用爱情电影作为线索讲解牛津英语模块六虚拟语气PPT课堂课件(40页)
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高中英语 译林牛津版模块六第三单元虚拟语气课件
should
Tips
Modal Verbs (情态动词）can be remembered like this:
妈， 我 受 苦！
Might would should could
+do/have done
Practice 1 练习
IF ALL WERE ONE
If all the seas
(be) one sea,
Farewell to the heroes!
Amazing May they rest in peace! people
Writing and Presentation
Situation 1 : Looking back to 2020, what are your regrets? And what should you have done to do it better? Situation 2 : In the past few months, China-US relations raised great concern around the world. If you were the newly-elected president Biden, how would you like to deal with the problem and maintain the world peace? Situation 3 : Who would you like to choose to be in 2021, and what would you do?
Boy: Will you marry me? Girl: I would marry you if you were the last
boy on the earth.
Tips
Modal Verbs (情态动词）can be remembered like this:
妈， 我 受 苦！
Might would should could
+do/have done
Practice 1 练习
IF ALL WERE ONE
If all the seas
(be) one sea,
Farewell to the heroes!
Amazing May they rest in peace! people
Writing and Presentation
Situation 1 : Looking back to 2020, what are your regrets? And what should you have done to do it better? Situation 2 : In the past few months, China-US relations raised great concern around the world. If you were the newly-elected president Biden, how would you like to deal with the problem and maintain the world peace? Situation 3 : Who would you like to choose to be in 2021, and what would you do?
Boy: Will you marry me? Girl: I would marry you if you were the last
boy on the earth.
高中英语语法讲解——虚拟语气PPT教学课件
1.2.虚拟语气用于宾语从句 1.2.1.句型“…wish that…” 在wish后的that宾语从句中：1.如果表示对现在的愿望，从句谓语要使用过去时: （1）从句谓语动词如果是be，则用were形式。 （2）从句谓语动词如果是行为动词，则用过去时形式。--I wish I were a bird. 但愿我是只鸟儿。--I wish you didn’t talk like that. 但愿你没有那样说。
1.1.6.含蓄条件句
英语中有些句子从形式上看不包含条件从句，但在意义上却是非真实条件句，这类句子称为含蓄条件句，这样的句子可分为三类
1.省略整个条件句 --Such mistakes could have been avoided. (省略了if we had been more careful). 这样的错误本来是能够避免的。 --I should have caught the train. (省略了if I had left a little earlier) 我本应该赶上火车的。
2.如果表示对将来的愿望，从句谓语动词用 “would (could, might )+动词原形” 的形式。 --I wish you would do the favor for me. 但愿你会帮我这个忙。 --I wish I could speak several languages. 但愿我会说好几种语言。
1.1.2.和过去事实相反的非真实条件句
这类非真实条件句表示过去未发生的事情，和过去事实相反。比如：
--If I had left a little earlier ,I would have caught the train. 如果我早一点离开的话，我就会赶上火车了。--The man’s life might have been saved if he had been sent to a better hospital.如果把那个人送到一家更好的医院的话，他也许回被救活的
牛津高中英语--译林版--M6U3虚拟语气(37张PPT)
与将来事实相反虚拟：
大话西游
如果上天能够给我一个再来一次的机会， 我会对那个女孩子说三个字：我爱你。 如果非要在这份爱上加上一个期限，我希望是--一万年! If the God ________________________(give) me should give/were to give/gave another chance，I_________ (tell) the girl three would tell words, “ I love you.” If I ______(have to) set a to time limit to our love, It_________ had (be)10,000 years! would be
过去
If 从句的谓语形式 主句的谓语形式 would/could/should had done /might +have done
与过去事实相反虚拟：
hadn’t hit ( not hit) an iceberg, If Titanic ________ have sunk the unsinkable ship wouldn’t _______________ (not sink) into the ocean.
如果他早起，他就不会上学迟到。
If he had got up early, he would not have been late for school.（与过去事实反）
If I ________ had learnt (learn ) how to swim,
would not have been (be) trapped in I __________________ this island.（与过去事实相反）
高中英语语法课件-虚拟语气(全)(共55张PPT)详解
实战练习 5
2001年1月大学英语四级题目： Some women a good salary in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sake of the family. A. must make B. should have made C. would make D. could have made
解题思路
这是一道错综时间虚拟条件句。 在本句中，从句是对过去发生的事情进 行假设，主句是对现在情况的假设。 译文：当你掉下来时，如果不是我在梯 子下面把你接住，恐怕你现在就不会笑 了。选A
实战练习 2
If you had taken your medicine yesterday, you ___ well now. A. are B. had been C. would be D. were 正确答案: C
祈使语气主要用于祈使句。 e.g. Get out of here! 虚拟语气
II. 什么是虚拟语气？
虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，表示说话人 所说的话不是事实，而是想象、假设、建议、 打算、意见、愿望、怀疑、推测、喜悦等等。 e.g. If we had met her last night, we would have told her what had happened. 如果我们昨晚见到她，我们就会告诉她发生了 什么事。 （实际上，我们并没有见到她，也没有告诉她 所发生的事。）
注意！！！
如果条件从句是否定式，倒装时只能把 not 放在主语之后，不能用缩写式把not 放在主语之前。 e.g. Had you not told me about the matter, I should never have known the whole thing. (不能说：Hadn’t you told me…)
虚拟语气详细讲解 ppt课件
carefully, he would not have had
(have) the car accident yesterday.
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Summary
• 虚拟语气的考点归纳如下： • (should)+动词原形的情形 • wish, if only, it is time…的用法 • if或but for等引导的条件句
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• 1）用于含有命令、建议、要求等意义的结构 中
• 含有上述意义的动词后的宾语从句
• 含有上述意义的名词后的同位语从句或表语从句
• 含有上述意义的某些It is +过去分词+that 或it is + 形容词+that 的结构中 在英国英语中，这一类的虚 拟语气也可以用should+原形动词的形式
• 倘有必要，我们随时可以援一引手。
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1.3 were型虚拟语气
• Were 型虚拟语气主要指be动词在某些表示 与事实相反的语境里使用固定的were形式
• 其他动词在类似的语境里使用过去时或过 去完成体形式的虚拟语气。
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• Were型虚拟语气主要用于表示与事实相反的愿望、 假设、印象、看法等意义的结构中
• 非简单句
• 当一个句号前出现两个、甚至更多个主谓结构时,简 单句就变成了并列句或复合句。
• ①并列句（并列连词连接） • ②复合句（从句引导词引导）
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目录
• （一）语气（虚拟语气）
• （二）情态动词
• （三）形容词、副词及比较级、最高级
• （四）代词及其指代一致
高中英语 模块六虚拟语气公开课课件 牛津选修6
Unit 3
Understanding each other
Grammar and usage
Read the following sentences:
1.In the past, if you wanted something, you saved up for it.
2.Nowadays, if people want something, they just buy it.
tomorrow, I __w_o_u_ld__g_e_t (get) some gifts.
If you got (get) a full mark next time, I would treat (treat) you to a
wonderful performance.
Mark: 100
If Iw__e_re__to__h_a_v_e(have) time next month, I _w_o_u_l_d_g_o__ (go) to watch his
→ Should I have time tomorrow, I would go to the gym with you.
If it had not been for your help, I wouldn’t
have finished the work so quickly.
→Had it not been for your help, I wouldn’t
错综时间(mixed time) 条件句
If the staff had bee(nbe) more careful,
the buildingwould not be(not be) on fire now.
If you __h_a_d_t_u_r_n_e_d_(turn) right just now, you _w_o__u_ld__n_o_t_b_e_(not be) in
Understanding each other
Grammar and usage
Read the following sentences:
1.In the past, if you wanted something, you saved up for it.
2.Nowadays, if people want something, they just buy it.
tomorrow, I __w_o_u_ld__g_e_t (get) some gifts.
If you got (get) a full mark next time, I would treat (treat) you to a
wonderful performance.
Mark: 100
If Iw__e_re__to__h_a_v_e(have) time next month, I _w_o_u_l_d_g_o__ (go) to watch his
→ Should I have time tomorrow, I would go to the gym with you.
If it had not been for your help, I wouldn’t
have finished the work so quickly.
→Had it not been for your help, I wouldn’t
错综时间(mixed time) 条件句
If the staff had bee(nbe) more careful,
the buildingwould not be(not be) on fire now.
If you __h_a_d_t_u_r_n_e_d_(turn) right just now, you _w_o__u_ld__n_o_t_b_e_(not be) in
高一英语虚拟语气用法讲解牛津版ppt
1.If I w__e_r_e_t_o_/s_h_o_u__ld____ live long enough to have a job, I _w_o_u_l_d_c_h__o_o_s_e___ to be a doctor, helping these AIDS patients. (choose)
If I h_a_d__n_o_t_s_t_u_d_ie_d_ hard, I _w_o_u_l_d_h__a_ve__f_a_ile_d_ in the exam. (not study, fail)
3. 与将来事实相反：
If 主语 +
did/were should do ,
were to do 主语+ _w__o_u_ld__/s_h__o_u_ld_/_c_o_u_l_d_/m__ig_h_t_d__o__ sth.
We insisted that they (should) go with us.
记住：insist / suggest 各有两种意思，要用不同的语气 Insist 表示“坚决要求”时，用虚拟形式，即 should
do; Insist 表示“坚称，坚持说”时，用陈述语气，表示事
实。 Suggest 表示“建议”时，用虚拟形式。 Suggest 表示“表明、暗示”时，用陈述语气。
与将
来情况 相反的
假设
①If + 主语 + did ② If + 主语 +were to do ③ If + 主语 + should do
主句
主语 + would/ should/ could/ might do
Practice
Fill in the blanks with proper forms: 1. If I __h_a_d (have) more time,I______w_o__u_ld_ learn
虚拟语气ppt课件完整版
02 03
例子
Had you come earlier, you would have met him.（= If you had come earlier, you would have met him.）（如果你早点来，你就能 见到他了。）
例子
Should it rain tomorrow, we would stay at home.（= If it should rain tomorrow, we would stay at home.）（如果明天下雨，我们就 呆在家里。）
虚拟语气用于强调句时，通常是通过 “It was ... that”结构对句子中的特 定成分进行强调。
在这种结构中，虚拟语气的使用与普 通虚拟语气略有不同，需要根据具体 情况进行判断。
虚拟语气与其他语法结构搭配使用
虚拟语气可以与定语从句、状语从句等语法结构搭配使用，表达更为复杂的语义关 系。
在这些结构中，虚拟语气的使用需要根据具体的语境和表达的语义关系进行判断。
真实条件句
表达现实中可能实现的情况， 使用陈述语气。
例子
If you study hard, you will pass the exam.（如果你努力 学习，你会通过考试。）
非真实条件句
表达与事实相反或不太可能实 现的情况，使用虚拟语气。
例子
If I were you, I would not do that.（如果我是你，我不会那
状语从句中虚拟语气使用
在if条件状语从句中
如果条件状语从句所表示的内容与实际情况相反或实现的可能性很小，则从句中的谓语动词常用虚拟语气。
在其他状语从句中
除了if条件状语从句外，还有一些其他状语从句也可以用虚拟语气，如：in order that（为了）、so that（以便 ）等引导的目的状语从句中。这些从句中的谓语动词形式通常为“may/might/could/should + 动词原形”。
高一英语_虚拟语气用法讲解-牛津版_(ppt).ppt
I wish every day were my birthday.
I wish I hadn’t eaten so much watermelon.
Part 3
1)as if / as though
as if / as though + past subjunctive
He talks about Rome as though he had been there himself.
If I h_a_d__n_o_t_s_t_u_d_ie_d_ hard, I _w_o_u_l_d_h__a_ve__f_a_ile_d_ in the exam. (not study, fail)
3. 与将来事实相反：
If 主语 +
did/were should do ,
were to do 主语+ _w__o_u_ld__/s_h__o_u_ld_/_c_o_u_l_d_/m__ig_h_t_d__o__ sth.
We all agreed to his suggestion that we (should) go to Beijing for our summer vocation.
.在主语从句中，谓语动词可以用虚拟语气表示惊 奇，不相信，惋惜，理应如此等主观的情感,其谓 语动词用(should) +动词原形。
3 If you __ that film last night, you would not be so sleepy now.
A didn’t see
B haven’t seen
C wouldn’t seen D hadn’t seen
4 You are late. If you __ a little minutes earlier, you __ him. A came, would meet B had come, would have met 5 But for the storm, we __ a pleasant journey. A should have B have had C would have D should have had 6 ___ earlier, I could have done something. A Have I been informed B Had I been informed C I had been informed
高中英语语法虚拟语气讲解PPT课件
2. If only （要是．．．该有多好啊)表示现在 的情况,应用过去式; 如果是过去的情况,应用过 去完成时态
*if only 通常独立使用，没有主句。
If only I knew the answer!
If only I had seen the film yesterday!
If only பைடு நூலகம்he would go with me!
如果你努力学习的话，你现在就会是大学生了．
had followed
If you ___________(follow)my advice ,
would be you ___________(be)better now.
如果你听我的建议，你现在就会痊愈了．
２．省略句 在条件句中，可省略 if，把were ,had, should 提到句首，变为倒
If I were to go abroad ,I would go to America.
More practice: 如果我是你，我就会努力学习． If I were you, I would work harder at my lessons.
如果我知道他的电话号码，我就给他打电话了． If I had known his telephone number, I would have called him.
b. If you _h_a_d__g_o_t (get) up earlier, you w__o_u_ld__h_a_v_e__ca_u__g_h_t (catch) the first train.
PRACTICE 3: Fill in the blanks
a. If there s_h_o_u_l_d__b_e (be) no natural resource any more, we s_h_o_u_l_d__m_a_k_e_ (make) use of nuclear power .
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he _w_o_u_ld_b_e_(be) on time.
2. If you_g_ot_/_w__er_e_t_o_g_e_t _/_sh_o_u_ld__g_et （get）a full mark next time, I _w_o_u_l_d_t_re_a_t__(treat) you to a wonderful performance.
If I hadn’t won the ticket, I wouldn’t have been on board.
If I hadn’t been on board, I wouldn’t have met you.
If we hadn’t been on board, we wouldn’t have met this disaster. If the ship hadn’t struck an iceberg, it wouldn’t have sunk.
5. At last, the rescue workers came and saved Rose. If the rescue workers hadn’t come, Rose would not have been saved.
Before Jack died ,he said: Rose, if we were alive，I would marry you some day.
5.If I meet you yesterday, had met
we could go to the concert together. could hห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ve gone
Rewrite the sentences using unreal conditionals
Titanic was sailing on her voyage for America. 1.Jack won his third-class ticket in a poker game and met a beautiful girl called Rose on board .
would/could/ should/might +do
用爱情电影作为线索讲解牛津英语模 块六虚 拟语气P PT课堂 课件(4 0页)- 精品PPT 课件
用爱情电影作为线索讲解牛津英语模 块六虚 拟语气P PT课堂 课件(4 0页)- 精品PPT 课件
V.
Practice 练习. 提高
用爱情电影作为线索讲解牛津英语模 块六虚 拟语气P PT课堂 课件(4 0页)- 精品PPT 课件
II.
Self-study
.
自主学习
非真实条件句
Unreal conditionals
Unreal conditionals state a condition or situation that is not real or is imaginary. We can use unreal conditionals to refer to
If 从句的谓语形式 主句的谓语形式
present did（were） would/could/
should/might +do
1.If I _w__o_rk__ed__(work) hard, I _w_o_u_l_d_h__a_v_e (have) money.
2. If I __h_a_d__(have) a lot of money, I _w__o_u_l_d_b_u_y__ (buy) a ticket.
If Jack hadn’t found a piece of wood, he wouldn’t have let Rose lie on it while he was in the cold water.
4.Because of the freezing water, Jack died.
If the water hadn’t been freezing, Jack wouldn’t have died.
future
If 从句的谓语形式 主句的谓语形式
1.did（were） 2.should+do 3. were to do
would/could/ should/might +do
1.If he g_o_t_/_w_e_re__to_g_e_t_/_sh_o_u_ld_get （get）up early tomorrow,
3. If I __s_h_o__u_ld__l_i_v_e_/l_i_v_e_d_/_w_e_r_e__to__l_iv_e__ (live)
in the twenty-second century,
I _w__o_u_l_d__sp__e_n_d__ (spend) my vacation in a
2.Unfortunately, the ship struck an iceberg and it sank.
If the ship hadn’t struck an iceberg, it wouldn’t have sunk.
3. Jack found a piece of wood and let Rose lie on it while he was in the cold water.
from the earth.
用爱情电影作为线索讲解牛津英语模 块六虚 拟语气P PT课堂 课件(4 0页)- 精品PPT 课件
IV.
Summary 归. 纳总结
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Multiple choice 用爱情电影作为线索讲解牛津英语模块六虚拟语气PPT课堂课件(40页)-精品PPT课件
1. If all places___a_liaklei,kteh, etrheerweowuoldulbde lbitetleittnleendefeodrfgoeroggeroagprhaeprhse. rs. A. being B. are C. be D. were
3. If I b_o_u__g_h_t____(buy) a ticket, I __w_o_u_l_d__b_e__ (be) on board.
4. If I __w_e_r_e___(be) on board, I _w_o_u_l_d_s_a_i_l _( sail) for America.
If we hadn’t been on board, we wouldn’t have met this disaster.
If the ship hadn’t struck an iceberg, it wouldn’t have sunk.
If there had been enough life boats, we would have got on the boat.
一般条件句中虚拟语气的用法
If 从句的谓语形式 主句的谓语形式
present did（were）
would/could/ should/might +do
past had done
would/could/should/ might +have done
future
1.did 2.should+do 3. were to do
If Jack hadn’t won his third-class ticket in a poker game , he wouldn’t have met a beautiful girl called Rose on board.
They fell in love at the first sight.
Make some sentences by using these words:
have money lend …to
finish
watch TV play football make money
travel
live a happy life buy
Jack : Rose, if I hadn’t won the ticket, I wouldn’t have been on board. If I hadn’t been on board, I wouldn’t have met you.
If we married, we would live a happy life in the future.
If we were alive，I would marry you some day.
If we married, we would live a happy life in the future.
If there had been enough life boats, we would have got on the boat.
If 从句的谓语形式 主句的谓语形式
past
had done
would/could/should /might +have done
Correct the mistakes:
very different way.
4. If yout_r_a_v_e_l_e_d_/_w_e_r_e__t_o_t_r_a_v_e_l_/_sh__o_u_l_d_t_r_a_v_e_l
(travel) to the moon one day,
you___w_o__u_ld__f_i_n_d____ (find) it quite different
1.If I were not busy last night, I would have had not been
2. If you_g_ot_/_w__er_e_t_o_g_e_t _/_sh_o_u_ld__g_et （get）a full mark next time, I _w_o_u_l_d_t_re_a_t__(treat) you to a wonderful performance.
If I hadn’t won the ticket, I wouldn’t have been on board.
If I hadn’t been on board, I wouldn’t have met you.
If we hadn’t been on board, we wouldn’t have met this disaster. If the ship hadn’t struck an iceberg, it wouldn’t have sunk.
5. At last, the rescue workers came and saved Rose. If the rescue workers hadn’t come, Rose would not have been saved.
Before Jack died ,he said: Rose, if we were alive，I would marry you some day.
5.If I meet you yesterday, had met
we could go to the concert together. could hห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ve gone
Rewrite the sentences using unreal conditionals
Titanic was sailing on her voyage for America. 1.Jack won his third-class ticket in a poker game and met a beautiful girl called Rose on board .
would/could/ should/might +do
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V.
Practice 练习. 提高
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II.
Self-study
.
自主学习
非真实条件句
Unreal conditionals
Unreal conditionals state a condition or situation that is not real or is imaginary. We can use unreal conditionals to refer to
If 从句的谓语形式 主句的谓语形式
present did（were） would/could/
should/might +do
1.If I _w__o_rk__ed__(work) hard, I _w_o_u_l_d_h__a_v_e (have) money.
2. If I __h_a_d__(have) a lot of money, I _w__o_u_l_d_b_u_y__ (buy) a ticket.
If Jack hadn’t found a piece of wood, he wouldn’t have let Rose lie on it while he was in the cold water.
4.Because of the freezing water, Jack died.
If the water hadn’t been freezing, Jack wouldn’t have died.
future
If 从句的谓语形式 主句的谓语形式
1.did（were） 2.should+do 3. were to do
would/could/ should/might +do
1.If he g_o_t_/_w_e_re__to_g_e_t_/_sh_o_u_ld_get （get）up early tomorrow,
3. If I __s_h_o__u_ld__l_i_v_e_/l_i_v_e_d_/_w_e_r_e__to__l_iv_e__ (live)
in the twenty-second century,
I _w__o_u_l_d__sp__e_n_d__ (spend) my vacation in a
2.Unfortunately, the ship struck an iceberg and it sank.
If the ship hadn’t struck an iceberg, it wouldn’t have sunk.
3. Jack found a piece of wood and let Rose lie on it while he was in the cold water.
from the earth.
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IV.
Summary 归. 纳总结
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1. If all places___a_liaklei,kteh, etrheerweowuoldulbde lbitetleittnleendefeodrfgoeroggeroagprhaeprhse. rs. A. being B. are C. be D. were
3. If I b_o_u__g_h_t____(buy) a ticket, I __w_o_u_l_d__b_e__ (be) on board.
4. If I __w_e_r_e___(be) on board, I _w_o_u_l_d_s_a_i_l _( sail) for America.
If we hadn’t been on board, we wouldn’t have met this disaster.
If the ship hadn’t struck an iceberg, it wouldn’t have sunk.
If there had been enough life boats, we would have got on the boat.
一般条件句中虚拟语气的用法
If 从句的谓语形式 主句的谓语形式
present did（were）
would/could/ should/might +do
past had done
would/could/should/ might +have done
future
1.did 2.should+do 3. were to do
If Jack hadn’t won his third-class ticket in a poker game , he wouldn’t have met a beautiful girl called Rose on board.
They fell in love at the first sight.
Make some sentences by using these words:
have money lend …to
finish
watch TV play football make money
travel
live a happy life buy
Jack : Rose, if I hadn’t won the ticket, I wouldn’t have been on board. If I hadn’t been on board, I wouldn’t have met you.
If we married, we would live a happy life in the future.
If we were alive，I would marry you some day.
If we married, we would live a happy life in the future.
If there had been enough life boats, we would have got on the boat.
If 从句的谓语形式 主句的谓语形式
past
had done
would/could/should /might +have done
Correct the mistakes:
very different way.
4. If yout_r_a_v_e_l_e_d_/_w_e_r_e__t_o_t_r_a_v_e_l_/_sh__o_u_l_d_t_r_a_v_e_l
(travel) to the moon one day,
you___w_o__u_ld__f_i_n_d____ (find) it quite different
1.If I were not busy last night, I would have had not been