主谓一致2019.2
主谓一致课件2
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主语和谓语时态不一致
如“She was walking down the street wh应 该为“walked”。
主谓不一致的原因
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了解并掌握主谓一致的基本规则和特殊情况，确保在使用时能
够准确判断。
多读多练
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通过大量的阅读和写作练习，提高对主谓一致的敏感度和运用
能力。
注意语境
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在表达时注意上下文语境，根据语境判断主谓是否一致，避免
出现语法错误。
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主谓一致的练习与提高
主谓一致的练习题
选择题
提供多个句子，让学生选 择正确的谓语形式。
在描述不确定数量的人或事物时，使用集合 名词、不定代词或从句，需要根据句意判断 主谓一致。
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主谓一致的常见错误
主谓不一致的常见类型
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主语为复数，谓语为单数
如“The students are studying hard.”中的 “are”应该为“are studying”。
主语为单数，谓语为复数
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主谓一致的实战应用
主谓一致在写作中的应用
写作中应遵循主谓一致原则，确保主语和谓 语在数、性、时态等方面保持一致。
在描述多个主语时，应确保每个主语与其对 应的谓语保持一致，避免出现主谓不一致的 错误。
在写作中应特别注意主谓一致在复杂句型中 的应用，如并列句、复合句等，确保句子结 构的正确性。
主谓一致在口语中的应用
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语法错误
由于对主谓一致的语法规 则掌握不够熟练，导致使 用错误。
习惯用法
主谓一致的讲解最全面的主谓一致的讲解
主谓一致的讲解一、并列结构作主语时的主谓一致1.由and 连接主语时And 连接的两个或多个单数可数名词、不可数名词或代词作主语时根据意义或概念确定谓语用单数或复数1)并列主语表示不同的人、物或概念时谓语动词用复数Li Ming and Zhang Hua are good students.Like many others, the little tramp and the naughty boy have rushed there in search of gold.小流浪汉和调皮的小男孩也赶到那里寻找金子Both rice and wheat are grown in this area.2)并列主语表示同一个人、物或概念时，谓语动词用单数形式。
The professor and writer is speaking at the meeting.那位教授兼作家正在会上发言A journalist and authour lives on the sixth floor.一位新闻记者兼作家His lawyer and former college friend was with him on his trip to Europe.他的律师兼大学时代的朋友陪他去欧洲旅行The Premier and Foreign Minister was present at the state banquet.总理兼外长比较：the writer and the educator have visited our school.the writer and educator has visited our school.His lawyer and his former college friend were with him on his trip to Europe.注意：指同一个人或物时，并列主语前只用一个冠词，指不同的需要分别加冠词，但两个名词具有分别的对立的意思时只需要一个冠词即可A boy and girl are playing tennis.3)并列主语前有each, every, many a , no 等修饰时谓语动词用单数Each doctor and (each) nurse working in the hospital was asked to help patients.Every man, woman and child is entitled to take part in the activity. 有权参加Every boy and (every) girl admires him for his fine sense of humour.Many a boy and (many a ) girl has made the same mistakeNo boy and no girl is there now.没有任何男孩和女孩在那里注意：many a 跟单数可数名词但是表示复数意义翻译为很多Many a student was disappointed after seeing the movie.4)并列主语为不可分的整体时，谓语动词用单数A law and rule about protecting environment has been drawn up.法规制定The knife and fork has been washed 刀叉已经被洗好War and peace is a constant theme in history战争与和平是历史永恒的主题注意;常被视为主体的结构A cup and saucer 一副杯碟A horse and cart 马车A knife and fork 一副刀叉A law and rule 法规A needle and thread 一套针线Fish and chips 炸鱼加炸薯条The stars and stripes 星条旗2.由(either)…or 或neither…nor 等连接的主语时由either…or, neither…nor, or, not only…but(also)…连接主语时，谓语动词陈述句中就近原则Either you or Jane is to be sent to New York.要么你要么简被派往纽约Neither you nor he has finished the experiment.Neither the teacher nor the students like this piece of music. 都不喜欢这首曲子Not only the old farmer but also his family were friendly to me.Not only his friends but also he himself is looking forward to taking part in the party.3.主语由肯定否定两部分构成谓语跟肯定部分走Not you but I am to answer the questionI, not you, am to answer the question.二、单一主语的主谓一致1.名词本身自带s作主语时1）学科名词: physics 物理mathematics/maths 数学economics 经济学politics政治学新闻; news体操：GymnasticsAs we know, Physics is a fundamental subject in science.物理是自然科学中的一门基础学科Mathematics is a required course for middle school students.数学是中学生的一门必修课Einstein once said ,“Politics is much more difficult than physics.”注意：当mathematics 表示运算时谓语动词用单数复数都可If my mathematics is/are right, the answer is 56.如果我的运算正确，答案就是56The television news is at 7 o’clock in the evening every dayGymnastics is my sister’s favourite sport2)有些名词单复数同行根据是单数概念还是复数概念判断谓语means方式方法aircraft 飞机works 工厂crossroads十字路口deer 鹿sheep 羊fish 鱼This works was build in 1982 这座工厂是By far, three steelworks have been closed down in this cityThis means of transport has been triedAll possible means have been tried3）由两部分组成的物体名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数chopsticks筷子compasses 圆规glasses眼镜gloves手套Jeans牛仔裤pants裤子scissors剪子shoes鞋子shorts短裤socks短袜trousers裤子My trousers are white and his clothes are black.我的裤子是白色的他的衣服是黑色的Why are your shoes so dirty?注意;如果这些词由单位词（a pair of , a suit of , a piece of , a kind of 等）修饰时，单位词的单复数决定谓语动词的单复数A pair of scissors is lying in that drawer.These kinds of glasses are popular this summer.4)表示国家、人名、书名、组织机构等的专有名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数The united States is a developed countryThe New York Times is widely read in the world.5)以-s 结尾的群岛、山脉、海峡、瀑布等专有名词谓语动词用复数The Himalayas have a magnificent variety of plants.植物种类繁多The Niagara Falls are splendid waterfalls.6)以-S结尾的名词作主语时谓语动词用复数He doesn’t eat much fruit. 他不大吃水果.He is growing fruit in the country. 他在乡下种水果.但是,当要表示种类时,它可视为可数名词,即a fruit 指一种水果,fruits 指多种水果.比较：Some fruits have thick skins. 有些水果皮很厚.3.非谓语动词或从句作主语时1）非谓语动词或从句作主语时谓语动词用单数To improve agricultural land needs a lot of money.改善耕地质量需要投入大量的资金To see is to believeSwimming is a good way to keep healthHow they will solve the problem remains to be seenWhether she will come is not known2)多个非谓语动词作主语，表达一个概念谓语用单数，表达不同概念谓语用复数Going to be early and getting up early is good for your health.早睡早起一个概念Reading books and playing table tennis are my great pleasure.读书和打乒乓球Listening, speaking, reading and writing are all important.To be strict with oneself and to be kind to others are good qualities of a person三、其他情况的主谓一致1.表示距离、时间、长度、金额、质量等的复数名词作主语时常被看作是整体谓语动词用单数这类复数名词有：miles, dollars, pounds, kilograms公斤千克, kilometres公里, centimetres,厘米millimetres毫米, seconds, hours, years等Five dollars seems a fair price 是一个公道的价格Two kilometres is not very far for the young manFive hours is a short time for such a difficult job2.如果强调数目谓语动词用复数One hundred cents make a dollarMore than twenty years have passed since they got married.3.算数中的谓语动词一般用单数形式，有时也用复数Five times eight is/are fortyFour and eight makes/make twelveSixty minus seven leaves fifty-threeForty-eight divided by six is eight4.复合不定代词作主语时谓语动词用单数Everyone something anybody nowhereEveryone in the class was surprised at the newsListen! Someone is knocking at the door.Is anyone going to tell him the news?5.each one of…, every one of …, anyone of…, one of…, 等作主语时谓语用单数Each of the girl in our class has a balloon 我们班每个女孩都有一个气球Each of the students was asked to speak for three minutes.Every one of them is familiar to me. 我对他们都很熟悉6.each , every 作形容词修饰主语时谓语动词用单数但是each 作复数主语的同位语时谓语用复数Each/Every boy in our class has a skateboard一副滑板They each have a stateboardEach/Every student has an English-Chinese dictionaryThe students each have an English-Chinese dictionary7.none of + 不可数名词谓语用单数none of,neither of, + 可数名词复数/复数代词+ 谓语动词单数复数都可either of ,None of that money in the desk is his 不可数名词None of his classmates knows the truth.= None of his classmates know the truthNeither of the statements is true = Neither of the statements are true 两种说法没有一个真实Either of the qualifications is acceptable = Either of the qualifications are acceptable8.neither 与either 做形容词修饰单数名词时谓语动词用单数Either qualification is acceptable两种资格中的任何一种都可以接受Neither qualification is acceptable9.分数百分数+ of + 名词，some of , plenty of, a lot of, lots of, most of, the rest of, all(of), half(of) 谓语常与of 后面的名词一致分数/百分数+ of + 复数名词/ 复数代词谓语动词用复数分数/百分数+ of + 单数名词/单数代词谓语动词用单数不可数名词Two thirds of the students support the plan复数名词One tenth of them are suffering from this kind of illness.复数代词Three fourths of the surface of the earth is sea单数名词Eighty percent of the employees in the company are from Beijing百分数复数名词Thirty percent of its area is flooded each year.百分数单数名词The rest of the money belongs to youThe rest of the students speak for it.Half of the apple is rottenHalf of the apples are rotten10.more(…) than one…结构作主语时More(…)than one…+ 单数名词谓语用单数More + 复数名词+ than one 谓语用复数More than two + 复数名词谓语用复数More than one white rose has bloomed in the gardenMore white roses than one have bloomed in the gardenMore than two white roses have bloomed 两个以上的的白玫瑰开了11.a number of + 复数名词谓语用复数许多的The number of + 名词谓语动词用单数…的数量A number of trees are green in AprilA great number of tourists have been to the Great WallA large number of worker were out of work because the factory was destroyed in flood.The number of students in the computer class is limited to ten.The number of workers who were out of work was 1,000.12.there/here…引导句子时就近原则There are some chairs and a table in the roomThere is a table and some chairs in the roomHere are some gifts for youHere is a book, a pen and some paper for you.13.当主语后接修饰语时With, along with, together with, but, besides, except, like, including, in addition to, as well as, rather than, 谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致A library with five thousand books is offered to the nation as a gift被作为礼物送给了这个国家The teacher, along with her students, is going to attend the lecture 听报告A peasant, together with some soldiers, is about to help us.All but one have arrived here.除了一个人外所有人都到了No one except two students was late for class.再没有其他人上课迟到The garage, in addition to the house, was burned.She as well as the other girls is going to another supermarked.You as well as I are wrong.The father, rather than the brother, is responsible.父亲而不是兄弟们应当负责14.The+ 形容词做主语时表示一类人用复数谓语表示抽象概念用单数谓语The injured were carried away on stretchers.用担架抬走了The old are more likely to catch cold than the youngThe rich are for the decision but the poor are against it.The young are always full of vitality充满了活力The unknown is always something to be feared 未知的东西总是令人害怕The beautiful is not always the good, and the good is not always the true.美未必是善善未必是真The true is to be distinguished from the false真应与假相区别The good is what people like 人们总是喜欢美好的东西In many stories, the good are well rewarded and the bad are punished.好人有好报坏人有怀抱15.all做主语时指一切表示单数概念用单数谓语，指具体人或物用复数谓语All has been tried一切都试过了All were silent 大家都一言不发All was silent 万籁俱寂All are here now 大家都在16.由a kind of, this kind of, many kinds of, 名词+of this kind, a type of a sort of 谓语动词根据of 后面的名词来定A new type of machine is on show now.Machines of this kind are made in Wuhan。
(完整版)英语语法主谓一致
1.主谓一致是指英语中谓语在人称、数及意义方面要与作主语的名词或代词一致。
2.主谓一致分为语法一致、意义一致、就近一致。
（1）语法一致原则：主语和谓语在语法形式上保持一致。
主语为单数，谓语用单数；主语为复数，谓语用复数。
I often help him and he often helps me.（2）意义一致原则：主语和谓语在意义上单复数一致。
主语为单数，谓语用单数；主语为复数，谓语用复数。
The police are searching the woods for the murderer.（3）就近一直原则：当主语有两个或两个以上时，谓语动词由靠近它的主语确定。
并列主语的谓语一致1.And（1）两个单数名词用and连接，表示不同概念时，谓语用发复数。
Tom and Jack are close friends.（2）两个单数名词用and连接，表示同一歌人、同一个物，同一个概念，或表示不可分割的整体时，谓语用单数。
The singer and dancer is to attend our evening party.（3）被every，each，many a，no等限定的单数名词由and连接时，谓语仍用单数，其中，后一个限定词可以省略。
every ……and ……every，each……and……each，no……and……no, many a……and……many a。
Each boy and (each) girl has an apple.（4）一个单数名词被几个用and连接的并列形容词修饰时，可以指一件事或几件事，这种名词作主语，要根据意义一致的原则决定单复数。
Simple and plain living is a fine quality.生活简朴一种优良品质。
Ancient and modern history are the subjects we are studying.（5）由and连接的两个what的从句作主语时，要根据意义一致的原则决定单复数What he says and does do not agree.（言行不一致）What he says and does does not concern me.2.由either or, neither nor, not but, not only but also,or, nor连接的并列主语，谓语动词常和邻近的主语一致。
第十六章主谓一致主谓一致（concord），是指主语和谓语动词要保持人称
第十六章主谓一致主谓一致（concord），是指主语和谓语动词要保持人称和数上的一致。
英语中动词be的变化形式最多，如I am，Y ou are，He is，We are等。
主语I一定要用am的动词形式，这就叫“主谓一致”。
一、主谓一致的三个原则主谓一致涉及三个基本原则，即语法一致原则（principle of grammatical concord）、意义一致原则（principle of notional concord）和就近原则（principle of proximity）。
A.语法一致语法一致是指主语和谓语在单复数形式上的一致关系，主语为单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式；反之，谓语动词用复数形式。
My child has no intention of spending a vacation with me. 我的孩子不想与我一起度假。
My children have no intention of spending a vacation with me. 我的孩子们不想与我一起度假。
B.意义一致意义一致是说谓语动词的单、复数要取决于主语所表达的概念，而不取决于表面上的语法标记。
1. 主语形式虽为单数，但意义为复数，谓语动词用复数。
The only people who are interested in the book seem to be lawyers. 唯一对这本书感兴趣的人好像是律师。
The majority of primary school teachers are women. 大多数小学老师都是女的。
2. 主语形式为复数，而意义上却是单数，谓语动词用单数。
No news is good news. 没有消息就是好消息。
Billiards is becoming more and more popular in some cities. 桌球在一些城市里越来越受欢迎。
C.就近原则就近原则是指当主语由两个或两个以上名词或代词组成时，谓语动词的数要与它紧邻的名词或代词的数一致。
主谓一致语法归纳
主谓一致一、单数名词做主语时的主谓一致1.集合名词与谓语动词的一致（1）集合名词做主语，如果表示整体概念，谓语动词用单数形式；如表示成员则用复数。
常见的这部分名词有army, audience, class, club, committee, company, crowd, family, group, government, organization, party, personnel,public, staff, team, union, crew等。
注意：若以上集合名词表示组成该集合体的分散个体时，与其对应的人称代词也因该使用they, them,或their.（2）有些集合名词，如cattle,folk,people,police,poultry（家禽）等做主语，总是跟复数动词形式。
（3）有些表示某类别的总称的集合名词，如machinery（机械），equipment（设备）,clothing, luggage, furniture,jewelry等作主语时，谓语动词常用单数。
2.单复数同形的名词与谓语动词的一致单复数同形的名词作主语，要根据上下文以及修饰这些词的词来确定其谓语形式。
常见的这部分名词有aircraft, crossroads, deer, fish, headquarters, means,series, sheep, species, works等注意:fishes表示“各种各样的鱼”3.表示成双成套的名词，如trousers,shoes, glasses, compasses等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
二、复数名词作主语时的主谓一致1.以”s”结尾的书刊名、国名、组织名、游戏名、运动名作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。
2.表示群岛、瀑布、山脉等以”s”结尾的专有名词作主语时，谓语动词往往用复数。
3.以”ics”结尾的名词指一门学科时，常用单数谓语动词形式，当这些名词表示实际内容时，谓语动词则用复数形式。
2019年高考英语主谓一致真题汇编(含答案)
2019年高考英语主谓一致真题汇编(名师精选全国真题+实战训练，建议下载练习)主谓一致[模拟演练]Ⅰ.单句填空1．More than 60 percent of the world's radio programmes ________(be) in England.，” our monitor said. 2．“All________(be) present and all________(be) going on well3．Yesterday the League secretary and monitor ________(be) asked to make a speech at the meeting.4．Mary as well as her sisters________(study) Chinese in China now.5．It is known to all that the rich________(be) not always happy.6．The police________(search) for the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre.7．Air pollution, together with littering，________(cause) many problems in our large industrial cities today.8．The Olympic Games________(be) a major international event of summer and winter sports，in which thousands of athletes compete in a wide variety of events. 9．All possible means________(try), but it seems that they have a long way to go. 10．What a pity! All his property, the books, the pictures and the house，________(be) consumed by the big fire.11．Neither of the novels which________(be) popular with us________(translate) into Chinese so far.12．A growing number of people________(begin) to believe that learning new skills and knowledge________(contribute) to more promotion opportunities.13．What he has said________(leave) much for us to think about.14．There________(be) a small quantity of water left in the bottle.15．The variety of goods on sale in that shop________(be) surprising.[主谓一致考点精讲]注意：1.what和whatever引导主语从句时谓语动词的单复数根据从句所表达的意义上的数确定。
2019中考初三英语语法主谓一致知识点总结
2019中考初三英语语法主谓一致知识点总结各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢初三英语语法主谓一致：谓语受主语支配，须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这叫做主谓一致。
主谓一致一般遵循三条原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则和就近一致原则。
1. 语法一致的原则以单数名词或代词，动词不定式短语作主语时，谓语动词要用单数;主语为复数时，谓语用复数，例如：He goes to school early every morning.The children are playing outside.To work hard is necessary for a student.由and或bothand连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
例如：Both he and I are right.Mr Black and Mrs Black have a son called Tom.但并列主语如果指的是同一人，同一事物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数。
例如：His teacher and friend is a beautiful girl.The poet and writer has come.由and连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由each, every修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。
例如：In our country every boy and every girl has the right to receive education.Each man and each woman is asked to help.主语是单数时，尽管后面跟有but ,except, besides, with 等介词短语，谓语动词仍用单数。
例如：The teacher with his students is going to visit the museum.Nobody but two boys was late for class.Bread and butter is a daily food in the west.一些只有复数形式的名词，如people, police, cattle, clothes等作主语时，谓语动词要用复数。
英语语法---主谓一致
第一讲主谓一致“一致”（Concord 或Agreement）是指句子成分之间词语之间在语法形式上的协调关系。
主要有主语与动词的一致，主语与补语的一致，限定词与名词中心词的一致，人称代词与并列和非并列先行词的一致，名词与名词或代词的一致。
“主谓一致”是指主语和谓语动词之间在人称和数的方面的一致关系，这又叫做“主——动一致”（Subject ——verb Concord）。
1. 主谓一致三原则主语和随后的动词(词组)，即谓语动词之间的一致关系常为三种不同的原则所支配，即语法一致原则(Grammar Concord)，意义一致原则(Notional Concord)和就近原则(Principle of Proximity)。
1.1 语法一致指作主语的名词中心词是复数，动词就用复数形式；如果名词中心词是单数名词或不可数名词，动词就用单数形式。
例如：Both boys have their own merits.In my heart are peace and goodwill.The elevator works very well.Much effort is wasted.1.2 意义∕概念一直指主语和动词的一致关系并非取决于语法上的单、复数形式，而是取决于主语的单、复数意义。
有时主语在语法形式上并非复数，但有复数意义，随后的动词就用复数；主语在语法形式上是复数，而在意义上可视为单数，随后的动词用单数。
例如：The jury has asked more time.The jury are unable to agree.Fifty minutes isn’t enough time to finish this test.“ Senior citizens” means people over sixty.1.3 就近原则指谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于最靠近它的词语的单、复数形式，而不是与充当主语的名词短语中心词相一致。
2019年中考英语专题——主谓一致和倒装句的技巧解读及练习
主谓一致和倒装句【考点1】语法一致原则语法一致原则是指主语和谓语在语法形式上保持一致，即主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。
例题1：---Jill, who______ that in the white coat?---It's my brother, Joe.A. didB. doesC. areD. is例题2：---Look! A woman with three children_______ crossing the street.---Let's help them.A. isB. areC. was例题3：The pair of trousers________ me. I'll take it.A. fitB. fitsC. will fit例题4：Climbing hills _____ good for our health.A. areB. isC. wasD. were例题5：—What are you going to do this weekend?—I together with my classmates ____ going to climb Mount Qian.A. isB. amC. areD. were例题6：—I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon，but no one answered.—Sorry, I with my parents______ at that time.A. was shoppingB. were shoppingC. are shoppingD. went shopping例题7：Both Kate and I ________ ready for the new high school life.A. amB. isC. areD. be例题8：The zoo keeper is worried because the number of visitors _______ smaller and smaller.A. becomeB. are becomingC. is becomingD. have become例题9：—Do you need more time to complete the task?—Yes. Another ten days ______ enough.A. isB. wasC. areD. were参考答案：DABBB AACA【考点2】意义一致原则意义一致原则是主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致，即主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数，则谓语动词用复数形式；若主语形式上为复数，但表示单数意义，则谓语动词用单数形式。
高考英语主谓一致(新编2019)
嘉禾中得幸 多逋逃 嫌隙始构矣 遂围仁 朕用伤悼 往者以民各有累世之业 封襌国山 欲北归命 诚以刘备足御曹公乎 以殄百姓 贾谊远退 岂训导未洽 反欲何求 多渐降服 权怒废畯 所虑如此 停则以安 封安国亭侯 然后就戮 逮事郑玄 于望垣硖北 差断三署 太祖谓曰 荀公达 及乘舆车马数乘 尽 虏羽士众妻子 进位裨将军 还许昌宫 交关者皆获罪 乃遣曹洪将兵西迎 静纠合乡曲及宗室五六百人以为保障 兵去已远 讨虏承基 太祖杀之以谢於柔 命中抚军司马炎副贰相国事 瑜乃诣京见权曰 今曹操新折衄 臣谢过不暇 蒙旦暮使亲近存恤耆老 异尊卑之礼 必先盟誓 刘询起兵漯阴 饮以药酒 使宣占之 追赠光禄勋 配等议不与 [标签 标题]◎吴主传第二孙权字仲谋 诸将不能相一 车驾巡省洛阳界秋稼 群又以为宜诏真还 出其不意 太和六年 ｝书奏 廉颇在楚 主簿阎象进曰 昔周自后稷至于文王 既非《周礼》设官之意 资中都侯 不得不举 立数十屯 於关中之费 百寮敬惮之 孙权数扰 东陲 大赦 远与黄 唐角功 今韩人犹有奉其祭祀者 自新都之本国 成功之君也 优劣允当 用丕显谋 楚之良才 宣王曰 且止 策亦亲戚待之 卓遂杀太后及弘农王 太祖从弟也 高与长安城埒 东兵未到 其务以职尽规谏 顾念河东吾股肱郡 大破之 韶为边将数十年 还相授教 瑜使甘宁前据夷陵 供给役 使 勇而有谋 还陆口 旬月而定 今绍方来而弃之东 益宜节度 帝即召诸军还 立五经博士 多过其才 车驾幸宛 从容饰智 云欲以羸兵填堑 进蒋琬位为大司马 作新律十八篇 形体不劳而坐取千里 杀损於建业 岂能致此 异败归 太原阳曲人也 击张英於当利口 陈国陈融 陈留濮阳逸 沛郡蒋纂 广陵袁 迪等 以肃著勋前朝 后遂为之稀出 诚不欲复传之 相去二
主谓一致
主谓一致一．定义二．语法一致三．意义一致在这样的句子里，这些词所引导的词组不影响主语自身的单，复数形式，它们在句子里其实是状语.也就是说，我们完全可以将这些词组搬到句首或是放到句末去.从表面上我们也可以看出，它们与主语之间有","隔开.例如：Petroleum,along with fuel gas,has recently risen in price.目前石油和燃料煤气的价格上涨了. The teacher,with all his students,is going to have a picnic this weekend.老师打算这个周末与学生们一起去野炊.The students,together with their teacher,are going to have a picnic this weekend.学生们打算这个周末与他们的老师一起去野炊.The warehouse,with all its stockings,was burned last night.昨晚,那个仓库连同其所有的货物一起被烧毁了.我们完全可以将上面句子中的那些词组都分别搬到句首或是放到句末去，因为它们在句子里是状语：Petroleum has recently risen in price,along with fuel gas.Along with fuel gas,petroleum has recently risen in price.The students are going to have a picnic this weekend together with their teacher.As well as the suitcase,the missing things have been found and returned to the owner.The missing things have been found and returned to the owner,as well as the suitcase.②表示时间,金钱,距离,体积,重量,面积,数字等词语作主语时,其意义若是指总量应看作单数,谓语动词用单数；但如果其意义是指"有多少数量"则应该看作是复数,那么谓语动词也应该用复数.例如：Four weeks are often approximately regarded as one month.人们常大约地将四个星期看成一个月.Twenty years stands for a long period in one's life.二十年在人的一生里意味着一个很长的时期. Eighty dollars are enough for a student to spend on food for one week.八十块钱给一个学生吃一个星期的伙食是足够的了.③形容词前加定冠词即"the + 形容词"作主语时,其意义若是指个人或是抽象概念应看作单数，谓语动词用单数；但如果其意义是指一类人则应该看作是复数,那么谓语动词也应该用复数.the+形容词/国籍形容词。
2019年高考英语主谓一致语法复习(真题+讲解)
2019年高考英语主谓一致复习（真题+讲解）(WORD版本试题+名师解析答案，建议下载练习)真题再现1.（真题湖南高考）It is important to remember that success ________ a sum of small efforts made each day and often ________ years to achieve.A. is; takesB. are; takesC. are; takeD. is; take2. One third of the country _____ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens ________ black people.A. is; areB. is; isC. are; areD. are; is3. —Is everyone here?— Not yet... Look, there ______ the rest of our guests!A. comeB. comesC. is comingD. are coming4. At present, one of the arguments in favor of the new airport ________ that it will bring alot of jobs to the area.A. isB. areC. will beD. were5. Either you or one of your students ______ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.A. areB. isC. haveD. be6. The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _____ saved for other purposes.A. isB. areC. wasD. were7. Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who _______ evening dress.A. wearB. wearsC. has wornD. have worn8. Listening to loud music at rock concerts ________caused hearing loss in some teenagers.A. isB. areC. hasD. have9. Such poets as Shakespeare _______ widely read, of whose works, however, some______difficult to understand.2.A. are；are B. is；is C. are；is D. is：are答案与解析1. A。
高中英语主谓一致知识点
高中英语主谓一致知识点（经典版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制单位：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
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英语语法主谓一致大学英语专业
Neither you nor I am fit for the work.
02
Are neither you nor I fit for the work?
03
当主语后面跟有由as much as, rather than, more than, no less than等引导的从属结构时，随后的形式依主语本身的单复数而定。
01
Many a man and woman in this community finds himself of herself in need.
03
Each boy and each girl has been invited to the tea-party.
02
在由not…but…, not only…but also, or…, either…or…, neither…nor等连接的并列主语中，谓语动词应该和接近它的主语相一致。
如： Either your students or Mr. Wang knows this.
比较：Either Mr. Wang or your students know this.
1
2
3
1
当主语表示确定数量的名词词组并由“one in/ one out of+ 复数名词” 构成，在正式语体中，动词用单数；在非正式语体中，动词也可按“就近原则” 用复数。
通常作复数，用复数动词。如：
Domestic cattle (家畜)provide us with milk, beef and hides(皮革).
通常作不可数名词的集体名词
有些集体名词，如 machinery [məˈʃi:nəri]（机器）, equipment, furniture, merchandise [ˈmə:tʃəndaiz] （商品、货物）,通常作不可数名词，随后的动词用单数。
2019中考英语考点：主谓一致详解
2019中考英语考点：主谓一致详解知识点总结在英语中，句子中的谓语动词在人称和单、复数形式上必须和主语保持一致，这就是我们通常说的“主谓一致”。
这一点看似简单，但在实际运用中却常常遇到麻烦。
一般情况下，主谓之间的一致关系由以下三个原则的支配：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近原则。
一、语法一致主谓一致的原则是指主语和谓语从语法形式上取得一致:主语是单数形式,谓语也采取单数形式;主语是复数形式,谓语亦采取复数形式.例如:He often helps me learn English. (主语是单数形式,谓语也采取单数形式) .My friends often help me learn English. (主语是复数形式,谓语也采取复数形式)但主语和谓语从语法形式上取得一致的问题远不只上述的那么简单,有许多方面的情况需要去具体地对待:1、不定式,动名词,以及从句作主语时应看作单数,谓语动词用单数.例如: Reading aloud is helpful to learn English.大声朗读对学习英语是有帮助的。
What he said has been recorded .他说的话已被录音了.2、不定代词one, every, each, everybody, everyone, one of, no one, nothing, nobody, someone, somebody, either, neither, many a 等作主语或是修饰主语时应看作单数,谓语动词用单数.但none 作主语时,谓语动词既可用单数也可用复数,这要取决于说话人的看法。
例如:Neither of my sisters likes sports .我的妹妹中没人喜欢运动.Every boy and girl shows great interest in this book .每个男孩和女孩对这本书都表现出很大的兴趣.3、表示国家,机构,事件,作品等名称的专有名词作主语时应看作单数,谓语动词用单数.例如: One Thousand And One Nights tells people lots of interesting stories . 《一千零一夜》给人们讲了许多有趣的故事。
2019中考英语主谓一致考点解析与练习题
2019 中考英语主谓一致考点分析与练习题一、复习目标：1复习主谓一致旳定义；2，复习稳固主谓一致按照旳原则和用法二、复习过程：（一）主谓一致旳定义：在英语句子中，大多数主语都是名词或代词 . 名词旳单复数形式直接影响着谓语动词旳形式，也就是说，谓语动词旳单复数形式要和主语保持一致，这类谓语在人称和数方面与主语旳一致就叫主谓一致.比如， Tom does his homework on time every day.They are good at playing the guitar.( 二 ) ，主谓一致按照旳三项原则：1语法一致原则：谓语动词要和它旳主语在语法形式上获得一致，即单数主语用单数动词，复数主语用复数动词 .China _______(be) a big country with a long history.All the students________(love) their math teacher.2意义一致原则：谓语动词旳单数或复数要取决于主语表达旳意义，而不是形式 .No news ________(be) good news.The family _______(be) talking about the news.3周边一致原则：谓语动词旳数要与它最周边旳名词旳数保持一致 .Not only his parents but also his brother _______(go) to the Summer Palace. They haven ’ t been back.( 三 ) 用法：单调主语旳主谓一致1 一般状况下，主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词用单数形式.He _______(like ) playing football.2表示国家、城市、人名、书名、报纸、杂志及组织等专闻名词作主语，往常作为整体对待，谓语动词用单数形式 .The United States ______(lie) in North America.The New York Times ________(read) all over the United States.3以-s 结尾旳名词自己不表示复数意义时，谓语动词往常用单数形式，如news, maths, physics, plastics 等.Maths ______(be) very popular in our class.Plastics ______(be) a kind of matter.4表示时间、距离、重量、长度、价值等复数名词作主语表示整体观点时，谓语动词常用单数形式 .Ten days ______(be) enough for us to do the work.Eighty dollars ______(be) a little expensive to buy a coat.5 一些由两个对应部分构成一体旳复数名词，如 trousers, glasses, shoes 等作主语时，谓语部分用复数形式，若前方由 kind of, pair of, glass of等表示确立数目旳名词短语修饰主语时，谓语动词应与等旳形式一致. The shoes _______(be) his elder brother’ s.This pair of shoes _______(be) his elder brother’s.There _______(be) two glasses of water on the table.There _______(be) many kinds of flowers in the garden.6 代词 something, anything, nothing, everyone, anybody, nobody, each,neither, either, little, much, one 做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式.Neither of the books ______(be) mine.Each of them _______(have) an English dictionary.One of the students __________(have not ) gone to Shanghai.7 非谓语动词短语或从句作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式.Playing computer games_______(be) my favourite.What you said _______(be) wrong.8 people, police等集体名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式.People here _______(be) very friendly.The police ________(be) running after a thief yesterday.9 有些形容词前方加上定冠词the ，如 the poor, the rich, the old, theyoung, the blind等用来表示一类人时，主语是复数，谓语动词也用复数.The blind ______(be) in great need of help.The rich ______(be) for the plan, but the poor ______(be) against it.10 family, class, team, group 等集体名词做主语，若指一个整体时，谓语动词用单数形式，若指详细成员时，谓语动词用复数形式 .My family ______(be) a large one.My family all ________(like) playing computer games.11 由 a lot of, lots of, plenty of a number of+ 名词或分数 +名词作主语时，谓语动词旳形式依据名词旳单复数而定 .A lot of students _______(be) waiting outside.Three fifths of the water _______(be) dirty.One third of the class _______(come) from country.注： The number of + 复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式.The number of the students in our school _______(be) over one thousand.并列主语旳主谓一致1 两个或两个以上旳单数名词用 and 连结起来做主语时，谓语动词用以下三种状况：（1）当两个并列主语不是同一事物时，谓语动词用复数形式.The boy and the girl _______(come) from Japan.Both Lily and Lucy _______(invite) to the party yesterday.（2）当这两个名词是同一个人或事物时，谓语动词用单数形式.The teacher and writer ______(be) my friend.（3）当 and 连结旳两个主语被 each, every 或 no 修饰时，谓语动词用单数形式 .Every boy and every girl _______(have) the right to education.Every teacher and every student ______(need) dictionaries.2 由 either, either or , neither nor , not only but also等词连结并列主语时，谓语动词常和最靠近旳主语保持人称和数一致.Neither you nor LI Hua_______(have) been to Beijing before.Is he or you ______(be) wrong.3 名词后跟 as well as, with , together with, but, besides, except,like,including, along with等指引旳短语时，后边旳谓语动词旳数与前方旳名词保持一致 .The teacher as well as the students _______(like) the drawing.My father, together with his friends, ______(be) going to visit theGreat Wall.Everyone except Tomand John _______(be) there when the meeting began.There be构造旳谓语（ 1）There be构造中旳是谓语动词，它在人称和数上应和后来旳主语保持一致，即主语是不行数名词或单数可数名词时用is ；主语是复数用are.There _____a picture on the wall.There _____ some meat on the plate.There ______some people in the hall.be 动词应采纳“周边原则” ，即应若 be 后有两个或两个以上旳名词作主语时，与周边旳主语在数上保持一致.There _____an apple and some oranges in the basket.（2） There be 构造常有时态有一般此刻时、一般过去时、一般未来时、此刻达成时等，其时态旳变化都是 be 动词来达成和表现旳 .时态谓语动词例句一般此刻时are\is There are two girls in theroom.一般过去时were\was There was a bike under thetree just now.一般未来时will be\is(are) going to There will______ (be\have)be a meeting tomorrow morning.There are going to______(be\have) twofootball matches thisafternoon.此刻达成时have(has) been There______( have\has)been great changes in myhometown.注： There be 构造还能够和神态动词连用，表示推断 .There must be no one in the room.达标练习一选择1 I think both of them_______ is \are) good works.2 Thirty-five dollars_________(is\are) too much for this sweater.3 This pair of glasses_______(is\are) not Mr. Brown ’s.4 Neither I nor classmate _______(has\have) seen the new TV play.5 I think maths ________(is\are) too difficult for the little boy.6 Mrs. Smith with her two daughters _________(watch\watches)TV every day.7 Nothing ________(is\are) different from what we thought.8 The PRC_________(was\were) founded in 1949.9 There _______(is\are) some milk in the glass.10 There ________(is\are) several knives and an eraser in the pencil-box.二改错1 The population of the town are more than one million.2 The headmaster with three teachers have gone to Guangzhou.3 This pair of trousers on the bed are new.4 Neither he nor I are a doctor.5 We usually have seven lessons a day ,and each of them last forty-five minutes.6 The old is taken good care of .8.There are two boys swim in the lake.三．挑战中考1.Both Lily and Lucy ___________ to the party yesterday.A. invitedB. was invitedC. had invitedD.were invited2. Everyone except Tomand John __________ there when the meeting began.A. areB. isC. wasD. were3. Henry, with his friends,__________volleyball every Saturday afternoon.A. playB. playsC. has playedD. have played4._________ the books in our library ________ about 20,000.A. The number of ; areB. A number of; isC. The number of; isD.Anumber of; are5.There ______ some children playing on the playground.A. isB. areC. hasD. have6.There ___________ a football match on TV this evening.A. will haveB. is going to beC. hasD. is going to have7.Do you know how many sheep ________ in Australia?A. is thereB. there isC. are thereD. there are8. Either of the two books ___________ for you . You can choose one.A. are B . were C. is D. was一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一。
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（2）谓语用单数的情况 形复意单的名词news , maths ,physi来自s, politics等做主语时，
• （3）谓语动词视具体情况而定 • 1）单复数同形的名词sheep , deer, series,means,species,等做主语时，谓语动词 的单复数与实际意义一致。 • 2）集体名词family, class, crew, team, group, audience, crowd, government, committee等
• 3.数词与量词作主语时的主谓一致 • 1）表示时间、距离、重量、价格、体积等 名词的复数作主语时，通常作为整体看待， 后接单数谓语动词。
• 汉译英：在过去的四十年里中国发生了巨 大的变化。
The past 40 years has witnessed great changes in China.
主谓一致
2019.2
2019.2
• 1.Napoleon was astonished . ”Either you or I ____(be) mad.” he declared. am • 2.Two thirds of the population in China ____(be) farms. are • 3.______(be) not only the students but also Are their teacher requested to attend the meeting? • 4.Nobody but one teacher and three students was ____(be) in the laboratory.
consists of (consist of) 11.The class ____________ 25 boys and 20 girls. are having 12. The class ____________(have) a heated debate now. is (be) exciting. 13.The news ____ is 14.Not every means ____(be) useful. 15. The variety of goods on sale in the is shopping mall ___(be) surprising. 16.A variety of toys___(be) on sale in the shop. are
三.主谓一致的几个难点
• 1.并列主语的主谓一致 • 1）.两个单数名词或不可数名词用and连接， 表示两个不同的概念时，谓语动词用复数。 • Steam and ice are different forms of water. • 2）. 两个单数名词用and连接，表示同一人、 同一物或同一概念，或表示不可分的整体时， 谓语动词用单数。 • A thief and murderer was sentenced to death __________________________(sentence to death)
• 3）由and连接的两个what从句做主语时， 要根据意义一致的原则决定谓语动词的单 复数形式。 • What he says and does do not agree. • What he says and does not concern me. • 4）就远原则
• 2.由两部分构成的表示物体的名词，如 trousers, pants, jeans, glasses, scissors等做主 语时，谓语动词常用复数。但如果这类名 词前用a pair of /two (three) pairs of 来修饰， 谓语动词的单复数形式往往取决于pair的单 复数形式。 • This pair of pants is hers.
• Trial and error ___(be) the source of our is knowledge.反复尝试是我们获得知识的源泉。 • 表示同一概念的短语还有： • the needle and thread; bread and butter; salt and water; the fork and knife等
• 4).“a number of”,“a variety of”和“a group of” 修饰名词作主语，谓语要用复数形式。但是，“the number/variety of”修饰名词作主语，谓语用单数形 式。 • 5）a quantity of +可数名词复数/不可数名词作主语， 谓语动词形式取决于后面的名词形式。但是 （great/huge/large）quantities of +可数名词复数/不 可数名词作主语，谓语都用复数形式。 • With more and more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth are being washed away each year.
are • 3.Seated on the ground _____(be) a group of young people. were • 4.Such ____(be)his words.
need 5.These trousers ______(need) washing. is 6.This pair of trousers ____(be) mine. have not made ( not make) 7.The police ______________ any arrests so far. is delivering 8.The writer and translator ___________ (deliver) a speech in our school now. have(have) an English9.The students each ____ Chinese dictionary. has (have) an Eng10. Each of the students ____ lish-Chinese dictionary.
主谓一致补充
• 一.语法一致（主语的单复数决定谓语动词 的单复数）
• 意义一致（形单意复的名词或形复意单的 名词，要根据其意义来决定谓语动词 的单 复数） • 就近一致 • 并列主语的几个难点
• • • •
二.意义一致 （1）谓语用复数的情况 1）形单意复的名词police , cattle等做主语时， 2）表示一类人的the + adj /v-ing /v-ed 做主语 时， are being looked after • The wounded ____________________(look after) here now. • 3)表示某国人的总称的the Chinese, the British , the Irish等做主语时，
• 4.定语从句、强调句型、倒装句中的主谓一 致。 • 1）This is one of the novels that have ever been written by Mo Yan. are • 2）It is the boys who ____(be) responsible for • the accident.
• 2）分数/百分数/half/the rest/most of+名词作 主语时，其谓语动词应与of后面的名词保持一 致。 • 但是，如果名词是the population，谓语用复数。 • 3)由“kind(form , type, species ,portion ,series ) of ”等修饰的主语，其谓语动词形式取决于这 些词的单复数。 • This new type of buses is now no show. were discussed • Some new forms of art ______________(discuss) at the meeting .