2022届北京市高考英语七选五解题技巧与练习

2022届北京市高考英语七选五解题技巧与练习

一：首先要明白：完形填空填的是词，七选五填的是句子。

考试题型对学生的考察能力来看无外乎两个方面：

(1) 把握整篇文章的布局和逻辑层次关系

(2) 把握微观信息间关联性(即空格前后句间关系）

二：解题方法：词汇同现、词汇复现、代词妙用、数字线索、逻辑线索。

具体答题步骤如下：

和议论文这样体裁的文章，每段的第一句多是主题句。找到主题句有助于帮助确定选择的范围，即所选句子必须和该段主题一致。另一种是分析每一个段落内部的层次，也就是语篇层次。要真正体会句际间的意义关系，把握作者的思路，从语序上去发现断续点，理清层次。

一词语或子范畴的词语，使用同义语表达，用总称指代具体事物或用具体事物指代整体，使用代词避免重复等。上述方法有助于段落的思路平稳在句子之间过渡。连贯使文章的每个段落、每个句子甚至每个短语融为一体。段落一致与句子衔接是文

章连贯的两个必要因素。

七选五备选答案中有两个多余的选项，会对文章中两个空的选择构成干扰，这时要特别细致地比对相似选项，方法和答阅读理解时区分相似项一样。

扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确。

北京适应性考试试题分析

An interview is a discussion with someone in which you try to get information from them. 46 There are three basic sub-types of interview: structured interviews, unstructured interviews and semi-structured interviews. 47 Incidentally(顺便地), “respondent应答者” and “informant通知人” are words that are sometimes used instead of “interviewee”.

A great deal（许多东西）is provided by this personal contact: you are another human being, and interviewees will respond to you, in bodily presence, in an entirely different way from the way that they would have reacted to questionnaires (that came through their letterboxes or to emails). 48 Most people want to help and give their opinions, and they will usually be energized to help by your physical presence.

If you take the trouble to schedule a visit, you can be more or less guaranteed of a response. Most importantly, though, you will be able to relate to interviewees while you are talking to them. 49 You will be able to watch their behaviour which will give you important clues about how they feel about a topic. Because of the primacy of the personal contact, your appearance and tone are important—how do you want to be seen? As “one of us”? As a person in authority? As an observer? …Or what?

50 However you decide to present yourself, it is good practice of course

to try to put the interviewee at ease before the interview begins—to talk about the weather, about your journey, about anything that will break the ice.

A.This is a ready-made support for you.this----this personal contact代词指代

B.Its nature varies with the nature of the interviews.

C.You will be able to hear and understand what they are saying.排比句

D.Your decision should influence the way that you look, sound and behave.

E.The information may be facts or opinions or attitudes or any combination of these.

词汇复现

F.Each involves the interviewer in fact-to-face contact or telephone contact

with another person.

对应interviewee

G.You will be using these clues to make informed guesses about what the

interviewees might really mean.

2019 一模海淀

Benefits of Sports

Doing sports is a physical, mental and social adventure. It's a great way for children to take a break from academics and release extra energy. It also helps them lead fuller and happier lives as regular sports have proven to improve overall well-being.

The physical benefits of doing sports are probably the most obvious. Regardless of your fitness level when you start playing sports, you'll notice an increase in your overall fitness once you're involved. E46Basketball players focus on strength training; football players work on speed while track athletes train through longer runs. The training process helps promote physical fitness and performances in competitions.

47 Playing sports contributes to mental health, helping to increase confidence and self-worth. A pat on the back, high-five from a teammate, or handshake after a match really boosts a child's confidence. Words of praise and