独立主格结构习题 print
高一英语独立主格练习题40题(答案解析)
高一英语独立主格练习题40题(答案解析)1.The teacher walking into the classroom, the students stood up.A.The teacher walked into the classroom, so the students stood up.B.When the teacher walked into the classroom, the students stood up.C.With the teacher walking into the classroom, the students stood up.答案解析:C。
本题考查独立主格结构“名词/代词+现在分词”。
A 选项是两个独立的句子,不是独立主格结构;B 选项是时间状语从句,也不是独立主格;C 选项中“with the teacher walking into the classroom”是独立主格结构,表示伴随情况,“with+名词/代词+现在分词”,意思是“老师走进教室的时候,学生们站了起来”。
2.Mother cooking in the kitchen, I did my homework.A.Mother cooked in the kitchen and I did my homework.B.While mother was cooking in the kitchen, I did my homework.C.With mother cooking in the kitchen, I did my homework.答案解析:C。
本题考查独立主格结构“名词/代词+现在分词”。
A 选项是两个独立的句子,不是独立主格结构;B 选项是时间状语从句,也不是独立主格;C 选项中“with mother cooking in the kitchen”是独立主格结构,表示伴随情况,“with+名词/代词+现在分词”,意思是“妈妈在厨房做饭的时候,我做我的作业”。
高中英语独立主格结构练习题30题(答案解析)
高中英语独立主格结构练习题30题(答案解析)1. In the novel, ______, the hero began his long journey.A. his bag on his backB. on his back his bagC. his bag is on his backD. with his bag on his back答案:A。
解析:本题考查独立主格结构在句中作伴随状语。
独立主格结构的构成是“名词/代词+ 非谓语动词/形容词/副词/介词短语”。
A选项“his bag on his back”是“名词+介词短语”的独立主格结构,在句中作伴随状语,表示与主句动作同时发生的状态。
B选项语序错误。
C选项是一个完整的句子,不能在句中作独立主格结构。
D选项“with his bag on his back”虽然也可以表示伴随,但这里要求的是独立主格结构,不需要with。
2. ______, the old castle looked more mysterious.A. The moon in the skyB. With the moon in the skyC. The moon was in the skyD. Moon in the sky答案:A。
解析:这题考查独立主格结构在句中作原因状语。
A选项“the moon in the sky”是“名词+介词短语”的独立主格结构,表示原因,因为月亮在天空中,所以城堡看起来更神秘。
B选项“with the moon in the sky”是with复合结构,不是独立主格结构。
C选项是完整句子,不能作独立主格结构。
D选项“Moon”首字母没有大写,并且这种表达不完整。
3. ______, the story has a happy ending.A. All things consideredB. All things were consideredC. Considered all thingsD. With all things considered答案:A。
八年级英语独立主格结构练习题50题答案解析版
八年级英语独立主格结构练习题50题答案解析版1. ______ no bus, we had to walk home.A. There wasB. It beingC. There beingD. It was答案解析:C。
独立主格结构的构成是“逻辑主语+非谓语动词( 不定式、动名词、分词)”等形式。
在这个句子中,“no bus”是逻辑主语,“being”是现在分词。
“There being no bus”表示原因,相当于一个原因状语从句“Because there was no bus”。
A和D选项都是完整的句子结构,不能直接做状语。
B选项中it不能做“no bus”的逻辑主语。
2. All things ______, the planned trip will have to be called off.A. consideredB. be consideredC. consideringD. having considered答案解析:A。
这里“All things”是逻辑主语,“considered”是过去分词,表示被动关系,整个独立主格结构“All things considered”在句中做状语,表示条件,意思是“考虑到所有情况”。
B选项“be considered”是谓语形式,不能用于独立主格结构。
C选项“considering”是现在分词主动形式,不符合这里的逻辑关系。
D选项“having considered”是现在分词完成式主动形式,也不符合逻辑关系。
3. The meeting ______ over, we all left the room.A. isB. to beC. beingD. would be答案解析:C。
“The meeting”是逻辑主语,“being”是现在分词,“The meeting being over”是独立主格结构,表示时间,相当于“When the meeting was over”。
高中英语独立主格结构练习题30题带答案
高中英语独立主格结构练习题30题带答案1. ______, the story has a happy ending.A. All things consideredB. All things considerC. All things are consideredD. Consider all things答案:A。
解析:这是名词+过去分词形式的独立主格结构。
All things和consider 之间是被动关系,表示所有事情被考虑之后,故事有个幸福的结局。
B选项consider形式错误;C选项是完整的句子,不符合独立主格结构的要求;D选项是祈使句形式,也不符合独立主格结构。
2. The meeting ______, they all left the room.A. overB. be overC. is overD. was over答案:A。
解析:这里是名词+形容词的独立主格结构。
The meeting和over 之间是一种状态关系,会议结束了,他们都离开了房间。
B选项be over形式错误;C和D选项都是完整的句子结构,不是独立主格结构。
3. ______ no bus, we had to walk home.A. There wasB. There beingC. Because there beingD. There were答案:B。
解析:这是there be结构的独立主格形式,即there + being。
表示存在的状态,因为没有公交车了,我们不得不走路回家。
A和D选项是完整的句子结构;C选项because后面不能直接跟there being这种形式。
4. ______, we'll go for a picnic.A. Weather permitsB. Weather permittingC. If weather permittingD. Weather is permitting答案:B。
初三英语独立主格结构理解练习题40题
初三英语独立主格结构理解练习题40题1<背景文章>Once upon a time, there was a small village. In this village, there lived a young boy named Tom. One day, Tom decided to go on an adventure. He packed his bag and set off. As he walked through the forest, the sun was shining brightly. The birds were singing and the flowers were blooming. Tom was enjoying his adventure very much.Suddenly, a storm came. The wind blew strongly and the rain poured down. Tom had to find a shelter quickly. He found a small cave and went inside. As he sat there, waiting for the storm to pass, he noticed something strange. Outside the cave, the branches of the trees were moving in the wind, yet the leaves seemed to be still. This was an example of an independent nominative structure.In an independent nominative structure, a noun or pronoun followed by a participle or other non-finite verb form is used to express an action or state that is independent of the main clause. For example, “The weather being fine, we decided to go for a picnic.” In this sentence, “The weather being fine” is an independent nominative structure.Now, let's look at some more examples. “The work done, he went home.” Here, “The work done” is an independent nominative structure.Another example is “All the students having left, the teacher closed the door.” In this sentence, “All the students having left” is an independent nominative structure.Independent nominative structures can be used to add more details and description to a sentence. They can also make a sentence more interesting and vivid.1. In the sentence “The sun shining brightly, we went for a walk.”, “The sun shining brightly” is an example of _______.A. a simple sentenceB. a compound sentenceC. an independent nominative structureD. a complex sentence答案:C。
八年级英语独立主格结构练习题50题(答案解析)
八年级英语独立主格结构练习题50题(答案解析)1. ______ (The bell / ring), the students rushed out of the classroom.A. The bell rangB. Ring the bellC. The bell ringingD. Being the bell ringing答案:C。
解析:独立主格结构中,名词+非谓语动词形式。
A选项是完整的句子,不能做独立主格结构。
B选项是祈使句形式,不符合要求。
C选项中the bell是名词,ringing是现在分词,构成独立主格结构,表示伴随状况,即铃响的同时学生冲出教室。
D选项表达错误,没有这种用法。
2. ______ (The teacher / come in), all the students stood up.A. The teacher comes inB. Comes in the teacherC. The teacher coming inD. Coming in the teacher答案:C。
解析:A选项是一般现在时的句子,不是独立主格结构。
B选项语序错误。
C选项the teacher是名词,coming in是现在分词,构成独立主格结构,描述老师进来这个动作发生时,学生站起来的情况。
D选项语序错误。
3. ______ (The book / lose), he was very sad.A. Losing the bookB. The book lostC. Lost the bookD. The book was lost答案:B。
解析:A选项losing表示主动,这里书是被丢失,不符合。
B选项the book是名词,lost是过去分词,表示被动,书被丢了,他很伤心,符合独立主格结构。
C选项语序错误。
D选项是完整句子,不是独立主格结构。
4. ______ (The sun / set), the sky turned red.A. Set the sunB. The sun setC. The sun settingD. Setting the sun答案:C。
高中英语独立主格结构练习题30题含答案解析
高中英语独立主格结构练习题30题含答案解析1.The girl sat there, her eyes looking at the book, her mind lost in thought. In this sentence, “her eyes looking at the book” is an example of independent nominative structure. Which of the following sentences also uses this structure?A.Her hands holding the pen, she began to write.B.Her feet walking on the road, she felt happy.C.Her head nodding, she agreed.D.Her mouth smiling, she greeted everyone.答案解析:A、B、C、D 四个选项都是独立主格结构中名词加现在分词的形式。
选项A“Her hands holding the pen”表示她的手拿着笔,在句中作伴随状语。
选项B“Her feet walking on the road”表示她的脚走在路上,在句中作伴随状语。
选项C“Her head nodding”表示她点头,在句中作伴随状语。
选项D“Her mouth smiling”表示她微笑着,在句中作伴随状语。
2.The boy lay on the grass, his eyes closed. Which of the following is NOT an example of independent nominative structure?A.His face red, he looked angry.B.His heart beating fast, he was nervous.C.His book open, he was reading.D.His sister came in, he was happy.答案解析:选项A、B、C 都是独立主格结构中名词加现在分词或形容词的形式。
八年级英语独立主格结构练习题40题
八年级英语独立主格结构练习题40题1.The teacher walked into the classroom, book in hand. “book in hand” is an example of ________.A.independent nominative structureB.independent possessive structureC.independent adverbial structureD.independent objective structure答案:A。
“book in hand”是独立主格结构中的名词+介词短语形式,属于独立主格结构中的独立主格名词结构,即independent nominative structure。
选项B 独立属格结构不符合;选项C 独立状语结构也不对,这里不是状语;选项D 独立宾格结构错误。
2.The students sat in the classroom, eyes fixed on the blackboard. “eyes fixed on the blackboard” is a kind of ________.A.independent nominative structureB.independent possessive structureC.independent adverbial structureD.independent objective structure答案:C。
“eyes fixed on the blackboard”是独立主格结构中的名词+过去分词形式,在这里作状语,表示伴随状态,属于独立主格结构中的独立状语结构,即independent adverbial structure。
选项 A 独立主格名词结构不符合;选项 B 独立属格结构不对;选项 D 独立宾格结构错误。
3.The bell rang, the teacher ending the class. “the teacher ending the class” is ________.A.independent nominative structureB.independent possessive structureC.independent adverbial structureD.independent objective structure答案:A。
高中英语独立主格结构练习题50题答案解析版
高中英语独立主格结构练习题50题答案解析版1. _____, the novel became a best - seller.A. With its unique plotB. Its unique plotC. Because its unique plotD. Have its unique plot答案:A。
解析:本题考查独立主格结构。
A选项“With its unique plot”是独立主格结构,在句中作状语,表示原因。
B选项“ Its unique plot”是一个名词短语,不能直接作状语。
C选项“Because its unique plot”这种表达存在语法错误,正确的是“Because of its unique plot”。
D选项“Have its unique plot”是一个谓语结构,句子中已有谓语“became”,不能再用这个结构。
2. _____, the hero set out on his journey.A. All things been preparedB. All things preparingC. All things having been preparedD. All things were prepared答案:C。
解析:这里考查独立主格结构的完成式。
C选项“All things having been prepared”表示动作先于主句动作发生,是独立主格结构,在句中作状语。
A选项“All things been prepared”形式错误。
B 选项“All things preparing”逻辑错误,事物应该是被准备。
D选项“All things were prepared”是一个完整的句子,不能作状语。
3. _____, the old man sat in the corner.A. His hands tremblingB. His hands trembledC. His hands were tremblingD. In his hands trembled答案:A。
八年级英语独立主格结构练习题50题含答案解析
八年级英语独立主格结构练习题50题含答案解析1.The teacher walking into the classroom, the students stood up.A.with teacher walking into the classroomB.the teacher walked into the classroomC.when the teacher walked into the classroomD.as the teacher walked into the classroom答案解析:A。
B 选项是一个完整的句子,与前半句没有独立主格结构的关系;C 和 D 选项也是完整的句子,不是独立主格结构。
A 选项中“with teacher walking into the classroom”是“with + 名词+ 现在分词”的独立主格结构。
2.The bell ringing, we began our class.A.when the bell rangB.as the bell rangC.the bell rangD.with the bell ringing答案解析:D。
A、B 选项是时间状语从句;C 选项是一个完整的句子。
D 选项“with the bell ringing”是“with + 名词+ 现在分词”的独立主格结构。
3.The sun shining brightly, we went for a picnic.A.when the sun shone brightlyB.as the sun shone brightlyC.the sun shone brightlyD.with the sun shining brightly答案解析:D。
A、B 选项是时间状语从句;C 选项是一个完整的句子。
D 选项“with the sun shining brightly”是“with + 名词+ 现在分词”的独立主格结构。
初三英语独立主格结构理解练习题40题(带答案)
初三英语独立主格结构理解练习题40题(带答案)1.The teacher walked into the classroom, book in hand. The underlined part is an example of _.A.independent nominative structureB.independent genitive structureC.independent accusative structureD.independent possessive structure答案解析:A。
本题中“book in hand”是独立主格结构中的名词加介词短语形式,属于独立主格结构中的独立主格结构(名词+介词短语),也称为独立主格名词结构,所以选A。
选项B、C、D 分别是独立所有格结构、独立宾格结构和独立所有格结构,均不符合题意。
2.Mother was cooking in the kitchen, baby sleeping in the cradle. The underlined part is _.A.independent nominative structureB.independent genitive structureC.independent accusative structureD.independent possessive structure答案解析:A。
“baby sleeping in the cradle”是独立主格结构中的名词加现在分词形式,属于独立主格结构中的独立主格名词结构,所以选A。
选项B、C、D 分别是独立所有格结构、独立宾格结构和独立所有格结构,均不符合题意。
3.Father was reading the newspaper, glasses on nose. The underlinedpart is an example of _.A.independent nominative structureB.independent genitive structureC.independent accusative structureD.independent possessive structure答案解析:A。
独立主格练习print
独立主格习题1. The country has sent up 3 unmanned spacecraft, the most recent ___ at the end of last March .A.has been launchedB.having been launchedC.being launchedD.to be launched2. The children went home from the grammar school , their lessons _______ for the day .A. finishingB. finishedC. had finishedD. were finished3.There are a lot of stars existing in space,most of ____ are unknown to us.and most of _____ are unknown to us.most of ____being unknown to us.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. them4. Anderson entered the classroom , _____ book in _____ hand .A. / , hisB. / , /C. a , /D. a , the5. He left , his sweetheart ____ very lonely .A. feltB. feelsC. has feltD. feeling6. Mr. Black left for Beijing this morning, his secretary ____ him there this Friday .A.would joinB.joinedC.joiningD.to join7. ____ at hand, he had to borrow some to buy his wife a present .A.There was no moneyB.There being no moneyC.Being no moneyD. Not been money8. A team of 15 Indian experts are organizing a workforce of 400 Cambodians, ____ women .A. most of themB. most of whomC. and most of whom areD. most them are9.The final exam ________ , your parents will not properly allow you to listen to music .A.drawing nearB.draw nearC.is drawing nearD.is drew near10. The thief was brought in , his hands ____________ behind his back .A. tyingB. tiedC. being tiedD. having tied11. So many students __________ for the traffic jam , the exam had to be put off .A. were lateB. been lateC. has been lateD. being late12.He wrote a lot of novels , many of _______ translated into a foreign language .A.themB.whichC.itD.what13. We got near a garden , ______ owner sitting in it .A. itsB. whoseC. thatD. which14. The fine day ______________ our pleasure , we had a good time in the country .A. added upB. added inC. added up toD. added to15. I send you 100 dollars today, the rest ____________ in a year .A. followsB. followedC. to followD. being followed16. Our teacher entered the classroom , __________ .A. a book in handB. book in handC. book in his handD. a book in hands17. There ____________ nothing to talk about , everyone in the room remained silent .A. wasB. hadC. beingD. having18.The factory produced many famous cars, none of ____ shipped to foreign countries .A. themB. whichC. itD. what19.The manager was very angry, for he had sent his business partner 2000 machines yesterday , half of ___ unqualified . A.them B.what C.which D.whom20.On Saturday evenings guests are entertained in the garden , weather ________ .A.permitsB.permitC.permittingD.permitted21._____ , we decided to go for an outing .A.Weather permittingB.The weather being so fineC.Had weather permittedD.If the weather is clear22.All flights ____ because of the snowstorm , they could do nothing but take the train .A.having been cancelledB.had been cancelledC.have been cancelledD.being cancelled23.He was lying on the grass , his hands _______ under his head .A.crossingB.being crossedC.crossedD.to cross24. Spider was up and standing at the door , with every hair of her body ____ .A. stood upB. on its endC. on endD. on the end25. With the weather conditions ____ , they flew to London immediately .A.taken account intoB. taken into accountC.taking account intoD.taking into account26. ________ , Mother had to stay at home and looked after him .A.Being illB.He was illC.Tom being illD.To be ill27. With too many construction projects ____ all the strength out of the economy, people of the small country complained a lot. A.sucking B.to suck C.being sucked D.being sucking28. With so much work my mind , I almost break down .A.filledB.fillingC.to fillD.being filled29. With a lot of difficult problems ___ , the newly-elected president is having a hard time .A. to settleB. settledC. settingD. being settled30. ________ , there is no school .A.It is SundayB.It was SundayC.It will be SundayD.It being Sunday31. He stood there , his hands________ behind .A.tyingB.tiedC.were tyingD.were tied32. ________ , everything has changed .A.Time goes onB.Time going onC.As time going onD.With time went on33. The storm ________ their house , they had to live in a cave .A.destroyedB.destroyingC.having destroyedD.being destroyed34. He entered the room , ________ . A.his nose was red with coldB.and his nose red with coldC.his nose red with coldD.his nose been red with cold35. Here are the first two volumes , the third one________ next month .A.to come outing outC.will come outD.having come out36. All things________ , I think we ought to give the job to Mike .A.consideringB.consideredC.having consideredD.are considered37. Weather ____________ , they will go and visit the zoo .A. permittingB. permittedC. being permittedD. having permitted38. The problem__________ , they all went home happily .A.settlingB.to be settledC.settledD.to settle39. A lot of work_________ , he had no time to talk with us .A.doneB.to doC.doingD.to be doing40. Everyone________ their seats , the meeting began .A.takenB.takingC.having takenD.to take独立主格习题答案独立主格习题答案。
独立主格结构完美总结(附习题)[5篇材料]
独立主格结构完美总结(附习题)[5篇材料]第一篇:独立主格结构完美总结(附习题)温新堂个性化VIP一对一教学独立主格结构的用法说明与注意点一、有关独立主格结构的基本概念独立主格结构是一个名词或代词(作为逻辑主语),加上一个形容词、副词、介词短语、分词、不定式等在句中作状语。
它有以下三个特点:1.独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同,它独立存在。
2.名词或代词与后面的形容词、副词、介词短语、分词、不定式等存在逻辑上的主谓关系。
3.独立主格结构一般用逗号与主句分开,但与主句之间不能使用任何连接词。
二、独立主格结构的常见形式独立主格类型1:名词(代词)+现在分词The question being settled, we went home.问题解决之后,我们就回家了。
We shall play the match tomorrow, weather permitting.明天假设天气好,我们就进行比赛。
The monitor being ill, we’d better put the meeting off.班长病了,我们最好还是延期开会吧。
独立主格类型2:名词(代词)+过去分词The job finished, we went home.工作结束后我们就回家了。
The last bus having gone, we had to walk home.最后一班公车已经走了,我们必须走路回家。
More time given, we should have done the job much better.如果给我们更多的时间,我们会把工作做得更好。
独立主格类型3:名词(代词)+不定式Nobody to come tomorrow, we will have to put off the meeting till next week.如果明天没有人来,我们将把会议推迟到下周。
So many people to help him, he is sure to succeed.有如此多的人来帮助他,他一定会成功的。
英语独立主格结构及学习难点(习题及答案)
基础知识:(一)概念:(一)概念:“独立主格结构”是由名词或代词作为逻辑主语,加上分词、形容词、副词、动词不定式或介词短语作为逻辑谓语构成。
这种结构在形式上与主句没有关系,通常称为“独立主格结构”。
(二)功能:(二)功能:“独立主格结构”实质就是带有自己主语的非限定性状语从句。
众所周知非限定性从句通常以主句的某一成分作为自己的逻辑主语,从而依附于主句。
而有些非限定性从句和无动词从句带有自己的主语,在结构上与主句不发生关系,因此成为独立主格结构。
其实,虽然叫做独立主格结构,并不是真正的独立,它还是一种从属分句,在句中有多种作用。
如:表原因、表条件、表方式、表伴随、表时间等,在句中通常起状语作用。
属分句,在句中有多种作用。
如:表原因、表条件、表方式、表伴随、表时间等,在句中通常起状语作用。
(三)形式:(三)形式:独立主格结构在形式上由两部分组成:独立主格结构在形式上由两部分组成:第一部分由名词或代词担任,第一部分由名词或代词担任,第一部分由名词或代词担任,第二部分由分词、第二部分由分词、第二部分由分词、动词不定式、动词不定式、形容词、副词或介词短语担任。
按其结构形式分为:—ing 分词独立主格结构;—ed 分词独立主格结构;无动词独立主格结构等。
独立主格结构本身不是句子,在句子中作状语,表示时间、原因、条件、伴随等。
常见的独立主格结构有如下几种主格结构有如下几种独立主格结构的构成:独立主格结构的构成:名词(代词)+现在分词、过去分词;现在分词、过去分词;名词(代词)+形容词;形容词;名词(代词)+副词;副词;名词(代词)+不定式;不定式;名词(代词) +介词短语构成。
介词短语构成。
(名词(代词)+现在分词)现在分词)1、名词/主格代词+现在分词。
名词/主格代词与现在分词之间的主谓关系。
如:主格代词与现在分词之间的主谓关系。
如:The girl staring at him (= As the girl stared at him), he didn‟t know what to say. 姑娘两眼望着他,他不知道说什么好。
独立主格(带练习)(完整版)
2)____D______, the train started.
A.After having given the signal B.After the signal given
1.___D_____, the train started.
A.The signal given B.After the signal was given C.Given the signal D.all the above
2.__D______, the text became easier for us to learn.
1.Father came back, ___A____ a bag of money on his left shoulder.
A.carrying
B.he was carrying
C.and carrying D.all the above
2.Father came back, _D______ by a monkey.
D.Being explained new words
3、逻辑主语+形容词(副词) 该结构相当于一个未带动词的“主—系—表”
结构。如:
1)___B________, the patient can leave the hospital. A.Better conditions B.Conditions better C.Conditions are better D.Being better conditions
A. New words explained B. B.When new words were explained C. C.When teacher explained new words
独立主格结构练习题
独立主格结构练习题### 独立主格结构练习题#### 一、选择题1. 独立主格结构通常用来表示什么?A. 原因B. 条件C. 时间D. 伴随情况2. 下列哪个选项不是独立主格结构的例子?A. The children playing in the garden, the mother was busy cooking.B. The children playing in the garden, the mother cooked.C. The children playing in the garden, the mother was busy.D. The children playing in the garden, the mother busy cooking.3. 独立主格结构中的逻辑主语与主句主语是否一致?A. 总是一致B. 有时一致C. 从不一致D. 有时不一致4. 下列哪个句子中的独立主格结构使用正确?A. The boy was sitting on the bench, his eyes fixed on the sky.B. The boy sitting on the bench, his eyes fixed on the sky.C. Sitting on the bench, the boy fixed his eyes on the sky.D. The boy fixed his eyes on the sky, sitting on the bench.5. 独立主格结构可以由哪些成分构成?A. 名词或代词B. 形容词C. 副词D. 所有上述成分#### 二、填空题6. 用适当的独立主格结构填空:The wind howling, _______.A. we set out on our journeyB. we were setting out on our journeyC. setting out on our journeyD. having set out on our journey7. 用适当的独立主格结构填空:________, the children went outto play.A. The rain stoppedB. Stopping the rainC. The rain stoppingD. With the rain stopped8. 用适当的独立主格结构填空:________, the meeting was postponed.A. Because of heavy rainB. Heavy rainC. With heavy rainD. Heavy rain falling9. 用适当的独立主格结构填空:________, she decided to stay athome.A. Feeling tiredB. She felt tiredC. TiredD. Being tired10. 用适当的独立主格结构填空:________, the old man sat by the fireplace.A. His dog sleepingB. His dog sleptC. His dog sleeping on the floorD. His dog slept on the floor#### 三、改错题11. 改正下列句子中的错误:The children were running in the park, the sun was shining brightly.A. 正确B. 改为 "The children running in the park, the sun shone brightly."C. 改为 "The children running in the park, the sun shining brightly."D. 改为 "The children running in the park, and the sun shone brightly."12. 改正下列句子中的错误:The students were studying in the classroom, the teacher was explaining the lesson.A. 正确B. 改为 "The students studying in the classroom, the teacher explained the lesson."C. 改为 "The students studying in the classroom, the teacher was explaining the lesson."D. 改为 "The students studying in the classroom, and the teacher was explaining the lesson."#### 四、翻译题13. 将下列中文句子翻译成英文,并使用独立主格结构:雨停了,孩子们跑出去玩了。
高中独立主格练习题(打印版)
高中独立主格练习题(打印版)一、选择题1. The weather being fine, we decided to go out for a picnic.A. The weather is fineB. The weather was fineC. The weather fineD. The weather being fine2. The boy leading the way, we soon found the house.A. The boy led the wayB. The boy was leading the wayC. The boy leads the wayD. The boy leading the way3. There being no buses, we had to walk home.A. There were no busesB. There was no busC. There being no busesD. There being no bus4. The meeting being over, all of us went home.A. The meeting had been overB. The meeting was overC. The meeting being overD. The meeting is over5. He wrote a letter to me, saying that he would come to seeme.A. He wrote me a letterB. He wrote to meC. He wrote a letter to meD. He wrote me a letter saying二、填空题1. _______, the children couldn't go out to play.A. It rainingB. It rainedC. It was rainingD. It rains2. _______, the soldiers continued their march.A. Despite the snow falling heavilyB. Despite heavy snow fallingC. With heavy snow fallingD. With the snow falling heavily3. _______, the experiment was a success.A. Conducted carefullyB. Carefully conductedC. Conducting carefullyD. Conducted with care4. _______, we were caught in a heavy rain.A. Returning homeB. When we returned homeC. On our way homeD. While returning home5. _______, she couldn't help crying.A. Seeing her mother's pale faceB. When she saw her mother's pale faceC. Having seen her mother's pale faceD. Seeing her mother's pale face三、改错题1. The teacher came into the classroom, book in hand.改正:The teacher came into the classroom, with a book in hand.2. The boy was running in the street, his mother following behind.改正:The boy was running in the street, followed by his mother.3. The meeting was held in the afternoon, many people attending.改正:The meeting was held in the afternoon, with many people attending.4. She sat by the window, her eyes fixed on the distant mountains.改正:She sat by the window, with her eyes fixed on the distant mountains.5. The old man died in his sleep, his family around him.改正:The old man died in his sleep, surrounded by his family.请同学们认真完成以上练习题,以提高对独立主格结构的理解和应用能力。
八年级英语独立主格结构基础练习题30题(带答案)
八年级英语独立主格结构基础练习题30题(带答案)1.The teacher entered the classroom, book in hand.Book in hand is an independent structure. In this structure, “book” is the noun and “in hand” is a phrase indicating the state of the book. The whole structure modifies the action of the teacher entering the classroom.答案解析:这是一个独立主格结构,“book”是名词,“in hand”表示书的状态。
整个结构修饰老师进入教室这个动作。
2.The students sat in the classroom, eyes fixed on the blackboard.In this independent structure, “eyes” is the noun and “fixed on the blackboard” is the past participle phrase describing the state of the students' eyes.答案解析:这是一个独立主格结构,“eyes”是名词,“fixed on the blackboard”是过去分词短语,描述学生眼睛的状态。
3.The mother cooked in the kitchen, apron tied around her waist.Here, “apron” is the noun and “tied around her waist” is the past participle phrase showing the state of the apron.答案解析:这是一个独立主格结构,“apron”是名词,“tied around her waist”是过去分词短语,展示围裙的状态。
七年级英语独立主格结构练习题20题(答案解析)
七年级英语独立主格结构练习题20题(答案解析)1. ______, we went for a walk in the park.A. The day was fineB. It was a fine dayC. A fine dayD. Being a fine day答案:C。
解析:独立主格结构是由名词或代词加上分词等构成的一种独立结构,在句中作状语。
A和B都是完整的句子,不能直接与后面的句子用逗号隔开。
D选项Being a fine day表示原因,但这里不需要强调原因,只是描述一种伴随的状况,A fine day这种独立主格结构表示一种状态,在句中作状语,所以选C。
2. ______, the trees turned green.A. Spring comesB. Spring comingC. Comes springD. Spring is coming答案:B。
解析:独立主格结构中,名词+ 现在分词表示主动关系。
这里Spring和come之间是主动关系,春天到来这个动作与后面树木变绿是同时发生的一种伴随情况。
A是完整句子,不能用逗号隔开。
C语序错误。
D是进行时态的句子,不符合独立主格结构要求,所以选B。
3. ______, he had to stay at home.A. His mother was illB. His mother being illC. Being his mother illD. Because his mother ill答案:B。
解析:独立主格结构中,名词+ 现在分词表示主动关系,这里His mother和be ill之间是主动关系,他妈妈生病是他待在家里的原因,在句中作原因状语。
A是完整句子,不能用逗号隔开。
C选项语序错误。
D选项because引导原因状语从句,但这里ill是形容词,句子结构错误,所以选B。
4. ______, the meeting began.A. The chairman took his placeB. The chairman taking his placeC. Took the chairman his placeD. Taking the chairman his place答案:B。
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独立主格结构习题1. I send you 100 dollars today, the rest _________ in a year .A. followsB. followedC. to followD. being followed2. All things _________, I think we ought to give the job to George .A. consideredB. consideringC. to considerD. being considered3. The river _________ in the night , the crossing was impossible .A. to riseB. roseC. having risenD. being risen4. More time _________, we should have done the job much better.A. to giveB. giveC. being givenD. given5. We shall play the match tomorrow, weather _________ .A. permitsB. permittingC. to permitD. permitted6. The monitor _________ ill , we’d better put the meeting off .A. beingB. to beC. beenD. to have been7. An important lecture _________ given tomorrow, the professor has to stay up late into the night .A. to beB. beingC. beenD. to have been8. He was lying on the grass, his hands _________ under his head .A. to crossB. crossedC. crossingD. to be crossing9. Tom _________ late over and over, his boss was very disappointed .A. having beenB. beenC. to beD. to being10. Other things _________ equal , I would buy the black dress not the white one .A. beingB. to beC. beenD. having been11. A new technique _______ , the production increased by 20 percent .A.working outB. having been worked outC. having worked outD.to have been worked out12.An expert to help them tomorrow , they are sure to work out the problem .A.will comeingC.to comeD.having come13. All flights _______ because of the snowstorm , many passengers could do nothing but take the train.A. had been canceledB. have been canceledC. were canceledD. having been canceled14. So many directors _______ , the board meeting had to be put off .A. were absentB. been absentC. had been absentD. being absent15. All the tasks _______ ahead of time , they decided to go on holiday for a week .A. been fulfilledB. having been fulfilledC. were fulfilledD. had been fulfilled16. The meeting over , he went to pick up his son . A.to be B.is C.was D.being17.The sun _______ , they continued their way .A. has risenB.having risenC.has raisedD.having raised18. Silver is the best conductor of electricity, copper _______ it closely .A.followedB. followingC. to followD.being following19. _______ , a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor. A. Other things being equalB. To be equal to other thingsC. Were other things equalD. Other things to be equal20. With his son , the old man felt unhappy .A.to disappointB.to be disappointingC.disapporintingD.being disappointed21. _______ the temperature falling so rapidly, we couldn’t go on with the experiment .A. SinceB. ForC. AsD. With22. __ in the United States, St. Louis has now become the 24th largest city. A. being the fourth biggest cityB. It was once the fourth biggest cityC. Once the fourth biggest cityD. The fourth biggest city it was23. The production ______ steadily, the factory needs an ever-increasing supply of raw material .A.has gone upB.is going upC.having gone upD.being gone up24. European football is played in 80 countries , it ___ the most popular sport in the world .A. makingB. makesC. madeD. to make25. ___ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.A. Having sufferedB. SufferingC. To sufferD. Suffered26.The old man stood under a big tree , ______ .A.a pipe in mouthB.with a pipe in mouthC.pipe in mouthD.pipe in his mouth27.___ from what you say, he ought to succeed .A. JudgedB. JudgingC. When you judgedD. Because you judge28. Everything ___ into consideration , they ought to have another chance .A. to takeB. takenC. to be takenD. taking29.Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work ______ , we didn’taccept the offer.A.not being finishedB.not having finishedC.had not been finishedD.was not finished30.There are various kinds of metals, each ______ its own properties .A.hasB.hadC.to haveD.having31. ______ no bus, we had to walk home .A. There wasB. There beingC. Because there beingD.There were32. ____ , I’ll go there with you tomorrow afternoon .A. Time permitsB. If time permittingC. Time permittingD. Time’s permitting33. _____ , we all went home happily .A. Goodbye was saidB. Goodbye had been saidC. Goodbye saidD. When goodbye said34. _____ , we all went swimming in high spirits.A. It being fine weatherB. It fine weatherC. It was fine weatherD. It being a fine weather35. ____ , the bus started at once .A. The signal was givenB. The signal givingC. The signal givenD. When the signal given36. She stood there, _____ from her cheeks.A. tears’ rolling downB. tears rolled downC. with tears rolled downD. tears rolling down37. ____ , the leaves are turning green .A. When spring coming onB. Spring coming onC. Spring came onD. Spring being come on38. _____ , I had to buy a new one . A. My dictionary losingB. My dictionary having been lostC. My dictionary had been lostD. Because my dictionary lost39. I used to sleep with the window _____ .A. openedB. openC. openingD. to open40. ____ , the hunter went into the forest .A. A gun on shoulderB. A gun was on his shoulderC. Gun on shoulderD. A gun being on shoulder41. ____ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Through42. With a lot of work ____ , I have to sit up tonight .A. doB. doingC. doneD. to do43. He stood there silently, his lips_____.A. tremblingB. trembledC. were tremblingD. were trembling44. _____ , her suggestion is of greater value than yours. A. All things consideringB. All things consideredC. All things were consideredD. With all things were considered45. ______ , we will surely succeed .A. The teacher helping usB. The teacher to help usC. The teacher will help usD. With the teacher helping46.The thief stood before the policeman , ____ admitting what he had done .A.with his drooping headB.drooping his headC.raising his headD.with his head down47.__________ , he can’t go out for a walk as usual . A.With so much work to doB.With so much work doingC.With so much work doneD.Without so much work to do48.It’s quite strange that the man sleeps with his mouth _______ and his eyes _________ .A.closed , openB.closed , openedC.closing , openD.closing , opening49. __________ , we have to get down to business right away. A.As there was no time leftB.There is no time leftC.There being no time leftD.There to be no time left50. __________ yesterday , we went out for a walk .A.As a fine dayB.It was a fine dayC.It being a fine dayD.For it was a fine day51.The old man stood there , __________ . A.with back against the wallB.with his back against the wallC.with back against wallD.his back against wall52. The lecture ____ , he left his seat so quietly that no one complained that his leaving disturbed the speaker .A. beganB. beginningC. having begunD. being beginning53. Such ______ the case , I have no other choices. A. being B. is C. was D. to be54. Darkness ______ in , the young people strolled on the streets .A. setB. settingC. has setD. was set55. With all factors ______ ,we think this program may be better than all the others in achieving the goal .A. being consideredB. consideringC. consideredD. are considered56. Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work _____ , we didn’t accept the offer.A. not being finishedB. not having finishedC. had not been finishedD. was not finished57. John received an invitation to dinner , and with his work , he gladly accepted it .A.finishedB.finishingC.having finishedD.was finished58. With nothing to burn , the fire became weak and finally died out .A.leavingB.leaveC.leftD.to leave59.Tom came home , .A.a dog following himB.a dog followed himC.being followed himD.a dog was followed him60. The country has sent up 3 unmanned spacecraft, the most recent __ at the end of last March.A. has been launchedB. having been launchedC. being launchedD. to be launched61.With a lot of difficult problems_________ , the newlyelected president is having a hard time .A.seetledB.settlingC.to settleD.being settled62.Faced with a bill for $ 10,000 , ________ . A. an extra job has been given to JohnB. the boss has given John an extra jobC. an extra job has been takenD. John has taken an extra job63.The flowers his friend gave him will die unless ________ every day.A.wateredB.wateringC.waterD.to water64.When ____ differences cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticingthe many similarities. pared B.being compared paring D.having compared65. ____ a reply, he decided to write again .A. Not receivingB. Receiving notC. Not having receivedD. Having not received66. ______ in thought , he almost ran into the car in front of him .A. LosingB. Having lostC. LostD. To lose67. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, _____ it more difficult .A. not makeB. not to makeC. not makingD. do not make68. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ______ the next year.A. carry outB. carrying outC. carried outD. to carry out69. Though ______ money, his parents managed to send him to university.A. lackedB. lacking ofC. lackingD. lacked in70. Don’t use words, expressions, or phrases_______ only to people with specific knowledge .A. being knownB. having been knownC. to be knownD. known71. ______ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin .A. ExposedB. Having exposedC. Being exposedD. After being exposed72. Prices of daily goods ______ through a computer can be lower than store prices .A. are boughtB. boughtC. been boughtD. buying73. In some parts of London , missing a bus means______ for another hour .A. waitingB. to waitC. waitD. to be waiting74. When _____ , the museum will he open to the public next year.A. completedB. completingC. being completedD. to be completed75. The research is so designed that once ______ nothing can be done to change it .A. beginsB. having begunC. beginningD. begun76. The discovery of new evidence led to ______ .A. the thief having caughtB. catch the thiefC. the thief being caughtD. the thief to be caught77. Generally speaking , ______ according to directions, the drug has no side-effect .A. when takingB. when takenC. when to takeD. when to be taken78. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if __ whether he was going in theright direction .A. seeingB. having seenC. to have seenD. to see79. Don’t be discouraged . ______ things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life .A. TakingB. To takeC. TakeD. Taken80. Friendship is like money : easier made than ____ .A. keptB. to be keptC. keepingD. being kept81. the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement . A. The president will attendB. The president to attendC. The president attendedD. The president’s attending82. Unless ______ to speak , you should remain silent at the conference .A. invitedB. invitingC. being invitedD. having invited83. ____ with the old one , the new building looks more beautiful .A. To compareB. ComparedC. CompareD. Comparing84. ____ from space , the earth , with water ____ 70% of its surface , looks like a Blue Blanket .A. Seen , coveredB. Being seen , coversC. Seeing , coveringD. Seen , covering85. No one had told Smith about there _________ a lecture the following day.A. to beB. wasC. beingD. would be86. The students expected there ________ more reviewing classes before the final exams .A. to beB. beingC. wasD. will be87. With all the magazines I needed _________ , I left the post office .A. buyingB. boughtC. to buyD. to be bought88.The murder was brought in , with his hands ___ behind his back.A. being tiedB. having tiedC. to be tiedD. tied89. He wrote a lot of novels, many of translated into foreign languages.A. itB. themC. whichD. that90.He wrote a lot of novels, many of were translated into foreign languages.A. itB. themC. whichD. that91.He wrote a lot of novels, and many of were translated into foreign languages.A. itB. themC. whichD. that92. There I met several people, two of being foreigners.A. whichB. themC. whomD. that93.There I met several people, two of were foreigners.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that94. , the patient can leave the hospital .A. Better conditionsB.Conditions betterC.Conditions are betterD.Being better conditions95. , the patient can leave the hospital .A. If better conditionsB.If conditions betterC.If conditions are betterD.Being better conditions96. We got near a garden , owner sitting in it .A.itsB.whoseC.thatD.which97. The boy fell asleep , .A.cap on headB.with a cap on headC.a cap was on headD.all the above98. The final exam , your parents will not allow you to listen to music .A.drawing nearB.draw nearC.is drawing nearD.is draw near99. Here are the first two volumes , the third one________ next month .A.to come outing outC.will come outD.having come out 100. ________ , all the students ran out of the classroom .A.Class was overB.Class is overC.Class overD.When class over学习必备欢迎下载独立主格习题答案。