2023年浙江省杭州市高三英语第一学期期末经典试题含解析

2023年浙江省杭州市高三英语第一学期期末经典试题请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．The online word “selfie” is gaining ______ and more and more people tend to use it nowadays.A．access B．admissionC．control D．currency2．The recently released film Kong：Skull Island successfully ________ the audience to the adventure with Dolby 3-D technology.A．transports B．adjustsC．transforms D．relates3．When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his ___ and had a bad fall. A．balance B．chanceC．memory D．place4．_____a reception to celebrate the 68th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China，vice premier Liu attached importance to mutually beneficial cooperation between USA and China．A．Addressing B．AddressedC．Being addressed D．To address5．— Do you often come here to have a walk?— No, only _________, because we are much too busy.A．occasionally B．eventuallyC．merely D．frequently6．—The battery in my cell phone is running low.—I that last night before we went to bed.A．was noticing B．have noticed C．would notice D．had noticed7．When the old man woke up, he found someone his TV in the living room. A．stole B．steal C．stealing D．stolen8．—Do you know Linda was fired for her casual attitude towards the job?—No wonder she _________ when I tried to amuse her this morning.A．was tickled pink B．pulled my legC．gave me the cold shoulder D．saw the handwriting on the wall9．_______, the dancers practise hard to make their dreams come true.A．Instead of being disabled B．Being disabledC．Disabled as they are D．In case of being disabled 10．---________ I say something to you? You were really, really something back there. Incredible!---Are you talking to ---me? Whoa!A．Must B．Can C．Need D．Should11．The inner strength of the girl allows her _____ going when she gets into trouble. A．keep B．keeping C．to keep D．kept12．Among the crises that face humans ________ the lack of natural resources.A．is B．are C．is there D．are there 13．The two girls are getting on very well and share _______ with each other.A．little B．much C．some D．none14．—Tony _______ what I did annoying though he didn’t say anything.—So you think you will have to make an apology?A．could find B．should have foundC．might find D．must have found15．I think you’ve got to the point a change is needed , otherwise you’ll fail . A．when B．which C．where D．there16．One of our rules is that every student _______ wear school uniform while at school. A．might B．couldC．shall D．will17．Peterson, a great archaeologist, said: “Archaeologists have been extremely patient because we were led to believe that the ministry was ________ this problem, but we feel that we can't wait any longer.”A．looking out B．bringing out C．carrying out D．sorting out18．Many young people just can’t live without the Internet,they depend on for whatever information they need.A．which B．when C．where D．what19．The lady standing over there may be from the USA, _____ I guess has lost her way. A．whom B．whoC．which D．where20．—I am wondering ________ makes you study so hard?—To go to my dream university.A．what is it that B．that is whatC．what is that D．what it is that第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分）LONDON (Reuters)——Organic fruit, delivered right to the doorstep. That is what Gabriel Gold prefers, and he is willing to pay for it. If this is not possible, the 26-year-old computer technician will spend the extra money at the supermarket to buy organic food.“Organic produce is always better,” Gold said, “The food is free of pesticides (农药), and you are generally supporting family farms instead of large farms. And more often than not, it is locally grown and seasonal, so it is more tasty. ” Gold is one of a growing number of shoppers buying into the organic trend, and supermarkets across Britain are counting on more like him as they grow their organic food business. But how many shoppers really know what they are getting, and why are they willing to pay a higher price for organic produce? Market research shows that Gold and others who buy organic food can generally give clear reasons for their preferences—but their knowledge of organic food is far from complete. For example, small amounts of pesticides can be used on organic products. And about three quarters of organic food in Britain is not local but imported to meet growing demand. “The demand for organic food is increasing by about one third every year, so it is a very fast-growing market." said Sue Flock, a specialist in this line of business.1、More and more people in Britain are buying organic food because ________. A．they consider the food free of pollutionB．they can get the food anywhereC．they are getting richerD．they like home-grown fruit2、Which of the following statements is TRUE to the facts about most organic produce sold in Britain?A．It grows indoors all year round. B．It is grown on family farms.C．It is produced outside Britain. D．It is produced on large farms.3、What is the meaning of the underlined words “the organic trend” in Paragraph2? A．Higher prices of organic food. B．Better quality of organic food.C．Rising market of organic food. D．Growing interest in organic food.22．（8分）With the development of our society, cell phones have become a commonpart in our lives. Have you ever run into a careless cell phone user on the street? Maybe they were busy talking, texting or checking updates on WeChat without looking at what w as going on around them. As the number of this new “species” of human has kept rising, they have been given a new name—phubbers (低头族).Recently a cartoon created by students from China Central Academy of Fine Arts put this group of people under the spotlight. In the short film, phubbers with various social identities bury themselves in their phones. A doctor plays with his cell phone while letting his patient die, a pretty woman takes a selfie (自拍) in front of a car accident site, and a father loses his child without knowing about it while using his mobile phone. A chain of similar events finally leads to the destruction(毁灭) of the world.Although the ending of the film sounds unrealistic, the damage phubbing can bring is real. Your health is the first to be ar the effect and result of it. “Always bending your head to check your cell phone could damage your neck,” Guangming Daily quoted doctors’ words. “The neck is like a rope that breaks after long-term stretching.” Also, staring at cell phones for a long time will damage your eyesight gradually, according to the report.But that’s not all. Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family. When getting together with family or friends, many people prefer to play their cell phones while others are chatting happily with each other and this creates a strange atmosphere, Qilu Evening News reported.It can also cost your life. There have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death, suffered accidents, and were robbed of their cell phones in broad daylight.1、Why does the author give the example of a cartoon in Paragraph 2?A．To suggest phubbers will destroy the world.B．To call for people to go walking without phones.C．To tell people of the bad effects of phubbing.D．To advise students to create more cartoons like this.2、According to the passage, what risks may a phubber have?①Destructing the world②Affecting his social skills③Damaging his neck and eyesight④Getting separated from his friends and familyA．①②④B．②③④C．①③④D．①②③④3、What’s the author’s attitude towards phubbing?A．Supportive B．Confident C．Disapproving D．Unconcerned4、What will be talked about in the following paragraph?A．Ways to avoid the risks of phubbing. B．Bad effects of phubbing.C．Daily life of phubbers. D．Methods of phubbing.23．（8分）Even if you don’t have to work, eat or sleep, you won’t be able to get through all infermation on blogs and social networks. The problem we face is that much of this information seems very interesting at first glance. Actually, much of the information is unimportant, disposable and it distracts（分心）us from more meaningful pursuits. Worse still, when we spend lots of time consuming information from our social media streams, we may find it hard to concentrate on what we’re doing and we hav e a tendency to forget what we have consumed anyway.A new study from Sweden’s KTH Royal Institute of Technology has found that too much social media exposure actually reduces your ability to process information and depletes your short-term working memory.Our working memory plays a critical role in our capacity to filter information and remember what is valuable but it is not a limitless resource. Erik Fransén, a professor in Computer Science at KTH and the leader of this new study on social media overload says this can explain why our capacity for processing information begins to fail when we attempt to stuff more information in the working memory.In fact, when you try to process the information like speech or video, you are going to need partly the same system of working memory, so you are reducing your own working memory capacity. And when you try to store many things in your working in your working memory, you get less good at processing information.It is the periods of downtime of your brain—preferably disconnected from the distractions of your computer or smartphone—that are needed for memory consolidation and transferring important information to your exposure to new information. Besides, you can empty your mind of thoughts quickly to relax completely, go for a short walk or spend s few minutes listening to music. This will help you improve your capacity to process information and increase your productivity.1、What can we learn abut social media overload from Paragraph 1?A．It distracts our atention.B．It is beneficial to us.C．It brings us whatever we want.D．It keeps us informed of everything.2、Why does your capacity for processing information begin fall sometimes? A．Much of the information is unimportant.B．Y ou don’t make the most of your brain.C．You’re less good at processing information.D．Your working memory is a limited source.3、What does the underline word “downtime” in the last paragraph probably me an? A．Support.B．Relaxation.C．Increase.D．Loss.4、Which is recommended to relax your brain?A．Listening to music for a while.B．Thinking over things carefully.C．Taking enough physical exercise.D．Focusing more on the present.24．（8分）American families are accustomed to settling in faraway places, which has been a national phenomenon. Decades of data, including a more recent Gallup study, characterizes the US as one of the most geographically mobile countries in the world. “About one in four US adults(24 percent) has reported moving within the country in the past five years.” the reported noted. With the exception of Finns(23 percent) and Norwegians(22 percent), Americans move considerably more than their European peers.Though some may move for love or family, the major reason why Americans choose to move around is, unsurprisingly, related to work. Citing data from the Current Population Survey, a post on the blog of the New York Fed noted that between 1998 and 2013, “slightly more than half of interstat e(州际的) migrants said they moved for employment-related reasons—a category that includes moves undertaken for new jobs, job transfers, and easier commutes(通勤).”The seeking of opportunity, particularly for an immigrant nation, is a national mythology(神话) as well as an emotional attachment to work. A new working paper analyzed by Ben Steverman at Bloomberg suggests that workers in the US now “put in almost 25 percent more hours than Europeans” in a given year. This figure has steadily risen since the 1970s, when the hours logged by workers in Western Europe and the US were roughly the same.There are, of course, some internal factors. The US is much vaster than most European countries, plus it boasts(拥有) a common language. It is considered to be a sign of an efficient labor market that US workers can be persuaded to move to regions where there is a steady growth in jobs, such as the Sun Belt in recent years. And while American workers often have fewer labor protections than their European counterparts, as a rep ort by the World Bank noted in 2012, American “labor laws give employers the power to fire, hire, or relocate(重新安置) workers according to their needs”，a flexibility that is thought to aid economic growth. The World Band report added that the occupation of the average US employee in 2006 was 4 years, compared to 10 years in the European Union.Nevertheless, while Americans remain excessively mobile, FaithKarahan and Darious Li at the New Y ork Fed are the latest to note that US workers are moving around less than before. During the 1980s, 3 percent of working-age Americans relocated to a different state each year; that figure had been cut in half by 2010. “While part of the decline can be attributed to the Great Recession，” the authors suggest, “this__phenomenon took place over the course of several decades and is not necessarily related to the economic conditions.”So what accounts for this phenomenon? A round-up of theories by Brad Plumer at The Washington Post included the aging of the US workforce, the further rise oftwo-income households, the burdens of real estate, evolving workplace culture, as well as the flat line of wages, which makes moving away for a job, on average, a less rewarding financial proposition.Karahan and Li put much stock in the effects of an aging workforce, to which they attribute at least half of the decline in interstate migration. “In short, a young individual today is moving less than a young person did in the 1980s because of the higher presence of older workers，” they write, sug gesting that employers have shifted their employmenttactics(策略) to adapt to the changing demographics(人口统计数据) of the workforce. Needless to say, movies about this era in American life, in which fewer people set out to start lives in wide-ranging places, will probably be much less exciting.1、According to the passage, in the past five years, Americans have moved ________. A．relatively less than the British B．less frequently than Italians C．slightly more than Norwegians D．considerably more than Finns2、What can we infer from Paragraphs 2 and 3?A．Americans choose to move mainly for work and family.B．Americans have a very strong interest in work.C．Americans invested more time in work than Europeans in 1975.D．Americans tended to move to Europe between 1998 and 2013.3、Which of the following is NOT the reason why American workers move more than their European peers?A．There is a common language in the US.B．The US is much vaster than most European countries.C．American labor laws give employers more freedom to deal with them.D．They are offered more efficient labor protections.4、The underlined part “this phenomenon” in Paragraph 5 refers to ________.A．the Great RecessionB．the decline of working-age Americans' interstate migrationC．the reduction in the number of working-age AmericansD．Americans' tendency to remain mobile5、How do American employers deal with the aging workforce according to the passage? A．By sticking to their previous policies. B．By adjusting to it.C．By improving their employees' job skills. D．By raising employment standard.6、As to the current situation of Americans migration, the author might feel ________. A．curious B．strange C．confused D．disappointed 25．（10分）Adult education courses298、Which courses arc suitable for beginners?A．Web Design and Art. B．Computer Studies and woodwork. C．Woodwork and Web Design. D．Computer Studies and Art.1、Which course awards students an official certificate?A．Art. B．Woodwork.C．web Design. D．Computer Studies.2、How much will a student who attends only half of all the woodwork lessons pay in total?A．￥30. B．￥360.C．￥250. D．￥180.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．26．（30分）Flowers for Miss BensonMiss Benson was the kindest, sweetest, most beautiful person on the earth in my mind. She was my second-grade 1 . Early in the term, I started asking my mother to put an extra apple in my lunch for Miss Benson. 2 I never quite worked up the courage to hand my gift to her 3 . Each day it found its way unobserved to the corner of her desk. And each day the response was the same:Miss Benson would come in and sit down. “Good morning, children. Why, hownice!” She would pick up the 4 of the day, and then look arou nd the room. “What 5 little boy or girl brought me this?”No one 6 the honor, least of all me. I kept my head down, looking at my desk.“Can it be that I have a secret admirer?” she would ask.I would feel the 7 rising in my face. I was certain that everyone was looking at me, and I would sigh with 8 when Miss Benson started the lesson after putting the fruit away.One fall morning, the class was boiling with 9 . As was said, the next day, Friday, was Miss Benson’s birthday. Everyone wanted to get her a present. My heart gave a jump; at last I could give her something 10 . That afternoon was spent combing the fields for wild flowers.In the morning I hung back as others 11 their gifts. Finally I went to the desk and gave the flowers to Miss Benson. My reward was a smile and a pat on the head.The next Monday, Miss Benson didn’t 12 . Later on, I was asked to go to the principal's office. He, clearly and slowly, told me that because of the poison 13 I gave her, Miss Benson was in hospital.I 14 all the way home because of the tragedy to my loving teacher. I beggedmy mother to take me to visit Miss Benson.Miss Benson was sitting up in bed when we arrived. Her 15 was covered with bandages. Only one eye was showing.“I didn’t know they were poison flowers,” I burst out. “I didn’t 16 to make you sick. I only wanted to give you something.....” I stopped talking and swallowed hard.Miss Benson 17 me with the eye. “You wanted to give me something18 , didn’t you, Paul?”I nodded.“All those 19 were from you, weren’t they?”Again I nodded.“I’ll tell you a great big secret, Paul,” she continued, “When I am married, if I have a son, I would like him to grow up just 20 you.”I wasn’t certain that I saw tears in her eye as Mother led me out of the room.1、A．student B．classmate C．fellow D．teacher2、A．So B．And C．But D．For3、A．secretly B．directly C．gently D．beautifully4、A．offering B．hunting C．remaining D．catching5、A．useful B．forgetful C．shameful D．thoughtful6、A．claimed B．shared C．minded D．refused7、A．cold B．red C．dark D．proud8、A．shame B．anxiety C．relief D．anger9、A．disappointment B．excitement C．embarrassment D．amusement10、A．openly B．quietly C．casually D．safely11、A．bought B．fetched C．brought D．presented12、A．awake B．agree C．appear D．answer13、A．flowers B．leaves C．plants D．fruit14、A．laughed B．sang C．shouted D．sobbed15、A．leg B．arm C．face D．hair16、A．manage B．mean C．fail D．hesitate17、A．blamed B．scolded C．punished D．studied18、A．simple B．special C．awful D．useful19、A．apples B．oranges C．bananas D．pears20、A．beside B．for C．like D．by第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。