英语的五种基本句型讲解-ppt(精)
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句子结构英语的五种基本句型.ppt
主语 谓语
间接宾语 直接宾语
4) Would you please tell me your address? 主语 谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语
5) I’ll make some cards for them.
5、主语—谓语—宾语—宾语补足语
eg They called their daughter Alice.
主语 谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语
I showed the photo to him yesterday.
主语 谓语 直接宾语
间接宾语
2) He passed us the papers.
= He passed the papers
to us.
◆可以跟 “for+间接宾语”的动词有:
buy, make, cook, get, sing, read等。
1). His parents are
主语
系动词
in the kitchen now.
表语
2). You
looked
happy yesterday.
主语
系动词
表语
3). This song doesn’t sound beautiful.
4). D主id语your father系动词get
ang表ry语?
7. She cooked her husband a delicious meal. 8. He brought a dictionary for you. 9. They appointed him manager. 10. He found it important to master English. 11. The boy in the classroom sat there quietly . 12. Learning new words is very useful .
英语句子成分及五种基本句型ppt课件
基本句型1:主+谓
例句A 世界每天都在改变。 例句 B 她的舞跳得很好。
例句C 月亮升起了。
例句D 这支笔书写流利。
资金是运动的价值,资金的价值是随 时间变 化而变 化的, 是时间 的函数 ,随时 间的推 移而增 值,其 增值的 这部分 资金就 是原有 资金的 时间价 值
系动词:be动词+其它含有特殊意义的动词
五种基本句型:
1 主+谓 2 主+系+表 3 主+谓+宾 4 主+谓+间宾+直宾 5 主+谓+宾+宾补
资金是运动的价值,资金的价值是随 时间变 化而变 化的, 是时间 的函数 ,随时 间的推 移而增 值,其 增值的 这部分 资金就 是原有 资金的 时间价 值
什么是主语?
1)主语:是一个句子的老大。 是一句的主体,是在句中说明全句中心的部分。 常用名词,代词,不定式,动名词或从句充当担任。一 般放于句首。如:
1. 每天大声的朗读(read aloud)是很重要的。 2. 跟你聊天真是一场噩梦(nightmare)。
资金是运动的价值,资金的价值是随 时间变 化而变 化的, 是时间 的函数 ,随时 间的推 移而增 值,其 增值的 这部分 资金就 是原有 资金的 时间价 值
练习:句子结构分析
划分下列句子的成分,并指出它们分别属于哪种基本句型。 A mooncake is a delicious and round cake. There are many different kinds of mooncakes. It is a good habit to do morning exercises. It is difficult for him to give up smoking. Trees turn green in spring. He sat there quietly. The apples tasted sweet. The sun rises in the east.
例句A 世界每天都在改变。 例句 B 她的舞跳得很好。
例句C 月亮升起了。
例句D 这支笔书写流利。
资金是运动的价值,资金的价值是随 时间变 化而变 化的, 是时间 的函数 ,随时 间的推 移而增 值,其 增值的 这部分 资金就 是原有 资金的 时间价 值
系动词:be动词+其它含有特殊意义的动词
五种基本句型:
1 主+谓 2 主+系+表 3 主+谓+宾 4 主+谓+间宾+直宾 5 主+谓+宾+宾补
资金是运动的价值,资金的价值是随 时间变 化而变 化的, 是时间 的函数 ,随时 间的推 移而增 值,其 增值的 这部分 资金就 是原有 资金的 时间价 值
什么是主语?
1)主语:是一个句子的老大。 是一句的主体,是在句中说明全句中心的部分。 常用名词,代词,不定式,动名词或从句充当担任。一 般放于句首。如:
1. 每天大声的朗读(read aloud)是很重要的。 2. 跟你聊天真是一场噩梦(nightmare)。
资金是运动的价值,资金的价值是随 时间变 化而变 化的, 是时间 的函数 ,随时 间的推 移而增 值,其 增值的 这部分 资金就 是原有 资金的 时间价 值
练习:句子结构分析
划分下列句子的成分,并指出它们分别属于哪种基本句型。 A mooncake is a delicious and round cake. There are many different kinds of mooncakes. It is a good habit to do morning exercises. It is difficult for him to give up smoking. Trees turn green in spring. He sat there quietly. The apples tasted sweet. The sun rises in the east.
英语五种基本句型课件
STEP3
STEP2
STEP1
be动词类: am、 is 、are 、was 、were
表示变化类:become、 get 、 turn 、 grow 、go
感官动词类: 眼(look )耳(sound)鼻(smell)舌(taste)身(feel)
表示延续性的动词 :remain 、stay 、keep
V. 接介词短语作宾语补足语的动词常见的有find, keep, take,consider,等。如: he boy found his pen on the floor.
VI. 接副词作宾语补足语的动词常见的有keep,let,find,,put,push等.如: Let the fresh air in. They couldn’t find the way back.
My grandma is sleeping now. I will stay in Shanghai for a week. Jack is leaving for New York. It rained hard last night. Lucy arrived in Beijing yesterday Note:虽然这个结构中动词后边不加宾语,但是往往带有状语
III. 动词不定式作宾语补足语时通常分为下面三种情况:
接带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词常见的有tell, want, ask, wish, teach等。如: ell him to come here the day after tomorrow. 告诉他后天到这里来。
e made us laugh.
主语 + 及物动词 + 间接宾语(人) + 直接宾语(物)
英语五大句子基本结构课件ppt
从使用情况来看,闭胸式的使用比较 广泛。 敞开式 盾构之 中有挤 压式盾 构、全 部敞开 式盾构 ,但在 近些年 的城市 地下工 程施工 中已很 少使用 ,在此 不再说 明。
朗读: He brings me cookies every day. He brings cookies to me every day.
suggest, advise, stop, resist, enjoy, imagine,finish, escape, admit, excuse, delay, practise, consider, keep, mind, understand, avoid, miss, risk succeed in, be busy,be worth, be used to, give up, look forward to
从使用情况来看,闭胸式的使用比较 广泛。 敞开式 盾构之 中有挤 压式盾 构、全 部敞开 式盾构 ,但在 近些年 的城市 地下工 程施工 中已很 少使用 ,在此 不再说 明。
注意:带 to do 做宾语的动词有:
offer, learn, intend, plan, demand, ask, promise, help,prepare,decide, determine,refuse, dare,manage,wish, hope, want, expect, fail, pretend,choose, seem, expect, hope, offer, agree, refuse, learn, help, plan, intend, etc.
状
语语 语 语 位
语
语
从使用情况来看,闭胸式的使用比较 广泛。 敞开式 盾构之 中有挤 压式盾 构、全 部敞开 式盾构 ,但在 近些年 的城市 地下工 程施工 中已很 少使用 ,在此 不再说 明。
英语五大基本句型PPT课件
5.Children, keep quiet please.
CHENLI
17
分析成分:
Things change,
But feelings don't.
I love you.
You make me touched.
You are the one.
CHENLI
18
七种句子基本成分
主语(subject)
3.那位先生能流利地说三种语言。
That gentlemen can speak three
languages fluently.
CHENLI
8
3.主谓宾宾 eg. Knowledge gives me power.
主 + 谓(vt)+间宾(人)+直宾(事物)
eg. She asked me the question. I told him the answer.
eg. Miss Yang makes me happy.
CHENLI
11
4.主谓宾 宾补
可做宾补的有名词,形容词,副词,介词短语, 动词不定式,分词。
The sun keeps us warm. I heard him singing.
They made Tom monitor.
The teacher asked me to answer the question.
5. The lights still on.
Λ
are 6. All the potatoes changed bad.
went
7. Jim was remained a worker.
CHENLI
16
Exercises:
句子结构英语的五种基本句型ppt课件
完整最新版课件
19
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完整最新版课件
16
① She likes the children to read newspapers
主语 谓语 宾语
宾补
and books in the reading-room.
② He asked her to take the boy out of school.
主语 谓语 宾语
宾补
③ She found it difficult to do the work.
① My brother didn’t do his homework.
主语 谓语
宾语
② People all over the world speak English.
主语
谓语 宾语
③ How many new words did you learn last class?
宾语
主语 谓语
.
完整最新版课件
谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语
= My parents bought a new bag for me.
主语
谓语 直接宾语 间接宾语
2)She cooked us a big meal. 主语 谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语
= She cooked a big meal for us.
完整最新版课件
13
英语五种基本句型总结归纳.ppt
2.The flower is dead. 主+系+表
3.He gives me some seeds. 主 + 谓 + 直宾 + 间宾
4.We should keep the plants in the shade. 主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补
5.Many animals live in trees. 主+谓
14.She sat there alone, reading a novel. 主+谓
最新.
9.John sent Mary
a new dress.
a delicious meal.
a new watch. a dictionary. nothing. my pictures. a hand. how to run the machine. some 1f0lowers.
五、S +V +O +C (主+谓+宾+宾补)
9
最新.
S V(及 O间接宾语 O直接宾语 物) (常用于人) (常用于物)
1. She passed him 2. She cooked her 3. She brought her husband 4. He bought you 5. I told her 6. I gave him 7. I gave him 8. He showed me
子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。 这类动词叫做不及物动词,后面可
以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。
3
最新.
S
1. Time 2. Class 3. The man 4. We all 5. Everbody 6. I 7. The sun 8. Does it
3.He gives me some seeds. 主 + 谓 + 直宾 + 间宾
4.We should keep the plants in the shade. 主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补
5.Many animals live in trees. 主+谓
14.She sat there alone, reading a novel. 主+谓
最新.
9.John sent Mary
a new dress.
a delicious meal.
a new watch. a dictionary. nothing. my pictures. a hand. how to run the machine. some 1f0lowers.
五、S +V +O +C (主+谓+宾+宾补)
9
最新.
S V(及 O间接宾语 O直接宾语 物) (常用于人) (常用于物)
1. She passed him 2. She cooked her 3. She brought her husband 4. He bought you 5. I told her 6. I gave him 7. I gave him 8. He showed me
子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。 这类动词叫做不及物动词,后面可
以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。
3
最新.
S
1. Time 2. Class 3. The man 4. We all 5. Everbody 6. I 7. The sun 8. Does it
详细版句子结构--英语的五种基本句型.ppt
1) My parents bought me a new bag. 主语
谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语
= My parents bought a new bag for me.
主语
谓语 直接宾语 间接宾语
2)She cooked us a big meal. 主语 谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语
= She cooked a big meal for us.
主语 谓语
间接宾语 直接宾语
4) Would you please tell me your address? 主语 谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语
5) I’ll make some cards for them.
5、主语—谓语—宾语—宾语补足语
eg They called their daughter Alice.
或:
She gave her telephone number to me.
主语 谓语 直接宾语
间接宾语
◆间接宾语放后面时要在其前加”to” 或 “for”。
◆可以跟“to+间接宾语”的动词有:
give, show, pass, lend, take, tell 等。
1)I showed him
the photo yesterday.
主语 谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语
I showed the photo to him yesterday.
主语 谓语 直接宾语
间接宾语
2) He passed us the papers.
= He passed the papers
to us.
◆可以跟 “for+间接宾语”的动词有:
buy, make, cook, get, sing, read等。
五个基本句型PPT课件
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• 一般疑问句
• 把下面一个句子改成一般疑问句:
• There are some flowers in the garden.
•
Are there any flower in the garden?
•
Yes,there are./No,there isn’t.
2021/3/12
• She gave a camera to someone who likes taking photos.
• I got an ice-cream for each of the children present.
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主语+动词+宾语+补语(S+V+O+OC)
• S+V+O+OC此句型的特点是:谓语动词虽然 跟有一个宾语,但意思还不完整,必须加 上另外一个成分(宾语补足语)这个补语 的作用就是谓宾语补充一些重要信息资料。 可以用作宾语补足语的有:名词、形容词、 不定式、动名词、分词、介词短语等。
• There is a car on the street.
Where is the car?
• There are some cars in the street. Where are the cars.
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• ③提问可数名词(主语)前的数量时,用how many,句型结构为"how many + 复数名词 + are there + 其它?“
• 系动词( Link verb ):系动词本身有一定的词义,但不能独立作谓语, 必须和句子中的表语一起构成谓语。将主语和表语联系在一起,并构 成一个完整句子的动词就叫做系动词
句子结构英语的五种基本句型.ppt
⑤ Some of the students in the school want to go swimming.
⑥ The old man said he was ill. ⑦ You will find it when you get home.
4、主语———谓语———宾语———宾语
eg She gave me her telephone number. 主语 谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语
1) My parents bought me a new bag. 主语
谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语
= My parents bought a new bag for me.
主语
谓语 直接宾语 间接宾语
2)She cooked us a big meal. 主语 谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语
= She cooked a big meal for us.
主语 谓语
宾语
② People all over the world speak English.
主语
谓语 宾语
③ How many new words did you learn last class?
宾语
主语 谓语
.
④ They don't know who "Father Christmas" is.
或:
She gave her telephone number to me.
主语 谓语 直接宾语
间接宾语
◆间接宾语放后面时要在其前加”to” 或 “for”。
◆可以跟“to+间接宾语”的动词有:
give, show, pass, lend, take, tell 等。
⑥ The old man said he was ill. ⑦ You will find it when you get home.
4、主语———谓语———宾语———宾语
eg She gave me her telephone number. 主语 谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语
1) My parents bought me a new bag. 主语
谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语
= My parents bought a new bag for me.
主语
谓语 直接宾语 间接宾语
2)She cooked us a big meal. 主语 谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语
= She cooked a big meal for us.
主语 谓语
宾语
② People all over the world speak English.
主语
谓语 宾语
③ How many new words did you learn last class?
宾语
主语 谓语
.
④ They don't know who "Father Christmas" is.
或:
She gave her telephone number to me.
主语 谓语 直接宾语
间接宾语
◆间接宾语放后面时要在其前加”to” 或 “for”。
◆可以跟“to+间接宾语”的动词有:
give, show, pass, lend, take, tell 等。
英语语法5大最基本句型PPT课件
the five basic sentence patterns • Practice and consolidation of the
five basic sentence patterns • Summary and Review
contents
目录
• introduction • Overview of the Five Basic
Example sentence
"John gave a book to Mary."
Analysis
This pattern includes a subject (John), a predicate (gave), and an object (a book) that receives the action.
01 introduction
01 introduction
Purpose and background
Purpose
To provide a clear understanding of the 5 most basic sentence patterns in English grammar.
Good grammar is a prerequisite for strong writing skills. It lays the foundation for clear, coherent, and wellstructured writing.
Confidence
A good grasp of grammar gives one confidence in their writing and speaking abilities, allowing them to express themselves more freely and creatively.
five basic sentence patterns • Summary and Review
contents
目录
• introduction • Overview of the Five Basic
Example sentence
"John gave a book to Mary."
Analysis
This pattern includes a subject (John), a predicate (gave), and an object (a book) that receives the action.
01 introduction
01 introduction
Purpose and background
Purpose
To provide a clear understanding of the 5 most basic sentence patterns in English grammar.
Good grammar is a prerequisite for strong writing skills. It lays the foundation for clear, coherent, and wellstructured writing.
Confidence
A good grasp of grammar gives one confidence in their writing and speaking abilities, allowing them to express themselves more freely and creatively.
5种基本句式 (共41张PPT)
答案:主语+系动词+表语
2.This morning our teacher told us something about the Hope Project in class. _____________________________________________________ ___________________
答案:主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补足语
Ⅱ.按要求补全句子 1.现在在中学里课外活动正变得越来越普及。(主语+系动词 +表语) Nowadays afterclass activities _______________________ in high schools.
答案:are becoming more and more popular
答案:主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语
3.A blind man was walking slowly and carefully with a stick in his hand. _____________________________________________________ ___________________
五、主语+谓语+宾语+宾补(宾语补足语) 本句型中的谓语动词虽然是及物动词,但是只跟宾语还不能 表达完整的意思,必须加上一个补充成分,如形容词、名词、介词 短语、动词不定式、分词等。 1.(2016· 北京高考)In fact, he inspires me to major in English
答案:country life is more beneficial
四、主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语 该句式中的谓语动词必须跟两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。 一个是表示人的间接宾语;一个是表示物的直接宾语。一般间接宾 语在前面,直接宾语在后面。 1 . (2015·北 京 高 考 书 面 表 达 )First he showed us
英语中的五种基本句型PPT课件
His face
turned
red.
系 动T词he 有din:ner smells
good.
1.be 动词; 如:Li Lei is a Chinese boy.
2.感官系动词:feel, smell, sound, taste, look;
如:You look worried.
3.变化系动词:become, grow, turn, fall, get, go ;
如:He became mad after that.
4.状态系动词:keep, remain, stay;
如:This matter remains a mystery.
第6页/共20页
3:主+谓+宾
They atd morning."
I
want to have a cup of tea.
to come
什么动词需要接宾语补足语?
1. 感官动词和使役动词,如:
see, hear, notice, watch, hear, feel, observe( 感官动词)
make, have, let, get(使役动词)
2. 在表示心理状态的动词后作宾语补足语。
这类动词有:consider, think, believe, discover, find, imagine, judge, suppose, prove等。这类动词后的不定式 通常是"to be+形容词或名词"结构,think, consider, find 后的to be常可省略。
英语中简单句的五种基本句型如 下: 1. 主+谓(vi) (S+V) 2. 主+系+表 ( S+V+P ) 3. 主+谓+宾 (S+V+O) 4. 主+谓+间宾+直宾 (S+V+IO +DO) 5. 主+谓+宾+宾补(S+V +O +OC)
句子结构英语的五种基本句型.ppt
1) She has taught us English for 3 years. 主语 谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语
2) His uncle left some money to him. 主语 谓语 直接宾语 间接宾语
3) The father is showing the boy how to plant trees.
主语 谓语
间接宾语 直接宾语
4) Would you please tell me your address? 主语 谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语
5) I’ll make some cards for them.
5、主语—谓语—宾语—宾语补足语
eg They called their daughter Alice.
主语 谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语
I showed the photo to him yesterday.
主语 谓语 直接宾语
间接宾语
2) He passed us the papers.
= He passed the papers
to us.
◆可以跟 “for+间接宾语”的动词有:
buy, make, cook, get, sing, read等。
或:
She gave her telephone number to me.
主语 谓语 直接宾语
间接宾语
◆间接宾语放后面时要在其前加”to” 或 “for”。
◆可以跟“to+间接宾语”的动词有:
give, show, pass, lend, take, tell 等。
1)I showed him
the photo yesterday.
⑤ Some of the students in the school want to go swimming.
英语基本句型五大句型讲解ppt课件(2024版)
此句型的句子的共同特点是: 动词虽然是及物动词,但是只跟 一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思, 必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾
语,才能使意思完整。
13
S V(及物)O(宾语) C(宾补)
1. We 2. They 3. They 4. They 5. What 6. We 7. He 8. I
keep painted call found makes saw asked saw
17
不同的动词使用的句型也不尽一样,因此 在学习动词时,应掌握动词的类型。以 get 为例:
He's getting angry. He got through the window. You'll get a surprise. He got his shoes and socks wet. He got himself into trouble. He got her a splendid present.
6.Many animals live in trees. 主+谓
21
不同的动词使用的句型也不尽一样,因此
在学习动词时,应掌握动词的类型。以 get 为例:
He's getting angry.
(S V P)
He got through the window. (S V O)
You'll get a surprise. (S V O)
15
(二)
16
1.They work hard. 2.The flower is dead. 3.Plants need water. 4.He gives me some seeds. 5.We should keep the plants in the shade. 6.Many animals live in trees.
语,才能使意思完整。
13
S V(及物)O(宾语) C(宾补)
1. We 2. They 3. They 4. They 5. What 6. We 7. He 8. I
keep painted call found makes saw asked saw
17
不同的动词使用的句型也不尽一样,因此 在学习动词时,应掌握动词的类型。以 get 为例:
He's getting angry. He got through the window. You'll get a surprise. He got his shoes and socks wet. He got himself into trouble. He got her a splendid present.
6.Many animals live in trees. 主+谓
21
不同的动词使用的句型也不尽一样,因此
在学习动词时,应掌握动词的类型。以 get 为例:
He's getting angry.
(S V P)
He got through the window. (S V O)
You'll get a surprise. (S V O)
15
(二)
16
1.They work hard. 2.The flower is dead. 3.Plants need water. 4.He gives me some seeds. 5.We should keep the plants in the shade. 6.Many animals live in trees.
《五大基本句型》课件
04
基本句型三:主语+谓语+双宾语
定义与特点
定义
主语+谓语+双宾语是指句子中谓语 后跟两个宾语,一个是直接宾语,另 一个是间接宾语。
特点
谓语动词必须是及物动词,且必须后 接两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。
示例句子
"I give him the book." "She teaches us English."
示例句子
I found the book interesting. (宾语the book + 宾补interesting,补 充说明书的性质)
They elected him president. (宾语him + 宾补president,补充说明他 的职位)
I saw the thief running away. (宾语the thief + 宾补running away, 补充说明他的动作)
《五大基本句型》ppt课件
目录 CONTENTS
• 引言 • 基本句型一:主语+谓语 • 基本句型二:主语+谓语+宾语 • 基本句型三:主语+谓语+双宾语 • 基本句型四:主语+谓语+宾语+宾补 • 基本句型五:主语+系动词+表语
01
引言
课程介绍
01
02
03
课程目标
帮助学生掌握五大基本句 型,提高英语写作和口语 表达能力。
示例句子
总结词
提供几个主谓宾句型的示例句子,以便更好 地理解该句型的结构和用法。
详细描述
例如,“I eat an apple”(我吃一个苹果 )就是一个典型的主谓宾句型,其中“I” 是主语,“eat”是谓语,“an apple”是 宾语。其他示例句子还包括“She wrote a letter”(她写了一封信)、“They found
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英语基本句型6 There be 句型 说明: 此句型是由“there+be+主语+状语” 构成,用以表达存在关系可以称“……有……”。 它其实是倒装的一种情况,主语位于谓语动词 be 之后,there 仅为引导词,并无实际语意。 此句型有时不用be动词,而用 live, stand, come, go, lie, remain, exist, arrive等。如:
名词性物主代 词
ours
mine yours yours its his
hers theirs
反身代词
ourselves myself yourself yourself itself himself herself themselves
指示代词 相互代词 不定代词
连接代词 关系代词 疑问代词
this, that, these, those each other, one another
appear(相似、显得) come, fall, get, grow 变得 turn , become 变成 hold, keep, 保持 remain(仍然是), stand, stay(保持) seem看起来 smell 闻起来 , sound 听起来, taste 尝起来 feel摸起来, look看上去等。
不及物动词;它们可以单独用,如果后面想接宾语, 动词后面必须加上介词。 { Right: He is looking around.
False: He is looking me. Right: He is looking at me. { Right: He is listening carefully. False: He is listening the teacher carefully. Right: He is listening to the teacher carefully.
4.每天八时开始上课。
Classes begin at eight every day.
• C.主语 + 动词 + 宾语 (SVO) 这一句型中的谓语动词是及物动词,那么 它必须带有自己的宾语,否则会视为"句子不 完整"。 Tom has a brother. 汤姆有一个弟弟。
They wanted to have a rest.
英语五种基本句型及 巩固练习
A.主语 + 系动词 + 表语 (SVC) B.主语 + 不及物动词(vi.) (SV) C.主语 + 谓语动词(vt.) + 宾语 (SVO) D.主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语 + 宾语 (SVOO) E.主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语 (SVOC)
英语的五种基本句型
6.我们大家都相信Jack 是一个诚实男孩。 All of us believe that Jack is an honest boy.
• D.主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + 宾语 (SVOO) 此句型中的谓语动词后接两个宾语:前一个宾语 称为“间接宾语”,多由代词或名词充当;后一 个宾语称为“直接宾语”,往往由名词充当。如:
1.她昨天回家很晚。
She went home very late yesterday evening.
2.会议将持续两个小时。
The meeting will last (for) two hours.
3.在过去的十年里,我的家乡已经发生了巨大 变化。 Great changes have taken place in my home town in the past ten years.
He brings me cookies every day.
• 但若要先说出直接宾语(事物),后说间接宾语 (人),则要借助于介词to或for。如:
• He brings cookies to me every day.
• She made a beautiful dress for me. • 用to侧重指动作的方向,表示朝着,向着,对着
某人。
• 用for 侧重指动作的受益者,表示为了某人,替某 人。
1.Johnson 先生去年教我们德语。 Mr. Johnson taught us German last year.
2.奶奶昨晚给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。
Grandma told me an interesting story last night.
3.他把车票给列车员看。 He showed the ticket to the conductor.
4.我替你叫辆出租汽车好吗? Shall I call you a taxi?
5.新式机器将会为你节省许多劳动。 The new machine will save you a lot of labors.
• 动词分类:
•
实义动词:及物动词 不及物动词
•
系动词:Be,感官动词
•
助动词:do does did have has
•
情态动词: can may must need
• A.主语 + 系动词 + 表语 (SVC) 英文中的系动词主要是指Be动词的各种变化形式, 也包括那些有时起系起动系词动作词用作的用实的义实动义词动。词这类 动词常见的常有见:的有
• E.主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语 (SVOC) 此句型概括了这样一种情况:有些及物动 词的后面有时常带复合宾语结构(即:宾 语 + 宾语补足语)。在这一结构中,宾语 补足语是对宾语“做什么”、“怎么样” 等方面进行补充说明,从意义和结构上来 说是必不可少。在这一结构中,宾语和谓 语动词当然是“动宾关系”,而宾语和它 的补足语在逻辑上却是“主谓关系”。
4.灯亮着,办公室里肯定有人。The light is on. There must be someone in the office. 5.战前这儿一直有家电影院的.
• 宾语补足语可由名词、形容词、动词不定 式、分词或介词短语担当。
• 例如:
We elected him our monitor .
我们选他当班长。
The news made me happy .
那消息使我很高兴。
We know him to be an expert .
我们知道他是专家。
He heard somebody opening the door .
• B.主语 + 动词 (SV) 本结构是由主语加不及物的谓语动词构成, 常用 来表示主语的动作。
• 如:The sun rises. Tom has already left.
• 主语可有修饰语-定语,谓语可有修饰语-状语。
如: 1. The red sun rises in the east. 2. So they had to travel by air or boat. 3.We got up early so as to catch the first bus. 4. She sat there alone, reading a novel. 5. He came back when we were eating. 6.Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may stay up.
• 他们想歇息一会儿。 He successfully carried out his plan . 他成 功地实行了他的计划。
1.昨晚我写了一封信。
I wrote a letter last night.
2.今天下午我想同你谈谈。
I want to talk with you this afternoon.
他是一个医生。
For example:
He is a doctor. 我们是学生。
We are students. 机器运转得很好。
This machine is in good condition 他失业了
He is out of work. 丝绸摸起来又软又滑。
Silk feels soft and smooth. 花园里香气袭人。 The garden smells pleasant.
他听见有人在开门。
I found myself in dark .
我发现自己还蒙在鼓里
代词
第一人称 第二人称
第三人称
人称代词主格 we I
you you it he she they
人称代词宾格 us me you you it him her them
形容词性物主代 词
our
my your your its his her their
There stands a hill in the middle of the park.
Once upon a time there lived an old量上一致,有时态和情 态变化。如:
现在有 there is/are … 过去有 there was/were… 将来有 there will be…;there is /are going to be... 现在已经有 there has/have been… 可能有 there might be... 肯定有 there must be …/there must have been... 过去曾经有 there used to be … 似乎有 there seems/seem/seemed to be … 碰巧有 there happen/happens/happened to be …
3.这本书他读过多次了。
He has read this book many times