高三英语写作训练
高三英语作文写作模拟训练20题(含范文解析)
高三英语作文模拟训练20题(含例文解析)学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、读后续写1.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
续写的词数应为150左右。
Any day that I had to go to the airport was the worst day of my life, and as a traveling appliance salesman, I had to fly quite a bit. On this particular day in 2010. 1 was assigned to a middle seat. Back then, I was so fat that I couldn't fit down the aisle (走廊)facing forward,so I was forced to walk sideways like a crab. I weighed between 340 and 360 pounds; the exact figure depended on whether I measured my weight before or after one of my enormous meals. When I finally squeezed into my seat, the seat belt wasn't long enough to fit around my 52-inch waist.They never were.I woke up the next morning knowing that I needed to change. I started looking for signs that might lead me toward a better life and immediately a sign showed up. I turned on the TV and happened to catch an interview with former president Bill Clinton. He said he'd been under the care of a doctor who put him on a whole-food, plant-based diet. He lost weight without feeling hungry, and he was healthier and stronger than he'd been since his twenties. I never imagined my sign would come from Bill Clinton, but there he was.I had no idea what a “whole-food, plant-based diet” was. I went online and searched fora doctor who could help me. That's when I found Preeti. 1 felt hopeful when she agreed to see me the next day. The doctor recommended a low calorie diet and suggested some moderate exercises I could do in my home. She also suggested that I go to a shelter and adopt adog.“Exercise?”I asked, “A dog?" I couldn't believe what I heard.But, she said. “A dog is a good companion. Plus, you live in an apartment. which means the dog has to be walked. So if you walk your dog twice a day,that will be your exercise."Paragraph 1:With doubts and hesitation, I drove up to a dog sheller near where I lived.___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________Paragraph 2:I came back home with the large black and-white dog with a big round body.___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________【答案】范文:Para 1:With doubt and hesitation, I drove up to a dog shelter near where I lived.Upon opening the door,I was amazed to see various types of dogs: Poodle,Husky,Samoyed .. Though abandoned,they all appeared clean and energetic. Seeing a stranger approaching, they kept barking, alert but curious. I was torn between a Poodle with golden fur and a Husky wagging its tail when a large black-and-white dog dozing in the corner caught my attention. His round body immediately reminded me of my size and what Preeti said-A dog is a good companion. I knew he was perfect for me.Para 2:I came back home with the large black-and-white dog with a big round body.I named him David, who often lay motionless on the floor and yawned with eyes half-closed. Though a bit discouraged, I was determined to change both of us. Soon, I found a ball, dragged David to the park and threw it at him. Driven by natural instinct, David dashed forward to chase the ball. Gradually, I could walk David twice a day. One month later, I suddenly realized that there was no need for me to walk like a crab on the plane. Meanwhile, David became lean and healthy.【解析】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了作者体重在340到360磅之间,作者决定改变自己,作者在网上找到了能帮助自己的医生,医生建议作者吃低热量的食物,并建议作者在家里做一些适度的运动。
读后续写练习写作--2024届高三英语一轮复习
读后续写续写题目阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
"Marilyn, you have so much determination and so much heart. If you work at it you'll be a fine swimmer," Gus Ryder said to me after I finished a one-mile race in the freezing cold Lake Ontario.I believed him and started swimming for Gus. Every day , we trained for hours in openwater. But no matter how hard I worked, I still came in third or fourth. Four years later, it was clear that I was never going to the Olympics. That's when Gus suggested I challenge the famous American long-distance swimmer Florenice Chadwick to swim the thirty-two miles across Lake Ontario from New York to Toronto.The idea had never occurred to me, but Gus had made up his mind. “I wasn't sure Florence could make it. If we could swim one stroke further than her, it would be worth it, Gus encouraged me.Eventually, I decided to do it for Gus, and for myself.The race started at 10 pm on September 6. It was cloudy, windy, and very dark' When I looked around, I couldn't see where the lake ended and the sky began.“Marilyn, just follow my light and I will guide you across this lake,” said Gus, who had a big flashlight and shone it just ahead of me from the lifeboat. Florence swam for about four hours before she quit. But it wasn't until several hours later, when I was having difficulty, that Gus told me that Florence was out and that I was theonly one left!I felt very encouraged, But it was such a long night that Gus had to do his best to keep me going. At the dawn, he even began writing messages on a chalkboard to keepmy thoughtspositive. Once he wrote, “You know you can do it, You can do it for me!" Another time he even wrote,“If you give up, I give up.”By midday'I felt so tired that I started falling asleep. So Gus started swimming with meto get my attention back, “I'm here to swim with you, Marilyn, Come on!” he said.注意:1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好。
英语作文分类训练:推荐信-2023届高三英语写作专项
推荐信1.假定你是李华,你校英国交换生Taylor发邮件说她加入了你校“中国艺术社”,该社团本学期开设了两门课程:中国书法和京剧,希望你能向她推荐其中一门课程。
请你给她回一封邮件,内容包括:1. 你推荐的课程;2. 推荐理由;3. 你的祝福。
注意:1. 词数80左右;2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
2.假定你是李华,你的英国网友David在学习汉语,他对中国成语尤其感兴趣,但有时不懂成语的来源或不会恰当使用。
他给你发来邮件,希望你推荐一款实用的app。
请你用英语给他回复邮件,内容包括:1.写信目的;2.推荐理由;3.表达希望。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear David,_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua3.假定你是李华,你的英国朋友David热爱体育运动,他将作为交换生到你校学习。
北京高考英语写作分类训练:建议信
建议信1.假如你是红星中学高三学生李华,你的英国朋友Jim在做关于“中学生运动情况”的调查,想了解你的运动情况。
请你给他回复邮件,内容包括:1.你喜欢的一项运动;2.这项运动给你带来的益处;3.关于运动的建议。
注意:1.词数100左右;2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入词数。
Dear Jim,_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _YoursLi Hua 2.假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Peter得知:在中国,微信成为人们的重要沟通方式。
想知道你对微信的看法及你对中学生使用微信的建议。
请根据下面要点用英语写一封信,内容包括:1.微信带来的便利;2. 微信带来的不利之处;3. 你对中学生使用微信的建议。
注意:1. 词数100左右;2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____Yours,Li Hua 3.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华,你的英国笔友Jim在邮件中说打算寒假来中国旅游。
请你给他回复邮件邀请他来北京过春节,内容包括:1.春节的意义;2.春节期间的典型活动;3.在京期间的建议。
北京高考英语作文模拟训练:书信写作
书信写作一、假如你是红星中学高三学生李华。
你的英国笔友Chris和你都喜欢观察和记录生活。
他在邮件中询问你记录生活的方式,请你回复邮件,内容包括:1. 你记录生活的方式(日记、vlog等);2. 你的感受与收获。
注意:1. 词数不少于100字;2. 开头和结尾已经给出,不计入词数。
Dear Chris,_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________Yours,Li Hua 范文:1.Dear Chris,How is everything going? Knowing that you’re curious about how I take a record of my life, I’m more than happy to share it with you.Since I was a little child, I’ve been friends with diary, with whom I can share my deepest feelings and thoughts. When I read my diary page by page, all my memories flash back clearly to me. It’s a really valuable record of my growth.Nowadays, many teenagers around me prefer to share their vlogs on the social media like bilibili or WeChat momets. But as for me, diary is like wine, the longer, the better. It will be my life-lasting friend.What about you? I’m looking forward to your earliest reply. (129words)Yours,Li Hua 2.Dear Chris,How are you doing? It’s a pleasure to receive your email asking me about the ways I recordmy daily life and I’d love to share them with you.I have developed a habit of keeping a diary since I was young. My diary is not only the place where I take down whatever happens to me but a best friend who I can tell my deepest feelings and thoughts to.Recently, I have been experimenting with vlog, which, as you know, is an increasingly popular way of recording life. Videoing the cherished moments and sharing them on social media is such an experience that I have gained great pleasure from it.In my opinion, whatever the way is, it is to prepare you to have a taste of the beauty of life. What do you think of it?I am looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua 解析:第一步:审题体裁:应用文时态:根据提示,时态主要为一般现在时。
高考英语写作分类训练:推荐信10篇(含解析)
1.假定你是李华,你的美国好友Chris得知太极拳被列入联合国教科文组织的ICH 名单,发邮件向你询问太极拳的有关情况。
请你回复邮件,内容包括:1.简要介绍太极拳及练习太极拳的好处:2.推荐Chris学太极拳。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Chris,Glad to hear from you!_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ Yours,Li Hua2.假定你是学生李华,你的英国朋友Tom对中国古代四大名著很感兴趣,希望你能给他推荐其中的一部。
请你给Tom回信,内容包括:1. 简要介绍一本名著;2. 说明推荐理由。
注意:1. 写作词数应为80左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇:《三国演义》Romance of the Three Kingdoms《水浒传》Water Margin《西游记》Journey to the West《红楼梦》A Dream of Red MansionsDear Tom,_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ Yours,Li Hua3.假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Liz来信表示对中国烹饪很感兴趣。
山东高考英语书信写作专项训练
书信写作1.假定你是李华,不慎将Pride and Prejudice这本书落在了操场。
你校外教Vincent捡到后交还于你。
请给他写一封感谢信,内容包括:1.写信目的;2.描述经过;3.表达感谢。
注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________2.假定你是李华,外教Smith 邀请你本周日陪他去大明湖游玩,但你因故不能前往。
请你写一封电子邮件,内容包括:1.感谢邀请;2.说明原因;3.另约时间。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按格式在相应位置作答。
Dear Smith,_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________YoursLi Hua 3.假设你是北京某中学学生李华,你的美国好友Eric写信给你,对我国成功发射神舟十四号载人飞船表示祝贺,请你给他写封回信,内容包括:1. 表达感谢及自己的骄傲之情;2. 决心努力学习,实现自己的航天梦;3. 邀请他来参观北京航天科普馆。
高中英语2025届高考复习应用文写作练习与讲解系列0925(共三篇)
高考英语应用文写作练习与讲解一、报道:一节劳动实践课(苏州市2025届高三年级期初阳光调研试卷)上周五你校高三年级在学校菜园开展了一次劳动实践课,假如你是李华,请你给校英语报写一篇报道,内容包括:1.时间和地点;2.劳动的过程;3.课程反响。
注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
An unforgettable hands-on labor course写作注意要点1.基本时态为一般过去时。
2.写作思路:三段论。
第一段交代课程的时间和地点(要点1);第二段介绍劳动的过程(要点2);第三段写课程反响(要点3)。
【参考范文】An unforgettable hands-on labor courseLast Friday witnessed a labor practice by senior 3 students in our school garden.Under the careful guidance of the teachers, students rolled up their sleeves and took up tools, engaging themselves in industrious and organized work.Some were tasked with loosening the soil to lay a solid foundation for crop growth, some meticulously scattering seeds of hope into the earth so that they might take root and grow into plants, and others busily watering and fertilizing tonurture the land with their sweat in preparation for its roaring into life.The labor course provided students with an opportunity to learn through hands-on experience, not only enhancing their physical fitness and teamwork skills but also giving them a more profound insight into nature and life through their own endeavors.(129 words) 【中文翻译】一次难忘的劳动实践课程上周五,我校高三年级在学校菜园里,开展了一次劳动实践课。
高考英语复习应用文写作练习与讲解1027(共三篇)
高中英语应用文写作练习与讲解一、告知信:赠送留学生朋友音乐会门票浙江省义乌五校20232024学年高三上学期第一次联考假定你是李华,你因故不能参加下周二的音乐会,想把票转赠给你的留学生朋友John。
请你给他写一封邮件告知相关情况,内容包括:1.你不能参加音乐会的理由;2.音乐会的基本情况;3.如何获取门票。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
写作注意要点1.基本时态为一般将来时和一般现在时。
2.写作思路:三段论。
第一段开门见山交代写作目的——告知送票和自己不能去参加音乐会的理由(要点1);第二段介绍音乐会的基本情况(要点2);第三段告知门票获取方式(要点3)并期待回复。
【参考范文】Hi John,Good news for you! I have a concert ticket at hand and I’d like to give it to you since you are a music enthusiast. A study tour organized by my school results in my failure to attend the concert.The concert will be held at Xinhua Theatre at 7 PM next Tuesday, running for two hours. Themed with "Belt and Road", the concert has a variety of programs, ranging from dancing and singing, to instrumental performances, with a perfect bination of Chinese and Western elements. Even more impressive is the five hosts from different countries, who will greet and municate with the audience in their own languages.If interested, you can either e to my house for the ticket or get it at my school. Looking forward to your reply. (131 words)Yours,Li Hua【中文翻译】你好,约翰!告诉你一个好消息!我手头有一张音乐会的票想送给你,因为我知道你是一个音乐迷。
2023高考英语写作邀请信专项训练(含解析)
1.假定你是李华。
你校开设了乒乓球培训班,请给来自加拿大的交换生Jeff写封邮件邀请他一起参加,内容包括:1. 写信目的;2. 课程安排;3. 报名方式。
注意:1. 写作词数应为80左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jeff,_______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________Yours,Li Hua2.假定你是高三(1)班班长李华,你班本周五下午将在班级举办主题为“Signifi cance of Willpower (意志力)”的英文演讲比赛。
请你给你班外教Mrs Brown写一封邮件,邀请她作为评委参与这次比赛,内1. 比赛时间、地点;2. 说明评分依据;3. 期待对方参加并征求其意见。
注意:1. 词数80左右;2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3. 参考词汇:给……评分grade。
Dear Mrs Brown,_______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ ____________________________Yours sincerely,Li Hua3.假定你是李华,你校今年7月10日举行“一带一路” 沿线国家英语学习研讨会,你作为负责人给各国参会代表发电子邮件。
高三英语一轮复习应用文写作练习
应用文写作练习求助信外刊阅读试题呈现:假定你是李华,在外刊阅读中遇到了困难,尝试一些方法后仍未达到预期效果。
请你给外教Marcus写一封邮件寻求帮助,内容包括:1.尝试方法:2.请求指导。
注意:1. 词数80左右;2. 请按如下格式在答卷的相应位置作答。
参考范文:117Dear Marcus,Reading English journals has been a big headache for me recently, so I'm writing to seek your guidance.Three months ago, I began my journey with the Economist but I soon felt overwhelmed when exposed to so many unknown words. Hard as I tried to look up the words in dictionaries, sometimes I still couldn't make sense of the whole sentence, let alone the whole passage. Meanwhile, I have worked hard to enlarge my vocabulary and even referred to some background information, but those English journals still defeat me and I am now still a slow reader.I would appreciate it if you could put me on the right track. Looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua下水作文:118Dear Marcus,I’m Li Hua, a senior 3 student. Having been struggling with my reading English journals, I badly need your help.To sharpen my English proficiency and expose myself to authentic English language, I have been devoted to reading original English magazines. In the reading course, I have been noting down and memorizing unknown words and heartwarming sentences to enlarge my vocabulary and enrich my expressions. I have beenattempting to analyse long sentences for better understanding. However, whatever efforts I have invested, no attempt seems to work, which quite frustrates and worries me. So would you kindly please offer me some practical approaches to help me out?Thanks for your time and attention. Eagerly anticipating your generous guidance.Yours,Li Hua职业规划课要不要开题目假定你是李华,你的外国朋友Albert想了解中国高中生对于是否需要开设学生职业生涯规划(career planning)课程的想法,请你写一封信给他,内容包括:1. 你的观点;2. 你的理由;3. 你的建议注意:1. 词数80 词左右; 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
(高中英语写作)高三英语作文专题训练
高三英语作文专题训练高中英文作文不比英语作文那么的简洁,不但字数上有肯定的要求,还有作文的难度也高些。
那么我们的英语作文要怎么写下面是我给大家带来的高三英语作文专题训练,欢迎大家阅读参考,我们一起来看看吧!高三英语作文专题训练1Last week our music teacher taught us a song, named Indebted Heart. Through it I know that we should live with a thankful heart. At that time, I think of my parents. I think they are the first people I should thank. It’s them who give me life. It’s them who give me home. It’s them who bring me up. It’s them who look after me. It’s them who teach me knowledge and live happily. I should thank my parents giving me so much. Maybe I should think how to pay back the love my parents give me. But now I think the best way to be appreciated of my parents is to study well and then being a useful person to the society when I grow up.上周我们的音乐老师教了我们一首歌,叫感恩的心。
通过这首歌我知道我们应当怀着一颗感恩的心去生活。
在那时,我想起了我的父母。
我认为他们是我最应当感谢的人。
上海高考英语写作应用文专项训练
应用文1.Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.假设你是李华,你要竞选学校模拟联合国社团主席,请写一篇竞选演讲稿,内容包括:1.你认为自己具备什么条件2.如果当选,你会为大家做什么_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________2.Directions: Write an English composition in around 120 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.班会课上,吴老师向同学们介绍了成功的内在规律,以及成功与失败的辩证关系。
请结合自己(或身边人)的成功事例,写一篇关于成功的短文。
北京高考英语写作分类训练:建议信10篇(含解析)
建议信1.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。
你的英国好友Jim所在的学校即将迎来百年校庆。
他参与准备活动,负责向来宾介绍学校的变化,问你有什么好的建议。
请你用英文给他回邮件,内容包括:1.表示祝贺;2.你的建议。
注意:1.词数100左右;2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
提示词:纪念日anniversaryDear Jim,_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _________Yours,Li Hua2.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。
你与交换生Jim要共同完成一篇项目学习的论文,他建议用AI完成初稿。
请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件,内容包括:1. 委婉拒绝并说明理由;2. 你的建议及计划。
注意:1. 词数100左右;2. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
提示词语:项目学习—project-based learningDear Jim,_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua3.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。
高三英语书面表达及范文
高三英语书面表达及范文01(2022·黑龙江·佳木斯市第八中学高三期末)假设你是李华,你的好朋友 Susan前不久随父母去了美国,她写信告诉你她很不适应美国的校园生活,感到很孤独。
请你根据以下要点用英语给她写一封电子邮件。
1.学好英语,从而增加和别人交流的机会;2.多交一些朋友,友情会使她忘记孤独;3.积极参加各种活动,使自己的生活更加有趣。
注意:1.词数:100左右;2.可适当增加细节。
Dear Susan,I’m sorry to hear that you are having t rouble____________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ____________________Yours,Li Hua 02(2022·云南师大附中高三阶段练习)假定你是学生李华, 你的外国朋友 Sherry 非常喜欢 2022 年北京冬奥会开幕式,但她对其中展现的一些中国元素不甚了解,请你写一封电子邮件向她介绍一下开幕式中部分中国传统文化的元素。
主要内容包括:1.开幕式以24秒倒计时代表了中国24个节气;2.引导员服装展示了中国国画风格和虎年的标志。
注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:二十四节气 the 24 solar terms;立春the Beginning of Spring;虎年Year of the Tiger03(2022·云南师大附中高三阶段练习)假定你是英语俱乐部负责人,你校英语俱乐部将于下个月举办主题为“Telling Stories of China in English”的英语演讲比赛。
请你写一则通知,内容包括:1.比赛目的;2.报名方式和截止日期;3.比赛奖励和鼓励参赛。
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高三英语写作训练摘要:本文旨在高三阶段的写作训练中结合学生自身的英语知识结构与水平,开辟出一种新型的写作训练方法——拆翻法,即将一些典型的、涉及热点话题的作文范文拆分为8至10个汉语句子,再让学生将其译成英语,久而久之,学生也就熟练掌握一篇作文的构成。
关键词:基础拆翻法写作训练新课程标准强调语言的功能,强调用语言做具体的事情,这就要求教师在写作教学过程中采用有效的教学方法,让学生通过感知、体验、参与和合作等方式,形成积极的学习态度,提高写作能力,在应试阶段能够在写作方面取得比较可喜的成绩。
因此,写作教学必须与学习语言基础知识和训练语言基本技能有机地结合起来。
在高三复习备考阶段,针对如何提高高三学生的英语写作水平,本人一直在摸索着一些有效实用的训练方法。
写好一篇英语作文,要求学生要有扎实的语言基本功,并具备一定的审题能力、想象能力、及表达能力。
英语写作能力的高低,体现了学生的英语综合素质。
近几年,高考书面表达的评分标准与以往相比要求更高,除了以往的要点要全、行文连贯等要求之外,更提出了使用高级词汇、应用较多语法结构、尝试使用教复杂句式、有效使用语句间的连接成分使全文结构紧凑等更高的要求。
我所教学生大部分来自周边的乡村学校,英语基础知识薄弱,基本的词法、句法及语言知识结构都很模糊,以下是本人在教学过程中积攒的一些方法:一、运用初中知识强化基本句式1.加强基本句型训练。
英语简单句有六种基本句式①.S+P+V②.S +Vi③.S +Vt +O④.S +V +IO +DO⑤.S+V+O +OC⑥.There +be +S +Ad通过对基本句式的讲解,再给出大量的句子让学生自己划分其中的成分并标明它们分别属于哪种句式,这样就对于在今后学习复合句时不易与其混淆。
另外,通过这样的练习,学生也能够区分英语中不同词性在句子中所担任的角色,知道主语、谓语动词、宾语、表语及状语等在句子中的用法。
2.加强学生的语法基础训练。
由于中英文化背景差异所造成的思维方式不同,因此学生在写作文时就会出现很多的语法错误,例如第三人称单数的运用、名词的单复数,分不清一般现在时、一般将来时、过去时和完成时等,往往一篇作文里会出现多种时态的混用。
针对这样的问题,每次写完句子都会让部分学生把他们自己写的句子呈现在黑板上,让全班同学一块去纠正其中的错误,并把每次出现同样错误的次数记下来,到最后就不再出现或很少出现。
这样的语法基础训练对提高学生的英语写作能力非常重要。
3.加强朗读和背诵。
俗话说得好:熟读唐诗三百首,不会作诗也会吟。
英语作文也是如此。
平时利用早自习的时间我会让学生大声读听力材料,更多的时候我会让学生读课文或一些好的佳句、范文,平时多读,写作时就有话可说。
我总是给学生说你要先有足够的知识输入量,你才能在关键的时候用到它,长此以往还可以培养学生的英语语感。
我国英语界老前辈葛传规教授在其专著《英语写作》( The Writing of English )中谈到解决中国学生用英语写作的困难时说:You need to read very carefully. Not only very carefully, but also aloud, and that again and again till you know the passage by heart and write it as it were your own.这清楚地说明了熟读成诵对学生写作多么的重要。
①二、教授学生一定的写作技巧有老师曾经做过这样的比喻,写作就像盖房子一样,有了材料,还要把这些材料以一定的形式堆放在一起才能建成房屋。
如何把句子组合到一起,就成了写作成败的关键所在。
因此本人从一下几方面训练学生的写作能力:1.在写作教学中以口头和笔头两种形式组织学生进行造句和组句成段的练习,并引导学生寻求和运用多种表方式,为英语写作打下扎实的基础。
例如,他是昨天下午到的。
He came here yesterday afternoon.He didn't come here until yesterday afternoon.Not until yesterday afternoon did he come here.It was not until yesterday afternoon that he came here . ②这些句子中有简单句、倒装句、强调结构,这样可以拓宽学生的思路,不再局限在简单句一中单一的句式上,这样做也符合了英语写作评分中应用较多语法结构、尝试使用教复杂句式的要求。
2.句子是文章的基本单位,优秀作文是由清晰而合乎语法规则的句子组成的。
因此,在基本句型的基础上添加各种修饰成分便可使句子得到扩展,也就是说,根据表达的需要添加上定语、状语、同位语等,甚至可以增加一些细节内容,使句子的意思更具体形象。
①. Schools should be different from those companies whose aim is to make profits.(添加定语从句)②. I plan to take part in different kinds of after-class activities in order to get more experience and learn more about the world.(添加目的状语)③. With the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games successfully held in China, the influence can be easily found on my classmates. (with复合结构作状语)3.会写句子了,怎么样能完成一篇有话可说、有话可写的文章。
在平时的训练中,我为了能让学生对一篇文章能有更深的了解与体会,就将一些典型的、热点话题的及结构比较紧凑的作文范文拆分为8至10个句子,并且是以汉语的形式呈现在学生面前,再让它们将其翻译成英语,这样,既练习了单个的句子,同时也铸就了一篇作文的诞生,例如:①.众所周知,近些年交通事故的数量急剧上升。
As we all know, the number of traffic accidents has been increasing rapidly in recent years.②.交通事故频繁发生,许多人深受其害。
The traffic accidents happen frequently and people suffer a lot from it.③.它每天都引起很多死伤。
It causes many injuries and deaths every day.④.有以下几个因素可以解释这个现象。
Several factors might account for the problem.⑤.首先,交通工具的数量增长过快,因此道路变得日益拥挤。
Firstly, the number of vehicles is increasing so fast that roads are becoming more and more crowded.⑥.其次,还是有很多人不遵守交通规则。
Secondly, there are many people who don't obey the traffic rules.⑦.另外,醉酒驾车、超载及超速都会引起严重的交通事故。
What's more, drunk driving, overloading and speeding can also contribute to serious accidents. ⑧.就我而言,为了解决交通问题,政府应当采取措施改善道路状况。
As far as I am concerned, in order to solve the traffic problems, the government should take measures to improve the condition of the roads.⑨.与此同时,我们大家也应当遵守交通规则,珍爱生命。
At the same time, all of us ought to obey the traffic rules and cherish our precious life.4. 用好关联词。
在写作的过程中,关联词的应用非常关键。
行文连贯是阅卷教师比较看重的一个方面。
为了使文章结构严密,增强说服力和感染力,考生应该在句与句之间恰当地使用一些过渡性关联词语。
1.表达普遍规律generally speaking(一般说来),in general(一般说来),all in all(总的说来)等。
2.表示顺序first (第一,首先), second (第二),then (然后),at last (最后),in the end (最后) for one thing, for anothe r thing; on the one hand, on the other hand等。
3.表补充besides、in addition、moreover,what's more, furthermore, etc4.表示转折关系however (然而,无论如何),nevertheless (然而,不过)etc.5.表原因because of、thanks to、due to、owing to,etc.6.表示总结in a word (总之),altogether(总之), in conclusion,to sum up, etc.有效使用语句间的连接成分使全文结构紧凑是英语高考试卷中评分要求中的一点,为此,我们在平时的写作训练中就要重视其自如流畅的运用。
总之,写作是一种综合能力的训练,是一个系统工程,它应贯穿于教学活动的全过程。
写作能力的提高不可能一蹴而就,必须坚持从易到难,从少到多,从课本到课外,从慢到快的循序渐进原则,激发学生英语写作的兴趣和积极性。
作为一名还很年轻的英语教师,在今后的教学过程中还要不断地学习摸索更实用有效的写作训练方法,期待进一步地提高与成长。
另外,在英语教学中必须长期坚持不懈地对学生进行听、说、读、写全方位的训练,才能真正促使学生提高英语写作能力。
书面表达是高考英语试题中分值较大, 得分较低的一项, 教师头痛, 学生畏惧。
如何帮助学生在短期内提高书面表达能力是每一个高三英语教师所关注和研究的问题。
这里是本人指导学生进行书面表达训练的一点做法。
一、指导学生掌握最基本的词汇及语法知识, 为书面表达做好准备1.扫清词汇障碍词汇缺乏是高三学生书面表达的最大障碍, 特别是常用词汇(初中词汇)的缺乏使很多学生书面表达寸步难行。