机械制造专业英语词汇
机械专业英语词汇
机械专业英语词汇1.Manufacturing Technology：加工技术。
2.Friction：摩擦。
3.Automated Manufacturing：自动制造。
4.Turning：车削。
ling：铣削。
6.Grinding：磨削。
7.Machine Tool：机床。
8.Casting：铸造。
9.Forging：锻造。
10.Welding：焊接。
11.Brazing：钎焊。
12.Heat Treatment：热处理。
13.Pressure Die Casting：压铸。
C Machining：数控加工。
ser Cutting：激光切割。
16.NC Turning：数控车削。
17.NC Milling：数控铣削。
18.NC Grinding：数控磨削。
21.Robotic Machining：机器人加工。
22.Industrial Robots：工业机器人。
23.Robot Programming：机器人编程。
24.Robot Simulation：机器人仿真。
25.Robot Control：机器人控制。
26.Robot Navigation：机器人导航。
27.Robot Vision：机器人视觉。
28.Sensors：传感器。
29.Drive Technology：传动技术。
30.Actuator：执行器。
31.Transmission：传动。
32.Gearing：齿轮传动。
33.Coupling：联轴器。
34.Bearings：轴承。
35.AC Motors：交流电动机。
36.DC Motors：直流电动机。
37.Servo Motors：伺服电动机。
38.Pneumatics：气动。
39.Hydraulics：液压。
40.Automation：自动化。
41.Motion Control：运动控制。
42.PID Control：比例积分微分控制。
43.Control Systems：控制系统。
英语课程中的机械工程与制造业词汇
英语课程中的机械工程与制造业词汇在学习英语的过程中，掌握相关专业词汇是非常重要的。
本文将介绍一些在机械工程与制造业领域常用的英语词汇，帮助读者扩展词汇量，提高专业能力。
1. Mechanical Engineering（机械工程）- Mechanical engineering is the branch of engineering that involves the design, analysis, and manufacturing of mechanical systems.2. Manufacturing（制造业）- Manufacturing is the process of converting raw materials into finished products through various methods such as machining, forming, and assembly.3. Automation（自动化）- Automation is the use of control systems and technology to operate and control machinery and processes with minimal human intervention.4. Robotics（机器人技术）- Robotics is the branch of technology that deals with the design, construction, and operation of robots.5. CAD/CAM（计算机辅助设计与制造）- CAD (Computer-Aided Design) and CAM (Computer-Aided Manufacturing) refer to the use of computer technology to assist in the design and manufacturing processes.6. Precision machining（精密加工）- Precision machining refers to the process of removing material from a workpiece to create a precise and accurate final product.7. CNC（Computer Numerical Control，计算机数控）- CNC is a manufacturing process that uses computer control to operate machinery, such as milling machines and lathes, to produce highly precise and complex parts.8. 3D printing（三维打印）- 3D printing, also known as additive manufacturing, is a process of creating three-dimensional objects by layering materials based on a digital model.9. Quality Control（质量控制）- Quality control is the process of ensuring that products or services meet specified requirements and standards.10. Assembly line（装配线）- An assembly line is a manufacturing process in which a product is constructed by a series of workstations, with each workstation performing a specific task.11. Material Science（材料科学）- Material science is the study of the properties and behavior of materials, including metals, polymers, ceramics, and composites.12. Thermodynamics（热力学）- Thermodynamics is the branch of physics that deals with the relationships between heat, energy, and work.13. Fluid Mechanics（流体力学）- Fluid mechanics is the study of how fluids (liquids and gases) behave and interact with forces.14. Finite Element Analysis（有限元分析）- Finite element analysis isa numerical method used to study the behavior of structures and systems under various conditions.15. Lean Manufacturing（精益生产）- Lean manufacturing is a systematic approach to minimizing waste and improving efficiency in the manufacturing process.以上是关于机械工程与制造业领域常用的一些英语词汇。
(机械制造行业)机械专业中英文对照翻译大全
（机械制造行业）机械专业中英文对照翻译大全机械专业英语词汇中英文对照翻译一览表陶瓷ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion车架automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing投影projection视图view剖视图profile chart标准件standard component零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking技术要求technical requirements刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture塑性变形plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigidity criterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear虚约束passive constraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法generation method定义域definitional domain值域range导数\\微分differential coefficient求导derivation定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral曲率curvature偏微分partial differential毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometer calipers攻丝tap二阶行列式second order determinant逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations概率probability随机变量random variable排列组合permutation and combination气体状态方程equation of state of gas动能kinetic energy势能potential energy机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheel后角clearance angle龙门刨削planing主轴spindle主轴箱headstock卡盘chuck加工中心machining center 车刀lathe tool车床lathe钻削镗削bore车削turning磨床grinder基准benchmark钳工locksmith锻forge压模stamping焊weld拉床broaching machine 拉孔broaching装配assembling铸造found流体动力学fluid dynamics 流体力学fluid mechanics加工machining液压hydraulic pressure切线tangent机电一体化mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration气压air pressure pneumatic pressure稳定性stability介质medium液压驱动泵fluid clutch液压泵hydraulic pump阀门valve失效invalidation强度intensity载荷load应力stress安全系数safty factor可靠性reliability螺纹thread螺旋helix键spline销pin滚动轴承rolling bearing滑动轴承sliding bearing弹簧spring制动器arrester brake十字结联轴节crosshead联轴器coupling链chain皮带strap精加工finish machining粗加工rough machining变速箱体gearbox casing腐蚀rust氧化oxidation磨损wear耐用度durability随机信号random signal离散信号discrete signal超声传感器ultrasonic sensor 集成电路integrate circuit挡板orifice plate残余应力residual stress套筒sleeve扭力torsion冷加工cold machining电动机electromotor汽缸cylinder过盈配合interference fit热加工hotwork摄像头CCD camera倒角rounding chamfer优化设计optimal design工业造型设计industrial moulding design有限元finite element滚齿hobbing插齿gear shaping伺服电机actuating motor铣床milling machine钻床drill machine镗床boring machine步进电机stepper motor丝杠screw rod导轨lead rail组件subassembly可编程序逻辑控制器Programmable Logic Controller PLC 电火花加工electric spark machining电火花线切割加工electrical discharge wire - cutting 相图phase diagram热处理heat treatment固态相变solid state phase changes有色金属nonferrous metal陶瓷ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion车架automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing投影projection视图view剖视图profile chart标准件standard component零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking技术要求technical requirements刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture塑性变形plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigidity criterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear虚约束passive constraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法generation method定义域definitional domain值域range导数\\微分differential coefficient求导derivation定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral曲率curvature偏微分partial differential毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometer calipers攻丝tap二阶行列式second order determinant 逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations概率probability随机变量random variable排列组合permutation and combination气体状态方程equation of state of gas动能kinetic energy势能potential energy机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy 动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheelAssembly line 组装线Layout 布置图Conveyer 流水线物料板Rivet table 拉钉机Rivet gun 拉钉枪Screw driver 起子Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA 开箱检查fit together 组装在一起fasten 锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet 栈板barcode 条码barcode scanner 条码扫描器fuse together 熔合fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME 制造工程师MT 制造生技cosmetic inspect 外观检查inner parts inspect 内部检查thumb screw 大头螺丝lbs. inch 镑、英寸EMI gasket 导电条front plate 前板rear plate 后板chassis 基座bezel panel 面板power button 电源按键reset button 重置键Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts 塑胶件SOP 制造作业程序material check list 物料检查表work cell 工作间trolley 台车carton 纸箱sub-line 支线left fork 叉车personnel resource department 人力资源部production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床planer |plein|刨床miller铣床grinder磨床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager | =vice manager副理section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n|氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良embedded lump镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车compound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板bolt螺栓administration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver电动启子thickness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list标示单location地点present members出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项responsible department负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表model机锺work order工令revision版次remark备注production control confirmation生产确认checked by初审approved by核准department部门stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工total合计cause description原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type形态item/group/class类别quality品质prepared by制表notes说明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity帐面数量difference quantity差异量cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割EDM放电机coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线cam block滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套insert 入块club car高尔夫球车capability能力parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmut剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N料号good products良品scraped products报放心品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode条码flow chart流程表单assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spare parts=buffer备品coordinate座标dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction辅助功能poly-line多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave凸convex凹short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕??shine亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe车mill锉plane刨grind磨drill铝boring镗blinster气泡fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式voller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴augular offset角度偏差velocity速度production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance电阻ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机阿基米德蜗杆Archimedes worm安全系数safety factor; factor of safety安全载荷safe load凹面、凹度concavity扳手wrench板簧flat leaf spring半圆键woodruff key变形deformation摆杆oscillating bar摆动从动件oscillating follower摆动从动件凸轮机构cam with oscillating follower 摆动导杆机构oscillating guide-bar mechanism 摆线齿轮cycloidal gear摆线齿形cycloidal tooth profile摆线运动规律cycloidal motion摆线针轮cycloidal-pin wheel包角angle of contact保持架cage背对背安装back-to-back arrangement背锥back cone ；normal cone背锥角back angle背锥距back cone distance比例尺scale比热容specific heat capacity闭式链closed kinematic chain闭链机构closed chain mechanism臂部arm变频器frequency converters变频调速frequency control of motor speed 变速speed change变速齿轮change gear change wheel变位齿轮modified gear变位系数modification coefficient标准齿轮standard gear标准直齿轮standard spur gear表面质量系数superficial mass factor表面传热系数surface coefficient of heat transfer 表面粗糙度surface roughness并联式组合combination in parallel并联机构parallel mechanism并联组合机构parallel combined mechanism并行工程concurrent engineering并行设计concurred design, CD不平衡相位phase angle of unbalance不平衡imbalance (or unbalance)不平衡量amount of unbalance不完全齿轮机构intermittent gearing波发生器wave generator波数number of waves补偿compensation参数化设计parameterization design, PD残余应力residual stress操纵及控制装置operation control device槽轮Geneva wheel槽轮机构Geneva mechanism ；Maltese cross 槽数Geneva numerate槽凸轮groove cam侧隙backlash差动轮系differential gear train差动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism差速器differential常用机构conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use车床lathe承载量系数bearing capacity factor承载能力bearing capacity成对安装paired mounting尺寸系列dimension series齿槽tooth space齿槽宽spacewidth齿侧间隙backlash齿顶高addendum齿顶圆addendum circle齿根高dedendum齿根圆dedendum circle齿厚tooth thickness齿距circular pitch齿宽face width齿廓tooth profile齿廓曲线tooth curve齿轮gear齿轮变速箱speed-changing gear boxes齿轮齿条机构pinion and rack齿轮插刀pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter 齿轮滚刀hob ,hobbing cutter齿轮机构gear齿轮轮坯blank齿轮传动系pinion unit齿轮联轴器gear coupling齿条传动rack gear齿数tooth number齿数比gear ratio齿条rack齿条插刀rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter齿形链、无声链silent chain齿形系数form factor齿式棘轮机构tooth ratchet mechanism插齿机gear shaper重合点coincident points重合度contact ratio冲床punch传动比transmission ratio, speed ratio传动装置gearing; transmission gear传动系统driven system传动角transmission angle传动轴transmission shaft串联式组合combination in series串联式组合机构series combined mechanism 串级调速cascade speed control创新innovation creation创新设计creation design垂直载荷、法向载荷normal load唇形橡胶密封lip rubber seal磁流体轴承magnetic fluid bearing从动带轮driven pulley从动件driven link, follower从动件平底宽度width of flat-face从动件停歇follower dwell从动件运动规律follower motion从动轮driven gear粗线bold line粗牙螺纹coarse thread大齿轮gear wheel打包机packer打滑slipping带传动belt driving带轮belt pulley带式制动器band brake单列轴承single row bearing单向推力轴承single-direction thrust bearing单万向联轴节single universal joint单位矢量unit vector当量齿轮equivalent spur gear; virtual gear当量齿数equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth当量摩擦系数equivalent coefficient of friction当量载荷equivalent load刀具cutter导数derivative倒角chamfer导热性conduction of heat导程lead导程角lead angle等加等减速运动规律parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion等速运动规律uniform motion; constant velocity motion等径凸轮conjugate yoke radial cam等宽凸轮constant-breadth cam等效构件equivalent link等效力equivalent force等效力矩equivalent moment of force等效量equivalent等效质量equivalent mass等效转动惯量equivalent moment of inertia等效动力学模型dynamically equivalent model底座chassis低副lower pair点划线chain dotted line（疲劳）点蚀pitting垫圈gasket垫片密封gasket seal碟形弹簧belleville spring顶隙bottom clearance定轴轮系ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes 动力学dynamics动密封kinematical seal动能dynamic energy动力粘度dynamic viscosity动力润滑dynamic lubrication动平衡dynamic balance动平衡机dynamic balancing machine动态特性dynamic characteristics动态分析设计dynamic analysis design动压力dynamic reaction动载荷dynamic load端面transverse plane端面参数transverse parameters端面齿距transverse circular pitch端面齿廓transverse tooth profile端面重合度transverse contact ratio端面模数transverse module端面压力角transverse pressure angle锻造forge对称循环应力symmetry circulating stress对心滚子从动件radial (or in-line ) roller follower对心直动从动件radial (or in-line ) translating follower对心移动从动件radial reciprocating follower对心曲柄滑块机构in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism多列轴承multi-row bearing多楔带poly V-belt多项式运动规律polynomial motion多质量转子rotor with several masses惰轮idle gear额定寿命rating life额定载荷load ratingII 级杆组dyad发生线generating line发生面generating plane法面normal plane法面参数normal parameters法面齿距normal circular pitch法面模数normal module法面压力角normal pressure angle法向齿距normal pitch法向齿廓normal tooth profile法向直廓蜗杆straight sided normal worm法向力normal force反馈式组合feedback combining反向运动学inverse ( or backward) kinematics 反转法kinematic inversion反正切Arctan范成法generating cutting仿形法form cutting方案设计、概念设计concept design, CD防振装置shockproof device飞轮flywheel飞轮矩moment of flywheel非标准齿轮nonstandard gear非接触式密封non-contact seal非周期性速度波动aperiodic speed fluctuation非圆齿轮non-circular gear粉末合金powder metallurgy分度线reference line; standard pitch line分度圆reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle 分度圆柱导程角lead angle at reference cylinder分度圆柱螺旋角helix angle at reference cylinder分母denominator分子numerator分度圆锥reference cone; standard pitch cone分析法analytical method封闭差动轮系planetary differential复合铰链compound hinge复合式组合compound combining复合轮系compound (or combined) gear train复合平带compound flat belt复合应力combined stress复式螺旋机构Compound screw mechanism 复杂机构complex mechanism杆组Assur group干涉interference刚度系数stiffness coefficient刚轮rigid circular spline钢丝软轴wire soft shaft刚体导引机构body guidance mechanism 刚性冲击rigid impulse (shock)刚性转子rigid rotor刚性轴承rigid bearing刚性联轴器rigid coupling高度系列height series高速带high speed belt高副higher pair格拉晓夫定理Grashoff`s law根切undercutting公称直径nominal diameter高度系列height series功work工况系数application factor工艺设计technological design工作循环图working cycle diagram工作机构operation mechanism工作载荷external loads工作空间working space工作应力working stress工作阻力effective resistance工作阻力矩effective resistance moment 公法线common normal line公共约束general constraint公制齿轮metric gears功率power功能分析设计function analyses design 共轭齿廓conjugate profiles共轭凸轮conjugate cam构件link鼓风机blower固定构件fixed link; frame固体润滑剂solid lubricant关节型操作器jointed manipulator惯性力inertia force惯性力矩moment of inertia ,shaking moment 惯性力平衡balance of shaking force惯性力完全平衡full balance of shaking force惯性力部分平衡partial balance of shaking force 惯性主矩resultant moment of inertia惯性主失resultant vector of inertia冠轮crown gear广义机构generation mechanism广义坐标generalized coordinate轨迹生成path generation轨迹发生器path generator滚刀hob滚道raceway滚动体rolling element滚动轴承rolling bearing滚动轴承代号rolling bearing identification code 滚针needle roller滚针轴承needle roller bearing滚子roller滚子轴承roller bearing滚子半径radius of roller滚子从动件roller follower滚子链roller chain滚子链联轴器double roller chain coupling 滚珠丝杆ball screw滚柱式单向超越离合器roller clutch过度切割undercutting函数发生器function generator函数生成function generation含油轴承oil bearing耗油量oil consumption耗油量系数oil consumption factor赫兹公式H. Hertz equation合成弯矩resultant bending moment合力resultant force合力矩resultant moment of force黑箱black box横坐标abscissa互换性齿轮interchangeable gears花键spline滑键、导键feather key滑动轴承sliding bearing滑动率sliding ratio滑块slider环面蜗杆toroid helicoids worm环形弹簧annular spring缓冲装置shocks; shock-absorber灰铸铁grey cast iron回程return回转体平衡balance of rotors混合轮系compound gear train积分integrate机电一体化系统设计mechanical-electrical integration system design机构mechanism机构分析analysis of mechanism机构平衡balance of mechanism机构学mechanism机构运动设计kinematic design of mechanism机构运动简图kinematic sketch of mechanism机构综合synthesis of mechanism机构组成constitution of mechanism机架frame, fixed link机架变换kinematic inversion机器machine机器人robot机器人操作器manipulator机器人学robotics技术过程technique process技术经济评价technical and economic evaluation 技术系统technique system机械machinery机械创新设计mechanical creation design, MCD机械系统设计mechanical system design, MSD机械动力分析dynamic analysis of machinery机械动力设计dynamic design of machinery机械动力学dynamics of machinery机械的现代设计modern machine design机械系统mechanical system机械利益mechanical advantage机械平衡balance of machinery机械手manipulator机械设计machine design; mechanical design机械特性mechanical behavior机械调速mechanical speed governors机械效率mechanical efficiency机械原理theory of machines and mechanisms机械运转不均匀系数coefficient of speed fluctuation机械无级变速mechanical stepless speed changes基础机构fundamental mechanism基本额定寿命basic rating life基于实例设计case-based design,CBD基圆base circle基圆半径radius of base circle基圆齿距base pitch基圆压力角pressure angle of base circle基圆柱base cylinder基圆锥base cone急回机构quick-return mechanism急回特性quick-return characteristics急回系数advance-to return-time ratio急回运动quick-return motion棘轮ratchet棘轮机构ratchet mechanism棘爪pawl极限位置extreme (or limiting) position极位夹角crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions 计算机辅助设计computer aided design, CAD计算机辅助制造computer aided manufacturing, CAM计算机集成制造系统computer integrated manufacturingsystem, CIMS计算力矩factored moment; calculation moment 计算弯矩calculated bending moment加权系数weighting efficient加速度acceleration加速度分析acceleration analysis加速度曲线acceleration diagram尖点pointing; cusp尖底从动件knife-edge follower间隙backlash间歇运动机构intermittent motion mechanism 减速比reduction ratio减速齿轮、减速装置reduction gear减速器speed reducer减摩性anti-friction quality渐开螺旋面involute helicoid渐开线involute渐开线齿廓involute profile渐开线齿轮involute gear渐开线发生线generating line of involute渐开线方程involute equation渐开线函数involute function渐开线蜗杆involute worm渐开线压力角pressure angle of involute渐开线花键involute spline简谐运动simple harmonic motion键key键槽keyway交变应力repeated stress交变载荷repeated fluctuating load交叉带传动cross-belt drive交错轴斜齿轮crossed helical gears胶合scoring角加速度angular acceleration角速度angular velocity角速比angular velocity ratio角接触球轴承angular contact ball bearing角接触推力轴承angular contact thrust bearing 角接触向心轴承angular contact radial bearing 角接触轴承angular contact bearing铰链、枢纽hinge校正平面correcting plane接触应力contact stress接触式密封contact seal阶梯轴multi-diameter shaft结构structure结构设计structural design截面section节点pitch point节距circular pitch; pitch of teeth节线pitch line节圆pitch circle节圆齿厚thickness on pitch circle节圆直径pitch diameter节圆锥pitch cone节圆锥角pitch cone angle解析设计analytical design紧边tight-side紧固件fastener径节diametral pitch径向radial direction径向当量动载荷dynamic equivalent radial load径向当量静载荷static equivalent radial load径向基本额定动载荷basic dynamic radial load rating 径向基本额定静载荷basic static radial load tating径向接触轴承radial contact bearing径向平面radial plane径向游隙radial internal clearance径向载荷radial load径向载荷系数radial load factor径向间隙clearance静力static force静平衡static balance静载荷static load静密封static seal局部自由度passive degree of freedom矩阵matrix矩形螺纹square threaded form锯齿形螺纹buttress thread form矩形牙嵌式离合器square-jaw positive-contact clutch 绝对尺寸系数absolute dimensional factor绝对运动absolute motion绝对速度absolute velocity均衡装置load balancing mechanism抗压强度compression strength开口传动open-belt drive开式链open kinematic chain开链机构open chain mechanism可靠度degree of reliability可靠性reliability可靠性设计reliability design, RD空气弹簧air spring空间机构spatial mechanism空间连杆机构spatial linkage空间凸轮机构spatial cam空间运动副spatial kinematic pair 空间运动链spatial kinematic chain 空转idle宽度系列width series框图block diagram雷诺方程Reynolds‘s equation离心力centrifugal force离心应力centrifugal stress离合器clutch离心密封centrifugal seal理论廓线pitch curve理论啮合线theoretical line of action 隶属度membership力force力多边形force polygon。
机械制造常用词汇汇总
机械制造常用词汇汇总机械制造常用词汇1. 工程材料Engineering materials1） 金属材料的力学特性mechanical properties2) 常用工程材料Common Engineering Materials强度Strength 塑性plasticity 硬度 hardness 韧性Toughness 屈服强度 Yield strength 抗拉强度 Tensile strength布氏硬度Brinell hardness 洛氏硬度 Rockwell hardness 维氏硬度 Vickers hardness 碳素钢Carbon steel 合金钢Alloy Steel 灰铸钢 cast gray steel 球墨铸钢ductile cast steel可煅铸钢Casting, malleable iron铜合金Copper alloy普通低合金general structure low-alloy steel 易切钢Automatic Steel 渗碳钢 carburized steel 调质钢Hardened And Tempered Steel 弹簧钢 spring steel 滚动轴承钢 Rolling bearings Steel2. 钢的热处理工艺Heat treatment3. 常用机床machine tool合金工具钢alloy tool steel 粉末冶金powder metallurgy 特殊钢 special steel 刀具钢Cutlery Steel 模具钢 Die Steel 量具钢 gauge steel不锈钢 stainless steel 耐热钢 refractory steel 耐磨钢 Abrasion-Resistant Steel 硬质合金 Hard alloy 退火annealing 正火normalizing 淬火quenching 回火tempering 表面淬火surface quenching 渗碳carburization 渗氮nitriding 完全退火full annealing 球化退火spheroidizing annealing 去应力退火stress relieving annealing 卧式车床 Lathes, horizontal 单轴立式车床 single column vertical lathe 台式车床 bench lathe 立式车床 Lathes, vertical 摇臂车床 radial lathe 单臂刨床 open-side planing machine 插床 Slotting machines 龙门刨床Planing machine 卧式升降台铣床horizontal lifting platform milling machine 立式升降台铣床lifting platform milling machine 龙门铣床 planer-type milling machine 滚齿机gear hobbing machine 外圆磨床External cylindrical grinding machines内圆磨床internal cylindrical grinding machine 平面磨床surface grinder拉床 broaching machine插齿机gear shaper4.数控机床Computerized Numerical Control数控车床CNC lathes数控洗床CNC milling machine加工中心CNC Machining Center轴联动加工机床axes linkage machine tool 复合加工机床composite machine tool5. 刀具cutter车刀 lathe tool 成形车刀formed turning tool铣刀Milling cutter孔加工刀具(piercing cutters)拉刀broaching螺纹刀具chasing tool齿轮刀具Gear Cutters插齿刀gear shaper cutter剃齿刀gear shaving cutter齿轮滚刀gear hob蜗轮滚刀worm hob锥齿滚刀自动线刀具automatic line cutter6 测量器具measuring instrument硬质合金焊接式车刀carbide welded cutter 机夹式车刀 Turning tools 钻削钻头drill 深孔钻deep-hole drill 扩孔钻expanding drill ， 锪钻countersink drill ，铰刀reamer 及镗刀boring tool 孔加工复合刀具 combination cutting tool圆孔round 花键spline 键槽key groove 推刀push broach 丝锥tap 螺纹滚压工具游标卡尺slide caliper 千分尺micrometer calipers 百分表dial indicator 万能角度尺mullti-functional compasses 塞尺Feeler gauges 刀口形直尺Knife straight edge 三坐标测量仪coordinate measuring machine7. 工件夹具fixtures and jigs8. 液压传动Hydraulic Power Transmission9. 形位公差Geometrical Tolerance10. 机械零件 mechanical parts11. 机械零件 mechanical parts凸轮Cam滚子roller 液压泵hydraulic pump 液压马达hydraulic motor 液压缸Hydraulic cylinder 操纵阀control valve 辅助装置supplemental devices 斜楔夹紧机构 螺旋夹紧机构 偏心夹紧机构 铰链夹紧机构 定心夹紧机构 联动夹紧机构 机械增力机构方向操纵阀 direction control valve 压力操纵阀 pressure control valve 流量操纵阀 flow control valve 滤油器oil filter 油箱oil tank 蓄能器Accumulator 压力表开关pressure meter switch 管道及管接头pipes & fittings 公差配合tolerance fit 表面粗糙度Surface roughness 表面形状与位置公差shape and position tolerance 盘类 轴类 箱体类 焊接类 冲压类 铸造类 螺纹类棘轮ratchet螺栓bolt螺母nut螺钉bolt带轮平带flat beltV带V belt圆形带circular belt同步带timing belt链轮sprocket wheel链条chain滚子链boom chain齿轮gear直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear涡轮turbo涡杆Vortex bar齿轮箱Gear box减速器Reducer轴axis曲轴Crank shaft传动轴Transmission Shaft平键flat key半圆键woodruff key花键spline轴承bearing滚动轴承Rolling Bearing滑动轴承plain bearing联轴器coupling刚性联轴器Rigid coupling扰性联轴器弹性联轴器Flexible coupling离合器clutch超越离合器free-wheeling clutch摩擦离合器Friction Clutches牙嵌式离合器Jaw clutch12. 钳工工艺ocksmith13. 装配工艺Assembly14. 特种加工 special process弹簧 spring 圆柱螺旋弹簧Cylindrically helical spring 盘簧coiled spring 板弹簧Leaf spring划线 錾削chopping 锉削filing 锯削scaling 钻孔drilling 扩孔counterbore 锪孔counterbore 铰孔reaming 攻螺纹ensat threaded 套螺纹 矫正与弯曲 刮削gouging 研磨polishing 铆接rivet joint 部件装配Assembly 总装配 final assembly 调整 adjust 精度检验 precision inspection 试车trial 喷漆 spray-paint 涂油annoit 装箱 encase 电火花加工 （EDM ）Electric Discharge Machine 电火花线切割加工 (WEDM) Wire cut Electrical Discharge Machining 激光加工 (LBM) Laser Beam Machining 超声清洗ultrasonic cleaning15. 铸造 casting16. 锻压forge and press17. 冲压 punching18. 焊接成形 welding19. 钢铁零件表面预处理 pretreatment for steel parts手工造型 manual casting 特种铸造special casting 失蜡铸造investement casting 低压铸造Low Pressure Casting 压力铸造pressure casting 金属铸造 离心铸造centrifugal casting自由锻造 free forge 胎膜锻造moulding forge 冲压设备punching equipments 冲压工序punching processes 剪床shearing machine 冲床punching machine 冲裁gouging 弯曲bending 拉深（伸）stretching 熔焊 welding 压焊pressure welding 钎焊brazing/ soldering 气焊gas welding 气割gas cutting 氩弧焊argon arc welding 二氧化碳气体保护焊carbon dioxide arc welding( 埋弧焊submerged arc welding 电渣焊electroslag welding 电阻焊resistance welding 摩擦焊friction welding磨光burnish 抛光polish滚光除油degrease除锈derusting磷化phosphate20. 铝合金表面预处理 pretreatment for aluminum alloy21. 塑料表面预处理 pretreatment for plastics22. 电镀 plating23. 电镀层检验 plating inspection24. 涂装coating除油degrease 去除氧化膜remove oxide film 转化处理conversion treatment 退火anneal 脱脂 degrease 除尘，除静电 dust removal ; Destaticizing 湿润与粗化 clouding & roughening 电镀单金属 single metal 电镀合金 Alloy 镀锌 zinc plating 镀铜 copper plating 镀镍 nickel plating 镀铬chromium plating 暗镍/半亮镍/光亮镍/装饰铬 半亮镍/高硫镍/光亮镍/装饰铬 半亮镍/光亮镍/应力镍/微裂纹铬 半亮镍/高硫镍/光亮镍/封闭镍/微孔铬 外观 appearance 结合力binding force 耐蚀性 （盐雾试验）salt spray test 镀层厚度 thickness of plating 耐磨性 wear resistance 刷漆 painting 手工喷涂 manual spraying 静电喷漆 electrostatic painting 电泳涂装electrophoretic coating 静电喷粉Electrostatic Dusting 浸涂dip coating。
机械专业英语词汇很全
机械专业英语词汇很全机械专业英语词汇很全，涵盖了机械工程的各个方面，包括机械设计、制造、加工、控制等。
以下是机械专业英语词汇的一些示例：1. 机械设计 Mechanical design2. 机械制造 Mechanical manufacturing3. 机械加工 Mechanical machining4. 机械控制 Mechanical control5. 自动化 Automation6. 数控机床 CNC machine tools7. 机器人 Robots8. 机床数控化 CNC of machine tools9. 工具机机床 Machine tool machines10. 机械加工工艺 Mechanical processing technology11. 精密制造 Precision manufacturing12. 物料加工 Material processing13. 金属材料 Metal materials14. 金属加工 Metal processing15. 材料力学 Material mechanics16. 工程力学 Engineering mechanics17. 流体力学 Fluid mechanics18. 热力学 Thermodynamics19. 机械结构 Mechanical structure20. 机械传动 Mechanical transmission21. 机械制动 Mechanical brake22. 机械力学 Mechanical mechanics23. 工程制图 Engineering drawing24. 机械工程师 Mechanical engineer25. 机械工厂 Mechanical factory26. 机械设备 Mechanical equipment27. 机械零件 Mechanical parts28. 机械元件 Mechanical components29. 机械系统 Mechanical system30. 机械工艺 Mechanical technology31. 机械原理 Mechanical principle32. 机械参数 Mechanical parameters33. 机械性能 Mechanical properties34. 机械加工设备 Mechanical processing equipment35. 机械加工工具 Mechanical processing tools36. 机械制造设备 Mechanical manufacturing equipment37. 机械零件加工 Mechanical parts processing38. 机械零件设计 Mechanical parts design39. 锻造工艺 Forging technology40. 冲压工艺 Stamping process41. 铸造工艺 Casting process42. 加工精度 Machining accuracy43. 材料成型 Material forming44. 液压传动 Hydrodynamic transmission45. 自动控制 Automatic control46. 机械加工质量 Mechanical processing quality47. 工艺创新 Technological innovation48. 机械设计师 Mechanical designer49. 机械制造商 Mechanical manufacturer50. 机械公司 Mechanical company以上仅是机械专业英语词汇中的一部分，还有很多更加专业的术语和技术语言，仅仅掌握这些词汇远远不够。
机械制造专业英语词汇
机械制造专业英语词汇(be)qualfied, up to grade合格abnormal engine noise diagnosis equipmen异响诊断仪abnormal handling异常处理 abnormal knocking异响abrasion wear; scratching磨损abrasive belt grinding machine砂带磨床abrasive belt gringding砂带磨削abscissa横坐标 absolute dimensional factor绝对尺寸系数absolute motion绝对运动absolute velocity 绝对速度AC arc welding machine交流弧焊机accelerated run 赶点acceleration加速度acceleration analysis加速度分析acceleration diagram加速度曲线accidental defect事故性缺陷acetate fiber plastics醋酸纤维塑料acetylene乙炔acetylene cylinde乙炔罐acetylene generator 乙炔发生器acetylene-welding installation 乙炔氧焊装置acid dip tank 浸酸槽acid refined oil 酸性精炼油acidity 酸度acid-prrof coating 耐酸涂料acknowledged rule of technology 公认的技术规则acme thread form 梯形螺纹acrylonitrile-butadiene- styrene polymer ABS 共聚体active plate 活动板actual line of action 实际啮合线actuating cable 控制电缆add lubricating oil 加润滑油addendum 齿顶高addendum circle 齿顶圆addition to standard 标准补充件additional element 附加要素additon agent 添加剂adhesion 粘附adjustable speed motors 调速电动机adjusting 调整administration/general affairs dept 总务部administration/general affairs dept 总务部admisinstrative regulation for adopting internatinalstandards 采用国际标准管理办法admisistration of vehicle amintenance 汽车维修管理admisistrative standard 管理标准adopting by equation 等同采用adopting by equivalent 等效采用adopting by reference 参照采用adoption of international standard and advanced ove`rsea standard 采用国际标准和国外先进标准advance-to return-time ratio 急回系数advance-to return-time ratio 行程速比系数advisory service of standard information 标准情报咨询服务after dripping （柴油喷射系）渗漏滴油ageing 老化ageing 时效aims of standardization 标准化的目的air circuit breaker 空气断路器air dry 自然干燥air jarring moulding machine 气动震实造型机air pipe 气管air seal 气幕air spray gun 空气喷枪air spring 空气弹簧air terminal 航空集散站air tool 风动工具air-conditioning equipment 车厢空调设备air-cushion eject-rod 气垫顶杆airless spray equipment 无空气喷涂设备alcohol 乙醇alcohol container 沾湿台alcohols solvent 醇类溶剂aligning 校正alkalidipping 脱脂alkali-earth babbitt 碱土巴氏合金alkaline degreasing 碱法脱脂alkaline etch 龄咬allowable amount of unbalance 许用不平衡量allowable pressure angle 许用压力角allowable stress; permissible stress 许用应力alloy cast iron 合金铸铁alloy structureal steel 合金结构钢alloy tool steel 合金工具钢alternation switch 转换开关alumel 铝镍合金aluminied steel sheet 渗铝钢板aluminium bronze 铝青铜aluminium casting alloy 铸造铝合金aluminizing 渗铝aluminum powder paint 铝粉漆（银色漆）amended draft 修正草案amendment to standard 标准修改件amino plastics 氨基塑料amino-filler 氨基腻子amount of unbalance 不平衡量amplitude of vibration 振幅analog-mode device 类模器analysis of mechanism 机构分析analytical design 解析设计analytical method 分析法angle of contact 包角angular acceleration 角加速度angular contact ball bearing 角接触球轴承angular contact bearing 角接触轴承angular contact radial bearing 角接触向心轴承angular contact thrust bearing 角接触推力轴承angular velocity 角速度angular velocity ratio 角速比anion electrophoretic coating 阴离子型电泳涂料anneal 退火annealing 退火annealing box 退火箱annealing furnace 退火炉annealing oven 退火炉annex 附录annular ball baring 径向球轴承annular spring 环形弹簧anode mechanical working 阳极机械加工Anodize 阳性处理anolyte 阳极电解液anticorrosive bimetal 耐蚀双金属anticorrosive paint 防蚀漆anti-foaming additive 防泡沫添加剂antifoaming agent 消泡剂antifouling paint(copper paint) 防污漆anti-freeze additive 防冻添加剂antifriction alloy 减摩合金antifriction alloy 减摩合金antifriction bearng 减摩轴承anti-friction quality 减摩性anti-knock compound 抗爆剂antirust paint 防锈漆anti-tarnish treatment 抗暗处理aperiodic speed fluctuation 非周期性速度波动appended description of standard 标准附加说明application factor 工况系数applied force 作用力approved by 核准approved by / checked by / prepared by 核准/审核/承办aqua regia 王水arc welding machine 电弧焊机Archimedes worm 阿基米德蜗杆archives of standardization 标准化档案Arctan 反正切argon arc welding 氩弧焊argon welding 氩焊arm 臂部armature tester 电枢试验器artery 干线articulated bus 通道式公共汽车articulated equipment 铰接装置articulated trolly bus 通道式无轨电车artificial drying 人工干燥artificial gasoline 人造汽油artificial leather 人造胶革artificial resin 人造树胶artificial wool 人造羊毛asbestos 石棉asbestos band 石棉带asbestos board 石棉板asbestos fiber 石棉纤维asbestos linen 石棉布asbestos paper 石棉纸asbestos steel leaf 石棉钢片asbestos web 石棉织物as-deposited strength 焊后强度aseptic 防腐剂assembling clearance 装配间隙assembly 组装assembly condition 装配条件Assembly line 组装线Assembly line 组装线assistant manager 助理assistant manager 助理Assur group 杆组as-welded 焊态atlas 图册、图谱atomosphere quality standard 大气质量标准attendant seat 乘务员座椅augular offset 角度偏差ausforming 形变热处理austenite 奥氏体authority 权力机构autoclino 自动壳型机automatic box splitter 自动分箱机automatic closer 自动合箱机automatic compensating device for boring cutter wear 镗刀磨损自动补偿装置automatic gas cutting 自动气割automatic headstock changing N/C machine 自动更换主轴箱数控机床automatic inspection machine for piston ring tension 活塞环弹性自动检验机automatic instruction calling device 自动指令呼叫装置automatic line for weighting connecting rod 连杆称重去重自动线automatic moulding productio line ofr cylinder block 缸体自动造型生产线automatic multi-stage cold fromer 多工位自动冷镦机automatic plating machine 自动电镀装置automatic production line for automobile final drivehousing 汽车主减速器壳加工自动线automatic production line for connecting rod 连杆加工自动线automatic production line for cranshaft dynamic balance 曲轴动平衡自动线automatic production line for cylinder block 气缸体加工自动线automatic production line for cylinder head 气缸盖加工自动线automatic production line for gas carburization 气体渗碳自动线automatic screwdriver 电动启子automatic screwdriver 电动启子automatic sprayer 自动喷漆机automatic ticket checker 自动检票机automatic tool changing N/C machine 自动换刀数控机床automatic welding 自动焊接automation 自动化automation 自动化automobile transportation enterprise 汽车运输企业automotive alcquer 汽车用喷漆automotive enamel 汽车漆automotive topcoat 汽车面漆auxiliary fuction 辅助功能available material 良品可使用average days during major repair of vehicles 汽车大修平均在修车日average days in plant during major of vehicles 汽车大修平均在厂车日average interval mileage of major repair of vehicles 汽车大修间隔里程average main-hours of vehicle maintenance and repair 汽车维修平均工时average stress 平均应力average tonnage (passenger seat) 平均吨（客）位average velocity 平均速度avional 铝合金axial contact bearing 轴向接触轴承axial direction 轴向axial internal clearance 轴向游隙axial load 轴向载荷axial load factor 轴向载荷系数axial plane 轴向平面axial thrust load 轴向分力axial tooth profile 轴向齿廓axle stand 轮轴架babbit metal 巴氏合金back cone 背锥back cone angle 背锥角back cone distance 背锥距back fire 回火back flow 回流backlash 侧隙backlash 齿侧间隙backlash 间隙back-to-back arrangement 背对背安装bad condition of vehicle 汽车不良状况baffle plate 挡块bainite 贝氏体bakelite 胶木（电木）baking paint 烘漆balance 平衡balance of machinery 机械平衡balance of mechanism 机构平衡balance of rotor 转子平衡balance of rotors 回转体平衡balance of shaking force 惯性力平衡balancing centering machine 平衡-钻中心孔机床balancing machine 平衡机balancing mass 平衡质量balancing quality 平衡品质balancing speed 平衡转速balata 巴拉塔树胶balata spring 橡胶弹簧ball 球ball bearing 球轴承ball bearing 球轴承ball screw 滚珠丝杆band brake 带式制动器band-aid 创可贴bar stock cutting by punching 冲压下料barcode 条码barcode 条码barcode 条码barcode scanner 条码扫描器barcode scanner 条码扫描器barrel (cylindric) cam 圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构barrel plating 滚镀bar-type cylinder gauge 杆式气缸量规base circle 基圆base cone 基圆锥base cylinder 基圆柱base pitch 基圆齿距basic dynamic axial load rating 轴向基本额定动载荷basic dynamic radial load rating 径向基本额定动载荷basic international standard 基础国际标准basic rating life 基本额定寿命basic standard 基础标准basic static axial load rating 轴向基本额定静载荷basic static radial load tating 径向基本额定静载荷basic terms 基本术语basket 蝴蝶竺batch furnace 分批炉battery hydrometer 蓄电池液体比累计battery welder 蓄电池式焊机be put in storage 入库be put in storage 入库beacon 警示灯bead 焊道bead cracking 焊道裂纹bead welding 堆焊beading stress 弯曲应力bearing 轴承bearing alloy 轴承合金bearing alloy 轴承合金bearing block 轴承座bearing bore diameter 轴承内径bearing bush 轴瓦、轴承衬bearing cap 轴承盖bearing capacity 承载能力bearing capacity factor 承载量系数bearing clearance 轴承间隙bearing cone 轴承内圈bearing cup 轴承盖bearing cup 轴承外圈bearing height 轴承高度bearing life 轴承寿命bearing metal 轴承合金bearing outside diameter 轴承外径bearing race 轴承座圈bearing ring 轴承套圈bearing saddle 轴承座bearing score 拉瓦bearing shell 轴瓦bearing shim 轴承垫片bearing steel 轴承钢bearing width 轴承宽度beeswax 蜂蜡behind schedule 晚点belleville spring 碟形弹簧belt driving 带传动belt pulley 带轮bender 弯曲机bending die 压弯模bending moment 弯矩bending press 压弯机bending-beading die 压弯压筋模bending-curling die 压弯卷圆模bending-flanging die 压弯翻边模beryllium bronze 铍青铜bevel gear 锥齿轮bevel gears 圆锥齿轮机构bevel pulley; bevel wheel 锥轮bezel 斜视规bezel panel 面板bezel panel 面板bibliography 文献书目bilaterally harmonized standard 双边协调标准biliographical reference 书目参考目录bimetal strip from tin-aluminium alloy 高锡铝合金双金属带binder 粘合剂bisector 平分线bituminous paint 沥青漆black box 黑箱black washer 黑皮垫圈blacksmith welding 锻焊blank 齿轮轮坯blank 轮坯blank 制坯blanker 落料机blanking 穿落模blanking die 落料模blanking-coining die 落料压印模blanking-slotting die 落料切槽模blend solvent 溶合溶剂blinster 气泡block diagram 框图block hammer 落锤blow-by 串气blow-by meter 曲轴箱窜气量测定仪blower 鼓风机blueing 发蓝处理blush 导色board 看板body bumping tool 车身修整工具body guidance mechanism 刚体导引机构body of a normative document 一个标准文件的主体bold line 粗线bolt 螺栓bolt 螺栓bolt 螺栓bolts 螺栓bone gum 骨胶booth 喷漆室boring 镗boring 镗削boring hole 镗孔boron steel 硼钢boronizing 渗硼bottom clearance 顶隙bottom die(counter die) 下模boundary dimension 外形尺寸box furnace(muffle furnace) 马弗炉box molding machine 有箱造型机boxing 环焊bracket 小磁导brake 制动器brake bleeder 制动系空气排除器brake depresor 制动踏板压下器brake drum lathe 制动鼓车床brake fade 制动失效brake flusher 制动液自动更换装置brake shoe grinder 制动蹄片磨削装置branch 支线branch line 岔线brass 黄铜brazing by flame 火焰钎焊breakdown 断裂bridge type baking oven 桥式烘干室bright coating 光亮镀层bright washer 光垫圈brightener 光亮剂brittleness 脆性broaching 拉削broaching gear 拉齿bronze 青铜bulk goods 散装货物burn rubber 轮胎烧耗burning 烧伤burnishing 磨光（抛光0burnishing 抛光burr(金属)毛边 flash(塑件)毛边bus bay 港湾式车站bus priority sytem 公共汽车bus priority sytem 公共汽车优先通行系统bus shelter 候车亭bushing block 衬套business law and regulation 企业法规butt resistance welding 电阻对焊butt seam welding 滚对焊butt welding 对接焊buttress thread form 锯齿形螺纹buzzle 蜂鸣器buzzle 蜂鸣器cabin 客舱cable bracket 电缆托架cadmium bronze 镉青铜cage 保持架calcium carbide 电石calculated bending moment 计算弯矩cam 凸轮cam , cam mechanism 凸轮机构cam block 滑块cam driver 铡楔cam profile 实际廓线cam profile 凸轮廓线cam with oscillating follower 摆动从动件凸轮机构camber gauge 外倾测量器camphor 樟脑camsahft coping lathe 凸轮轴仿形车床camshaft grinding machine 凸轮轴磨床camshaft polishing machine 凸轮轴超精磨机床camshaft polishing machine 凸轮轴抛光机床camshaft(journal )turning lathe 凸轮轴（轴颈）车床cantilever beam 悬臂梁cantilever structure 悬臂结构capability 能力car row 车列car stand (jack stand) 汽车架carbide to water generator 投入式乙发生器carbon arc welding 碳弧焊carbon electrode 碳极carbon fouling （火花塞）积碳carbon structureal steel 普通碳素结构钢carbon tool steel 碳素工具钢carbon-fiber reinforced plastics 碳纤维增强塑料carbonitriding (cyaniding) 碳氮共渗（氰化）carbonization 碳化carburetor icing 化油器结冰carburizing 渗碳carburizing alloy steel 渗碳合金钢carburizing carbon steel 渗碳碳素钢carburizing furnace 渗碳炉card of goods 货卡carriage 车厢Cartesian coordinate manipulator 直角坐标操作器carton 纸箱carton 纸箱carton box 纸箱cascade speed control 串级调速case-based design,CBD 基于实例设计cash fare 普通票casing head gasoline 气体汽油cast bronze 锻造青铜cast iron 铸铁cast steel 铸钢catalog 目录cathode shiedl 阴极罩catholyte 阴极电解液cating machine 浇注机cation electrophoretic coating 阳离子型电泳涂料cause analysis 原因分析cause description 原因说明cavitation 穴蚀cellophane 赛璐酚celluloid 赛璐珞cellulose acetate 醋酸纤维（脂）cement gum 胶泥cementite 渗碳体center distance 中心距center distance change 中心距变动center of mass 质心center of pressure 压力中心centerless grinding 无心磨削central gear 中心轮centralized transportation 集中运输centrifugal force 离心力centrifugal force 向心力centrifugal seal 离心密封centrifugal stress 离心应力cetane number 十六烷值chain 链chain 链条chain 链条槽chain dotted line 点划线chain gearing 链传动装置chamfer 倒角chamois 麂皮change gear change wheel 变速齿轮character die 字模characteristics 特性chartered vehicle 包车chassis 底座chassis 基座chassis 基座chassis dynamometer 底盘测功机chassis lubricator 底盘润滑机check nut 锁紧螺母checked by 初审check-up 技术检查chemical -heat treatment 化学热处理chemical mechanical working 化学机械加工chemical vaporous depositon 化学气相沉积法chemical wear 化学磨损chilled cast rion 冷激铸铁chloroprene rubber 氯丁橡胶Chromate 铬酸处理chrome bronze 铬青铜chromel 铬镍合金chuck for grinding hole and end face of bevel gear 磨圆锥齿轮孔和端面用的卡盘circuit breaker cabinet 断路器柜circular bending die 压圆模circular gear 圆形齿轮circular pitch 齿距circular pitch; pitch of teeth 节距circular thickness 圆弧齿厚circulating power load 循环功率流circulation 周转city monthly ticket 市区月票city passenger flow 市区客流city transposrtation 市区运输class of vehicle maintenance 汽车维护类别class of vehicle repair 汽车修理类别classification 整理classification of standards document. 标准文献分类cleaner 清洗剂cleaning cloth 抹布cleaning cloth 抹布cleanness 清扫clearance 径向间隙clockwise 顺时针clogged filter 滤清器阻塞close type socket joint 封闭式插接closed chain mechanism 闭链机构closed kinematic chain 闭式链cloud point 浊点club car 高尔夫球车clutch 离合器clutch explosion 离合器炸裂coarse thread 粗牙螺纹coating for protection against corrosion 防腐镀层code fo practice 实施规则coefficient of availability of vehicle 车辆完好率coefficient of friction 摩擦系数coefficient of speed fluctuation 机械运转不均匀系数coefficient of speed fluctuation 速度不均匀 ( 波动 ) 系数coefficient of travel speed variation 行程速度变化系数coefficient of utilization of automobile 出车率coefficient of utilization of ton-kilometers 吨公里利用系数coefficient of velocity fluctuation 运转不均匀系数coil stock 卷料coincident points 重合点coining press 精压机coining press 精压机coke-fired furnace 焦碳炉cold brittleness 冷脆性cold draw 冷拉cold drawing low carbon seamless steel tube 冷拔低碳无缝钢管cold drawing spring steel 冷拉弹簧钢cold extruding 冷挤压cold forging 冷锻cold forging die 冷锻模cold pressure welding 冷压焊cold rinse bank 冷水槽cold rolled thin steel sheet 冷轧薄钢板cold rolling killed steel sheet 镇静钢冷轧钢板cold rolling rimmed steel sheet 沸腾钢冷钆钢板cold running-in 冷磨合cold slug 冷块cold treatment 冷处理cold trim 冷切边collapse of piston skirt 活塞裙部挤扁collection of standard decumnets 标准文献收集combination in parallel 并联式组合combination in series 串联式组合combinaton pliers 鲤鱼钳combined efficiency; overall efficiency 总效率combined mechanism 组合机构combined mechanism 组合机构combined stress 复合应力combusion teste 燃烧分析仪combustion teste 燃烧（废气）分析仪commercial bronze 工业用铜common apex of cone 锥顶common equipment 常用设备common equipment 常用设备common goods 普通货物common normal line 公法线commuter 月票乘客company standard(enterprise standard) 企业标准comparable standard 可比标准compensation 补偿compensation fare 补票complementary standard 补充性标准complete annealing 完全退火complete failure 完全故障complete penetration 焊透complex mechanism 复杂机构complex steel sheet with chromate zinc 铬酸锌复合钢板composite tooth form 组合齿形compound (or combined) gear train 复合轮系compound combining 复合式组合compound die 合模compound die 合模compound flat belt 复合平带compound gear train 混合轮系compound hinge 复合铰链Compound screw mechanism 复式螺旋机构compressed gas 压缩煤气compression strength 抗压强度compressive stress 压应力compresson coil spring 压缩螺旋弹簧compressor 压缩机compressor oil 压缩机机油computer aided design, CAD 计算机辅助设计computer aided manufacturing, CAM 计算机辅助制造computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS 计算机集成制造系统concave 凸concavity 凹面、凹度Conceal Install 暗装concept design, CD 方案设计、概念设计conclusion 结论concurred design, CD 并行设计concurrent engineering 并行工程condenser tester 电容器试验器condition of self-locking 自锁条件conduction of heat 导热性cone angle 圆锥角cone distance 锥距cone-worm milling machine 球面蜗杆铣床conical roller bearing 圆锥形滚子轴承conical spring 锥形弹簧conjugate cam 共轭凸轮conjugate profiles 共轭齿廓conjugate yoke radial cam 等径凸轮connecting rod alignment fixture 连杆矫正器connecting rod, coupler 连杆connection box 接线盒connection test 检查接线conoid helical-coil compression spring 圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧conservation 清洁constantan 康铜constant-breadth cam 等宽凸轮constant-velocity (or double) universal joint 双万向联轴节constitution of mechanism 机构组成constitution of standard 标准的构成constraining force 约束反力constraint 约束constraint condition 约束条件consumption 消耗contact points 啮合点contact ratio 重合度contact seal 接触式密封contact stress 接触应力container transport 集装箱运输content 目次content of normative document 标准文件的内容continous furnace 连续炉continuous broaching 连续拉削control center 调度中心control panel 控制屏control station 调度站Control switches 控制开关conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use 常用机构convex 凹convex 凸的，凸面体convex roller 球面滚子Conveyer 流水线物料板Conveyer 流水线物料板coolant 冷却液coordinate 座标coordinate frame 坐标系copper 紫铜Copper core power cable 铜芯电力电缆copy grinding mahcine 靠模磨床copy lathe 仿形车床cork 软木correcting plane 平衡平面correcting plane 校正平面corrigenda 勘误表corrosion inhibitor 搞腐蚀剂corrosion resistance 耐腐蚀性corrosion resisting cast iron 耐蚀铸铁corrosion wear 腐蚀性磨损cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion 余弦加速度运动cosmetic defect 外观不良cosmetic inspect 外观检查cosmetic inspect 外观检查cost 成本cost of labor 人工费coulometer 库仑计counter sinking 锪孔counterclockwise (or anticlockwise) 逆时针counterweight 平衡重couple 力偶coupler-curve 连杆曲线coupling shaft coupling 联轴器cover plate 盖板covered arc welding 手工电弧焊covering power 深镀能力crank 曲柄crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions 极位夹角crank arm, planet carrier 系杆crank press 曲轴压力机crank shaft 曲柄轴crank shaft 曲轴crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism 曲柄导杆机构crank-rocker mechanism 曲柄摇杆机构cranksahft journal grinding machine 曲轴主轴颈磨床crankshaft (main journal turning lathe) 曲轴（主轴颈）车床crankshaft dynamic balancing machine 曲轴动平衡机crankshaft grinding machine 曲轴磨床crankshaft journal face hardening machine 曲轴轴颈表面淬火机床crankshaft journal milling machine 曲轴轴颈铣削专用机床crankshaft polishing machine 曲轴轴颈抛光机床crankshaft superfinishing machine 曲轴超精磨机床crankshaft turning lathe 曲轴车床creation design 创新设计crepon finish 皱纹漆crimp paper 瓦楞纸critical defect 极严重缺陷critical failure 致命故障critical point 临界点critical speed 临界转速cross grinding 端面磨削cross weld 横向焊缝cross-belt drive 交叉带传动crossed helical gears 交错轴斜齿轮crossover 交叉器cross-shaped joint 十字接头crown gear 冠轮crown shaving 剃鼓形齿crusher 破碎机cryptometer 遮盖力测定仪crystallization point 结晶温度CSBS yearbook 中国标准化年鉴cst bimetal 铸造双金属culture 教养cupola (cupola furnace) 冲天炉curb window 安全监视窗curling 卷边Current by Phase 每相电流current repair of vehicle 汽车小修curvature 曲率curve matching 曲线拼接curved-shoe follower 曲面从动件curve-tooth bevel gear milling 弧齿锥齿轮铣刀盘刃curve-tooth bevel gear milling machine 弧齿锥齿轮铣齿机curvilinear motion 曲线运动cushion 缓冲cut-off (shear-out) 切口cutter 刀具cutter grinding machine 工具磨床cutting machine 切割机cutting-out press 切断压力机cyaniding 氰化cycle 周波cycle of motion 运动周期cycloidal gear 摆线齿轮cycloidal motion 摆线运动规律cycloidal tooth profile 摆线齿形cycloidal-pin wheel 摆线针轮cylinder block broaching machine 气缸体专用拉床cylinder block side broaching machine 气缸体侧拉床cylinder boring machine 镗缸机cylinder compression gauge 气缸压力表cylinder honing machine 气缸珩磨机cylinder leak tester 气缸漏气率检验仪cylinder perpendicularity gauge 气缸孔垂直检验仪cylinder pressure gauge 气缸压力表cylinder score 拉缸cylinder sticking 咬缸cylindric pair 圆柱副cylindrical cam 圆柱凸轮cylindrical coordinate manipulator 圆柱坐标操作器cylindrical grinding 外圆磨削cylindrical roller 圆柱滚子cylindrical roller bearing 圆柱滚子轴承cylindrical worm 圆柱蜗杆cylindroid helical-coil compression spring 圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧cylindroid helical-coil extension spring 圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring 圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧D.C traction substation 直流牵引变电站D.I. rinse 纯水次daily sevice 每日保养damage 损坏date of standard implementation 标准实施日期dated reference (to standards) 注明日期的引用（标准）day and night line 昼夜线路day and night vehicle 昼夜车dead point 死点deadener 防声胶decantation 沉淀法decelerated run 压点decentralized transportation 分散运输decision items 决议事项decoiling unit 开卷机dedendum 齿根高dedendum circle 齿根圆deemed-to-satisfy provision 认为满足规定deep drawing sheet 深冲压用薄钢板deep drawng 拉伸deep groove ball bearing 深沟球轴承deep hole working 深孔加工deep penetration electrode 深熔焊条deep penetration welding 深溶焊defect 缺陷defective product box 不良品箱defective product label 不良标签defective product label 不良标签defective product/non-good parts 不良品defective products 不良品defective products, not up-to-grade products 不良品defective shock absorber 减震器失效defective to staking 铆合不良defective to staking 铆合不良defective upsiding down 抽芽不良defective upsiding down 抽芽不良defective vacuum advance 真空提前失效deficient manufacturing procedur 制造过程不良deficient purchase 来料不良deficient purchase 来料不良definitive standard 限定性标准deformation 变形deformation 变形deformation 变形degate 打浇口degrease 脱脂degreasing 去油（脱脂）degree of adoption 采用程度degree of freedom, mobility 自由度degree of reliability 可靠度dejecting 顶固模delamination 起鳞delivery deadline 交货期demagnetization 去磁;消磁demin-water 去离子水denominator 分母dense deposits 焊肉致密dents 压痕dents 压痕department 部门department director 部长department director 部长depersonalized repairmethod 混装修理法deposition techniques 熔敷工艺depth of cut 切齿深度deputy manager | =vice manager 副经理deputy manager | =vice manager 副理deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor 副课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor 副课长derivative 导数derusting 除锈derusting machine 除锈机description for drawing up standard 标准编制说明descriptive provision 叙述规定descriptor 叙词design constraints 设计约束design defect 设计缺陷design for product`s life cycle, DPLC 面向产品生命周期设计design methodology 设计方法学design variable 设计变量deslag 去渣desmut 剥黑膜detecting test of vehicle 汽车检测detecting test station of vehicle 汽车检测站detergent 净化剂detergent 去垢剂detonation 爆震（爆燃）detrimental resistance 有害阻力diagnostic norms 诊断规范diagnostic parameters 诊断参数diagonal shaving 对角剃齿法diameter series 直径系列diametral pitch 径节diametral quotient 蜗杆直径系数diametral quotient 直径系数diamond fine boring machine 金刚镗床die casting machine 压铸机die casting machine 压铸机die change 换模die for first-forming 预弯模die forging 模锻die lifter 举模器die locker 锁模器die locker 锁模器die quenching of automotive driven bevel gear 汽车从动锥齿轮淬火压模die repair 模修die worker 模工diesel fuel 柴油diesel index 柴油指数dieseling (after run) 自燃现象difference quantity 差异量differential 差速器differential gear train 差动轮系differential screw mechanism 差动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism 微动螺旋机构diffusion annealing 扩散退火dilution 稀释dimension series 尺寸系列dimension/size is a little bigger 尺寸偏大(小)dip equipment 浸漆设备dip tank 浸漆槽dip-coatng 浸涂dipped electrode 手涂焊条direct (forward) kinematics 正向运动学direct current feed control panel 直流馈电屏direct distilled gasoline 直馏汽油direct welding 双面点焊directive standard 指导性标准disassembling 拆卸disc brake 圆盘制动器disc friction clutch 圆盘摩擦离合器disc lathe 制动盘专用车床disc runout 制动盘摆动disc spring 碟形弹簧discoloration 羿色disk cam 盘形凸轮disk-like rotor 盘形转子dismantle the die 折模dispatch point for goods 货物发送点dispersing agent 分散剂displacement 位移displacement diagram 位移曲线disposed goods 处理品disposed products 处理品distillation range 馏程distillaton test 蒸馏试验division of standard 标准的单元document.nbspindexing 文献标引door light 门灯door opening degree 车门开度double coated electrode 双层药皮焊条double countercurrent rinse tank 双联冷水槽double crank mechanism 双曲柄机构double Haas planer 龙门刨床double head spray gun 双头喷枪double housing planer 龙门刨床double pillar jig borer 双柱坐标镗床double rocker mechanism 双摇杆机构double roller chain coupling 滚子链联轴器double row bearing 双列轴承double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling十字滑块联轴器double-chain conveyer 推杆悬链double-deck bus 双层公共汽车double-direction thrust bearing 双向推力轴承double-ended spanner 双头扳手double-post carnkshafttruning blathe 双工位曲轴车床double-row ball bearing 双列滚珠轴承double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph 双滑块机构double-V butt joint 双V 形对接接头double-V groove 双V 形坡口double-vevel groove K 形坡口down draft spray booth 下吸式喷漆室draft internation standard 国际标准草案draft standard for approval 标准报批稿draft standard for discussion 标准讨论稿draft standard for examination 标准送审稿drag form 压锻差drain area 沥漆区drawing 拉延drawing die 拉延模drawing furnace 回火炉drill 铝drill 钻削driller 钻床drilling machine 钻床driven gear 从动轮driven link, follower 从动件driven pulley 从动带轮driven system 传动系统driver seat 司机座椅driving force 驱动力driving gear 主动齿轮driving link 原动件driving link 主动件driving moment (torque) 驱动力矩driving pulley 主动带轮drop press 模锻压力机droplet 熔滴dropping point 滴点drum milling machine 转鼓铣床drum type double face drilling and boring combined machine 转鼓式双面钻镗组合机床dry grinding 干打磨dry spray booth 干式喷漆室dryer 烘干机dummying 用假阴极电镀dust collector 除尘装置dwell 停歇dwell meter 断电器触点闭合角dyad II 级杆组dydraulic coping lathe 液压仿形车床dynamic analysis design 动态分析设计dynamic analysis of machinery 机械动力分析dynamic balance 动平衡dynamic balancing machine 动平衡机dynamic characteristics 动态特性dynamic design of machinery 机械动力设计dynamic energy 动能dynamic equivalent axial load 轴向当量动载荷dynamic equivalent radial load 径向当量动载荷dynamic load 动载荷dynamic lubrication 动力润滑dynamic reaction 动压力dynamic viscosity 动力粘度dynamic viscosity 动力粘度dynamic wheel balancer 车轮动平衡机dynamically equivalent model 等效动力学模型dynamics 动力学dynamics of machinery 机械动力学earthing bus 接地母线earthing jumper 接地跨接线earthing twisted pair 接地绞线eccentric 偏心盘eccentric mass 偏心质量eccentric valve seat grinder 气门座偏心磨光机eccentricity ratio 偏心率edge finder 巡边器edging 折边edging machine 折边机EDM 放电机education and training 教育与训练education and training 教育与训练effective circle force 有效圆周力effective resistance 工作阻力effective resistance moment 工作阻力矩effective tension 有效拉力elastic coupling flexible coupling 弹性联轴器elasticity sliding motion 弹性滑动electical -contacted type detecting fixture 电接触式检验夹具electophoretic coating 电泳涂层electric arc welding 电弧焊electric brazing 电子加热钎焊electric condenser 电容器electric furnace 电炉electric resistance welding 电阻焊Electric screw driver 电动起子electric upsetting machine 电镦机electric welding 电焊机electrical grinding 导电磨削electrical sparkle 电火花electrical sparkle 电火花electro apparatus 电泳涂漆设备electrocoating installation 电涂漆设备electrode 电极（焊条）electrogas arc welding 气电焊electroless plating 化学电镀electrolysis 电解electrolyte 电解液。
各行业专业英语词汇--机械类
各行业专业英语词汇–机械类机械类是一个广泛的行业，包括了制造、工程、建筑、运输等多个分支。
在跨国公司、跨境贸易和国际合作领域，专业的机械类英语词汇是十分必要的。
下面就为大家整理了一些常见的机械类英语词汇。
设备和工具•Conveyor：传送带•Crane：起重机•Drill：钻机•Grinder：砂轮机•Hacksaw：手用金属锯•Hoist：吊车•Lathe：车床•Milling machine：铣床•Pneumatic saw：气动锯•Press：压床•Sander：毛刷磨床•Screwdriver：螺丝刀•Welding machine：焊接机零件和组件•Bearing：轴承•Bolt：螺栓•Brake pad：刹车片•Cam：凸轮•Clamp：夹子•Coupling：联轴器•Gear：齿轮•Gasket：垫片•Hydraulic cylinder：液压缸•Lock nut：锁紧螺母•Nut：螺母•Piston：活塞•Pipe fitting：管接头•Seal：密封件•Spring：弹簧•Washer：垫圈•Valve：阀门流程和工艺•Assembly line：生产线•Automation：自动化•Blueprint：蓝图•CNC (Computer Numerical Control)：数控•Manufacturing process：制造工艺•Mould：模具•Quality control：质量控制•Specification：规格•Tolerance：公差•Welding：焊接职业和术语•Engineer：工程师•Fabricator：制造工•Fitter：装配工•Machinist：孔加工工•Mechanic：机械师•Operator：操作员•Technician：技术员•Threader：螺纹车工以上是机械类行业常用的英语词汇，虽然并不全面，但肯定能帮助你在机械行业的沟通中更加得心应手。
机械类各行业专业英语词汇
机械类各行业专业英语词汇1. 汽车行业 (Automotive Industry)•Engine（发动机）•Transmission（传动装置）•Suspension（悬挂系统）•Brake（刹车系统）•Steering（转向系统）•Exhaust system（排气系统）•Fuel injection（燃油喷射系统）•Tire（轮胎）•Battery（电池）•Alternator（发电机）2. 航空航天工业 (Aerospace Industry)•rcraft（飞机）•Wing（机翼）•Fuselage（机身）•Cockpit（驾驶舱）•Landing gear（起落架）•Jet engine（喷气发动机）•leron（副翼）•Thrust（推力）•Propeller（螺旋桨）•Avionics（航空电子设备）3. 重工业 (Heavy Industry)•Machinery（机械）•Crane（起重机）•Bulldozer（推土机）•Excavator（挖掘机）•Boiler（锅炉）•Conveyor belt（输送带）•Generator（发电机）•Drill（钻机）•Foundry（铸造厂）•Welding（焊接）4. 电子行业 (Electronics Industry)•Circuit board（电路板）•Microchip（微芯片）•Transistor（晶体管）•Capacitor（电容器）•Resistor（电阻器）•Diode（二极管）•Integrated circuit（集成电路）•Semiconductor（半导体）•Printed circuit board (PCB)（印刷电路板）•Soldering（焊接）5. 工程机械 (Construction Machinery)•Cranes（起重机）•Excavators（挖掘机）•Bulldozers（推土机）•Loaders（装载机）•Rollers（压路机）•Pavers（铺路机）•Concrete mixer（混凝土搅拌机）•Tower crane（塔式起重机）•Trencher（挖沟机）•Forklift（叉车）6. 机床行业 (Machine Tool Industry)•Lathe（车床）•Milling machine（铣床）•Drilling machine（钻床）•Grinding machine（磨床）•Boring machine（镗床）•Shaping machine（拉坯机）•CNC machine tool（数控机床）•Power press（压力机）•Shearing machine（剪板机）•Woodworking machine（木工机械）7. 包装机械 (Packaging Machinery)•Filling machine（灌装机）•Sealing machine（封口机）•Labeling machine（贴标机）•Capping machine（旋盖机）•Wrapping machine（包装机）•Coding machine（打码机）•Shrinking machine（收缩机）•Vacuum packaging machine（真空包装机）•Cartoning machine（装箱机）•Palletizing machine（托盘包装机）8. 纺织机械 (Textile Machinery)•Spinning machine（纺纱机）•Weaving machine（织布机）•Knitting machine（针织机）•Dyeing machine（染色机）•Printing machine（印花机）•Stenter machine（拉伸机）•Embroidery machine（绣花机）•Textile finishing machine（纺织整理机）•Yarn twisting machine（纱线捻接机）•Textile testing equipment（纺织测试设备）9. 精密仪器 (Precision Instruments)•Optical microscope（光学显微镜）•Electronic balance（电子天平）•Spectrophotometer（分光光度计）•Ultrasonic cleaner（超声波清洗机）•Atomic force microscope (AFM)（原子力显微镜）•Mass spectrometer（质谱仪）•X-ray diffractometer（X射线衍射仪）•Scanning electron microscope (SEM)（扫描电子显微镜）•Electron beam lithography (EBL)（电子束曝光机）•Surface profilometer（表面粗糙度仪）10. 医疗器械 (Medical Devices)•MRI machine（核磁共振机）•CT scanner（计算机断层扫描仪）•X-ray machine（X射线机）•Ultrasound machine（超声波仪）•Surgical microscope（手术显微镜）•Electrocardiogram (ECG) machine（心电图机）•Defibrillator（除颤仪）•Anesthesia machine（麻醉机）•Blood pressure monitor（血压监测仪）•Thermometer（体温计）以上是机械类各行业中常见的专业英语词汇。
机械制造中的专用名词英语
机械制造中的专⽤名词英语（1) 按英⽂字母排序3D coordinate measurement 三次元量床3-Jaws indexing spacers 三⽖、分割⼯具头A R Steel ⾼温度锰钢a safety loop 保险圈a wire loop 钢丝圈A.T.C.system 加⼯中⼼机⼑库A/D analog to digital 模拟/数字A/D Analog /digital(conversion) 模/数（转换）A/M auto/manual ⾃动/⼿动A/M Automatic/manul ⾃动/⼿动ABC Automatic boiler control 锅炉⾃动控制Abnormal Steel 反常钢; ⾮正常钢ABS resin 丙烯轻丁⼆烯苯AC alternating current 交流电AC automatic control ⾃动控制AC Alternating current 交流（电）ACA accident consequence assessment 事故后果评价ACB air circuit breaker 空⽓断路器ACC accident 故障、事故ACC Automatic combustion control 燃烧⾃动控制ACCUM accumulate 累计、蓄电池accumulator 蓄压器accurate die casting 精密压铸acourtic crack detection system 声裂纹检测系统acetal copolymer 共聚甲醛acetal resin 聚甲醛树脂acetone resin 丙酮树脂acetylene ⼄炔ACK acknowledge 确认ACP Auxiliary control panel 辅助控制盘acrylic fiber 丙⼄轻纤维acrylic resin 丙烯树脂acrylonitrile-styrene 丙⼄轻苯⼄烯树脂ACS (adaptive control system) ⾃动补偿系统ACS Automatic control system ⾃动控制系统ACT actuator 执⾏机构ACT/S active side 带电部件、有功部件activator 活化剂actuator 驱动器ACW anti-clockwise 反时针⽅向AD analog-digital 模拟-数字adapter ring 接模环adapter 接头addendum of thread 螺⽛冠additional polymer 加聚物adhesive film 粘着薄膜adhesive 粘着剂adjustable spaneer 活动扳⼿ADP Annunciation display panel 报警显⽰板ADS automatic dispatch system ⾃动调度系统AEH Analog electro- 模拟式电液调节AEOD analysis and evaluation of operational data 运⾏数据分析和管理AFC automatic frequency control automatic following control ⾃动频率控制：⾃动跟踪控制AFC Air flow control `送风控制AGC Automatic generation control ⾃动发电量控制AGC automatic generator control 机组⾃动发电控制age hardening 時效硬化ageing treatment ⽼化处理ageing ⽼化处理AI analog input 模拟量输⼊AI artificial intelligence ⼈⼯智能AI Analog input 模拟量输出air bend die 悬空弯曲模具air hardening ⽓体硬化air patenting 空⽓韧化air vent vale 通⽓阀air vent 排⽓槽air-bend die ⾃由弯曲模alkyd resin 醇酸树脂alloy tool steel 合⾦⼯具钢alloyed cast iron 合⾦铸铁allyl resin 烯丙醇酯树脂ALT alternate 交变的、交替的ALTNTR alternator 同步发电机aluminium alloy 铝合⾦钢Aluminium-steel Cable 钢铝电缆Aluminized Steel 涂铝钢Aluminum continuous melting & holding furnaces 连续溶解保温炉Aluminum Nickel Steel 铝镍钢AMammeter 电流表amino resin 氨基树脂AMM analog master module 模拟主模件AMP ampere 安培ampere 电流安培AMPL amplifier 放⼤器AN air natural cooled 空⽓⾃然冷却analog control 模拟控制ANALZ analyzer 分析机anchir pin 锚梢Anchored Steel Trestle 锚固式钢栈桥angel welding ⾓焊angle cutter ⾓铣⼑Angle Steel Ruler 钢⾓尺angular cams ⾓凸轮angular pin 交梢（倾斜梢）Anisotropic Steel 各向异性钢⽚Anisotropy Silicon Steel 各向异性硅钢⽚ANLG analog模拟通告者ANN annunciator system 报警系统ANN annunciator 信号装置，报警器Annealed Sheet Steel 退⽕薄钢板Annealed Steel 退⽕钢; 韧钢annealing 退⽕anode effect 阳级效应anodizing 阳级氧化处理Anticorrosive Aluminium-Coated Steel Wire 防蚀镀铝钢丝Anti-Creeping Angle Steel 防爬⾓铁antiflowback valve 反流阀AO analog output 模拟量输出AOC automatic overload control ⾃动过载控制AOL analog output to loop（圈,环）对FC30环的模拟输出AOP auxiliary oil pump 辅助油泵AOV air operated valve 汽动门APC automatic plant coordinate control automatic power control 机组⾃动协调控制：⾃动功率控制APC Automatic plant control 电⼚⾃动控制APO auxiliary （辅助的）APP appendix auxiliary power plant 附录：辅助电源设备application window 应⽤程序窗⼝approaching face 渐近⾯APS acessory power supply 辅助电源APU auxiliary power unit 辅助动⼒装置：辅助电源设备arbor ⼼轴arc welding 电弧焊arc 电弧Arc-Furnace Steel 电炉钢Arc-Welded Steel Pipe 电弧焊接钢管arcylic 压克⼒Area Of Steel 钢筋断⾯⾯积; 钢筋截⾯⾯积Area Of Structural Steel 型钢截⾯积argon arc welding 氩弧焊接ARM armature 电枢、衔铁Armco Aluminized Steel 阿姆柯渗铝钢Armco Steel 不硬化钢Armco Steel 阿姆柯软钢ARP Auxiliary relay panel 辅助继电器盘arrester brake 制动器ASR automatic speed run up ⾃动升速ASS Automatic synchronized system ⾃动同期系统assembling 装配assembling die 复合冲模，装配⽤模具assembly drawing 装配图assembly language 汇编语⾔assembly.装配AST automatic stop trip ⾃动停机跳闸系统A-STP auto stop ⾃动停⽌A-STRT auto start ⾃动启动ASU automatic synchronizing unit ⾃动同步系统AT auxiliary transformer 辅助变压器ATC automatic turbine control 汽轮机⾃动控制ATC Automatic turbine startup or shutdown control system 汽轮机⾃启停系统atomloy treatment 阿托⽊洛伊表⾯A-TRIP auto trip ⾃动跳闸ATTEN attenuator 衰减器，消声器AUS auxiliary switch 辅助开关austempering 奧⽒体等温淬⽕Austenilic Ni-Cr Stainless Steel 奥⽒体镍铬不锈钢austenite 奧斯⽥体/奧⽒体Austenitic Alloy Steel 奥⽒体合⾦钢Austenitic Chromium-Nickel Steel 奥⽒体铬-镍钢Austenitic Clad Steel 奥⽒体复合钢Austenitic Heat-Resistance Steel 奥⽒体耐热钢Austenitic Manganese Steel 奥⽒体锰钢; 哈德菲尔德锰钢Austenitic Stainless Steel 奥⽒体不锈钢Austenitic Steel 奥⽒体钢austepeering 奥⽒体等温淬⽕autocollimator ⾃动准直机Automatic Steel 易切削钢Automatic(Al) Steel 易切削钢automotive chassis 车架AUX auxiliany 辅助、备⽤auxiliary 辅助的；副的；附加的AVAIL available 可⽤的AVL automatic voltage control ⾃动电压控制AVR automatic voltage regulator ⾃动调压器Axle Steel 车轴钢back clearance angle 背隙⾓back rake 背斜⾓back shaft ⽀撑轴backing 视垫BAF baffle 隔板,挡板baffle plate 折流档板baffle 导流块baffle 调节阻板bag moulding ⽓胎施压成形bainite 贝⽒体Bainitic Steel 贝⽒体钢Balanced Steel 半镇静钢Balancing equipment 平衡设备Ball Bearing Steel Strip 滚珠轴承钢带ball button 球塞套ball end mill 球端铣⼑ball plunger 定位球塞Ball Race Steel 滚珠轴承圈钢ball screw 滚珠丝杠ball silder 球塞滑块Ball-Bearing Steel 滚珠轴承钢Bamboo Steel ⽵节钢筋Band Steel 带钢banded structure 条纹状组织Banding Steel 带钢; 箍钢bank 滞料Bar Steel 棒钢; 条钢bare electrode 光熔焊接barrel plating 滾镀barrel surface 圆柱形表⾯barrel tumbling 滾筒打光barrelling 滚光加⼯Basic Bessemer Steel Converter 碱性转炉钢转炉Basic Bessemer Steel 碱性贝⽒转炉钢Basic Electric Furnace Steel 碱性电炉钢Basic Open Hearth Steel 碱性平炉钢batch file 批处理⽂件Battened Steel Column 双肢钢柱Bayonet 卡⼝BBL barrel 圆筒型⽀架BCS Burner control system 燃烧器控制系统BD block decrease 闭锁减BDUC bus duct 母线导管、母线沟BDV blowdown voltage 击穿电压Beam Steel Plate ⼤梁钢板Beam With Compression Steel 双筋梁bearing alloy 轴承合⾦Bearing fittings 轴承配件Bearing processing equipment 轴承加⼯机Bearing Quality Steel 滚珠钢Bearing Steel 轴承钢Bearings 轴承Belt drive 带传动belt sander 带式打磨机bench comparator ⽐长仪bend ability 可弯性bend arc 弯曲弧bending angle (line) 弯曲⾓（线）bending brake (bending machine) 弯板机，拆弯机bending equipment for plastics 塑料折弯设备bending fatigue 弯曲疲劳Bending machines 弯曲机bending moment diagram 弯矩图bending operation 弯曲⼯序bending radius 弯曲半径Bent Steel 挠曲钢筋Bessemer Low Carbon Steel 酸性转炉低碳钢Bessemer Mild Steel 贝⾊麦钢Bessemer Steel 贝⾊麦钢; 酸性钢Best Plough Steel Wire 铅淬⽕⾼强度钢丝bevel angle 去⾓bevel lead 倒⾓BF back feed 反馈BF Boiler follow 锅炉跟踪BFC Boiler fuel control 锅炉燃料控制BHP brake horsepower 制动马⼒BI block increase 闭锁增Billet Steel 坯段钢; 钢坯; 短条钢Binary Steel ⼆元合⾦钢binder plate 压板BK brake 制动器BKR breaker 断路器BKUP backup 备⽤Black Mild Steel Carriage Bolt And Nut ⿊铁马车螺丝闩Black Mild Steel Fish Bolt And Nut ⿊铁鱼尾螺丝闩Black Mild Steel Flat Head Rivet ⿊铁扁头铆钉Black Mild Steel Flat Head Tinmen Rivet ⿊铁号头铆钉Black Mild Steel Hexagonal Nut ⿊铁六⾓螺丝帽blackening 染⿊法blade ⼑刃Blades ⼑⽚Blades,saw 锯⽚blank determination 胚料展开blank holder 防皱压板blank length of bend 弯曲件展开长度blank through dies 漏件式下了模blank 胚料blanking clearance, die clearance 冲裁间隙blanking die 冲裁模blanking force 冲裁⼒blanking punch 下料冲头blanking 下料加⼯BLK block 程序块，封闭block gauge 块规blow molding die for plastics 塑料吹模机board drop hanmmer 板落锤bolt 螺栓Bolts,screws & nuts 螺栓,螺帽及螺丝BOPMS balance of plant master system机组辅助设备主控顺序Boring heads 搪孔头boring machine 搪孔机Boring machines 镗床BOS back-out system 补偿系统BOT build-operate-tranfer 建造-运⾏-移交bottom board 浇注底板bottom plate 下固定板bottoming hand tap 底螺丝攻box annealing 箱型退⽕box carburizing 封箱渗碳BP base plate 底版，⽀撑板BPS bypass control system 旁路控制系统BR brush 电刷、刷⼦bracket 托架brake 煞车branch connection 分⽀接续brazed tool 硬锝⼑具breathing 排⽓BRG bearing 轴承bright electroplating 辉⾯电镀bright heat treatement 光辉热处理brittleness material 脆性材料broing machine 搪孔机BTG Boiler turbinegenerator (panel)锅炉、汽轮机、发电机（控制盘）burn through 烧蚀butadiene 丁⼆烯butt weld 对接焊缝butyl acetate 醋酸丁酯BW backwash 反洗BYC battery charger 电池充电器BYP bypass 旁路bypass heat treament 旁路热处理CA compressed air 压缩空⽓CAB cabinet ⼩室cable gland 电缆衬垫Cable making tools 造线机cable tray.电缆盘CAEP condenser air extraction pump 真空泵calendaring molding 压延成形calendering 压延成形calibration 校准caliper gauge 卡规cam die bending 凸轮弯曲加⼯camber 电弧弯曲camlachie cramp 铸包CAOS completely automatic operate system 全⾃动操作系统CAP capacity 容量、功率carbide tool 硬质合⾦⼑具carbide 炭化物carbon fiber 碳纤维carbon steel 碳素钢carbon tool steel 碳素⼯具钢carburized case depth 浸碳硬化深层carburizing 渗碳cascade 階叠熔接法cast iron 铸铁cast steel 铸钢casting ladle 浇注包casting lug 铸⽿casting on flat ⽔平铸造Casting,aluminium 铸铝Casting,copper 铸铜Casting,gray iron 铸灰⼝铁Casting,malleable iron 可锻铸铁Casting,other 其他铸造Casting,steel 铸钢catalyst 催化剂cathodic protection system 阴极保护系统CATS computer-aided trouble-shooting计算机辅助故障查寻caulking compound 填隙料CAV cavity 洞,空⽳,腔CAVIT cavitation 汽蚀cavity adaptor plate 固定侧安装板cavity plate (block) 凹模cavity retainer plate 模⽳托板cavity sinking EDM machines 型腔电⽕花加⼯机床cavity 模⽳（模仁／模腔）cavityplate 模仁板CB control buton circuit breaker circuit board 控制钮：线路断路器：电路板CBL line circuit breaker 线路断路器CC charactevistic curve 特性曲线C-C centure-to-centure 中⼼距,中⼼之间CC closing coil 闭式循环CCCW closed circuit cooling water 闭式循环冷却⽔CCCWP closed circuit cooling water pump 闭式循环冷却⽔泵CCR Central control room 单元（中央）控制室CCS coordination control system 协调控制系统CCS 协调控制系统CCW counter-clockwise 反时针CCW condenser circulating water 循环⽔CCW counter clockwise 逆时针的CD control desk 控制台CE case expansion 缸胀cellulose acetate butyrate 醋酸丁酸纤维素cellulose acetate 醋酸纤维素(CA)cement lined piping ⽔泥衬⾥CEMF cownta electromotive force 反电动势center of die, center of load 压⼒中⼼center-gated mold 中⼼浇⼝式模具centering location 定⼼CEP condensate extraction pump 凝结⽔泵ceramic tool 陶瓷⼑具CFGN configuration 轮廓,构架,组态Chain drive 链传动Chain making tools 造链机Chamfer machines 倒⾓机chamfer 倒⾓chamfered corner 去⾓⾓隅chamfering tool 去⾓⼑具chamotte sand 烧磨砂CHAN channel 通道charging hopper 加料漏⽃chaser 螺丝钣⼑check gauge 校对规chemical plating 化学电镀chemical vapor deposition 化学蒸镀CHG change 改变CHGR charger 充电器chip breaker 断屑器chip formation 成型切削chip load (force) 切削⼒chlorinated polyethylene 氯化聚⼄烯chopped strand 短玻璃丝束CHS Coal handing system 输煤控制系统chuck handle 夹头扳⼿，夹头钥匙Chucks 夹盘CIM (computer integrated manufacturing) 计算机集成制造CIU computer interface unit计算机接⼝单元界⾯,分界⾯接合部CIV close interceptor valve 关中压调门CJC Cold junction compensator 冷端补偿器CKT circuit 电路、线路CKW clockwise 顺时针⽅向CL center line 中⼼线CL centure line 总线,中⼼线clad sheet 被覆板clad weld 被覆熔接clamp face 夹持⾯clamp plate (ring) 压板（夹紧环）clamping block 锁定块clamping force (element, device, piston) 夹紧⼒（件，装置，活塞）Clamping/holding systems 夹具/⽀持系统CLD cold/cooled 冷的clearance angle 隙⾓clearance between punch and die 凹凸模间隙clearance gauge 间隙规CLF clarifier 净化器CLG cooling 冷却CLNG cleaning 清洁，净化closed type single action crank press 闭式单动（曲柄）压⼒机CLR cool 冷却器CLSG closing 关闭、合闸CLU clutch 离合器，控制；⼿clutch brake 离合制动器CMC milling machine CMC铣床CMR continuous maxinum rating 连续最⼤功率CMS computer monitoring system 计算机监视系统CNC (computer numerical control) 计算机数字控制CNC bending presses 电脑数控弯折机CNC boring machines 电脑数控镗床CNC drilling machines 电脑数控钻床CNC EDM wire-cutting machines 电脑数控电⽕花线切削机CNC electric discharge machines 电脑数控电⽕花机CNC engraving machines 电脑数控雕刻机CNC grinding machines 电脑数控磨床CNC lathes 电脑数控车床CNC machine tool fittings 电脑数控机床配件cnc milling machine CNC铣床CNC milling machines 电脑数控铣床CNC shearing machines 电脑数控剪切机CNC toolings CNC⼑杆CNC wire-cutting machines 电脑数控线切削机CNC－－computer numerical control 计算机数字控制CND conduit ['k?ndit]管道，导线管CNDCTconductivity 导电率，传导率CNDN condition ⼯况、参数CNDNR conditioner 调节器CNGR congruence 相同,重合CNT contact 接触,触点CNTLR controller 控制器CNVR onveyor 传送装置CO con-out 关闭、切断COAG coagulant 凝结剂coarsening 結晶粒粗⼤化coating 涂布被覆COAX coaxial 同轴的COEF coefficient 系数coil car 带卷升降运输机coil cradle 卷材进料装置coil reel stand 钢材卷料架cold chamber die casting 冷室压铸cold circular saw 常温圆规color display 彩⾊显⽰color masterbatch ⾊母料color matching 调⾊colorant 着⾊剂combination chuck 复动夹头combustion 燃烧compacting molding 粉末压出成形comparator ⽐测仪compass 两⾓规compensator 补偿器compound blank and pierce dies 落料冲孔模compression molding machine 压塑机CON connector 连接器concave angle 凹⾓concave cutter 凹⾯铣⼑COND condenser 凝汽器condenser 凝结器,冷却器 extraction 抽出condenser circulating water pump循环⽔泵conduit outlet电线引出⼝configuration system file 系统配置⽂件connector. 接线器CONST constans construction 常数：构造、结构CONST constant 恒定的,常数CONT contact control 接点：调节、控制CONT continuous 连续的contouring machine 轮廓锯床control (main,system) menu 控制（主，系统）菜单control cable控制电缆操纵索control wiring控制线路control: 控制器controlled atmosphere ⼤⽓热处理CONV converter转换器Conveying chains 输送链COOL coolant 冷却介质Coolers 冷却机cooling manifold 冷却歧管cooling spiral 螺旋冷却栓coordinator/coordinate 调度员/协调协调者copy grinding machine 仿形磨床copy lathe 仿形车床copy milling machine 仿形铣床copy shaping machine 仿形铇床COR coordination 协调控制⽅式core adaptor plate 可动侧安装板core plate ⼼型板core push back spring ⼼型回位弹簧corner radius ⾓隅半径cotter diameter 梢径counterbore cutter head 扩孔钻头Coupling 联轴器COV cover 外壳CP control panel 控制板CPD capacitor potential device 电容器分压器CPLG coupling 偶合器，连轴器CPU Central processing unit 中央处理器CR control relay 控制继电器crack 破裂cradle 送料架crank 曲柄轴crankless ⽆曲柄式crate: 柳条箱crater ⼑痕磨耗crator 焊疤create (change, remove) directory建⽴（改变，移动）⽬录creeping discharge 蠕缓放电crest radius ⽛顶圆⾓半径CRH cold reheat 冷再热Crimping tools 卷边⼯具CRIT critical 临界的，关键的cross crank 横向曲轴CRT cathode-ray tube 阴极射线管CRT circuit 回路CRT (cathode-ray tube) 显像管CRT cathode （阴极）ray tube显⽰器CRT Cathode-ray tube 阴极射线管屏幕显⽰器crystalline polymer 结晶性聚合物CS control switch 控制开关CSG casing 汽缸CT current transformer 电流互感器CT combustion turbine 燃⽓轮机CTRLZD centralized 集中CTW cooling tower 冷⽔塔curing temperature 固化温度cutter saddle ⼑架cutting edge angle 切深⾓cutting edge inclination 切刃斜⾓cutting part 切削部分Cutting: 切割Cutting-off machines 切断机CV control valve 控制调门,调节器CV control valve ⾼调门CW clockwise 顺时针⽅向CW cooling water 冷却⽔CWP circulating water pump 循环⽔泵cyclohexanol 环⼄酯cyclohexanone 环⼄酮CYL cylinder 汽缸cylinder key broach 键孔拉⼑cylinder saddle 鞍形⽓缸座cylinder square 圆筒直尺cylindrical grinding machine 外圆磨床D/A digital to analog converter 数字/模拟转换器D/A Digtal/analog(conversion) 数/模（转换）DAS data acquisition system 数据采集系统Data acquisition system 计算机监视系统或数据采集系统data processing system 数据处理系统daylight 开隙DBMS data base management system 数据库管理系统DC Direct current 直流（电）DC electrical source 直流电源DCAS data collection and analysis system 数据收集分析系统DCE Data circuit-terminating equipment 数据电路终端设备DCS distributed control system分散控制系统DD device driver(fc123) 设备驱动器DDC Direct digital control 直接数字控制DDP Distributed datd processing 分散数据处理DE digital equipment display equipment 数字元件：显⽰设备DE differential expansion 胀差DEA deaerator 除氧器 degasifier 脱⽓器，除氧器decarburization 脱碳处理decarburizing 脱碳退⽕decrease 下降default selection mode 默认选择模式deformation 变形deforming force 变形⼒DEG degree(s) 度，学位DEGC degrees celsius 摄⽒度摄⽒的DEH digital electric-hydraulic 数字电液调节系统DEH Digital electro-hydraulic control system 数字式电液控制系统DELIV deliver 供给、供电/输出DEMIN demineralization 除盐，去矿化作⽤density 密度，浓度depth gauge 测深规depth of hardening 硬化深层desalination 除盐DET detector 检测器DETN detection 检测DEVN deviation 偏差DG diesel generator 柴油发电机DHP delivered horsepower 输出功率DI data input 数据输⼊DI Digital input 数字量输⼊DIAGL diagonal 对⾓的dial feed 分度送料dial indicator 针盘指⽰表dial snap gauge 卡规dially phthalate 苯⼆甲酸⼆烯丙酯Diamond cutters 钻⽯⼑具DIAPH diaphragm 流量孔板，薄膜diaphragm gate 盘形浇⼝dibutyl fumarate 反丁烯⼆酸⼆丁酯Dicing saws 晶圆切割机die approach 模头料道die assembly 合模Die casting dies 压铸冲模Die casting machines 压铸机die clamper 夹模器die fastener 模具固定⽤零件die for special purpose 专⽤模die material 模具材料die plate 冲模板die spotting machine 合模机die,stamping and punching die 冲模die-casting die 压⼒铸造模具（简称压铸模）Dies-progressive 连续冲模DIFF differential 有差的DIFFT differential temperature 温差diffusion annealing 扩散退⽕DIG digital 数字digital micrometer 数位式测微计DIL dilute/dilution 冲淡稀释dimensional inspection 尺⼨检验dioctyl fumarate 反丁烯⼆酸⼆⾟酯direct gate 直接浇⼝direction of main movement 主运动⽅向DISC disconnect 断开 breakingDISC SW disconnect swtich 隔离开关DISH dissolved hydrogen 溶氢disk operating system (DOS) 磁盘操作系统disk 断开diskcopy command 磁盘拷贝命令DISO dissolved oxygen 溶氧dispatch 派遣，分派Disposable toolholder bits 舍弃式⼑头dissolve 溶解DISTR diatribution 分散、分配、配电DISTRB disturbance 扰动，⼲扰distribution board配电盘, 配电屏DL data line 数据传输线DLU－－Data Loops Unit 数据循环单元DLY delay 延迟，滞后DMM digital multimeter 数字万⽤表DMNRLZRdemineralizer[di:'min?r?laiz?]除盐装置DMP Damper 挡板、风门DMS data management system 数据管理系统DNC－－direct numerical control 直接数字控制DO diesel oil 柴油DO Digital output 数字量输出DOL digital output to loop(fn45) 到FN45环的数字输出DOS dosing 配料，加药剂量double solenoid valve 双螺线管阀门，电磁阀double crank press 双曲柄轴冲床double shearing 叠板裁断double stack mold 双层模具DP differential pressure 压差DPDT double-pole double-throw 双⼑双掷开关DPST double-pole sigle-throw 双⼑单掷开关DPU－－Data Processing Unit 数控处理单元draft 拔模锥度Draft 脱模斜度draw bead 张⼒调整杆Drawing machines 拔丝机drawing numbers 拉伸次数drawing ratio (coefficient,force,speed) 拉伸⽐（系数，⼒，速度）drawing thread 退⼑螺蚊drawing with ironing 抽引光滑加⼯drawing 引申加⼯driling machine 钻孔机drill and countersink 定⼼钻，中⼼钻drilling and reaming 钻孔和铰孔Drilling machines bench 钻床⼯作台Drilling machines 钻床Drilling machines,high-speed ⾼速钻床Drilling machines,multi-spindle 多轴钻床Drilling machines,radial 摇臂钻床Drilling machines,vertical ⽴式钻床drills 钻头drive bearing 传动轴承driven ['drivn] 受到驱策的, 驱使DSB Distributed switch-board 配电盘DSBLD disabled 不能的DSCH discharge 放电DSL diesel 柴油机DSL line desconnect switch 隔离开关DSTL distill [dis'til]蒸馏DSTLT distillate ['distil?t]蒸馏,蒸溜物DT dawn time 故障停机时间DTE Data terminal equipment 数据中端设备DTS data transimission 数据传输系统duplicated cavity plate 复板模dye penetrant examination染料渗透试验法DYNA dynamic analysis 动态分析E.U engineering units ⼯程单位E/P electrical to pneumatic converter 电动⽓动转换器E/P Electro/pneumatic(converter) 电/⽓（转换器）EAF equivalent available factor 等效可运系数EBOP emergency bearing oil pump 事故轴承油泵ECC eccentricity [eksen'tris?ti]偏⼼度离⼼率ECR economical continuous rating 经济连续出⼒edge gate 侧浇⼝EE electrical engineer 电⽓⼯程师EEPROM Electrically-erasable programmable read only mrmory 电可擦写只读存储器EFF efficiency 效率EFFT effective 有效的EH electrohydraulic 电液EHC electrohydraulic control 电液控制EHV extra-high voltage 超⾼压ejection pad 顶出衬垫ejector leader busher 顶出导梢衬套ejector pad 顶出垫ejector pin (plate) 推杆（板）ejector pin retaining plate 推杆固定板ejector plate 顶出板ejector valve 顶出阀ejector 抽⽓器，喷射器elastomer 弹性体ELEC electric 电⽓的electric machining 电加⼯Electric power tools 电动⼑具electrical discharge forming 电⽕花成形机electrical discharge machining (EDM) 电⽕花加⼯electrical panel 配电板,配电盘electrical spark-erosion perforation 电⽕花打孔electrochemical machining tool 电解加⼯机床electro-chemical machining 电化学加⼯electrode contact surface 电极接触⾯electrodischarge cutting machine 电⽕花切割机electro-discharge machine tool 电⽕花加⼯机床electrohydraulic forming 电液成形electrolytic forming machine 电解成形机electrolytic hardening 电解淬⽕electrolytic heat treatment 电解液热处理electrolytic marking machine 电解刻印机electrolytic surface grinder 电解平⾯磨electrolytic universal tool and cutter grinder 电解万能⼯具磨床electron beam cutting machine 电⼦束切割机electron beam machine tool 电⼦束加⼯机床electron beam machining (EBM) 电⼦束加⼯EMER emergency 事故保安EMER emergency 紧急、事故EMLON emergency condition 事故状态EMP eletromechanical power 机电功率EMS emergency switch 紧急开关、事故按钮encapsulation molding 注⼊成形ENCL enclose 封闭、包围encoded transducer 编码传感器end cutting angle 副切深⾓end gash ⼑端深⼝ENER energize 励磁、使带电ENERD energized 已励磁的、已带电的ENG engage 发动机engineering plastics ⼯程塑胶engraving E.D.M. 雕模放置加⼯机engraving machine 雕刻机Engraving machines,laser 激光雕刻机EOP emergency oil pump 事故油泵EP extreme power 极限功率EPROM Electrically programmable read only memory 电可编程只读存储器erase (deletion) command 删除命令erection 架设ES Expert system 专家系统ES extraction steam 抽汽ESD emergency shutdown 事故停机ESD 紧急停车系统ESS essential service system 主要⼚⽤系统Etching machines 蚀刻机ethyl acetate 醋酸⼄酯ethylene vinylacetate ⼄烯-醋酸⼄烯共聚物ETS electrical trip solenoid 电⽓跳闸线圈ETS emergency trip system 汽轮机紧急跳闸保护系统ETS Emergency trip system 紧急停机系统EWS Engineer wok station ⼯程师⼯作站examination试验EXC exciter 励磁机、励磁excess metal 多余⾦属EXCH exhange/exhanger交换/交换器EXD external device 外部设备exfoliation剥落EXH exhaust 排⽓/排汽EXHD exhaust hood 排汽罩/排汽缸expanded polystyrene 发泡聚苯⼄烯expander die 扩径模expanding die 胀形模，扩管模external threading 外螺纹车削EXTR extraction/extractor 抽取/抽汽器extruded bead sealing 压出粒涂层法extruder double-screw for plastics 塑料加⼯⽤双螺杆挤压机EY voltage transducer 电压变送器F/C fall close 出故障时⾃动关闭F/O fall open 出故障时⾃动打开f;ash mold 溢料式模具FA full arc 全周，全周进汽弧FA Full arc 全周进汽fabrication tolerance.制造容差fabrication.制造face milling cutter ⾯铣⼑face 斜⾯family mold 成套制品模具fantail die 扇尾形模具FB fuse block 保险盒FB feedback 反馈 dysfunction机能的FB Field bus 现场总线FC fast closing 快关FCB Fast cut back （机组）快速甩负荷FCB faster cut back 机组快速甩负荷FCPLG fluid coupling 液⼒偶合器FDC Furnace draft control 炉膛压⼒控制FDG OFF functional drive group 功能驱动组关FDG ON functional drive group 功能驱动组开feed (gating, runner) system 浇注系统feedback unit 反馈单元feeder馈电线feeler guage 测隙规ferrostatic pressure 钢铁⽔静压⼒F-F flip-flop 触发器FGCTL functional group control 功能组控制指⽰;指点;表⽰FGS ⽕灾报警系统fibrillation 原纤化filament 长纤维FILL filling 充⽔，充汽fillet weld⾓焊,填⾓焊film gate 薄膜形浇⼝film play 液⾯花纹final forging temperature 终锻温度fine blanking press 精密下料冲床fine blanking 精密下料加⼯finish blacking 光制下料加⼯finish machined plate ⾓形模板finish machined round plate 圆形模板Finishing machines 修整机finishing temperature 终锻温度first stage annealing 第⼀段退⽕FIS flow indication switch 流量指⽰器fishtail die 鱼尾形模具fixed bolster plate 固定侧模板fixed clamping plate 定模底板fixed transfer mold 固定式传递模fixture of gear cutting machine 齿轮加⼯机床夹具fixture of grinding machine 磨床夹具fixture of milling machine 铣床夹具fixture of planing machine 刨床夹具fixture of slotting machine 插床夹具Fixture 夹具FL full load 满负荷FL fluid 流体，液体flabging 凸缘加⼯flaking 破损flame hardening ⽕焰硬化flame treatment ⽕焰处理flang trim die 整缘磨具flange bending die 弯缘模具flange connection 凸缘联接flange gasket 法兰垫⽚flange joint 凸缘接头flanged pin 带凸缘销flank wear 隙⾯磨耗flank 隙⾯（⼑腹）flash gate ⽑边形浇⼝flash mold 溢料式模具flash trimming die 整缘磨具flash-type mold 溢出式压缩模flask 上箱flat die hammer ⾃由锻锤flat edge teim die ⽔平整缘磨具flexible machining system 柔性制造系统FLF flip-flop 触发器FLG flange 法兰，边缘flip-flop 触发器floating platen 活动模板floating punch 浮动冲头FLT fault 故障，缺陷FLTK flash tank 扩容器[fl??] ⼀瞬间，闪光FLTR filter 过滤器，过滤FLTRG filtering 过滤fluorocarbon resin 氟碳树脂fluted land 槽背FME frequency measuring equipment 频率计FMS (flexible manufacturing system) 柔性制造系统FNL final 末级，最后，决赛foam frming 发泡成形foamed (cellular) plastic 泡沫塑料foaming agent 发泡剂foaming mold for plastics 泡沫塑料模型forge furnace 锻炉forge ratio (forge reduction) 锻造⽐forging crankpress 锻造⽤曲柄压⼒机forging die (die steel, drawing) 锻模（锻模钢，锻件图）Forging dies 锻模forging heat-treatment 锻件热处理forging line (load, practice) 锻造⽣产线（负荷，⼯艺）forging plane (plant) 锻造⾯（⼚）forging pressure (process, range) 锻造⼒（⼯艺，范围）forging temperature interval 锻造温度范围forging tolerance 锻件公差Forging,aluminium 锻铝Forging,cold 冷锻Forging,copper 铜锻Forging,other 其他锻造Forging,steel 钢锻form electromachining 电加⼯成形⾯form grinding machine 成形磨床format a diskette 磁盘格式化formboard 进模⼝架found 铸造Foundry equipment 铸造设备four crank press 四曲柄压⼒机FP full power 满功率 frequency 频率frame 床⾝机架FS flow switch 流量开关FSS Furnace safety system 炉膛安全系统FST first 第⼀级FU fuse 保险丝、熔断器full annealing 完全退⽕Furnace safeguard supervisory system 锅炉炉膛安全监控系统FW feedwater 给⽔FWP feedwater pump 给⽔泵FWR full-wave rectifier 全波整流器GA gage/gauge仪表规,表,计galvanized steel sheet 镀锌铁板gang die 成排模具gas shield ⽓体遮蔽gaseous cyaniding ⽓体氧化法gate 门，导叶，内浇⼝gate land 浇⼝⾯gauge plate 量规定位板Gear cutting machines 齿轮切削机gear hob 滚齿 gear 齿轮gear mechining 齿轮加⼯gear shaping 插齿gearbox /casing 变速箱/框;壳;罩;套Gears 齿轮GEN generator 发电机gas-insulated metal-enclosed switch gear全封闭组合电器GGH 烟⽓换热装置girth weld环形焊缝GLND gland 密封装置，压盖GLND ST gland steam 密封蒸汽，轴封蒸汽globular cementite 球状炭化铁Goggles：护⽬镜governor 调节器GPT generator potential transformer 发电机电压互感器grain size 結晶粒度granolite treatment 磷酸溶液热处理granule 颗粒料graphic data processing 图形处理graphite fiber ⽯墨纤维graphite mackine ⽯墨加⼯机graphitizing ⽯墨退⽕Gravity casting machines 重⼒铸造机gravity casting 重⼒铸造GRD ground 接地GRD FLT ground fault 接地故障Grinder bench 磨床⼯作台Grinders,thread 螺纹磨床Grinders,tools & cutters ⼯具磨床Grinders,ultrasonic 超声波打磨机Grinding machines 磨床Grinding machines,centerless ⽆⼼磨床Grinding machines,cylindrical 外圆磨床Grinding machines,universal 万能磨床Grinding tools 磨削⼯具Grinding wheels 磨轮grounding conductor 接地导体GT grounding transformer 接地变压器GT gas turbine 燃⽓轮机GTG gas turbine generator 燃⽓轮机发电机GTV gate valve 闸门guage plate 量规定位板guide plate 导板guide rail 导轨GV governor valve 主汽调节门GV Governor valve 调节阀门hammer forging die 锤锻模hand face shield ⼿握⾯罩Hand tools ⼿⼯具hard (soft) disk 硬（软）盘hard alloy steel 超硬合⾦钢hard disk drive (HDD) 硬盘驱动器hard facing 硬表⾯堆焊Hard hat 安全帽Hard hat：安全帽Hard/soft andfree expansion sheet making plant 硬(软)板(⽚)材及⾃由发泡板机组hardenability curve 淬透性曲线hardenability 淬透性hardening capacity 淬硬性（硬化能⼒）hardening 硬化hardness penetration diagram “Ｕ”形曲线hardness profile 硬度分布（硬度梯度）hatching 部⾯线HBP High-pressure by-pass valve ⾼压旁路HC holding coil 保持线圈HCL hydrochloric acid 盐酸HDR header 母管，联箱，页眉,标题,报头head punch 顶镦冲头headless punch 直柄沖头Heat preserving furnaces 保温炉heat system 加热系统heat time 加热时间heat treatment cycle 热处理⼯艺周期heat treatment furnace 热处理炉heat treatment installation 热处理设备heat treatment procedure 热处理规范heat treatment 热处理heating curve 加热曲线Heating treatment funaces 熔热处理炉heating up time 升温时间heavily tapered solid 整体模蕊盒height gauge 测⾼规helix angle 螺旋⾓hexagon headed bolt 六⾓头螺栓hexagon nut 六⾓螺帽HF high frequency ⾼频HG harmonic generator 谐波发⽣器high alloy steel ⾼合⾦钢high carbon steel ⾼碳钢high impact polystyene ⾼冲击产聚苯⼄烯high impact polystyrene ⾼冲击聚苯⼄烯(HIPS)high temperature carburizing ⾼温渗碳high temperature tempering ⾼温回⽕HIPOT high potential test ⾼电压实验HIS human system interface 操作员系统接⼝HITASS hitichi turbine automatic start-up system ⽇⽴汽轮机⾃启动系统HL heat loss 热损失 horizontal ⽔平的，卧式的HLDG holding 保持hole grinding (slotting,honing, flanging) 磨孔（插孔，珩孔，翻孔）hole scraping (turning,milling, lapping) 刮孔（车孔，铣孔，研孔）Honing machines 搪磨机hook angle 勾⾓horizontal boring machine 卧式搪孔机horizontal machine center 臥式加⼯制造中⼼horizontal spindle 轴式hot bath quenching 热浴淬⽕hot chamber die casting 热室压铸hot forging drawing 热锻件图hot mark 热斑hot stamping 烫印HP horse power 马⼒HP high pressure ⾼压HPR hopper ⽃，漏⽃HPSV high pressure stop valve ⾼压主汽门HRH hot reheat 再热热段HRSG heat recovery steam generator 回热式汽轮发电机HRT heat rate 热耗率HRU heat recovery unit 回热式机组HS hand switch ⼿动开关HS high speed ⾼速HT high tension ⾼压HT heat 加热HTR heater 加热器HU humidifier 加湿器HV high voltage high velocity ⾼压：⾼速HV high voltage ⾼电压HVDC high voltage direct current transmission system ⾼压直流输电系统HVPC high voltage power supply ⾼电压源HW hotwell 热井[wel]井,源泉，健康的HX heat exchange 热交换器HYDR hydraulic [hai'dr?:lik]液⼒的。
机械制造业常用英语单词
英语参考资料一、英语缩写及对应中文ＡＢＣ: 作业制成本制度（Activity-Based Costing）ＡＢＢ: 实施作业制预算制度（Activity-Based Budgeting）ＡＢＭ: 作业制成本管理（Activity-Base Management）ＡＰＳ: 先进规画与排程系统（Advanced Planning and Scheduling）ＡＳＰ: 应用程序服务供货商（Application Service Provider）ＡＴＰ: 可承诺量（Available To Promise）ＢＯＭ: 物料清单（Bill Of Material）ＢＰＲ: 企业流程再造（Business Process Reengineering）ＢＳＣ: 平衡记分卡（Balanced ScoreCard）ＢＴＦ: 计划生产（Build To Forecast）ＢＴＯ: 订单生产（Build To Order）ＣＰＭ: 要径法（Critical Path Method）ＣＲＭ: 客户关系管理（Customer Relationship Management）ＣＲＰ: 产能需求规划（Capacity Requirements Planning）ＣＴＯ: 客制化生产（Configuration To Order）ＤＢＲ: 限制驱导式排程法（Drum-Buffer-Rope）ＤＲＰ: 运销资源计划（Distribution Resource Planning）ＤＳＳ: 决策支持系统（Decision Support System）ＥＣ: 设计变更／工程变更（Engineer Change）ＥＣ: 电子商务（Electronic Commerce）ＥＤＩ: 电子资料交换（Electronic Data Interchange）ＥＩＳ: 主管决策系统（Excutive Information System）ＥＯＱ: 基本经济订购量（Economic Order Quantity）ＥＲＰ: 企业资源规划（Enterprise Resource Planning）ＦＭＳ: 弹性制造系统（Flexible Manufacture System）ＦＱＣ: 成品品质管制（Finish or Final Quality Control）ＩＰＱＣ: 制程品质管制（In-Process Quality Control）ＩＱＣ: 进料品质管制（Incoming Quality Control）ＪＩＴ: 实时管理（Just In Time）ＫＭ: 知识管理（Knowledge Management）Ｌ４Ｌ: 逐批订购法（Lot-for-Lot）ＬＴＣ: 最小总成本法（Least Total Cost）ＬＵＣ: 最小单位成本（Least Unit Cost）ＭＥＳ: 制造执行系统（Manufacturing Execution System）ＭＰＳ: 主生产排程（Master Production Schedule）ＭＲＰ: 物料需求规划（Material Requirement Planning）ＭＲＰⅡ: 制造资源计划（Manufacturing Resource Planning）ＯＥＭ: 委托代工（Original Equipment Manufacture）ＯＤＭ: 委托设计与制造（Original Design & Manufacture）ＯＬＡＰ: 线上分析处理（On-Line Analytical Processing）ＯＬＴＰ: 线上交易处理（On-Line Transaction Processing）ＯＰＴ: 最佳生产技术（Optimized Production Technology）ＯＱＣ: 出货品质管制（Out-going Quality Control）ＰＤＣＡ: PDCA管理循环（Plan-Do-Check-Action）ＰＤＭ: 产品数据管理系统（Product Data Management）ＰＥＲＴ: 计画评核术（Program Evaluation and Review Technique）ＰＯＨ: 预估在手量（Project on Hand）ＱＣＣ: 品管圈（Quality Control Circle）ＲＣＣＰ: 粗略产能规划（Rough Cut Capacity Planning）ＲＯＰ: 再订购点（Re-Order Point）ＳＣＭ: 供应链管理（Supply Chain Management）ＳＦＣ: 现场控制（Shop Floor Control）ＳＩＳ: 策略信息系统（Strategic Information System）ＳＰＣ: 统计制程管制（Statistic Process Control）ＴＯＣ: 限制理论（Theory of Constraints）ＴＱＣ: 全面品质管制（Total Quality Control）ＴＱＭ: 全面品质管理（Total Quality Management）ＷＩＰ: 在制品（Work In Process）APQP: 产品质量先期策划和控制计划（Advanced Product Quality Planning and Control Plan ）PPAP: 生产件批准程序（Production Part Approval Process）FMEA: 潜在失效模式及后果分析（Potential Failure Mode and Effects Analysis,）SPC : 统计过程控制（Statistical Process Control）OEM: Original Equipment ManufacturerANOVA : 方差分析法（Analysis of Variance）DFMEA : 设计失效模式及后果分析（Design Failure Mode and Effects Analysis）DOE : 试验设计（Design of Experiment）GR&R : 量具的重复性和再现性（Gage Repeatability and Reproducibility）PFMEA : 过程失效模式及后果分析（Process Failure Mode and Effect Analysis）QSR: 质量体系要求（Quality System Requirement）QFD : 质量功能展开（Quality Function Deployment）BOM : 物料清单（Bill of Material）Cpk: 稳定过程的能力指数（Capability for stable process）LCL : 下控制限（Lower Control Limit）UCL : 上控制限（Upper Control Limit）LSL : 工程规范下限（Lower Specification Limit）X(—)--R图: 均值一极差图（Average-Range Chart）Mistake Proofing: 防错ETA : 预计到达（Estimate to be arrive）PO: 定单（Purchase order）M/C : 机器（machine）RFQ : 报价需求（Request for quotation）MFI : 熔融流动指数（Melt flow index）FAI : 全尺寸检测报告（First article inspection）COC : 材质证明（Certificate of compliance）ALT : 加速老化试验（Accelerated life test）CRR : 承认书（Component review report）OT: 加班（Over time）CAP : 矫正计划（Corrective action plan）R&D : 研发（Research and Development）ASAP: 尽快（As soon as possible）ECN: 工程更改通知（Engineering change notice）DCN: 设计更改通知（Design change notice）OTD: 准时交货（On time delivery）二、日常办公英语总经理办公室General manager’s office 模具部Tooling department项目部Project department 品质部Quality department计划部Plan department制造部Manufacture departmentKeypad产品部Keypad departmentIMD 产品部IMD department五金部Metal stamping department设计科Design section冲压车间Stamping workshop电镀车间Plating workshop物控科Production material control section 计划科Plan section仓务科Warehouse section商务科Business section品质规划科quality plan sectionIQC科IQC sectionIPQC科IPQC sectionOQC科OQC section检测中心measurement center项目规划科Project plan section项目XX科Project section XX试模科Mold test section成本科Cost section设备科Facility section采购科Purchase section综合办General affairs office编程科Programming section 模具工程科Tooling engineering section 模具装配车间Mold assembly workshop 文控中心Document control center (DCC) 注塑车间Injection workshop喷涂车间Spray painting workshop装配车间Assembly workshop总经理General manager (GM)经理managerXX部门经理Manager of XX department 原料库Raw material warehouse半成品库Semi-finished product warehouse成品库Finished product warehouse科长section chief主任chief部门主管department head主管, 线长supervisor组长Foreman, forelady秘书secretary文员clerk操作员operator助理assistant职员staff三、专业英语名词超声波焊接ultrasonic welding 塑胶件Plastic parts塑材Raw parts喷涂件Painted parts装配件Assembly parts零件Component原料Raw material油漆Paint稀释剂Thinner油墨Ink 物料编号part number注塑模具injection mold冲压模具Stamping tool模架mold base定模座板Fixed clamp plate A板A plateB板B plate支承板support plate方铁spacer plate回位销Return pin导柱Guide pin动模座板Moving clamp plate 顶针ejector pin单腔模具single cavity mold 多腔模具multi-cavity mold浇口gate合模力clamping force锁模力locking force开裂crack循环时间cycle time老化aging螺杆screw镶件Insert主流道sprue分流道runner浇口gate直浇口direct gate点浇口pin-point gate测浇口edge gate潜伏浇口submarine gate浇口套sprue bush流道板runner plate排气槽vent分型线（面）parting line定模Fixed mold动模movable mold型腔cavity凹模cavity plate,凸模core plate 斜销angle pin滑块slide拉料杆sprue puller定位环locating ring脱模斜度draft滑动型芯slide core螺纹型芯threaded core热流道模具hot-runner mold熔合纹weld line三板式模具three plate mold脱模ejection脱模剂release agent注射能力shot capacity注射速率injection rate注射压力injection pressure保压时间holding time闭模时间closing time电加工设备Electron Discharge Machining 数控加工中心CNC machine center万能铁床Universal milling machine平面磨床Surface grinding machine万能摇臂钻床Universal radial movable driller立式钻床Vertical driller倒角chamfer键Key键槽keyway间距pitch快速成型模Rapid prototype tool （RPT）数控加工numerical control machining原材料raw material主要材料primary material; direct material 辅助材料auxiliary material; indirect material 代用材料substituent 易损材料quick-wear material 废料waste material型材section板材plate棒材bar stock铸件casting锻件forgings焊接件weldment模压件molded parts冲压件stamping合格品accepted product conforming article 不合格品: defective unit non conforming article废品discard返修品rewotking parts样品specimen ; sample工件workpiece配套件(配件)fitting part备品（备件）spare part附件accessory零件part部件subassembly标准件standard part外购件purchased part外协件teamwork part 易损件: quick-wear part试件testing part一般特性general character重要特性important character锻造forging铸造casting钳加工bench work焊接welding铆接riveting热处理heat treatment机械加工machining冷作cold work冲压stamping压力加工mechanical metal processing 塑料成型加工plastic processing电加工electric machining电火花加工electrical discharge machining(EDM)装配assembly包装packaging四、品管专业名词SPC statistic process control品质保证Quality Assurance(QA)品质控制Quality control(QC)来料检验IQC Incoming quality control 巡检IPQC In-process quality control 校对calibration环境试验Environmental test光泽gloss拉伸强度tensile strength盐雾实验salt spray test翘曲warp比重specific gravity 疲劳fatigue撕裂强度tear strength缩痕sink mark耐久性durability抽样sampling样品数量sample sizeAQL Acceptable Quality level 批量lot size抽样计划sampling plan抗张强度Tensile Strength抗折强度Flexural Strength 硬度Rigidity色差Color Difference涂镀层厚度Coating Thickness导电性能Electric Conductivity粘度viscosity附着力adhesion耐磨Abrasion resistance尺寸Dimension(喷涂)外观问题Cosmetic issue不合格品Non-conforming product 限度样板Limit sample质量手册Quality Manual质量计划Quality Plan质量策划Quality Planning质量记录Quality Records原始数据Raw Data 反应计划Reaction Plan返修Repai返工Rework现场Site分承包方Subcontractors产品product质量quality质量要求quality requirement顾客满意customer satisfaction质量管理体系quality management system 质量方针quality policy质量目标quality objective质量管理quality management质量控制quality control质量保证quality assurance五、生产工艺专业名词注塑机injection machine冲床Punch machine嵌件注塑Insert molding双色注塑Double injection molding 薄壁注塑Thin wall molding膜内注塑IMD molding ( In-mold decoration）移印Tampo printing丝印Silk screen printing热熔Heat staking超声熔接Ultrasonic welding (USW）尼龙nylon黄铜brass青铜bronze紫(纯)铜copper料斗hopper麻点pit 配料compounding涂层coating飞边flash缺料Short mold烧焦Burn mark缩水Sink mark气泡Bubbles破裂Crack熔合线Welding line流痕Flow mark银条Silver streak黑条Black streak表面光泽不良Lusterless 表面剥离Pelling翘曲变形Deformation 脏圬Stain mark油污Oil mark蓝黑点Blue-black mark 顶白Pin mark拉伤Scratch限度样品Limit sample 最佳样品Golden sample 预热preheating再生料recycle material 机械手Robot 机器人Servo robot试生产Trial run; Pilot run (PR) 量产mass production切料头Degate产能Capacity能力Capability参数Parameter二次加工Secondary process六、物流控制专业名词保质期shelf lifeABC分类法ABC Classification装配Assembly平均库存Average Inventory批号Batch Number批量生产Mass Production提货单Bill of Lading物料清单Bill of Material采购员Buyer检查点Check Point有效日期Date Available修改日期Date Changed结束日期Date Closed截止日期Date Due生产日期Date in Produced库存调整日期Date Inventory Adjust作废日期D ate Obsolete收到日期Date Received交付日期Date Released需求日期Date Required需求管理Demand Management需求Demand工程变更生效日期Engineering Change Effect Date 呆滞材料分析Excess Material Analysis 完全跟踪Full Pegging在制品库存In Process Inventory投入/产出控制Input/ Output Control检验标识Inspection ID库存周转率Inventory Carry Rate准时制生产Just-in-time (JIT)看板Kanban人工工时Labor Hour最后运输日期Last Shipment Date提前期Lead Time负荷Loading仓位代码Location Code仓位状况Location Status批量标识Lot ID批量编号Lot Number批量Lot Size机器能力Machine Capacity机器加载Machine Loading制造周期时间Manufacturing Cycle Time 制造资源计划Manufacturing Resource Planning (MRP II)物料成本Material Cost物料发送和接收Material Issues andReceipts物料需求计划Material Requirements Planning (MRP)现有库存量On-hand Balance订单输入Order Entry零件批次Part Lot零件编号Part Number (P/N)零件Part领料单Picking List领料/提货Picking产品控制Product Control产品线Production Line采购订单跟踪Purchase Order Tracking需求量Quantity Demand毛需求量Quantity Gross安全库存量Safety Stock在制品Work in Process零库存Zero Inventories审核Audit能力Capability能力指数Capability Indices控制计划Control Plans纠正措施Corrective Action文件Documentation作业指导书Standard operation procedure (SOP); Work instruction不合格品Nonconformance不合格Nonconformity每百万零件不合格数Defective Parts Per Million, DPPM预防措施Preventive Action程序Procedures过程流程图Process Flow Diagram, Process Flow Chart 组织organization顾客customer供方supplier过程process服务service设计与开发design and development: 特性characteristic可追溯性trace ability合格conformity缺陷defect纠正correction让步concession放行release报废scrap规范specification检验inspection试验test验证verification评审review测量measurement普通原因Common Cause均值Mean极差Range稳定性Stability计量型数据Variables Data变差Variation重复性Repeatability再现性Reproducibility稳定性Stability线性Linearity分辨率Resolution过程更改Process change质量功能展开QFD外观项目Appearance Item初始过程能力Preliminary Process Capability材料清单Bill of Material 设计确认Design Validation 设计验证Design Verification七、通用词语确保ensure构想construct会签con-sign功能Function机构organization外观appearance适用apply to作业流程Operation flow附件attachment商务人员business personnel汇总summarize指定相关人员designated personnel 新产品开发说明会new product development explanation meeting 拟定Prepare委托entrust认证qualify电子档Soft copy3D文件3D database移转Transfer执行ConductXXX申请单XXX Application form 客户要求Customer requirement启动Kick off评估Evaluation作业员Operator批准, 承认Approval合同评审Contract review可靠性Reliability 相关的Relevant程序Procedure制程Process流程图Flow chart产品Product生产Production资材Logistics责任Responsibility跟进Follow-up交付Delivery汇总Summarize外协加工subcontract指定相关人员designated personnel 编号number附件attachment产品名称Description周期循环时间Cycle time模具号Mold No,数量quantity ( Qt’y )备注remarkSAP号SAP No.客户Customer表单Form初步的Preliminary版本Version根本原因Root cause（喷漆）夹具Fixture（设备）小夹具Jig设备Equipment设施Facility送, 提交（样品）Submit责任部门,责任人Responsible by （大的）目标Objective(小的, 具体的)目标Target格式Format 上岗证Qualification card需求Requirement现场On site查检表Checklist试产pilot增值税VAT---value-added tax模具图面常见符号含义M,MC ―― 铣SP ―――― 基准点H ――― 热处理TYP ―――― 典型尺寸ELE ―― 镀铬RP ―――― 圆弧点DYE ―― 染黑CEN,CL ―― 中心线G ――― 磨TAN ―――― 切点PG ――― 光学曲线磨THR ―――― 穿孔JG ――― 坐标磨BOTT ――― 底面W/C,W ――线割TOP ―――― 顶面E,EDM―― 放电SYM ―――― 对称L ―――― 车T ――――― 厚度INT ――― 交点CB ―――― 沉孔C ―――― 倒角CLEAR ――― 间隙11。
机械专业英语词汇(+音标)
机械专业英语词汇金属切削metal cutting [英] [ˈmetl][美] [ˈmɛtl]机床machine tool [英] [məˈʃi:n tu:l][美] [məˈʃin tul] 金属工艺学technology of metals [tekˈnɔlədʒi] [ˈmetl] 刀具cutter['kʌtɚ]摩擦friction['frikʃən][’frɪkʃən]联结link [liŋk]传动drive/transmission [trænzˈmiʃən]轴shaft [ʃɑ:ft]弹性elasticity[ɪlæ'stɪsɪti:, ,i:læ-][ɪlæ'stɪsɪti, ,ilæ-]频率特性frequency characteristic['fri:kwənsi][ˌkæriktəˈristik]误差error[ˈerə]响应response[ri'spɔns]定位allocation[ˌæləˈkeiʃən]机床夹具jig[dʒɪg]动力学dynamic[dai'næmik]运动学kinematic[,kaini'mætik]静力学static[ˈstætik]分析力学analyse mechanics[ˈænəlaiz] .[mɪˈkænɪks] 拉伸pulling['puliŋ]压缩hitting[hitiŋ]剪切shear[ʃiə]扭转twist[twist]弯曲应力bending stress['bendiŋ] .[stres]强度intensity[inˈtensiti]三相交流电three-phase AC[feiz] 磁路magnetic circles[mæɡˈnetik] .[ˈsə:kl]变压器transformer[trænsˈfɔ:mə]异步电动机asynchronous motor[ei'siŋkrənəs] ['məutə]几何形状geometrical[dʒɪəˈmetrɪkəl]精度precision[priˈsiʒən]正弦形的sinusoid[ˈsainəˌsɔid]交流电路AC circuit [ˈsə:kit]机械加工余量machining allowance [mə'ʃi:niŋ] .[əˈlauəns]变形力deforming force [dɪˈfɔ:miŋ] .[fɔ:s]变形deformation [ˌdi:fɔ:ˈmeɪʃən, ˌdefə-]应力stress [stres]硬度rigidity [rɪˈdʒɪdɪti:]]热处理heat treatment [ˈtri:tmənt]退火anneal [əˈni:l]正火normalizing ['nɔ:məlaiziŋ]脱碳decarburization [di:,kɑ:bjuərai'zeiʃən]渗碳carburization [,kɑ:bjurai'zeiʃən]电路circuit [ˈsə:kit]半导体元件semiconductor element [ˌsemikənˈdʌktə] .[ˈelimənt] 反馈feedback [ˈfi:dbæk]发生器generator [ˈdʒenəreitə]直流电源DC electrical source [i'lektrikəl] .[sɔ:s]门电路gate circuit [ɡeit] [ˈsə:kit]逻辑代数logic algebra [ˈlɔdʒik] .[ˈældʒibrə]外圆磨削external grinding [eksˈtə:nl] ['ɡraindiŋ]内圆磨削internal grinding [inˈtə:nəl] ['ɡraindiŋ]平面磨削plane grinding [plein] ['ɡraindiŋ]变速箱gearbox [ˈɡiəbɔks]离合器clutch [klʌtʃ]绞孔fraising [freiziŋ]绞刀reamer .[ˈri:mə]螺纹加工thread processing [θred] .[prəʊˈsesɪŋ]螺钉screw [skru:]铣削mill [mil]铣刀milling cutter [ˈmiliŋ] .[ˈkʌtə]功率power [ˈpauə]工件workpiece [ˈwɜ:kpi:s]齿轮加工gear machining [ɡiə] [mə'ʃi:niŋ]齿轮gear [ɡiə]主运动main m ovement [mein] .[ˈmu:vmənt]主运动方向direction of main movement [diˈrekʃən]进给方向direction of feed [diˈrekʃən] .[fi:d]进给运动feed movement [fi:d] [ˈmu:vmənt]合成进给运动resultant movement of feed [riˈzʌltənt] [ˈmu:vmənt] [fi:d]合成切削运动resultant movement of cu tting [riˈzʌltənt] [ˈmu:vmənt][ˈkʌtɪŋ]合成切削运动方向direction of resultant movement of cutting [diˈrekʃən] [riˈzʌltənt] [ˈmu:vmənt] [ˈkʌtɪŋ]切削深度cutting depth [ˈkʌtɪŋ] .[depθ]前刀面rake face [reik][ feis]刀尖nose of tool [nəuz] .[tu:l]前角rake angle [reik] .[ˈæŋɡl] 后角clearance angle [ˈkliərəns] .[ˈæŋɡl]龙门刨削planing [plæniŋ]主轴spindle [ˈspɪndl]主轴箱headstock [ˈhedstɔk]卡盘chuck [tʃʌk]加工中心machining center [mə'ʃi:niŋ]车刀lathe tool [leɪð] .[tu:l]车床lathe [leɪð]钻削镗削bore [bɔ:]车削turning [ˈtɜ:nɪŋ]磨床grinder [ˈgraɪndə]基准benchmark [ˈbentʃˌmɑ:k]钳工locksmith [ˈlɔkˌsmɪθ]锻forge [fɔ:dʒ]压模stamping [ˈstæmpiŋ]焊weld [weld]拉床broaching machine ['brəutʃiŋ] .[məˈʃi:n]拉孔broaching['brəutʃiŋ]装配assembling [ə'sembliŋ]铸造found [faund]流体动力学fluid dynamics ['flu(:)id] [dai'næmiks]流体力学fluid mechanics ['flu(:)id] [mi'kæniks]加工machining [mə'ʃi:niŋ]液压hydraulic pressure [hai'drɔ:lik] ['preʃə]切线tangent ['tændʒənt]机电一体化mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration [,mekənə'trɔniks] [mi'kænikl] [i'lektrikəl] [,inti'ɡreiʃən]气压air pressure pneumatic pressure [nju(:)'mætik] 稳定性stability [stə'biliti]介质medium ['mi:djəm]液压驱动泵fluid clutch ['flu(:)id] [klʌtʃ]液压泵hydraulic pump [hai'drɔ:lik] [pʌmp]阀门valve [vælv]失效invalidation [in'vælideiʃn]强度intensity [in'tensiti]载荷load [ləud]应力stress [stres]安全系数safety factor ['seifti] ['fæktə]可靠性reliability [ri,laiə'biliti]螺纹thread [θred]螺旋helix ['hi:liks]键spline [splain]销pin [pin]滚动轴承rolling bearing ['rəuliŋ] ['bɛəriŋ]滑动轴承sliding bearing ['slaidiŋ] ['bɛəriŋ]弹簧spring [spriŋ]制动器arrester brake [ə'restə] [breik]十字结联轴节crosshead ['krɔshed]联轴器coupling ['kʌpliŋ]链chain [tʃein]皮带strap [stræp]精加工finish machining ['finiʃ] [mə'ʃi:niŋ]粗加工rough machining [rʌf] [mə'ʃi:niŋ] 变速箱体gearbox casing ['ɡiəbɔks] ['keisiŋ]腐蚀rust [rʌst]氧化oxidation [ɔksi'deiʃən]磨损wear [wɛə]耐用度durability [,djuərə'biliti]随机信号random signal ['rændəm] ['siɡnl]离散信号discrete signal [dis'kri:t] ['siɡnl]超声传感器ultrasonic sensor ['ʌltrə'sɔnik] ['sensə]集成电路integrate circuit ['intiɡreit] ['sə:kit]挡板orifice plate ['ɔrifis] [pleit]残余应力residual stress [ri'zidjuəl] [stres]套筒sleeve [sli:v]扭力torsion ['tɔ:ʃən]冷加工cold machining [mə'ʃi:niŋ]电动机electromotor [i,lektrəu'məutə]汽缸cylinder ['silində]过盈配合interference fit [,intə'fiərəns] [fit]热加工hot work [hɔt] [wə:k]摄像头CCD camera ['kæmərə]倒角rounding chamfer ['raundiŋ] ['tʃæmfə]优化设计optimal design ['ɔptiməl] [di'zain]工业造型设计industrial moulding design [in'dʌstriəl] ['məuldiŋ] [di'zain]有限元finite element ['fainait] ['elimənt]滚齿hobbing ['hɔbiŋ]插齿gear shaping [ɡiə] ['ʃeipiŋ]伺服电机actuating motor ['æktjueitiŋ] ['məutə]铣床milling machine ['miliŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]钻床drill machine [dril] [mə'ʃi:n]镗床boring machine ['bɔ:riŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]步进电机stepper motor ['stepə] ['məutə]丝杠screw rod [skru:] [rɔd]导轨lead rail [li:d] [reil]组件subassembly ['sʌbə'sembli]可编程序逻辑控制器Programmable Logic Controller PLC ['prəuɡræməbl] ['lɔdʒik] [kən'trəulə]电火花加工electric spark machining [i'lektrik] [spɑ:k] [mə'ʃi:niŋ] 电火花线切割加工electrical discharge wire –cutting [i'lektrikəl] [dis'tʃɑ:dʒ]相图phase diagram [feiz] ['daiəɡræm]固态相变solid state phase changes [feiz]有色金属nonferrous metal ['nɔn'ferəs] ['metl]陶瓷ceramics [si'ræmiks]合成纤维synthetic fibre [sin'θetic] ['faibə]电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion [i,lektrəu'kemikəl] [kə'rəuʒən]车架automotive chassis [ɔ:tə'məutiv] ['ʃæsi]悬架suspension [səs'penʃən]转向器redirector ['ri:di'rektə]变速器speed changer [spi:d] ['tʃeindʒə]板料冲压sheet metal parts [ʃi:t] ['metl] [pɑ:ts]孔加工spot facing machining [spɔt] ['feisiŋ] [mə'ʃi:niŋ]车间workshop ['wə:kʃɔp]工程技术人员engineer [,endʒi'niə]气动夹紧pneuma lock ['nju:mə] [lɔk] 数学模型mathematical model [,mæθi'mætikəl]画法几何descriptive geometry [dis'kriptiv] [dʒi'ɔmitri] 机械制图Mechanical drawing [mi'kænikl] ['drɔ:iŋ]投影projection [prə'dʒekʃən]视图view [vju:]剖视图profile chart ['prəufail] [tʃɑ:t]标准件standard component ['stændəd] [kəm'pəunənt] 零件图part drawing [pɑ:t] ['drɔ:iŋ]装配图assembly drawing [ə'sembli] ['drɔ:iŋ]尺寸标注size marking [saiz] ['mɑ:kiŋ]技术要求technical requirements刚度rigidity [ri'dʒiditi]内力internal force [in'tə:nl] [fɔ:s]位移displacement [dis'pleismənt]截面section ['sekʃən]疲劳极限fatigue limit [fə'ti:ɡ] ['limit]断裂fracture ['fræktʃə]塑性变形plastic distortion ['plæstik, plɑ:stik] [dis'tɔ:ʃən] 脆性材料brittleness material ['britl] [mə'tiəriəl]刚度准则rigidity criterion [ri'dʒiditi] [krai'tiəriən]垫圈washer ['wɔʃə]垫片spacer ['speisə]直齿圆柱齿straight toothed spur gear [tu:ðd] [spə:]斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear ['helikəl] [spə:][ɡiə]直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear [streit] ['bevəl] [ɡiə]运动简图kinematic sketch [,kaini'mætik] [sketʃ]齿轮齿条pinion and rack ['pinjən] [ræk]蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear [wə:m] [ɡiə]虚约束passive constraint ['pæsiv] [kən'streint]曲柄crank [kræŋk]摇杆racker ['rækə]凸轮cams [kæm]共轭曲线conjugate curve ['kɔndʒuɡit] [kə:v]范成法generation method [,dʒenə'reiʃən] ['meθəd]定义域definitional domain [,defi'niʃən] [dəu'mein]值域range [reindʒ]导数\\微分differential coefficient [,difə'renʃəl][kəui'fiʃənt]求导derivation [deri'veiʃən]定积分definite integral ['definit] ['intiɡrəl]不定积分indefinite integral [in'definit] ['intiɡrəl]曲率curvature ['kə:vətʃə]偏微分partial differential ['pɑ:ʃəl] [,difə'renʃəl]毛坯rough [rʌf]游标卡尺slide caliper [slaid] ['kælipə]千分尺micrometer calipers [mai'krɔmitə] ['kælipəs]攻丝tap [tæp]二阶行列式second order determinant ['sekənd] [' ɔ:də] [di'tə:minənt]逆矩阵inverse matrix ['in'və:s] ['meitriks]线性方程组linear equations ['liniə] [i'kweiʃən]概率probability [,prɔbə'biliti]随机变量random variable ['rændəm] ['vɛəriəbl] 排列组合permutation and combination [,pə:mju(:)'teiʃən][,kɔmbi'neiʃən]气体状态方程equation of state of gas [i'kweiʃən] [steit] [ɡæs]动能kinetic energy [kai'netik] ['enədʒi]势能potential energy [pə'tenʃəl] ['enədʒi]机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy [,kɔ nsə(:)'veiʃən] [mi'kænikl] ['enədʒi]动量momentum [məu'mentəm]桁架truss [trʌs]轴线axes ['æksi:z]余子式cofactor [kəu'fæktə]逻辑电路logic circuit ['lɔdʒik] ['sə:kit]触发器flip-flop ['flipflɔp]脉冲波形pulse shape [pʌls] [ʃeip]数模digital analogy ['didʒitl] [ə'nælədʒi]液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism ['flu(:)id] [draiv] ['mekənizəm] 机械零件mechanical parts [mi'kænikl] [pɑ:t]淬火冷却quench [kwentʃ]淬火hardening ['hɑ:dəniŋ]回火tempering ['tempəriŋ]调质hardening and tempering ['hɑ:dəniŋ] ['tempəriŋ]磨粒abrasive grain [ə'breisiv] [ɡrein]结合剂bonding agent ['bɔndiŋ] ['eidʒənt]砂轮grinding wheel ['ɡraindiŋ] [wi:l, hw-]机械零件mechanical parts [mi'kænikl] [pɑ:t]淬火冷却quench [kwentʃ]淬火hardening ['hɑ:dəniŋ]回火tempering ['tempəriŋ]调质hardening and tempering ['hɑ:dəniŋ] ['tempəriŋ]磨粒abrasive grain [ə'breisiv] [ɡrein]结合剂bonding agent ['bɔndiŋ] ['eidʒənt]砂轮grinding wheel ['ɡraindiŋ] [wi:l, hw-]机床行业部分英汉对照按英文字母排序3-Jaws indexing spacers[dʒɔ:] ['indeksiŋ] ['speisə]三爪分割工具头A T C system ['sɪstəm]加工中心机刀库Aluminum continuous melting & holding furnaces[ə'lu:mənəm] [kən'tinjuəs] ['meltiŋ] ['həuldiŋ] ['fə:nis] 连续溶解保温炉Balancing equipment ['bælənsiŋ] [i'kwipmənt]平衡设备Bayonet ['beɪənɪt, -,net, ,beɪə'net]卡口Bearing fittings ['bɛəriŋ] ['fitiŋ]轴承配件Bearing processing equipment ['bɛəriŋ] [prəu'sesiŋ][i'kwipmənt]轴承加工机Bearings ['bɛəriŋ]轴承Belt drive [belt] [draɪv]带传动Bending machines ['bendiŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]弯曲机Blades [bleid]刀片Blades,saw [bleid] [sɔ:]锯片Bolts,screws&nuts [bəult][skru:][nʌts]螺栓,螺帽及螺丝Boring heads ['bɔ:riŋ] [hed]搪孔头Boring machines ['bɔ:riŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]镗床Cable making tools ['keibl] ['meikiŋ] [tu:l]造线机Casting,aluminium ['kæstɪŋ] [,ælju:'minjəm]铸铝Casting,copper ['kæstɪŋ] ['kɔpə]铸铜Casting,gray iron ['kæstɪŋ] [ɡrei] ['aiən]铸灰口铁Casting,malleable iron ['kæstɪŋ] ['mæliəbl]可锻铸铁Casting,other ['kæstɪŋ]其他铸造Casting,steel ['kæstɪŋ] [sti:l]铸钢Chain drive [tʃein] [draɪv]链传动Chain making tools [tʃein]造链机Chamfer machines ['tʃæmfə] [mə'ʃi:n]倒角机Chucks [tʃʌk]夹盘Clamping/holding systems ['klæmpiŋ]夹具/支持系统CNC bending presses （CNC=Computerized Numerical Control[kəm'pju:tə] [nju(:)'merikəl] [kən'trol]）['bendiŋ] [pres] 电脑数控弯折机CNC boring machines ['bɔ:riŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]电脑数控镗床CNC drilling machines ['driliŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]电脑数控钻床CNC EDMwire-cutting machines（EDM=Electron Discharge Machining [i'lektrɔn] [dis'tʃɑ:dʒ] [mə'ʃi:niŋ]放电加工）[mə'ʃi:n] ['waiə]电脑数控电火花线切削机CNC electric discharge machines [i'lektrik] [dis'tʃɑ:dʒ] [mə'ʃi:n]电脑数控电火花机CNC engraving machines [en'greɪvɪŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]电脑数控雕刻机CNC grinding machines ['ɡraindiŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]电脑数控磨床CNC lathes [leið]电脑数控车床CNC machine tool fittings [mə'ʃi:n] [tu:l] ['fitiŋ]电脑数控机床配件CNC milling machines ['miliŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]电脑数控铣床CNC shearing machines ['ʃiəriŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]电脑数控剪切机CNC toolings CNC ['tu:liŋ]刀杆CNC wire-cutting machines ['waiə] ['kʌtiŋ] [mə'ʃi:n] 电脑数控线切削机Conveying chains [kən'veiiŋ] [tʃein]输送链Coolers ['ku:lə]冷却机Coupling ['kʌpliŋ]联轴器Crimping tools [krimpiŋ] [tu:l]卷边工具Cutters ['kʌtə]刀具Cutting-off machines ['kʌtiŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]切断机Diamond cutters ['daiəmənd] ['kʌtə]钻石刀具Dicing saws ['daisiŋ] [sɔ:]晶圆切割机Die casting dies [dai] ['kɑ:stiŋ]压铸冲模Die casting machines [dai] ['kɑ:stiŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]压铸机Dies-progressive [dai] [prə'ɡresiv]连续冲模Disposable toolholder bits [dis'pəuzəbl] ['tu:l,həuldə] [bit]舍弃式刀头Drawing machines ['drɔ:iŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]拔丝机Drilling machines ['driliŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]钻床Drilling machines bench ['driliŋ] [mə'ʃi:n] [bentʃ]钻床工作台Drilling machines,high-speed ['dri liŋ] [mə'ʃi:n] [hai] [spi:d]高速钻床Drilling machines,multispindle [,m ʌlti] ['spindl]多轴钻床Drilling machines,radial ['driliŋ] [mə'ʃi:n] ['reidjəl]摇臂钻床Drilling machines,vertical ['driliŋ] [mə'ʃi:n] ['və:tikəl] 立式钻床drills [dril]钻头Electric discharge machines(EDM) [i'lektrik] [dis'tʃɑ:dʒ]电火花机Electric power tools [i'lektrik] ['pauə] [tu:l]电动刀具Engraving machines [en'greɪvɪŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]雕刻机Engraving machines,laser [en'greɪvɪŋ] [mə'ʃi:n] ['leizə]激光雕刻机Etching machines ['etʃiŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]蚀刻机Finishing machines ['finiʃiŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]修整机Fixture ['fikstʃə]夹具Forging dies ['fɔ:dʒiŋ] [dai]锻模Forging,aluminium ['fɔ:dʒiŋ] [,ælju:'minjəm]锻铝Forging,cold ['fɔ:dʒiŋ] [kəuld]冷锻Forging,copper ['fɔ:dʒiŋ] ['kɔpə]铜锻Forging,other ['fɔ:dʒiŋ] ['ʌðə]其他锻造Forging,steel ['fɔ:dʒiŋ] [sti:l]钢锻Foundry equipment ['faundri] [i'kwipmənt]铸造设备5 Gear cutting machines [ɡiə] ['kʌtiŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]齿轮切削机Gears [ɡiə]齿轮Gravity casting machines ['ɡræviti] ['kɑ:stiŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]重力铸造机Grinder bench ['ɡraində] [bentʃ]磨床工作台Grinders,thread ['ɡraində] [θred]螺纹磨床Grinders,tools & cutters ['ɡraində] [tu:l] ['kʌtə]工具磨床Grinders,ultrasonic ['ɡraində] ['ʌltrə'sɔnik]超声波打磨机Grinding machines ['ɡraindiŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]磨床Grinding machines,centerless ['ɡraindiŋ] [mə'ʃi:n] ['sentəles]无心磨床Grinding machines,cylindrical [si'lindrik(ə)l]外圆磨床Grinding machines,universal [,ju:ni'və:səl]万能磨床Grinding tools ['ɡraindiŋ] [tu:l]磨削工具Grinding wheels ['ɡraindiŋ] [wi:l, hw-]磨轮Hand tools [hænd] [tu:l]手工具Hard/soft and free expansion sheet making plant[iks'pænʃən] [ʃi:t]硬(软)板(片)材及自由发泡板机组Heat preserving furnaces [pri'zə:v] ['fə:nis]保温炉Heating treatment funaces ['tri:tmənt] ['fə:nis]熔热处理炉Honing machines ['həuniŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]搪磨机Hydraulic components [hai'drɔ:lik][kəm'pəunənt]液压元件Hydraulic power tools [hai'drɔ:lik]液压工具Hydraulic power units [hai'drɔ:lik]液压动力元件Hydraulic rotary cylinders['rəutəri] ['silində]液压回转缸Jigs [dʒiɡ]钻模Lapping machines ['læpiŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]精研机Lapping machines,centerless无心精研机Laser cutting ['leizə] ['kʌtiŋ]激光切割Laser cutting for SMT stencil['stensl, -sil]激光钢板切割机Lathe bench ['leizə] [bentʃ]车床工作台Lathes,automatic ['leizə] [,ɔ:tə'mætik]自动车床Lathes,heavy-duty ['leizə] [hevi:'du:ti:, -'dju:-]重型车床Lathes,high-speed ['leizə] [hai] [spi:d]高速车床Lathes,turret ['leizə] ['tʌrit]六角车床Lathes,vertical ['leizə] ['və:tikəl]立式车床Lubricants ['lu:brikənt]润滑液Lubrication Systems [,lu:bri'keiʃən] ['sɪstəm]润滑系统Lubricators ['lju:brikeitə]注油机Machining centers,general [mə'ʃi:niŋ] ['sentə] ['dʒ enərəl]通用加工中心Machining centers,horizontal [mə'ʃi:niŋ] ['sentə] [,hɔri'zɔntl]卧式加工中心Machining centers,horizontal & vertical [mə'ʃi:niŋ] ['sentə] [,hɔri'zɔntl] ['və:tikəl]卧式及立式加工中心Machining centers,vertical [mə'ʃi:niŋ] ['sentə] ['və:tikəl]立式加工中心Machining centers,vertical double-column type [mə'ʃi:niŋ] ['sentə] ['və:tikəl] ['dʌbl] ['kɔləm] [taip]立式双柱加工中心Magnetic tools [mæɡ'netik] [tu:l]磁性工具Manifolds ['mænifəuld]集合管Milling heads ['miliŋ] [hed]铣头Milling machines ['miliŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]铣床Milling machines,bed type ['miliŋ] [mə'ʃi:n] [taip]床身式铣床Milling machines,dupli cating ['miliŋ] [mə'ʃi:n] ['dju:plikeitiŋ]仿形铣床Milling machines,horizontal ['miliŋ] [mə'ʃi:n] [,hɔri'z ɔntl]卧式铣床Milling machines,turret vertical ['miliŋ] [mə'ʃi:n] ['tʌ rit] ['və:tikəl]六角立式铣床Milling machines,universal ['miliŋ] [mə'ʃi:n] [,ju:ni'və:səl]万能铣床Milling machines,vertical ['miliŋ] [mə'ʃi:n] ['və:tikəl]立式铣床Milling machines,vertical & horizontal ['miliŋ] [mə'ʃ i:n] ['və:tikəl] [,hɔri'zɔntl]立式及卧式铣床Mold & die components [məuld] [dai] [kəm'pəunənt] 模具单元Mold changing systems [məuld] ['tʃeindʒiŋ] ['sɪstəm] 换模系统Mold core [məuld] [kɔ:]模芯Mold heaters/chillers [məuld] ['hi:tə] ['tʃilə]模具加热器/冷却器Mold polishing/texturing [məuld] ['pɔliʃiŋ] ['tekstʃəriŋ]模具打磨/磨纹Mold repair [məuld] [ri'pɛə]模具维修Molds [məuld]模具Nail making machines [neil] [mə'ʃi:n]造钉机Oil coolers [ɔil] ['ku:lə]油冷却器Overflow cutting machines for aluminium wheels ['əuvə'fləu] [mə'ʃi:n] [,ælju:'minjəm] [wi:l, hw-]铝轮冒口切断机P type PVC waterproof rolled sheet making plant 6 [taip] ['wɔ:təpru:f] [rəuld] [ʃi:t] [plɑ:nt] PPVC高分子防水PCB fine piecing systems [fain] [pi:s] ['sɪstəm]( PCB =Printed -circuit Board [bɔ:d]印刷电路板)印刷电器板油压冲孔脱料系统Pipe & tube making machines [paip] [mə'ʃi:n] ['tju:b] [mə'ʃi:n]管筒制造机Planing machines [plæniŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]刨床Planing machines vertical [plæniŋ] [mə'ʃi:n] ['və:tikəl]立式刨床Pneumatic hydraulic clamps [nju(:)'mætik] [hai'dr ɔ:lik] [klæmp]气油压虎钳Pneumatic power tools [nju(:)'mætik] ['pauə] [tu:l]气动工具Powder metallurgic forming machines ['paudə] [,metə'lə:dʒik] ['fɔ:miŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]粉末冶金成型机Presses,cold forging [pres] ['fɔ:dʒiŋ]冷锻冲压机presses,crank [pres] [kræŋk]曲柄压力机Presses,eccentric [pres] [ik'sentrik]离心压力机Presses,forging [pres] ['fɔ:dʒiŋ]锻压机Presses,hydraulic [pres]液压冲床Presses,knuckle joint [pres]肘杆式压力机Presses,pneumatic [pres] [hai'drɔ:lik]气动冲床Presses,servo [pres] ['sə:vəu]伺服冲床Presses,transfer [pres] [træns'fə:]自动压力机Pressing dies [presiŋ] ['daii:z]压模Punch formers [pʌntʃ] ['fɔ:mə]冲子研磨器Quick die change systems [kwik] [dai] [tʃeindʒ] ['sɪ stəm]速换模系统Quick mold change systems [kwik] [məuld] [tʃeindʒ]['sɪstəm]快速换模系统Reverberatory furnaces [ri'və:bərətəri] ['fə:nis]反射炉Rollers ['rəulə]滚筒Rolling machines ['rəuliŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]辗压机Rotary tables ['rəutəri] ['teibl]转台Sawing machines ['sɔ:iŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]锯床Sawing machines,band ['sɔ:iŋ] [mə'ʃi:n] [bænd]带锯床Saws,band [sɔ:] [bænd]带锯Saws,hack [sɔ:] [hæk]弓锯Saws,horizontal band [sɔ:] [,hɔri'zɔntl] [bænd]卧式带锯Saws,vertical band [sɔ:] ['və:tikəl] [bænd]立式带锯shafts [ʃɑ:ft]轴Shapers ['ʃeipə]牛头刨床Shearing machines ['ʃiəriŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]剪切机Sheet metal forming machines [ʃi:t] ['metl] ['fɔ:miŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]金属板成型机Sheet metal working machines [ʃi:t] ['metl] [mə'ʃi:n]金属板加工机Slotting machines ['slɔtiŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]插床spindles ['spindl]主轴Stamping parts ['stæmpiŋ] [pɑ:t]冲压机Straightening machines ['streitniŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]矫直机Switches & buttons [switʃ] ['bʌtn]开关及按钮Tapping machines ['tæpiŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]攻螺丝机Transmitted chains [trænz'mit] [tʃein]传动链Tube bending machines ['tju:b] ['bendiŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]弯管机Vertical hydraulic broaching machine ['və:tikəl] [hai'drɔ:lik] ['brəutʃiŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]立式油压拉床Vises [vais]虎钳Vises,tool-maker [vais][ 'tu:l,meɪkə]精密平口钳Wheel dressers [wi:l, hw-] ['dresə]砂轮修整器Woven-Cutting machines ['wəuvən]织麦激光切割机Wrenches [rentʃ]扳手螺丝词汇的中英文对照六角盖头螺帽HEX CAP NUTS (HEX= hexagon ['heksəɡən] 六角形; 六边形) [kæp] [nʌts]六角锯齿螺帽HEX SERRATED NUTS (HEX= hexagon ['heksəɡən] 六角形; 六边形) [se'reitid [nʌts] 六角轮缘螺帽HEX FLANGE NUTS (HEX= hexagon ['heksəɡən] 六角形; 六边形) [flændʒ] [nʌts]高脚螺帽HEX COUPLING NUTS(HIGH NUTS) (HEX= hexagon['heksəɡən] 六角形; 六边形) ['kʌpliŋ] [nʌts] [hai]圆螺帽ROUND NUTS [raund] [nʌts]四角螺帽SQUARE NUTS HEAVY HEX NUTS [skwɛə] [n ʌts] [ 'hevi] (HEX= hexagon ['heksəɡən] 六角形; 六边形)不锈钢六角螺帽 STAINLESS STEEL HEX NUTS ['steinlis] [sti:l] (HEX= hexagon ['heks əɡən] 六角形; 六边形) [n ʌts] 不锈钢尼龙嵌入螺帽 STAINLESS STEEL NYLON INSERT LOCK NUTS ['steinlis] [sti:l] ['nail ən] [in's ə:t] [l ɔk] [n ʌts] 普通六角螺帽 HEX NUTS (HEX= hexagon ['heks əɡən] 六角形; 六边形) [n ʌts]六角重型螺帽 HEAVY HEX NUTS [ 'hevi]['heks əɡən][n ʌts]薄型螺帽 HEX JAM NUTS ['heks əɡən][d ʒæm] [n ʌts]尼龙嵌入防松螺帽NYLON INSERT LOCK NUTS ['nail ən][in's ə:t] [l ɔk] [n ʌts]机械螺丝用六角螺帽 HEX MACHINE SCREW NUT['heks əɡən] [m ə'ʃi:n] 7 [skru:] [n ʌt]机械工具英语 机械工具 spanner 扳子 (美作:wrench) ['spæn ə] [rent ʃ]double-ended spanner ['spæn ə]双头扳子adjustable spanner, monkey wrench [ə'd ʒʌst əbl] ['spæn ə]['m ʌŋki] [rent ʃ]活扳子,活络扳手 box spanner 管钳子 (美作:socket wrench) [b ɔks] ['spæn ə]['s ɔkit] [rent ʃ]calipers ['kælip ə]卡规pincers, tongs ['pins əz] [t ɔŋz]夹钳shears [ʃi əz]剪子 hacksaw ['hæks ɔ:]钢锯wire cutters ['wai ə] ['k ʌt ə]剪线钳 multipurposepliers,universal pliers ['m ʌlti'p ə:p əs] ['plai ə] [,ju:ni'v ə:s əl] ['plai əz]万能手钳 adjustable pliers [ə'd ʒʌst əbl] ['plai əz]可调手钳punch [p ʌnt ʃ]冲子drill [dril]钻chuck [t ʃʌk]卡盘scraper ['skreip ə]三角刮刀 reamer ['ri:m ə]扩孔钻calliper gauge ['kælip ə] [ɡedʒ]孔径规 rivet ['rivit]铆钉 nut [n ʌt]螺母 locknut ['l ɔkn ʌt]自锁螺母,防松螺母bolt [b əult]螺栓pin, peg, dowel [pin] [pe ɡ] ['dauəl]销钉washer ['w ɔʃə]垫圈 staple ['steipl]U 形钉 oil can 油壶 jack 工作服grease gun [ɡri:s]注油枪机械加工抛光 polishing ['p ɔli ʃiŋ]安装 to assemble [ə'sembl] 衬套 bushing ['bu ʃiŋ] 外贸常用机械英语大全 Assembly line [ə'sembl]组装线 Layout ['lei,aut]布置图 Conveyer [k ən'vei]流水线物料板 Rivet table ['rivit]拉钉机 Rivet gun ['rivit]拉钉枪 Screw driver 起子 Pneumatic screw driver [nju(:)'mætik]气动起子 worktable ['w ə:kteibl]工作桌OOBA 开箱检查fit together [tə'ɡeðə]组装在一起fasten ['fɑ:sn]锁紧(螺丝)ixture ['fikstʃə]夹具(治具)pallet ['pælit]栈板bar code [bɑ:] [kəud]条码bar code scanner [bɑ:] [kəud] ['skænə]条码扫描器fuse together [fju:z] [tə'ɡeðə]熔合fuse machine [fju:z] [mə'ʃi:n]热熔机repair[ri'pɛə]修理operator['ɔpəreitə]作业员QC [=Quality Control ['kwɔliti] [kən'trol]质量控制]品管supervisor ['sju:pəvaizə]课长ME [=Mechanical Engineer机械工程师]制造工程师MT 制造生技cosmetic inspect [kɔz'metik] [in'spekt]外观检查inner parts inspect ['inə] [in'spekt]内部检查thumb screw [θʌm]大头螺丝lbs inch [intʃ]镑、英寸EMI gasket ['ɡæskit]导电条front plate [frʌnt] [pleit]前板rear plate [riə] [pleit]后板chassis ['ʃæsi]基座bezel panel ['bezəl] ['pænl]面板power button ['pauə] ['bʌtn]电源按键reset button ['ri:set] ['bʌtn]重置键Hi-pot test of SPS [test]高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS ['vəultidʒ] [switʃ]电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts [ʃi:t]冲件plastic parts ['plæstik, plɑ:stik]塑胶件SOP [=Standard Operating Procedure 标准操作程序] 制造作业程序material check list [mə'tiəriəl]物料检查表work cell [wə:k] [sel]工作间trolley ['trɔli]台车carton ['kɑ:tən]纸箱sub-line ['sʌblain]支线left fork [fɔ:k]叉车personnel resource department [,pə:sə'nel] [ri'sɔ:s] [di'pɑ:tmənt]人力资源部production department [prə'dʌkʃən]生产部门planning department ['plænɪŋ] [di'pɑ:tmənt]企划部QC Section ['sekʃən]品管科stamping factory ['stæmpiŋ] ['fæktəri]冲压厂painting factory ['peintiŋ]烤漆厂molding factory ['məuldiŋ] ['fæktəri]成型厂common equipment ['kɔmən] [i'kwipmənt]常用设备uncoiler and straightener [ʌn'kɔilə] ['streitənə]整平机punching machine [pʌntʃiŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]冲床robot ['rəubɔt, 'rɔbət]机械手hydraulic machine [hai'drɔ:lik]油压机lathe [leið]车床planer |plein|刨床miller ['milə]铣床grinder ['ɡraində]磨床linear cutting ['lini ə] ['k ʌtiŋ]线切割electrical sparkle [i'lektrik əl] ['sp ɑ:kl]电火花welder ['weld ə]电焊机staker=reviting machine ['steik ə]铆合机position [p ə'zi ʃən 职务president ['prezid ənt]董事长general manager ['d ʒen ər əl] ['mænid ʒə]总经理special assistant manager ['spe ʃəl] [ə's ɪst ənt] ['mænid ʒə]特助 factory director ['fækt əri] [di'rekt ə, dai'rekt ə]厂长department director[di'p ɑ:tmənt] [di'rektə, dai'rektə] 部长deputy manager | =vice manager 副理 section supervisor 课长 ['depjuti] ['mænid ʒə] ['sju:p əvaiz ə] deputy section supervisor =vice section supe risor['depjuti] ['sek ʃən] ['sju:p əvaiz ə]副课长group leader/supervisor['sju:p əvaiz ə]组长line supervisor['sju:p əvaiz ə]线长assistant manager 助理to move, to carry, to handle ['hændl]搬运be put in storage['st ɔrid ʒ]入库pack packing 包装to apply oil [ə'plai]擦油to file burr [fail] [b ə:]锉毛刺final inspection ['fain əl] [in'spek ʃən]终检to connect material [k ə'nekt] [m ə'ti əri əl]接料to reverse material [ri'v ə:s] [m ə'ti əri əl]翻料wet station ['stei ʃən]沾湿台cleaning cloth ['kli:niŋ] [klɔ(:)θ]抹布 to load material [l əud] [m ə'ti əri əl]上料 to unload material['ʌn'l əud] [m ə'ti əri əl]卸料 to return material/stock to [ri't ə:n] [m ə'ti əri əl] [st ɔk] 退料 scraped [skreipid]报废 scrape [skreip]v 刮;削 deficient purchase[di'fi ʃənt] ['p ə:t ʃəs]来料不良 manufacture procedure[,mænju'fækt ʃə] [pr ə'si:d ʒə]制程 deficient manufacturing procedure[di'fi ʃənt] [,mænju'fækt ʃə] [pr ə'si:d ʒə]制程不良 oxidation [ɔksi'dei ʃən]氧化 scratch[skræt ʃ]刮伤 dents['dents]压痕defective upsiding down[di'fektiv] ['ʌpsaidiŋ]抽芽不良 defective to staking[di'fektiv] ['steikiŋ]铆合不良 embedded lump[em'bedid] [l ʌmp]镶块 feeding is not in place['fi:diŋ] [pleis]送料不到位 stamping-missing ['stæmpiŋ] ['misiŋ]漏冲 production capacity [pr ə'd ʌk ʃən] [k ə'pæsiti]生产力 education and training [,edju(:)'kei ʃən] ['treiniŋ]教育培训 proposal improvement[pr ə'p əuz əl] [im'pru:vm ənt]提案改善 spare parts=buffer['b ʌf ə]备件 forklift['f ɔ:klift]叉车 trailer=long vehicle ['treil ə] ['vi:ikl]拖板车 外贸常用机械英语大全(续) compound die['k ɔmpaund] [dai]合模 die locker [dai] ['l ɔk ə]锁模器。
机械制造业英语词汇总汇
机械专业英语词汇总汇陶瓷ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion 车架automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing投影projection视图view剖视图pro标准件standard component零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking技术要求technical requirements刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture塑性变形plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness material刚度准那么rigidity criterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear虚约束passive constraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法generation method定义域definitional domain值域range导数\\微分differential coefficient求导derivation定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral曲率curvature偏微分partial differential毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometer calipers攻丝tap二阶行列式second order determinant逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations概率probability随机变量random variable排列组合permutation and combination气体状态方程equation of state of gas动能kinetic energy势能potential energy机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy动量momentum桁架truss余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheel后角clearance angle龙门刨削planing主轴spindle主轴箱headstock卡盘chuck加工中心machining center车刀lathe tool车床lathe钻削镗削bore车削turning磨床grinder基准benchmark钳工locksmith锻forge压模stamping焊weld拉床broaching machine拉孔broaching装配assembling铸造found流体动力学fluid dynamics流体力学fluid mechanics加工machining液压hydraulic pressure切线tangent机电一体化mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration 气压air pressure pneumatic pressure稳定性stability液压驱动泵fluid clutch液压泵hydraulic pump阀门valve失效invalidation强度intensity载荷load应力stress平安系数safty factor可靠性reliability螺纹thread螺旋helix键spline销pin滚动轴承rolling bearing滑动轴承sliding bearing弹簧spring制动器arrester brake十字结联轴节crosshead联轴器coupling链chain皮带strap精加工finish machining粗加工rough machining变速箱体gearbox casing腐蚀rust氧化oxidation磨损wear耐用度durability随机信号random signal离散信号discrete signal超声传感器ultrasonic sensor 集成电路integrate circuit挡板orifice plate剩余应力residual stress套筒sleeve扭力torsion冷加工cold machining电动机electromotor汽缸cylinder过盈配合interference fit热加工hotwork摄像头CCD camera倒角rounding chamfer优化设计optimal design工业造型设计industrial moulding design有限元finite element滚齿hobbing插齿gear shaping伺服电机actuating motor铣床milling machine钻床drill machine镗床boring machine步进电机stepper motor丝杠screw rod导轨lead rail组件subassembly可编程序逻辑控制器Programmable Logic Controller PLC 电火花加工electric spark machining电火花线切割加工electrical discharge wire - cutting相图phase diagram热处理heat treatment固态相变solid state phase changes有色金属nonferrous metal陶瓷ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion车架automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing投影projection视图view剖视图pro标准件standard component零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking技术要求technical requirements刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture塑性变形plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness material刚度准那么rigidity criterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear虚约束passive constraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法generation method定义域definitional domain值域range导数\\微分differential coefficient求导derivation定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral曲率curvature偏微分partial differential毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometer calipers攻丝tap二阶行列式second order determinant 逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations概率probability随机变量random variable排列组合permutation and combination 气体状态方程equation of state of gas 动能kinetic energy势能potential energy机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy 动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheelAssembly line 组装线Layout 布置图Conveyer 流水线物料板Rivet table 拉钉机Rivet gun 拉钉枪Screw driver 起子Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA 开箱检查fit together 组装在一起fasten 锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet 栈板barcode 条码barcode scanner 条码扫描器fuse together 熔合fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME 制造工程师MT 制造生技cosmetic inspect 外观检查inner parts inspect 内部检查thumb screw 大头螺丝lbs. inch 镑、英寸EMI gasket 导电条front plate 前板rear plate 后板chassis 基座bezel panel 面板power button 电源按键reset button 重置键Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts 塑胶件SOP 制造作业程序material check list 物料检查表work cell 工作间trolley 台车carton 纸箱sub-line 支线left fork 叉车personnel resource department 人力资源部production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床planer |plein|刨床miller铣床grinder磨床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager | =vice manager副理section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to 锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n|氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良embedded lump镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车compound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板bolt螺栓administration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver电动启子thickness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list标示单location地点present members出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项responsible department负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表model机锺work order工令revision版次remark备注production control confirmation生产确认checked by初审approved by核准department部门stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工total合计cause description原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type形态item/group/class类别quality品质prepared by制表notes说明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity帐面数量difference quantity差异量cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割EDM放电机coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线cam block滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套insert 入块club car高尔夫球车capability能力parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmut剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N料号good products良品scraped products报放心品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode条码flow chart流程表单assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spare parts=buffer备品coordinate座标dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction辅助功能poly-line多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave凸convex凹short射料缺乏nick缺口speck瑕??shine亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe车mill锉plane刨grind磨drill铝boring镗blinster气泡fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式voller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴augular offset角度偏差velocity速度production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance电阻ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机阿基米德蜗杆Archimedes worm平安系数safety factor; factor of safety平安载荷safe load凹面、凹度concavity扳手wrench板簧flat leaf spring半圆键woodruff key变形deformation摆杆oscillating bar摆动从动件oscillating follower摆动从动件凸轮机构cam with oscillating follower 摆动导杆机构oscillating guide-bar mechanism 摆线齿轮cycloidal gear摆线齿形cycloidal tooth profile摆线运动规律cycloidal motion摆线针轮cycloidal-pin wheel包角angle of contact保持架cage背对背安装back-to-back arrangement背锥back cone ；normal cone背锥角back angle背锥距back cone distance比例尺scale比热容specific heat capacity闭式链closed kinematic chain闭链机构closed chain mechanism臂部arm变频器frequency converters变频调速frequency control of motor speed变速speed change变速齿轮change gear change wheel变位齿轮modified gear变位系数modification coefficient标准齿轮standard gear标准直齿轮standard spur gear外表质量系数superficial mass factor外表传热系数surface coefficient of heat transfer外表粗糙度surface roughness并联式组合combination in parallel并联机构parallel mechanism并联组合机构parallel combined mechanism并行工程concurrent engineering并行设计concurred design, CD不平衡相位phase angle of unbalance不平衡imbalance (or unbalance)不平衡量amount of unbalance不完全齿轮机构intermittent gearing波发生器wave generator波数number of waves补偿compensation参数化设计parameterization design, PD剩余应力residual stress操纵及控制装置operation control device槽轮Geneva wheel槽轮机构Geneva mechanism ；Maltese cross槽数Geneva numerate槽凸轮groove cam侧隙backlash差动轮系differential gear train差动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism差速器differential常用机构conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use 车床lathe承载量系数bearing capacity factor承载能力bearing capacity成对安装paired mounting尺寸系列dimension series齿槽tooth space齿槽宽spacewidth齿侧间隙backlash齿顶高addendum齿顶圆addendum circle齿根高dedendum齿根圆dedendum circle齿厚tooth thickness齿距circular pitch齿宽face width齿廓tooth profile齿廓曲线tooth curve齿轮gear齿轮变速箱speed-changing gear boxes齿轮齿条机构pinion and rack齿轮插刀pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter 齿轮滚刀hob ,hobbing cutter齿轮机构gear齿轮轮坯blank齿轮传动系pinion unit齿轮联轴器gear coupling齿条传动rack gear齿数tooth number齿数比gear ratio齿条rack齿条插刀rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter齿形链、无声链silent chain齿形系数form factor齿式棘轮机构tooth ratchet mechanism插齿机gear shaper重合点coincident points重合度contact ratio冲床punch传动比transmission ratio, speed ratio传动装置gearing; transmission gear传动系统driven system传动角transmission angle传动轴transmission shaft串联式组合combination in series串联式组合机构series combined mechanism串级调速cascade speed control创新innovation creation创新设计creation design垂直载荷、法向载荷normal load唇形橡胶密封lip rubber seal磁流体轴承magnetic fluid bearing从动带轮driven pulley从动件driven link, follower从动件平底宽度width of flat-face从动件停歇follower dwell从动件运动规律follower motion从动轮driven gear粗线bold line粗牙螺纹coarse thread大齿轮gear wheel打包机packer打滑slipping带传动belt driving带轮belt pulley带式制动器band brake单列轴承single row bearing单向推力轴承single-direction thrust bearing单万向联轴节single universal joint单位矢量unit vector当量齿轮equivalent spur gear; virtual gear当量齿数equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth当量摩擦系数equivalent coefficient of friction当量载荷equivalent load刀具cutter导数derivative倒角chamfer导热性conduction of heat导程lead导程角lead angle等加等减速运动规律parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion 等速运动规律uniform motion; constant velocity motion等径凸轮conjugate yoke radial cam等宽凸轮constant-breadth cam等效构件equivalent link等效力equivalent force等效力矩equivalent moment of force等效量equivalent等效质量equivalent mass等效转动惯量equivalent moment of inertia等效动力学模型dynamically equivalent model底座chassis低副lower pair点划线chain dotted line〔疲劳〕点蚀pitting垫圈gasket垫片密封gasket seal碟形弹簧belleville spring顶隙bottom clearance定轴轮系ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes动力学dynamics动密封kinematical seal动能dynamic energy动力粘度dynamic viscosity动力润滑dynamic lubrication动平衡dynamic balance动平衡机dynamic balancing machine动态特性dynamic characteristics动态分析设计dynamic analysis design动压力dynamic reaction动载荷dynamic load端面transverse plane端面参数transverse parameters端面齿距transverse circular pitch端面齿廓transverse tooth profile端面重合度transverse contact ratio端面模数transverse module端面压力角transverse pressure angle锻造forge对称循环应力symmetry circulating stress对心滚子从动件radial (or in-line ) roller follower对心直动从动件radial (or in-line ) translating follower对心移动从动件radial reciprocating follower对心曲柄滑块机构in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism 多列轴承multi-row bearing多楔带poly V-belt多项式运动规律polynomial motion多质量转子rotor with several masses惰轮idle gear额定寿命rating life额定载荷load ratingII 级杆组dyad发生线generating line发生面generating plane法面normal plane法面参数normal parameters法面齿距normal circular pitch法面模数normal module法面压力角normal pressure angle法向齿距normal pitch法向齿廓normal tooth profile法向直廓蜗杆straight sided normal worm法向力normal force反应式组合feedback combining反向运动学inverse ( or backward) kinematics反转法kinematic inversion反正切Arctan范成法generating cutting仿形法form cutting方案设计、概念设计concept design, CD防振装置shockproof device飞轮flywheel飞轮矩moment of flywheel非标准齿轮nonstandard gear非接触式密封non-contact seal非周期性速度波动aperiodic speed fluctuation非圆齿轮non-circular gear粉末合金powder metallurgy分度线reference line; standard pitch line分度圆reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle 分度圆柱导程角lead angle at reference cylinder分度圆柱螺旋角helix angle at reference cylinder分母denominator分子numerator分度圆锥reference cone; standard pitch cone分析法analytical method封闭差动轮系planetary differential复合铰链compound hinge复合式组合compound combining复合轮系compound (or combined) gear train复合平带compound flat belt复合应力combined stress复式螺旋机构Compound screw mechanism复杂机构complex mechanism杆组Assur group干预interference刚度系数stiffness coefficient刚轮rigid circular spline钢丝软轴wire soft shaft刚体导引机构body guidance mechanism刚性冲击rigid impulse (shock)刚性转子rigid rotor刚性轴承rigid bearing刚性联轴器rigid coupling高度系列height series高速带high speed belt高副higher pair格拉晓夫定理Grashoff`s law根切undercutting公称直径nominal diameter高度系列height series功work工况系数application factor工艺设计technological design工作循环图working cycle diagram工作机构operation mechanism工作载荷external loads工作空间working space工作应力working stress工作阻力effective resistance工作阻力矩effective resistance moment公法线common normal line公共约束general constraint公制齿轮metric gears功率power功能分析设计function analyses design共轭齿廓conjugate profiles共轭凸轮conjugate cam构件link鼓风机blower固定构件fixed link; frame固体润滑剂solid lubricant关节型操作器jointed manipulator惯性力inertia force惯性力矩moment of inertia ,shaking moment 惯性力平衡balance of shaking force惯性力完全平衡full balance of shaking force惯性力局部平衡partial balance of shaking force 惯性主矩resultant moment of inertia惯性主失resultant vector of inertia冠轮crown gear广义机构generation mechanism广义坐标generalized coordinate轨迹生成path generation轨迹发生器path generator滚刀hob滚道raceway滚动体rolling element滚动轴承rolling bearing滚动轴承代号rolling bearing identification code滚针needle roller滚针轴承needle roller bearing滚子roller滚子轴承roller bearing滚子半径radius of roller滚子从动件roller follower滚子链roller chain滚子链联轴器double roller chain coupling滚珠丝杆ball screw滚柱式单向超越离合器roller clutch过度切割undercutting函数发生器function generator函数生成function generation含油轴承oil bearing耗油量oil consumption耗油量系数oil consumption factor赫兹公式H. Hertz equation合成弯矩resultant bending moment合力resultant force合力矩resultant moment of force黑箱black box横坐标abscissa互换性齿轮interchangeable gears花键spline滑键、导键feather key滑动轴承sliding bearing滑动率sliding ratio滑块slider环面蜗杆toroid helicoids worm环形弹簧annular spring缓冲装置shocks; shock-absorber灰铸铁grey cast iron回程return回转体平衡balance of rotors混合轮系compound gear train积分integrate机电一体化系统设计mechanical-electrical integration system design 机构mechanism机构分析analysis of mechanism机构平衡balance of mechanism机构学mechanism机构运动设计kinematic design of mechanism机构运动简图kinematic sketch of mechanism机构综合synthesis of mechanism机构组成constitution of mechanism机架frame, fixed link机架变换kinematic inversion机器machine机器人robot机器人操作器manipulator机器人学robotics技术过程technique process技术经济评价technical and economic evaluation 技术系统technique system机械machinery机械创新设计mechanical creation design, MCD机械系统设计mechanical system design, MSD机械动力分析dynamic analysis of machinery机械动力设计dynamic design of machinery机械动力学dynamics of machinery机械的现代设计modern machine design机械系统mechanical system机械利益mechanical advantage机械平衡balance of machinery机械手manipulator机械设计machine design; mechanical design机械特性mechanical behavior机械调速mechanical speed governors机械效率mechanical efficiency机械原理theory of machines and mechanisms机械运转不均匀系数coefficient of speed fluctuation 机械无级变速mechanical stepless speed changes 根底机构fundamental mechanism根本额定寿命basic rating life基于实例设计case-based design,CBD基圆base circle基圆半径radius of base circle基圆齿距base pitch基圆压力角pressure angle of base circle基圆柱base cylinder基圆锥base cone急回机构quick-return mechanism急回特性quick-return characteristics急回系数advance-to return-time ratio急回运动quick-return motion棘轮ratchet棘轮机构ratchet mechanism棘爪pawl极限位置extreme (or limiting) position极位夹角crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions计算机辅助设计computer aided design, CAD计算机辅助制造computer aided manufacturing, CAM计算机集成制造系统computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS 计算力矩factored moment; calculation moment计算弯矩calculated bending moment加权系数weighting efficient加速度acceleration加速度分析acceleration analysis加速度曲线acceleration diagram尖点pointing; cusp尖底从动件knife-edge follower间隙backlash间歇运动机构intermittent motion mechanism减速比reduction ratio减速齿轮、减速装置reduction gear减速器speed reducer减摩性anti-friction quality渐开螺旋面involute helicoid渐开线involute渐开线齿廓involute profile渐开线齿轮involute gear渐开线发生线generating line of involute渐开线方程involute equation渐开线函数involute function渐开线蜗杆involute worm渐开线压力角pressure angle of involute渐开线花键involute spline简谐运动simple harmonic motion键key键槽keyway交变应力repeated stress交变载荷repeated fluctuating load交叉带传动cross-belt drive交错轴斜齿轮crossed helical gears胶合scoring角加速度angular acceleration角速度angular velocity角速比angular velocity ratio角接触球轴承angular contact ball bearing角接触推力轴承angular contact thrust bearing角接触向心轴承angular contact radial bearing角接触轴承angular contact bearing铰链、枢纽hinge校正平面correcting plane接触应力contact stress接触式密封contact seal阶梯轴multi-diameter shaft结构structure结构设计structural design截面section节点pitch point节距circular pitch; pitch of teeth节线pitch line节圆pitch circle节圆齿厚thickness on pitch circle节圆直径pitch diameter节圆锥pitch cone节圆锥角pitch cone angle解析设计analytical design紧边tight-side紧固件fastener径节diametral pitch径向radial direction径向当量动载荷dynamic equivalent radial load径向当量静载荷static equivalent radial load径向根本额定动载荷basic dynamic radial load rating 径向根本额定静载荷basic static radial load tating径向接触轴承radial contact bearing径向平面radial plane径向游隙radial internal clearance径向载荷radial load径向载荷系数radial load factor径向间隙clearance静力static force静平衡static balance静载荷static load静密封static seal局部自由度passive degree of freedom矩阵matrix矩形螺纹square threaded form锯齿形螺纹buttress thread form矩形牙嵌式离合器square-jaw positive-contact clutch绝对尺寸系数absolute dimensional factor绝对运动absolute motion绝对速度absolute velocity均衡装置load balancing mechanism抗压强度compression strength开口传动open-belt drive开式链open kinematic chain开链机构open chain mechanism可靠度degree of reliability可靠性reliability可靠性设计reliability design, RD空气弹簧air spring空间机构spatial mechanism空间连杆机构spatial linkage空间凸轮机构spatial cam空间运动副spatial kinematic pair空间运动链spatial kinematic chain空转idle宽度系列width series框图block diagram雷诺方程Reynolds‘s equation离心力centrifugal force离心应力centrifugal stress离合器clutch离心密封centrifugal seal理论廓线pitch curve理论啮合线theoretical line of action隶属度membership力force力多边形force polygon力封闭型凸轮机构force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism 力矩moment力平衡equilibrium力偶couple力偶矩moment of couple连杆connecting rod, coupler连杆机构linkage连杆曲线coupler-curve连心线line of centers链chain链传动装置chain gearing链轮sprocket sprocket-wheel sprocket gear chain wheel联组V 带tight-up V belt联轴器coupling shaft coupling两维凸轮two-dimensional cam临界转速critical speed六杆机构six-bar linkage龙门刨床double Haas planer轮坯blank轮系gear train螺杆screw螺距thread pitch螺母screw nut螺旋锥齿轮helical bevel gear螺钉screws螺栓bolts螺纹导程lead螺纹效率screw efficiency螺旋传动power screw螺旋密封spiral seal螺纹thread (of a screw)螺旋副helical pair螺旋机构screw mechanism螺旋角helix angle螺旋线helix ,helical line绿色设计green design design for environment马耳他机构Geneva wheel Geneva gear马耳他十字Maltese cross脉动无级变速pulsating stepless speed changes脉动循环应力fluctuating circulating stress脉动载荷fluctuating load铆钉rivet迷宫密封labyrinth seal密封seal密封带seal belt密封胶seal gum密封元件potted component密封装置sealing arrangement面对面安装face-to-face arrangement面向产品生命周期设计design for product`s life cycle, DPLC 名义应力、公称应力nominal stress模块化设计modular design, MD模块式传动系统modular system模幅箱morphology box模糊集fuzzy set模糊评价fuzzy evaluation模数module摩擦friction摩擦角friction angle摩擦力friction force摩擦学设计tribology design, TD摩擦阻力frictional resistance摩擦力矩friction moment摩擦系数coefficient of friction摩擦圆friction circle磨损abrasion wear; scratching末端执行器end-effector目标函数objective function耐腐蚀性corrosion resistance耐磨性wear resistance挠性机构mechanism with flexible elements 挠性转子flexible rotor内齿轮internal gear内齿圈ring gear内力internal force内圈inner ring能量energy能量指示图viscosity逆时针counterclockwise (or anticlockwise)啮出engaging-out啮合engagement, mesh, gearing啮合点contact points啮合角working pressure angle啮合线line of action啮合线长度length of line of action啮入engaging-in牛头刨床shaper凝固点freezing point; solidifying point扭转应力torsion stress扭矩moment of torque扭簧helical torsion spring诺模图NomogramO 形密封圈密封O ring seal盘形凸轮disk cam盘形转子disk-like rotor抛物线运动parabolic motion疲劳极限fatigue limit疲劳强度fatigue strength偏置式offset偏( 心) 距offset distance偏心率eccentricity ratio偏心质量eccentric mass偏距圆offset circle偏心盘eccentric偏置滚子从动件offset roller follower偏置尖底从动件offset knife-edge follower偏置曲柄滑块机构offset slider-crank mechanism 拼接matching评价与决策evaluation and decision频率frequency平带flat belt平带传动flat belt driving平底从动件flat-face follower平底宽度face width平分线bisector平均应力average stress平均中径mean screw diameter平均速度average velocity平衡balance平衡机balancing machine平衡品质balancing quality平衡平面correcting plane平衡质量balancing mass平衡重counterweight平衡转速balancing speed平面副planar pair, flat pair平面机构planar mechanism平面运动副planar kinematic pair平面连杆机构planar linkage平面凸轮planar cam平面凸轮机构planar cam mechanism平面轴斜齿轮parallel helical gears普通平键parallel key其他常用机构other mechanism in common use 起动阶段starting period启动力矩starting torque气动机构pneumatic mechanism奇异位置singular position起始啮合点initial contact , beginning of contact 气体轴承gas bearing千斤顶jack嵌入键sunk key强迫振动forced vibration切齿深度depth of cut曲柄crank曲柄存在条件Grashoff`s law曲柄导杆机构crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism曲柄滑块机构slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism曲柄摇杆机构crank-rocker mechanism曲齿锥齿轮spiral bevel gear曲率curvature曲率半径radius of curvature曲面从动件curved-shoe follower曲线拼接curve matching曲线运动curvilinear motion曲轴crank shaft驱动力driving force驱动力矩driving moment (torque)全齿高whole depth权重集weight sets球ball球面滚子convex roller球轴承ball bearing球面副spheric pair球面渐开线spherical involute球面运动spherical motion球销副sphere-pin pair球坐标操作器polar coordinate manipulator燃点spontaneous ignition热平衡heat balance; thermal equilibrium人字齿轮herringbone gear冗余自由度redundant degree of freedom柔轮flexspline柔性冲击flexible impulse; soft shock柔性制造系统flexible manufacturing system; FMS柔性自动化flexible automation润滑油膜lubricant film润滑装置lubrication device润滑lubrication润滑剂lubricant三角形花键serration spline三角形螺纹V thread screw三维凸轮three-dimensional cam三心定理Kennedy`s theorem砂轮越程槽grinding wheel groove砂漏hour-glass少齿差行星传动planetary drive with small teeth difference 设计方法学design methodology。
(机械制造行业)实用机械专业英语词汇表
（机械制造行业）实用机械专业英语词汇表hvve组装、冲压、喷漆等专业词汇Assemblyline组装线Layout布置图Conveyer流水线物料板Rivettable拉钉机Rivetgun拉钉枪Screwdriver起子Electricscrewdriver电动起子Pneumaticscrewdriver气动起子worktable工作桌OOBA开箱检查fittogether组装在一起fasten锁紧(螺丝)fixture夹具(治具)pallet栈板barcode条码barcodescanner条码扫描器fusetogether熔合fusemachine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor课长ME制造工程师MT制造生技cosmeticinspect外观检查innerpartsinspect内部检查thumbscrew大头螺丝lbs.inch镑、英寸EMIgasket导电条frontplate前板rearplate后板chassis基座bezelpanel面板powerbutton电源按键resetbutton重置键Hi-pottestofSPS高源高压测试VoltageswitchofSPS电源电压接拉键sheetmetalparts冲件plasticparts塑胶件SOP制造作业程序materialchecklist物料检查表workcell工作间trolley台车carton纸箱sub-line支线leftfork叉车personnelresourcedepartment人力资源部productiondepartment生产部门planningdepartment企划部QCSection品管科stampingfactory冲压厂paintingfactory烤漆厂moldingfactory成型厂monequipment常用设备uncoilerandstraightener整平机punchingmachine冲床robot机械手hydraulicmachine油压机lathe车床planer|'plein|刨床miller铣床grinder磨床driller??床linearcutting线切割electricalsparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=revitingmachine铆合机position职务president董事长generalmanager总经理specialassistantmanager特助factorydirector厂长departmentdirector部长deputymanager|=vicemanager副理sectionsupervisor课长deputysectionsupervisor=vicesectionsuperisor副课长groupleader/supervisor组长linesupervisor线长assistantmanager助理tomove,tocarry,tohandle搬运beputinstorage入库packpacking包装toapplyoil擦油tofileburr锉毛刺finalinspection终检toconnectmaterial接料toreversematerial翻料wetstation沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaningcloth抹布toloadmaterial上料tounloadmaterial卸料toreturnmaterial/stockto退料scraped报废scrape..v.刮;削deficientpurchase来料不良manufactureprocedure制程deficientmanufacturingprocedure 制程不良oxidationn氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defectiveupsidingdown抽芽不良defectivetostaking铆合不良embeddedlump镶块feedingisnotinplace送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲productioncapacity生产力educationandtraining教育与训练proposalimprovement提案改善spareparts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=longvehicle拖板车pounddie合模dielocker锁模器pressureplate=platepinch压板bolt螺栓nameofadepartment部门名称administration/generalaffairsdept总务部automaticscrewdriver电动启子thicknessgauge厚薄规gauge(orjig)治具powerwire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defectiveproductlabel不良标签identifyingsheetlist标示单screwdriverholder起子插座pedal踩踏板stopper阻挡器flowboard流水板hydraulichandjack油压板车forklift叉车pallet栈板glove(s)手套glove(s)withexposedfingers割手套thumb大拇指forefinger食指midfinger中指ringfinger无名指littlefinger小指band-aid创可贴iudustrialalcohol工业酒精alcoholcontainer沾湿台headofscrewdriver起子头sweeper扫把mop拖把vaccumcleaner吸尘器rag抹布garbagecontainer灰箕garbagecan垃圾箱garbagebag垃圾袋chain链条jack升降机productionline流水线chain链条槽magnetizer加磁器lampholder灯架tomopthefloor拖地tocleanthefloor扫地tocleanatable擦桌子airpipe气管packagingtool打包机packaging打包missingpart漏件wrongpart错件excessivedefects过多的缺陷criticaldefect极严重缺陷majordefect主要缺陷minordefect次要缺陷notuptostandard不合规格dimension/sizeisalittlebigger尺寸偏大(小)cosmeticdefect外观不良slippedscrewhead/slipperyscrewhead螺丝滑头slippedscrewhead/shipperyscrewthread滑手speckle斑点mildewed=moldy=mouldy发霉rust生锈deformation变形burr(金属)flash(塑件)毛边poorstaking铆合不良excesssivegap间隙过大grease/oilstains油污inclusion杂质paintingpeeloff脏污shrinking/shrinkage缩水mixedcolor杂色scratch划伤poorprocessing制程不良pooriningpart事件不良foldofpakagingbelt打包带折皱paintingmake-up补漆discoloration羿色waterspots水渍polishing/surfaceprocessing表面处理exposedmetal/baremetal金属裸露lackofpainting烤漆不到位safety安全quality品质deliverydeadline交货期cost成本engineering工程dierepair模修enterpriseplan=enterpriseexpansionprojects企划QC品管dieworker模工production,toproduce生产equipment设备tostartapress开机stop/switchoffapress关机classification整理regulation整顿cleanness清扫conservation清洁culture教养qualifiedproducts,up-to-gradeproducts良品defectiveproducts,notup-to-gradeproducts不良品waste废料board看板feeder送料机slidingrack滑料架defectiveproductbox不良品箱diechange换模tofixadie装模totakeapartadie拆模torepairadie修模packingmaterial包材basket蝴蝶竺plasticbasket胶筐isolatingplatebaffleplate;barric ade隔板cartonbox纸箱topullandstretch拉深toputmaterialinplace,tocutmateri al,toinput落料toimposelines压线topress,pressing压缩characterdie字模tofeed,feeding送料transportation运输(be)qualfied,uptograde合格notuptograde,notqualified不合格materialchange,stockchange材料变更featurechange特性变更evaluation评估preparefor,makepreparationsfor准备parameters参数rotatingspeed,revolution转速manufacturemanagement制造管理abnormalhandling异常处理productionunit生产单位lotsofproduction生产批量steelplate钢板rollmaterial卷料manufactureprocedure制程operationprocedure作业流程torevise,modify修订toswitchoverto,switch---tothrow--overswitchingover切换engineering,projectdifficulty工程瓶颈stagedie工程模automation自动化tostake,staking,reviting铆合addlubricatingoil加润滑油shutdie架模shutheightofadie架模高度analog-modedevice类模器dielifter举模器argonwelding氩焊vocabularyforstamping冲压常词汇stamping,press冲压punchpress,dieingoutpress冲床uncoiler&strainghtener整平机feeder送料机rack,shelf,stack料架cylinder油缸robot机械手taker取料机conveyerbelt输送带transmissionrack输送架topstop上死点bottomstop下死点onestroke一行程inch寸动tocontinue,cont.连动togrip(material)吸料locationlump,locatingpiece,block stop定位块reset复位smoothly顺利dent压痕scratch刮伤deformation变形filings铁削todrawholes抽孔inquiry,searchfor查寻tostock,storage,instock库存receive领取approvalexamineandverify审核processing,toprocess加工delivery,todeliver交货toreturndelivenryto=tosenddelineryback=toretrnofgoods退货registration登记registrationcard登记卡tocontrol管制toputforwardandhandin提报safestock安全库存acceptance=receive验收tonotice通知applicationformforpurchase请购单consume,consumption消耗tofillin填写abrasion磨损reverseangle=chamfer倒角characterdie字模tocollect,togather收集failure,trouble故障statistics统计demandandsupply需求careercard履历卡totakeapartadie卸下模具toloadadie装上模具totightabolt拧紧螺栓tolooserabolt拧松螺栓tomoveawayadieplate移走模板easilydamagedparts易损件standardparts标准件breaking.(be)broken,(be)cracked 断裂tolubricate润滑monvocabularyfordieengineering 模具工程常用词汇die模具figurefile,chartfile图档cuttingdie,blankingdie冲裁模progressivedie,follow(-on)die 连续模pounddie复合模punchedhole冲孔panelboard镶块tocutedges=sidecut=sidescrap切边tobending折弯topull,tostretch拉伸Linestreching,linepulling线拉伸engraving,toengrave刻印upsidingdownedges翻边tostake铆合designing,todesign设计designmodification设计变化dieblock模块foldedblock折弯块slidingblock滑块locationpin定位销liftingpin顶料销dieplate,frontboard模板paddingblock垫块steppingbar垫条upperdiebase上模座lowerdiebase下模座uppersupportingblank上承板upperpaddingplateblank上垫板sparedies模具备品spring弹簧bolt螺栓documentfolder文件夹filefolder资料夹toputfileinorder整理资料sparetoolslocation手工备品仓firstcount初盘人firstcheck初盘复棹人secondcount复盘人secondcheck复盘复核人equipment设备wastematerials废料workinprogressproduct在制品casing=containerazation装箱quantityofphysicalinvetorysecond count复盘点数量quantityofcustomscount会计师盘,点数量thefirstpage第一联filedbyaccountingdepartmentforre ference会计部存查end-user/usingunit(department)使用单位summaryofyear-endphysicalinventorybills年终盘点截止单据汇总表billname单据名称Thissheetandphysicalinventorylistwillbesenttoaccountingdepartmenttogether(ThoseofNHKwillbesenttofinancialdepartment)本表请与盘点清册一起送会计部－(NHK厂区送财会部)Applicationstatusrecordsofyear-endphysicalinventoryListandphysicalinventorycard年终盘点卡与清册使用－状况明细表blankandwastesheetNO.空白与作废单号plate电镀mold成型materialforengineeringmoldtesting工程试模材料notincludedinphysicalinventory不列入盘点sample样品iningmaterialtobeinspected进货待验description品名steel/rolledsteel钢材materialstatisticssheet物料统计明细表meetingminutes会议记录meetingtype会别distributiondepartment分发单位location地点chairman主席presentmembers出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decisionitems决议事项responsibledepartment负责单位pre-fixedfinishingdate预定完成日approvedby/checkedby/preparedby 核准/审核/承办PCEassemblyproductionscheduleshe etPCE组装厂生产排配表model机锺workorder工令revision版次remark备注productioncontrolconfirmation生产确认checkedby初审approvedby核准department部门stockageanalysissheet库存货龄分析表on-handinventory现有库存availablematerial良品可使用obsoletematerial良品已呆滞tobeinspectedorreworked待验或重工total合计causedescription原因说明partnumber/P/N料号type形态item/group/class类别quality品质preparedby制表notes说明year-endphysicalinventorydifferenceanalysissheet年终盘点差异分析表physicalinventory盘点数量physicalcountquantity帐面数量differencequantity差异量causeanalysis原因分析rawmaterials原料materials物料finishedproduct成品semi-finishedproduct半成品packingmaterials包材goodproduct/acceptedgoods/accept edparts/goodparts良品defectiveproduct/non-goodparts不良品disposedgoods处理品warehouse/hub仓库onwaylocation在途仓oversealocation海外仓sparepartsphysicalinventorylist 备品盘点清单sparemoldslocation模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板toxmachine自铆机wireEDM线割EDM放电机coilstock卷料sheetstock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线camblock滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边dragform压锻差pocketforthepunchhead挂钩槽slughole废料孔featuredie公母模expansiondwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flamecut火焰切割setscrew止付螺丝formblock折刀stoppin定位销roundpiercepunch=diebutton圆冲子shapepunch=dieinsert异形子stocklocaterblock定位块undercut=scrapchopper清角activeplate活动板baffleplate挡块coverplate盖板maledie公模femaledie母模groovepunch压线冲子air-cushioneject-rod气垫顶杆spring-boxeject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushingblock衬套insert入块clubcar高尔夫球车capability能力parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂mainmanifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speedtransmission高速传递heatdissipation热传rack上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkalineetch龄咬desmut剥黑膜D.I.rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次partnumber/P/N料号goodproducts良品scrapedproducts报放心品defectiveproducts不良品finishedproducts成品disposedproducts处理品barcode条码flowchart流程表单assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spareparts=buffer备品coordinate座标dismantlethedie折模auxiliaryfuction辅助功能poly-line多义线heaterband加热片thermocouple热电偶sandblasting喷沙grit砂砾derustingmachine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应inductionlight感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edgefinder巡边器concave凸convex凹short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕疵shine亮班splay银纹gasmark焦痕delamination起鳞coldslug冷块blush导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satintexture段面咬花witnessline证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒gritmaker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metalplate钣金lathe车mill锉plane刨grind磨drill钻boring镗blinster气泡fillet镶;嵌边through-holeform通孔形式vollerpinformality滚针形式camdriver铡楔shank摸柄crankshaft曲柄轴augularoffset角度偏差velocity速度productiontempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=themultiplekeys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化alloy合金tungstenhighspeedsteel钨高速的molyhighspeedsteel钼高速的organicsolvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance电阻ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机模具工程类plaindie简易模piercedie冲孔模formingdie成型模progressivedie连续模gangdies复合模shearingdie剪边模rivetingdie铆合模pierce冲孔forming成型(抽凸,冲凸)drawhole抽孔bending折弯trim切边emboss凸点dome凸圆semi-shearing半剪stampmark冲记号deburrorcoin压毛边punchriveting冲压铆合sidestretch侧冲压平reelstretch卷圆压平groove压线blanking下料stampletter冲字(料号)shearing剪断tick-marknearside正面压印tick-markfarside反面压印冲压名称类extensiondwg展开图proceduredwg工程图diestructuredwg模具结构图material材质materialthickness料片厚度factor系数upward向上downward向下pressspecification冲床规格dieheightrange适用模高dieheight闭模高度burr毛边gap间隙weight重量totalwt.总重量punchwt.上模重量五金零件类innerguidingpost内导柱innerhexagonscrew内六角螺钉dowelpin固定销coilspring弹簧lifterpin顶料销eq-heightsleeves=spool等高套筒pin销lifterguidepin浮升导料销guidepin导正销wirespring圆线弹簧outerguidingpost外导柱stopscrew止付螺丝locatedpin定位销outerbush外导套模板类topplate上托板（顶板）topblock上垫脚punchset上模座punchpad上垫板punchholder上夹板stripperpad脱料背板upstripper上脱料板maledie公模(凸模)featuredie公母模femaledie母模(凹模)upperplate上模板lowerplate下模板diepad下垫板dieholder下夹板dieset下模座bottomblock下垫脚bottomplate下托板(底板)strippingplate内外打(脱料板)outerstripper外脱料板innerstripper内脱料板lowerstripper下脱料板零件类punch冲头insert入块(嵌入件) deburringpunch压毛边冲子groovepunch压线冲子stampedpunch字模冲子roundpunch圆冲子specialshapepunch异形冲子bendingblock折刀roller滚轴baffleplate挡块locatedblock定位块supportingblockforlocation 定位支承块aircushionplate气垫板air-cushioneject-rod气垫顶杆trimmingpunch切边冲子stiffeningribpunch=stinger加强筋冲子ribbonpunch压筋冲子reel-stretchpunch卷圆压平冲子guideplate定位板slidingblock滑块slidingdowelblock滑块固定块activeplate活动板lowerslidingplate下滑块板upperholderblock上压块uppermidplate上中间板springbox弹簧箱spring-boxeject-rod弹簧箱顶杆spring-boxeject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushingbolck衬套coverplate盖板guidepad导料块塑件&模具相关英文presionmolding压缩成型flashmold溢流式模具plsitivemold挤压式模具splitmold分割式模具cavity型控母模core模心公模taper锥拔leathercloak仿皮革shiver饰纹flowmark流痕weldingmark溶合痕postscrewinsert螺纹套筒埋值selftappingscrew自攻螺丝striperplate脱料板piston活塞cylinder汽缸套chip细碎物handlemold手持式模具移转成型用模具encapsulationmolding低压封装成型射出成型用模具twoplate两极式（模具）welltype蓄料井insulatedrunner绝缘浇道方式hotrunner热浇道runnerplat浇道模块valvegate阀门浇口bandheater环带状的电热器spindle阀针spearhead刨尖头slagwell冷料井coldslag冷料渣airvent排气道h=0.02~0.05mmw=3.2mmL=3~5mmweldingline熔合痕ejectpin顶出针knockpin顶出销returnpin回位销反顶针sleave套筒stripperplate脱料板insertcore放置入子runnerstripperplate浇道脱料板guidepin导销ejectrod(bar)（成型机）顶业捧subzero深冷处理threeplate三极式模具runnersystem浇道系统stresscrack应力电裂orientation定向spruegate射料浇口，直浇口nozzle射嘴spruelockpin料头钩销(拉料杆)slagwell冷料井sidegate侧浇口edgegate侧缘浇口tabgate搭接浇口filmgate薄膜浇口flashgate闸门浇口slitgate缝隙浇口fangate扇形浇口dishgate因盘形浇口H=F=1/2t~1/5tT=2.5~3.5mm diaphragmgate隔膜浇口ringgate环形浇口subarinegate潜入式浇口tunnelgate隧道式浇口pingate针点浇口Φ0.8~1.0mm Runnerless无浇道(sprueless)无射料管方式longnozzle延长喷嘴方式sprue浇口;溶渣品质人员名称类QCqualitycontrol品质管理人员FQCfinalqualitycontrol终点品质管制人员IPQCinprocessqualitycontrol制程中的品质管制人员OQCoutputqualitycontrol最终出货品质管制人员IQCiningqualitycontrol进料品质管制人员TQCtotalqualitycontrol全面质量管理POCpassagequalitycontrol段检人员QAqualityassurance质量保证人员OQAoutputqualityassurance出货质量保证人员QEqualityengineering品质工程人员品质保证类FAIfirstarticleinspection新品首件检查FAAfirstarticleassurance首件确认TVRtoolverificationreport模具确认报告3B3B模具正式投产前确认CPcapabilityindex能力指数CPKcapabilityindexofprocess模具制程能力参数SSQAstandardizedsupplierquality合格供应商品质评估OOBAoutofboxaudit开箱检查QFDqualityfunctiondeployment品质机能展开FMEAfailuremodeleffectivenessana lysis失效模式分析8disciplines8项回复内容FAfinalaudit最後一次稽核CARcorrectiveactionrequest改正行动要求correctiveactionreport改正行动报告FQC运作类AQLAcceptableQualityLevel运作类允收品质水准S/SSamplesize抽样检验样本大小ACCAccept允收REEReject拒收CRCritical极严重的MAJMajor主要的MINMinor轻微的AOQAverageOutputQuality平均出厂品质AOQLAverageOutputQualityLevel平均出厂品质Q/R/SQuality/Reliability/Service品质/可靠度服务MIL-STDMilitary-Standard军用标准SI-SIVSpecialI-SpecialIV特殊抽样水准等级P/NPartNumber料号L/NLotNumber特采AODAcceptOnDeviation特采UAIUseAsIt首件检查报告FPIRFirstPieceInspectionReport百万分之一PPMPercentPerMillion批号制程统计品管专类SPCStatisticalProcessControl统计制程管制SQCStatisticalQualityControl统计品质管制RRange全距ARAveraryRange全距平均值UCLUpperCentralLimit管制上限LCLLowerCentralLimit管制下限MAXMaximum最大值MINMinimum最小值GRRGaugeReproducibility&Repeatability量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIMDimension尺寸DIADiameter直径FREQFrequency频率NNumber样品数其它品质术语类QCCQualityControlCircle品质圈QITQualityImprovementTeam品质改善小组PDCAPlanDoCheckAction计划执行检查总结ZDZeroDefect零缺点QIQualityImprovement品质改善QPQualityPolicy目标方针TQMTotalQualityManagement全面品质管理MRBMaterialRejectBill退货单LQLLimitingQualityLevel最低品质水准RMAReturnMaterialAudit退料认可QANQualityAmelionrateNotice品质改善活动ADMAbsoluteDimensionMeasuremat全尺寸测量QTQualityTarget品质目标7QCTools7QualityControllTools品管七大手法通用之件类EEngineeringChangeNotes工程变更通知(供应商)ECOEngineeringChangeOrder工程改动要求(客户)PProcessChangeNotice工序改动通知PMPProductManagementPlan生产管制计划SIPSpecificationInProcess制程检验规格SOPStandardOperationProcedure制造作业规范ISInspectionSpecification成品检验规范BOMBillOfMaterial物料清单PSPackageSpecification包装规范SPECSpecification规格DWGDrawing图面系统文件类QCQualitySystem品质系统ESEngineeringStandarization工程标准CGOOChinaGeneralPCE龙华厂文件HHuston(美国)休斯敦Cpaq(美国)康伯公司CChina中国大陆AAssembly组装(厂)SStamping冲压(厂)PPainting烤漆(厂)IIntel英特尔公司TTAIWAN台湾IWSInternationalWorkmanStandard 工艺标准ISOInternationalStandardOrganiza tion国际标准化组织GSGeneralSpecification一般规格CMCSC-ChinaM-ManufactC-paqS-Stam pingpaq产品在龙华冲压厂制造作业规范CQCAQ-QualityA-Assemblypaq产品在龙华组装厂品管作业规范CQCPP-Paintingpaq产品在龙华烤漆厂品管作业规范部类PMCProduction&MaterialControl生产和物料控制PPCProductionPlanControl生产计划控制MCMaterialControl物料控制MEManafactureEngineering制造工程部PEProjectEngineering产品工程部A/CAccountantDept会计部P/APersonal&Administration人事行政部DCDocumentCenter资料中心QEQualityEngineering品质工程(部)QAQualityAssurance品质保证(处)QCQualityControl品质管制(课)PDProductDepartment生产部LABLabratry实验室IEIndustrialEngineering工业工程R&DResearch&Design设计开发部PPainting烤漆(厂)AAsssembly组装(厂)SStamping冲压(厂)生产类PCSPieces个(根,块等)PRSPairs双(对等)CTNCarton卡通箱PALPallet/skid栈板POPurchasingOrder采购订单MOManufactureOrder生产单D/CDateCode生产日期码ID/CIdentificationCode(供应商)识别码SWRSpecialWorkRequest特殊工作需求L/NLotNumber批号P/NPartNumber料号其它OEMOriginalEquipmentManufacture 原设备制造PCEPersonalputerEnclosure个人电脑外设PCPersonalputer个人电脑CPUCentralProcessingUnit中央处理器SECCSECC`电解片SGCCSGCC热浸镀锌材料NHKNorthofHongkong中国大陆PRCPeople'sRepublicofChina中国大陆U.S.AtheUnitedStatesofAmerica美国A.S.A.PAsSoonAsPossible尽可能快的E-MAILElectrical-Mail电子邮件N/ANotApplicable不适用QTYQuantity数量VS以及REVRevision版本JITJustInTime零库存I/OInput/Output输入/输出OKOk好NGNotGood不行,不合格C=0Critical=0极严重不允许ESDElectry-staticDischarge静电排放5S希腊语整理,整顿,清扫,清洁,教养ATINAttention知会CCCarbonCopy副本复印相关人员APPApprove核准,认可,承认CHKCheck确认AMAnteMeridian上午PMPostMeridian下午CDpactDisk光碟CD-ROMpactDiskRead-OnlyMemory只读光碟FDDFloppyDiskDrive软碟机HDDHardDiskDrive碟碟机REFReference仅供参考CONNConnector连接器CAVCavity模穴CADputerAidDesign计算机辅助设计ASS'YAssembly装配,组装MAT'SMaterial材料ICIntegratedCircuit集成电路T/PTruePosition真位度TYPType类型WDRWeeklyDeliveryRequitement周出货需求C?TCycleTime制程周期L/TLeadTime前置时间(生产前准备时间)S/TStandardTime标准时间P/MProductMarket产品市场3Cputer,mumcation,Consumerelectronic's消费性电子5WIHWhen,Where,Who,What,Why,Howto5MMan,Machine,Material,Method,Measurement4MIHMan,Materia,Money,Method,Time人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源)SQAStrategyQualityAssurance策略品质保证DQADesighQualityAssurance设计品质保证MQAManufactureQualityAssurance制造品质保证SSQASalesandserviceQualityAssurance销售及服务品质保证LRRLotRejeetRate批退率BSBrainstorming脑力激荡EMIElectronicMagnetionInspect高磁测试FMIFrequencyModulatimInspect高频测试B/MBoar/Molding(flatcable)C/PConnectorofPCA/PAssemblySPSSwitchingpowersupply电源箱DTDeskTop卧式(机箱)MTMini-Tower立式(机箱)DVDDigitalVedioDiskVCDVdeiopactDiskLCDLiquidCrystalDisplay CADputerAIDDesign CAMputerAIDManufacturing CAEputerAIDEngineering ABIOSAchancedBasicinput/outputsy stem先进的基本输入/输出系统CMOSplemeruaryMetollOxideSemicon ductor互补金属氧化物半导体PDAPersonalDigitalAssistant个人数字助理ICIntegratedCircuit集成电路ISAIndustryStandardArchitecture 工业标准体制结构MCAMicroChannelArchitecture微通道结构EISAExtendedIndustryStandardArch itecture扩充的工业标准结构SIMMSinglein-linememorymodule单项导通汇流组件DIMMDualin-lineMemoryModule双项导通汇流组件LEDLight-EmittingDiode发光二级管FMEAFailureModeEffectivenes失效模式分析W/HWireHarness金属线绪束集组件F/CFlatCalle排线PCBPrintedCircuitBoard印刷电路板CARCorrectionActionReport改善报告NGNotGood不良WPRWeeklyDeliveryRequirement周出货要求PPMPartsPerMillion百万分之一TPMTotalProductionMaintenance全面生产保养MRPMaterialRequiremtPlanning物料需计划OCOperationSystem作业系统TBAToBeDesign待定,定缺D/CDrawingChangeP/PPlans&ProceduneEMIElectrical-MusicIndustry电子音乐工业RFIReadFrequencyInput读频输入MMCMaximumMaterialConditionMMSMaximumMaterialSizeLMCLeastMaterialConditionLMSLeastMaterialSize模具技术用语各种模具常用成形方式accuratediecasting精密压铸powderforming粉末成形calendaringmolding压延成形powdermetalforging粉末锻造coldchamberdiecasting冷式压铸precisionforging精密锻造coldforging冷锻pressforging冲锻pactingmolding粉末压出成形rockingdieforging摇动锻造poundmolding复合成形rotaryforging回转锻造pressionmolding压缩成形rotationalmolding离心成形dipmold浸渍成形rubbermolding橡胶成形encapsulationmolding注入成形sandmoldcasting砂模铸造extrusionmolding挤出成形shellcasting壳模铸造foamforming?泡成形sinterforging烧结锻造forgingroll轧锻sixsidesforging六面锻造gravitycasting重力铸造slushmolding凝塑成形hollow(blow)molding中空(吹出)成形squeezecasting高压铸造hotchamberdiecasting热室压铸swaging挤锻hotforging热锻transfermolding转送成形injectionmolding射出成形warmforging温锻investmentcasting精密铸造matcheddiemethod对模成形法laminatingmethod被覆淋膜成形lowpressurecasting低压铸造lostwaxcasting脱蜡铸造matchedmouldthermalforming对模热成形模各式模具分类用语bismuthmold铋铸模landedplungermold有肩柱塞式模具burnishingdie挤光模landedpositivemold有肩全压式模具buttondie镶入式圆形凹模loadingshoemold料套式模具center-gatedmold中心浇口式模具loosedetailmold活零件模具chillmold冷硬用铸模loosemold活动式模具clodhobbing冷挤压制模louveringdie百叶窗冲切模positedies复合模具manifolddie分歧管模具counterpunch反凸模modularmold组合式模具doublestackmold双层模具multi-cavitymold多模穴模具electroformedmold电铸成形模multi-gatemold复式浇口模具expanderdie扩径模offswtbendingdie双折冷弯模具extrusiondie挤出模palletizingdie叠层模familymold反套制品模具plastermold石膏模blankthroughdies漏件式落料模porousmold通气性模具duplicatedcavityplate复板模positivemold全压式模具fantaildie扇尾形模具pressuredie压紧模fishtaildie鱼尾形模具profiledie轮廓模flashmold溢料式模具progressivedie顺序模gypsummold石膏铸模protablemold手提式模具hot-runnermold热流道模具prototypemold雏形试验模具ingotmold钢锭模punchingdie落料模lancingdie切口模raising(embossing)压花起伏成形re-entrantmold倒角式模具sectionaldie拼合模runlessinjectionmold无流道冷料模具sectionaldie对合模具segmentmold组合模semi-positivemold半全压式模具shaper定型模套singlecavitymold单腔模具solidforgingdie整体锻模splitforgingdie拼合锻模splitmold双并式模具spruelessmold 无注道残料模具squeezingdie挤压模stretchformdie 拉伸成形模sweepingmold平刮铸模swingdie振动模具threeplatesmold三片式模具trimmingdie切边模unitmold单元式模具universalmold 通用模具unscrewingmold退扣式模具yoketypedie轭型模模具厂常用之标准零配件airventvale通气阀anchorpin锚梢angularpin角梢baffle调节阻板angularpin倾斜梢baffleplate折流档板ballbutton球塞套ballplunger定位球塞ballslider球塞滑块binderplate压板blankholder防皱压板blankingdie落料冲头bolster上下模板bottomboard浇注底板bolster垫板bottomplate下固定板bracket托架bumperblock缓冲块buster堵口castingladle浇注包castinglug铸耳cavity模穴(模仁)cavityretainerplate模穴托板centerpin中心梢clampingblock锁定块coilspring螺旋弹簧coldpunchednut冷冲螺母coolingspiral螺旋冷却栓core心型corepin心型梢cotter开口梢cross十字接头cushionpin缓冲梢diaphragmgate盘形浇口dieapproach模头料道diebed型底dieblock块形模体diebody铸模座diebush合模衬套diebutton冲模母模dieclamper夹模器diefastener模具固定用零件dieholder母模固定板dielip模唇dieplate冲模板dieset冲压模座directgate直接浇口dogchuck爪牙夹头dowel定位梢dowelhole导套孔dowelpin合模梢dozzle辅助浇口dowelpin定位梢draft拔模锥度drawbead张力调整杆drivebearing 传动轴承ejectionpad顶出衬垫ejector脱模器ejectorguidepin顶出导梢ejectorleaderbusher顶出导梢衬套ejectorpad顶出垫ejectorpin顶出梢ejectorplate顶出板ejectorrod顶出杆ejectorsleeve顶出衬套ejectorvalve顶出阀eyebolt环首螺栓fillingcore椿入蕊filmgate薄膜形浇口fingerpin指形梢finishmachinedplate角形模板finishmachinedroundplate圆形模板fixedbolsterplate固定侧模板flangedpin带凸缘?flashgate毛边形浇口flask上箱floatingpunch浮动冲头gate浇口gateland浇口面gib凹形拉紧?gooseneck鹅颈管guidebushing引导衬套guidepin导梢guidepost引导柱guideplate导板guiderail导轨headpunch顶?冲头headlesspunch直柄冲头heavilytaperedsolid整体模蕊盒hosenippler管接头impactdamper缓冲器injectionram压射柱塞inlaybusher嵌入衬套innerplunger内柱塞innerpunch内冲头insert嵌件insertpin嵌件梢kingpin转向梢kingpinbush主梢衬套knockoutbar脱模杵land合模平坦面landarea合模面leaderbusher导梢衬套liftingpin起模顶?lining内衬locatingcenterpunch定位中心冲头locatingpilotpin定位导梢locatingring定位环lockblock压块lockingblock定位块lockingplate定位板loosebush活动衬套makingdie打印冲子manifoldblock 歧管档块masterplate靠模样板matchplate分型板moldbase塑胶模座moldclamp铸模紧固夹moldplaten模用板movingbolster换模保持装置movingbolsterplate可动侧模板onepiececasting整体铸件parallelblock平行垫块paringline分模线partinglockset合模定位器passguide穴型导板peenedheadpunch镶入式冲头pilotpin导?pingate针尖浇口plate衬板preextrusionpunch顶挤冲头punch冲头puncher推杆pusherpin衬套梢rack机架rappingrod起模杆re-entrantmold凹入模retainerpin嵌件梢retainerplate托料板returnpin回位梢ridingstripper浮动脱模器ringgate环型浇口roller滚筒runner流道runnerejectorset流道顶出器runnerlockpin流道拉梢screwplug头塞setscrew固定螺丝shedder脱模装置shim分隔片shoe模座之上下模板shoot流道shoulderbolt肩部螺丝skeleton骨架slagriser冒渣口slide(slidecore)滑块slipjoint滑配接头spacerblock间隔块spacerring间隔环spider模蕊支架spindle主轴sprue注道spruebushing注道衬套spruebushingguide注道导套spruelockbushing注道定位衬套spruepuller注道拉料?spueline合模线squarekey方键squarenut方螺帽squarethread方螺纹stopcollar限位套stoppin止动梢stopring止动环stopper定位停止梢straightpin圆柱?stripperbolt脱料螺栓stripperbushing脱模衬套stripperplate剥料板strokeendblock行程止梢submarinegate潜入式浇口supportpillar支撑支柱/顶出支柱supportpin支撑梢supportingplate托板sweeptemplete造模刮板tabgate辅助浇口taperkey推拔键taperpin拔锥梢/锥形梢teeming浇注threestartscrew三条螺纹thrustpin推力销tiebar拉杵tunnelgate隧道形浇口vent通气孔wortleplate拉丝模板模具常用之工作机械3Dcoordinatemeasurement三次元量床boringmachine搪孔机cmillingmachineC铣床contouringmachine轮廓锯床copygrindingmachine仿形磨床copylathe仿形车床copymillingmachine仿形铣床copyshapingmachine仿形刨床cylindricalgrindingmachine外圆磨床diespottingmachine合模机drillingmachine?孔机engravingmachine雕刻机engravingE.D.M.雕模放置加工机formgrindingmachine成形磨床graphitemachine石墨加工机horizontalboringmachine卧式搪孔机horizontalmachinecenter卧式加工制造中心internalcylindricalmachine内圆磨床jigboringmachine冶具搪孔机jiggrindingmachine冶具磨床lapmachine研磨机machinecenter加工制造中心multimodelmiller靠磨铣床NCdrillingmachineNC钻床NCgrindingmachineNC磨床NClatheNC 车床NCprogrammingsystemNC程式制作系统planer龙门刨床profilegrindingmachine投影磨床projectiongrinder投影磨床radialdrillingmachine旋臂?床shaper牛头刨床surfacegrinder平面磨床trymachine 试模机turretlathe转塔车床universaltoolgrindingmachine万能工具磨床verticalmachinecenter立式加工制造中心wireE.D.M.线割放电加工机检验量测工具用语autocollimator自动准直机benchparator比长仪blockgauge块规borecheck精密小测定器calibration校准calipergauge卡规checkgauge校对规clearancegauge间隙规clinoretee测斜仪parator比测仪cylindersquare圆筒直尺depthgauge测深规dialindicator针盘指示表dialsnapgauge卡规digitalmicrometer数位式测微计feelergauge测隙规gaugeplate量规定位板heightgauge测高规insidecalipers内卡钳insidemicrometer内分??卡interferometer干涉仪levelingblock平台limitgauge限规micrometer测微计mil千分之一寸monometer压力计morsetapergauge莫氏锥度量规nonius游标卡尺opticalflat光学平晶opticalparallel光学平行passimeter内径仪positionscale位置刻度。
机械行业英语词汇
机械行业英语词汇•一、机械物件词汇1.螺钉，screw2.螺母，nut3.设备，machine4.轴承，bearing5.螺栓，bolt6. 液压泵Hydraulic Pump7、齿轮Gears8、凸轮Cam9、轴Shaft10、同步带Synchronous belt11 活塞Piston12 气缸Pneumatic Cylinder13 曲轴Crankshaft14 电磁阀Solenoid valve15 游标卡尺Vernier Caliper16 连杆linkage17 滑块Slider18 马达motor19 蜗轮蜗杆Worm gear and worm gear •二、加工词汇1 焊接weld2机加工，Machining3 铸造Casting4 锻造Forging5 粗糙度Surface Finish6 车削turning7铣，切削mill•三、装配、公差和配合1公差Tolerance2 配合Fit3 间隙Clearance4 干涉Interference5、装配Assemble6润滑Lubrication•四、分析与计算词汇1 延展性Ductility2 材料特性Material Properties3 弹性Elasticity4 弯曲Bending5 压缩Compression6 张力Tension7 扭矩-Torque8.强度-Strength9.刚度-Stiffness10.疲劳-Fatigue11.摩擦力-Friction12 剪切-Shear13失效模式Failure Modes14 静态分析Static Analysis15 振动Vibration•五、热处理词汇1 应力集中-Stress Concentration2 退火-Annealing3 回火-Tempering4 硬化-Hardening5 热膨胀Thermal Expansion6 导热系数Thermal Conductivity7 热应力Thermal Stress其他分享•金属切削：metal cutting•机床：machine tool•金属工艺学：technology of metals •刀具：cutter•摩擦：friction•联结：link•传动：drive/transmission•轴：shaft•弹性：elasticity•频率特性：frequency characteristic •误差：error•响应：response•定位：allocation•机床夹具：jig•动力学：dynamic•运动学：kinematic•静力学：static•拉伸：pulling•压缩：hitting•剪切：shear•扭转：twist•弯曲应力：bending stress•强度：intensity•三相交流电：three-phase AC •磁路：magnetic circles•变压器：transformer•异步电动机：asynchronous motor •几何形状：geometrical•精度：precision•正弦形：sinusoid•交流电路：AC circuit•机械加工余量：machining allowance •变形力：deforming force•变形：deformation•应力：stress•硬度：rigidity•热处理：heat treatment•退火：anneal•正火：normalizing•脱碳：decarburization•渗碳：carburization•电路：circuit•半导体元件：semiconductor element •反馈：feedback•发生器：generator•直流电源：DC electrical source •门电路：gate circuit•逻辑代数：logic algebra•外圆磨削：external grinding •内圆磨削：internal grinding •平面磨削：plane grinding•变速箱：gearbox•离合器：clutch•绞孔：fraising•绞刀：reamer•螺纹加工：thread processing •螺钉：screw•铣削：mill•铣刀：milling cutter•功率：power•工件：workpiece•齿轮加工：gear machining。
机械制造专业英语词汇精选
机械制造专业英语abrasive cloth 砂布abrasive paper 砂纸abrasive wheel 砂轮absolute coordinates 绝对坐标absolute error 绝对误差absolute value 绝对值absorb 吸收absorbability 吸收性hygrometer湿度计refrigeration吸收式制冷ac 交流交变电流acceleration 加速acceleration of gravity 重力加速度accelerator 加速器acceptance test 验收试验accumulator plate 蓄电池极板accuracy 精确度coating 保护层acoustic absorbing material 吸音材料acoustic insulation 隔音resonance共振vibration s 振动activated carbon 活性炭activation激活adhesion 附着coefficient 系数expansion 膨胀adjustable resistance 可变电阻adjustable wrench 活动扳手admission 进气admission port 吸气口aerial 天线aerodynamic 气体动力的resistance 阻力afterheat 余热hardening硬化air bleed 放气air cleaner 空气滤清器air cushion 气垫air damping空气阻尼air inflating 充气air infiltration 漏风air inlet 进气口air proof 不透气的，密封的air purification 空气净化thermometer温度计air vent 通风孔alkali［ælkəlaɪ］碱alkaline solution 碱性溶液all purpose 万能的allowable error 容许误差component成分brass黄铜bronze青铜aluminum casting 铝铸件condenser冷凝器refrigerator冷冻机amortization［æmətɪ’zeɪʃən ]折旧analytical mechanics分析力学angle of reflection 反射角angle of refraction 折射角displacement位移anode［ænod］正极，阳极/positive polecathode[‘kæθod］阴极，负极/negative pole dissolution溶解antenna [æntɛnə]天线anticlockwise rotation 逆时针方向旋转anticorrosion防腐蚀antioxidant 抗氧化剂antirusting paint 防蚀涂料antiseptic 防腐剂antiskid 防滑aperiodic motion 非周期性运动applied mechanics 应用力学applied thermodynamics应用热力学approximate value 近似值Archimedes’principle阿基米德原理area of bearing 支承面arrangement 排列,布置arrowhead 箭头articulated 铰链式的articulated arm 关节杆articulation 关节artificial 人造的，人工的artificial diamond 人造金刚石artificial fiber 人造纤维artificial intelligence 人工智能artificial leather 人造革ash 灰asphalt 沥青assembling shop 装配车间asymmetry 不对称atomization原子化,雾化attractive force 引力attrition 磨耗defrosting除霜automatic discharging apparatus 自动卸货装置lathe车床orientation 定向changer更换装置average value 平均值axial 轴向的axis 轴axis of abscissas［æb’sɪsəz］横坐标轴axis of ordinates 纵坐标轴axisymmetric body 轴对称物体diffusion 扩散back view 后视图balancing crankshaft 曲轴均衡basicity [bə’sisiti]碱度bayonet joint 插销节bellows 波纹管bending 弯曲biofuel 生物燃料biogas 沼气blacksmith 锻工blank 毛坯blank flange 无孔法兰盘blunt 钝的boiling point 沸点hardness test 硬度试验brittle material 脆性材料brittleness 脆性buoyancy 浮力caliber 口径；孔型calibration［‘kælə’breɪʃən］校准calibration curve 校准曲线calibrator 校准器carbon steel 碳素钢carbonization 碳化cast iron 铸铁catalyst 催化剂catalytic action 催化反应caterpillar bulldozer 履带式开土机cathode 阴极center of gravity 重心centrifugal force 离心力centrifugal pump 离心泵ceramic coating 陶瓷涂层chain hoist 链动滑轮curve 曲线equation方程式charger 充电器charging 装料charging apparatus 装料设备blanking切料chemical bleaching 化学漂白chemical property 化学性质chisel 凿circuit diagram 电路图circular column 圆柱体circular motion 圆周运动circular movement圆周运动clamp 夹具clarification 澄清classical mechanics 经典力学coefficient［koə’fɪʃənt］系数coefficient of contraction 收缩系数coefficient of expansion 膨胀系数coining 模压；压印coloration 着色coloring 着色combustible 可燃的composition 组成composition of forces 力的合成compound 化合物computer numerical control 计算机数控simulation模拟concave /convex lens 凹/凸透镜concentrated load 集中荷重concentrated stress 集中应力concentrated wear 局部磨损concentric cable 同轴电缆conceptual design 概念设计conceptual model 概念模型condensation 冷凝condition 条件conductor 导体cone 圆锥confinement 封闭conical 圆锥的conservation of energy 能量守恒consistency 粘稠度constant 常数constant pressure line 等压线constraint约束continuity 连续性continuous line 实线dashed line虚线contour 轮廓contour line 轮廓线contractibility 收缩性contraction 收缩parameter参数nozzle喷嘴cooling 冷却cooling curve 冷却曲线coordinate axes 坐标轴coordinate system 坐标系correction 修正correction factor 修正系数cost accounting 成本核算counter 计数器crack 裂口crank 曲柄crankshaft 曲轴criterion 准则critical point 临界点critical state 临界状态cross section 横截面cross sectional area 截面面积cross sectional view 横断面视图crossed交叉cruising speed 巡航速度crusher 破碎机cryogenic engineering 低温技术crystallization point 结晶点cushion 垫cushion cylinder 缓冲汽缸cushioning 减震cylindrical[sə'lɪndrɪkəl］圆柱形的，圆柱体d。
机械制造常用词汇汇总
机械制造常用词汇汇总1. 机械制造基础概念•机械制造（Mechanical Manufacturing）：指利用机械设备和工具对原料进行加工、变形、组装等工艺过程，制造出各种机械零部件和产品的活动。
•数控加工（Computer Numerical Control，CNC）：利用预先编程的计算机指令，控制机床和工具进行精确的加工操作的一种加工方式。
•机床（Machine Tool）：用来进行切削、成形、磨削、组装等工艺操作的设备，是机械制造中的重要工具。
•设计（Design）：指对产品的功能、结构、形态等进行创新和构思，并将其用图纸、模型等方式表达出来的过程。
•制造（Manufacturing）：是将设计好的产品通过加工、装配等工艺过程转变为实际可用的产品的过程。
•加工（Machining）：通过对工件进行切削、磨削、车削等操作，将原料加工成具有一定形状和精度要求的零部件的过程。
2. 机械制造工艺及相关操作•铣削（Milling）：利用铣刀对工件进行切削加工的工艺过程，可进行平面铣削、轮廓铣削、孔加工等。
•钻孔（Drilling）：利用钻头对工件进行孔加工的工艺过程，可进行盲孔、通孔等钻孔操作。
•车削（Turning）：利用车刀对工件进行切削加工的工艺过程，可进行外圆车削、内圆车削等操作。
•磨削（Grinding）：利用磨料对工件进行切削加工的工艺过程，可进行表面磨削、内外圆磨削等。
•埋弧焊（Shielded Metal Arc Welding，SMAW）：一种常用的手工电弧焊接方法，利用电弧的热量将焊条与工件熔化并冷却形成焊缝。
•点焊（Spot Welding）：利用电阻加热原理，在工件表面局部区域形成高温，使相接的两个金属片在热量作用下熔化接合。
•激光切割（Laser Cutting）：利用激光束的高能量密度，在工件表面进行切割加工的工艺过程，可进行二维或三维切割操作。
3. 机械制造常用材料•碳钢（Carbon Steel）：主要由铁和碳组成，具有较高的强度和可塑性，广泛用于机械制造中。
(机械制造行业)机械英语单词
主题：常见机械专业词汇（1）金属切削metal cutting机床machine tool金属工艺学technology of metals刀具cutter摩擦friction联结link传动drive/transmission轴shaft弹性elasticity频率特性frequency characteristic 误差error响应response定位allocation机床夹具jig动力学dynamic运动学kinematic静力学static分析力学analyse mechanics拉伸pulling压缩hitting剪切shear扭转twist弯曲应力bending stress强度intensity主题：常见机械专业词汇（2）三相交流电three-phase AC磁路magnetic circles变压器transformer异步电动机asynchronous motor 几何形状geometrical精度precision正弦形的sinusoid交流电路AC circuit机械加工余量machining allowance 变形力deforming force变形deformation应力stress硬度rigidity热处理heat treatment退火anneal正火normalizing脱碳decarburization渗碳carburization电路circuit半导体元件semiconductor element 反馈feedback发生器generator直流电源DC electrical source门电路gate circuit逻辑代数logic algebra主题：机械工程词汇3Alignment：对准,定位调整check against 检查, 核对Fixing：固定Console：控制台cubicle 室,箱audit 审计material certificate. 材料合格证vertical panel 竖直面板power distribution panel 配电盘gauge board 仪表板beveling 磨斜棱,磨斜边local panel 现场配电盘grouting 灌浆fabrication 加工,制造instrument rack 计测器支架tank gauge 液面计flushing 冲洗，填缝analyzer 分析器piping 管道敷设tubing 敷设管道cable fitting 电缆配件elbow. 弯管接头main pipe 主管道bend. 弯管弯头solvent 溶剂postweld heat treatment 焊后热处理jig. 夹具arc gouging 电弧刨削chipping 修琢machining 机械加工bridges. 管式桥clamp. 夹钳tack welding 点焊butt welding 对接焊grinder. 磨床commencement. 开始gusset plate 角撑板, 加固板process pipe 工艺管道land 纹间表面tee 三通管丁字钢T形梁opening 开口reinforcing pad. 补强垫,增强衬板flux 焊剂wet developer 湿显像剂blowhole 气泡,气孔inclusion 杂质imperfection 缺陷limitation 限度valve 阀,闸门structural attachment 结构附件tapered allowance 削尖余量tack welding 平头焊接sputter 喷溅scale 废料lateral translation 侧向平移weld joint 焊缝, 焊接接头plug. 塞fusion 熔融base material 基底材料lead foil 铅箔intensifying screen 增光屏, 光增强屏pressure test. 压力试验film density. 影片密度line number 行数leak test 漏泄试验plate thickness 筛板厚度restoration 修理field fabricated 工地制造的,现场装配的主题：机械工程词汇4flow sheet 流程图vent 放气孔, 通风孔drain 排水管instrument air 仪表气源blind 挡板pipe arrangement 管配置civil engineer. 土木工程师bus duct 母线槽substation 分站flow instrument 流量计power distribution panel 配电盘level instrument 位面计, 水平仪pressure instrument 压力仪表/压力计level switch (信号)电平开关gage glass 液位玻璃管pilot tube 指示灯line check 小检修recalibration. 复校,重新校准blinding plate 盲板expansion joint 伸缩接头hydrostatic pressure test 静水压试验pneumatic pressure 气压scaffolding 脚手架check valve 止回阀liquid penetrant examination 液体渗透探伤test pump 试验泵witnessed inspections 现场检测hanger 吊架control valve 控制阀fabrication drawing 制造图纸,制作图schedule number 表示管壁厚度系列的号码hydrostatic test . 流体静力学试验,水压试验design pressure 设计压力disposition notice 处罚通知书pipe stanchion 管支柱bellow type 波纹管式expansion joint 伸缩接头vibration stopper：减震器subcontractor转包商（coneko现在呆的工程上称其为分包商）WPS Works Process Specification 典型工艺规程piping. 管道系统flange. 法兰、凸缘sleeve 套筒ferritic . 铁素体的identification mark 识别标志stencil. 模绘片版,镂花模板stamping . 冲压silicone paint 硅树脂油漆weld bead 焊缝automatic temperature recorder温度自动记录器penetrameter 透度计film viewer 底片观察用光源civil works 土建工程，建筑工程lump sum price 混合价格,统包价格scrap material 废料caulking metal 填隙合金[金属](材料) application drawing 操作图, 应用图cable routing 电缆路由选择channel bases 沟渠基底vertical panel 竖直面板local panel 现场配电盘power distribution panel 配电盘gauge board 样板, 模板规准尺anchor bolt 锚定螺栓主题：机械工程词汇5（完结篇）expansion bolt 伸缩栓, 扩开螺栓field instrument. 携带式仪表instrument rack 计测器支架,计测器框架tank gauge 油箱液位计guide wire 尺度[定距]索,准绳name plate 名牌, 商标lead pipe 铅管take-off valve 输出阀sub-header 分联箱air header 集气管pneumatic signal 气动信号steam trace 加热蒸汽管道electric heat tracing. 电伴随加热cable trunk 电缆管道stop end 封端fire barriers 防火间隔bonding wire 接合线, 焊线conduit box [电]导管分线匣rigid conduits 刚性导管flexible conduit 软管conduit entry 导管引入装置road crossing duct bank 平交道口管道组Capping ends 顶盖末端cable armor 电缆铠装cable sheath 电缆包皮层sealing compound 电缆膏coaxial cable 同轴电缆loop test 环路测试sequence test. 联锁顺序试验lintel beam 水平横楣梁flash plate 闪熔镀层anchor bolt 地脚螺栓expansion bolt 伸缩栓, 扩开螺栓shim plate 垫板push button station 按钮式控制站logic diagram 逻辑图calculation sheet 计算书level instrument 位面计, 水平仪layout drawing 布置图tie band 捆扎用带材heating boxes 加热室cutting opening 切孔control valve actuator 阀控传动机构air set 空气中凝固, 常温自硬自然硬化solenoid valve. 螺线管阀,电磁阀calorimeter 热量计odometer 历程标tachometer 转速计chronometer 精密计时表。
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机械制造专业英语词汇(be)qualfied, up to grade合格abnormal engine noise diagnosis equipmen异响诊断仪abnormal handling异常处理 abnormal knocking异响abrasion wear; scratching磨损abrasive belt grinding machine砂带磨床abrasive belt gringding砂带磨削abscissa横坐标 absolute dimensional factor绝对尺寸系数absolute motion绝对运动absolute velocity 绝对速度AC arc welding machine交流弧焊机accelerated run 赶点acceleration加速度acceleration analysis加速度分析acceleration diagram加速度曲线accidental defect事故性缺陷acetate fiber plastics醋酸纤维塑料acetylene乙炔acetylene cylinde乙炔罐acetylene generator 乙炔发生器acetylene-welding installation 乙炔氧焊装置acid dip tank 浸酸槽acid refined oil 酸性精炼油acidity 酸度acid-prrof coating 耐酸涂料acknowledged rule of technology 公认的技术规则acme thread form 梯形螺纹acrylonitrile-butadiene- styrene polymer ABS 共聚体active plate 活动板actual line of action 实际啮合线actuating cable 控制电缆add lubricating oil 加润滑油addendum 齿顶高addendum circle 齿顶圆addition to standard 标准补充件additional element 附加要素additon agent 添加剂adhesion 粘附adjustable speed motors 调速电动机adjusting 调整administration/general affairs dept 总务部administration/general affairs dept 总务部admisinstrative regulation for adopting internatinal standards 采用国际标准管理办法admisistration of vehicle amintenance 汽车维修管理admisistrative standard 管理标准adopting by equation 等同采用adopting by equivalent 等效采用adopting by reference 参照采用adoption of international standard and advanced ove`rsea standard 采用国际标准和国外先进标准advance-to return-time ratio 急回系数advance-to return-time ratio 行程速比系数advisory service of standard information 标准情报咨询服务after dripping （柴油喷射系）渗漏滴油ageing 老化ageing 时效aims of standardization 标准化的目的air circuit breaker 空气断路器air dry 自然干燥air jarring moulding machine 气动震实造型机air pipe 气管air seal 气幕air spray gun 空气喷枪air spring 空气弹簧air terminal 航空集散站air tool 风动工具air-conditioning equipment 车厢空调设备air-cushion eject-rod 气垫顶杆airless spray equipment 无空气喷涂设备alcohol 乙醇alcohol container 沾湿台alcohols solvent 醇类溶剂aligning 校正alkalidipping 脱脂alkali-earth babbitt 碱土巴氏合金alkaline degreasing 碱法脱脂alkaline etch 龄咬allowable amount of unbalance 许用不平衡量allowable pressure angle 许用压力角allowable stress; permissible stress 许用应力alloy cast iron 合金铸铁alloy structureal steel 合金结构钢alloy tool steel 合金工具钢alternation switch 转换开关alumel 铝镍合金aluminied steel sheet 渗铝钢板aluminium bronze 铝青铜aluminium casting alloy 铸造铝合金aluminizing 渗铝aluminum powder paint 铝粉漆（银色漆）amended draft 修正草案amendment to standard 标准修改件amino plastics 氨基塑料amino-filler 氨基腻子amount of unbalance 不平衡量amplitude of vibration 振幅analog-mode device 类模器analysis of mechanism 机构分析analytical design 解析设计analytical method 分析法angle of contact 包角angular acceleration 角加速度angular contact ball bearing 角接触球轴承angular contact bearing 角接触轴承angular contact radial bearing 角接触向心轴承angular contact thrust bearing 角接触推力轴承angular velocity 角速度angular velocity ratio 角速比anion electrophoretic coating 阴离子型电泳涂料anneal 退火annealing 退火annealing box 退火箱annealing furnace 退火炉annealing oven 退火炉annex 附录annular ball baring 径向球轴承annular spring 环形弹簧anode mechanical working 阳极机械加工Anodize 阳性处理anolyte 阳极电解液anticorrosive bimetal 耐蚀双金属anticorrosive paint 防蚀漆anti-foaming additive 防泡沫添加剂antifoaming agent 消泡剂antifouling paint(copper paint) 防污漆anti-freeze additive 防冻添加剂antifriction alloy 减摩合金antifriction alloy 减摩合金antifriction bearng 减摩轴承anti-friction quality 减摩性anti-knock compound 抗爆剂antirust paint 防锈漆anti-tarnish treatment 抗暗处理aperiodic speed fluctuation 非周期性速度波动appended description of standard 标准附加说明application factor 工况系数applied force 作用力approved by 核准approved by / checked by / prepared by 核准/审核/承办aqua regia 王水arc welding machine 电弧焊机Archimedes worm 阿基米德蜗杆archives of standardization 标准化档案Arctan 反正切argon arc welding 氩弧焊argon welding 氩焊arm 臂部armature tester 电枢试验器artery 干线articulated bus 通道式公共汽车articulated equipment 铰接装置articulated trolly bus 通道式无轨电车artificial drying 人工干燥artificial gasoline 人造汽油artificial leather 人造胶革artificial resin 人造树胶artificial wool 人造羊毛asbestos 石棉asbestos band 石棉带asbestos board 石棉板asbestos fiber 石棉纤维asbestos linen 石棉布asbestos paper 石棉纸asbestos steel leaf 石棉钢片asbestos web 石棉织物as-deposited strength 焊后强度aseptic 防腐剂assembling clearance 装配间隙assembly 组装assembly condition 装配条件Assembly line 组装线Assembly line 组装线assistant manager 助理assistant manager 助理Assur group 杆组as-welded 焊态atlas 图册、图谱atomosphere quality standard 大气质量标准attendant seat 乘务员座椅augular offset 角度偏差ausforming 形变热处理austenite 奥氏体authority 权力机构autoclino 自动壳型机automatic box splitter 自动分箱机automatic closer 自动合箱机automatic compensating device for boring cutter wear 镗刀磨损自动补偿装置automatic gas cutting 自动气割automatic headstock changing N/C machine 自动更换主轴箱数控机床automatic inspection machine for piston ring tension 活塞环弹性自动检验机automatic instruction calling device 自动指令呼叫装置automatic line for weighting connecting rod 连杆称重去重自动线automatic moulding productio line ofr cylinder block 缸体自动造型生产线automatic multi-stage cold fromer 多工位自动冷镦机automatic plating machine 自动电镀装置automatic production line for automobile final drive housing 汽车主减速器壳加工自动线automatic production line for connecting rod 连杆加工自动线automatic production line for cranshaft dynamic balance 曲轴动平衡自动线automatic production line for cylinder block 气缸体加工自动线automatic production line for cylinder head 气缸盖加工自动线automatic production line for gas carburization 气体渗碳自动线automatic screwdriver 电动启子automatic screwdriver 电动启子automatic sprayer 自动喷漆机automatic ticket checker 自动检票机automatic tool changing N/C machine 自动换刀数控机床automatic welding 自动焊接automation 自动化automation 自动化automobile transportation enterprise 汽车运输企业automotive alcquer 汽车用喷漆automotive enamel 汽车漆automotive topcoat 汽车面漆auxiliary fuction 辅助功能available material 良品可使用average days during major repair of vehicles 汽车大修平均在修车日average days in plant during major of vehicles 汽车大修平均在厂车日average interval mileage of major repair of vehicles 汽车大修间隔里程average main-hours of vehicle maintenance and repair 汽车维修平均工时average stress 平均应力average tonnage (passenger seat) 平均吨（客）位average velocity 平均速度avional 铝合金axial contact bearing 轴向接触轴承axial direction 轴向axial internal clearance 轴向游隙axial load 轴向载荷axial load factor 轴向载荷系数axial plane 轴向平面axial thrust load 轴向分力axial tooth profile 轴向齿廓axle stand 轮轴架babbit metal 巴氏合金back cone 背锥back cone angle 背锥角back cone distance 背锥距back fire 回火back flow 回流backlash 侧隙backlash 齿侧间隙backlash 间隙back-to-back arrangement 背对背安装bad condition of vehicle 汽车不良状况baffle plate 挡块bainite 贝氏体bakelite 胶木（电木）baking paint 烘漆balance 平衡balance of machinery 机械平衡balance of mechanism 机构平衡balance of rotor 转子平衡balance of rotors 回转体平衡balance of shaking force 惯性力平衡balancing centering machine 平衡-钻中心孔机床balancing machine 平衡机balancing mass 平衡质量balancing quality 平衡品质balancing speed 平衡转速balata 巴拉塔树胶balata spring 橡胶弹簧ball 球ball bearing 球轴承ball bearing 球轴承ball screw 滚珠丝杆band brake 带式制动器band-aid 创可贴bar stock cutting by punching 冲压下料barcode 条码barcode 条码barcode 条码barcode scanner 条码扫描器barcode scanner 条码扫描器barrel (cylindric) cam 圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构barrel plating 滚镀bar-type cylinder gauge 杆式气缸量规base circle 基圆base cone 基圆锥base cylinder 基圆柱base pitch 基圆齿距basic dynamic axial load rating 轴向基本额定动载荷basic dynamic radial load rating 径向基本额定动载荷basic international standard 基础国际标准basic rating life 基本额定寿命basic standard 基础标准basic static axial load rating 轴向基本额定静载荷basic static radial load tating 径向基本额定静载荷basic terms 基本术语basket 蝴蝶竺batch furnace 分批炉battery hydrometer 蓄电池液体比累计battery welder 蓄电池式焊机be put in storage 入库be put in storage 入库beacon 警示灯bead 焊道bead cracking 焊道裂纹bead welding 堆焊beading stress 弯曲应力bearing 轴承bearing alloy 轴承合金bearing alloy 轴承合金bearing block 轴承座bearing bore diameter 轴承内径bearing bush 轴瓦、轴承衬bearing cap 轴承盖bearing capacity 承载能力bearing capacity factor 承载量系数bearing clearance 轴承间隙bearing cone 轴承内圈bearing cup 轴承盖bearing cup 轴承外圈bearing height 轴承高度bearing life 轴承寿命bearing metal 轴承合金bearing outside diameter 轴承外径bearing race 轴承座圈bearing ring 轴承套圈bearing saddle 轴承座bearing score 拉瓦bearing shell 轴瓦bearing shim 轴承垫片bearing steel 轴承钢bearing width 轴承宽度beeswax 蜂蜡behind schedule 晚点belleville spring 碟形弹簧belt driving 带传动belt pulley 带轮bender 弯曲机bending die 压弯模bending moment 弯矩bending press 压弯机bending-beading die 压弯压筋模bending-curling die 压弯卷圆模bending-flanging die 压弯翻边模beryllium bronze 铍青铜bevel gear 锥齿轮bevel gears 圆锥齿轮机构bevel pulley; bevel wheel 锥轮bezel 斜视规bezel panel 面板bezel panel 面板bibliography 文献书目bilaterally harmonized standard 双边协调标准biliographical reference 书目参考目录bimetal strip from tin-aluminium alloy 高锡铝合金双金属带binder 粘合剂bisector 平分线bituminous paint 沥青漆black box 黑箱black washer 黑皮垫圈blacksmith welding 锻焊blank 齿轮轮坯blank 轮坯blank 制坯blanker 落料机blanking 穿落模blanking die 落料模blanking-coining die 落料压印模blanking-slotting die 落料切槽模blend solvent 溶合溶剂blinster 气泡block diagram 框图block hammer 落锤blow-by 串气blow-by meter 曲轴箱窜气量测定仪blower 鼓风机blueing 发蓝处理blush 导色board 看板body bumping tool 车身修整工具body guidance mechanism 刚体导引机构body of a normative document 一个标准文件的主体bold line 粗线bolt 螺栓bolt 螺栓bolt 螺栓bolts 螺栓bone gum 骨胶booth 喷漆室boring 镗boring 镗削boring hole 镗孔boron steel 硼钢boronizing 渗硼bottom clearance 顶隙bottom die(counter die) 下模boundary dimension 外形尺寸box furnace(muffle furnace) 马弗炉box molding machine 有箱造型机boxing 环焊bracket 小磁导brake 制动器brake bleeder 制动系空气排除器brake depresor 制动踏板压下器brake drum lathe 制动鼓车床brake fade 制动失效brake flusher 制动液自动更换装置brake shoe grinder 制动蹄片磨削装置branch 支线branch line 岔线brass 黄铜brazing by flame 火焰钎焊breakdown 断裂bridge type baking oven 桥式烘干室bright coating 光亮镀层bright washer 光垫圈brightener 光亮剂brittleness 脆性broaching 拉削broaching gear 拉齿bronze 青铜bulk goods 散装货物burn rubber 轮胎烧耗burning 烧伤burnishing 磨光（抛光0burnishing 抛光burr(金属)毛边 flash(塑件)毛边bus bay 港湾式车站bus priority sytem 公共汽车bus priority sytem 公共汽车优先通行系统bus shelter 候车亭bushing block 衬套business law and regulation 企业法规butt resistance welding 电阻对焊butt seam welding 滚对焊butt welding 对接焊buttress thread form 锯齿形螺纹buzzle 蜂鸣器buzzle 蜂鸣器cabin 客舱cable bracket 电缆托架cadmium bronze 镉青铜cage 保持架calcium carbide 电石calculated bending moment 计算弯矩cam 凸轮cam , cam mechanism 凸轮机构cam block 滑块cam driver 铡楔cam profile 实际廓线cam profile 凸轮廓线cam with oscillating follower 摆动从动件凸轮机构camber gauge 外倾测量器camphor 樟脑camsahft coping lathe 凸轮轴仿形车床camshaft grinding machine 凸轮轴磨床camshaft polishing machine 凸轮轴超精磨机床camshaft polishing machine 凸轮轴抛光机床camshaft(journal )turning lathe 凸轮轴（轴颈）车床cantilever beam 悬臂梁cantilever structure 悬臂结构capability 能力car row 车列car stand (jack stand) 汽车架carbide to water generator 投入式乙发生器carbon arc welding 碳弧焊carbon electrode 碳极carbon fouling （火花塞）积碳carbon structureal steel 普通碳素结构钢carbon tool steel 碳素工具钢carbon-fiber reinforced plastics 碳纤维增强塑料carbonitriding (cyaniding) 碳氮共渗（氰化）carbonization 碳化carburetor icing 化油器结冰carburizing 渗碳carburizing alloy steel 渗碳合金钢carburizing carbon steel 渗碳碳素钢carburizing furnace 渗碳炉card of goods 货卡carriage 车厢Cartesian coordinate manipulator 直角坐标操作器carton 纸箱carton 纸箱carton box 纸箱cascade speed control 串级调速case-based design,CBD 基于实例设计cash fare 普通票casing head gasoline 气体汽油cast bronze 锻造青铜cast iron 铸铁cast steel 铸钢catalog 目录cathode shiedl 阴极罩catholyte 阴极电解液cating machine 浇注机cation electrophoretic coating 阳离子型电泳涂料cause analysis 原因分析cause description 原因说明cavitation 穴蚀cellophane 赛璐酚celluloid 赛璐珞cellulose acetate 醋酸纤维（脂）cement gum 胶泥cementite 渗碳体center distance 中心距center distance change 中心距变动center of mass 质心center of pressure 压力中心centerless grinding 无心磨削。