案

xx职称英语卫生类B级真题及答案第1局部：词汇选项(第1-15题，每题1分，共15分) 下面每个中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线局部确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1.It was unfortunate that she had erased the message.A. heard ofB. rubbed outC. looked atD. spoken out2.He was obsessed with American horror movies.A. kept thinking aboutB. took advantage ofC. paid no attention toD. cared nothing about3. The firemen made a spectacular rescue yesterday.A. timelyB. wonderfulC. cleverD. cooperative4. I have earned a lot of money，but that is not the issue.A. goalB. taskC. pointD. key5 He endured unbearable agonies before he finally passed away.A. leftB. diedC. relaxedD. key6 The union called off the strike at the last minute yesterday.A. stagedB. lengthenedC. organizedD. cancelled.7. Oil leaking from a boat or ship may pose a hazard to drinking water.A. odorB. dangerC. diseaseD. smell8. There has been a lot of debate among us about the necessity to save money.A. discussionB. talkC.suggestionsD.ideas9. Your ausation is wholly without foundation.A. almostB. probablyC.pletelyD. evidently10. The woman living next door is extremely slender.A. tallB. weakC.slimD. pale11. He came back home fatigued.A. exhaustedB. scaredC. worriedD. frightened12. She was unwilling to go, but she had no choice.A. readyB. angryC. sorryD. reluctant13. The economy continued to exhibit signs of decline in October.A. markB. recordC. carryD. show14. I believe that her aount of what happened is very aurate.A. simpleB. vividC. closeD. satisfied15. He based his conclusion on the evidence given by the prisoner.A. offeredB. workedC. madeD. satisfied参考答案：1-15：BABCB DBACC ADDDC第2局部：阅读判断(第16-22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了 7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

职称英语卫生类B级真题及答案(word版)

职称英语卫生类B级真题及答案(word版) 第一局部：词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线局部意义最相近的词或短语。

1.London quickly became a flourishing port.A. majorB. largeC. suessfulD. mercial答案：A2.It was a magic night unitil the spell was broken.A. charmB. timeC. spaceD. opportunity答案：A3.They are trying to identify what is wrong with the present system.A. proveB. discoverC. considerD. imagine答案：B4.The mittee was asked to render a report on the housing situation.A. copyB. publishC. summarizeD. furnish答案：D5.Afterwards there was just a feeling of let-down.A. excitementB. angerC. calmD. disappointment答案：D6.His stomach felt hollow with fear.A. sincereB. respectfulC. emptyD. terrible答案：C7.His knowledge of French is fair.A. very usefulB. very limitedC. quite goodD. rather special答案：C8.The curriculum was too narrow and too rigid.A. inflexibleB. hiddenC. traditionalD. official答案：A9.Several windows had been smashed.A. cleanedB. brokenC. replacedD. fixed答案：B10.She felt that she had done her good deed for the day.A. homeworkB. actC. justiceD. model答案：B11.His professional career spanned 16 years.A. lastedB. startedC. changedD. moved答案：A12.The worst agonies of the war were now beginning.A. partsB. aspectsC. painsD. results答案：C13.The group does not advocate the use of violence.A. limitB. regulateC. opposeD. support答案：D14.The majority of people around here are decent.A. realB. honestC. normalD. wealthy答案：D15.He led a very moral life.A. humanB. honourableC. intelligentD. natural答案：B。

20XX职称英语卫生类B试题及答案解析2.doc

2017职称英语卫生类B试题及答案解析2 Parkinson's Disease1 Parkinson's disease affects the way you move. It happens when there is a problem with certain nerve cells in the brain. Normally, these nerve cells make an important chemical called dopamine. Dopamine sends signals to the part of your brain that controls movement. It lets your muscles move smoothly and do what you want them to do. When you have Parkinson's, these nerve cells break down. Then you no longer have enough dopamine, and you have trouble moving the way you want to.2 No one knows for sure what makes these nerve cells break down. But scientists are doing a lot of research to look for the answer. They are studying many possible causes, including agin g and poisons in the environment. Abnormal genes seem to lead to Parkinson's disease in some people. But so far, there is not enough proof to show that it is always inherited.3 'rremor may be the first symptom you notice. It is one of the most common signs of the disease, although not everyone has it. More importantly, not everyone with a tremor has Parkinson's disease. Tremor often starts in just one arm or leg or only on one side of the body. It may be worse when you are awake but not moving the affected arm or leg. It may get better when you move the limb or you are asleep. In time, Parkinson's affects muscles all through your body, so it can lead to problems like troubleswallowing or constipation. In the later stages of the disease, a person with Parkinson's may have a fixed or blank expression, trouble speaking, and other problems. Some people also have a decrease in mental skills ( dementia).4 At this time, there is no cure for Parkinson's disease. But there are several types of medicines that can control the symptoms and make the disease easier to live with. You may not even need treatment if your symptoms are mild. Your doctor may wait to prescribe medicines until your symptoms start to get in the way of your daily life. Your doctor will adjust your medicines as your symptoms get worse. You may need to take several medicines to get the best results.1. Paragraph I_____________ .2. Paragraph 2 _____________.3. Paragraph 3_____________ .4. Paragraph 4 _____________.A. Tips for Patients with the DiseaseB. Common Treatment for the DiseaseC. Means of Diagnosis of the DiseaseD. Typical Symptoms of the DiseaseE. Possible Causes of the DiseaseF. Definition of Parkinson's Disease5. You'II find it hard to move the way you want to_____________ .6. A lot of research is being done to find ou_____________t .7. One of the most common signs of Parkinson's is tremor_____________.8. A person with Parkinson's has to learn to live with the disease,_____________.A. if there isn't enough dopamine m your bodyB. what affects muscles all through your bodyC. which cannot be cured yetD. if you have a fixed or blank expressionE. which may be the first symptom you noticeF. what causes Parkinson's disease参考答案及译文：帕金森氏综合征帕金森氏综合征会影响你行动的方式。

20XX职称英语卫生类B试题及答案解析1.doc

2017职称英语卫生类B试题及答案解析1 Breast Cancer Deaths Record LowThe number of women dying from breast cancer has fallen to a record low by dropping under 12,000 a year for the first time since records began.The Cancer Research UK data showed that 11 ,990 women died in the UK in 2007.The previous lowest figure had been recorded in 1971-the year records began-after which it rose steadily year by year until the late 1980s.Professor Peter Johnson, Cancer Research UK's chief clinician, said, It's incredibly encoura- ging to see fewer women dying from breast cancer now than at any time in the last 40 years, despite breast cancer being diagnosed more often.Research has played a crucial role in this progress leading to improved treatments and better management for women with the disease."The introduction of the NHS(国民保健制度)breast screening program has also contributed as women are more likely to survive the earlier cancer is diagnosed."Breast cancer is now the most common cancer in the UK with 45,500 women every year diag nosed with the disease-a 50% rise in25 years.The number of deaths peaked in 1989, when 15,625 women died. It then fell by between 200 and 400 deaths each year until 2004.There was a slight rise in 2005 and then two vears of falls.Dr Sarah Cant, policy manager at Breakthrough Breast Cancer, said, "It is great news that fewer women are dying from breast cancer and highlights the impact of improved treatments, breast screening and awareness of the disease."However, this is still too many women and incidence(发生率)of the disease is increasing year by year."The rising rate of breast cancer diagnosis has been put down to a variety of factors including obesity(肥胖)and alcohol consumption.1. 11,990 women died from breast cancer in the UK in 2007.A. RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned2. Breast cancer deaths began to be recorded in the UK in 1971.A. RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned3. The rate of breast cancer diagnosis in the UK has been dropping.A. RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned4. Breast cancer can come back 10 years after you were first diagnosed.A. RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned5. Breast cancer is more common in the UK than in many other countries.A. RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned6. Fewer women died from breast cancer in the UK in 2005 than in 2004.A. RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned7. Obesity and alcohol consumption may also lead to some other diseases.A. RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned参考答案：1.A[解析]在英国，2007年有11，990名女士死于乳腺癌。

职称英语等级考试卫生类B级考试真题及答案

A generation of new pain clinics now operates on the basis that drugs are best avoided. Once patients have undergone the initial physical and psychological check up, their medication is cut down as much as possible. Taking patients off drugs also prepares them for physical activity.
14 They converted the spare bedroom into an office.
A reduced?B moved??C turned D reformed
15 Jane said that she couldn't tolerate the long hours.
A spend B take C last D stand
Most people who go to a family doctor complaining of pain are prescribed pain-killing drugs rather than exercise. Since finding the cause of backache is not so easy, doctors frequently do not know the precise cause of the discomfort, and as the pain continues, sufferers end up taking stronger doses or a series of different drugs. "It's crazy," says Dr. Brasseur, a therapist at the International Association for the Study of Pain. "Some of them are taking different drugs prescribed by different doctors. I've just seen a patient who was taking two drugs which turned out to be the same thing under different names."

英语外科试题及答案

英语外科试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The term "surgical" is most closely related to which of the following?A. MedicineB. DentistryC. PharmacyD. Nursing2. What is the primary purpose of a surgical incision?A. To diagnose a conditionB. To relieve painC. To remove a tumorD. All of the above3. Which of the following is not a common type of surgical suture material?A. CatgutB. SilkC. Stainless steelD. Nylon4. The term "laparotomy" refers to a surgical procedure involving which part of the body?A. AbdomenB. ChestC. BrainD. Heart5. What is the role of an anesthesiologist during surgery?A. To perform the surgeryB. To monitor the patient's vital signsC. To assist with the operationD. To administer anesthesia二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）6. The ________ is the process of closing a wound or incision.7. A surgical ________ is a tool used to cut through tissue during surgery.8. The term "hysterectomy" refers to the surgical removal of the ________.9. A patient is said to be in a state of "anesthesia" whenthey are ________ to pain.10. The ________ is the surgical procedure to remove asection of the intestine.三、简答题（每题10分，共30分）11. What are the three main types of surgical incisions?- Incision- Excision- Exploration12. Explain the difference between a local anesthetic and a general anesthetic.- Local anesthetic blocks sensation in a specific area.- General anesthetic induces unconsciousness and pain relief.13. Describe the role of a surgical scrub nurse in anoperating room.- The scrub nurse prepares and organizes surgical instruments.- They assist the surgeon during the operation and maintain a sterile environment.四、案例分析题（每题15分，共30分）14. A patient has been diagnosed with appendicitis and requires an emergency appendectomy. Outline the steps a surgeon would typically follow during this procedure.- Step 1: Preoperative preparation, including anesthesia and patient positioning.- Step 2: Making a small incision in the lower right abdomen.- Step 3: Identifying and isolating the appendix.- Step 4: Removing the inflamed appendix.- Step 5: Closing the incision and applying dressings.15. Discuss the importance of postoperative care following a major surgery.- Monitoring for complications such as infection or bleeding.- Pain management to ensure patient comfort.- Encouraging early mobilization to prevent complications like blood clots.- Providing nutritional support for recovery.答案：一、1. A2. D3. C4. A5. D二、6. Suturing7. Scalpel8. Uterus9. Insensitive10. Enterectomy三、11. The three main types of surgical incisions are:- Incision: A cut made into the body.- Excision: The removal of a portion of tissue.- Exploration: A diagnostic procedure to inspect the interior of a body cavity.12. The difference between a local anesthetic and a general anesthetic is that a local anesthetic numbs a specific area, allowing the patient to remain conscious, while a general anesthetic puts the patient to sleep and provides pain relief for the entire body.13. The role of a surgical scrub nurse includes:- Preparing and organizing surgical instruments.- Assisting the surgeon during the operation.- Maintaining a sterile environment in the operating room.四、14. The steps during an appendectomy are:- Step 1: Preparing the patient for surgery with anesthesia and positioning them appropriately.- Step 2: Making a surgical incision in the lower right quadrant of the abdomen.- Step 3: Locating and isolating the appendix to prevent further complications.- Step 4: Removing the inflamed appendix to treat the appendicitis.- Step 5: Closing the incision with sutures and applying sterile dressings.15. Postoperative care is crucial for:- Vigilant monitoring to detect and manage potential complications early.- Effective pain management to improve the patient's recovery experience.- Promoting early patient mobility to reduce the risk of postoperative complications such as thrombosis.- Providing the necessary nutritional support to aid in the body's healing process。

职称英语考试卫生类(B级)试题及答案

职称英语考试卫生类(B级)试题及答案4第4部分：阅读理解(第31~45题，每题3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。

请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个选项。

第一篇Wayne BenoWayne Beno was a true outdoorsman.Fishing,boating,hunting,walking through the woods with his three dogs,Wayne loved and did it all.Then life changed dramatically.Wayne was diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease(帕金森氏病).“For the next thirteen years I took 28 pills a day,had horrible side effects,and even with all those pills I still had lots of shaking and tremors(颤抖).I only went out during peak times,when I was looking and feeling my best.But that wasn’t often and I really couldn’t do much of anything.I felt like the life I loved was over,”said Wayne.Then Wayne’s doctor in Green Bay suggested he consider a breakthrough surgical option being offered at Froedtert & the Medical College of Wisconsin called Deep Brain Stimulation(刺激)(DBS).DBS is a surgical option used to treat disabling movement disorders related to Parkinson’s disease,essential tremor and more.It is not a cure,but significant improvement is seen in most movement disorder cases,with relatively low risk to the patient.In addition to his doctor’s recommendation,Wayne had a neighbor and fishing friend who had the DBS procedure at Froedtert & the Medical College of Wisconsin.His friend’s experience convinced Wayne that the 180-mile trip from his home in Crivitz,Wisconsin could be well worth the effort.And was it ever.“It was the best thing I ever did.I’m down to zero pills a day and I don’t shake atall,”reports Wayne.“Before the surgery,I felt bad every single day.Now I feel like my old self.I’m back to business as usual,which for me means fishing,fishing,and more fishing,every day of the year.Things just couldn’t be any better!”31.Before getting Parkinson’s disease,Wayne lovedA.social activities.B.outdoor activities.C.productive activities.D.quiet activities.32.What was true of the pills Wayne took for 13 years?A.They cured his disease.B.They produced terrible side effects.C.They stopped his shaking and tremors.D.They enabled him to go out as often as before.33.Deep Brain Stimulation is most effective forA.mental disorders.B.chronic diseases.C.permanent brain injuries.D.disabling movement disorders.34.Wayne had a neighbor and fishing friend whoA.worked as a doctor.B.was against the DBS procedure.C.benefited from the DBS procedure.D.was a victim of the DBS procedure.35.After the surgery,Wayne feltpletely recovered.B.bad every single day.C.pain every now and then.D.worse than before the surgery.。

20XX职称英语卫生类B试题及答案解析4.doc

2017职称英语卫生类B试题及答案解析4 The Ice ManOn a September day in 1991, two Germans were climbing the mountain between Austria and Italy. High up on a mountain pass, they found the body of a man lying on the ice. At that height (10,499 feet, or 3,200 meters) , the ice is usually permanent, but 1991 had been an especially warm year. The mountain ice had melted more than just .usual and so the body had come to the surface.It was lying face down. The skeleton(骨架) was in perfect condition, except for a wound in the head. There was still skin on the bones and the remains of some clothes. The hands were still holding the wooden handle of an ax and on the feet there were very simple leather and cloth boots. Nearby was a pair of gloves made of tree bark(树皮) and a holder for arrows.Who was the man? How and when had he died? Everybody had a different answer to these questions. Some people thought that it was from this century, perhaps the body of a soldier who died in World War I, since several soldier had already been found in the area.A Swiss woman believed it might be her father, who had died in those mountains twenty years before and whose body had never been found. The scientists who rushed to look at the body thought it was probably much older,maybe even a thousand years old.With modern dating techniques, the scientists soon learnedthat the iceman was about 5,300 years old. Born in about 3300 B. C. he lived during the Bronze Age in Europe. At first scientists thought he was probably a hunter who had died from an accident in the high mountains. More recent evidence, however, tells a different story. A new kind of X-ray shows an arrowhead still stuck in his shoulder. It left only a tiny hole in his skin, but it caused internal damage and bleeding. He almost certainly died from this wound, and not from the wound on the back of his head. This means that the was probably in some kind of battle. It may have been part of a large war, or he may have been fighting bandits. He may even have been a bandit himself.By studying his clothes and tools, scientists have already learned a great deal from the Iceman about the times he lived in. we may never know the full story of how he died, but he has given us important clues to the history of those distant times.1. The body of the Iceman was found in the mountains mainly becauseA. the melted ice made him visibleB. two Germans were climbing the mountainsC. he was lying on the iceD. he was just on a mountain pass2. What can be inferred from paragraph 2?A. The Iceman was killed while working.B. The Iceman lived a poor life.C. The Iceman could have died from the wound in the head.D. The Iceman was struck dead from behind.3. All the following are assumptions once made about the Iceman EXCEPT .A. he was a soldier in World War IB. he was a Swiss woman's long-lost fatherC. he was born about a thousand years agoD. he came from Italy4. The scientists made the deduction that the Iceman 'A. was hit in the shoulder by an arrowhead .B. was probably in some kind of a battleC. had got a wound on the back of his headD. had a tiny hole in his skin causing his death5. The word"bandits" in paragraph 4 could be best replaced byA. robbersB. soldiersC. huntersD. shooters参考译文及答案：冰人1991年9月的一天，两个德国人正在攀登位于奥地利和意大利之间的山脉，在山上一处要隘发现了一具躺在冰上的尸体。

职称英语考试卫生类(B类)试题及答案(20211010012701)

职称英语考试卫生类〔B 类〕试题及答案4第4局部：阅读理解〔第31〜45题，每题3分，共45分〕下面有 3 篇短文后有 5 道题。

请根据短文内容，为每题定 1 个选项。

Happy Therapy 〔诊疗〕Norman Cousins was a businessman from the United States who often traveled around the world on business. He enjoyed his work and traveling.Then, after returning to the United States from a busy and tiring trip to Russia, Mr. Cousins got sick. Because he had pushed his body to the limit of its strength on the trip, a chemical change began to take place inside him. The material between his bones became weak.In less than one week after his return, he could not stand. Every move that he made was painful. He was not able to sleep at night.The doctors told Mr. Cousins that they did not know how to cure his problems and he might never get over the illness. Mr. Cousins, however, refused to give up hope.Mr. Cousins thought that unhappy thoughts were causing bad chemical changes in his body. He did not want to take medicine to cure himself. Instead, he felt that happy thoughts or laughter might cure his illness.He began to experiment on himself while still in the hospital by watching funny shows on television. Mr. Cousins quickly found that ten minutes of real laughter during the day gave him two hours of pain-free sleep at night,Deciding that the doctors could not help him, Mr. Cousins left the hospital and checked into a hotel room where he could continue his experiments with laughter. For eight days, Mr. Cousins rested in the hotel room watching funny shows on television, reading funny books, and sleeping whenever he felt tired. Within three weeks, he feltwell enough to take a vacation to Puerto Rico where he began running on the beach for exercise.After a few months, Mr. Cousins returned to work. He had laughed himself back to health.31 Mr. Cousins got sick after returning fromA a busy trip to the US.B a tiring trip to Russia.C a trip around the world.D a trip to Puerto Rico.32 How did the doctors respond to Mr. Cousins illness? 'A They promised to cure him.B They didn ' t think he was really sick.C They told him not to give up hope.D They said they were unable to help him in any way.33 Mr. Cousins attributed the bad chemical changes in his body toA unhappy thoughts.B a severe illness.C weak bones.D too much sleep.34 What didn ' t Mr. Cousins do in his experiments with laughter?A Watch funny TV shows.B Read funny books.C Sleep whenever he felt tired.D Take medicine.35 Mr. Cousins cured his own illness A by laughing at others.B by acting in funny shows.C by taking a happy therapy.D by writing funny stories.。

(完整word版)英文外科试题1

1 The contraindication of liver puncture is DA bacterial hepatic abscessB primary hepatic carcinomaC posthepatitis cirrhosisD hepatic echinococcosisE hepatic cyte2 The basic construction and functional unit is AA hepatic cellB hepatic lobulesC hepatic sinusoidD kuffer cellE bile duct3 The infection path of bacterial hepatic abscess is AA bile ductB hepatic arteryC portal veinD lymphatic vesselE trauma4 What is the best approach to diagnose the hepatic carcinoma of which the diameter is below 2cm CA hepatic punctureB ultrasoundC CTAD CTE MRI5 The best therapy to hepatic carcinoma is AA operate therapyB injection therapyC radiation therapyD chemical therapyE embolism therapy6. Living-related right lobe liver transplantation can be justified currently for EA non-urgent adults with cirrhosis and poor quality of life on a waiting list for a liver transplantB any patient with cirrhosis who has an identical twinC childrenD any patient requiring re-transplantation for chronic rejectionEanypatientwithanurgentneedfortransplantsuchasfulminanthepaticfailureorhep atocellular carcinoma (HCC)7.The most serious consequence recorded so far in living-related liver donors is DA small-bowel obstructionB infectionC requirement for liver transplantationD deathE bile-leak8The liver is located in the AA RUQ immediately above the diaphragmB RUQ immediately below the diaphragmC LUQ immediately behind the pancreasD LLQ immediately above the transverse colonE LUQ immediately behind the transverse colon9 Which of the following statements about the functions of the liver is FALSE? DA It picks up excess glucose from the blood and stores it as glycogen.B It stores certain vitamins.C It detoxifies alcohol.D It is the site of the brush border.E It is the only organ in the body that can regenerate itself.10 The abdominopelvic cavity contains all but the: BA LiverB LungsC PancreasD BladderE Stomach11 You were called from a juvenile psychiatric ward to evaluate a new admit with elevatedliver enzymes.What is the most likely differential diagnosis? DAHemochromatosisBCystic fibrosisCWilson“s diseaseDHepatic encephalopathyEChronic hepatitis C12 The organ of the digestive system that processes digested nutrients in the blood and is thelargest organ inside the body is DAEsophagusBStomachCSmall intestineDLiverEColon13 Within the liver, bile is produced by ____C__and secreted into bile canaliculi.A Kupffer cellsB Liver lobulesC HepatocytesD Acinar cellsE Cholangiole14 The condition in which the liver becomes infused with fibrous tissue and is unable torepair itself is known as BA HepatitisB CirrhosisC JaundiceD HepatomaE Hepatic abscess15 Entamoeba histolytica primarily invades the BA LiverB Large intestineC Small intestineD LungsE Stomach16 Which of the following vitamins is not stored in the liver?AA CB DC B12D AE K17 The liver stores __B__ for energy.A Nucleic acidsB GlycogenC GlucoseD VitaminsE Lipid18 Which of the following is not a function of the adult liver? DA Glycogen storageB DetoxificationC Synthesis of clotting proteinsD ErythropoiesisE Immunifaction19 The liver contains special blood channels termed .DA SinusoidsB Central veinC Hepatic cellsD Portal veinsE Hepatic veins20 Which organ produces and secretes bile? AA LiverB GallbladderC PancreasD DuodenumE Stomach21 The Kupffer cells are phagocytic cells found in the AA LiverB GallbladderC PancreasD DuodenumE Stomach22 Which of the following are liver waste products? AA BilirubinB Bile saltsC CholesterolD ElectrolytesE Vitamins。