2017年江苏专转本考试英语试题

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2017年专升本(英语)真题试卷含答案和解析

2017年专升本（英语）真题试卷词汇和语法结构1.Jonathan and Joe left the house to go for ______ after supper.(D)A. walkB. the walkC. walksD. a walk解析：句意：晚饭后，乔纳森和乔离开了房子去散步。

go for a walk 是固定用法，意为“出去走走，去散步”，与take a walk同义。

2.He pointed at the new car and asked,\(D)A. WhyB. WhereC. WhoD. Whose解析：句意：他指着那辆新轿车问道：“那辆车是谁的?你以前见过吗?”疑问代词whose用来询问物品的所有者，意为“谁的(东西)”。

why为什么；where哪里；who谁。

3.My father asked ______ to help with his work.(B)A. I and TomB. Tom and meC. me and TomD. Tom and I解析：句意：我的父亲叫我和汤姆帮他干活。

单数人称并列时，顺序为“第二人称，第三人称，第一人称”；复数人称并列时，顺序为“第一人称，第二人称，第三人称”。

此处为单数人称并列作宾语，故选Tom and me。

4.Nowadays little knowledge ______ to be a dangerous thing.(C)A. seemB. seemedC. does seemD. do seem解析：句意：如今，知识匮乏似乎的确是一件危险的事。

由句首的nowadays可以判断，该句的时态为一般现在时，故排除B项。

little knowledge表示的是否定意义，是不可数名词，故谓语动词要用单数，故排除A项和D项。

does在这里是助动词，表示强调。

5.If their marketing team succeeds, they ______ their profits by 20 percent.(A)A. will increaseB. would be increasingC. will have increasedD. would have been increasing解析：句意：如果他们的营销团队取得成功，那么他们的利润将增加20％。

2017年江苏省专转本英语模拟试题第七套(含答案)

2017年江苏省专转本英语模拟试题7Part Ⅰ Reading Comprehension (共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed bysome questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, D. You should decide the best choice and mark the correspondingletter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1Modern mass-production methods lower the cost of making goods, and thus give us better values. At the same time, American ingenuity and science are constantly at work improving the quality of products. In this way, better quality products at good values are continually being brought to the people of all income groups.As an example of how this works, when facial tissues were first put on the market in 1924, they were made in limited quantities and sold at 65 cents per box of 200. People liked these facial tissues immediately and began asking for them when they went into different stores. Because there was such a demand for the product, manufacturers began making tissues in larger and larger quantities. Because the manufacturers were making tissues in greater quantities, their production costs were lowered, so that the cost of tissues went down. In the meanwhile, the quality of facial tissues was constantly improved because more manufacturers went into the business of making tissues and each manufacturer strove to make his product better than his competitors. Today, instead of costing 65 cents, a box of 200 facial tissues costs around one-third of that price, and they are both softer and stronger.When people are free to compete—when they are free to make more things and make them better—everyone benefits.1.According to the passage, we know the word “tissue”(Para. 2, Line 1) means “” .A. cellB. soft paperC. organizationD. thin fiber2. When the demand for facial tissues increased, the supply________.A. was not stoppedB. became more competitiveC. remained unchangedD. was increased to keep up with the demand3. The price of facial tissues goes down when_________.A. fewer customers buy themB. more and more of them are producedC. their quality become poorerD. more manufacturers produce them4. The improved quality of facial tissues resulted from_________.A. mass-production methodsB. popular demand for a better productC. a decrease in priceD. competition among manufacturers5. In regard to the production of goods in greater quantities, the author statesthat_______.A. the price of the goods would dropB. the price of the goods would riseC. the quality and the price would riseD. the quality would rise and the price would dropPassage 2It is true that times are changing for the old people in Britain. But not all the changes are bad ones. Modern medicine, for example, has made old people healthier than ever before. Another advantage is that there are many more old people than there used to be. This means that old people often have a good social life with their own clubs and organizations. Old people, too, have more money now than their own parents and grandparents had.The biggest disadvantage of modern life is loneliness. The young leave home when they grow up and many old people live alone. Fewer old people have brothers and sisters. An old person’s one or two children may have moved to another part of the country. Even when they live nearby, the young people have their own work to do and their own children to look after. They have not much time for the old. Problems of loneliness often startwhen people stop work. When people retire they often find it difficult to start a new life without their jobs.The world has changed so fast since 1900 that it is difficult for old people to understand the problems of the young. And the world is changing even faster these days than it was fifty years ago. It makes you thin, doesn’t it? What will it be like when today’s young people are old?6. To the old people, the changes in society are _________.A. better than they expectedB. not as good as they wishC. both good and badD. difficult to understand7. According to this passage, the old people today_____.A. often go to clubs with their brothers and sistersB. prefer lonely life to social lifeC. live more happily than their parents and grandparentsD. like to share their feeling and thoughts with other people8. Although some old people live near their sons or daughters, _________.A. they still feel lonelyB. they want to move to other placesC. they have no time to look after the young people’s childrenD. they like to live with their own brothers and sisters9. In the last century, old people did not have so many problems because_______.A. they had big familiesB. they lived with their childrenC. the young were kind to the oldD. the society didn’t change so rapidly10. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Modern society only belongs to the young.B. Modern life has brought new problems to the old.C. Today’s young people are happier than their parents.D. It is necessary to take better care of the old people.Passage 3One of the most authoritative voices speaking to us today is, of course, the voice of the advertisers. It shouts at us from the television screens and the radio loudspeakers; waves to us from every page of the newspaper; signals to us from the roadside bill-boards all day and flashes messages to us in colored lights at night.Advising has been among England’s biggest growth industries since the war. Perhaps the reason is that advertising saves the manufacturers from having to think about the customer.At the stage of designing and developing a product, there is quite enough to think about without worrying over whether anybody will want to buy it. The designer is busy enough without adding customer-appeal to all his other problems of man-hours and machine tolerances and stress factors. So they just go ahead and make the thing and leave it to the advertiser to find clever ways of making it appeal to purchasers after they have finished it, by pretending that it confers(赋予) status, or attracts love, or signifies manliness.Other manufacturers find advertising saves them from changing their product. And manufacturers hate change. The ideal product is one that goes on unchanged forever. If, therefore, for one reason or another some alteration seems called for—how much better to change the image, the packet or the pitch made by the product, rather than go to all the inconvenience of changing the product itself.11. Which of the following can best describe the author’s attitude toward modern advertising?A. Indifferent.B. Shocked.C. DisappearingD. Approving12. According to the author, which is NOT the designer’s chief concern when he designsa product?A. Stress factors.B. Man-hours.C. Machine toleranceD. Customer-appeal13. It is stated in the passage that those responsible for giving a product customer-appeal are_____.A. customersB. designersC. advertisersD. manufacturers14. According to the author, when some change in a product is necessary, a manufacturer will choose to _________.A. lower the production costB. hire a better designerC. improve its qualityD. alter its images15. The best title for the passage might be_______.A. Advertising since the WarB. Advertising and ManufacturersC. Advertising—England’s Biggest IndustryD. Advertising and PurchasersPassage 4Some people say that the best way to reduce the body’s mid-section is to do stomach exercise. Many people believe that when specific muscles are exercised, the fatty tissues in the immediate area are “burned up”. The truth is that exercise burns fat from all over the body and not from one specific area, no matter what kind of exercise. Of course, if you reduce the fat throughout your body, you will certainly see results around your waist too.It is said that you need to exercise only twice a week in order to keep a sufficient level of physical fitness. Studies conducted by American scientists show that unexercised muscles lose their strength very quickly. After 48 to 72 hours, you must use the muscles again to reestablish the good physical effects. And what does that mean to you? American scientists concluded that while daily exercise is most helpful, every other day, three days a week will keep a sufficient level of physical fitness.Is it true that you burn more calories running one mile than walking the same distance? The answer is no. The truth is that you use the same amount of energy whether you walk or run a mile, since in both cases you are moving the same weight the same distance. The speed does not matter. Of course, if you run rather than walk for 30 minutes, you will cover more distance, and therefore burn more calories.If your breathing doesn’t return to normal within minutes after you finish exercising, you have exercised too much. Five minutes or so after exercising your breathing should be normal, your heart shouldn’t be beating, and you shouldn’t be exhausted.16. If you want to reduce your fat in a specific part, you________.A. should exercise all the muscles of your bodyB. should exercise that specific part of your bodyC. should do stomach exercisesD. can do any kind of exercise17. According to the text, a proper way to keep a sufficient level of physical fitness is that you need to________.A. exercise any half of the weekB. exercise any two days of the weekC. exercise every other day, three days a weekD. exercise three days a week at most18. The third paragraph mainly tells us that__________.A. you will lose more weight running one mile than walking the same distanceB. you will use more energy walking one mile than running the same distanceC. for the same distance the faster you walk, the more energy you will useD. whether you run one mile or walk the same distance, you use the same energy19. You can not judge whether you have exercised too much or not by_________.A. your breathingB. your heart beatingC. your exercising timeD. whether you are exhausted20. What can you learn from this text about the best method to keep fit?A. Do more running than walking every day of the week.B. Exercise regularly, every other day of the week.C. The more exercises you do, the healthier you will be.D. In order to lose weight, you’d better walk faster.PartⅡ Vocabulary and Structure (共40小题，每小题1分，共40分)Directions: In this part there are forty incomplete sentences. Each sentenceis followed by four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentenceand .then mark your answer on the answer sheet.21. To be a good short story writer one needs, _____, a very vivid imagination.A. after allB. above allC. in allD. at all22. ________ my great disappointment, I discovered that the watch was broken.A. ToB. ForC. OnD. With23. A writer and educator________ our school some days before.A. visitB. visitsC. have visitedD. has visited24.He wore dark glasses to avoid________.A. having been recognizedB. to be recognizedC. recognizedD. being recognized25. A friend of mine returned to his house after a holiday, only to find that it_________.A. to be broken intoB. had broken intoC. was broken intoD. had been broken into26. Many a woman________ entitled to more in life than just housework.A. feelB. was feltC. feelsD. were felt27. Be on your______ against thieves while you are in the crowd.A. watchB. moveC. pointD. guard28. Only when in danger______ human beings.A. snakes will most attackB. most snakes will attackC. will most snakes attackD. will attack most snakes29. You think it’s easy? You should try________ for once.A. doingB. doing itC. to doD. to do it30. Birthdays are such happy_______ when all your old friends can get together and have a good time.A. daysB. occasionsC. casesD. holidays31. The house needs______, so we have to wait until Sunday to move in.A. to being repairedB. being repairedC. to be repairedD. repaired32. Joan was the only girl who wore a formal dress at the party, and she felt out of______.A. practiceB. actionC. placeD. season33. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain_________ as the plane was making a landing.A. seatB. seatingC. seatedD. to be seating34. I hope you will do it______ my sake.A. inB. upC. withD. for35. ________ to the sun, rain and wind for a long time, the stone split.A. ExposeB. ExposedC. ExposingD. To expose36. __________ such subjects, the department also taught mathematics.A. In addition toB. By means ofC. With regard toD. In consequence of37. The hero of the story is an artist in his________.A. thirtiethB. thirtyC. thirty’sD. thirties38. I have promised to help you and I will______ my word.A. holdB. followC. keepD. stick39. I don’t think you have a good time, _______?A. haven’t youB. have youC. do ID. don’t I40. I’d like to_______ this old car for a new model but I can’t afford it.A. rescueB. exchangeC. replaceD. convert41. We hadn’t enough money to pay our bus fare, and______ we had to walk.A. neverthelessB. thereforeC. howeverD. instead42. Mrs. Smith warned her daughter______ after drinking.A. never to driveB. to never driveC. never drivingD. never drive43. You can______ the details; just tell us the major points he mentioned during the last period.A. leave outB. fall outC. carry outD. work out44. _________ of the two books holds the opinion that the danger of nuclear war is increasing.A. NoneB. AllC. BothD. Neither45. When and where to build the new factory_______ yet.A. is not decidedB. are not decidedC. has not decidedD. have not decided46. Had you listened to the doctor, you_____ all right now.A. areB. wereC. would beD. would have been47. William found that even his heavy overcoat was not________ to keep out the cutting wind.A. adequateB. suitableC. strongD. positive48. _______ all behavior is learned behavior is a basic assumption of social scientists.A. It is nearlyB. That nearlyC. NearlyD. As49. _________ he returns nothing can be done.A. TillB. UntilC. ThatD. Whether50. The World Exposition Center________ by the end of 2010 will attract over 70 million people.A. completedB. being completedC. to be completedD. having been completed51. _______, the design is useless.A. To speak practicalB. Speaking practicalC. Practically speakingD. In speaking practical52. prisons in some countries are short of staff, _______ means each prison officer is overworked and underpaid.A. whichB. thisC. thatD. what53. Leaves are to a plant______ lungs are to an animal.A. soB. likeC. asD. what54. Industry_____ only ten percent of the smog in Los Angeles.A. come toB. amounts toC. appeals toD. accounts for55. It suddenly occurred to her that money couldn’t_______ all that Bob had suffered in the past five years.A. live up toB. make outC. make up forD. live through56. Completely new situation will________ when the new examination system comes into existence.A. riseB. raiseC. arouseD. arise57. They always give the vacant seats to_______ comes first.A. whoeverB. people whoC. whomeverD. all that58. When Jack arrived he learned Mary________ for almost an hour.A. had goneB. had set offC. had leftD. had been away59. Having considered that problem, they_______ their conversation to other matter.A. interruptedB. resumedC. avoidedD. switched60. The pianos in the other shop will be_____, but_________.A. cheaper; not as betterB. more cheap; not as betterC. cheaper; not as goodD. more cheap; not as goodPart Ⅲ Cloze (共20小题，每小题4分，共20分)Directions: There are twenty blanks in the following passage. For each blankthere are four choices. Choose the one that best fits into the passage and thenmark your answer on the answer sheet.It is interesting to observe the way in (61) children so often react against their parents’ ideas, while at the same time (62) their parents’ characteristics. That is to say, the children grow up to (63) different views from their parents, yet to have (64) personalities. There is a (65) going on in the toy world at present over whether children should be (66) to have war toys. I do not believe in encouraging war toys, but I don’t see any (67) in forbidding them I when I think of the (68) of my friend Henry.Henry is the (69) of strict parents who were totally opposed to war. He was never allowed toy soldiers (70) a boy, never allowed guns.Henry grew up and went into the army, becoming a first-class soldier and (71) all sorts of military honors in a rather fierce unit. He became the opposite in (72) way of what his parents might have expected (73) their son. And yet there is a gentleness about Henry which shows a (74) personality. There is a sympathetic element about the man which I can see (75) have come from his family. In (76) of doing things differently from our parents, a lot of the spirit gets passed on.Parents in all conscience have to (77) their children what they believe to be right. Perhaps the (78) way to teach one’s child gentleness is (79) forbid toy guns, but to be gentle in one’s (80)everyday life.61. A. that B. how C. which D. it62. A. have kept B. keeping C. kept D. keeps63. A. have B. find C. anticipate D. guess64. A. different B. same C. no D. similar65. A. fight B. quarrel C. discussion D. speech66. A. admitted B. offered C. acknowledged D. encouraged67. A. way B. thing C. point D. idea68. A. past B. adventure C. example D. experience69. A. son B. example C. daughter D. one70. A. such B. of C. from D. as71. A. getting B. winning C. finding D. undergoing72. A. every B. that C. a D. no73. A. of B. to C. in D. with74. A. quite B. silent C. peaceful D. calm75. A. that B. must C. which D. they76. A. spite B. that C. which D. way77. A. demonstrate B. teach C. listen to D. see to78. A. other B. best C. finest D. good79. A. not to B. to C. not D. /80. A. behavior B. own C. only D. wayPart Ⅳ Translation (35%)Section A (共5小题，每小题4分，共20分)Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese. You may refer tothe corresponding passages in Part I.81. In the meanwhile, the quality of facial tissues was constantly improved because more manufacturers went into the business of making tissues and each manufacturer strove to make his product better than his competitors.82. This means that old people often have a good social life with their own clubs and organizations.83. Advising has been among England’s biggest growth industries since the war. Perhaps the reason is that advertising saves the manufacturers from having to think about the customer.84. The world has changed so fast since 1900 that it is difficult for old people to understand the problems of the young. And the world is changing even faster these days than it was fifty years ago.85. American scientists concluded that while daily exercise is most helpful, every other day, three days a week will keep a sufficient level of physical fitness.Section B (共5小题，每小题3分，共15分)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English86．真正重要的不是你说什么，而是你做什么。

2017年江苏省专转本英语语法讲解及练习(含答案)

时态时态是为谓语动词的一种形式，表示动作发生的时间和所处的状态。

英语时态通过动词形式的变化来实现。

在时间上，英语的时态分为现在、过去、将来和过去将来。

动作分为一般、完成、进行和完成进行。

将这些时间和动作组合在一起，共构成了16种时态。

以动词do 为例，英语16种不同时态列表如下：一般进行完成完成进行现在一般现在时 do/does 现在进行时 be (am, is, are)doing 现在完成时 have/has done 现在完成进行时 have/has beendoing 过去一般过去时did 过去进行时 was/were doing 过去完成时 had done 过去完成进行时 had been doing 将来一般将来时 will/shall do 将来进行时 will/shall be doing将来完成时 will/shall havedone将来完成进行时 will/shall have been doing 过去将来一般过去将来进行时 would do过去将来进行时 would be doing 过去将来完成时would have done过去将来完成进行时would have beendoing第一节一般现在时一、定义：一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作。

常用的时间状语有： usually, often, sometimes, every morning, always, regularly, now and then, occasionally, seldom, on Sundays, at present 等。

二、基本结构：①be 动词；②行为动词否定形式：① am ／is ／are ＋not ；②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't ，如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn’t ，同时还原行为动词。

一般疑问句：①把be 动词放于句首；②用助动词 do 提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does ，同时，还原行为动词。

2017年江苏省专转本专转本英语复习资料.

I. Vocabulary and Structure1. Tom was disappointed that most of the guests ______ when he ______at the party.A. had left, arrivedB. left, had arrivedC. had left, had arrivedD. left, arrived2. Sir Denis, who is 78, has made it known that much of his collection ______ to the nation. A. has left B. is to leave C. leaves D. is to be left3. The work ______ by the time you get here.A. will have been doneB. is doneC. had been doneD. would have done4. It ______ for a week and the streets were flooded.A. has rainedB. was rainedC. had been rainingD. should have rained5. Sorry, but we cannot go to San Diego. Our cousins ____ to see us next Sunday.A. comeB. are comingC. have comeD. came6. The bus is late and Julie is cold. She ____ for the bus for 10 minutes.A. waitsB. waitedC. has been waitingD. has waited7. All of us think it difficult to ______ the difference between the two things.A. talkB. speakC. lectureD. tell8. George is so ______ in debt that he is afraid to show up in the pub in case he meets his six creditors. A. involved B. concentrated C. devoted D. concerned9. A new situation is likely to ______ when the school leaving age is raised to 16.A. riseB. ariseC. happenD. raise10. Be quiet! It's rude to ______ people when they are speaking.A. interfereB. introduceC. interruptD. prevent11. The music adviser taught her how to ______ a song to find its mood and meaning.A. composeB. preserveC. includeD. analyze12. Rapid reading means reading something fast just to ______ the general idea.A. masterB. seizeC. graspD. imagine13. Finding it difficult to ______ to the climate in the city, he decided to move to the North. A. adopt B. adapt C. fit D. suit14. They built strong walls round the town as a ______ against the enemy.A. dependB. defendC. defeatD. defense15. The students were not____to leave the classroom without an adequate reason.A. permittedB. remittedC. admittedD. emitted16. I don’ t think it is easy to ______ your weight if keep on eating that way.A. decreaseB. reduceC. declineD. shorten17. The guide is ____ a line of tourists through the narrow passage with the help of his torch. A.concluding B.containing C.conducting D.conquering18. It _______ the village where we spent our holidays last summer.A. reminds me ofB. reminds me toC. remembers me ofD. remembers me to19. It ’ s too expensive for me. I can’ t _______it.A. spendB. costC. payD. afford20. I didn’ t know what to do but then an idea suddenly______ to me.A. happenedB. enteredC. occurredD. hit21. Mr. Wilson said that he did not want to ______ any further responsibilities.A . take on B. bring on C. get on D. carry out22. Dear, do send the children to bed. I can't _______their noise any longer.A. put offB. put upC. stand upD. put up with23. Will you please ______ my parcel at the post-office as you pass?A. pick outB. pick upC. take outD. take up24. In making such models, skills as well as thorough knowledge of plant structure are ______. A. called on B. called up C. called for D. called in25. The little boy ______ his hiding place when he coughed.A . gave away B. gave up C. got away D. got in26. None of us expected the chairman to ______ at the party. We thought he was still in hospital. A. turn in B. turn up C. turn over D. turn down27. When he heard the bad news, he ______ completely.A. broke awayB. broke upC. broke downD. broke out28. If I had more time, I would ____ golf as a hobby.A.take inB.take onC.take upD.take over29. Would you like me ______ the radio a bit?A. turning downB. turned downC. turn downD. to turn down30. Since the road is wet this morning, ______ last night.A. it must have rainedB. it must rainC. it must be rainingD. it must have been rained 31. As teachers we should concern ourselves with what is said, not what we think ______.A. ought to be saidB. must sayC. have to be saidD. need to say32. You ______ all those calculations. We have a computer to do that sort of thing.A. must not have doneB. should not haveC. can not h ave doneD. needn’ t have done 33. With all this work on hand, he ______ to the cinema last night.A. mustn’ t goB. wouldn’ t goC. oughtn’ t goD. shouldn’ t have gone 34. “ I saw Mary in the library yesterday.” “ You _______her, she is still in hospital.”A. mustn’ t have seenB. could not seeC. can’ t have seenD. must not see35. He regretted ______ the decision so hastily.A. makeB. makingC. to makeD. have made36. The speech which he made ______ the project has bothered me greatly.A. being concernedB. concerning C . be concerned D. concerned37. --- “ Joe doesn’ t seem like the same person.”---“ ______so much in the war has made him more thoughtful.”A. To have seenB. Having seenC. His seeingD. For him to see38. He had no choice but ______ to see him.A. to goB. wentC. goingD. go39. Although young, Fred could resist ______ what to do and what not to do.A. to be toldB. having been toldC. to have been toldD. being told40. No matter how frequently ______, the works of Beethoven always attract a large audience.A. performingB. performedC. to be performedD. being performed41. The music was so ______ that the audience were ______ to death.A. boring .. boredB. bored … boringC. bored … boredD. boring … boring42. When he came back after an absence of 20 years, he found his hometown completely ______.A. changingB. to be changedC. to changeD. changed 43. Some of the experiments ______ in the book are easy to perform.A. being describedB. describedC. to be describedD. having been described44. I really appreciate ______ to help me, but I am sure that I can manage by myself.A. you to offerB. that you offerC. your offeringD. that you are offering 45. He should get used by now ______ Chinese food.A. to eatingB. to eatC. for eatingD. eating46. The manager promised to keep me ______ of how our business was going on.A. to be informedB. on informingC. informedD. informing47. No one thought that John’ s suggestion was worth ______ .A. to considerB. consideringC. to be consideredD. of consideration48. The young man got his motor bicycle tyre ______ early this morning.A. changedB. changeC. changingD. be changed49. ______ enough money, they decided to call off the construction project.A. Not to have raisedB. Not raisingC. Having not raisedD. Not having raised 50. While reading the newspaper, ______.A. a colorful advertisement caught my eyesB. my attention was attracted by an advertisementC. I was attracted by a colorful advertisementD. What attracted my eyes was a colorful advertisement51. Weighing seven hundred pounds, ______.A. she could not move the pianoB. the piano should not be movedC. the piano was too heavy for her to moveD. the piano was unable to move52. The factory is said ______ last month.A. to have gone into productionB. to go into productionC. to be gone into productionD. to be going into production53. ______ in an atmosphere of simple living was what her parents wished for.A. The girl was educatedB. The girl educatedC. The girl to be ed ucatedD. The girl’ s being educated54. Having plenty of time, ______ .A. we needn’ t to have hurriedB. there was no need for us to hurryC. we didn’ t need to hurryD. hurrying was not necessary55. ______, little John did not reply.A. When being asked what his name wasB. When asked what his name wasC. When his name was askedD. When he is asked what is his name56. With its expensive furniture and carefully ____ color scheme, the room looked quite luxurious. A.choose B.chose C.chosen D.choosing57. Time ____, we will arrange for the tourists to visit two or three more remote spots of culture value. A.permits B.permitting C.permitted D.to be permitted58. All the afternoon he worked in his study with the door ______.A. to lockB. lockingC. lockD. locked59. The garden requires ________.A. wateringB. being wateredC. to waterD. having watered 60. We have cooperated well with them many years for the shared ______.A. honourB. rewardC. benefitD. prize61. I took the medicine, but it didn’ t have any ______ on me.A. effectB. relationC. touchD. affect62. He said that he’ d like to take ______ of this opportunity to co-operate with you.A. benefitB. advantageC. profitD. occasion63. The new nurse does not have much _____ in taking care of patients.A. experienceB. regretC. desireD. talent64. Electricity, like other forms of ______, has greatly increased in price.A. strengthB. forceC. powerD. energy65. Will you be taking my previous experience into ______ when you fix my salary?A. possessionB. scaleC. mindD. account66. I suggest that you put the dangerous things out of the children’ s ______.A. controlB. reachC. orderD. sight67. When we had finished dinner, George asked waiter to bring him the ______.A. tipB. costC. menuD. bill68. My father was born in Germany and still speaks English with a German ______.A. pronunciationB. accentC. relativeD. sound69. They have always been on good with their next-door neighbors.A. termsB. friendshipC. relationsD. connection70. Grandma told the story in a very sad ____ and we were all moved.A. tuneB. tongueC. toneD. ton71. The telegram was based on information from a ______ source.A. recentB. reliableC. rareD. private72. His health is ______.A. as poor, if not poor than, his sisterB. poor as his sister’ s if not poorC. as poor as if not poorer than, his sister’ sD. as poor, if not poorer than sister’ s 73. The kite flew______ in the sky and everyone spoke ______ of it.A. high… highlyB. highly… highlyC. high… highD. highly… high74. “ Does your wife regret paying six hundred dollars for the fashionable dress?”“ Not at all. She would gladly have paid ______ for it”A. twice so muchB. twice as muchC. as much twiceD. so much twice75. Petrol is manufactured from the ____oil we take out of the ground.A. rawB. roughC. toughD. crude76. You are making me ____with your stories of how hard the examination is.A. normalB. negativeC. nervousD. neutral77. I ’ ll come with you ______ we don’ t stay late. I need to b e up early tomorrow.A. even IB. as long asC. so thatD. now that78. Even after I washed the coat, it still had some ______ marks on it.A. weakB. familiarC. faintD. regular79. Everyone in the room remained ______.A. happily and friendlyB. orderly and kindlyC. happily and kindlyD. orderly and friendly 80. Some people think ______ about their rights than about their duties.A. much moreB. as muchC. too muchD. many more81. Apples are ______ in summer and cost a lot.A. rareB. scarceC. commonD. unusual82. In the future she hopes to go ______ for further studies.A. awayB. abroadC. outsideD. far83. The new_____machine is a great help in the production of this factory.A. adequateB. sufficientC. efficientD. effective84. Little John caught a ______ fish this morning.A. aliveB. aloneC. lonelyD. living85. The football match was televised ____ from the Berlin Olympic Stadium.A liveB aliveC livingD lively86. The more fruits and vegetables you eat, ____ chance of getting cancer you have.A littleB lessC the lessD the least87. He ’ s ______ to know the answer.A. likelyB. probableC. maybeD. probably88. It isn’ t quite ______ that he will he present at the meeting.A. rightB. sureC. certainD. exact89. The examination I took yesterday wasn’ t very difficult, but it was ______ long.A. much ratherB. so muchC. too muchD. much too90. It may rain, but I shall go out______; I don’ t mind the rain.A. anywhereB. anyhowC. howeverD. nevertheless91. He had not ______ made up his mind what attitude to adopt towards her.A. as yetB. as wellC. as usualD. as though92. I pulled the handle _______I could.A. so hardly asB. as hardly asC. so hard asD. as hard as93. He is so shy that he _______ speaks in the public.A. oftenB. frequentlyC. seldomD. sometimes94. The story of Mary is merely ______ of a poor farmer.A. oneB. thatC. thoseD. which95. The second-hand car was not worth ______.A. much thatB. that much allC. all that muchD. much all that96. _____of them knew about the plan because it was a secret.A. SomeB. AnyC. No oneD. None97. My car is not so fashionable as ______.A. he’ sB. heC. hisD. his’98. ______ Tom ______ Mary can help me, for they are very busy.A. Both; andB. Neither; norC. whether; orD. Either; or99. Do you know any other foreign language ______ English?A. exceptB. butC. besidesD. beside100. With five hungry children seated around the table, the food disappeared ______.A. in no timeB. at no timeC. ahead of timeD. from time to time101. There is a very big bridge ______ the river.A. aboveB. onC. overD. below102. The chairman signed the document ______ the company.A. instead ofB. on behalf ofC. in place ofD. in case of103. It ’ s about 400 mm rain in this area a year ______.A. above allB. of allC. for averageD. on average104. In many schools, students don’ t have sufficient access ______ the library.A. toB. ofC. intoD. about105. The traditional approach ______with complex problems is to break them down into smaller ones. A. in dealing B. to dealing C. dealing D. to deal106. The flyover at the crossing on the 6th ring road is now ____ construction.A. underB. inC. atD. with107. It ’ s the first turning ______ the left after the traffic lights.A. byB. inC. onD. for108. I know nothing about him ______he is a teacher.A. besidesB. in additionC. except forD. except that109. The heavy snow could not keep us ______ going out to work.A. fromB. onC. uponD. up110. Jack works so hard as he dreams _____owning his own house soon.A. toB. ofC. withD. on111. I suppose I can count _____you for help in this matter.A. ofB. onC. atD. to112. It was difficult for him to buy good shoes because he had such a big _____of feet.A. pairB. sizeC. coupleD. number113. It was raining again, ______ is very bad for our crops.A. itB. thatC. whatD. which114. I have two brothers, both ______ are doctors.A. of whichB. of themC. of whomD. who115. ______ doesn’ t matter ______ they will come to the meeting next month.A. It, whetherB. That, whetherC. If it, whoD. Whether, it116. The City Football Team, ______ , meets every other day.A. which I am a memberB. of which I am a memberC. that I am a memberD. of that I am a member117. Our factory is much more productive now. This year’ s production is five times ______ it was ten years ago.A. whatB. thatC. thanD. as118. This is the most difficult book ______ .A. what I have ever readB. which I have ever readC.I have ever read itD. that I have ever read119. In order to search for the escaped prisoner, the police decide to question _____ comes along this road.A. whoB. whomC. whoeverD. whomever120. The truth is that it is only by studying history ______ we can learn what to expect in the future. A. that B. and then C. by which D. through which121. The people, ______ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A. all their homesB. of all whose homesC. all of whose homesD. all of their homes122. He has made another wonderful discovery, ______ of great importance to science and man.A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. of which I think it isD. I think which is123. A new television program teaches children ______ can and should think about career development. A. what B. that they C. both D. whom they124. The chairman requested that ______.A. the members should have studied the problem more carefullyB. the problem were more carefully studiedC. the problem could be studied with more careD. the members study the problem more carefully125. Another advantage of the mass media is ______ it gives people the information they need in their daily lives.A. whatB. whetherC. wheneverD. that126. They showed us around the factory ______ is equipped with modern machines.A. in thatB. whichC. in whichD. what127. ______ as much as one-fourth of all timber harvested is not used proved to be false.A. The estimateB. It is estimated thatC. They are estimatedD. The estimate that128. Do you know ______ ?A. what time the movie startsB. what time starts the movieC. when does the movie startD. the movie what time starts129. Perhaps the days will come ____ people will be able to breathe clean air in cities.A. asB. whenC. whileD. sine130. To my surprise, ____ turned out that Susan failed in the examination.A. thisB. whatC. itD. as131. Jenny is the only one of the grade who ____ selected to school fashion-show team.A. isB. areC. hasD. have132. He told her nothing, ______upset her.A. thatB. for whichC. about whichD. which133. The reason ______I’ m writing is to tell you about a party on Saturday.A. becauseB. whyC. forD. as134. Such a device ______ he was given proved almost worthless.A. asB. likeC. thatD. which135. Hardly had we arrived home ______ we all sat down to rest.A. thanB. thenC. whenD. until136. ____ when he saw his wife’ s face did Tom realize the true meaning of her remark.A. JustB. NeverC. UsuallyD. Only137. ______, he failed in the examination.A. Although he didn’ t work so hard as usualB. As he worked harder than usualC. Hard as he workedD. Having worked harder than usual138. Usually scientists test a theory for a while ______ they accept it as true.A. beforeB. afterC. whenD. because139. The students didn’ t manage to w ork out the problem ______ their teacher had explained how. A. when B. until C. unless D. as140. --- Could I borrow your dictionary?--- I’ d get it for you ______ I could remember who last borrowed it.A. except thatB. unlessC. only ifD. if only141. I knew him better, _______ I discovered that my impression had been right.A. whichB. asC. untilD. unless142. Watch your step, _____ you might fall into the water.A. orB. andC. unlessD. but143. He is ______ strong a man ______ he can lift ten stones like this one.A. such… soB. such… thatC. so… thatD. so a… for144. It ’ s a pity that we should stay at home when we have ______ weather.A. so fineB. so fine aC. such a fineD. such fine145. In the nuclear power station we use ______ generator ______ is used in the common steam power station.A. the same … asB. such … asC. so … asD. as … as146. If the city had built more homes for the poor in 1990, the housing problems in that area now ______ so serious.A. wouldn’ t have beenB. wouldn’ t beC. will not have beenD. shouldn’ t have been 147. The manager recommended that that the product exhibition ______ early next month.A. are to be heldB. will be heldC. be heldD. must be held148. ______ do it myself than try to persuade such a silly fellow like him.A. I’ d likeB. I’ d like toC. I’ d betterD. I’ d rather149. It is essential that the application form ______ before Friday morning.A. shall be handed inB. be handed inC. will be handed inD. must be handed in150. If I had a bike, I ______ it to you yesterday.A. would have lentB. would lendC. would have lendD. could lend151. Jean thinks that if she ______ her job she probably wouldn’ t be able to earn so much.A. would have to changeB. were to changeC. has changedD. could have changed 152. Everybody has arrived. It’ s time we ______ .A. would startB. shall startC. startedD. had start153. Frankly speaking, I’ d rather you ______ anything about it for the time being.A. didn’ t doB. have doneC. don’ t doD. haven’ t done154. Most people come to realize that it is about time the government ______ further measures to control the population.A. must takeB. is takingC. takesD. took155. Only by shouting at the top of his voice ______.A. he was able to make himself hearB. he was able to make himself heardC. was he able to make himself heardD. was he able to make himself hear156. Hardly ______ his speech when he saw the audience rise as one.A. had he finishedB. did he finishC. he finishedD. he had finished157. Linda _______ at the dance tonight, nor will Peter.A. can’ t beB. will beC. may not beD. won’ t be158. They have sent all the invitations to their relatives and friends, ______?A. have theyB. did theyC. haven’ t theyD. didn’ t they159. You never told us why you were late for the party, _______?A. weren’ t youB. did youC. had youD. didn’ t you160. “ _______ lately? I have not seen you for quite some time.”A. Where were you goneB. Where did you goC. Where were you goingD. Where have you beenII. Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are 12 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneThis is not the world we know. This world is controlled by computers. Men and women can be seen, but they are following orders given to them by machines. The machines were designed by mad scientists, but at some point even the mad scientists were taken over by their super-inventions.Does this sound familiar? You have probably read something like it in magazines or books, or seen it in a film. Why is it so popular? One of the reasons is that it reflects the fears of many people; fear of the unknown, fear of what is not understood or, at least, fear of something that is not completely understood.The fact is that every day it seems that computers take control of another area of our lives. Some factory jobs are now done by robots and the robots are controlled by computers. Our bank accounts are managed by computers. At the airport, our tickets are sold by a computer. Certainly, many of these operations are made more efficient by computers, but our admiration is sometimes mixed with unsafe feelings. And this lack of safety is caused by the fact that we do not know how computers do these things, and we really don’ t know what they might do next.But we can find out how computers work, and once we understand them, we can use computers instead of worrying about being used by them. Today, there is a new generation of computer wizards (奇才 who know exactly how computers get things done. These young men and women, usually university students, are happy to sit for hours, sometimes for days, designing programs, not eating, not sleeping, but discovering whatcan be done by these wonderful slaves which they have learned to control. These computer wizards have learned to use the computer and search for new tasks for their machines.161. We can know that the scientists who designed the machines _____________.A. are careless in their daily lifeB. are unkind and cruelC. are out of their mindD. have great abilities162. The reason why many people are afraid of computers is that ____________.A. they don't know anything about computersB. they haven't really understood computersC. there are so many computer gamesD. computers are often down163. The author mentions computer wizards in order to point out that ____________.A. computers can be controlled by manB. there should be more people devoted to computersC. only young people are interested in computersD. more time and energy is required to control computers164. This passage is probably written to suggest that ____________.A. some day computers can deal with all human problemsB. computers can be used in place of traveling to our jobsC. people should not fear computersD. computer technology will not meet people’ s needs in various situations165. The author's attitude (态度 towards widely used computers is_________.A. positiveB. anxiousC. worriedD. curiousPassage TwoKnowledge is power. But there is another thing we must remember. An intelligent mind needs a strong body to make it most useful.There are a great many good exercises for building up our bodies. Many of them may be done indoors in rainy weather. Indoor exercises, however, are never as helpful as those taken out of doors because in the open air there is more oxygen. The air in the house is not fresh. But out of doors it is very fresh, especially in the morning.But what shall we play? There are a number of games such as football, basketball, races and so on. Any game with plenty of exercises is good.Do not neglect your health. It is of as much importance as your mind. Our country now needs people with creative minds, good judgment, and healthy bodies.166. One who has an intelligent mind is ______ .A. very strongB. very healthyC. very cleverD. very stupid167. “ An intelligent mind needs a strong body to make it useful.” mea ns ______ .A. if you want to make your strong body useful, you must have an intelligent mindB. in order to make your intelligent mind useful, you must have a strong bodyC. to make your strong mind and strong body most useful you need a strong bodyD. if you have a strong body you will have a strong mind168. Which of the following statements is true?A. Indoor exercises are as helpful as outdoor ones.B. Indoor exercises are no more helpful than outdoor exercises.C. Neither indoor exercises nor outdoor exercises are helpful.D. Outdoor exercises are more helpful than indoor ones.169. The air in the house does not remain fresh very long. It’ s because ______.A. the fresh air can’ t come into the houseB. there is only a little fresh air coming in and a little waste going outC. the air in the house can’ t move at allD. the house gives off wastes170. Our country now ______ with creative minds, good judgment and healthy bodies.A. needs men and womenB. only needs menC. only needs scientistsD. does not need women but menPassage ThreeSurvival is an art. Survivors are artists. The best acting is done in daily life, not on the stage. My late uncle Sir Alexander Korda, the motion-picture producer who could “ charm money out of an empty safe ” , was a gift ed survivor.Once, a group of investors called him in to complain that he had lost 5 000 000 of their money. Most men would have tried to defend themselves. Alex did not. “ You are right,” he said quietly, “ I have been wasteful, and careless. I have chose n the wrong。

2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一英语考试(江苏卷)(有答案)

2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英语注意事项：1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。

2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分20 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. ₤.B. ₤.C. ₤.答案是C。

does the woman think of the movie?’s amusing. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s disappointing.2. How will Susan spend most of her time in France?A. Traveling around.B. Studying at a school.C. Looking after her aunt.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. Going out.B. Ordering drinks.C. Preparing for a party.4. Where are the speakers?A. In a classroom.B. In a library.C. In a bookstore.5. What is the man going to do?A. Go on the Internet.B. Make a phone call.C. Take a train trip.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2017级专升本英语试题

2017级专升本英语试题Part I: Listening Comprehension (30 points)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and two longer conversations. At the end of each conversation, five questions will be asked about it. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the center.1. A) She is going to the library.B) She is visiting her friend.C) She is attending a lecture.D) She is seeing a doctor....8. A) The man forgot his wallet at home.B) The man lost his credit card.C) The bank is closed for the holiday.D) The man has no account in that bank.Questions 9 to 14 are based on a longer conversation you have just heard.9. A) The woman is not satisfied with her job.B) The woman is looking for a new job.C) The man is unhappy with his current position.D) The man is considering a career change....14. A) The woman's response to the man's suggestion.B) The man's reason for not taking a vacation.C) The woman's opinion on work-life balance.D) The man's strategy for dealing with stress.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C, and D.Passage One15. A) The importance of a good night's sleep.B) The effects of sleep deprivation.C) Tips for improving sleep quality.D) The relationship between sleep and health....17. A) By maintaining a regular sleep schedule.B) By avoiding caffeine and alcohol before bed.C) By creating a comfortable sleep environment.D) All of the above.Passage Two18. A) The benefits of physical exercise.B) The drawbacks of a sedentary lifestyle.C) The impact of modern technology on activity levels.D) The role of diet in maintaining energy....20. A) It can reduce the risk of chronic diseases.B) It can improve mental health and well-being.C) It can enhance social interactions.D) Both A and B.Part II: Reading Comprehension (40 points)Section ADirections: Read the following passage. After reading, you are required to answer the questions by choosing the best answer A, B, C, or D. Mark your answers on the answer sheet.PassageThe rapid development of technology has brought about significant changes in the way we live and work. One of the most notable impacts is the rise of remote work, which allowsemployees to work from anywhere with an internet connection. This new trend offers numerous benefits, such as increased flexibility, reduced commuting time, and cost savings for both employees and employers. However, it also presents challenges, including communication barriers, isolation, and the need for self-discipline.Despite these challenges, remote work is becoming increasingly popular. According to a recent survey, a majority of employees would prefer to work remotely at least part of the time, and many companies are adapting their policies to accommodate this preference. To support remote work effectively, companies must invest in the necessary technology and provide clear guidelines and expectations for their employees.21. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The advantages of remote work.B) The challenges of remote work.C) The impact of technology on work.D) The future of remote work.22. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of remote work?A) Increased flexibility.B) Reduced commuting time.C) Improved communication.D) Cost savings.23. What does the passage suggest companies must do to support remote work?A) Provide more office space.B) Invest in technology.C) Offer higher salaries.D) Set strict working hours.24. What is the author's attitude towards remote work?A) Critical.B) Neutral.C) Positive.D) Indifferent.25. What can be inferred from the passage about the future of work?A) It will be dominated by remote work.B) It will require more face-to-face interaction.C) It will focus on cost reduction.D) It will be unchanged by technology.Section BDirections: Read the following text. For questions 26-30,。

2017年江苏省专转本英语模拟试题第九套(含答案)

2017年江苏省专转本英语模拟试题第九套Part I Reading comprehension:(共20小题,每题2分，共40分)Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, D. You should decide the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1Electric cars are dirty. In fact, not only are they dirty, they might even be more dirty than their gasoline-powered cousins.People in California love to talk about “zero-emissions vehicles,” but people in California seem to be clueless about where electricity comes from. Power plants most all use fire to make it. Aside from the few folks who have their roofs covered with solar cells, we get our electricity from generators. Generators are fueled by something — usually coal, oil, but also by heat generated in nuclear power plants. There are a few wind farms and geothermal plants as well, but by far we get electricity mainly by burning In other words, those “zero-emissions” cars are likely coal-burning cars. It's just the coal is burned somewhere else so it looks clean. It is not. It’s as if the California Greens are covering their eyes —“If I can’t see it, it’s not happening.” Gasoline is an incredibly efficient way to power a vehicle; a gallon of gas has a lot of energy in it. But when you take that gas (or another fuel) and first use it to make electricity, you waste a nice part of that energy, mostly in the form of wasted heat — at the generator, through the transmission lines, etc.A gallon of gas may propel your car 25 miles. But the electricity you get from that gallon of gas won't get you nearly as far — so electric cars burn more fuel than gas-powered ones. If our electricity came mostly from nukes, or geothermal, or hydro, or solar, or wind, then an electric car truly would be clean. But for political, technical, and economic reasons, we don’t use much of those energy sources.In addition, electric cars’ batteries which are poisonous for a long time will eventually end up in a landfill. And finally, when cars are the polluters, thepollution is spread across all the roads. When it’s a power plant, though, all the junk is in one place. Nature is very good at cleaning up when things are not too concentrated, but it takes a lot longer when all the garbage is in one spot.1 What does “clueless” mean in paragraph 2?A) The California Greens are covering their eyes.B) People in California love to talk about zero-emissions vehiclesC) People in California love to have their roofs covered with solar cellsD) People there have no idea that so far electricity mainly comes from burning coal, oil, etc.2 According to the passage, why the California Greens hold the idea “If I can’t see it, it’s not happening.”?A) They do not know those clean cars are likely coal-burning cars.B) They do believe that the coal is burned somewhere else so it looks clean.C) They tend to hold that electricity is a nice part of D) They tend to maintain that gasoline is a good way to run a vehicle.3. The electricity we get from a gallon of gas may make our car run __________.A) not less than 25 miles.B) more than 25 miles.C) no less than 25 miles.D) not more than 25 miles.4 Compared with cars using gas, electric cars __________A) do not burn fuel and more environmental.B) are toxic and it is difficult for nature to clean it up when their batteries are buried in one spot.C) are very good at cleaning up when things are not too concentratedD) are poisonous for a long time and will eventually end up in a landfill.5. It can be inferred from the passage that __________.A) Being green is good and should be encouraged in communicationsB) Electric cars are not clean in that we get electricity mainly by burning something.C) Zero-emissions vehicles should be chosen to protect our environment.D) Electric cars are now the dominant vehicle compared with gasoline-powered cousins.Passage TwoRising global carbon dioxide levels tied to global warming may not be as crucial in determining the composition of plant communities as other, localized climate changes."Nobody really knows what the increases in carbon dioxide are going to entail in terms of future changes in vegetation types," said Mark Brenner, a University of Florida assistant professor of paleolimnology, the study of ancient lakes. "It looks like climate changes in different areas may be more important than carbon dioxide, at least carbon dioxide by itself," he said.Brenner’s research team based their conclusions on an analysis of sediment from two lake bottoms, one in northern Mexico and one in northern Guatemala. The researchers used new techniques that allowed them to analyze only the remains of land plants, specifically their leaf waxes. By measuring the composition of the leaf waxes, the researchers were able to distinguish two broad categories of plants living in these areas -- so-called C3 and C4 plants, which have different photosynthetic(光合作用) processes. Many C4 plants are tropical grasses, while most tropical trees are C3 plants. The researchers analyzed sediments(沉积物) deposited over the last 27,000 years, from the last ice age to the current geological period. Over this period, there was a worldwide, relatively uniform increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations.Brenner said that if carbon dioxide played the major role in determining plant composition, one would assume that analysis of the sediments would reveal very similar changes in relative abundance of C3 and C4 plants in the two places over the study period. But, in fact, the researchers found that trends in the two types of plants were different at the two locations. The changes were related not with carbon dioxide levels, but with shifts in rainfall. "The result appears to be that climate factors, especially moisture availability, determine whether C4 or C3 plantsdominate in an area, not carbon dioxide," Brenner said.Many scientists believe global warming will cause major variation in local climates worldwide, with some wet areas becoming dry and dry areas becoming wet. If that happens, it could have more impact on relative C3 versus C4 plant distribution than the rising carbon dioxide levels.6. What can be inferred in the first paragraph?A) Climate changes are more important to the composition of plant communities than rising global carbon dioxide.B) Localized climate shifts may not be as crucial as carbon dioxide.C) Nobody knows which one is important.D) Carbon dioxide levels is crucial to the global warming.7. What is Mark Brenner?A) He studies co-author’s opinion.B) He is assisting the University of Florida.C) He is an expert in the field of ancient lakes.D) His research team composed of six geologists and geographers.8. According to the third paragraph, which one is NOT true?A) Tropical grasses are usually C4 plants.B) C3 and C4 plants used to live in northern Mexico and Guatemala.C) C3 and C4 plants don’t have the same processes.D) Tropical trees are all C3 plants.9. Why, in the 4th paragraph, the researchers found that trends in C3 and C4 plants were different at the two locations?A) The assumption that carbon dioxide played the major role is wrong.B) The carbon dioxide played an important role.C) The moisture availability was different.D) The carbon dioxide level was different.10 What’s the main idea of the passage?A) Climates factors determine the plant distribution and composition of plant communities.B) Global warming will cause major variation.C) How has Brenner’s research team proved a truth.D) C3 and C4 plants are important plants in determining the composition of plant communities.Passage 3Culture is one of the most challenging elements of the international marketplace. This system of learned behavior patterns characteristic of the members of a given society is constantly shaped by a set of dynamic variables: language, religion, values and attitudes, manners and customs, aesthetics, technology, education, and social institutions. To cope with this system, an international manager needs both factual and interpretive knowledge of culture. To some extent, the factual knowledge can be learned; its interpretation comes only through experience.The most complicated problems in dealing with the cultural environment stem from the fact that one cannot learn culture one has to live it. Two schools of thought exist in the business world on how to deal with cultural diversity. One is that business is business the world around, following the model of Pepsi and McDonald’s. In some cases, globalization is a fact of life; however, cultural differences are still far from converging.The other school proposes that companies must tailor business approaches to individual cultures. Setting up policies and procedures in each country has been compared to an organ transplant; the critical question centers around acceptance or rejection. The major challenge to the international manager is to make sure that rejection is not a result of cultural myopia or even blindness.Fortune examined the international performance of a dozen large companies that earn 20 percent or more of their revenue overseas. The internationally successful companies all share an important quality: patience. They have not rushed into situations but rather built their operations carefully by following the most basic business principles. These principles are to know your adversary, know your audience, and know your customer.11. According to the passage, which of the following is true?A）All international managers can learn culture.B）Business diversity is not necessary.C）Views differ on how to treat culture in business world.D）Most people do not know foreign culture well.12. According to the author, the model of Pepsi.A）is in line with the theories of the school advocating the business is business the world around.B）is different from the model of McDonald’sC）shows the reverse of globalizationD）has converged cultural differences13. The two schools of thought.A）both propose that companies should tailor business approaches to individual culturesB）both advocate that different policies be set up in different countriesC）admit the existence of cultural diversity in business worldD）Both A and B14. This article is supposed to be most useful for those.A）who are interested in researching the topic of cultural diversityB）who have connections to more than one type of cultureC）who want to travel abroadD）who want to run business on International Scale15. According to Fortune, successful international companies.A）earn 20 percent or more of their revenue overseasB）all have the quality of patienceC）will follow the overseas local culturesD）adopt the policy of internationalizationPassage 4There are people in Italy who can’t stand soccer. Not all Canadians love hockey.A similar situation exists in America, where there are those individuals you maybe one of them who yawn or even frown when somebody mentions baseball. Baseball to them means boring hours watching grown men in funny tight outfits standing around in a field staring away while very little of anything happens. They tell you it’s a game better suited to the 19th century, slow, quiet, and gentlemanly. These are the same people you may be one of them who love football because there’s the sport that glorifies “the hit”.By contrast, baseball seems abstract, cool, silent, still.On TV the game is fractured into a dozen perspectives, replays, close ups. The geometry of the game, however, is essential to understanding it. You will contemplate the game from one point as a painter does his subject; you may, of course, project yourself into the game. It is in this projection that the game affords so much space and time for involvement. The TV won’t do it for you.Take, for example, the third baseman. You sit behind the third base dugout and you watch him watching home plate. His legs are apart, knees flexed. His arms hang loose. He does a lot of this. The skeptic still cannot think of any other sports so still, so passive. But watch what happens every time the pitcher throws: the third baseman goes up on his toes, flexes his arms or bring the glove to a point in front of him, takes a step right or left, backward or forward, perhaps he glances across the field to check his first baseman’s position. Suppose the pitch is a ball. “Nothing happened,” you say. “I could have had my eyes closed.”The skeptic and the innocent must play the game. And this involvement in the stands is no more intellectual than listening to music is. Watch the third baseman. Smooth the dirt in front of you with one foot; smooth the pocket in your glove; watch the eyes of the batter, the speed of the bat, the sound of horsehide on wood. If football is a symphony of movement and theatre, baseball is chamber music, a spacious interlocking of notes, chores and responses.16.The passage is mainly concerned with .A）the different tastes of people for sports B）the different characteristics of sportsC）the attraction of football D）the attraction of baseball17.Those who don’t like baseball may complain that.A）it is only to the taste of the old B）it involves fewer players than football C）it is not exciting enough D）it is pretentious and looks funny18.The author admits that.A）baseball is too peaceful for the youngB）baseball may seem boring when watched on TVC）football is more attracting than baseballD）baseball is more interesting than football19.By stating “I could have had my eyes closed.” the author means (4th paragraph last sentence).A）The third baseman would rather sleep than play the gameB）Even if the third baseman closed his eyes a moment ago, it could make no different to the resultC）The third baseman is so good at baseball that he could finish the game with eyes closed all the time and do his work wellD）The consequent was too bad he could not bear to see it20.We can safely conclude that the author.A）likes football B）hates football C）hates baseball D）likes baseballPart II Vocabulary and Structure (共40小题,每题1分，共40分)Directions: In this part there are forty incomplete sentences. Each sentence is followed by four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and .then mark your answer on the answer sheet.21. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, ________ and perfected now.A) developedB) have developedC) are being developedD) will have been developed22. This ticket ________ you to a free meal in our new restaurant.A) givesB) grantsC) entitlesD) credits23. You ________ her in her office last Friday; she’s been out of town for two weeks.A) needn’t have seenB) must have seenC) might have seenD) can’t have seen24. That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but ________ the police.A) called inB) calling inC) call inD) to call in25. She was so ________ in her job that she didn’t hear anybody knocking at the door.A) attractedB) absorbedC) drawnD) concentrated26. ________ as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention.A) Being publishedB) PublishedC) PublishingD) To be published27. At first, the speaker was referring to the problem of pollution in the country, but halfway in her speech, she suddenly ________ to another subject.A) committedB) switchedC) favouredD) transmitted28. It is politely requested by the hotel management that radios ________ after11 o’clock at night.A) were not playedB) not to playC) not be playedD) did not play29. Although I like the appearance of the house, what really made me decide to buy it was the beautiful ________ through the window.A) visionB) lookC) pictureD) view30. Cancer is second only ________ heart disease as a cause of death.A) ofB) toC) withD) from31. Despite the wonderful acting and well-developed plot the ________ movie could not hold our attention.A) three-hoursB) three-hourC) three-hours’D) three-hour’s32. The manager needs an assistant that he can ________ to take care of problems in his absence.A) count onB) count inC) count upD) count out33. The organization had broken no rules, but ________ had it acted responsibly.A) neitherB) soC) eitherD) both34. We gave out a cheer when the red roof of the cottage came ________ view.A) fromB) inC) beforeD) into35. They took ________ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping.A) fruitfulB) beneficialC) validD) effective36. Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true ________ it comes to classroom tests.A) whenB) sinceC) beforeD) after37. Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of patients do not take drugs ________ directed.A) likeB) soC) whichD) as38. In developing countries people are ________ into overcrowded cities in great numbers.A) breakingB) fillingC) pouringD) hurrying39. It’s reported that by the end of this month the output of cement in the factory ________ by about 10%.A) will have risenB) has risenC) will be risingD) has been rising40. If I had remembered ________ the window, the thief would not have got in.A) to closeB) closingC) to have closedD) having closed41. There are other problems which I don’t propose to ________ at the moment.A) go intoB) go aroundC) go forD) go up42. Don’t get your schedule ________; stay with us in this class.A) to changeB) changingC) changedD) change43. It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and ________ knowledge.A) extensiveB) expansiveC) intensiveD) expensive44. Jean doesn’t want to work right away because she thinks that if she ________a job she probably wouldn’t be able to see her friends very often.A) has to getB) were to getC) had gotD) could have got45. I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave, ________ something occurred which attracted my attention.A) unlessB) untilC) whenD) while46. A love marriage, however, does not necessarily ________ much sharing of interests and responsibilities.A) take overB) result inC) hold onD) keep to47. The ability to store knowledge makes computers different form every other machine ________ invented.A) everB) thusC) yetD) as48. I’m not sure whether I can gain any profit from the investment, so I can’t make a(n) ________ promise to help you.A) exactB) definedC) definiteD) sure49. I have kept that portrait ________ I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my university days in London.A) whichB) whereC) whetherD) when50. The sports meet, originally due to be held last Friday, was finally ________ because of the bad weather.A) set offB) broken offC) worn offD) called off51. He came back late, ________ which time all the guests had already left.A) afterB) byC) atD) during52. I’m very sorry to have ________ you with so many questions on such an occasion.A) interferedB) offendedC) impressedD) bothered53. If the whole operation ________ beforehand a great deal of time and money would have been lost.A) was not plannedB) has not been plannedC) had not been plannedD) was not planned54. The price of beer ________ from 50 cents to $4 per liter during the summerseason.A) alteredB) rangedC) separatedD) differed55. His remarks left me ________ about his real purpose.A) wonderedB) wonderC) to wonderD) wondering56. I have heard both teachers and students ________ well of him.A) to speakB) spokenC) to have spokenD) speak57. Our son doesn’t know what to ________ at the university; he can’t make up his mind about his future.A) take inB) take upC) take overD) take after58. The house was very quiet, ________ as it was on the side of a mountain.A) isolatedB) isolatingC) being isolatedD) having been isolated59. Although they plant trees in this area every year, the tops of some hills are still ________.A) blankB) hollowC) vacantD) bare60. Being a pop star can be quite a hard life, with a lot of traveling ________ heavy schedules.A) with regard toB) as toC) in relation toD) owing toPart III Cloze (共20小题，每题1分，共20分)Directions: There are twenty blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices. Choose the one that best fits into the passage and then mark your answer on the answer sheet.When a person walks, the movement of his head, trunk, hipbones and limbs are all reflected in changes in his body. A computer 61 these changes into a database. Later, the computers can accurately 62 him according to these changes. This is a new biological identification method and it can quickly identify an examinee 63 disturbing him. It's especially suitable for use in airports and supermarkets.Everybody's voice is 64 . When a person's voice is recorded by an __65__, its voice frequency spectrum is called his sound print. Like a fingerprint, everybody's sound print is different. How can computers 66 his sound? First, his voice is recorded, which allows the computers to become familiar ___67__ his voice. It will then turn his sound characteristics into a ___68 of digits. These digits ___69___ the frequency, pitch and rhythm of the person's voice. These are the 70 on which the computers can distinguish his voice from 71 .When that person needs to be identified, after he says only one word or two, the computers can identify him. The computers can even identify sounds coming 72 the wires. This will provide a safer 73 to electric banks and electric purchases.We often bring ID cards, work cards, or driver licenses with us to ___74__ our identity. If all these cards are forgotten or lost, how can we prove 75 we are? In fact, it's not difficult to prove whom you are, because your body 76 has identifyingmarkers. Some are physiological features, such as fingerprints, sounds, facial types and eye color. The computer can help to identify you. __77_ your features have already been stored in the database. To identify you, we have to take your picture with a camera and send it to a computer for 78 . First, the computer needs to reposition this picture according to the position of your eyes, and then starts to read the message of your physiological features such as the 79 of your pupil to the whites of your eyes and the shape of your nose. Next, it seeks matching records from the database. Finally, it makes a 80 .61. A checks B stores C revises D modifies62. A identify B distinguish C convey D strike63. A without B with C for D in64 A identical B similar C unique D sole65. A implement B appliance C instrument D equipment66. A hear B understand C record D distinguish67 A to B in C on D with68. A series B package C line D pair69. A reverse B represent C reveal D recession70. A origin B cause C reason D basis71 A other's B another's C each other's D one another's72. A at B on C in D through73. A assure B guarantee C ensure D confirm74. A cause B make C prove D leave751A whom B how C what D where76. A oneself B themselves C itself D himself77 A Provide B Suppose C Imagine D Give78. A processing B copying C coloring D revising79 A size B type C ratio D shape80. A recommendation B contribution C proposal D decision第二卷（共50分）Part IV Translation(共35分)Section A(共5小题，每题4分，共20分)Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese. You may refer to the corresponding passages in Part I.81. Aside from the few folks who have their roofs covered with solar cells, we get our electricity from generators.82. Nature is very good at cleaning up when things are not too concentrated, but it takes a lot longer when all the garbage is in one spot.83. Setting up policies and procedures in each country has been compared to an organ transplant; the critical question centers around acceptance or rejection.84. Not all Canadians love hockey. A similar situation exists in America, where there are those individuals you may be one of them who yawn or even frown when somebody mentions baseball.85. Brenner said that if carbon dioxide played the major role in determining plant composition, one would assume that analysis of the sediments would reveal very similar changes in relative abundance of C3 and C4 plants in the two places over the study period.Section B (共5小题，每题3分，共15分)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English86. 他这次考试失败使他意识到定期复习功课是多么重要。

江苏省2017专转本英语全真模拟卷(二)

2017专转本英语全真模拟卷（二）第I卷（共100分）Part I Reading Comprehension（共20小题，每小题2分．共40分）Directions：In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by four comprehension questions．Read the passage and answer the questions. Then mark your answer on the answer sheet．Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:Some years ago the captain of a ship was very interested in medicine. He always took medicine books to sea and liked to talk about different diseases.One day a lazy sailor on his ship pretended to be ill. He lay on his bunk（铺）and groaned as if he were very sick. The captain came to see him and was very pleased to have a patient to look after. He told the man to rest for a few days and made the other sailors do his work. Three days later another sailor pretended that he had something wrong with his chest. Once more the captain looked in his medical books and told the “sick” man to have a rest.The other sailors were very angry because they had more work to do. The patients had the best food and laughed at their friends when the captain was not looking. At last the mate（船长副手） decided to cure the “sick” men. He mixed up some soap, soot（烟灰）, glue（胶水） and other unpleasant things. Then he obtained permission from the captain to give his medicine to the “sick” men. When they tasted the medicine, they really did feel ill. It was so horrible that one of the patients jumped out of his bunk, ran up on deck and climbed the highest mast on the ship. He did not want any more medicine.The mate told both of the men that they must take the medicine every half an hour, night and day. This soon cured them. They both said they felt better and wanted to start work again. The captain realized that the men tried to deceive him so he made them work very hard for the rest of the voyage.1. The first sailor pretended to be ill because he wanted to ______.A. test the captain’s knowledge of medicineB. be free from workC. have the best food on the shipD. play a joke on his friends2. When the captain knew a sailor was ill, he ______.A. didn’t care muchB. sent for a doctorC. looked after him and told him to have a restD. gave him some medicine3. The patients felt better quickly because ______.A. they had been given proper treatmentB. they learned that the captain had found out the truthC. they were laughed at by their friendsD. the medicine the mate gave them was horrible4. When the captain knew he had been deceived, he ______.A. told them not to do so againB. lost his temperC. made them work harderD. fired them5. Which of the following best summarizes the passage?A. A Sudden Cure.B. Two Patients.C. Captain and Sailors.D. A Difficult Voyage.Passage TwoQuestions 6 to l0 are based on the following passage:When aluminum was first produced about a hundred and fifty years ago, it was so difficult to separate from the ores (矿石) in which it was found that its price was higher than that of gold. The price remained high until a new process was discovered for refining the metal with the aid of electricity approximately three quarters of a century later. The new method was so much cheaper that aluminum became practical for many purposes, one of which was making pots and pans.Aluminum is lightweight, rustproof and easily shaped into different forms. By mixing it with other metals, scientist have been able to produce a variety of alloys, some of which have the strength of steel but weigh only one third as much.Today, the uses of aluminum are innumerable. Perhaps its most important use is in transportation. Aluminum is found in the engines of automobiles, in the hulls of boats. It is also used in many parts of airplanes. In fact, the huge “airbus”planes would probably never have been produced if aluminum did not exist. By making vehicles lighter in weight aluminum has greatly reduced the amount of fuel needed to move them. Aluminum is also being used extensively in the building industry in some countries.Since aluminum is such a versatile (多用的) metal, it is fortunate that bauxite (铝土矿), which is one of its chief sources, is also one of the earth’s most plentiful substances. As the source of aluminum is almost inexhaustible, we can expect that more and more uses will be found for this versatile metal.6. The price of aluminum was sharply reduced when people discovered a new refiningprocess with the aid of ______.A. wind powerB. solar energyC. hydraulic powerD. electricity7. Aluminum is ______.A. lightweight, rustproof but not easily shaped into different formsB. heavyweight, rustproof and easily shaped into different formsC. lightweight, rustproof and easily shaped into different formsD. lightweight and easily shaped into different forms but it is easy to becomerusty8. Which of the following is not true?A. Aluminum is widely used in transportation.B. Aluminum is also used in many parts of airplanes.C. Aluminum is being used extensively in the building industry.D. Aluminum is not used in its pure form.9. Aluminum is found on earth mostly in the form of ______.A. pure metalB. bauxiteC. goldD. liquid10. What is the passage talking about?A. The features of aluminum and its functions.B. The process of aluminum.C. The discovery of aluminum.D. The promising future of aluminum.Passage ThreeQuestions 11 to l5 are based on the following passage:One of the most authoritative voices speaking to us today is, of course, the voice of the advertisers. It shouts at us from the television screen and the radio loudspeakers; waves to us from every page of the newspaper; signals to us from the roadside bill-boards all day and flashes messages to us in colored lights all night.Advertising has been among England’s biggest growth industries since the war. Perhaps the reason is that advertising saves the manufacturers from having to think about the customer. At the stage of designing and developing a product, there is quite enough to think about without worrying over whether anybody will want to buy it. The designer is busy enough without adding customer-appeal to all his other problems of man-hours and machine tolerances and stress factors. So they just go ahead and make the thing and leave it to the advertiser to find clever ways of making it appeal to purchasers after they have finished it, by pretending that if confers(赋予) status, or attracts love, or signifies manliness.Other manufacturers find advertising saves them from changing their product. And manufacturers hate change. The ideal product is one that goes on unchanged forever. If, therefore, for one reason or another, some alteration seems called for – how much better to change the image, the packet or the pitch made by the product, rather than go to all the inconvenience of changing the product itself.11. Which of the following can best describe the author’s attitude toward modernadvertising?A. Indifferent.B. Shocked.C. Disapproving.D. Approving.12. According to the author, which is NOT the designer’s chief concern when he designsa product?A. Stress factors.B. Man-hours.C. Machine tolerances.D. Customer-appeal13. It is stated in the passage that those responsible for giving a productcustomer-appeal are ______.A. customersB. designersC. advertisersD. manufacturers14. According to the author, when some change in a product is necessary, amanufacturer will choose to ______.A. lower the production costB. hire a better designerC. improve its qualityD. alter its image15. The best title for the passage might be ______.A. Advertising Since the WarB. Advertising and ManufacturersC. Advertising – England’s Biggest IndustryD. Advertising and PurchasersPassage FourQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:All that we really need to plot out the future of our universe are a few good measurements. This does not mean that we can sit down today and outline the future course of the universe with anything like certainty. There are still too many things we do not know about the way the universe is put together. But we do know exactly what information we need to fill in our knowledge, and we have a pretty good idea of how to go about getting it. Perhaps the best way to think of our present situation is to imagine a train coming into a switchyard (调车场). All of the switches (转辙器) are set before the train arrives, so that its path is completely determined. Some switches we can see, others we cannot. There is no ambiguity if we can see thesetting of a switch; we can say with confidence that some possible futures will not materialize and others will. At the unseen switches, however, there is no such certainty. We know the train will take one of the tracks leading out, but we have no idea which one. The unseen switches are the true decision points in the future, and what happens when we arrive at them determines the entire subsequent course of events.When we think about the future of the universe, we can see our “track” many billions of years into the future, but after that there are decision points to be dealt with and possible fates to consider. The goal of science is to reduce the ambiguity at the decision points and find the true road that will be followed.16. According to the passage, it is difficult to be certain about the distant futureof the universe because we ______.A. have too many conflicting theoriesB. do not have enough funding to continue our researchC. are not sure how the universe is put togetherD. have focused our investigations on the moon and planets17. What does the author see as the function of the universe’s unseen “switches”?A. They tell us which one of the tracks the universe will use.B. They enable us to alter the course of the universe.C. They give us information about the lunar surface.D. They determine which course the universe will take in the future.18. In the second paragraph, the word “track” could best be replaced by which ofthe following?A. BandB. RailsC. PathD. Sequence19. For whom is the author probably writing this passage?A. Train engineers.B. General audiences.C. Professors of statistics.D. Young children.20. Which of the following statements best describes the organization of the passage?A. A statement illustrated by an analogy(类比).B. A hypothesis supported by documentation (引用文献).C. A comparison of two contrasting theories.D. A critical analysis of a common assumption.Part II Vocabulary and Structure （共40小题，每小题1分，共40分）Directions: In this part there are forty incomplete sentences. Each sentence is fallowed by four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and then mark your answer on the answer sheet.21. Marry told me that Father would ______ later this year.A. have the hut be repairedB. get the hut to be repairedC. have the hut repairedD. have the hut being repaired22. ______ she is a likeable girl, she is very difficult to work with.A. SinceB. HoweverC. As far asD. While23. It was the doctor who advised that he ______ a holiday away from the city.A. would haveB. hadC. hasD. have24. ______ her age, she really did a good job in such a short time.A. GivingB. GivesC. GiveD. Given25. I can hardly hear what he’s saying, and ______.A. so can all the other peopleB. so can hardly all the other peopleC. nor can all the other peopleD. nor all the other people can26. The reason why the car stopped was ______.A. because the road was not goodB. that the road was not goodC. due to the bad roadD. because of the bad road27. I distinctly remember ______ you to be home by 10 o’clock.A. tellingB. to tellC. have toldD. my telling28. ______, he performed the task with success.A. It was expectedB. Which was expectedC. As was expectedD. That was expected29. The doctor felt John’s arm to ______ if the bone was broken.A. work outB. find outC. look atD. see out30. I didn’t have vote in the last election, but if I ______, I would have votedfor Senator Anderson.A. didB. hadC. wouldD. have31. The question ______ at the next meeting remains a secret.A. discussedB. to discussC. to be discussedD. being discussed32. His laziness ______ his failure in the final exam.A. gave upB. contributedC. resulted inD. distributed33. She kept me ______ on the phone for half an hour.A. talkingB. talkC. to talkD. talked34. On most of the nights, Jane ______ reading letters from her boyfriend.A. stayed offB. stayed onC. stayed outD. stayed up35. The first-year students were learning from the army in Miyun, a suburb of Beijingnear ______ I lived.A. whatB. whereC. thatD. which36. Lynd and hundreds of young people like him ______ the post of typist.A. approached atB. applied forC. appealed toD. approved of37. Anybody is entitled to such benefit ______ of age or sex.A. regardlessB. whetherC. in spiteD. in case38. When ______ from the top of the hill, the lake looks like a small mirror.A. to be seenB. seeingC. beingD. seen39. I tried to get out of the business, ______ I found impossible.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. what40. When he explained it again and again, the students’ patience ______.A. ran overB. ran onC. ran outD. ran off41. When her neighbor Grandma Wang became ill, the girl often ______.A. fitted inB. worked outC. held backD. helped out42. If you really want to apply for the dangerous job, I won’t ______, though Ithink it’s a crazy idea.A. stood in your wayB. stand on the wayC. stand in your wayD. stand by the way43. He was trying to read; ______, the phone kept ringing.A. meanwhileB. thenC. laterD. afterwards44. I am not of those people who like a strenuous (费力的) holiday; I believe in______.A. took it easyB. taken it easyC. taking it easyD. taking it easily45. She seems to see it ______ a small triumph.A. likeB. asC. forD. similar to46. Formally, in the United States, many nurses worked as private duty nurses ______in hospitals.A. other thanB. more thanC. less thanD. rather than47. If you don’t mind, I ______ do my homework than play cards with you.A. had betterB. preferC. would ratherD. would like48. Their idea was to get us to ______ the strike at once.A. call atB. call offC. call inD. call for49. My car ______ so I had to come by bus.A. fell downB. broke downC. fell overD. turned away50. ______, the driver won’t be more than an hour.A. No matter which road take youB. No matter which road you takeC. No matter which road do you takeD. No matter you take which road51. He is strong and quick, but ______ that he will make a good athlete.A. this does not followB. it is not allowedC. it does not followD. this is not followed52. You should observe carefully how the audience ______ his speech.A. reach toB. refer toC. react toD. relate to53. These farmers got a good harvest last year, so they ______ a big sum of moneyfor new farm machines.A. set asideB. set aboutC. set upD. set back54. ______, her paper is of greater value than yours.A. All things be consideredB. All things being consideredC. All things to be consideredD. All things considered55. All ______ is a continuous supply of fuel oil.A. what is neededB. that is neededC. the thing is neededD. for their needs56. The high income tax is harmful ______ it may discourage people from trying toearn more.A. in thatB. thatC. in whichD. which57. A new technique ______ out, the yields increases by 20%.A. having workingB. having been workedC. has workedD. had been worked58. The bird flew into the air and was soon ______.A. out of sightB. in a hurryC. at a lossD. for good59. Were he to tell us everything, we ______ to solve his problem.A. can tryB. could tryC. had tryD. would have tried60. Looking out of the window, Laura saw him ______ towards the bus.A. ranB. runningC. runD. to runPart III Cloze （共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Directions: There are twenty blanks in the following two passages. For each blank there are four choices. Choose the one that best fits into the passage and then mark your answer on the answer sheet.Passage one:Other experiments have shown __61__ the brain needs time to “digest” __62__ has been learned. The time necessary __63__ this is 5 to 10 minutes. After a break of this time the memory will have __64__ what has just been learnt, and more will be remembered. During this break, __65__ is important to exercise the right sideof the brain, __66 __the left side is used during a learning period. __67 __ you should relax in some way. __68__ music, breathing in fresh air, and __69__ at a picture, are all ways of using __70__ side of the brain.61. A. that B. what C. which D. it62. A. that B. how C. what D. which63. A. in B. for C. about D. to64. A. attracted B. added C. brought D. absorbed65. A. this B. it C. that D. such66. A. because of B. due to C. because D. just as67. A. So that B. Now that C. However D. Therefore68. A. Hearing B. Attending C. Absorbing D. Listening to69. A. looking B. look C. to look D. looked70. A. other B. the other C. another D. othersPassage two:There are many problems in our modern world. One very serious problem is energy. We get a great __71__ of energy we need from coal, gas, and oil. However, the __72__ of energy which we use is __73__ every year, and we only have enough coal, gas, and oil for the next twenty or thirty years. How will we live __74__ the energy which these things give us? Scientists are looking for __75__ to this problem. They are looking for new __76__ to produce energy. For example, they are working with new ways to __77__ energy from the light and heat of the sun. They are also working with plans which produce energy from __78__ of the oceans. All of the new methods __79__ scientists are finding are still very expensive, but perhaps they will help solve our energy problems __80 __ the future.71. A. number B. group C. price D. deal72. A. effect B. amount C. course D. program73. A. increase B. increasing C. had increased D. is increasing74. A. without B. improve C. producing D. strength75. A. weather B. a direction C. a solution D. service76. A. cost B. methods C. branch D. pound77. A. show B. pay C. save D. produce78. A. property B. remedy C. welfare D. movements79. A. so that B. which C. whose D. of which80. A. at B. for C. in D. from第II卷(共50分)Part IV Translation （共35分）Section A （共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese. You may refer to the corresponding passages in Part I.1.The mate told both of the men that they must take the medicine every half anhour, night and day. This soon cured them. (Passage One)2.The price remained high until a new process was discovered for refining the metalwith the aid of electricity approximately three quarters of a century later.(Passage Two)1.At the stage of designing and developing a product, there is quite enough tothink about without worrying over whether anybody will want to buy it. (Passage Three)2.This does not mean that we can sit down today and outline the future course ofthe universe with anything like certainty. (Passage Four)3.The goal of science is to reduce the ambiguity at the decision points and findthe true road that will be followed. (Passage Four)Section B （共5小题，每小题3分，共15分）Directions: Translate the following sentences into English.1. 我觉得整天看电视是浪费时间。

江苏省2017年普通高校专转本选拔考试英语真题附参考答案

江苏省 2017 年一般高校专转本选拔考试Part 1 Reading Comprehension (共20小题，每题 2 分，共 40 分 )Directions There are 4 passages in this part,Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements,For each of them there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D. You should decide on the best choiceand mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.We use both words and gestures to express our feelings,but the problem is that these words and gestures canbe understood in different waysIt is true that a smile means the same thing in any language,So does laughter or crying.There are also anumber of striking similarities in the way different animals show the same feelings .Dogs, tigers and humans，for example, often show their teeth when they are angry. This is probably because they are born with those behaviorpatternsFear is another emotion that is shown in much the same way all over the world. In Chinese and Englishliterature, a phrase like “ he wentpale and begin to tremble”suggests that the man is either very afraid or deepshocked, However, he”opened his eyes wide ”is used to suggest anger in Chinese whereas in English it meanssurprise In Chinese surprise can be described in a phrase li ke “ they stretched out their tongues” Sticking out you tongue in English is an insulting gesture or expresses strong dislikeEven in the same culture, people differ in ability to understand and express feelings,Experiments in Americahave shown that women are usually better than men at recognizing fear,anger,love and happiness on people ’ sfaces,Other studies show that older people usually find it easier to recognize or understand body language thanyounger people do.1.According to the passage，—— BA.We can hardly understand what people ’s gestures meanB.words and gestures may have different meaning in different culturesC.words can be better understood by older peopleD.gestures can be understood by most of the people while words cannot 2.People’s facial expressions may be misunderstood because——B A people of different ages may have different understandingB people have different culturesC people of different sexes may understand a gesture differentlyD people of different countries speak different languages3 .Even in the same culture. people —— AA. have different abilities to understand and express feelingsB.have exactly the same understanding of somethingC.never fail to understand each otherD.are equally intelligent4.From this passage, we can conclude —— CA words are used as frequently as gesturesB words are often difficult to understandC words and gestures are both used in expressing feelingsD gestures are more efficiently used than words5.The best title for this passage may be —— BA. Words and FeelingsB. Words,Gestures and FeelingsC.Gestures and FeelingsD.Culture and UnderstandingPassage TowQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passageThe English policeman has several nicknames but the most frequently used are"copper" and "bobby" the first name comes from the verb "to cop". (which is also slang).meaning to take or to capture". and the second comesfrom the first name of Sir Robert Peel, the nineteenth-century politician, who was the of the police force as we know it today. An early nickname for the policeman was "peeler" but this one has died out.Whatever we may call them,the general opinion of the police seems to be a favorable one, except, of course, among the criminal part of the community where the police are given more derogatory nicknames which originated in America, such as "fuzz" or "pig". Visitors to England seem to be very impressed by the English police. It has. Infact, become a standing joke that the Visitor to Britain, when asked tar his views of the country. will always say, at some point or other, "I think your policemen are wonderful."Well,the British bobby may not always be wonderful but he is usually a very friendly and helpful sort of character. A music-hall song of some years ago was called "If You Want To Know The Time, Ask A Policeman". Nowadays. most people own watches but they still seem to find plenty of other questions to ask the policemen.In London, the policemen spend so much of their time directing visitors about the city that one wonders how they ever find time to do anything else.Two things are Immediately noticeable to the stranger, when he sees an English policeman for the first time.The first is that he does not carry a pistol and the second is that he wears a very distinctive of headgear. the policeman's helmet ,His helmet, together which his height,enables an English policeman to he seen from a considerable distance, a fact that is not without its usefulness. From time to time it is suggested that the policeman should be given a pistol and that his helmetshould be taken from him, but both these suggestions are resisted by given and that his helmet should be taken from him ,but both suggestions are resisted by the majority of the public and the police themselves.6.Nowadays British people call the policeman —— CA.pigB. peelerC. BobbyD. Fuzz7. Which of the following statements is TRUE?BA. There are fewer criminals America than tn Britain.B. The English police usually leave a deep impression on visitors .C. The English bobby is friendly but not helpful.D. The English police enjoy having pistols.8. If you see an English policeman for the first time. you will probably notice at once that——CA. he often tells people timeB. he is usually very helpfulC.he has a helmet on the headD. he wears special clothes9. That an English policemen can be seen from some distance is —— DA.standing jokeB. Of no helpC. Strange and funnyD. Of some help10. Visitors praise the English police because —— AA. they are polite and helpfulB. they obey ordersC. they often given thanksD. they are armed with modem equipmentPassage ThreeQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.It is difficult to imagine what life would be like without memory. The meanings of thousands of everyday perceptions the bases for the decisions we make, and the roots of our habits and skills are to he found in our pastexperiences,which are brought into the present by memory.Memory can be defined as the capacity to keep information available for later use. It not only includes "remembering" things like arithmetic or historical facts but also involves any change in the way an animal typically behaves. Memory is involved when a rat gives up eating grain because he has sniffed something suspicious in the grain pile. Memory is also involved when a six-year-old child learns to swing a baseball bat.Memory exists not only in humans and animals but also in some physical objects and machines. Computers.for example, contain devices from storing data for later use. It is interesting to compare the memory-storage capacity of a computer with that of a human being. The instant-access memory of a large computer may hold up to 100,000"words" -ready for instant use. An average American teenager probably recognizes the meaning of about 100,000 words of English. However, this is but a fraction of the total amount of information which the teenager has stored. Consider. tar example- the number of faces and places that the teenager can recognize on sight.The use of words is the bass of the advanced problem-solving intelligence of human beings. A large part of a person's memory is in terms of words and combinations of words.11.According to the passage, memory is considered to be —— BA.the basis for decision making and problem solvingB.the ability to store information for future useC.an intelligence typically possessed by human beingsD.the data mainly consisting of words and combinations of words12.The comparison between the memory capacity of a large computer and that of a human being shows that——Cputer's memory has a little bigger capacity than a teenager'sputer's memory capacity is much smaller than an adult human being'sputer's memory's capacity is much smaller even than a teenager'sputer's memory's capacity is the same as a teenager's13.1t is implied in the passage that —— C14.The phrase “in terms of ”in the last sentence can be best replaced by—— BA.in connection withB. expressed byC.consistingD.by means of15.The main idea of the passage is—— BA.What life would be like without memoryB.Memory is of vital importance to lifeC.How a person ’s memory different from an animal ’s or a computer’sD.What memory carriesPassage fourQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passageClearly if we are to participate in the society in which we live, we must communicate with other people. Agreat deal of communicating is performed on a person-to-person basis by the simple means of speech. If we travelin buses, buy things in shops, or eat in restaurants, we are likely to have conversations where we give informationor opinions, receive news or comment, and very likely to have our views challenged by other members of society.Face to face contact is by no means the only form of communication and during the last two hundred years the art of mass communication has become one of the dominating factors of contemporary society. Two things, above others, have caused the enormous growth of the communication industry. Firstly, inventiveness has led to advanced imprinting, telecommunications photography, radio and television. Secondly, speed has revolutionized the transmission and reception of communications so that local news often takes a back seat to national news, which itself is often almost eclipsed( 相形见拙 ) by international news.No longer is the possession of information confined to( 只限于 ) a privileged minority. In the last century the wealthy man with his own library was indeed fortunate, but today there are public libraries. For years ago peopleused to flock to the cinema, but now far more people sit at home and turn on the TV to watch a programme that isbeing channeled into millions of homes.Communication is no longer merely concerned with the transmission of information. The modem communication industry influences the way people live in society and broadens their horizons by allowing accessto information, education and entertainment. The printing, broadcasting and advertising industries are all involved with informing, educating and entertaining.Although a great deal of the material communicated by the mass media is very valuable to the individual andto the society of which he is part, the vast modem network of communications is open to abuse. However, the mass media are with us for better, for worse, and there is no turning back.16.The first paragraph the writer emphasizes the—— of face-to-face contact in social setting.DA ． natureB ．limitation C． creativity D ．Usefulness17.The development of the communication industry in contemporary society results from—— BA.the advances and revolutionsB.the inventiveness and speedC.the art of mass communicationD.the advances and speed18.It is implied in the passage that—— C.A ． local news used to be the only source of informationB． local news still takes a significant placeC． national news is becoming more popularD． international news is the fastest transmitted news19.Which of the following statements is NOT true?AA ． Public libraries have replaced the private libraries.B． To possess information used to be a privilegeC． Communication means more than transmission.D． Communication influences ways of life and thinking.20.It can be inferred from the last paragraph we can infer that the writer is ___A___.A. concerned about the wrong use of the mass mediaB.Happy about the flexible change in the mass mediaC.Pessimistic about the future of the mass mediaD.Indifferent to the harmful influence of the mass medPart II Vocabulary and Structure (共 40 小题，每题 1 分，共 40 分)Directions : there are 40 incomplete sentences in this part For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B,C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.21.I had supper with my friends yesterday afternoon._B___we went to attend a party.A.after whenB. after whichC. after thatD. after it查核：非限拟订语从句which ，本题在专转本英语中常考，有时直接which ，有时介词 +which.22. __A__ difficulties he comes across he can manage to get them over.A. WhateverB. WhicheverC. HoweverD. Wherever查核：疑问词 +ever 从前讲过叹息词中 what+名词； how+ 形容词，同理 whatever+名词， however+ 形容词。

2017年江苏专转本(英语)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)

2017年江苏专转本（英语）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. V ocabulary and Structure 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Cloze 5. Translation 6. WritingV ocabulary and Structure1．I had supper with my friends yesterday afternoon, ______we went to attend a party.A．after whenB．after whichC．after thatD．after it正确答案：B解析：本题考查的是定语从句，从句的引导词为介词+which，which指代前面提到的和朋友吃饭。

全句意为：昨天下午，我和朋友们一起吃了晚餐，之后我们去参加了一个晚会。

2．______difficulties he comes across, he can manage to get them over.A．WhateverB．WhicheverC．HoweverD．Wherever正确答案：A解析：本题考查的是疑问词+ever引导的状语从句。

whatever后通常+名词，本句意为：无论遇到什么困难，他都能设法克服。

3．A large number of students ______ at the English Corner to practice oral English at the moment.A．is gatheringB．are gatheringC．gathersD．gather正确答案：B解析：本题考查的是主谓一致的原则。

a number of+名词作主语，谓语动词用复数；the number of+名词，谓语动词是单数。

句中有at the moment(此刻)，用现在进行时。

4．The workers working day and night, the construction of the building______ by the end of this month.A．will be completingB．will completeC．will have completedD．will have been completed正确答案：D解析：本题考查的是时态。

2017五年制专转本英语真题

2017年江苏省五年制专转本英语真题Part I Reading Comprehension (每题2分，共40分)Directions: There are three reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer to each question.Passage OneEvery year there is a Spring Festival in China. Usually it is in January or February. It is the most important festival in China. So before it comes, everyone has to prepare things. They buy pork, beef, chicken, fruits and many other things. And they often make a special kind of food—“dumplings”. It means “come together”. On the day before the festival, parents buy new clothes for their children. Children also buy presents for their parents. On the Spring Festival Eve (除夕), all the family members come back to their hometown. This is a happy moment. Some sing and dance; some play cards and others get the dinner ready. When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best wishes for the coming year. They all have a good time.1. Which is the most important festival in China?A. Mid-Autumn Festival.B. Spring Festival.C. Children’s Day.D. Teachers’ Day.2. When is the Chinese Spring Festival usually celebrated (庆祝)?A. In March or April.B. In May or June.C. In January.D. In January or February.3. _________ is the special kind of food for the Spring Festival in China.A. ChickenB. DumplingsC. FishD. Beef4. What’s the meaning of the food “dumplings” for Chinese people in the Spring Festival?A. Look up.B. Help yourself.C. Come together.D. Take care.5. The family ___________ when they are having dinner together on the Spring Festival Eve.A. give each other the best wishesB. buy each other presentsC. sing, dance and play cardsD. play cardsPassage TwoMore and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy, and good for the environment. Maybe that’s why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost!Get on a bike and ride around your neighborhood. Y ou may discover something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. Y ou can bike to work and benefit from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. Y ou don’t even have to ride all the way.Folding (折叠) bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. Y ou can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. Y ou can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travelers.Health Benefits of Bicycling:It helps to prevent heart diseases.Bicycling helps to control your weight. A 15-minuite bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year.Bicycling can improve your mood. Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident.Bicycling is healthier than driving.6. From the passage, we know that bicycling is becoming very _________.A. surprisingB. excitingC. expensiveD. popular7. When you are riding your bicycle around your neighborhood, you may _________.A. pollute the environment aroundB. find something you didn’t noticeC. go everywhere and use a little oilD. get off your bike and begin to work8. If you travel with a folding bike, you can fold it and __________.A. get out of the carB. take it onto a trainC. put it in your purseD. go on airline websites9. One of the benefits from bicycling is that _________.A. you can fold the bicycleB. you will be friendly to othersC. you will be more relaxedD. you may get fatter and fatter10. Which is TRUE according to the passage?A. Bicycling is enjoyable exercise for people.B. Driving cars is healthier than riding bikes.C. Riding a bike pollutes your neighborhood.D. Common bikes are welcomed by all airlines. Passage ThreeAre you interested in country music? I like it very much. It will take me away for a while after I am tired. The guitars and songs will take me to mountains and fields. Country music usually talks of everyday life and feelings. It’s the spirit of America, easy to understand, slow and simple.Country music developed in the Southern United States. It was the folk music of American countryside. Many of the songs tell about the lives of farmers. They talk about love, crops or death.The life of the countryside can be hard, so the words in country music are often sad. At first, people played the music only at family parties. But it became more popular later. In the 1920s, people played country songs on the radio, and they made them into records.When people in the countryside moved to towns and cities to look for work, they took their music with them. Country music continued to change and became popular across America.John Denver was one of America’s most famous country singers in the 1970s. His song “Take Me Home, Country Roads” is well known and people still play it today.11. Country music is usually about __________.A. everyday life and feelingsB. farmers’ feelingsC. the lives of workersD. workers’ feelings12. Country music developed __________.A. in John Denver’s cityB. in the Southern United StatesC. in the Northern United StatesD. in the Western United States13. People begin to make country song records __________.A. in the 1920sB. in 1920C. in the 1970sD. in 197014. Why did country music become popular in America?A. Because city people liked the music.B. Because farmers moved to cities with their music and it continued to change.C. Because country music talked about city people’s lives.D. Because city people liked the country.15. Who is famous for the song “Take Me Home, Country Roads”?A. A farmer in the countryside.B. A person who moved to towns.C. John Denver.D. Denver John.Passage FourIt’s not easy to be an astronaut’s son. Everybody expects you to be special or perfect. I often wonder how my father ever had a son like me. I mean he is so special and so good at everything he does. Even in middle school he was class president and captain of the football team.Well, to be honest, I often dream about being some kind of hero or doing something special—like saving a child from a burning building or discovering a new star. I was daydreaming at school one morning when my teacher said there would be a Father’s Day writing competition for the whole school. “I hope we have a winner right here in my class.”When I got home, I started to think about what to write. My father is an astronaut. NO. I wouldn’t start like that. That was the way others saw him. How did I see my father? Hmm.I saw him sitting with me in the dark when I had a terrible dream. I remembered how he hugged me for hours when my dog Spotty was killed by a car. Y es, these were the things I was going to write. To me, he wasn’t just a world-famous astronaut. He was my dad.My parents and I went to school Thursday night. There were so many people in the big hall! My dad looked at me, and I shrugged (耸肩).The third prize was announced (宣布) and it was not me. I was relieved (释然) and disappointed at the same time. The second prize was announced. It was me.I went up to the stage and read what I had written. “My father’s son.” When I finished, the people stood up and cheered. I saw my father blowing his nose. Tears were running down my mother’s face. Dad cleared his throat and put his hand on my shoulder. “Son, this is the proudest moment of my life.”It was the proudest moment of my life, too. Maybe I’ll never be a great hero or win a Nobel Prize, but it was enough just to be my father’s son.16. The writer felt it ___________ to be the son of a famous person.A. luckyB. naturalC. hardD. pleasant17. In order to __________ the writer would like to save a child from a burning building.A. become astronautB. become a great heroC. be made school team captainD. be made class president18. What did the boy probably write in his composition?A. A lot of special things he had done.B. The story of his father as an astronaut.C. The unforgettable time he spent with his father.D. The experiences his father had in middle school.19. The writer felt proud when he __________.A. got a prize in a writing competitionB. won a Nobel PrizeC. save a child from a burning buildingD. discovered a new star20. What is the best title for the passage?A. My daydream.B. My father’s son.C. My famous father.D. My happy family. Part II Vocabulary and Structure (20小题，每题1分，共20分)Directions: For each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the answer that best completes the sentence.21. The ticket is on the floor. Would you please _________ for me?A. pick it upB. pick up itC. pick up themD. pick them up22. ---- Shall we go out for a trip to relax ourselves after the exam?---- ___________A. That’s all right.B. It doesn’t matter.C. That’s a good idea.D. I have a great idea.23. ---- __________ all your things, Tom! I hate them everywhere.---- OK, mother.A. Put onB. Put upC. Put downD. Put away24. ---- __________ is the World Park from here?---- It’s two hours bus ride.A. How farB. How longC. How soonD. How often25. Do you have _________ e-mail address? I want to send you some new pictures of Jay Chou.A. aB. theC. anD. /26. Look! There are __________ people in the supermarket.A. two thousands ofB. thousand ofC. two thousand ofD. thousands of27. This computer is as good as a new one, but __________ expensive.A. much lessB. more lessC. more muchD. much more28. ---- Thanking you for giving us a wonderful Chinese dinner, Ms. Wang.---- __________A. Oh, I’m afraid I didn’t cook very well.B. I’m glad you enjoy it.C. Come again when you are free.D. It’s not polite of you to say so.29. ---- Will your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday?---- If I don’t go, __________.A. so does heB. so he willC. neither will heD. neither does he30. Do you know _________?A. when will he come backB. when he will come backC. when does he come backD. he will come back when31. I have a chair to sit _________, but nobody to talk __________.A. on … toB. / … withC. on … /D. / … to32. ---- Aren’t you tired, Kate?---- __________. I like going shopping.A. Not at allB. I’m sorryC. Y ou’re welcomeD. Y es, of course33. The Changjiang river is one of __________ in the world.A. the longest riverB. the longest riversC. the longer riverD. longest river34. Don’t worry, sir. I’m sure I can run _________ to catch up with them.A. slowly enoughB. enough slowlyC. fast enoughD. enough fast35. __________ good weather! Why not go out for a walk?A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a36. I saw him _________ the building and go upstairs.A. to enterB. enterC. enteringD. entered37. ---- Why didn’t David _________ his friend’s invitation to picnic?---- Because he had to prepare for the exam.A. acceptB. receiveC. refuseD. get38. Wendy, don’t waste the food! _________ all the vegetables on the plate.A. Eat upB. Wash upC. Clean upD. Put up39. Since _________ comes, let’s begin our discussion.A. anyoneB. everyoneC. no oneD. someone40. Both of my sisters are teachers. One is Chinese teacher, and _________ teaches English.A. anotherB. the otherC. otherD. the othersPart III Cloze (共10小题，每题1分，共10分)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the answer that best fits into the passage.Long ago, in a small village of Wake field lived two farmers, Harry and Peter. Harry was very hard working while Peter was 41 . Every day Harry got up early and came home late, but Peter walked around for fun.One summer there was no 42 and the crops were dying. Harry thought, “I must do something to save these crops, or they shall die.” With this 43 in mind, he went out to find a river so that he could dig a canal (沟) to his field. He walked on and on, feeling tired and thirsty. After a 44 search, he found a river full of blue water. He was very happy. He started digging a canal to his field. 45 it was noon, his wife sent their daughter to bring Harry home 46 lunch. But Harry did not go. He did not want to leave his work unfinished. He completed his work 47 at night. He was very satisfied.He went home and had a good meal and 48 into a sound sleep.Peter did the same. But he was not at all determined (有决心的). He also 49 digging a canal to his field but he didn’t have his work completed. His field did not get 50 water and all his crops died. Harry’s field would be watered when needed. He had a good harvest because of his hard work.41. A. cruel B. lazy C. careless D. silly42. A. rain B. wind C. cloud D. river43. A. feeling B. dream C. problem D. thought44. A. quick B. long C. slow D. special45. A. Weather B. Although C. When D. Unless46. A. for B. to C. with D. at47. A. early B. far C. late D. deep48. A. fell B. looked C. turned D. walked49. A. stopped B. loved C. forgot D. started50. A. clean B. enough C. little D. freshPart IV Sentence Completion (共5小题，每题3分，共15分)51. The teacher says he ____________________ (擅长听和说).52. Li Ming is a funny boy because he __________________ (喜欢讲笑话).53. The sports shows __________________ (将因为下雨而推迟).54. Now you __________________ (已经长大), you should act like a man.55. I didn’t know _____________________________ (你是否取得进步) last year.Part V Writing (共15分)Directions: For this part, you are asked to write a composition on the following topic. You should write at least 120 words and base your writing on the information below.请你写一篇以“Lower Carbon (低碳), Happier Life”为主题的英语作文。

专升本英语试题及答案

专升本英语试题及答案2017年专升本英语试题及答案Ⅰ。

Phonetics (10 points)1.A. enough B. about C. touch D. young正确答案是：B A2.A. thirsty B. throat C. youth D. those正确答案是：D3.A. shut B. cut C. funny D. use正确答案是：D4.A. thanks B. pills C. news D. films正确答案是：A5.A. dear B. heart C. ear D. tear正确答案是：B6.A. births B. depths C. months D. mouths正确答案是：D7.A. election B. pronunciation C. question D. operation正确答案是：C8.A. hot B. home C. top D. off正确答案是：B9.A. may B. day C. stay D. Sunday正确答案是：D10.A. weigh B. eight C. seize D. daily正确答案是：CⅡ。

Vocabulary and Structure (40 points)11. _______ we won the war.A. In the endB. On the endC. By the endD. At the end正确答案是：A12. As a poor fresh student， he had to do a part-time job _______ money.A. owing toB. because ofC. on account ofD. for the sake of正确答案是：D13. Too much drinking would ______ his health.A. do harm forB. do harmful toC. do harm toD. do harmful for正确答案是：C14. The days _______ you could travel without a passport area thing of the past.A. in whichB. on whichC. of whichD. at which正确答案是：A15. He insists that he ______ innocent.A. isB. beC. should beD. were正确答案是：A16. The teacher said，“Stop ______”。

2017江苏五年制专转本英语统考真题

Passage one:Every year there is the spring festival in china. Usually it is in January or February. It's the most important festival in china, so before it comes everyone has to prepare things.They bu y/beef, pork, chicken, fruit and many other things. And they often make a special kind of foo d/called dumplings.It means come together in Chinese.On the day before the festival, paren ts/buy new clothes for their children and children also buy presents for their parents.On the/ festival eve, all the family members come back to their home. This is a happy moment. They sing,dance and play cards. When they enjoy the meals,they give each other the best wishes for the coming year.They all have a good time.1. Which is the most important festival in china?A. Mid- autumn festival.B. Spring festivalc. Children's day.D. May Day2. The Chinese usually have their spring festival in_A. January or February.B. February or March.C. September or October.D. December or January.3. What's the special kind of food for the spring festival in China?A. Pork.B. Fish.c. Dumplings.D. Noodles.4.The food dumplings meansA. Be delicious.B. Be hungry.c. Come together.D. Come back.5. When they are having dinner on the festival eve, the Chinese_A. sing ,dance and play cards.B. buy each other president.（presents）c. never drinks.D. give each other the best wishes.Passage two:More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good for th eenvironment. Maybe that's why there are 1.4 billion biçýcles ,and only 400 million cars on r oadsworldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere andthereis_no oil cost!Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighborhood. You may discover something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bikeis easier thân' stopping and getting out of your car.You can bike to work and benefit from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the envir onment.You don't even have to ride all the way.Folding bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take itwith yo u. You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. Youcan a lso take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by/gettin g on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle- friendly to travelers.Health benefits of bicycling:●It helps to prevent heart diseases.●Bicycling helps to control your weight, a 15- minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year.●Bicycling can improve your mood. Exercise like bicycling hasbeen shown to make people/feel better, more relaxed and self- confident..●Bicycling is healthier than driving.6. From/the Passage, we know that Bicycling is becoming very.A.Surprising.B. Exciting.C.Expensive.D. Popular.7.When you're riding a bicycle around your neighborhood,you may,A. pollute the environment around.B. find something you didn't notice.c. go everywhere and use a little oil.D. get off your bike and begin to work.8. If you travel with a folding bike, you can fold it and_A. get out of the car.B. take it onto a train.c. put it in your purse.D. go on airline website.9.One of the benefits from bicycling is that_A. you can fold the bicycle.B. you will be friendly to other.C. you will be more relaxed.D. you may get fatter and fatter.10. Which is true according to the passage?A. bicycling is enjoyable exercise for people.B. driving cars is healthier than riding bikes.c. riding a bike pollutes your neighborhood.D. common bikes are welcomed by all airlines.Passage three:Are you interested in country music? I like it very much! It will take me away for a while after I am tired, the guitars and songs will take me to the mountains and fields.Country music usually talks of everyday life anâfeelings. It's the spirit of America, easy to understand, slow and simple.Country music developed in the southern united/states. It was a folk music of American countryside. Many of songs tell about the lives of/farmers. They talk about love, crops or de ath.The life of the countryside can be hard, so the words in country music are often sad. At f irst,people played the music only at family parties. But it became more popular later in the 1 920s.People played the country songs on the radio and they made them into the records.When people in the countryside moved to towns and cities to look for work. They took t heir/music with them. Country music continued to change and became popular across Ame rica.John Denver was one of America's most famous country singer in the 1970s. His song T ake me home countryside roads is well/known and people still play it today.11.Country music is usually about.A. everyday life and feelingsB. farmer's feelings.C. the lives of workers.D. worker's feelings.Country music usually talks of everyday life and feelings.12. Country music developed___.A. in John Denver's city.B. in the Southern united states.C. in the northern united states.D. in the western united states.Country music developed in the southern united states.13. People began to make country some records._A. In the 1920sB. In 1920c. the 1970sD.in 197014.why did country music become popular in America?A. Because city people like the music.B. Because farmers moved to the cities with their music and it continues to change.C. Because country music talked about city people's livesD. Because city people liked the country15. Who is famous for the song Take me home countryside roads?A. A farmer in the countryside.B. A person who moved to town.c. John Denver.D. Denver JohnPassage FourIt's not easy to be an astronauts son. Everybody expects you to be special or perfect. I of ten/wonder how my father ever had a son like me. I mean he is so special and so good at ev erythinghe does. Even in middle school he was class monitor and captain of the football tea m. .Well, to be honest, I often dream about being some kind of hero or doing something sp eciallike saving a child from a burning building or discovering/a new star. I was daydreamin g at/school one morning when my teacher said there would/be a father's Day writing comp etition for the whole school. I hope we have a winner right here in my class.When I got home, I started to think about what' to/write. My father is an astronaut. No,I wouldn't start like that. That was the way other saw him, how did I see my father? hmm.I saw him sitting with me_ in the dark when I had a terrible dream. I remembered how h e/hugged me for hours, when my dog's body was killed by a car.Yes, these were things I wa s going/to write. To me he wasn't just a world famous astronaut. He was my dad.My parents and I went to school Thursday night. There were so many people in the big hall! My dad looked at me, and I shrugged(#/È).The third prize was announced and it was not me. I was relieved and disappointed at th e/same time. The second prize w as announced. It was me.I went up to the stage and read what I had written, my father's son. When I finished, the people stood up and cheered. I saw my father blowing his nose.Tears were running down m y/mother's face. Dad cleared his throat and put his hand on my shoulder. Son, this is the pr oudest moment of my life.It was the proudest moment of my life, too. Maybe I will never be a great hero or win a NobelPrice but it was enough just to be my father's son.16.The writer felt it to be the son of a famous person__.A. lucky.B. natural.C. hard.D. pleasant.17.In order to__, the writer would like to save a child from a burning building.A. become astronaut.B. become a great hero.c. be made school team captain.D.be made class president.18.What did the boy probably write in his composition?A. a lot of special things he had done.B. the story of his father as an astronaut.c. the unforgettable time he spent with his father.D. the experiences his father had in middle school.19.The writer felt proud when he_A. got a prize in a writing competition.B. won a Nobel prize.c. saved a child from a burning building.D. discovered a new star.20.' What is the best title of the passage?A. My daydream.B. My father's son.c. My famous father.D.My happy family.II. Vocabulary and Structure (*# 15 /Jï, 41F,#153)Directions: For each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, c and D. .Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.21. The ticket is on the floor. Would you please__ for me?)ýA. Pick it upB. Pick up itC. Pick up them.D Give them up .22. Shall we go out for a trip to relax ourselves at tertie exam. -- __A. That's all right.B. It doesn't matter.C.That's a good idea.D. Have a great time.23.___ all your things, Tom! I hate them everywhere .-- -0K, mother.A. Put onB. Put upC. Put downD. Put away24._____ is the world park from here? It's two hour's bus ride.A. How farB. How longC. How soonD. How often25. Do you have_ _Email address? I want to send you some new pictures of jay chou.A. aB. theC.anD./26. Look.! There are. _people in the supermarket.A.two thousands of.B. thousand of.C.two thousand of.D. thousands of27. This computer is as good as a new one but_ _expensive.A.much lessB. more or lessC.more muchD. much more28. Thank you for giving us a wonderful Chinese dinner, Ms Wang--.A.Oh I'm afraid I didn't cook very well.B. I'm glad you enjoy it.e again when you are free.D. It's not polite of you to say so.29. Will your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday? -If I don't go.__A. So does he.B. So he will.C. Neither will he.D. Neither does he.30. Do you know_ ?A.When will he come back.B. When he will come back.C. When does he come back.D. He will come back when.31. I have a chair to sit_ but nobody to talk__A. on; toB. /; with.C.on;/D./; to .32. Aren't you tired, Kate? -_ __,I like going shopping.A.Not at all.B. I'm sorry.C. You're welcome.D. Yes, of course33.The Yangzte river is one of _ in the world.A. The longest riverB. The longest riversC.The longer riverD. longest river34.Don't worry, sir. I'm sure I can run. to catch up with them.A. slowly enoughB. enough slowlyC.fast enoughD. enough fast35 _good weather! Why not go out for a walk?A.WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a36. I saw him____ the building and go upstairs.A.to enterB. enterC.enteringD.entered37.Why didn't David_ his friend's invitation to the picnic?--Because he had to prepare for the exam.A. acceptB. receiveC. refuseD. get38.Windy, don't waste the food!_ _all the vegetables on the plate.A. Eat up.B. Wash up.C.Clean up.D Put up.39.Since__ comes, let's begin our discussion.A. anyoneB. everyoneC. no oneD. someone40.Both of my sisters are teachers. One is a Chinese teacher, and___ teachers English.A. anotherB. the otherC. otherD. the othersII. Cloze (*# 10/Jv,423,#205)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choi ces marked A), B), C) and D). You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.Long ago, in a small village of Wakefield lived two farmers, Harry and Peter. Harry was very hard working while Peter was 41. Every day,Harry got up early and came home late, bu t Peter walked around for fun.One summer there was no 42 and the crops were dying. Harry thought, I must do something to save these crops, or they shall die.With this_ 43 in mind,he went out to find a r iver/so that he could dig a canal(4R) to his field. He worked on and on, feeling tired and thir sty.After a .44_ search, he found a river full of blue water. He was very happy. He started dig ging/a canal to his field. 45 it was noon his wife sent their daughter to bring Harry home 46 _lunch.But/Harry did not go.He did not want to leave his work unfinished.He completed his work 47 at/night.He was very satisfied.He went home and had a good meal and48 into a sound sleep.Peter did the same.But he was not at all determined. He also 49 digging a canal to his fiel d but he didn't have his work completed.His field did not get 50 water and all his crops died. Harry's field would be watered when needed.He had a good harvest because of his hard work.41. A. cruel B. lazy c. careless D. silly42. A. rain B. wind c. cloud D. river43. A. feeling B. dream c. problem D. thought44. A. quick B. long C. slow D. special45. A. Whether B. Although c. When D. Unless46. A. for B.to C. with D. at47. A. early B. far C. late D. deep48. A. fell B. looked c. turned D. walked49. A. stopped B. loved C. forgot D. started50.A. clean B. enough c. little D. freshIV. Sentence Completion (本题共10小题，每题2分，共20分)Directions: There are 10 incomplete sentences/in this part,Complete them according to the Chinese given in the bracket.51.The teacher says he____________________________(擅长听和说)52.Li Ming is a funny boy because he_________________ (喜欢讲笑话)53.The sport shows__________________________ (将因为下雨推迟)54.Now you__________________________ (已经长大)，you should act like a man55.I didn't know_____________________________ (你是否取得进步) last year.V. Writing (共15分)Directions: For this part, you are asked to write a composition on the following topic. You should write at least 100 words and base your writing on the information below.请你写一-篇以“Lower Carbon.(低碳)Happier Life."为主题的英语作文，要点如下:1.自己骑自行车上学，父母骑车上班2.在家使用节能灯，减少洗澡淋浴时间3.将用过的课本留给下届学生4.请你就此话题补充1-2个个人做法参考词汇:节能灯: energy- saving lamp 下届: lower gradesLower Carbon, Happier Life。

2017年江苏省专转本英语模拟试题第四套（含答案）

2017年江苏省专转本英语模拟试题第四套（含答案）2017年江苏省专转本英语模拟试题1（含答案）第I卷（共100分）注意事项：1、答第I卷前，考⽣务必按规定要求填涂答题卡上的姓名、准考证号等项⽬及卷⾸和第7页上的姓名；2、⽤铅笔把答题卡上相应题号中正确答案的标号涂⿊。

答案不涂在答题卡上，成绩⽆效。

Part I Reading Comprehension （共20⼩题，每⼩题2分，共40分）Directions: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by four comprehension questions. Read the passage and answer the questions. Then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:Why don’t birds get lost on their long migratory (迁徙的) flight? Scientists have puzzled over this question for many years. Now they are beginning to fill in the blanks.Not long ago, experiments showed that birds rely on the sun to guide them during daylight hours. But what about birds that fly mainly by night? Tests with artificial (⼈造的) stars have proved conclusively that certain night-flying birds are able to follow stars in their long-distance flights.One such bird – a warbler – had spent its lifetime in a cage and had never flown under a natural sky. Yet it showed an inborn ability to use stars for guidance. The bird’s cage was laced under an artificial star-filled sky at migration time. The bird tried to fly in the same direction as that taken by his outdoor cousins. Any change in the position of the artificial stars caused a change in the direction of his flight.Scientists think that warblers, when flying in daylight, use the sun for guidance. But stars are apparently their main means of directed flight in the night. What do they do when stars are hidden by clouds? Apparently, they find their way by such landmarks as mountain ranges, coast lines and river courses. But when it is too dark to see these, the warblers circle helplessly, unable to find their way.1. Which of the following is NOT true about migratory bird’s flight?A、Some birds fly mainly by day.B、Some birds fly mainly by night.C、Birds like to fly during daylight hours.D、Birds depend on the sun or stars to guide them.2. What do we know about the experimental warbler?A、It was set free for the experiment.B、It had never flown freely outdoors.C、It had never been placed under the sun.D、It had lost its way in its daylight flight.3. What do we know about warblers as a whole?A、They do not have intelligence.D、They cannot sense changes in the position of the moon.4. What does the passage say about warblers’ sense of direction?A、They get lost under star-filled sky.B、They lose their way when it is too dark.C、They are not able to see clearly at night.D、They usually depend on clouds for direction.5. What does “fill in the blanks” in the first paragraph mean?A、“to do the exercise”B、“to take the test”C、“to know the right words”D、“to know the answer”Passage TwoQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:How men first learned to invent words is unknown. All we really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain sounds to express thoughts and feelings, actions and things, so that they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, which could be combined to represent those sounds, and which could be written down. Those sounds, whether spoken or written in letters, we call words.The power of words, then, lies in their associations – the things they bring up before our minds. Words become filled with meaning for us by experience; and the longer we live, the more certain words recall to us the happy and sad events of our past; the more we read and learn, the larger the number of words that mean something to us becomes.Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to out minds and feelings. This attractive use of words is what we call literary style. Above all, the real poet is a masterof words. He can express his meaning in words which sing like music, and, by their position and association, can move men to tears. We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them correctly, or they will make our speech dull and silly.6. Which of the following did men invent first?A、WordsB、SoundsC、SignsD、Letters7. Why did men invent language?A、To be different form animals.B、To make their ideas known to others.C、To make nice sounds for others to hear.D、To have something to write down with.8. Which of the following is true of words according to the passage?A、Their power is beyond imagination.D、They enable people to live longer and read more.9. Why does the author mention “poet” in the last paragraph?A、A poet is full of great thoughts and feelings.B、A poet is an example of good language users.C、A poet tells of the glad and sad events of his past.D、A poet knows more sounds and words than others.10. What is the best title of the passage?A、Language and Its Use.B、Language and Human Experience.C、Poet: A Master of Words.D、How Language Came into Being.Passage ThreeQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:In the 1800s, trains roared into stations. They were symbols of progress and expansion. They played as much of a role in America’s history as presidents and generals.The first American railroads were built in the late 1820’s. The early railroads provided cheap transportation for shippers and travelers. To encourage the railroads to expand into unsettled land, President Millard Fillmore signed a series of landgrant acts (⼟地拨赠法案) in the 1850’s. These acts gave the railroad companies ownership of land that ran along the railways. In return for the land, the railroads carried government traffic at reduced rates. The railroad companies sold much of their land to farmers and cattlemen, who then shipped their goods on the trains.The importance of the railroads became clear during the Civil War. During the war, trains carried troops, arms, and supplies. One reason that the North won the war is that it had more use of the railroads.Between 1865 and 1900, railroads grew rapidly. The first transcontinental (跨越全洲的) route was completed in 1869. This track made easier for pioneers to cross the Rocky Mountains and settle the West. And the railroads brought new people to the West even before the trains started running. Thousands of Chinese and Irish laborers helped to lay down the tracks.11. When were the first American railroads built according to the passage?A、Around 1800.B、Around 1830.C、Around 1860.D、Around 1890.12. Which of the following is NOT a result of the landgrant acts of the 1850’s?A、The railroads expanded into unsettled lands.B、Farmer and settlers received land for free.C、The government could pay less for its railroad use.D、Farmers and cattlemen bought land form the railroads.13. What was one of the reasons that the South was defeated in the Civil War?A、The South was short of military supplies.D、The North used railroads to attack the Southern army.14. Which of the following best expresses the main idea of the passage?A、Railroads grew rapidly between 1865 and 1900.B、Railroad construction created a lot of jobs.C、Trains carried Chinese and Irish laborers to the West.D、The first railroad that reached the West was completed in 1866’s.15. Which of the following best expresses the main idea of the passage?A、Railroads grew rapidly between 1865 and 1900.B、Railroads played an important role in American history.C、Trains helped pioneers to cross the Rocky Mountains.D、Trains controlled American economy in the 19th century.Passage FourQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:Humanism originated in the study of classical culture, and humanities disciplines included grammar, rhetoric, history, poetry, and ethics. These subjects were all studied, whenever possible, in the original classical texts. The humanities curriculum conflicted directly with more traditional education that was based on scholasticism (经院哲学). A scholastic education concentrated on the study of logic, natural philosophy, and metaphysics, or the nature of reality. Scholars oftenclashed sharply over these two systems of education.Underlying the differences between these two philosophies was the humanists'deep conviction that society had outgrown older ways of thought. According to the humanists, these ways of thought emphasized abstract speculation and relied too heavily on Christian teachings. Many of the humanists were townspeople who were not directly associated with the church. These urban residents tended to object to an educational system that was largely monopolized by the clergy and oriented to clerical needs. Humanists were accustomed to the ever changing, concrete activities of city life and found the rigid and closed systems of abstract thought to be both useless and irrelevant. In sum, humanism reflected the new environment of the Renaissance(⽂艺复兴). Its essential contribution to the modern world was not its concern with antiquity, but its flexibility and openness to all the possibilities of life.Renaissance humanism was complex, with few unifying features beyond a common belief that humanity and society could be improved through a new kind of education based on a study of the classics. Humanists varied widely in the ways they applied these ideas to areas that interested them. Some humanists were mainly interested in rhetoric and Latin prose style, while others analyzed ancient texts to determine exact meanings. One group focused on ways to improve society in general, while Christian humanism applied the techniques of humanist scholarship to the study of church documents, particularly the Bible.16. Why were the humanities subjects required to be studied in the original classical text?A The humanists believed that those texts were the best ones.B Humanism took its origin in classical works in many fields.C The humanists disliked their contemporary works.D The humanists wanted to be different from scholasticism.17. Humanities curriculum differs from the scholastic education .A because humanists and scholastic scholars had different assumptions of societyB because humanists were not interested in the scholastic curriculum18. Being townspeople, humanists .A enjoyed a better lifeB experienced different livesC were against educational changesD seldom went to churches19. Humanism during the Renaissance ____A was not different from other intellectual movementsB applied new educational methods in training clergiesC brought about great changes in the studies of the BibleD focused upon the study of the relations between man and society20. The article can be best titled as ______A Education in the RenaissanceB Humanism in the RenaissanceC Debate on EducationD The New EducationPart II Vocabulary and Structure （共40⼩题，每⼩题1分，共40分）Directions: In this part there are forty incomplete sentences. Each sentence is followed by four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.21. The couple are unable to have children of their own, so they decided to _____a daughter.A、adoptB、adjustC、adaptD、appoint22.I find this book of great _____ in helping me get along well with others.A、wealthB、priceC、usefulnessD、value23.I’m sure I have seen that man before but I can’t _____ where.A、remindB、retellC、recallD、recognizeC、acceptableD、probable25.They had a heated discussion on the topic but came to no _____.A、endB、ideaC、resultD、conclusion26.In the past few years the school has _____ a lot of money improving the teaching equipment.A、costB、paidC、spentD、taken27.The school bus got out of _____ on the way to school this morning, so all the students were late.A、workB、functionC、powerD、order28. Road safety should be taught to young children to _____ road accident.A、avoidB、refuseC、denyD、ignore29.It is difficult to _____ what the long-term effects of the reform will be.A、investigateB、informC、broadcastD、predict30.His _____ novel is more interesting than any other novels he’s ever written.A、firstB、latestD、later31.It’s time for us to take measures to stop water _____ as it is getting more and more serious.D、population32. Jack invited me to his birthday party but I didn’t _____ his invitation.A、acceptB、receiveC、answerD、reply33. We don’t think anyone can _____ us with being irresponsible for the students.A、chargeB、accuseC、scoldD、blame34.To my horror, I found my drinking was starting to have a _____ effect on my work.A、harmlessB、negativeC、uniqueD、positive35.I don’t want to get _____ in the argument about whom to blame.A、interestedB、involvedC、absorbedD、focused36.Wearing a bright-colored silk dress, she _____ in the crowed.A、stood outC、stood forD、stood by37.– Mr. Smith hasn’t got married, has he? – Yes, he has. _____, he has a daughter already.A、As a matter of factB、As a ruleC、InsteadD、However38._____, the floor is wet. We have just cleaned it.A、Look around39.– Would you do me a favor and take me the box upstairs? – _____.A、My pleasureB、Never mindC、With pleasureD、I’m glad to hear that40.Henry tried many times to _____ smoking but failed.A、give outB、give inC、give offD、give up41. I can’t stand him. He always talks as if he _____ everything.A、knowB、has knownC、knewD、had known42. I’m sorry, but there are _____ for Sunday’s concert.A、no tickets availableB、not tickets availableC、no available ticketsD、not available tickets43. All flights _____ because of the terrible weather, the Smiths had to go back to the hotel.A、had been canceledB、being canceledC、having been canceledD、were canceled44. _____ for your laziness, you could have passed the entrance examination.A、If it were notB、Had it not beenC、Weren’t itD、If it had been not45. Once upon a time, _____ known by the name of Rip Van Winkle.A、a man lived there46. He said that he would take part in the oral English contest, _____ is most unusual for him.A、thisB、itC、thatD、which47. – Do you want to see my driver’s license or my passport? – Oh, _____.A、either one will doB、either does wellC、all will doD、each will be fine48. A language lab with 40 computers _____ to the middle school as a gift.A、was givenB、would have givenC、were givenD、had given49. He _____ to have the examination yesterday evening, but he went to the concert instead.A、would comeB、must have comeC、need comeD、should have come50. Linda _____ an essay about customs in China last week and I wonder if she has finished it.A、wroteB、has writtenC、was writingD、had written51. Is this the washing-machine that you want _____?A、to have been repairedB、is repairedC、to be repairedD、will be repaired52. I don’t think you have met him before, _____?A、don’t I53. The foreign languages school has a large collection of books, _____ are in English.A、many of themB、many onesC、many of whichD、many books54. Do you think _____ possible to master a foreign language within two months?A、thisB、itC、thatD、which55. It was in this factory _____ “West Lake” sewing machines were made.A、whereB、thatC、in whichD、there56. – David speaks English very well. – _____.A、So he does, and so do youB、So does he, and so you doC、So he does, and so you doD、So does he, and so do you57. The wooden house is still in excellent condition _____ it was built over 100 yearsA、sinceB、becauseC、despiteD、though58. I am strongly against his proposal that the plan _____.A、be cancelledB、will be cancelledC、to be cancelledD、shall be cancelled59. _____ I want to know is how long it will take to finish the building.A、ThatD、Whether60. The project _____ by the end of 2004 has benefited 100,000 people in the city.A、completedB、being completedC、having been completedD、to be completedPart III Cloze （共20⼩题，每⼩题1分，共20分）Directions: There are twenty blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices. Choose the one that best fits into the passage and then marks your answer on the Answer Sheet.There are two factors which determine an individual’s intelligence. The first is the sort of brain he is born 61 . Human brains differ considerably, 62 being more capable than others. 63 no matter how good a brain he has to begin with, an individual will have a low order of intelligence 64 he has opportunities to learn. So the second factor is what 65 to the individual—the sort of environment in which he is brought 66 . If an individual is handicapped (受阻碍) 67 , it is likely that his brain will 68 to develop and he will 69 attain the level of intelligence of which he is 70 . The importance of environment in determining an individual’s intelligence can be 71 by the case history of the identical twins, Peter and John. When the twins were three months old, their parents died, and they are placed in 72 foster (寄养) homes. Peter was reared by parents of low intelligence in an 73 community with poor educational 74 . John, 75 , was educated in the home of well-to-do parents who has been to college. This environmental 76 continued until the twins were 77 their late teens, 78 they were given tests to 79 their intelligence. John’s I.Q. (智商) was 125, twenty-five points higher than the 80 and fully forty points higher than his identical brother.61. A. for B. by C. with D. in62. A. most B. some C. many D. few63. A. But B. For C. Still D. And64. A. if B. thought C. as D. unless65. A. refers B. applies C. happens D. concerns66. A. about B. up C. forward D. forth67. A. relatively B. intelligentlyC. regularlyD. environmentally68. A. fail B. help C. manage D. stop69. A. ever B. never C. even D. nearly70. A. able B. capable C. available D. acceptable71. A. demonstrated B. denied C. neglected D. ignored72. A. separate B. similar C. remote D. individual73. A. omitted B. isolated C. enclosed D. occupied74. A. possibilities B. opportunities C. capacities D. responsibilities75. A. moreover B. consequently C. then D. however76. A. exception B. division C. difference D. alteration77. A. in B. by C. at D . for78. A. while B. since C. when D. because79. A. estimate B. count C. decide D. measure80. A. average B. common C. usual D. ordinary第II卷（共50分）注意事项：1、答第II卷前，考⽣务必将密封线内的各项⽬及第13页右下⾓的座位号填写清楚；2、第II卷共两⼤题，考⽣须⽤钢笔或圆珠笔将答案直接答在试卷上；3、考试结束，考⽣将第II卷、第I卷和答题卡⼀并交回。

2017年专升本考试《英语》真题及答案

2017年专升本考试《英语》真题(总分100, 考试时间90分钟)Phonetics1.A p e naltyB mom e ntC quarr e lD abs e nt答案:A2.A symp a thyB m a terialC cour a geD a nalysis答案:C3.A starva tionB sugges tionC satisfac tionD situa tion答案:B4.A donk eyB turk eyC mon eyD ob ey答案:D5.A revi s eB con s istC adverti s eD vi s it答案:BPart I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.1. Jonathan and Joe left the house to go for ______ after supper.A walkB the walkC walksD a walk答案:D解析：句意：晚饭后，乔纳森和乔离开了房子去散步。

go for a walk是固定用法，意为"出去走走，去散步"，与take a walk同义。

2. He pointed at the new car and asked," ______ is it? Have you ever seen it before?"A WhyC WhoD Whose答案:D解析：句意：他指着那辆新轿车问道："那辆车是谁的?你以前见过吗?"疑问代词whose用来询问物品的所有者，意为"谁的(东西)"。

江苏专转本考试大学英语真题

江苏省 2017 年普通高校专转本选拔考试英语试题卷（非英语类专业）注意事项：1.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共 10 页，全卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。

2.必须在答疑卡上作答，作答在试题卷上无效。

作答前务必将自己的姓名和准考正好准确清晰的填写在试题卷和答题卡上的指定位置。

考试结束时，须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

Prat I Reading Comprehension （共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分）Directions: There are 4 passage in this part . Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements . For each of them there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet .Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 based on the following passage .We use both words and gestures to express our feelings ,but the problem is that these words and gestures can be understood in different ways .It is true that a smile means the same thing in any language . So does laughter or crying . There are also a number of striking similarities in the way different animals show the same feelings . Dogs , tigers and humans , for example , often show their teeth when they are angry . This is probably because they are born with those behavior patterns .Fear is another emotion that is shown in much the same way all over the world . In Chinese and English literature , a phrase like “he went pale and began to tremble”suggests that the man is either very afraid or deeply shocked . However , “he opened his eyes wide ” is used to suggest anger in Chinese whereas in English it means surprise . In Chinese surprise can be described in a phrase like “they stretched out their tongues ”. Sticking out your tongue in English is an insulting gesture or expresses strong dislike .Even in the same culture , people differ in the ability to understand and express feelings Experiments in America have shown that women are usually better than men at recognizing fear ,anger love and happiness on people’s faces . Other studies show that older people usually find it easier to recognize or understand body language than younger people do .1.According to the passage , _________.A.we can hardly understand what people’s gestures meanB.words and gestures may have different meanings in different culturesC.words can be better understand by older peopleD.gestures can be better understand by most of the people while words can not2.People’s facial expressions may be misunderstand because______。

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Part I Reading Comprehension (20×2’=40’)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage One Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.We use both words and gestures to express our feelings, but the problem is that these words and gestures can be understood in different ways.It is true that a smile means the same thing in any language. So does laughter or crying. There are also a number of striking similarities in the way different animals show the same feelings. Dogs, tigers and humans, for example, often show their teeth when they are angry. This is probably because they are born with those behavior patterns.Fear is another emotion that is shown in much the same way all over the world. In Chinese and English literature, a ph rase like “he went pale and began to tremble” suggests that the man is either very afraid or deeply shocked. However, “he opened his eyes wide” is used to suggest anger in Chinese whereas in English it means surprise. In Chinese surprise can be described i n a phrase like “they stretched out their tongues”. Sticking out your tongue in English is an insulting gesture or expresses strong dislike.Even in the same culture, people differ in the ability to understand and express feelings Experiments in America have shown that women are usually better than men at recognizing fear, anger love and happiness on people’s faces. Other studies show that older people usually find it easier to recognize or understand body language than younger people do.1. According to the passage, _____________.A. we can hardly understand what people’s gestures meanB. words and gestures may have different meanings in different culturesC. words can be better understand by older peopleD. gestures can be better understand by most of the people while words cannot2. People’s facial expressions may be misunderst ood because ___________.A. people of different ages may have different understandingsB. people have different culturesC. people of different sexes may understand a gesture differentlyD. people of different countries speak different languages3. Even in the same culture, people ___________.A. have different abilities to understand and express feelingsB. have exactly the same understanding of somethingC. never fail to understand each otherD. are equally intelligent4. From this passage, we can conclude ___________.A. words are used as frequently as gesturesB. words are often found difficult to understandC. words and gestures are both used in expressing feelingsD. gestures are more efficiently used than words 5. The best title for this passage be___________.A. Words and FeelingsB. Words, Gestures and FeelingsC. Gestures and FeelingsD. Culture and UnderstandingPassage Two Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.The English policeman has several nicknames but the most frequently used are “copper” and “bobby”. The first name comes fro m the verb “to cop” (which is also slang), meaning “to take”or “to capture”, and the second from the first name of Sir Robert Peel, a 19th century politician, who was the founder of the police force as we know it today. An early nickname for the poli ceman was “peeler”, but this one has died out.Whatever we may call them, the general opinion of the police seems to be a favorable one, except, of course, among the criminal part of the community where the police are given more derogatory nicknames which originated in America, such as “fuzz” or “pig”. Visitors to England seem to be very impressed by the English police. It has, in fact, because standing joke that the visitor to Britain, when asked for his views of the country, will always say, at some point or other, “I think your policemen are wonderful”.Well, the British bobby not always is wonderful but he is usually a very friendly and helpful sort of character. A music-hall song of some years ago was called “If You Want To Know The Time, Ask A Policema n”. Nowadays, most people own watches but they still seem to find plenty of other questions to ask the policeman. In London, the policeman spend so much of their time directing visitors about the city that one wonders how they ever find time to do anything else.Two things are immediately noticeable to the stranger when he sees an English policeman for the first time. The first is that does not carry a pistol and the second is that he wears a very distinctive type of headgear, the policeman’s helmet. His he lmet, together with his height, enables an English policeman to be time it is suggested that the policeman should be given a pistol and than his helmet should be taken from him, but both suggestions are resisted by the majority of the public and the police themselves.6. Nowadays British people call the policeman ___________.A. pigB. peelerC. bobbyD. fuzz7. Which of following statements is TRUE?A. There are fewer criminals in America than in Britain.B. The English police usually leave a deep impression on visitors.C. The English bobby is friendly but not helpful.D. The English police enjoy having pistols.8. If you see an English policeman for the first time, you will probably notice at once that __________.A. he often tells people timeB. he is usually very helpfulC. he has a helmet on the headD. he wears special clothes9. That an English policeman can be seen from some distance is ___________.A. a standing jokeB. of no helpC. strange and funnyD. of some help10. Visitors praise the English police because ___________.A. they are police and helpfulB. they obey ordersC. they often give thanksD. they are armed with modern equipment Passage Three Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.It is difficult to imagine what life would be like without memory. The meanings of thousands of everyday perceptions, the bases for the decisions we make, and the roots of our habits and skills are to be found in our past experiences, which are brought into the present by memory.Memory can be defined as the capacity to keep information available for latter for later use. It not only includes “remembering“things like arithmetic or historical facts but also involves any change in the way an animal typically behaves. Memory is involved when a rat gives up eating grain because he has sniffed something suspicious in the grain pile. Memory is also involved when a six-year-old child learns to swing a baseball bat.Memory exists not only in humans and animals but also in some physical objects and machines. Computers, for example, contain devices for storing data for later use. It is interesting to compare the memory-storage capacity of a computer with that of a human being. The instant-access memory of a large computer may hold up to 100,000 “words”—ready for instant use. An average American teenager probably recognizes the meaning of about 100,000 words of English. However, this is but a fraction of the total amount of information which the teenager has stored. Consider, for example, the number of faces and places that the teenager can recognize on sight.The use of words is the basis of the advanced problem solving intelligence of human beings. A large part of a person’s memory is in terms of words and combinations of words.11. According to the passage, memory is considered to be____________.A. the basis for decision making and problem solvingB. the ability to store information for future useC. an intelligence typically possessed by human beingsD. the data mainly consisting of words and combinations of words12. The comparison between the memory capacity of a large computer and that of a human being showsthat____________.A. computer’s memory has a little bigger capacity than a teenager’sB. computer’s memory capacity is much smaller than an adult human being’sC. computer’s memory capacity is much smaller even than a teenager’sD. computer’s memory capacit y i s the same as a teenager’s13. It is implied in the passage that__________.A. only human beings have problem-solving intelligenceB. a person’s memory is different from a computer’s in every respectC. animals can solve very simple problemsD. animals solve problems by instinct rather than intelligence14. The phrase “in term of” in the last sentence can be best replaced by “_________”.A. in connection withB. expressed byC. consistingD. by means of15. The main idea of the passage is___________.A. what life would be like without memoryB. memory is of vital importance to lifeC. how a person’s memory is different form an animal’s or a computer’sD. what memory carries Passage Four Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.Clearly if we are to participate in the society in which we live we must communicate with other people.A great deal of communication is performed on a person-to-person basis by the simple means of speech. If we travel in buses, buy thing in shops, or eat in restaurants, we are likely to have conversations where we give information or opinions, receive news or comment, and very likely have our views challenged by other members of society.Face-to-face contact is by no means the only form of communication and during the last two hundred years the art of mass communication has become one of the dominating factors of contemporary society. Two things, above others, have caused the enormous growth of the communication industry. Firstly, inventiveness has led to advances in printing, telecommunications, photography, radio and television. Secondly, speed has revolutionized the transmission and reception of communications so that local news often takes a back seat to national news, which itself is often almost eclipsed (黯然失色) by international news.No longer is the possession of information confined to a privileged minority. In the last century the wealthy man with his own library was indeed fortunate, but today there are public libraries. Forty years ago people used to flock to the cinema, but now far more people sit at home and turn on the TV to watch a program the is being channeled into millions of homes.Communication is no longer merely concerned with the transmission of information. The modern communication industry influences the way people live in society and broadens their horizons by allowing access to information, education and entertainment. The printing, broadcasting and advertising industries are all involved with informing, educating and entertaining.Although a great deal of the material communicated by the mass media is very valuable to the individual and to the society of which he is a part, the vast modern network of communications is open to abuse. However, the mass media are with us for better or for worse, and there is no turning back.16. The first paragraph emphasizes the ____________ of face-to-face contact in social settings.A. usefulnessB. limitationC. natureD. creativity17. The development of the communication industry in contemporary society results form ____________.A. the advances and revolutionsB. the inventiveness and speedC. the art of mass communicationD. the advances and speed18. It is implied in the passage that _____________ .A. local news still takes a significant placeB. National news is becoming more popularC. Local news used to be the main source of informationD. International news is the fastest transmitted news19. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Public libraries have replaced private libraries.B. To possess information used to be a privilege.C. Communication means more than transmission.D. Communication influences the way of life and thinking.20. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that the writer is_____________.A. concerned about the wrong use of the mass mediaB. happy about the drastic changes in the mass mediaC. pessimistic about the future of the mass mediaD. Indifferent to the harmful influence of the mass mediaPart II Vocabulary & Structure (40×1’=40’)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.21. I had supper with my friends yesterday afternoon, ___________ we went to attend a party.A. after whenB. after whichC. after thatD. after it22. __________ difficulties he comes across, he can manage to get them over.A. WhateverB. WhicheverC. HoweverD. Wherever23. A large number of students __________ at the English corner to practice oral English at the moment.A. is gatheringB. are gatheringC. gathersD. gather24. The workers working day and night, the construction of the building ________ by the end of this month.A. will be completingB. will completeC. will have completedD. will have been completed25. The book about American President Lincoln is very interesting and worth ________ twice.A. to readB. being readC. readingD. having read26. Scientists have reached the conclusion ______ the temperature on the earth is getting higher and higher.A. whenB. butC. thatD. for that27. I’m not ________ to think I can excel in maths without efforts.A. naive enoughB. enough naiveC. naively enoughD. enough naively28. Nowadays the Internet has become an important way of communication, ________ us to keep in contactwith our friends and relatives in the distance.A. to permitB. permittingC. permittedD. being permitting29. He’s been practicing English for 8 years, and he can speak English as fluently as his English teacher____.A. isB. wasC. doesD. do30. Because of the thick smog, many people move to Sanya in Hainan, believing it would be a wonderfulplace to ________ in.A. liveB. livingC. be livingD. be lived31. To my relief, my son ________ beer since his best friend was fined for driving after drinking.A. hasn’t touchedB. never touchedC. never touchD. doesn’t touch32. ________ preparing dinner, she stood at the front door waiting for her children to return.A. To finishB. Having finishedC. Having been finishedD. Finished33. In the silence of my room, I could hear my g randparent’s voices ___________ they told stories about ourhard-working and brave family.A. thatB. whichC. asD. since34. It is estimated that self-drive tour costs _____ package tour, so we’d prefer our holiday orga nized by alocal travel agent.A. twice as much asB. as much twice asC. more than twiceD. as much as twice35. The boy had no choice but _______ his father into the room.A. to followB. followingC. followedD. follows36. Cakes and bread sold in shops are _______ packaged now than they used to.A. much more betterB. more betterC. bestD. better37. If she hadn’t gone back for her credit card, she ________ the early train yesterday.A. won’t have missedB. wouldn’t missC. wouldn’t have missedD. won’t miss38. It is inspiring to hear the news that more high-speed railways ________ in our country.A. builtB. buildC. will be builtD. are building39. Under no circumstances _________ do anything that will benefit yourself but do harm to your country.A. you willB. you shouldC. you canD. can you40. The team overcame all the difficulties and completed the task three weeks ahead of time, ___________ issomething we had not expected.A. itB. whichC. thatD. what41. The boy is not allowed to get access ________ the computer freely at home.A. inB. toC. atD. for42. ________, all the people in the company should be responsible for the present crisis.A. In a certain extentB. To a certain extentC. For a certain extentD. At a certain extent43. A ________ amount of time and money was wasted in the project, for which he was fired.A. considerableB. changeableC. comparableD. comfortable44. While ________ a job, the graduate student got an offer to study abroad.A. applied forB. applying toC. applied toD. applying for45.____ ____ that he loves children, I am sure teaching is the right career for him.A. GivingB. GivenC. To giveD. Give46. He finds it hard to go to sleep ________ you tell him the truth of the incident.A. ifB. sinceC. unlessD. whether47. To our surprise, Professor Wang was _________ appointed president of the university.A. formerlyB. firmlyC. formallyD. fairly48. My father didn’t travel much when he was young, so he decided to _______ lost time after retirement.A. make up withB. make up forC. make up toD. make up of49. The young man asked the general manager to ______ him some so that he could detail his sales plan.A. spendB. saveC. spareD. share50. The hotel is not very modern, but is does have the ________ of being close to nature.A. explanationB. evidenceC. advanceD. advantage51. The boss asked each employee to _________ some new ideas to improve the sales of cosmetics.A. take control ofB. take charge ofC. come up againstD. come up with52. In order to __________ future confusion and problems, we should make a good plan.A. satisfyB. secureC. abuseD. avoid53. When doing business, business people often ________ business cards to provide personal information aswell as information about their companies.A. downloadB. transformC. exchangeD. predict54. I haven’t seen him for years, and I can hardly _______ him at first sight.A. realizeB. recognizeC. hearD. discover55. It’s time to wake up and get started, _________ you will never your dream into reality.A. exceptB. unlessC. ifD. or56. Whether a young man works hard or not ________ to his further development.A. makes a differenceB. makes a promiseC. meets the needD. meets a deadline57. Perhaps the most popular tourist attraction on the island is the beautiful beach ________ warm water,abundant sea life, and clean sand.A. makingB. showingC. lendingD. offering58. Although the twins were adopted by different families, they showed surprising ________ in their lives.A. tempersB. responsibilitiesC. similaritiesD. experiences59. Nowadays the English majors are _________ girls, though there some boys.A. mostB. muchC. mostlyD. many60. If someone comes to see me, please tell him to leave a _______.A. messageB. letterC. sentenceD. noticePart III Cloze (20×1’=20’)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the context. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Most parents, I suppose, have had the experience of reading a bedtime story to their children. And they must have 61 how difficult it is to write a good children`s book. Either the author has 62 too high so that the children can’t 63 what is in his (or more often, her) story, or the story seems to be 64 to the readers. The best children’s books are 65 very difficult nor very simple, and satisfy 66 the child who hears the story and the adult who reads it. 67 , there are in fact 68 books like this. The problem of finding the 69 bed time story is not 70 to solve. This may be why many of books 71 as works of children’s li terature were in fact written 72 grownups.”Alice’s Adventure in Wonderland” is perhaps the most obvious of this. Children, left for themselves, often 73 the worst possible interest in literature. Just 74 a child in book shop or library, and he will 75 willingly choose the books written in an imaginative way, or have a look at most children’s comics, full of the stories and jokes, 76 are the objections of teachers and parents. Perhaps we parents should 77 trying to force children into 78 our taste in literature. After all, children and adults are 79 different that we parents should not expect that they will enjoy the 80 books. So I suppose we'll just have to compromise over that bedtime story.61. A. hoped B. realized C. told D. said62. A. wanted B. said C. aimed D. felt63. A. listen B. join C. leave D. follow64. A. talker B. being talked C. talking D. talk65. A. both B. neither C. either D. or66. A. both B. all C. some D. either67. A. Luckily B. Happily C. Unexcitedly D. Unfortunately68. A. few B. many C. much D. little 69. A. difficult B. wrong C. right D. left70. A. hard B. easy C. enough D. comfortable71. A. reconsidered B. expressed C. concerned D. regarded72. A. for B. to C. against D. over73. A. know B. show C. find D. add74. A. seize B. bring C. take D. leave75. A. more B. less C. fewer D. greater76. A. whichever B. whatever C. which D. what77. A. start B. forbid C. stop D. encourage78. A. receiving B. accepting C. arriving D. refusing79. A. such B. less C. so D. much80. A. common B. average C. different D. samePart IV Translation (35’)Section A (5×4’=20’)81. Other studies show that older people usually find it easier to recognize or understand body language thanpeople than younger people do._______________________________________________________________________________________ 82. Nowadays, most people own watches but they still seem to find plenty of other questions to ask thepoliceman._______________________________________________________________________________________ 83. Memory exists not only in humans and animal but also in some physical objects and machines._______________________________________________________________________________________ 84. If we travel in buses, buy things in shops, or eat in restaurants, we are likely to have conversations wherewe give information or opinions, receive news or comment, and very likely have our views challenged by other members of society._______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ 85. The modern communication industry the way people live in society and broadens their horizons byallowing access to information , education and entertainment._______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ Section B (5×3’=15’)86.你明天出去时最好带上雨伞，以防下雨。