英语六级常用短语搭配
英语六级最常考的116个固定搭配
1.Keep up with2.Catchup withe upwith提出4.End upwith以…告终5.Put upwith忍受6.Make upfor补偿/填补7.Live upto不辜负8.Turn up出现9.Turndown减少、拒绝10.Turnover翻转11.Turnin上缴12.Haveaccess to sth13.Beused to doing sth14.Lookforward to doing sth/sth15.Getdown to sth。
16.Leadto/contribute to…/attribute to…17.Besuperior to18.Beinferior to19.Besenior to20.Bejunior to21.Priorto sth。
22.Rangefrom…to…23.Bebusy in24.Bebusy doing sth25.Can’thelp doing26.Feellike doing27.Have agood time(in)28.Havedifficulty(trouble)(in)29.Spend/waste time(in)30.It’sno use doing sth31.There’s no point in32.In theway/by the way/in no way33.It’sthe first/second time that34.Catchsb doing sth35.Calloff=cancel36.Havean influence on sth/sb37.Imposesth on sb。
38.But for sth。
39.Riskdoing sth。
40.Escapedoing sth。
41.Accusesb of sth。
42.Chargesb with sth。
43.Beinnocent of sth。
六级英语高频短语大全
六级英语高频短语大全1. take after - 过继2. get along - 进展顺利3. set off - 出发4. die out - 灭绝5. go through - 经历6. put up with - 忍受7. break down - 故障8. look forward to - 期待9. keep up with - 赶上10. catch up - 赶上11. give in - 屈服12. make up - 捏造13. put on - 穿上14. turn up - 出现15. look up - 查找16. think over - 考虑17. drop out - 退出18. make sense - 讲得通19. work out - 解决20. run out of - 用光21. put off - 推迟22. take up - 开始从事23. give up - 放弃24. come across - 偶然遇见25. take over - 接管26. break up - 分手27. break in - 打断28. come up with - 提出29. carry on - 继续30. go over - 检查31. give out - 发放32. bring up - 提出33. look down on - 轻视34. bring about - 导致35. take off - 起飞36. keep on - 坚持37. come out - 出版38. look after - 照顾39. hold on - 等待40. turn on - 打开41. look into - 调查42. stand out - 突出43. fill in - 填充44. break out - 爆发45. take care of - 照顾46. give away - 捐赠47. hold back - 阻止48. set up - 建立49. let down - 使失望50. cut down - 减少。
英语六级常用短语
英语六级常用短语英语六级常用短语短语是由句法、语义和语用三个层面上能够搭配的语言单位组合起来的没有句调的语言单位，又叫词组。
它是大于词而又不成句的语法单位。
下面是店铺给大家带来的英语六级常用短语，希望能帮到大家！英语六级常用短语11. dress up 穿上盛装，精心打扮，装饰，修饰2. drop by/in 顺便访问3. drop off 下降，减少;睡着，入睡;让下车，把放下4. drop out 退出，退学5. dry out 干透6. dry up 干透，干涸;枯竭7. fall behind 落后，落在的后面8. fall through 落空，成为泡影9. fall out 争吵，失和;脱落10. fill in 填满;填写; 替代11. find out 查明，找出，发现12. get across 清楚，被了解13. get around/round 走动，克服，设法回避;抽出时间来做14. get at 够得找，触及;意思是，意指;查名，发现;指责15. get away 逃脱;走开，离开;做了而逃脱责罚16. get by 通过;过得去，过活17. get down 下来;写下;使沮丧;开始认真做，着手做18. get in 进入，抵达;收获;对亲近19. get into 进入;卷入;对发生兴趣20. get off 下来;动身，出发;下班，结束;逃脱惩罚21. get over 克服，解决;中恢复过来22. get through 度过;通过，获得通过;讲清楚，完成;接通电话23. get together 相聚，聚集英语六级常用短语2inteference in/with 干涉,阻碍between/among sthintroduction to 引言,介绍,入门memorial to sth 引进(物)invitation to 邀请investment in sth 投资loyalty to sb/sth 忠诚memorial to sb/sth 纪念碑obstacle to sth 纪念碑objection to sth 反对opponent of sth ……的'障碍opponent at/in sth 对手patience with 反对者passion for 对……的强烈爱好,热爱precaution against 耐心pity for sb/sth 可怜,怜悯preference for sth 预防,防备preface to ……的前言preparation for 偏爱preference to sth 优先proposal for sth 准备prejudice against/对……的偏见,偏重preparation for 建议in favour of ……喜欢，赞成英语六级常用短语3each bird love to hear himself sing. 孤芳自赏。
四六级常考固定搭配
一、名词与介词的搭配influence on对……的影响impact on对……的影响nothing but 只有;只不过(=only) access to通往……的路answer to ……的答案;……的解决办法solution to ……的解决办法barrier to ……的障碍(=obstacle to) comment on 对……的评论thanks to 由于二、形容词与介词的搭配形容词与介词with的搭配be busy with 忙于……be content with 对……满意be in sympathy with 赞同，同情be satisfied with 对……感到满意be disappointed with sth. 对……感到失望be popular with sb.受到某人的欢迎或喜欢be patient with sb.对某人有耐心be fed up with sth. 对……极其厌倦(=be tired of sth.)三、介词短语和短语介词according to 根据……所说;按as for 至于，就……方面说as to 至于，关于at all costs 不惜任何代价at any cost 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以……为代价at large 完全地;详尽地ahead of 在……前面，先于;胜过at all events 无论如何at the expense of 归……付费at ease 自由自在;舒适，舒坦with ease 容易地at any rate 无论如何;至少at a speed of 以……的速度at full speed 以全速at heart 在内心里;实质上四、动词短语account for 说明(原因等);解释take into account 考虑;重视accuse sb. of sth. 控告(某人某事)(=charge sb. with sth.) accustom sb. to sth. 使某人适应某件事。
大学英语六级最常考116个固定搭配
大学英语六级最常考116个固定搭配高校英语六级最常考的116个固定搭配1.Keepupwith2.Catchupwitheupwith提出4.Endupwith以告终5.Putupwith忍受6.Makeupfor补偿/填补7.Liveupto不辜负8.Turnup消失9.Turndown削减、拒绝10.Turnover翻转11.Turnin上缴12.Haveaccesstosth13.Beusedtodoingsth14.Lookforwardtodoingsth/sth15.Getdowntosth。
16.Leadto/contributeto/attributeto17.Besuperiorto18.Beinferiorto19.Beseniorto20.Bejuniorto21.Priortosth。
22.Rangefromto23.Bebusyin24.Bebusydoingsth25.Canthelpdoing26.Feellikedoing27.Haveagoodtime28.Havedifficulty29.Spend/wastetime30.Itsnousedoingsth31.Theresnopointin32.Intheway/bytheway/innoway33.Itsthefirst/secondtimethat34.Catchsbdoingsth35.Calloff=cancel36.Haveaninfluenceonsth/sb37.Imposesthonsb。
38.Butforsth。
39.Riskdoingsth。
40.Escapedoingsth。
41.Accusesbofsth。
42.Chargesbwithsth。
43.Beinnocentofsth。
44.Bealerttosth45.playarole/partinsth./doingsth46.beworthdoingsth47.beworthyofdoingsth48.keep/losecontactwithsb。
2023年英语六级常考搭配短语及翻译
英语六级翻译常用搭配1. Keep up with 1. 跟上They walked so fast that I could not keep up with them.他们走得那么快,我没法跟上。
2. 和...保持联络She has kept up with some of her friends since her retirement. 她退休后一直同某些朋友保持着联络。
2. Catch up with 1. 赶上hurry and catch up with the group ahead.我们快点,赶上前面旳那一伙人。
2. 对...产生预期旳坏影响(或恶果)Smoking will catch up with you sooner or later.吸烟迟早会使你受害不浅。
3. Come up with（六级考试考过5次，重点注意）赶上a We came up with a group of tourists.我们赶上了一群旅游者B 针对问题等)想出;提供He came up with good ideas for the product promotion.他想出一种推广产品旳好措施。
He could not come up with a proper answer.他想不出一种合适旳回答。
c准备好(钱等)You must come up with the money by tomorrow night.你明晚之前必须准备好钱。
4. End up witha以…告终翻译,免费工学论文,免费论文网,免费水土保...b以……旳方式结束end up with以而结束5. Put up with忍受;容忍I don't know how his parents put up with his antics.我不懂得他旳父母是怎样忍受他旳怪异行为。
She could hardly put up with that fellow any longer.她再也不能忍受那家伙。
六级英语常用句型
六级英语常用句型
以下是六级英语常用句型：
1.主语+系动词+表语：表示主语的特征、状态或身份。
2.主语+谓语：表示主语执行的动作或存在的状态。
3.主语+谓语+宾语：表示主语执行的动作涉及到某个对象。
4.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语：表示主语执行的动作涉及到两个
对象，其中一个是间接宾语，另一个是直接宾语。
5.主语+谓语+宾语+宾补：表示主语执行的动作涉及到某个对象，并
且需要补充说明宾语的性质或状态。
6.主语+谓语+状语：表示主语执行的动作和状态的时间、地点、方
式等。
7.强调句型：It is/was +被强调部分+that/who+其余部分。
8.倒装句型：将句子中的谓语或部分谓语放在主语之前，以强调某
些内容或表达某种情感。
9.省略句型：在句子中省略某些不必要的部分，使句子更加简洁明
了。
10.虚拟语气：表示与实际情况相反的情况或假设条件，通常用于表
达强烈的主观愿望或假设情况。
这些句型在六级英语考试中非常常见，需要考生熟练掌握并灵活运用。
英语六级重点短语搭配
英语六级重点短语搭配高频词组识记【take】相关搭配:1. take after 与…相象He takes after his father.他和父亲很相象。
2. take apart 拆开(机器等)Please take apart the machine at first.请先将机器拆开。
3.take…as 把…理解为But we are clearly shifting. What we take as typical British reserve has been significantly eroded.但是我们确实在改变。
我们所恪守的典型的英国式保守已经发生了很大的变化。
4. take away 拿走，夺去，使离去；减去Don't take away my chocolate!别拿走我的巧克力！5.take down 取下；记下；拆卸Please take down the notes.请做好笔记。
6. take for 认为，以为；误认为She takes his love for granted.她把他的付出当做理所当然。
7.take on 接受；包含；领会；承担，从事；呈现，具有；雇佣It is too early for him to take on heavy responsibilities.让他当此重任还为时尚早。
8.take into account 把…考虑进去You'd better take all into account.你最好全面考虑。
9.take issue with sb. 与某人争论I must take issue with you on that point.关于那一点，我不得不和你持不同意见。
10.take off 拿走；脱下(衣帽等)；起飞When will we take off?飞机何时起飞？11 take up 拿起；着手处理；占去Shall we take up the business now?我们现在来谈谈生意吧！12. take sb. to task 责备某人，申斥某人The teacher had to take Jim to task over the unfinished homework.Jim没有完成作业被老师骂了一顿。
大学英语六级常见固定搭配
大学英语六级常见固定搭配1、介词+名词by accident 偶然on account of 因为，由于，为了…的缘故in addition 另外，加之in addition to 除…之外（还）in the air 流传中on (the / an) average 通常，按平均值on the basis of 根据，在…的基础上+本+作+品+由++網+提+供+下+載+與+在+線+閱+讀+at best 充其量，至多for the better 好转，向好的方向发展on board 在船（车或飞机）上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公，因事in any case 无论如何，不管怎样in case of 假如，如果发生；防备in case 假使，以防（万一）in no case 决不，无论如何不by chance 偶然，碰巧in charge (of) 负责，管理(a) round the clock 日夜不停地in common 共用的，共有的in conclusion 最后，总之on condition (that) 如果in confidence 私下地，秘密地in connection with 关于，与…有关in consequence 因此，结果in consequence of 由于…的缘故，因为on the contrary 正相反in contrast with/to 与…对比起来，与…形成对比out of control 失去控制under control 处于控制之下at all costs 不惜任何代价，无论如何at the cost of以…为代价in the course of 在…过程中，在…期间of course 当然，自然in danger 在危险中，垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过时的，不用的up to date 现代化的，切合目前情况的in demand 非常需要的，受欢迎的in debt 欠债，负债in detail 详细地in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下了班（的），不在值班（的）on duty 在上班（的），在值班（的）on earth 究竟，到底at all events 无论如何，不管怎样in any event 无论如何，不管怎样in the event of 万一，倘若for example 例如in the face of 在…面前；不顾in fact 其实，实际上in favo(u)r of 赞同，支持on fire 着火，起火on foot 步行in force 生效，有效；在实施中；大量的in front of 在…前面，在…面前in future 今后，从今以后in the future 在将来in general 一般说来，大体上on (one’s) guard 警惕，地方；站岗，值班in half 成两半at hand 近在手边，在附近by hand 用手，同体力hand down 把…传下去hand in hand 手拉手；密切关联地，同时并进地in hand (工作等)在进行中；在控制中on hand 在手边，在近处on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面at heart 内心里，本质上by heart 凭记性at home 在家，在国内；舒适，无拘束；熟悉，精通in hono(u)r of 为纪念，为了向…表示敬意on/upon one’s hono(u)r 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙，急于for instance 例如，比如at intervals 不时，每隔一段时间（或距离）at (long) last 终于at least 至少at length 终于，最终；详细地in (the) light of 鉴于，由于in line 成一直线，成一排；（with）与…一致，与…符合at a loss 困惑，不知所措as a matter of fact 其实，事实上by all means 当然可以by means of 依靠，用by no means 决不，并没有in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 完全受…支配，任凭…的摆布by mistake 错误地at the moment 目前，此刻for the moment 目前，暂时on occasion(s)有时，间或in order to 为了（做某事）in order that 目的在于，为了out of order 工作不正常的；不按次序on one’s own 独自；独立地in particular 特别，尤其in person 亲自，本人in place 在合适的位置in place of 代替，交换，取代in the first place 第一，首先out of place 不在合适的位置；格格不入的on the point of 正要…之际，就要…之时to the point 切中要害，切题in practice 在时间中，实际上out of practice 生疏的，荒废的at present 目前，现在for the present 目前，暂时in proportion to 与…成比例in public 公开地，当众on purpose 敌意，有意in question 正在谈论的at random 随便地，任意地at any rate 无论如何，至少by reason of 由于as regards 关于，至于with/in regard to 对于，就…而论in relation to 有关，关于，涉及with respect to 关于，至于as a result 作为结果，因此as a result of 作为…的结果，由于in return (for) 作为（对…的）报答（或回报、交换）on the road (to) 在去…的旅途中；在…过程中as a rule 通常，一般说来in the long run 终究，从长远看for the sake of 为了…起见，看在…的份上on sale 出售；廉价出售on a…scale…规模地，在…规模上in secret 秘密地，暗地里in a sense 从某种意义上说in (good) shape 处于（良好）状态on the side 作为兼职或副业；暗地里at first sight 乍一看，初看起来out of sight 看不见，在视野之外in spite of 不管，不顾on the spot 在场，到场；立即，马上，当场in step 同步，合拍，协调out of step 不合拍，不协调in stock 有现货的，有库存的in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪，含着泪，在哭着in terms of 从…方面来说，按照；用…的话for one thing 首先，一则at a time 每次，一次at no time 从不，决不at one time 曾经，一度at the same time 同时；不过，然而at times 有时，间或for the time being 眼下，暂时from time to time有时，不时in no time 立即，马上in time 及时on time 准时on top of 除…之外out of touch(with) 不联系，不接触in truth 事实上，的确by turns 轮流地，交替地in turn 依次地，轮流地；转而，反过来in vain 徒然，白费力a variety of 种种，多种多样的by virtue of 由于，借于by the way 顺便地，附带地说by way of 经由，经过；通过…方式in a way 在某一点上看，在某种程度上in no way 决不①①網①文①檔①下①載①與①在①線①閱①讀①in sb’s/the way 妨碍（某人）的，挡（某人）道的on the whole 总的来说，大体上in a word 一句话，简言之，总之in other words 换句话说，也就是说at work 在干活，在工作；在起作用，在运转out of work 失业in the world 究竟，到底2、动词+名词account for 说明…的原因，是…的原因accuse…of… 控告；谴责allow for 考虑到，顾及，为…留出预地appeal to 诉诸，诉请裁决(或证实等)bring about 导致，引起call off 取消care for 照顾，照料；喜欢check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记，报到check out 结帐后离开，办妥手续离去come up with 提出，提供，想出count on／upon 依靠，指望count up 共计，算出…的总数draw up 起草，拟订；(使)停住fall back on 借助于，依靠get at 够得着，触及；意思是，意指；查明，发现；指责go in for 从事，参加；爱好hang on to 紧紧抓住；保留(某物)turn out 制造，生产；结果是；驱逐；关掉，旋熄take over 接受，接管；借用，承袭take in 接受，吸收，接纳；理解，领会；欺骗；包括stick out (把…)坚持到底；突出，显眼stick to 坚持，忠于，信守；紧跟，紧随；粘贴在…上set out 陈述，阐明；动身，起程；开始；摆放set forth 阐明，陈述set about 开始，着手put in for 正式申请refer to…as… 把…称作，把…当作pay off 还清(债)；付清工资解雇(某人)；向…行贿；得到好结果，取得成功make up for 补偿，弥补look over 把…看一遍，把…过目；察看，参观look through 详尽核查；(从头至尾)浏览live on 靠…生活，以…为食物lie in (问题、事情等)在于lie in (问题、事情等)在于let go(of) 放开，松手hold out 维持，保持；坚持(要求)，不屈服hold back 踌躇，退缩；阻止，抑制；隐瞒，保守(秘密等)have/gain access to 可以获得take…into account 考虑到，顾及，体谅take advantage of 占…的便宜，利用pay attention to 注意do/try one’s best 尽力，努力get/have the best of 战胜make the best of 充分利用get/have the better of 战胜，在…中占上风catch one’s breath 屏息；喘气，气喘，歇口气take care 注意，当心take care of 爱护，照料take a chance 冒险，投机take change 开始管理，接管keep…company 陪伴take (a) delight in 以…为乐make a difference 有影响，起（重要）作用carry/bring/put into effect 使生效，实行，实现come/go into effect 生效，实施take effect 生效，起作用catch sb.’s eye 被某人看到，引起某人注意keep an eye on 留神，照看，密切注意make a face 做鬼脸find fault with 抱怨，挑剔，找岔子catch (on) fire 着火，开始燃烧make friends (with) 与…交朋友be friends with 与…友好make fun of 取笑，拿…开玩笑keep sb.’s head 保持镇静lose sb.’s head慌乱，仓皇失措lose heart 丧失勇气，失去信心get/catch/take hold of 抓住，得到keep house 管理家务throw/cast light on/upon 使人了解，阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 考虑到，想到make up one’s mind 下定决心，打定主意bring/put into operation 实施，实行，生效keep pace (with) 与…齐步前进，与…并驾齐驱play a part (in) 起作用，参与，扮演角色take place 发生，进行，举行take the place of 代替，取代put into practice 实施，实行make progress 进步，进展give rise to 引起，导致为…的原因make sense 讲得通，有意义，言之有理catch sight of 发现，突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one’s time 不着急，不慌忙keep track of 与…保持联系lose track of 失去与…的联系，不能跟上…的进展make use of 利用put to use 使用give way 让路；屈服，让步；倒塌，塌陷make one’s way 前往，行进，去make way 让路，腾出地方或位置3、名词词组的其他形式appeal to 呼吁，恳求attempt at 企图，努力attitude to/towards 态度，看法a great/good deal of 大量，非常，极其influence on 影响interference in 干涉，介入interference with 妨碍，打扰introduction to 介绍a lot (of) 许多（的），大量（的）lots of 大量，很多fall in love (with sb.) 爱上（某人）reply to 回答，答复trolley bus 电车I.D. card 身份证credit card 信用卡◎本◎作◎品◎由◎◎網◎友◎整◎理◎上◎傳◎no doubt 无疑地，很可能next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外face to face 面对面地a few 有些，几个quite a few 不少，相当多a little 一点，一些little by little 逐渐地，一点点地quite a little 相当多，不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一…就no more 不再fair play 公平竞赛，公平对待rest room 厕所，盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩地，一起heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步地ahead of time 提前all the time 一直，始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔no wonder 难怪，并不奇怪word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝11 / 11。
(完整版)大学英语六级考试高频短语及固定搭配
大学英语六级考试高频短语及固定搭配一、固定搭配hardly … when 刚…就…come to a conclusion 得出结论avoid doing sth. 避免干某事decline invitation 辞谢邀请agree on / upon 取得一致意见may (might) as well 还是…好argue about 争论take (make) a stand for 捍卫take (make) a stand against 反对come after 跟随in support of 支持lie up 躺着休息beside the question 离题refresh one’s memory 使人记起bring to mind 使人想起compile dictionary 编字典present sb. with sth. 送给某人某礼物indifferent to 不在乎go on strike 罢工against one’s will 违心地in one’s will在…遗嘱中of one’s free will 出于自愿with ease 容易，不费力prepare for 准备get to 开始；到达fall off 下降fall away 背离televise live 实况转播by the moment 到…时have intention of 有意，打算no intention of 无意，不打算have not the least idea of 不知道have no desire for 对…没有欲望have desire to do sth. 想做某事have sth. in stock 有现货be particular about 讲究the key to …的答案（线索、办法）carry about 随身携带pass through 通过，经过pass for 被认为（当作）be of little value 没什么价值cure sb. of 治好某人…pull back 撤退pull round 掉头，转向；康复pull along 沿…拉die off 死去，凋谢drop down 落下do sth. for a living 靠做某事谋生make a name of oneself 出名，扬名glimpse of 瞥见，一瞥glance at 瞥见，一瞥be on good terms with sb. 与某人友好entitle sb. (to do) sth. 给予某人（干）某事的权利beyond one’s power 超出某人的能力take interest in 对…发生兴趣be answerable for 应对…hundreds of 数以百计的be lacking in 缺乏break into tears (cheers) 突然哭（欢呼）起来in correspondence with 与…联系（通信）be advantageous to 对…有利be beneficial to 对…有益in debt to sb. 欠某人的债be it that 即使assure sb. of sth. 委托某人某事put / set right 使恢复正常，纠正错误on the way 在途中off the way 远离正道keep on with 坚持make an attempt 试图in the mood for sth. 对某事有心境escape doing sth. 躲避干某事set a limit to 限制within the limit of 在…范围内call at 访问so blank （头脑）变成空白so dim （大脑）浑沌so faint 晕过去be subjected to 遭受be attached to 附属于not on any account 决不take pains to do sth. 费尽苦心做某事a multitude of 大量（接复数名词）give rise to 导致give reason to 对…进行解释give suspicion to 对…怀疑make provision for 为…作准备be involved in 卷人，陷入be assigned to 被分配给…be bored to death 烦死了step into 插入，干涉adapt for 调整（以适应目标或需要）a close / narrow shave 侥幸的脱险put into use 使用，应用be satisfied with 满足be satisfied of 相信二、高频短语1. a host of 大量2. a test for 检测目的3. a test on 对…进行测试4. a test with 检测手段5.above all 最重要的6.according to 根据7.achieve equilibrium 取得平衡8.achieve one’s purpose达到目的9.achieve success 获得成功10.achieve victory 获得胜利11.act on 遵照…行动，作用于12. act on 对…有影响13. add up to 总计，合计14. add … to把…加到…15. adhere to 坚持，奉行16. after all 毕竟，均不合题意17. agree on 对…取得一致意见18. agree to 同意19. agree with sb. 同意某人的话20. along with 和…一道，和…一起21. alternate (with) 交替22. amount to 合计，共计23. an equal to 与…相当的人/物，（地位）相同的人24. and yet 然而25. anything but 一点也不26. anything like 像…那样的东西27. anywhere near 接近于28. apart form 除…之外尚有29. apply to 向…申请,适用于30. appreciation of 对…的欣赏/赞赏31. argue against 反对32. as a result of 作为…的结果，由于33. as a result （作为结果，因此）表结果，用不用逗号隔开看情况而定34. as a whole 作为一个整体，整个看来35.as far as … / are concerned 就…而言36. as for 至于，就…方面说37. as if 好像，仿佛38. as soon as 一…（就）…39. as though 好像，仿佛40. as to 至于，关于41. as well 也，一样42. as yet 迄今，到目前为止43. aside from 除…之外44.associate … with…由…联想到…，把…联系起来45. association with 与…的交往46. at a disadvantage 处于不利地位47. at a loss 不知所措48. at a time 每次，一次49. at all 丝毫，根本50. at any moment 即使，随时51. at first 首先，开始的时候52. at large 未被捕获的，大多数53. at last 终于，最终54. at least 至少55. at length 最终，详细地56. at most 最多57. at no time 从不，决不58. at one time 曾经，从前曾59. at the cost of 以…为代价60. at the least 至少61. at times 有时，间或62. at … speed 以…的速度63. attend on 照顾，侍候64.attribute … to把…归于65. back up 后退，支持66. base on 基于67. be able to 能够，胜任1、介词+ 名词by accident 偶然on account of 因为，由于，为了…的缘故in addition 另外，加之in addition to 除…之外（还）in the air 流传中on (the / an) average 通常，按平均值on the basis of 根据，在…的基础上at best 充其量，至多for the better 好转，向好的方向发展on board 在船（车或飞机）上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公，因事in any case 无论如何，不管怎样in case of 假如，如果发生；防备in case 假使，以防（万一）in no case 决不，无论如何不by chance 偶然，碰巧in charge (of) 负责，管理(a) round the clock 日夜不停地in common 共用的，共有的in conclusion 最后，总之on condition (that) 如果in confidence 私下地，秘密地in connection with 关于，与…有关in consequence 因此，结果in consequence of 由于…的缘故，因为on the contrary 正相反in contrast with / to 与…对比起来，与…形成对比out of control 失去控制under control 处于控制之下at all costs 不惜任何代价，无论如何at the cost of 以…为代价in the course of 在…过程中，在…期间of course 当然，自然in danger 在危险中，垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过时的，不用的up to date 现代化的，切合目前情况的in demand 非常需要的，受欢迎的in debt 欠债，负债in detail 详细地in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下了班（的），不在值班（的）on duty 在上班（的），在值班（的）on earth 究竟，到底at all events 无论如何，不管怎样in any event 无论如何，不管怎样in the event of 万一，倘若for example 例如in the face of 在…面前；不顾in fact 其实，实际上in favo(u)r of 赞同，支持on fire 着火，起火on foot 步行in force 生效，有效；在实施中；大量的in front of 在…前面，在…面前in future 今后，从今以后in the future 在将来in general 一般说来，大体上on (one’s) guard 警惕，地方；站岗，值班in half 成两半at hand 近在手边，在附近by hand 用手，同体力hand down 把…传下去hand in hand 手拉手；密切关联地，同时并进地in hand （工作等）在进行中；在控制中on hand 在手边，在近处on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面at heart 内心里，本质上by heart 凭记性at home 在家，在国内；舒适，无拘束；熟悉，精通in hono(u)r of 为纪念，为了向…表示敬意on / upon one’s hono(u)r 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙，急于for instance 例如，比如at intervals 不时，每隔一段时间（或距离）at (long) last 终于at least 至少at length 终于，最终；详细地in (the) light of 鉴于，由于in line 成一直线，成一排；（with）与…一致，与…符合at a loss 困惑，不知所措as a matter of fact 其实，事实上by all means 当然可以by means of 依靠，用by no means 决不，并没有in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 完全受…支配，任凭…的摆布by mistake 错误地at the moment 目前，此刻for the moment 目前，暂时on occasion(s) 有时，间或in order to 为了（做某事）in order that 目的在于，为了out of order 工作不正常的；不按次序on one’s own 独自；独立地in particular 特别，尤其in person 亲自，本人in place 在合适的位置in place of 代替，交换，取代in the first place 第一，首先out of place 不在合适的位置；格格不入的on the point of 正要…之际，就要…之时to the point 切中要害，切题in practice 在时间中，实际上out of practice 生疏的，荒废的at present 目前，现在for the present 目前，暂时in proportion to 与…成比例in public 公开地，当众on purpose 敌意，有意in question 正在谈论的at random 随便地，任意地at any rate 无论如何，至少by reason of 由于as regards 关于，至于with / in regard to 对于，就…而论in relation to 有关，关于，涉及with respect to 关于，至于as a result 作为结果，因此as a result of 作为…的结果，由于in return (for) 作为（对…的）报答（或回报、交换）on the road (to) 在去…的旅途中；在…过程中as a rule 通常，一般说来in the long run 终究，从长远看for the sake of 为了…起见，看在…的份上on sale 出售；廉价出售on a … scale …规模地，在…规模上in secret 秘密地，暗地里in a sense 从某种意义上说in (good) shape 处于（良好）状态on the side 作为兼职或副业；暗地里at first sight 乍一看，初看起来out of sight 看不见，在视野之外in spite of 不管，不顾on the spot 在场，到场；立即，马上，当场in step 同步，合拍，协调out of step 不合拍，不协调in stock 有现货的，有库存的in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪，含着泪，在哭着in terms of 从…方面来说，按照；用…的话for one thing 首先，一则at a time 每次，一次at no time 从不，决不at one time 曾经，一度at the same time 同时；不过，然而at times 有时，间或for the time being 眼下，暂时from time to time 有时，不时in no time 立即，马上in time 及时on time 准时on top of 除…之外out of touch (with) 不联系，不接触in truth 事实上，的确by turns 轮流地，交替地in turn 依次地，轮流地；转而，反过来in vain 徒然，白费力a variety of 种种，多种多样的by virtue of 由于，借于by the way 顺便地，附带地说by way of 经由，经过；通过…方式in a way 在某一点上看，在某种程度上in no way 决不in sb’s / the way 妨碍（某人）的，挡（某人）道的on the whole 总的来说，大体上in a word 一句话，简言之，总之in other words 换句话说，也就是说at work 在干活，在工作；在起作用，在运转out of work 失业in the world 究竟，到底2、动词+ 名词have / gain access to 可以获得take … into account 考虑到，顾及，体谅take advantage of 占…的便宜，利用pay attention to 注意do / try one’s best 尽力，努力get/have the best of 战胜make the best of 充分利用get / have the better of 战胜，在…中占上风catch one’s breath 屏息；喘气，气喘，歇口气take care 注意，当心take care of 爱护，照料take a chance 冒险，投机take change 开始管理，接管keep … company 陪伴take (a) delight in 以…为乐make a difference 有影响，起（重要）作用carry / bring / put into effect 使生效，实行，实现come/go into effect 生效，实施take effect 生效，起作用catch sb.’s eye 被某人看到，引起某人注意keep an eye on 留神，照看，密切注意make a face 做鬼脸find fault with 抱怨，挑剔，找岔子catch (on) fire 着火，开始燃烧make friends (with) 与…交朋友be friends with 与…友好make fun of 取笑，拿…开玩笑keep sb.’s head 保持镇静lose sb.’s head慌乱，仓皇失措lose heart 丧失勇气，失去信心get/catch/take hold of 抓住，得到keep house 管理家务throw / cast light on / upon 使人了解，阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 考虑到，想到make up one’s mind 下定决心，打定主意bring / put into operation 实施，实行，生效keep pace (with) 与…齐步前进，与…并驾齐驱play a part (in) 起作用，参与，扮演角色take place 发生，进行，举行take the place of 代替，取代put into practice 实施，实行make progress 进步，进展give rise to 引起，导致为…的原因make sense 讲得通，有意义，言之有理catch sight of 发现，突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one’s time 不着急，不慌忙keep track of 与…保持联系lose track of 失去与…的联系，不能跟上…的进展make use of 利用put to use 使用give way 让路；屈服，让步；倒塌，塌陷make one’s way 前往，行进，去make way 让路，腾出地方或位置3、名词词组的其他形式appeal to 呼吁，恳求attempt at 企图，努力attitude to/towards 态度，看法a great/good deal of 大量，非常，极其influence on 影响interference in 干涉，介入interference with 妨碍，打扰introduction to 介绍a lot (of) 许多（的），大量（的）lots of 大量，很多fall in love (with sb.) 爱上（某人）reply to 回答，答复trolley bus 电车I.D. card 身份证credit card 信用卡no doubt 无疑地，很可能next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外face to face 面对面地a few 有些，几个quite a few 不少，相当多a little 一点，一些little by little 逐渐地，一点点地quite a little 相当多，不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一…（就）no more 不再fair play 公平竞赛，公平对待rest room 厕所，盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩地，一起heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步地ahead of time 提前all the time 一直，始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔no wonder 难怪，并不奇怪word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝4、动词+ 介词/副词account for 说明…的原因，是…的原因allow for 考虑到，估计，为…留出余地appeal to 诉诸，诉请裁决（或证实等）arrive at 达成ask after 探问，问起attach to 附属于，隶属于；使一连，使喜爱be begin with 首先，第一break down 损坏；（将抗等）垮掉，崩溃break in 非法闯入，强行进入break off 中断，突然停止break out 逃脱，逃走；突然出现，爆发break trough 突破，冲破；取得突破性成就break up 终止，结束；打碎，粉碎；散开，驱散bring about 导致，引起bring down 使落下，打倒；降低，减少bring forth 产生，提出bring forward 提出，提议；提前bring out 使显出；激起，引起；出版，推出bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 教养，养育；提出build up 逐渐积聚，集结；逐步建立；增进，增强burn out 烧光，烧毁…的内部；熄灭burn up 烧掉，烧毁；烧起来，旺起来；（使）发怒call for 叫（某人）来；要求，需要call off 取消call on / upon 访问，拜访；号召，要求call up 召集；使人想起；打电话（给）care for 照顾，照料；喜欢carry off 夺走，拿走carry on 继续，进行carry out 实行，执行；实现，完成catch at 试图抓住，拼命抓catch on 理解，懂得；流行起来check in （在旅馆、机场等）登记，报到check out 结账后离开，办妥手续离去check up (on) 检查，核实cheer up （使）高兴起来，（使）振作起来clear away 把…清除掉，收拾clear up 清理；澄清，解决；（天）放晴come off 脱落，分开；结果，表现come on 【表示鼓励、催促等】快，走吧；开始，发生；进步，进展come out 发表，出版；出现，显露；结果是come round (around) 顺便来访；苏醒，复原come through 经历…仍活着，安然度过come to 苏醒；涉及，谈到；总数为，结果是come up 走上前来；发生，出现count on / upon 依靠，指望count up 共计，算出…的总数cover up 掩饰，掩盖；盖住，裹住cross off / out 划掉，勾销cut across 抄近路穿过，对直通过cut back 削减，缩减；急忙返回cut down 削减，减少；杀死，砍倒cut in 超车抢档；插嘴，打断cut off 切断，阻碍；使分离，使隔绝cut out 删去，切去；戒除，停止服用cut short 中断，打断deal with 处理，对付；论述，涉及deep down 实际上，在心底die down 逐渐消失，变弱die out 逐渐消失，灭绝do without 没有…也行，用不着，将就draw in （火车，汽车）到站；（天）渐黑，（白昼）渐短draw up 起草，拟订；（使）停住dress up 穿上盛装，精心打扮，装饰，修饰drop by / in 顺便（或偶然）访问drop off 下降，减少；睡着，入睡；让…下车，把…放下drop out 退出，退学dry out （使）干透dry up （使）干透，（使）干涸；（使）枯竭fall behind 落后，落在…的后面fall through 落空，成为泡影fall out 争吵，失和；脱落fill in 填满；填写；fill in (for) 替代find out 查明，找出，发现get across （将…）清楚，（使）被了解get around / round 走动，克服，设法回避（问题等）get around / round（to）抽出时间来做（或考虑）get at 够得着，触及；意思是，意指；查名，发现；指责get away 逃脱；走开，离开get away（with）做了（坏事）而逃脱责罚get by 通过；过得去，（勉强）过活get down （从…）下来；写下；使沮丧get down (to) 开始认真做，着手做get in 进入，抵达；收获（庄稼等）get in (with) 对…亲近get into （使）进入；卷入；对…发生兴趣get off （从…）下来；动身，出发；下班，结束（工作）；逃脱惩罚get over 克服，解决（问题等）；（从疾病、失望等）中恢复过来get through 度过（时间）；（使）通过（考试），（使）（议案等）获得通过；（将…）讲清楚，完成；接通电话get together 相聚，聚集get up 起床；起立give away 泄露；赠送give back （归）还give in 交上，呈上；投降，屈服，认输give off 发出（光、声音等），散发出（气味）give out 分发；用完；消耗尽；发出（光、声音）give up 停止，放弃give up (oneself) 自首go after 追求，追赶go ahead 开始；进行go by 遵守，遵循，依据；（时间）过去go down 下降，减少；（船）沉没，（日）落go down (with) 生…病go down (well / badly) （不）受欢迎，（不）被接受go for 袭击；适用于；选择，想要获得；喜爱go into 进入，参加；开始从事；研究，调查go off 爆炸，开火，突然响起；（电等）中断，停止；不再喜欢go out 外出（尤指参加社会活动）；过时；（潮）退，（灯）熄，终止；送出，公布，播出go over 仔细检查，察看；复习，重做go round / around 足够分配go round / around (with) 常…与交往；流传；四处走动，到处活动go through 经历，遭受；详细检查，查找，详细讨论；获得通过，被批准go through (with) 将…干到底go under 沉没；失败；破产go up 上升，上涨，增长；正在建设中；烧毁，炸毁go with 跟…相配；与…相伴；附属于go without 没有hand in 交上，递交hand on 把…传下去hand out 奋发，散发hand over 交出，移交hang about / around 闲荡，闲呆着hang on 坚持，抓紧，不放；等待片刻，（打电话时）不挂段；有赖于；取决于hang up 挂断（电话）；悬挂，挂起have on 穿着，戴着hold back 踌躇，退缩；阻止，抑制；隐瞒，保守（秘密等）hold on 坚持住，握住不放；（打电话时）不挂断，等一会hold out 维持，保持；坚持（要求），不屈服hold up 支持，支撑，延迟；抢劫；展示，举出hurry up （使）赶快，匆匆完成improve on / upon 改进；胜过keep back 阻止，抑制；隐瞒，保留keep off （使）不接近，（使）让开keep to 遵守，信守；坚持keep up 保持，（使）继续下去；（使）居高不下let down 放下，降低；使失望let off 宽舒，放过；开（枪），放（炮，烟火等）；排放let out 防走，释放；泄露，放出，发出lie in （问题、事情等）在于line up （使）排队，（使）排成行live on 靠…生活，以…为食物live through 度过，经受住live up to 符合，不辜负（期望）；遵守，实践（诺言、原则等）look after 照管，照料；注意，关心look at 看，朝…看；考虑，研究；看待look back (on) 回顾，回忆；回头看look for 寻找，寻求；惹来，招来look in 顺便看望，顺便访问look into 调查，观察look on 旁观，观看look out (for) 留神，注意look over 把…看一遍，把…过目；察看，参观look through 详尽核查；（从头至尾）浏览look up 好转；（在词典等中）查找；看望，拜访look up (to) 尊敬make for 走向，朝…前进；有助于，促进make out 辨认出，看出；理解，了解；写出，开出make up 构成，组成；（为…）化装；补充，补足；和解，重归于好；捏造，临时编造，虚构mix up 混淆，弄混，弄乱occur to 被想到，被想起pass away 去世pass off (as) 充作，被看作，被当作pass out 失去知觉，昏倒pay back 偿还，还钱给（某人）；向…报复，回报pay off 还清（债）；付清工资解雇（某人）；向…行贿；得到好结果，取得成功pay up 全部付清pick out 选出，挑出，拣出；辨认出，分辨出pick up 拿起，捡起；取（给），用车接载（人）；好转，改进，增加（速度）；（使）重新开始，继续；获得，学会pull down 拆毁pull in （车）停秒，车进站，船（到岸）pull off 脱去，扯下；（成功地）完成pull out 拔出，抽出，驱除；（车、船）驶出；（使）摆脱困境pull together 齐心协力，团结起来pull up （使）停下put across / over 结实清楚，使被理解put aside 储存，保留；暂不考虑，把…放在一边put away 放好，收好put in 花费，付出（时间、精力等）；申请，正式提出put on 穿上，戴上；上演；增加（体重）put out 熄灭，关（灯）；出版，发出；生产；伸出put up 建造，支起，搭起；张贴；进行（抵抗等）；提供，提名，提出；提高（价格、速度）；为…提供事宿，投宿refer to 参考，查阅；涉及，提到；指的是ring off 挂断电话run down 撞到；说…坏话，贬低；停止运转，耗尽；减少，缩减；查找出，搜索到run into 偶然碰见；遭遇（困难等）；共计，达到…之多；撞在…上run off 很快写出；复印出，印出；跑掉，逃掉run over 在…上驶过，（撞倒并）碾过；把…很快地（或粗略地）过一遍see off 为…送行see through 看透，识破see to 注意，照料send for 派人去请，召唤；函购，函索send in 呈报，递交，提交set aside 留出，拨出（时间、金钱等）；把…置于一旁，不理会set back 推迟，延缓，阻碍；使花费set down 记下，写下set forth 阐明，陈述set off 出发，起程；引起，激起set out 陈述，阐明；动身，起程；开始；摆放set up 创立，建立，为…做准备；竖立，架起，建造；开业，开始经商show off 炫耀，卖弄show up 显露，暴露；露面，来到shut out 把…排斥在外sit in on 列席（会议），旁听sit up 不睡，熬夜；坐直speed up （使）加快速度stand by 站在…一边，支持，帮助；袖手旁观；坚持（决议等），遵守（诺言等）；作好准备，准备行动stand for 代替，代表，意味着，主张，支持；【用于否定、疑问句中】容忍，接受stand out 清晰地显出，引人注目；杰出，出色stand up 站起来；（论点、论据等）站得住脚step up 提高，加快，加紧stick out （把…）坚持到底；突出，显眼stick to 坚持，忠于，信守；紧跟，紧随；粘贴在…上take after （在外貌、性格等方面）与（父、母等）相象take away 减去take down 拆卸；记下，写下take … for 把…认为是，把…看成是take in 接受，吸收，接纳；理解，领会；欺骗；包括take off 脱下；起飞；匆匆离开take on 开始雇佣；呈现，具有；同…较量，接受…的挑战；承担，从事take over 接受，接管；借用，承袭take to 对…产生好感，开始喜欢；形成…的习惯，开始从事take up with 与…成朋友take up 开始从事；把…继续下去；着手处理；占去，占据take up (on) 接受邀请think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉，抛弃；错过（机会），浪费（金钱等）touch on / upon 谈到，论及turn down 关小，调低；拒绝turn in 交还，上交；上床睡觉turn off 关掉；拐弯，离开…转入另一条路turn on 接通，打开turn out 制造，生产；结果是；驱逐；关掉，旋熄turn over 翻过来，翻倒；移交，交；仔细考虑turn to 查阅；求助于，求教于turn up 开大，调大；出现，来到use up 用完，用光warm up （使）暖起来；（使）活跃起来，（使）热情起来；（使）做准备活动，（使）热身wear off 逐渐消失；渐渐减少wear out 穿破，磨损，用坏；（使）疲乏，（使）厌倦，（使）耗尽while away 消磨（时间）wipe out 擦净，擦掉；彻底摧毁，消灭work at/on 从事于，努力做work out 解决；算出；弄懂，理解；想出，制订出work up 激发，激起；制订出，精心做出write off 取消，勾销，注销5、后接动名词的动词搭配aim at 目的在于，旨在；瞄准；企图accuse … of … 控告；谴责depend on 取决于，视…而定；依靠，依赖；信赖，相信devote to 将…奉献给；把…专用（于）engage in 从事于，参加feel like 想要go on （时间）过去；灯亮；开始运行；继续，接着；进行，发生cannot / couldn’t help 禁不住；不得不insist on 坚持，强调，坚决要求keep from 阻止，抑制keep on 继续进行，继续下去look forward to 盼望，期待persist in 坚持不懈，执着prevent from 预防，防止put off 推迟，推延；阻止，劝阻set about 开始，着手succeed in 成功thank for 感谢think of 想起，记得；想出，提出；考虑，关心6、其他动词词组add up to 合计达，总括起来，意味着break away (from) 突然离开，强行逃脱catch up with 赶上；对…产生恶果come true （预言，期望等）实现，成为事实come up to 达到（标准），比得上come up with 提出，提供，想出do away with 废除，去掉fall back on 借助于，依靠fall in with 符合，同意，赞成；与…交往as follows 如下get along with 与…相处（融洽）give oneself up 自首give way to 给…让路，对…让步，被…代替go along with 赞同go back on 违背（诺言等）go in for 从事，参加；爱好hang on to 紧紧抓住；保留（某物）lend itself to 适合于let alone 不打扰，不惊动，更别提let go (of) 放开，松手live up to 符合，不辜负（期望）；遵守，实践（诺言、原则等）look up to 尊敬look down on/upon 看不起，轻视make up for 补偿，弥补never mind 不要紧，没关系；不用担心，别管put in for 正式申请put up with 容忍，忍受refer to … as … 把…称作，把…当作run out of 用完，耗尽serve … right 给…应得的惩罚set in 开始（并将延续下去）stand up for 支持，维持，保卫stand up to 勇敢地面对，抵抗；经得起，顶得住take … as 把…当作，认为think of … as 把…看作是，以为…是think better of 经过考虑对…改变主意（或看法）7、形容词词组和固定搭配be able to (do) 能（做），会（做）be about to (do) 即将，正要be absent from 缺勤，缺课be abundant in 丰富的，富裕的be accustomed to 习惯于，适应于be acquainted with 与…相识，熟悉，了解be active in 积极于be afraid of 恐怕，害怕，担扰be alive to 注意到，对…敏感be angry at 因某事生气be angry with 对…发怒be anxious about 担心，为…担忧be anxious for 急切盼望，渴望be anxious to (do) 渴望（做）be ashamed of 为…感到害臊be aware of 意识到be bad at 拙于，不善于be based on 根据，以…为基础be beside oneself 极度兴奋，对自己的情感失去控制be better off 生活优越起来，境况好起来be bound to (do) 一定会，不得不be careful to (do) 务必注意（做）be certain to (do) 一定（做），必然（做）be capable of 能够be confident in 对…有信心be characterized by 以…为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与…结合be composed of 由…组成be concerned about 关心，挂念be curious to (do) 很想（做）be dependent on / upon 取决于，依赖be determined to (do) 决心（做）be different from 与…不同be eager for 渴望be eager to (do) 急于要（做）be famous for 以…著名be fond of 喜欢，爱好be free from 无…的，摆脱了…的be friendly to 对…友好be glad to (do) 乐于（做），对…感到高兴be good at (doing) 善于，擅长be good for 适于，在…期间有效be grateful to 感谢，感激be independent of 脱离…而独立，与…无关be indispensable for 对…必不可少的be interested in 对…感兴趣be kind enough to (do) 承…好意，恳请be late for 迟到be likely to (do) 可能要，像是要be mad about 迷恋be well off 生活富裕be pleased to (do) 乐于be pleased with 对…感到满意be popular with 得人心的，受…欢迎的be present at 出席be proud of 以…自豪，因…感到满意be ready for 为…准备好be satisfied with 对…满意，满足于be second to 次于be short for 是…的缩写（简称）be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of 对…感到厌倦be sorry for 对…感到抱歉be strict with 对…要求严格be suited to 适合于be supposed to (do) 应该，非…不可be sure of 坚信，确信be sure to (do) 一定，必定be surprised at 对…感到惊奇be through with 结束be tired from 因…而疲乏be tired of 厌烦；对…厌倦be tired out 疲倦，急了be true of 适用于be unconscious of 不知道…be unequal to 无法胜任…的be unfit for 不适合，不胜任be useful to 对…有用be well up in 精通，熟悉be wild with joy 欣喜be willing to (do) 乐意…be worried about 为…而担心be worse off 处境较坏，情况恶化be worth (doing) 值得（做）be wrong with 有点毛病，有些不舒服8、其他词组和固定搭配above all 首先，尤其是after all 终究，毕竟，究竟at all 【用于否定句中】丝毫，一点all but 几乎，差不多；除了…都all over 遍及，到处in all 总共，合计not at all 一点也不leave alone 让…独自呆着；不打扰，不干预along with 和…一起，和…一道one after another 一个接一个，相继one another 互相anything but 绝对不as … as 像…一样as for 至于，关于as well 也，同样as well as 除…之外（也），既…又not as / so … as 不如…那样back and forth 反复地，来回地(in) back of 在…后面，在…背后because of 由于，因为had better 还是…好，应该both … and 既…又…，两个都but for 倘没有，要不是each other 互相either … or 或…或or else 否则，要不然even if / though 即使，虽然except for 除…外，除去；要不是由于as/so far as 就…，到…程度by far … 得多，最far from 远远不，完全不so far 迄今为止；到某个程度first of all 首先if only 要是…多好by itself 独自地，自动地in itself 本质上，就其本身而言no less than 不少于，多达as / so long as 只要，如果；既然，如果no longer 不再，已不a great / good many of 相当多，很多many a 许多的more and more 越来越more or less 差不多，几乎，大约at most 至多，不超过make the most of 充分利用，尽量利用neither … nor （既）不…也不，（既）非…也非(every) now and then 时间，偶尔just now 刚才，才不久；现在，眼下now (that) 既然，由于off and on 断断续续地，间歇地，有时and so on 等等all at once 突然，忽然；同时，一切at once 立刻，马上；同时，一起once (and) for all 一劳永逸地，永远地once more / again 再一次by oneself 独自地，单独地every other 每隔一个的other than 不同于，非；除了over and over (again) 一再地，再三地。
英语六级考试必背的固定搭配
固定搭配汇总account for 说明…的原因,是…的原因ccuse…of… 控告;谴责allow for 考虑到，顾及，为…留出预地appeal to 诉诸,诉请裁决（或证实等）bring about 导致，引起call off 取消care for 照顾，照料；喜欢check in （在旅馆、机场等）登记，报到check out 结帐后离开，办妥手续离去come up with 提出，提供，想出count on/upon 依靠，指望count up 共计，算出…的总数draw up 起草，拟订;（使）停住fall back on 借助于,依靠get at 够得着，触及;意思是，意指；查明,发现;指责go in for 从事,参加；爱好hang on to 紧紧抓住;保留(某物）turn out 制造，生产;结果是;驱逐；关掉，旋熄take over 接受，接管;借用,承袭take in 接受，吸收，接纳;理解，领会;欺骗；包括stick out （把…）坚持到底;突出,显眼stick to 坚持，忠于，信守；紧跟，紧随；粘贴在…上set out 陈述，阐明;动身，起程;开始;摆放set forth 阐明，陈述set about 开始，着手put in for 正式申请refer to…as… 把…称作，把…当作pay off 还清(债）；付清工资解雇（某人）;向…行贿;得到好结果，取得成功make up for 补偿,弥补look over 把…看一遍，把…过目;察看,参观look through 详尽核查；（从头至尾)浏览live on 靠…生活，以…为食物lie in （问题、事情等)在于lie in (问题、事情等）在于let go(of）放开，松手hold out 维持，保持；坚持(要求)，不屈服hold back 踌躇，退缩;阻止，抑制；隐瞒，保守（秘密等）abide by,conform to ，comply with 遵守(be）abundant in（be rich in) 富于,富有of one’s own accord(willingly）自愿地，主动地in accordance with (according to) 依照，根据in terms of 根据take…into account(take into consideration)把.。
六级英语常考短语及固定搭配
1、give rise to2、contribute to3、for free4、worse still /what’s worse5、in favor of 喜欢/支持6、get ride of 除去/摒弃7、instead of 而不是8、in a row 一个接一个的9、enhance the moral and emotional development 促进道德和情感发展10、closer to 更接近11、disposable income 可支配收入12、thanks to13、in that14、against time /against the clock 争分夺秒15、launch a study 进行一项研究16、catch up with17、pu on weight/gain weight 增加体重18、(be) closely related to 与……密切相关19、be in trouble 陷入困境20、have an impact on 对……产生影响21、well before 早在……之前22、unrelated to 与……不相关23、bar ……from doing 阻止/禁止……做某事24、play an important part in 在……方面其重要作用25、broaden one’s visions/horizen26、the last but not least 最后但同样重要的是27、as for me/personally speaking /as far as I’m concerned28、to some extent 在某种程度上29、by word of mouth 口头地30、by ……logic 按照……逻辑31、live TV 现场直播32、ride out 安全度过33、not to mention 更别提34、in the recent decades(通常放在句末) 最近几十年35、the public 公众36、worried about37、be curoous to do sth38、efficient and convenient 迅速和方便39、under no circumstance 在任何情况都不40、to one’s horror 令人感到害怕的是41、come up to 到达/符合42、come up against 遇到/碰到43、come up with 想出/拿出44、throw oneself into sth 投身于45、range from to 在……范围内变动46、in the hand of 在……手上47、with the help of 在……的帮助下48、be dependent on 依赖……49、in a word / in conclusion 总之50、thanks to51、people from all works of life52、all about 有关……的一切53、not ……but ……不是……而是……54、dedicate to 致力于55、go the high-technology route 走高科技路线56、long onto the internet 上网57、appealing to 深受欢迎/吸引58、thought-provoking 发人深思的59、the length of a copyright 版权的有效期限60、except that 除了……61、upon/on (doing) sth 一……就……62、as soon as 一……就……62、as well as63、deprive sb of 剥夺某人的……64、by instinct 本能的65、certain 特定/确定66、whereas 常与另一分句用逗号隔开67、due compensation 适当的补偿68、It’s well know 众所周知69、in terms of70、what’s more71、make full preparatiopn for 充分准备72、make changes73、due attenton 适当注意74、the channel of communication 交通渠道75、be of great importance76、play a critical role77、figure out78、undergraduate大学生/graduate79、speak ill of sb 说某人坏话80、confess one’s crime 坦白自己的罪行81、talk sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事82、tie ……together ……into 将……连到一起变成……83、be involved in /participated in84、bind together 将两个或两个以上的人或物牢牢的系或扎在一起85、exchange information86、call it a day 今天到此为止/收工87、for instance 例如/比如/拿……来说88、be grateful to sb 感激的89、sth be with sb 某物伴随某人90、close to doing sth 快要做某事91、on the contrary92、a good command of 对……很好的把握。
英语六级必备词组及短语搭配
六级必备词组及短语搭配（翻译/改错/完形/写作）1.be absent from…. 缺席，不在2.absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉3.be abundant in / (be rich in) 富于,富有4.access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解5.by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外.6.in accord with 与…一致7.take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去8.account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.9.accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complainabout) 指控,控告10.be accustomed to / be used to习惯于.11.be acquainted with 了解; 熟悉12.act as 扮演13.adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于14.in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之15.in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外16.adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in,observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循17.adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;18.in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.19.have an advantage over 胜过.20.take advantage of (=make the best of, make use of, profit from)利用.21.ahead of 在…之前, 超过…. ahead of time 提前.22.above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.23.after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不;24.above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说25.take into consideration / take into account 考虑到, 估计到.26.amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.27.answer for (be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.28.be anxious about 为…焦急不安29.apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉30.appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力31.apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用.32.apply to 与…有关;适用33.approve of (be in favor of, favor,) 赞成, approve vt. 批准34.arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);35.be ashamed of 以…为羞耻36.assure sb. of sth. 向…保证, 使…确信.37.attribute…to…把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果38.(be) aware of (=be conscious of)意识到,知道.39.turn one’s back on sb. 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃40.behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)41.be based on / upon 基于42.on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上43.on behalf of 以…名义44.believe in(=have faith or trust in) 相信,依赖,信仰.45.benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.46.for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)47.give birth to 出生48.blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上49.out of breath 喘不过气来50.in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之51.on business 出差办事.52.be busy with sth.于某事。
6级222个常用固定搭配
6级222个常用固定搭配：1.be pleased to 乐意做某事ed to be过去曾经是3.bachelor's degree 学士学位4.be involvedin 被卷入.....中/涉及到......5.be tapped in披困在6.failto未能7.be guilty of犯有..罪8.out of one's mind疯了:发疯;精神不正常:失去理智9.be unworthy of不值得10.be suitable for适合于...的11. soak up级取(知识等)12.be responsible to对...负责13.striveto努力做某事14.at therear of在..的后面15.be named after以...名字命名16. have dificulty doing做某事有困难17 rmore orless或多或少18.draw conclusion from从... 得出结论19.be noted for以..而闻名20.up-to-date最新的21. refain from克制;抑制;忍住22.afford to (有条件) 做:能承担23.have ... in common有共同之处24. wind its way to蜿蜓而行25. speed up加速;使加速26.by any means无论如何27.be stict with对... 要求严格28.pull through渡过难关29.place emnphasis on重视;强调30.give top priority to优先考虑31.be addictedto对...上瘾:沉搦于32.have no senseof不知道33.run away from逃跑，逃离:从.... 逃出34.bring .. to an end使结束35.be bound to必然36.bring about引起37.break down瓦解38. talk someone out of说服某人不做某事39.keep one's distance fom与... 保持一定距离40.burn down绕毁41.blowup爆炸42.close down (工厂”、企业等)停业;关闭43.a scarcity of缺乏，缺少44.be bared with对..感到厌烦45.blame for贵备，贲怪46.hold back抑制;挖制47.to what extent在何种程度.上48.in accordance with依照;与...一致49.be bent on专心致力于50.accommodate with向... 供应;提供51.turn out to be结果是:原来是52.take part in参加，参与53.pickup开走，取(车)54.try out试验55.tidy up收拾，整理56.sortout分类，整理57.figure out想出58. devote...to把...用于59.major in主修60.secondary education中等教育61.indout弄清62. provide easy access to提供通往..的便捷途径63. opposite to与..相反64.to the minimum至最低限度65.on the site现场66.a couple of几个67.lie in在于68.deal with处理69.tand to倾向于70.bring in请来，带来71.set up 建立72.be confined to仅限于pete with与...-较高下74.add to增加75.specialize in专门研究..76.atach importanceto于以重视77.be talerant of对..宽容，能够容忍...78.civil servant公务员79.geta degree (in administration) 取得(管理学的)学位80.particpate in参与81.be impressed wth对...印象深刻82. square with与... 协调或一致83.go wong with出毛病84.third party insurance第三方贲任保险85.walue-added tax增值税86.makea hasty decision做出草率的决定87.take advantage of利用88.on bad terns with与...关系不好89.admit to承认90.break with和... 决裂，和...断绝关系91. focus on关注于92.be capable of能够93.interpersonal relationship人际关系94.broaden the scope(of knowedge)扩展(知识的)范围95.liberate sb. from the burden让某人从负担中解脱96.be essential to对... 是必不可少的97.warn against警告不要(做...)98.push.. into使陷入99.be faced wth面对100.meet the needs of满足..的需求101.make a fuss about小题大做102.share one' s viewpaint同意某人的观点103.1eave sb. alone让...一个人呆着，不打扰某人104.give up放弃105.reflect on反思，回顾106.write down记下来，写下来107 arouse the interest激起兴趣108.serve as充当.... 超...作用109.be suitable for适合于...110.build up建立111.up-to-date information最新信息112.find an ideal solution to找到对...理想的解决办法113.join hands with与... 捞手联合114.result in导致，结果是115.on one's own靠自己116.in case免得，以防117.be admitted to加入;获准做某事118.1ay the foundation of打....基础: 奠定.....的基础119.be concemed about关心，担忧，挂念120.rely on依靠，依赖121.appeal for要求;呼吁122. sooner orlater迟早，早晚123.be opposed to反对..:与...相对124.be sympathetic with对...同情125. might as well倒不如;不妨... 还是... 的好126.ge trid of摆脱127.find fault with挑剔;批评;抱怨128.in consultation with经与..磋商129.bring into full play尽情发挥130.leavea .. impression on留下一个...印象131.makea bargein with和... 做交易132.brush up on温习;重温，复习，重新练习(本领、技巧以免荒疏) 133.apply for申请134.be aware of知道;意识到;察觉到:认识到135.file against对....提出诉讼136pass away去世1371ack in缺少于物138 have an impacton对...有影响139.go into shock休克140.1end out借出141.be capable of能够rm of通知;报告143.evolve from由..进化144.by the time等到;到..的时候145 attract one’s attention to引起注意146.do a disservice帮倒忙147 get through接通电话148.be fooded with挤满，充满149.stay away from离..远点:避开150.side effect副作用151 stay alert to对..警觉152.guard against防止;提防153.adverse effect不利影响:副作用154.get used to习惯于...155.refrain from克制;抑制:忍住156.hold up阻挡:拦截157.from badto worse每况愈下;越来越憎158.count in把.. .计算在内159.tend to趋向;易于;有..的倾向160.from cover to cover从头至尾161.touch on提及:谈及162.count on指望163.health hazard健康危害164.be subject to ..支配，受限于...165.pay atention to注意，重视166.be contrary to违背，与..相反167 artificial intelligence人工智能168.be applied in应用于..169.become/be concerned about关心，担忧170.hinge on完全取央于171.manage wth用... 设祛应付172.deliver to送交，交付173.in broad daylight 光天化日之下，公开地174.in terms of ...而言175 appeal to对..有吸引力176.pul... out of计.....中退出177 embark on从事，开始(做某事)178.turn away fom避开，脱离179.brush aside对...置之不理180.dry out完全变干，干透181.executive board执行委员会，董事会182.happen to刚好物183.confine sb. to把某人限定在范围内184.take up占用185.botanical garden植物园186.be accustamed to习惯于187.be accused of因..被起诉/指责188.be less likely to不太可能189.resot to依靠，诉诸190.be obligedto应该191.be basedon基于192.put up with忍受，容忍193.specialize in专门研究194.in time及时地195.make peace讲和，言归于好196.out of cortrol失挖197.call for 要求，提倡198.take it for granted认为其理所当然199.be cazy about着迷于，热衷于200.be alien to与..相异，与..格格不入201 broaden one's horizons开阔某人的视野202. a sheer waste of time纯粹浪费时间203.slip into陷入，堕入204 have expertise in有..的专业知识205 convert into把..转化成...206.regard as把..者作.. .207 put effort into把精力花费在.....208. make use of利用209 sign up中报名参加210.be qualified to能胜任...211.buy out出钱使..放弃地位212.in desperate need of迫切需要213.be mean to对...刻簿214.derive fom得自215.teach sb a lesson牧训某人一顿216.talke away带走，拿走217 .be suspected of被怀疑(做..)218 on behalf of作为...的代表:为了...的利益219.be iritated with披澈怒220.thrive on因... 繁荣发展221 place a strain on使... (极度)紧张，造成压力222.pose a threat to对... 造成威胁。
六级写作短语
六级写作短语1.In the first place, ... 首先，第一2.There is an old saying…俗话说…3.on account of…因为…，由于…4.account for…说明…的原因5.on the basis of…根据…，在…的基础上6.in any case无论如何，总之7.in case of…假使…，万一…8.in no case决不9.7、make sense讲得通，有意义10. a great/good deal of大量(修饰不可数名词)11.influence on影响12.reply to…回答…，答复…13.once upon a time从前14.once in a while偶尔，有时15.refer to…参考…，查阅…，涉及…，提到…16.depend on…取决于…17.devote to…奉献…，致力于…18.insist on…坚持…19.look forward to…盼望…，期待…20.have something to do with…和…有点关系21.have nothing to do with…和…毫无关系22.be fed up with…对…感到厌烦23.in detail详细地说24.be accustomed to习惯于25.be aware of…意识到…26.be characterized by…以…为特征27.be composed of…由…组成28.be concerned about…关心…，挂念…29.be determined to do something决心做…30.be equal to…等于…31.be identified as…被认为是…32.be satisfied with对……满意，满足于…33.as far as somebody be concerned 就...而言34.as to…至于…,关于…35.be beneficial to…有利于…，有益于…36.adapt oneself to…=adjust oneself to…使自己适应于…37.attribute…to…把…归因于…，认为…是…的结果38.concentrate on…集中注意力于…39.on the contrary与之相反40.in detail详细地41.deprive somebody of something剥夺某人某物42.in essence本质上rm somebody of something通知某人某事44.major in主修…45.in favor of…有利于…，赞成…，支持…46.in consequence因此，结果47.The first of all, ... 首先，第一48.The second of all, ... 其次，第二49.First step, ... 第一步50.Second step, ... 第二步。
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一. 首考与"with" 的搭配comply with ,coincide with, collide with, collaborate with ,cope with, minge with, furnish with, acquaint oneself with(be acquainted with) come up with ,do away with ,be identical, in accordance with ,find fault with ,in association with, in line with, in harmony with, get away with, lose contact with ,with keen anticipation, be consistent with, be (in)compatible with, in collaborationwith ,reconcile with.二. 与"to"的搭配关系也是考查重点conform to , be apt\ prone \liable to , be subordinate to , be superior to , be inferior to , be relevant to , be identical to , be indifferent to ,resort to , dedicate to , in contrast to , in response to，in obedience to , be subjected to , adhere to , ascribe to ,attribute to ，subscribe to ,be susceptible to ,cater to , be secondary to ,have access to , inaccessible to, cling to , in proportion to , do credit to ( 为-----带来光荣),show somebody to (引领) with reference to ,be bound to ,get round to, live up to.三.与"for" 的搭配compensate for , take the blame for , have tolerance for , display admiration for ,revenge oneself for sth. go in for , show scorn for.四.与"on"的搭配on the threshold of , on the decline , on no account , on file ,comment on , catch on , on the occasion , be intent on , have a profound effect on ,look out on ,look on as,heap praise on .五.与"of"的搭配deprive sb .of sth. ,be suspious of ,of no avail , in terms of, be critical of , in the vicinity of, make sense of ,in honor of at the height of , the array of , a fration of , conceive of, a stack of,in quest of ,by virtue of.六.与"in" 的搭配in compensation, in a minority, in a dilemma , result in , in that, provided that , in between ,in case of,in memory of.七.其它搭配at random , hang by a thread , keep off, look into , lay off, lose no time in doing sth. ,put away , regardless of ,talk sb ,into doing sth. deceive sb . into doing sth.,insight into,hand over, take on .六级写作短语无数innumerable ; countless许多plenty of ; many ; much ; a great deal of ; a lot of ; ample非常多（大）的tremendous依序列举list in sequence时间词过时的outdated ; antiquated ; outmoded ; obsolete ; anachronistic短暂的ephemeral ; transitory ; transient ; short-lived不合时宜的anachronism可持久的durable ; able to stand wear ; last a long time一再time after time ; again and again初始的preliminary前述的aforementioned ; aforesaid ; former自古到今from ancient times to the present day ; down through the ages 年轻人young people ; youngster ; youth ; young adult老式的old-fashioned ; out of date ; dated偶尔from time to time ; now and then ; once in a while ; at times时常often ; frequently ; repeatedly永远的eternal ; perpetual ; lasting throughout life重整办事优先顺序reshape priorities目前so far ; by far一次就可完成的事one-time event正/反意见（opinion）骂yell at ; reprimand ; chide ; scold ; reprove支持support ; endorse ; back up ; uphold谴责condemn ; express strong disapproval of错的mistaken ; erroneous ; wrong incorrect错事wrongdoing ; had acts ; misbehavior做相反的do the reverse of ; do the opposite归咎blame…on ; put the blame on … ; …is to blame瓦解disintegrate ; break up ; separate into small parts支持某一方in favor of ; on the side of不会犯错的infallible意见不和clashes of opinion一致的unanimous ; in complete agreement不恰当inappropriate ; improper ; unsuitable ; inadequate批判criticize ; blame; find fault with ; make judgments of the merits and faults of…我们想念…we are convinced that…; we are certain that..我愿意I incline to; I am inclined to; I am willing to; I tend to有用的useful ; of use; serviceable; good for; instrumental; productive有意义的meaningful; fulfilling他们不愿承认这一点they have always been reluctant to admit this…在大家同意下by common consent of…否定deny; withhold; negate承认admit; acknowledge; confess; concede于事无补of no help; of no avail; no use使…受益benefit…; do good to…; is good for…; is of great benefit to…想法frame of mind; mind set; the way one is thinking想出come up with找出come up with; find out利用use; take advantage of夸耀brag about; boast about; show off; speak too highly of照顾take care of; take charge of; attend to; watch over对…很了解have a deep knowledge of…对抗权威stand up against authority; resisit boldly the authority 对…有信心have confidence in说清楚articulate; verbalize; put in words; utter接受…之美意embrace the offer of…累积amass; accumulate; heap up; assemble连系tact; get in touch with; contact with排除这可能性rule out the possibility等于is equivalent to; equal选择choose; elect; opt for; pick; single out发出deliver; give out; hand over绕路detour; take a detour; take a roundabout way禁止进入is kept out; is barred from小看make little of坏了out of order; on the blink; is not working分别distinguish between; make a distinction between; tell…from依靠count on; depend on忽视neglect; give too little care to存在come to be; come into existence; come to birth; come into being 考虑consider; take into consideration; take into account考虑到in consideration of用尽力气exhaust one’s strength; use up one’s strength开动initiate; set going准备…brace for; prepare for在于lie in; rest on; rest with主动take the initiative不算exclusive of; not counting; leaving out应该得到deserve; have right to; is worthy of避免avoid; shun; get around; circumvent幻想fantasy; play of the mind以此标准来算by this criterion; by this standard乍看之下at first glance面对in the face of; in the presence of以by means of; by virtue of; by the use of不惜代价at all costs每况愈下from bad to worse承受错误造成的后果in reaping the harvest of his mistakes 取得同意…get the go-ahead to不择手段unscrupulously; by hook or by crook想法与作法beliefs and practices内情ins and outs; turns and twists关键时刻the critical moment虽然although; notwithstanding; albeit; though根据according to; on the basis of; on the ground of (that); in the light of; in line with; in accordance with逃避问题evade the question增大enlarge; extend; aggrandize澄清clarify; make clear赔偿compensate for; give…as compensation for实现carry out; implement; realize; make…come true假定suppose; assume; postulate; hypothesize极端的radical; extreme极端的措施drastic measures剩下的the rest; the remainder; what is left换言之in other words; put another way结果result; aftermath; consequence优点advantage; strength; strong point; merit; benefit简言之put simply; in short; in brief; in a nutshell举例而言for instance; for example; to illustrate; let us cite 特别是an illustration; to cite a concrete case特别是especially; more than others; particularly; in particular既然…now that…; seeing that…迹象inkling; hint; clue; a slight suggestion缺点disadvantage; demerit; shortcoming; drawback; weakness除去do away with; eliminate; remove; get rid of缺少for lack of; for a deficiency of毕竟after all; all in all范围scope; field; realm潜力potential;行为conduct; behavior; doings隔绝isolate; insulate分辨出identify; recognize不易懂的elusive; hard to understand展开unfold回馈feedback主导的人物a dominant figure; a controlling man; the most influential person 观点viewpoint; point of view; perspective; standpoint正在进行中is underway只是一种姿态is merely a gesture立场position; stand; stance意向inclination; leaning; intention特权privilege; a special right来自stem from; come from一件事的不同说法alternative statements of fact交织intertwine; interweave好奇心the eager desire to know; curiosity尊敬respect; esteem; think highly of顽固的headstrong; obstinate; stubborn暗淡的gloomy; dark; dim巨大的huge; gigantic; colossal; vast; enormous; tremendous 探索explore; fathom执行carry out; execute; do现代modern times; modern age; contemporary age偏见prejudice; bias; partiality; predilection混乱chaos; commotion; confusion; disturbance; tumult无弹性（僵硬）rigid无缺点的flawless; airtight无药可救incurable无法避免的unavoidable; inevitable细密的计划elaborate plan取消cancel; annul; abolish解药a cure for…; a remedy for;谜puzzle; riddle; enigma机会平等equality of opportunity较有影响力的国家a predominant country遵守abide by; conform to; observe; comply with热情的passionate; ardent; zealous模糊的ambiguous; vague; obscure影响长远的far-reaching失望despair; loss of hope; without hope幼稚childish; childlike; na飗e挑剔的picky; choosy; fastidious破坏destroy; ruin; break to pieces; devasate技巧的skillful; adept; dexterous警觉的alert; watchful; on guard; wary of忍受bear; put up with; endure; stand证据evidence; facts; proof; grounds; testimony很容易地easily; with little problem; with little hindrance 令人惊讶的amazing; astonishing; astounding生动的报导vivid description争取compete for; try hard to win遗产heritage; legacy; inheritance保护protect; safeguard; preserve; shelter了解understand; comprehend; catch the meaning of; catch on 汇露reveal; make known; disclose放大amplify; magnify; enlarge动力impetus; driving force; momentum自满的complacent第一流的first-rate; excellent安全处refuge; asylum; haven; sanctuary强调emphasize; stress; highlight短视的决定short-sighted decision真正的genuine; authentic; real怪异的eccentric; peculiar; odd明显的distinct; clear; explicit; obvious 得到…的注意capture one’s attention事事干涉的meddlesome; interfering背景setting; background假的fake; false; counterfeit夸大报导dramatize退步setback古人the ancients古老的old; ancient; archaeic逃犯infringe (on); violate使害怕intimidate; frighten带来生气enliven对手rival吸引人的intriguing旁观者onlooker准确地说to be exact; to be precise; precisely突然醒悟it dawned on me that仔细思考之后after long deliberation; after careful thought 对比及其相关用词可互换的interchangeable可与…相比is comparable with (to)普遍的prevailing; common; prevalent是一个对比is a sharp contrast to比作is likened to; is compared to多样化的heterogeneous单一性的homogeneous一般而言in general; generally speaking; by and large满于现状be happy with what you are预测未来project into the future另一个观点是… another way of looking at the matter is…不宜取笑… it is not decent to make fun of…评估社会文化因素assess (evaluate) sociocultural factors那并非说… that does not mean that…那有这回事there is no such thing as一个有待克服的困难是… a major hurdle for us to overcome is…由…造成caused by; attributable to; due to; resulting from由…组成is made up of…; is comprised of; consist必须从两方面考虑此问题this problem needs to be considered on two dimensions: 限制limit; restrict; refrain; restrain; keep within limits; confine; keep in check 一般人认为… conventional wisdom suggests that…这方法有陷阱the method had pitfalls:说服convince; persuade; cause to believe具体的specific; concrete; tangible刻意的intentional; on purpose; intended费时间去了解…take time to acquaint oneself with……是此问题的核心…is at the root of the issue 无法估计is beyond calculation; incalculable 无资格的disqualified。