英语外教跨文化交流 PPT
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跨文化交际PPT演示课件
23
3. Space and Distance
3.1 Proxemics 3.2 Attitudes Toward Crowding
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3.1 Proxemics
✓ Definition: the study of people’s perception and use of space.
✓ Four categories: intimate, personal, social, and public distance.
26
Categories of Distance (cont’d)
• Social Distance (1.3-3m) - colleagues, business partners, people at social gatherings
• Public Distance (beyond 3m) - speaking in public
- direct intrusion into others’ affairs • Shrugging shoulders
- indifferent, powerless, having no secret to conceal
19
Postures (cont’d)
• Follow one’s natural habits so often go unnoticed (subconscious in nature)
• May damage your image if you neglect your postures
20
2.4 Eye Contact
Direct eye contact • Chinese: avoid • North Americans: appreciate • The British: avoid
3. Space and Distance
3.1 Proxemics 3.2 Attitudes Toward Crowding
24
3.1 Proxemics
✓ Definition: the study of people’s perception and use of space.
✓ Four categories: intimate, personal, social, and public distance.
26
Categories of Distance (cont’d)
• Social Distance (1.3-3m) - colleagues, business partners, people at social gatherings
• Public Distance (beyond 3m) - speaking in public
- direct intrusion into others’ affairs • Shrugging shoulders
- indifferent, powerless, having no secret to conceal
19
Postures (cont’d)
• Follow one’s natural habits so often go unnoticed (subconscious in nature)
• May damage your image if you neglect your postures
20
2.4 Eye Contact
Direct eye contact • Chinese: avoid • North Americans: appreciate • The British: avoid
英文跨文化交际精PPT课件
Susan: Thank you! The same to you.
Husband’s translation: 谢谢妈妈，我祝您身体健康。
Mother: 谢谢，谢谢。
01.05.2020
.
7
Activity 1 Forms of address
Doctor, Professor, Judge, Preseident, Senator, Governer, Mayor, Colonel, Captain, etc.
.
2
By the end of this chapter, you should be able to:
1. have a better understanding of the conventions and expectations of different cultures in areas such as:
.
2. be more aware of your own behavior patterns and how they are shaped by Chinese culture.
3. know how to avoid or lessen misunderstanding in intercultural communication and be able to convey your ideas more successfully.
C. We Chinese routinely use many position-linked or
occupation-linked titles to address people, such as wang
jinling (王经理), ma juzhang (马局长), zhang zhuren (张主
跨文化交际1ppt课件
--Culture provides a context in which three aspects of human society are embedded: linguistic, physical, and psychological (Borden, 1991).
Language allows us to communicate with people who have similar value and belief system. Physical aspects supply an environment of activities and permit what we do within the culture. Finally, the psychological aspect is related to our mental activities, including what we believe and what we have learned.
2
-- To familiarize you with basic concepts of intercultural communication. The textbook introduces many of the basic concepts of intercultural communication, assuming that the more students understand about the various factors that affect intercultural communication, the more aware they will be of the role these factors play in influencing how they interpret the behavior of foreigners.
Language allows us to communicate with people who have similar value and belief system. Physical aspects supply an environment of activities and permit what we do within the culture. Finally, the psychological aspect is related to our mental activities, including what we believe and what we have learned.
2
-- To familiarize you with basic concepts of intercultural communication. The textbook introduces many of the basic concepts of intercultural communication, assuming that the more students understand about the various factors that affect intercultural communication, the more aware they will be of the role these factors play in influencing how they interpret the behavior of foreigners.
跨文化交流外教7InternalvsExternalppt
changed and must be accepted
External (cont.)
Your success is a combination of your effort and your good fortune
Your hard work is not enough to make good things happen
Internal
The locus of control is largely internal, within the individual
There are very few givens in life Few things or circumstances which have to
Make sure to answer all questions! Apply what we’ve learned in class to this
situation.
the direction my life is taking
The Results
Percentage of Americans who chose the first? - 89%
Percentage of Chinese who chose the first? - 35%
Locus of Control
Internal (cont.)
Your success is your own achievement You are responsible for what happens
to you Life is what you do; hence, these
generally represent more activist cultures
External (cont.)
Your success is a combination of your effort and your good fortune
Your hard work is not enough to make good things happen
Internal
The locus of control is largely internal, within the individual
There are very few givens in life Few things or circumstances which have to
Make sure to answer all questions! Apply what we’ve learned in class to this
situation.
the direction my life is taking
The Results
Percentage of Americans who chose the first? - 89%
Percentage of Chinese who chose the first? - 35%
Locus of Control
Internal (cont.)
Your success is your own achievement You are responsible for what happens
to you Life is what you do; hence, these
generally represent more activist cultures
Cross-Cultural Communication Unit 1-4 跨文化交际(课堂PPT)
15
CHAPTER 1 - Communication and Culture: The Challenge of The Future
Dominant Culture
Co-Cultures
• It's the one in power -
• They are numerous.
control.
• Distinct and unique
• Meanwhile, aging population in more developed countries – Could bring more communication issues between older generations and younger generations (this can be treated as co-culture).
ethnic background, age, sex,
media, monetary systems,
or other factors.
etc.
16
17
• We learn our culture through proverbs
– Offer an important set of instructions
Our goal in this class is to answer some of the following questions: • Why do we often uncomfortable when encountering people who are different from yourself? • Why do people from different cultures behave in ways that seem strange to you? • How do cultural differences influence communication? • Which cultural differences are important and which are inconsequential? • Why is it difficult to understand and appreciate cultural difference?
英语外教跨文化交流PPT课件
In English, you use Mr. to address a man, Ms. to address an unmarried woman, and Mrs. to address a married woman. In English, only a few occupations or titles are used when addressing someone. These include Doctor (Dr.), Professor, and ranks in the army. You would not say Manager Young or Office Director Smith, or Nurse Sutton.
Homework
1. What are some of your observations?
How do people stand when they speak to each other? How do they greet each other? How do they part? What else did you notice?
correct? The
name is Aisha
.
8
Review
Greetings: •Where are you going?你上哪去？ •Where have you been?你去哪里啦？ •Have you had your meal?吃过了吗？
To Westerners, these questions are
rude and a violation of privacy. Do
not say these things!
.
9
Review
Homework
1. What are some of your observations?
How do people stand when they speak to each other? How do they greet each other? How do they part? What else did you notice?
correct? The
name is Aisha
.
8
Review
Greetings: •Where are you going?你上哪去？ •Where have you been?你去哪里啦？ •Have you had your meal?吃过了吗？
To Westerners, these questions are
rude and a violation of privacy. Do
not say these things!
.
9
Review
商务沟通之跨文化沟通中英.ppt
“I’m just plain Vernon Thatcher. Just relax and make yourself at home.” You noticed that the Asians appeared bewildered. They appeared even more bewildered when early in the meeting Mr. Thatcher made this statement: “We’ve only got the lunch hour, gents. I know you’ll appreciate getting right down to business.” Throughout the meeting Mr. Thatcher was in his best conversational mood-laughing, backslapping, telling jokes. But none of this seemed to make an impression on the guests. They seemed confused to you. They smiled and were extremely polite, but they seemed to understand little of what Mr. Thatcher was saying. Although he tried again and again to move to business talk ,they did not respond. The meeting ended pleasantly, but without a sale. “They’re a strange people,” Mr. Thatcher commented when he got back to his office. “They have a lot to learn about doing business. It doesn’t look they’re going to deal with us, does it?” Mr. Thatcher was right in his last comment. They did not. As you review the meeting. You cannot help but feel that Mr. Thatcher spoiled the deal, for he failed miserably in communicating with the Asians. The fact is that there is much to know about communicating in cross-cultural settings.
英文版跨文化交际PPT课件
east&west
12/14/2019
1
1.gift
This is the American way to open gifts, they usually opened directly after dinner received a gift. Directly express their own joy.
wedding vows in the
church.Couples pay worship to be
2019/12/14
10
WOW!!。。。。。
2019/12/14
11
额。。。。。。。
2019/12/14
12
虽然每一种文化都有自己的社会做法。但是每一个 人都是独特的不同的，每个人都可以选择自己喜欢 的做法。
2019/12/14
9
wedding ceremony
• 东西方文化中不同的婚礼以仪式。西方文化中婚礼要在教堂中许下誓 言。在中国要进行夫妻交拜。
• Eastern and Western cultures,
different wedding
ceremony.Western culture in the
But, in China, gifts are never opened in front of giver, and doing so is considered
bad manners. So people had to hide his feelings .
这是社会做法的外在表现的一方面。 This is the the outward manifestations aspect of social practices
12/14/2019
1
1.gift
This is the American way to open gifts, they usually opened directly after dinner received a gift. Directly express their own joy.
wedding vows in the
church.Couples pay worship to be
2019/12/14
10
WOW!!。。。。。
2019/12/14
11
额。。。。。。。
2019/12/14
12
虽然每一种文化都有自己的社会做法。但是每一个 人都是独特的不同的，每个人都可以选择自己喜欢 的做法。
2019/12/14
9
wedding ceremony
• 东西方文化中不同的婚礼以仪式。西方文化中婚礼要在教堂中许下誓 言。在中国要进行夫妻交拜。
• Eastern and Western cultures,
different wedding
ceremony.Western culture in the
But, in China, gifts are never opened in front of giver, and doing so is considered
bad manners. So people had to hide his feelings .
这是社会做法的外在表现的一方面。 This is the the outward manifestations aspect of social practices
【跨文化交流外教】NonverbalCommunicaionPPT课件
2. True or False: A smile is one of the few forms of nonverbal expression that has the same meaning all over the world
3. The number of different communicative expressions Americans make with their face is: 6, 33, 50, or 120?
b. Germans and Americans
How much do you know about
body language?
7. a. In which city do couples sitting in a café touch each other most often? b. Least often?
a. San Juan (Mexico)
b. Paris
c. London
8. Worldwide, researchers have found approximately how many distinct units of nonverbal communication: 250, 500, 750, or 1000?
3. 33
4. Japanese - 13%; Americans - 33%; Brazilians 56%
5. False - in India, some people count each joint of their fingers, but no thumb (12 per hand)
6. Germans and Americans
Kinesic Communication
3. The number of different communicative expressions Americans make with their face is: 6, 33, 50, or 120?
b. Germans and Americans
How much do you know about
body language?
7. a. In which city do couples sitting in a café touch each other most often? b. Least often?
a. San Juan (Mexico)
b. Paris
c. London
8. Worldwide, researchers have found approximately how many distinct units of nonverbal communication: 250, 500, 750, or 1000?
3. 33
4. Japanese - 13%; Americans - 33%; Brazilians 56%
5. False - in India, some people count each joint of their fingers, but no thumb (12 per hand)
6. Germans and Americans
Kinesic Communication
跨文化交际英文版14-Cultural-Differences-in-Business-NegotiationPPT演示课件
packages that would be displayed in plain sight
of Saudi women and children. Consequently, to
satisfy Saudi customs officials, the entire
shipment of men’s briefs had to be sent back to
12 Your site here
2. Negotiating Attitude
Win/Lose
❖Distributive bargain ❖Confrontational process ❖Incompatible goals
Win/Win
❖Integrative bargain ❖Celebrative/problemsolving process ❖Compatible goals
2) What do you think would be a proper way to package the underwear in order to be accepted by Saudi Arabians?
10 Your site here
III. The Top Ten Ways Culture Affects Negotiating Style
4. Conclusion
2 Your site here
I. Defining Intercultural Negotiation
❖Negotiation ❖Intercultural Negotiation
❖ Moran & Stripp (1991)
3 Your site here
英语外教跨文化交流1ppt课件
.
Review
Which are correct? The name is Eric Sapp.
Eric Mr. Sapp Lawyer Sapp Dr. Eric Dr. Sapp Nurse Sapp Manager Sapp Researcher Eric Captain Sapp
.
Review
.
Review
Instead say:
•Good morning/afternoon/evening.
•How are you?
•How are things going?
•How are you getting on? British
•How are things (with you?)
•How’s everything?
In Chinese, the surname comes first and is followed by the given name. In English, the given name comes first and then the surname. Ex. English -- Suzanne Young, Elyse Weingarten, Andrew Lewis
.
Friendship
Watch this clip from The Joy Luck Club《喜福会》
Amy Tan reserved -- to be calm, not show emotion
Clip I: 1. Does this seem like a party that might take place in China? How is the gathering the. same and how is it
Review
Which are correct? The name is Eric Sapp.
Eric Mr. Sapp Lawyer Sapp Dr. Eric Dr. Sapp Nurse Sapp Manager Sapp Researcher Eric Captain Sapp
.
Review
.
Review
Instead say:
•Good morning/afternoon/evening.
•How are you?
•How are things going?
•How are you getting on? British
•How are things (with you?)
•How’s everything?
In Chinese, the surname comes first and is followed by the given name. In English, the given name comes first and then the surname. Ex. English -- Suzanne Young, Elyse Weingarten, Andrew Lewis
.
Friendship
Watch this clip from The Joy Luck Club《喜福会》
Amy Tan reserved -- to be calm, not show emotion
Clip I: 1. Does this seem like a party that might take place in China? How is the gathering the. same and how is it
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2. What was difficult about this assignment?
Were the observations difficult to do? Was it difficult to write the paragraph? Why? Was it because you were writing in English or because of something else?
大家好
2
Quiz Next Week
15 questions You need to know a) how to use English first and last names and how to address someone b) appropriate greetings
大家好
3
Review
In English, you use Mr. to address a man, Ms. to address an unmarried woman, and Mrs. to address a married woman. In English, only a few occupations or titles are used when addressing someone. These include Doctor (Dr.), Professor, and ranks in the army. You would not say Manager Young or Office Director Smith, or Nurse Sutton.
Homework
大家好
1
Homework
1. What are some of your observations?
How do people stand when they speak to each other? How do they greet each other? How do they part? What else did you notice?
English and Chinese both have two names, a surname and a given (first) name.
In Chinese, the surname comes first and is followed by the given name. In English, the given name comes first and then the surname. Ex. English -- Suzanne Young, Elyse Weingarten, Andrew Lewis
Not saying Thank you can make you seem rude.
Does it make sense to you that they would remain friends? What do you think binds them together?
Do you think a Chinese mother would really act as June’s mother does?
大家好
6
Review
Which are correct? The name is Eric Sapp.
Eric Mr. Sapp Lawyer Sapp Dr. Eric Dr. Sapp Nurse Sapp Manager Sapp Researcher Eric Captain Sapp
大家好
Particularly for minor favors such as borrowing a pencil, asking directions, ect or minor problems.
In the west, this can be considered rude.
Westerners always say, “please” and “thank you”
大家好
13
The expressions are far more frequently used in English than in Chinese.
Especially among friends family, the Chinese often think expressions of gratitude and apology unnecessary.
大家好
4
Review
大家好
5
Review
My name is Elyse Weingarten You can call me which of the following? Elyse Teacher Elyse Professor Weingarten Teacher Weingarten Professor Elyse
7
Review
大家好
8
Review
大家好
10
Unit 3 Verbal Communication II
Friendship is universal. There are qualities we all like in friends and things all of us would do for our friends. However, definitions and views of friendship differ from culture to culture.
大家好
11
Friendship
大家好
12
Friendship
Clip II
Is this gathering more “Chinese?” Why or why not?
What do you think of the friendship between Waverly and Jane? Does it make sense to you that Waverly would treat June this way?
Were the observations difficult to do? Was it difficult to write the paragraph? Why? Was it because you were writing in English or because of something else?
大家好
2
Quiz Next Week
15 questions You need to know a) how to use English first and last names and how to address someone b) appropriate greetings
大家好
3
Review
In English, you use Mr. to address a man, Ms. to address an unmarried woman, and Mrs. to address a married woman. In English, only a few occupations or titles are used when addressing someone. These include Doctor (Dr.), Professor, and ranks in the army. You would not say Manager Young or Office Director Smith, or Nurse Sutton.
Homework
大家好
1
Homework
1. What are some of your observations?
How do people stand when they speak to each other? How do they greet each other? How do they part? What else did you notice?
English and Chinese both have two names, a surname and a given (first) name.
In Chinese, the surname comes first and is followed by the given name. In English, the given name comes first and then the surname. Ex. English -- Suzanne Young, Elyse Weingarten, Andrew Lewis
Not saying Thank you can make you seem rude.
Does it make sense to you that they would remain friends? What do you think binds them together?
Do you think a Chinese mother would really act as June’s mother does?
大家好
6
Review
Which are correct? The name is Eric Sapp.
Eric Mr. Sapp Lawyer Sapp Dr. Eric Dr. Sapp Nurse Sapp Manager Sapp Researcher Eric Captain Sapp
大家好
Particularly for minor favors such as borrowing a pencil, asking directions, ect or minor problems.
In the west, this can be considered rude.
Westerners always say, “please” and “thank you”
大家好
13
The expressions are far more frequently used in English than in Chinese.
Especially among friends family, the Chinese often think expressions of gratitude and apology unnecessary.
大家好
4
Review
大家好
5
Review
My name is Elyse Weingarten You can call me which of the following? Elyse Teacher Elyse Professor Weingarten Teacher Weingarten Professor Elyse
7
Review
大家好
8
Review
大家好
10
Unit 3 Verbal Communication II
Friendship is universal. There are qualities we all like in friends and things all of us would do for our friends. However, definitions and views of friendship differ from culture to culture.
大家好
11
Friendship
大家好
12
Friendship
Clip II
Is this gathering more “Chinese?” Why or why not?
What do you think of the friendship between Waverly and Jane? Does it make sense to you that Waverly would treat June this way?