托福独立写作素材积累方法

托福写作备考中，准备写作素材非常重要。如果能准备一些不错的素材，作文的分数提升会非常明显，今天给大家带来了托福独立写作素材积累方法,希望能够帮助到大家，一起来学习吧。

托福独立写作素材积累方法

一.追求高分必需积累写作素材

如果你的写作只追求25-26分，其实你也并不需要收集很多素材;但是如果你需要冲30分满分，那素材的意义就特别突出了。例子越丰富，用词越地道，写作分数就越高。所以大量高质量素材积累针对的是想要冲击25分以上甚至满分的同学。

二.独立写作素材如何积累

从历年考试的真题里可以总结出7大话题，分别是：社会问题、教育问题、娱乐媒体、人际关系、工作、生活价值观，还有一类特殊的话题叫古今对比。每个大话题里还包含小话题，例如工作话题里包含成功学、找工作、工作技能、团队协作等等小话题。总之，托福考来考去无非就是考7个大话题和25个小话题。平时大家复习的时候可以每个小话题准备1-2个素材，这样应对

考试就游刃有余了。这里我就用团队协作来举几个素材的例子，让同学直观的来感受一下到底什么算是比较好的素材。

说道“团队合作”其实我们心里可以迸发出很多很多的例子，例如“猴子捞月”等等。但是这些耳熟能详的例子是不是外国人也用呢?写在作文里能不能起到引经据典的效果呢?答案当然是否定的。我们需要准备的例子，应该是考官比较熟悉的，考官能有共鸣的。

从动物界来看，团队合作是必不可少的。例如，候鸟迁徙，大雁南飞都是。候鸟在迁徙的时候，为什么要一直鸣叫呢?那就是因为他们需要相互鼓励对方，特别是大家再得累了的时候。“鸣叫”大家可以用honk at each other，“累了”大家可以不要用tired 而用straggling，体现出“挣扎”的感觉。此外，大雁南飞为什么要保持队形呢?强力的大雁飞在前面，可以为后面弱小的大雁减少阻力。“减少阻力”可以怎么说，大家可以用“reduce drag”。这个例子是不是特别能体现团队合作的好处和重要性呢?

再例如，小鱼为什么要成群游呢?那是因为成群游以后队形会比较庞大，可以吓跑大鱼。“队形”大家可以用-formation。比方说大鱼形状的队形，可以用huge-fish-formation来表示。在SAT 阅读里，其实还有个更令人印象深刻的例子。其实小鱼的队形不是随机排列的，比较有能力的小鱼会比较偏向在外围，因为他可以保护里面的小鱼。此外，在右边的小鱼右眼比较强，可以更容

易分辨捕食者的位置。这个现象有个英语术语叫fish lateralization。这样的例子是不是非常能体现，团队协作里“自我牺牲”的精神，还有“各司其职”的好处呢?

托福考试作文独立写作范文：电影比电视更有教育意义

Do you agree or disagree: The movies are worth watching only if they can teach something in real life.

写作范文参考:

No matter who you are, you are definitely in a dire need for excitement and thrill. Then, a controversy might appear among the public whether citizens should only watch those movies that can teach something in real life. Some of you may only watch those movie s that can help to expand one’s knowledge and reveal the life stories, however, I strongly disagree with the statement and I think there will be a variety of reasons to watch movies.

Initially, entertainment is the principle reason for the entire world watching movies. Be it comedy, science-fiction, drama or action, movies are a medium of leisure and recreation for every single individual ranging from those on streets to the high and mighty residents in penthouses. Put it in another words, the greatest of all benefits of watching a movie is that it entertains you

and calms your tumultuous heart down. Take me as an example. I feel very tired after the full devotion to my career in a week and there is no time for the gym and outdoor activities just because of the busy work schedules. Then, I will choose to lie on my couch and watch movies of many kinds with a bowl of munchies like popcorns and sodas during the weekends. By being engrossed in a comedy show that can evoke hearty laughs, I will encounter situations with a positive frame of mind. Besides, when watching the horror movies, I will feel excited, scared, and emotional during those two and a half hours, leading me to be transferred to a world far away from the reality. Obviously, no matter what kind of movies they are, they will be worth watching if they can entertain you.

Another general concern about movies is that they can help fasten the bonds between families. More often than not, what audiences are more focused on, during the process of watching movies, is the time they spend with their families rather than the well-orchestrated plots or the life lessons they might disclose. Current citizens can afford to spend too much time having fun like traveling around the city or having a party because most of them are under huge pressure from the society and most of their time has to be occupied by a variety of professional tasks. However, watching movies won’t consume too much time, serving as a stress

托福写作——素材

学校：学校所指定的每项制度都应该从学生的实际出发，可以考虑制度A是否是学生学到真正有用的知识，所学知识是否使用，是否所设置课程,政策能激发学生潜力，是否有助于帮助学生形成健康有利的性格，以及能否在未来为学生的就业，工作提供有效的帮助。一些辅助学科能否帮助学生减少课业压力，普遍提高学生学习成绩。。。 Schools have always been interested in three kinds of outcomes: what the students are able to do in terms of those skills the students acquire; to what extent do those students know after attaining knowledge at school; and what kind of people they will become. “The most important part of education,”once wrote William Ernest Hocking, the distinguished Harvard philosopher, “is this instruction of a man in what he has inside him.” 2007.7.7基础科学课程The purpose of those classes that universities or colleges offer lies in the notion that those class may help students in respects of both career and daily life. From learning science, students can apply basic in actual life in which they can handle some emergencies such as pipe leaking and short circuit instead of asking maintenance staff for help. Besides those life skills, some students may be inspired so as to choose science as their career since no one can tell whether s/he likes an object before coming into contact with it for sure. Science class can also increase creativity of students, enhancing their capacity for knowledge and understanding. Some interesting experiments release students’ stress from heavy study. 2007.7.28/2009.6.13历史课程：Michael Crichton once wrote, “If you didn’t know your history, you didn’t know anything. You are a leaf that didn’t know that it was a part of a tree.” When we learn about history, we are really learning about ourselves—where we came from, why we do things the way we do, and how it got to be that way. An individual without any memory has a difficult time functioning; a people without collective memory—an understanding of their history—have an equally difficult time understanding who they are. It is commonly acknowledged that an understanding of the past is fundamental to an understanding of the present. The analysis and interpretation of history explain the cores of some present events. To some extent, history provides guidance for further development, helping us avoid repeating mistakes. For example, what we can learn from the failure of Prohibition during the 1930s is that it can be a mistake to legislate morality. 2009.5.30艺术音乐：Arts education aids students in skill needed in the workplace: flexibility, the ability to solve problems and communicate; the ability to learn new skills, to be creative and innovative and to strive for excellence. Explore potentiality of students( 同科学课程) 2007.8.25：General subject& specific knowledge:General subjects have plenty of advantages, 结合科学，历史，艺术音乐以上points. Specific Knowledge: all students apply for jobs eventually after graduations. Due to fierce competition, students need to enrich themselves continuously so that they will stand out among a great number of competitors. At the same time, schools play an important role assisting students preparing for their future and provide help as much as possible. Some employers will not hire graduating students in terms of their lack of knowledge in specific fields, considering the amount of costs in training them.Society needs doctors, lawyers, engineers, teachers to perform specific tasks necessary to its operation, just as it needs of society so that the work of the world may continue. Therefore, the burden of training students falls on the shoulders of schools.

【必备资料】托福独立写作必备素材-是否应该拆除古老建筑

【必备资料】托福独立写作必备素材-是否应该拆除古老建筑 It is better for the government to spend on building future housing or preserving historic or traditional buildings and homes 政府是应该建设新建筑，还是保护历史古老建筑？题目点评：本题为雅思托福共享题目作家立场：支持保护古老建筑【思路拓展】为何保护古老建筑： 1. 古老建筑历史文化遗产的一部分，保护古建筑就是保护文化遗产，因为古建筑是历史的见证，提供了和过去具体的联系，如果拆除古老建筑，人类的历史就是一团迷雾，城市失去了其特征，在其原址上建设的摩天高楼可以建设在世界上的任何地方。 2. 保护古老建筑产生巨大的经济价值，很多古老建筑已经成为热门的旅游资源，古老建筑是城市风景的一部分，可以繁荣旅游经济，提高城市的美誉度。 3. 很多古老建筑体现一种建筑的成就，增强城市的文化底蕴。为何支持建设新的建筑：（用于让步段） 1. 很多古老建筑年久失修，占用宝贵土地资源，因此不能满足住房短缺和人口激增的需要。 2. 很多古老建筑的建筑风格不符合现代人的审美，和城市的发展不协调。 1. safeguard old buildings v保护古老建筑解析：safeguard n舒肤佳；v捍卫…… 2. preserve old buildings v保护古老建筑

3. protect old buildings v 保护古老建筑 4. knock down old buildings v拆除古老建筑 5. tear down ancient buildings v 拆除古老建筑 6. eradicate historic buildings 拆除…… 解析：e （外）+ rad （根）+icate （动词尾缀）= eradicate v根除…… 拓展：be leveled v被夷为平地 7. maze n迷雾 8. old buildings = ancient buildings = historic buildings = traditional buildings n 古老建筑 9. could strengthen a city’s cultural deposits …… v增强城市的文化底蕴 10. Numerous old buildings are protected by the law because they are part of a nation’s history. 因为是国家历史的一部分，很多的古老建筑被法律保护。 11. Some of the traditional buildings were worn down by the years without repair and occupy the precious land resources. 很多古老建筑年久失修，占用了宝贵的土地资源解析：wear v磨损；用旧 worn 过去式 12. Many historic and old buildings fail to keep up with the development of the city 很多古老建筑和城市的发展不协调。解析：synchronize with = keep up with v 和……同步 13. Those old and historic buildings should be kept in intact. 历史古老建筑应该给保持原貌

托福写作环境类素材分享(精)

智课网 TOEFL 备考资料托福写作环境类素材分享在托福写作中,经常出现环境类的题目,对于这类题目,相信大家在进行托福写作练习的时候也接触过,下面是一些环境类的托福写作素材,分享给大家。新托福写作中有一道环境类名题: Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Governments should focus on the preservation of the environment than on the economic development. 这道题说理不算太难,但举例的时候却很难找到真正 to-the-point 的实例。其实目前正在美国引起轩然大波 (is causing quite a stir的墨西哥湾漏油事件(the Gulf of Mexico Oil Spill / BP Oil Spill 就是最新也最扣题的好例子。小奥不仅在和 Larry King的访谈中高喊“ 我已经出离愤怒 (I'm furious!",而且昨天第三次亲赴漏油地点视察,超过了他访问民主党支持者们最关心的阿富汗战区的次数。更重要的是,由于漏油还在不断漂浮并且已经影响到渔业 (fishing industry和旅游业 (tourism等多个产业,最终给美国经济带来的损失很可能将超过 500亿美元。如果大家觉得 500亿对美国来说没什么,请想想美国经济目前并未企稳 (remain highly volatile,再想想 500亿 USD 可就是 3000多亿 RMB 。解决环境问题对于发展经济的重要性,在墨西哥湾漏油事件中得到了最残酷但也是最真实 (harsh but factual的证明。以上是对于环境类的托福写作素材的介绍,希望大家看了之后能够有所了解,并更好的进行托福写作练习。

独立作文之有关独立的作文素材

有关独立的作文素材【篇一：托福独立作文素材合集】智课网toefl备考资料托福独立作文素材合集摘要：托福写作是个非常非常重要的环节，很多考生都觉得自己能写好，往往特别忽视这个环节，但是小编提醒千万不要护着这个环节，否则你会后悔莫及，所以今天小编整理托福独立作文素材合集，有空可以看看哦。今天小编分享的资料是托福独立作文素材合集，这份资料会对你的托福写作很有帮助，回到你走向一个新的高度，很受学霸喜欢，希望大家可以抽空看看。托福作文这事，说小不小，说大不大。小的话，各位斩获110+的考友哪个不是在作文里拿到了满分的成绩，换句话说，在学霸的眼里，托福作文就是个送分的苦主。但是在各位学弱的眼里，作文则是长久以来的女神，从小到现在，真的是各种hold不住啊。托福独立作文素材：电影应该严肃还是娱乐? 很多同学对于新托福写作考题： do you agree or disagree with the following statement: serious movies are better than entertaining movies. 想不出恰当的例子来论证自己的观点，其实美国电影业提供了很多关于这个话题的例子。上周末获得6项奥斯卡大奖，特别是best picture(最佳电影)和 best director(最佳导演)两个重量级奖项的hurt locker其实就是写这篇作文最新的例子。作为一个资深影迷，pat体验过美国1-3线城市几乎所有的大电影院，而且无论大片还是票房毒药几乎场场必到，但老实说，这部hurt locker我还是真的没看过。而且不仅本人，我身边的所有骨灰级影迷在奥斯卡之夜后的早晨互问的第一个问题全都是，“hey, did you watch hurt locker before? 根本原因,就是这部hurt locker的战争题材过于严肃，导致它远离了美国大众，所以虽然它早在2008年就已经首映，而且专业人士一再叫好(critically acclaimed)，甚至被一些影评人说成“the best war movie ever made, 但票房却一直十分惨淡。而且更关键的是在

托福独立写作素材积累方法

托福独立写作素材积累方法托福写作备考中，准备写作素材非常重要。如果能准备一些不错的素材，作文的分数提升会非常明显，今天给大家带来了托福独立写作素材积累方法,希望能够帮助到大家，一起来学习吧。托福独立写作素材积累方法一.追求高分必需积累写作素材如果你的写作只追求25-26分，其实你也并不需要收集很多素材;但是如果你需要冲30分满分，那素材的意义就特别突出了。例子越丰富，用词越地道，写作分数就越高。所以大量高质量素材积累针对的是想要冲击25分以上甚至满分的同学。二.独立写作素材如何积累从历年考试的真题里可以总结出7大话题，分别是：社会问题、教育问题、娱乐媒体、人际关系、工作、生活价值观，还有一类特殊的话题叫古今对比。每个大话题里还包含小话题，例如工作话题里包含成功学、找工作、工作技能、团队协作等等小话题。总之，托福考来考去无非就是考7个大话题和25个小话题。平时大家复习的时候可以每个小话题准备1-2个素材，这样应对

考试就游刃有余了。这里我就用团队协作来举几个素材的例子，让同学直观的来感受一下到底什么算是比较好的素材。说道“团队合作”其实我们心里可以迸发出很多很多的例子，例如“猴子捞月”等等。但是这些耳熟能详的例子是不是外国人也用呢?写在作文里能不能起到引经据典的效果呢?答案当然是否定的。我们需要准备的例子，应该是考官比较熟悉的，考官能有共鸣的。从动物界来看，团队合作是必不可少的。例如，候鸟迁徙，大雁南飞都是。候鸟在迁徙的时候，为什么要一直鸣叫呢?那就是因为他们需要相互鼓励对方，特别是大家再得累了的时候。“鸣叫”大家可以用honk at each other，“累了”大家可以不要用tired 而用straggling，体现出“挣扎”的感觉。此外，大雁南飞为什么要保持队形呢?强力的大雁飞在前面，可以为后面弱小的大雁减少阻力。“减少阻力”可以怎么说，大家可以用“reduce drag”。这个例子是不是特别能体现团队合作的好处和重要性呢? 再例如，小鱼为什么要成群游呢?那是因为成群游以后队形会比较庞大，可以吓跑大鱼。“队形”大家可以用-formation。比方说大鱼形状的队形，可以用huge-fish-formation来表示。在SAT 阅读里，其实还有个更令人印象深刻的例子。其实小鱼的队形不是随机排列的，比较有能力的小鱼会比较偏向在外围，因为他可以保护里面的小鱼。此外，在右边的小鱼右眼比较强，可以更容

托福独立写作名人名言

托福独立写作名人名言托福独立写作名人名言一箩筐,高分作文必备素材分享,今天给大家带来托福独立写作名人名言,希望能够帮助到大家，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。托福独立写作名人名言一箩筐高分作文必备素材分享成功与失败 Vince Lombardi--It’s not whether you get knocked down....It’s whether you get up again. Winston Churchill--An optimist sees an opportunity in every calamity;a pessimist sees a calamity in every opportunity. 热情(年轻/年老) Ralph Waldo Emerson--Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm. 信心 James Allen--The will to do springs from the knowledge that we can do.

Samuel Johnson--Few things are impossible to diligence and skill. Aughey--Lost time is never found again. Voltaire--No problem can stand the assault of sustained thinking. Napoleon--Victory belongs to the most persevering. 细心 Euipides--Leave no stone unturned. 计划与工作 Norman Vincent Peale--Plan your work for today and every day;then work your plan. Henry Ford--Failure is only the opportunity to more intelligently begin again. Thomas Edison--I start where the last man left off. 理想与现实 What the mind of man can conceive and believe,the mind of a man can achieve. 勤奋

托福写作方法素材库举例子

为了帮助大家高效备考托福，熟悉托福写作技巧，为大家带来托福写作技巧:写变量型文章的方法一文，希望对大家托福备考有所帮助。托福写作技巧:变量型为什么要写变量型文章? 什么样的文章适合写成变量型? 例：Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Life today is easier and more comfortable than it was when your grandparents were children. Structure Due to the progress of technology, many things in daily life are much easier and more convenient than in the past. However, progress does not only make our life easier, and it also makes surviving harder in many ways. 段落扩展示例 However, progress does not only make our life easier, and it also makes surviving harder in many cases. Explanation

Examples and/or details Explanation: Advanced technology allows people to live longer, so that an increasing population consumes the limited natural resources on this planet. Examples and details: This gives raise to many problems like starvation, unemployment, and even wars for resources like water and petroleum. The recent wars in our world had many things to do with such resources and wars take away people’s lives and destroy happiness and hope. (To be continued) Examples and details: Unfortunately, since our technology is not advanced enough to create resources, such conflicts are unlikely to be finished and they may become more serious in the future. Also, the increasing population makes our cities much more crowded than in the past, and graduates from colleges and universities have slimmer changes to get good jobs as well because there are too many of them but so limited positions. Such problems are all created by technological progress and people in the past did not need to face them at all. 真题解析

托福写作英文素材大全

托福写作议论文的范文托福写作议论文的范文父母对孩子的管教 Some people think that parents should plan their children's leisure time carefully. Other people believe that children should decide for themselves how to spend their free time. Which idea do you agree with? Give reasons for your choise. 托福议论文写作试题分析：一条件: 父母对孩子的管教/孩子的空闲时间的安排/有人认为父母应为孩子指定使用空闲时间的详细计划/有人认为孩子应该自己安排空闲时间。二要求: 说明自己同意何种观点并说明理由。三写作分析: 本题为家常话题,尚无定论,可选任意一种观点表示同意,并说明理由.也可辩证地看问题,在分析的基础上提出自己不同的见解. 动笔前应先决定写法,若摆脱绝对肯定与否定的方式,写作时宜用归纳法,通过步步深入的分析,最后得出比较客观的结论.这种写法比较复杂, 难度较大,写作时思维一定要清晰,不然就会产生混乱. Should parents plan their children's leisure time carefully? Or should they let their children decide for themselves how to spend their free time? before answering these two qusetions, we should first of all ask another question: do children know how to plan to spend their free time? The answer to this question is both "yes" and "no". Our common sense tells us that some children spend their free time in a planned way while some others, especially the younger ones, just play as they like without any paln at all. The above answer leads to three more relevant questions about those children who know how to plan their leisure time: How have they obtained the ability? Is the ability innate? Or is the ability learnt? Our observations tell us that this ability is not born but learned from others---their parents, teachers, other adults, or other children. With these questions settled, the answer to the first two questions should be verry clear. Parents should not give their children a free hand at the beginning. INstead, they should plan their childrren's leisure time carefully, making sure that

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蓝色字为注释，红色字为尚待校正部分。 00 年10 月托福听力文字 Part A 1. M: I can't seem to find my calculator. Did I lend to you by any chance? W: No, but you are welcome to mine if you need it, as long as I get it back by Thursday. Q: What does the woman mean? 2. M: Wow, I’ve alrea dy taken one of those pills for my headache, but it's still bothering me. W: Why not take another? The recommended dose. Q: What does the woman suggest the man do? 3. W: Do you want to go running down by the lake after psychology class. I really like to take advantage of the beautiful weather this afternoon. M: Well, normally I begin to gather with my study group then, but I guess I can skip that just this once. Q: What does the man imply? 4. W: Great haircut, James. You go to a new barbershop or something? M: Oh, thanks. No, it was the same place, just another guy. Q: What does the man mean? 5. M: I can't believe it. At the bookstore today, I had to unload two dozens boxes of textbooks, and there are more to do tomorrow. W: But it's always busy at the start of a new year, isn't it? Q: What does the woman imply? 6. W: Oh, man, I feel awful. I think I’m coming down with that flu everybody's been laid up with（卧床）. Do you have it too? M: No, I mean I probably look terrible 'cause I stayed up all last night studying, but I should be fine after some sleep. Q: What does the man mean? 7. M: Excuse me, can you tell me which bus to take to get to the art museum? W: Well, that would be the number of 42. But I wouldn't think you want to go there today. They are closed on Mondays. Q: What does the woman mean? 8. M: I really like this green jacket. The fit is perfect, but I’m not sure about the color. What do you think? W: Hum. Try it another one. It’s the same s tyle, but blue suits you better Q: What does the woman mean? 9. W: Hey, Dan, do you think you might hurry up just a bit you've been standing in front of that sandwich counter forever. And you know, I got class in ten minutes, and so do you, by the way. M: Sorry, oh, I just wish they didn't give me so many choices. Q: What does the man imply? 10. M: Hey, didn't your sister get here yet? W: No, I can hardly wait. I haven't seen her in three months. Q: What does the woman mean? 11. M: This looks like the way to Susan's house, but I don't know. I wish I’ve written down the directions. W: At this rate, we will be lucky to get there in time for desert

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蓝色字为注释，红色字为尚待校正部分。 0年10 月托福听力文字 Part A 1.M: I can't seem to find my calculator. Did I lend to you by any chance? W:No, but you are welcome to mine if you need it, as long as I get it back by Thursday. Q: What does the woman mean? 2. M: Wow, I ’ve alrea dy taken one of those pills for my headache, but it's still bothering me. W:Why not take another? The recommended dose. Q:What does the woman suggest the man do? 3.W: Do you want to go running down by the lake after psychology class. I really like to take advantage of the beautiful weather this afternoon. M: Well,normally I begin to gather with my study group then, but I guess I can skip that just this once. Q:What does the man imply? 4.W: Great haircut, James. You go to a new barbershop or something? M:Oh, thanks. No, it was the same place, just another guy. Q: What does the man mean? 5.M: I can't believe it. At the bookstore today, I had to unload two dozens boxes of textbooks, and there are more to do tomorrow. W: But it's always busy at the start of a new year, isn't it? Q: What does the woman imply? 6.W: Oh, man, I feel awful. I think I’m coming down with that flu everybody's been laid up with（卧床）. Do you have it too? M: No, I mean I probably look terrible 'cause I stayed up all last night studying, but I should be fine after some sleep. Q:What does the man mean? 7.M: Excuse me, can you tell me which bus to take to get to the art museum? W: Well, that would be the number of 42. But I wouldn't think you want to go there today. They are closed on Mondays. Q: What does the woman mean? 8. M: I really like this green jacket.The fit is perfect,but I ’m not sure about the color. What do you think? W: Hum. Try it another one. It’s the same s tyle, but blue suits you better Q:What does the woman mean? 9.W: Hey, Dan, do you think you might hurry up just a bit you've been standing in front of that sandwich counter forever. And you know, I got class in ten minutes, and so do you, by the way. M:Sorry, oh, I just wish they didn't give me so many choices. Q:What does the man imply? 10.M: Hey, didn't your sister get here yet? W:No, I can hardly wait. I haven't seen her in three months. Q:What does the woman mean? 11. M: This looks like the way to Susan's house, but I don't know. I wish I ’ ve written down the directions. W: At this rate, we will be lucky to get there in time for desert

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托福写作热点话题词句类素材分享为了让大家更好的准备托福考试，给大家整理一些托福写作素材，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。托福写作热点话题观点类素材分享：人工智能 1 to unleash mass unemployment 导致大量的失业不同的人对于机器人技术(robotics)及人工智能(artificial intelligence)是利是弊一直各执一词，争论不休。反对者反对机器人技术(robotics)及人工智能(artificial intelligence)的一个主要原因就是其会导致大量的失业(tounleash mass unemployment)。而大规模的失业(mass unemployment)使得大量劳动力(labor force)无事可做，从而会影响社会的稳定( to take a heavy toll on social stability)。 2 to outperform 超越然而支持者们却认为，现如今机器能够在几乎所有任务上超越人类(machines are able to outperform humans at almost any task),所以机器人技术(robotics)及人工智能(artificialintelligence)把人们从繁重的工作中解放了出来，提高了工作效率，人们才可以更多地去享受休闲娱乐活动。只是在这个时刻确切到来之前，社会需要直面的这个问题(Society needs to confront this question before it is upon us)是如何更好地让机器

人技术及人工智能为我们服务。 3 prospect of leisure-only life 只有休闲的人生前景但是一个只有休闲的人生前景(prospect of leisure-only life)是有吸引力(appealing)的吗?有人可不这样认为，毕竟有句话说得好——生于忧患，死于安乐，工作有时候对于人类来说是必不可少的。因此人类应该警惕机器相对于人类智慧的全方位优势的实现(all-round superiority of machine to human intelligence)。 4 harness technology in a wise way 明智地利用科技其实机器人技术及人工智能本身并没有对错之分，关键是要看人类如何明智地利用科技(to harness technology in a wise way)。比如说人工智能进展最快的领域之一是机器视觉(machine vision),尤其是人脸识别(facial recognition)。装有人脸识别设备的车辆将会实现自动驾驶，而科学家预测相比容易出错的人类司机，自动驾驶汽车(the self-driving vehicles)将减少90%甚至更多的事故。不过与此同时，大量涉及驾驶车辆的工作岗位将会消失。托福写作热点话题词句类素材分享：人工智能科技类话题topic of science and technology 随着科技渗透到我们日常生活的方方面面with technology penetrating into every aspect of our daily life

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