颚式破碎机翻译文献
矿物加工技术双语翻译
PartI words Chapter1 Introductionalluvial mining---冲积矿床开采aluminium—铝an optimum grind size—最佳磨矿粒度barytes—重晶石comminution—粉碎degree of liberation—解离度diamond ores—金刚石矿石Electrical conductivity properties—导电性fluorite—萤石fundamental operations—基本选别流程release/liberation—解离Galena—leadsulphide—方铅矿sphalerite-zincsulphide—闪锌矿cassiterite-tin oxide—锡石grinding—磨矿Laboratory and pilot scale test-work—试验室和半工业实验Line flowsheet—线流程locking of mineral and gangue—连生体Middlings—中矿mill(concentrator)--- 选矿厂milling costs—磨矿消耗Minerals definition(p.1)metallic ore processing –金属矿石加工gangue—脉石Mineral—矿物ore—矿石crust of the earth—地壳sea-bed—河床non-metallic ores—非金属矿石bauxite—氧化铝optical properties—光学性质Ore bodies—矿体part per million(ppm)Primary grind—粗磨product handling—产品处理pyrite –黄铁矿Recovery—回收率Refractory bricks—耐火砖abrasives—磨料Separation—分离Smelter—熔炼sorting—拣选subsequent concentration process—后续选别流程Tailings retreatment—尾矿再处理as-mined(run of mine)—原矿mineral processing(ore dressing/mineral dressing/milling（磨选）)—矿物加工portion/concentrate—精矿discard/tailing—尾矿the flowsheet—工艺流程The minimum metal content(grade)—最低金属含量The valuable mineral—有用矿物complex ores—复合矿The waste minerals—脉石enrichment process—富集工艺metal losses—金属损失the enrichment ratio—富集比efficiency of mineral processing operations—矿物加工作业效率The ratio of concentration –选别比the grade/assay—品位ultra-fine particles—超细颗粒unit concentration processes—单元选别流程Chapter2Ore handingopen-pit ore(露天开采的矿石p30，左下)run-of-mine ore(原矿)Typical washing plant flowsheet(洗矿车间典型流程figure 2.2) tipper (卸料器p33 右上)Shuttle belt (梭式胶带p33 右中)Gravity bucket elevator （斗式重力提升机p33 右下）Ore storage(矿物储存p35 右上)包括:stockpile （矿场）bin（矿仓）tank (贮槽)Front-end loader (前段式装载机p35 右上)Bucket-wheel reclaimer（斗轮式装载机p35 右上）Reclaim tunnel system（隧道装运系统p35 右上）The amount of reclaimable material/the live storage(有效贮量p35 右中figure 2.7) Conditioning tank (调和槽p36 左上)Chain-feeder (罗斯链式给矿机figure 2.9)Cross-section of elliptical bar feeder （椭圆形棒条给矿机figure 2.10）Vibrating grizzly feeder (振动格筛给矿机p37 左上)Apron feeder (板式给矿机figure 2.11)Belt feeder (胶带给矿机p37 右下)Chapter 4 particle size analysisacicular(针状);adverse(相反的);algorithm(算法);angular(多角状);aperture(孔径);apex (顶点);apparatus(仪器);arithmetic(运算器，算术); assaying(化验);attenuation(衰减);beaker decantation(烧杯倾析); blinding(阻塞);calibration(校正);charge(负荷);congest(充满);consecutive(连续的);contract(压缩);convection current(对流); conversion factor(转化因子); crystalline(晶体状);cyclosizer(旋流分析仪);de-aerated(脱气);derive:(得出);dilute(稀释);dimensionless quantity(无量纲量); dispersing agent(分散剂);distort(变形);duplicate(重复); electrical impedence(电阻); electroetching(电蚀刻); electroform(电铸);elutriation(淘析);epidote(绿帘石);equilateral triangle(等边三角形); flaky(薄片状);flask(烧瓶);fractionated sample(分级产品); gauze(筛网);geometric(几何学的);granular(粒状的);graticule(坐标网);gray scale(灰度);ground glass(毛玻璃);hand sieve(手动筛);histogram(直方图);immersion(浸没);inter-conversion(相互转变); interpolate(插值);intervals(区间);laminar flow(粘性流体);laser diffraction(激光衍射);light scattering method(光散射法); line of slope(斜率);logarithmic(对数的);machine sieve(机械筛); mechanical constraint(机械阻力);mesh(目);modular(系数的，制成有标准组件的);near size(临界筛孔尺寸);nominal aperture();nylon(尼龙);opening(开口);ordinate(纵坐标);perforated(多孔的);pipette(吸管);plotting cumulative undersize(累积筛下曲线); median size(中间粒度d50);polyhedron(多面体); reflection(反射); procure(获得);projected area diameter(投影面直径);ratio of the aperture width(筛比);refractive index(折射率);regression(回归) ;reproducible(可再生的);sedimentation balance(沉降天平); sedimentation(沉降) ;segment(片);sensor section(传感器); sieve shaker(振动筛，振筛器); spreadsheet(电子表格);simultaneously(同时地);size distribution(粒度分布);spectrometer(摄谱仪);stokes diameter(斯托克斯直径);subdivide(细分);sub-sieve(微粒);suction(吸入);syphon tube(虹吸管);tabulate(列表);tangential entry(切向入口);terminal velocity(沉降末速);truncate(截断);twill(斜纹图);two way cock(双通塞);ultra sonic(超声波);underside(下侧);vertex(顶点);vortex outlet (涡流出口);wetting agent(润湿剂);Chapter 5 comminutionattrition----- 研磨batch-type grindability test—小型开路可磨性实验bond’s third theory—邦德第三理论work index----功指数breakage—破碎converyor--- 运输机crack propagation—裂隙扩展crushing and grinding processes—破碎磨矿过程crushing----压扎crystalline material—晶状构体physical and chemical bond –物理化学键diameter—直径elastic—弹性fine-grained rocks—细粒岩石coarse-grained rocks—粗粒岩石chemical additives—化学添加剂fracture----碎裂free surface energy—自由表面能potential energy of atoms—原子势能graphical methods---图解法grindability test—可磨性实验crushing and grinding efficiency--- 破碎磨矿效率grinding media—磨矿介质gyratory crusher---旋回破碎机tumbling mill --- 筒形磨矿机impact crusher—冲击式破碎机high pressure griding roll--高压辊磨impact breaking-冲击破碎impact—冲击jaw—颚式破碎机material index-材料指数grindability—可磨性mill----选矿厂non-linear regression methods--- 非线性回归法ore carry--- 矿车Parameter estimation techniques—参数估计技术reduction ratio—破碎比roll crusher—辊式破碎机operating work indices—操作功指数Scraper—电铲slurry feed—矿浆SPI(SAG Power Index)—SAG 功指数simulation of comminution processes and circuits—粉碎工艺流程模拟stirred mill—搅拌磨stram energy---应变能the breakage characteristics—碎裂特性the crystalline lattice—晶格the reference ore---参比矿石product size distribution--- 产品粒度分布theory of comminution—粉碎理论brittle—脆性的tough material--- 韧性材料platstic flow—塑性流动Tracer methods—示踪法vibration mill-- 振动磨矿机Chapter 6CrushersAG/SAG mills(autogenousgrinding/semiautogenous grinding) 自磨、半自磨Alternating working stresses交替工作应力Amplitude of swing 摆幅Arrested or free crushing 夹压碎矿、自由碎矿Bell-shaped 钟形Belt scales 皮带秤Binding agents 粘结剂Bitumen 沥青Blending and rehandling 混合再处理Breaker plate 反击板Capital costs 基建费用Capstan and chain 铰杆铰链Cast iron or steel 铸铁铸钢Chalk 白垩Cheek plates 夹板Choke fed 阻塞给矿（挤满给矿）Choked crushing 阻塞碎矿Chromium carbide 碳铬合金Clay 粘土Concave 凹的Convex 凸的Corrugated 波纹状的Cross-sectional area 截面积Cross-section剖面图Crusher gape 排矿口Crusher throat 破碎腔Crushing chamber 破碎腔Crushing rolls 辊式碎矿机Crushing 破碎Discharge aperture 排矿口Double toggle 双肘板Drilling and blasting 打钻和爆破Drive shaft 驱动轴Eccentric sleeve 偏心轴套Eccentric 偏心轮Elliptical 椭圆的Epoxy resin 环氧树脂垫片Filler material 填料Fixed hammer impact mill 固定锤冲击破碎机Flakes 薄片Flaky 薄而易剥落的Floating roll 可动辊Flywheel 飞轮Fragmentation chamber 破碎腔Grizzlies 格条筛Gypsum 石膏Gyratory crushers 旋回破碎机Hammer mills 锤碎机Hydraulic jacking 液压顶Idle 闲置Impact crushers 冲击式破碎机Interparticle comminution 粒间粉碎Jaw crushers 颚式破碎机Limestone 石灰岩Lump 成块Maintenance costs 维修费Manganese steel mantle 锰钢罩Manganese steel 锰钢Mechanical delays 机械检修Metalliferous ores 有色金属矿Nip 挤压Nodular cast iron 球墨铸铁Nut 螺母Pack 填充Pebble mills 砾磨Pillow 垫板Pitman 连杆Pivot 轴Plates 颚板Primary crushing 初碎Receiving areas 受矿面积Reduction ratio 破碎比Residual stresses 残余应力Ribbon 流量Rivets 铆钉Rod mills 棒磨Roll crushers 辊式碎矿机Rotary coal breakers 滚筒碎煤机Rotating head 旋回锥体Scalp 扫除Secondary crushing 中碎Sectionalized concaves分段锥面Set 排矿口Shales 页岩Silica 二氧化硅Single toggle 单肘板Skips or lorries 箕斗和矿车Spider 壁架Spindle 竖轴Springs 弹簧Staves 环板Steel forgings 锻件Stroke 冲程Stroke 冲程Surge bin 缓冲箱Suspended bearing 悬吊轴承Swell 膨胀Swinging jaw 动颚Taconite ores 铁燧岩矿石Tertiary crushing 细碎The (kinetic) coefficient of friction （动）摩擦系数The angle of nip啮角The angle of repose 安息角The cone crusher 圆锥破碎机The cone lining 圆锥衬里The gyradisc crusher 盘式旋回碎矿机Thread 螺距Throughput 处理量Throw 冲程Tripout 停机Trommel screen 滚筒筛Valve 阀Vibrating screens 振动筛Wear 磨损Wedge-shaped 锥形Chapter 7 grinding millsAbrasion 磨蚀Alignment Amalgamation 融合/汞剂化Asbestos 石棉Aspect ratio 纵横比/高宽比Attrition 磨蚀Autogenous mill 自磨机Ball mill 棒磨Barite 重晶石Bearing 轴承Bellow 吼叫Belly 腹部Best-fit 最优化Bolt 螺栓Brittle 易碎的Build-up 增强Butt-weld 焊接Capacitance 电容量Cascade 泻落Cataract 抛落Central shaft 中心轴Centrifugal force 离心力Centrifugal mill 离心磨Chipping 碎屑Churning 搅拌器Circulating load 循环负荷Circumferential 圆周Clinker 渣块Cobbing 人工敲碎Coiled spring 盘簧Comminution 粉碎Compression 压缩Contraction 收缩Corrosion 腐蚀Corrugated 起褶皱的Crack 裂缝Critical speed 临界速度Crystal lattice 晶格Cushion 垫子Cyanide 氰化物Diagnose 诊断Dilute 稀释Discharge 放电Drill coreElastic 有弹性的Electronic belt weigher 电子皮带秤Elongation 延长率Emery 金刚砂Energy-intensive 能量密度Entangle 缠绕Expert system 专家系统Explosives 易爆炸的Flange 破碎Fracture 折断、破碎Front-end loader 前段装备Gear 齿轮传动装置Girth 周长Granulate 颗粒状的Grate discharge 磨碎排矿GreenfieldGrindability 可磨性Grinding media 磨矿介质Groove 沟槽Helical 螺旋状的High carbon steel 高碳钢High pressure grinding roll 高压滚磨Hopper 加料斗Housing 外壳Impact 冲击Impeller 叶轮IntegralInternal stress 内部压力Kinetic energy 运动能Least-square 最小平方Limestone 石灰岩Liner 衬板Lock 锁Lubricant 润滑剂Magnetic metal liner 磁性衬板Malleable 有延展性的Manhole 检修孔Material index 材料指数Matrix 矿脉Muffle 覆盖Multivariable control 多元控制Newtonian 牛顿学的Nodular cast iron 小块铸铁Non-Newtonian 非牛顿的Normally 通常Nuclear density gauge 核密度计Nullify废弃Oblique间接地，斜的Operating 操作Orifice 孔Output shaft 产量轴Overgrinding 过磨Parabolic 像抛物线似地Pebble 砾石Pebble mill 砾磨PendulumPilot scale 规模试验Pinion 小齿轮Pitting 使留下疤痕Plane 水平面PloughPotential energy 潜力Pressure transducer 压力传感器Prime moverPrismatic 棱柱形的Probability 可能性/概率Propagation 增值Pulp density 矿浆密度Pulverize 粉碎Quartzite 石英岩Radiused 半径Rake 耙子Reducer还原剂Reduction ratio 缩小比Retention screenRetrofit 改进Rheological 流变学的Rib骨架Rod 棒Roller-bearing 滚动轴承Rotor 旋转器Rubber liner 橡胶衬板Rupture 裂开ScatsScoop铲起Scraper 刮取器Screw flight 螺旋飞行Seasoned 干燥的SegregationSet-point 选点Shaft 轴Shear 剪Shell 外壳Simulation 模拟SlasticitySpalling 击碎Spigot 龙头Spill 溢出/跌落Spin 使什么旋转Spiral classifier 螺旋分级机Spout 喷出Stationary 静止的Stator 固定片Steady-state 不变的Steel plate 钢盘Steel-capped 钢帽Stirred mill搅拌磨Stress concentration 应力集中Sump 水池Taconite 铁燧岩Tensile stress 拉伸力Thicken 浓缩Throughput 生产量Thyristor 半导体闸流管Time lag 时间间隔Tower mill塔磨Trajectory 轨迹Trial and error 反复试验Trunnion 耳轴Tube millTumbling mill 滚磨Undergrinding 欠磨Underrun 低于估计产量Unlock 开启Vibratory mill 振动磨Viscometer 黏度计Viscosity 黏性Warp 弯曲Wearing linerWedged 楔形物Work index 功指数Chapter 8Industrial screeningBauxite 铝土矿Classification 分级Diagonal 斜的Dry screening 干筛Efficiency or partition curve 效率曲线、分离曲线Electrical solenoids 电磁场Elongated and slabby particles 细长、成板层状颗粒Granular 粒状Grizzly screens 格筛Hexagons 六边形Hydraulic classifiers 水力旋流器Linear screen 线性筛Mesh 网眼Mica 云母Near-mesh particles 近筛孔尺寸颗粒Octagons 八边形Open area 有效筛分面积Oscillating 振荡的Perpendicular 垂直的Polyurethane 聚氨酯Probabilistic 概率性的Resonance screens 共振筛Rhomboids 菱形Rinse 漂洗Rubber 橡胶Screen angle 颗粒逼近筛孔的角度Shallow 浅的Static screens 固定筛Tangential 切线的The cut point（The separation size）分离尺寸Trommels 滚筒筛Vibrating screens 振动筛Water sprays 喷射流Chapter9 classification added increment（增益）aggregate（聚集）alluvial（沉积）apex(顶点) deleterious(有害) approximation（概算，近似值）apron（挡板）buoyant force（浮力）correspond（符合,相符）critical dilution（临界稀释度）cut point（分离点）descent（降落）dilute（稀释的）drag force（拖拽力）duplex（双）effective density（有效比重）emergent（分离出的）equilibrium（平衡）exponent（指数）feed-pressure gauge（给矿压力表）free-settling ratio（自由沉降比）full teeter（完全摇摆流态化）geometry（几何尺寸）helical screw（螺旋沿斜槽）hindered settling（干涉沉降）hollow cone spray（中空锥体喷流）Hydraulic classifier（水力分级机）imperfection（不完整度）incorporated（合并的）infinite（任意的）involute（渐开线式）Mechanical classifier（机械分级机）minimize（最小限度的）multi-spigot hydro-sizer（多室水力分级机）pressure-sensitive valve（压敏阀）Newton’s law（牛顿定律）orifice（孔）overflow（溢流）parallel（平行的，并联的）performance or partition curve（应用特性曲线）predominate（主导）pulp density（矿浆比重）quadruple（四倍）quicksand（流砂体）Reynolds number（雷诺数）scouring（擦洗）Settling cones（圆锥分级机）shear force(剪切力)simplex（单）simulation（模拟）slurry（矿浆）sorting column（分级柱）spherical（球形的）spigot（沉砂）Spiral classifiers（螺旋分级机）Stokes’ law（斯托克斯定律）surging（起伏波动）suspension（悬浮液）tangential（切线式）Teeter chamber（干涉沉降室）teeter（摇摆）terminal velocity(末速)The rake classifier(耙式分级机) turbulent resistance（紊流阻力）underflow （底流）vertical axis（垂直轴）vessel（分级柱）viscosity（粘度）viscous resistance(粘滞阻力) vortex finder（螺旋溢流管）well-dispersed（分散良好的）Chapter 10gravity concentrationactive fluidised bed(流化床); amplitude(振幅);annular(环状的); asbestos(石棉); asymmetrical (非对称的); baddeleyite (斜锆石); barytes (重晶石); cassiterite (锡石); chromite(铬铁矿);circular (循环的); circumference (圆周); closed-circuit (闭路);coefficient of friction (摩擦系数); compartment (隔箱);concentration criterion (分选判据); conduit(管);contaminated(污染);counteract (抵消);degradation (降解);density medium separation (重介质分选); detrimental(有害的);diaphragm (隔膜);dilate (使膨胀);displacement (置换);divert (转移);dredge (挖掘船);eccentric drive(偏心轮驱动); encapsulate (密封);equal settling rate(等沉降比);evenly(均匀的);excavation (采掘);exhaust (废气);feed size range (给矿粒度范围); fiberglass (玻璃纤维);flash floatation (闪浮);flattened(变平);float (浮子);flowing film (流膜);fluid resistance (流体阻力);gate mechanism (开启机制);halt(停止);hand jig (手动跳汰机);harmonic waveform (简谐波);helical(螺旋状的);hindered settling (干涉沉降);hutch(底箱)；immobile (稳定);interlock (连结);interstice (间隙);jerk(急拉);kyanite (蓝晶石);lateral (侧向的，横向的);linoleum (漆布);mica(云母);momentum (动量) ;mount(安装);multiple (多重的)；multi-spigot hydrosizer (多室水力分级机); natural gravity flower (自流); neutralization (中和作用);nucleonic density gauge (核密度计); obscure (黑暗的，含糊不清的); obsolete (报废的);onsolidation trickling (固结滴沉);open-circuit (开路);pebble stone/gravels(砾石); periphery(周边的);pinched (尖缩的) ;platelet(片晶);platinum(铂金);plunger (活塞);pneumatic table(风力摇床); pneumatically (靠压缩空气); porus(孔);preset(预设置);pressure sensing(压力传感的); pressurize (加压);pulsating (脉动的);pulsion/suction stroke (推/吸冲程); quotient (商);radial(径向的);ragging (重物料残铺层);rate of withdraw (引出速率);raw feed (新进料);reciprocate(往复);refuse (垃圾);render (使得);residual (残留的);retard(延迟);riffle (床条);rinse(冲洗);rod mill (棒磨);rotary water vale (旋转水阀); rubber(橡胶);saw tooth (锯齿形的);scraper(刮板);sectors(扇形区);semiempirical(半经验的); settling cone (沉降椎);shaft (轴);side-wall (侧壁);sinterfeed (烧结料);sinusoidal (正弦曲线);slime table(矿泥摇床);sluice (溜槽);specular hematite (镜铁矿); spinning (自转；离心分离); splitters (分离机);starolite (星石英);staurolite (十字石);stratification (分层); stratum (地层); submerge (浸没);sump (池); superimposed (附加的); surge capacity (缓冲容量); synchronization (同步的); throughput(生产能力); tilting frames (翻筛); timing belt (同步带); trapezoidal shaped (梯形的); tray (浅盘) ;trough(槽);tungsten (钨);uneven (不均匀的);uniformity(均匀性);uranolite (陨石);validate(有效);vicinity (附近);water (筛下水);wolframite (黑钨矿，钨锰铁矿);Chapter 11 dense medium separation(DMS) barite（重晶石）Bromoform（溴仿）bucket（桶）carbon tetrachloride（四氯化碳）centrifugal（离心的）chute（陡槽）Clerici solution（克莱利西溶液）corrosion（腐蚀）dependent criterion（因变判据）discard（尾渣）disseminate（分散，浸染）DMS（重介质分选）dominant（主导）Drewboy bath（德鲁博洗煤机）drum separator（双室圆筒选矿机）Drum separator（圆筒选矿机）Dyna Whirlpool（）effective density of separation（有效分选比重）envisage（设想）feasibility（可行性）ferrosilicon（硅铁）flexible sink hose（沉砂软管）fluctuation（波动）fluorite（萤石）furnace（炉）grease-tabling（涂脂摇床）hemisphere（半球）incombustible（不可燃烧的）incremental（递增的）initially（最早地）installation（设备）LARCODEMS（large coal dense medium separator）lead-zinc ore（铅锌矿）longitudinal（纵向）magneto-hydrostatic（磁流体静力）mathematical model（数学模型）metalliferous ore（金属矿）nitrite（亚硝酸盐）Norwalt washer（诺沃特洗煤机）olfram（钨）operating yield（生产回收率）optimum（最佳）organic efficiency（有机效率）paddle（搅拌叶轮）Partition coefficient or partition number（分配率）Partition or Tromp curve（分配或特劳伯曲线）porous(多孔的)probable error of separation；Ecart probable （EP）（分选可能误差）raw coal（原煤）recoverable（可回收的）residue（残渣）revolving lifter（旋转提升器）two-compartmentrigidity（稳定性）sand-stone（砂岩）shale(页岩)siliceous（硅质的）sink-discharge（排卸沉砂）sodium（钠）sulphur reduction（降硫）tabulate（制表）tangential（切线）tedious (乏味)Teska Bash（）Tetrabromoethane（TBE，四溴乙烷）theoretical yield（理论回收率）toxic fume（有毒烟雾）tracer（示踪剂）typical washability curves（典型可选性曲线）Vorsyl separator（沃尔西尔选矿机）weir（堰板）well-ventilated（通风良好的）Wemco cone separator（维姆科圆锥选矿机）yield stress（屈服应力）yield（回收率）Chapter 12 Froth flotationActivator（活化剂）adherence （附着，坚持）adhesion（附着）adhesion（粘附）adjoining（毗邻，邻接的）adsorption(吸附)aeration（充气）aeration（充气量）aerophilic（亲气疏水的）aerophilic（亲气性）Aggregation（聚集体）agitation（搅动）agitator（搅拌机）allegedly（据称）Amine（胺）baffle（析流板）Bank（浮选机组）barite（重晶石）Barren（贫瘠的）batch(开路)Borne（承担）Bubble（泡沫）bubble（气泡）bubble-particle（泡沫颗粒）bulk flotation （混合浮选）capillary tube（毛细管）cassiterite （锡石）cerussite(白铅矿) chalcopyrite（黄铜矿）circulating load（循环负荷）cleaner（精选）clearance（间隙）Collector(捕收剂)collide（碰撞，抵触）compensate（补偿，抵偿）component（组成）concave（凹）concentrate trade（精矿品位）Conditioning period（调整期）conditioning tank（调和槽）cone crusher（圆锥破碎机）configuration(表面配置，格局) Conjunction(关联，合流)contact angle measurement（接触角测量）contact angle（接触角）copper sulphate（硫酸铜）copper-molybdenum（铜钼矿）core(核心)correspondingly（相关的）cylindrical（圆柱）Davcra cell(page305)decantation（倾析）depressant（抑制剂）deteriorating（恶化）Dilute（稀释）Direct flotation（正浮选）disengage（脱离，解开）dissemination（传播）dissolution（解散）distilled water（蒸馏水）diverter（转向器）drill core(岩心)drill(钻头,打眼)duplication（复制）dynamic（动态，能动）economic recovery（经济回收率）Elapse（过去，推移）electrolyte（电解质）electrowinning（电积）Eliminating（消除）enhance（提高、增加）Entail（意味着）entrainment（夹带）erosion（腐蚀）Fatty acid（脂肪酸）fatty acids（脂肪酸）faulting（断层）FCTRfiltration（过滤）fine particle（较细颗粒）floatability（可浮性）flotation rate constant（浮选速率常数）flowsheet（工艺流程）fluctuation（波动）fluorite（萤石）frother（起泡剂）Frother（起泡剂）Gangue（脉石）grease（润滑脂）grindability（可磨性）gross（毛的，）Hallimond tube technique（哈利蒙管）hollow（凹，空心的）hydrophilic（亲水性）Hydrophobic（疏水）Impeller（叶轮）in situ（原位）Incorporate（合并）indicator（指标，迹象）inert（惰性的）intergrowth（连生）intermediate-size fraction（中等粒度的含量）ionising collector（离子型捕收剂）amphoteric（两性）irrespective（不论）jaw crusher(颚式破碎机)jet（喷射，喷出物）laborious（费力的）layout（布局，安排）layout（布局，设计）liable（负责）magnitude（幅度）maintenance（维修）malachite（孔雀石）manganese（锰）mathematically (数学地) mechanism（进程）metallurgical performance（选矿指标）metallurgical（冶金的）MIBC（methyl isobutyl carbinol）（甲基异丁甲醇）Microflotation（微粒浮选）Mineralized（矿化的）mineralogical composition(矿物组成) mineralogy（矿物学）mineralogy（岩相学）MLA(mineral liberation analyser)modify（改变）molybdenite（辉钼矿）multiple（复合的）multiple-step（多步）Natural floatability（天然可浮性）hydrophobic（疏水性的）neutral（中性的）non-metallic（非金属）non-technical（非技术）nozzle（喷嘴）optimum（最佳）organic solvent（有机溶剂）oxidation（氧化）oxyhydryl collector（羟基捕收剂）xanthate（黄药）Oxyhydryl collector（羟基捕收剂）palladium（钯）parallel（平行）penalty（惩罚，危害）penetrate（穿透）peripheral(周边)peripheral（周边的）permeable base（透气板）personnel（人员）pH modifier（pH调整剂）pinch（钉）platinum（铂）pneumatic（充气式）polishing（抛光）portion（比例）postulate（假设）predetermined value（预定值）prior（优先）Pulp potential(矿浆电位)pyramidal tank（锥体罐）pyrite(黄铁矿)QEMSCAN(p288)reagent(药剂)rectangular（长方形）regulator（调整剂）reluctant（惰性的）residual（残留物）reverse flotation（反浮选）rod mill（棒磨机）rougher concentrate（粗选精矿）rougher-scavenger split（粗扫选分界）scale-up（扩大）scavenger（少选精矿）scheme（计划，构想）SE（separation efficienty）sealed drum（密封桶）severity（严重性）Sinter（烧结）sleeve（滚轴）slipstream（汇集）smelter（熔炼）sparger（分布器）sphalerite（闪锌矿）sphalerite（闪锌矿）Standardize（标定，规范）stationary（静止的）stator（定子，静片）storage agitator(储存搅拌器) Straightforward（直接的）Subprocess（子过程）subsequent（随后）Sulphide（硫化物）summation（合计）sustain（保留）swirling（纷飞）tangible（有形，明确的）tensile force（张力）texture（纹理）theoretical（原理的）thickener （浓密机）titanium（钛）TOF-SIMStonnage（吨位）Tube（管，筒）turbine（涡轮）ultra-fine（极细的）undesirable(不可取) uniformity（统一性）unliberated（未解离的）utilize（使用）Vigorous（有力，旺盛）weir-type（堰式）whereby（据此）withdrawal（撤回）Work of adhesion（粘着功）XPSAgglomeration-skin flotation（凝聚-表层浮选p316 左中）Associated mineral （共生矿物）by-product （副产品）Chalcopyrite (黄铜矿)Coking coal (焦煤p344 左下)Control of collector addition rate(p322 last pa right 捕收剂添加率的控制) Control of pulp level(矿浆液位控制p321 last pa on the right )Control of slurry pH(矿浆pH控制p322 2ed pa on the left)DCS--distributed control system(分布式控制系统p320 右中)Denver conditioning tank(丹佛型调和槽figure 12.56)Electroflotation (电浮选p315 右中)feed-forward control(前馈控制p323 figure 12.60)Galena（方铅矿）Molybdenum （钼）Nickel ore (镍矿的浮选p343 左)PGMs--platinum group metals(铂族金属)PLC--programmable logic controller（可编程序逻辑控制器p320 右中）porphyry copper（斑岩铜矿）Table flotation (摇床浮选俗称“台选”p316 左中)Thermal coal (热能煤p344 左下)Ultra-fine particle（超细矿粒p315 右中）Wet grinding(湿式磨矿)Chapter 13 Magnetic and electrical separationCassiterite(锡石矿) wolframite(黑钨矿) Diamagnetics(逆磁性矿物) paramagnetics(顺磁性矿物) Ferromagnetism(铁磁性) magnetic induction(磁导率)Field intensity(磁场强度) magnetic susceptibility(磁化系数) Ceramic(瓷器) taconite(角岩)Pelletise(造球) bsolete(废弃的)Feebly(很弱的) solenoid(螺线管)Cobbing(粗粒分选) depreciation(折旧)Asbestos(石棉) marcasite(白铁矿)Leucoxene(白钛石) conductivity(导电性)Preclude(排除) mainstay(主要组成)Rutile(金红石) diesel(柴油)Cryostat(低温箱)Chapter 14 ore sortingappraisal(鉴别);audit(检查);barren waste(废石); beryllium isotope(铍同位素); boron mineral(硼矿物); category(范围);coil(线圈);downstream(后处理的); electronic circuitry(电路学); feldspar(长石); fluorescence(荧光);grease(油脂);hand sorting(手选);infrared(红外的);irradiate(照射);laser beam(激光束); limestone(石灰石); luminesce(发荧光); luminescence(荧光); magnesite(菱镁矿); magnetic susceptivity(磁敏性); matrix(基质); microwave(微波);monolayer(单层);neutron absorption separation(中子吸收法); neutron flux (中子通量);oleophilicity(亲油的);phase shift(相变);phosphate(磷酸盐);photometricsorting(光选);photomultiplier(光电倍增管);preliminary sizing(预先分级);proximity(相近性);radiometric (放射性的);scheelite(白钨矿);scintillation(闪烁);seam(缝隙);sequential heating(连续加热);shielding(防护罩);slinger(投掷装置);subtle discrimination(精细的鉴别);talc(滑石);tandem(串联的);thermal conductivity(热导率);ultraviolet(紫外线); water spray(喷水); Chapter15DewateringAcrylic(丙烯酸) monomer(单分子层) Allotted(分批的)jute(黄麻) Counterion(平衡离子) amide(氨基化合物) Diaphragm(隔膜) blanket(覆盖层) Electrolyte(电解液) gelatine(动物胶) Flocculation(聚团) decant(倒出)Gauge(厚度，测量仪表) rayon(人造纤维丝) hyperbaric(高比重的) Membrane(薄膜) coagulation(凝结) miscelaneous(不同种类的) barometric(气压的) Potash(K2CO3)tubular(管状的) Sedimentation(沉淀) filtration(过滤)Thermal drying(热干燥) polyacrylamide(聚丙烯酰胺)Chapter16 tailings disposalBack-fill method—矿砂回填法tailings dams—尾矿坝impoundment—坝墙Cyclone—旋流器Dyke—坝体slimes—矿泥Floating pump—浮动泵站compacted sand—压实矿砂Lower-grade deposits -- 低品位矿床heavy metal—重金属mill reagent—选矿药剂Neutralization agitator—中和搅拌槽thickener---浓密池overflow –溢流River valley—河谷upstream method of tailings-dam construction –上流筑坝法Sulphur compound—硫化物additional values—有价组分the resultant slimes—脱出的矿泥surface run-off-- 地表水lime—石灰the downstream method—下游筑坝法the centre-line method –中线筑坝法drainage layer—排渗层Underflow—沉砂water reclamation—回水利用reservoir—贮水池Part II ElaborationsChapter2 Ore handing1.The harmful materials and its harmful effects(中的有害物质，及其影响) -----P30 右2.The advantage of storage (贮矿的好处)-----p35 左下Chapter 4 particle size analysis3.equivalent diameter (page90);4.:stokes diameter (page98) ; median size (page95,left and bottom); 80% passing size (page95,right) ; cumulative percentage(page94-95under the title’presentation of results’); Sub-sieve;(page 97,right)5.why particle size analysis is so important in the plant operation? (page90, paragraph one); some methods of particle analysis, their theory and the applicable of thesize ranges.(table4.1+theory in page91-106)7.how to present one sizing test?(page94)8.how to operate a decantation test?(page98 sedimentation test)9.advantage and disadvantage of decantation in comparison with elutriation? (Page99 the second paragraph on the left +elutriation technique dis/advantage in page 102 the second paragraph on the left)Chapter 6Crushers10.The throw of the crusher: Since the jaw is pivoted from above, it moves a minimum distance at the entry point and a maximum distance at the delivery. This maximum distance is called the throw of the crusher.11.Arrested(free) crushing: crushing is by the jaws only12.Choked crushing: particles break each other13.The angle of nip:14.1)the angle between the crushing members2)the angle formed by the tangents to the roll surfaces at their points of contact withthe particle(roll crushers)15.Ore is always stored after the crushers to ensure a continuous supply to the grinding section. Why not have similar storage capacity before the crushers and run this section continuously?(P119,right column, line 13)16.The difference between the jaw crusher and the gyratory crusher?(P123,right column, paragraph 3)17.Which decide whether a jaw or a gyratory crusher should be used in a particular plant?(p125,left column, paragraph 2)18.Why the secondary crushers are much lighter than the heavy-duty, rugged primary machines?(P126,right column, paragraph 4)19.What’s the difference between the 2 forms of the Symons cone crusher, the Standard and the short-head?(P128,left column, paragraph3 )20.What’s the use of the parallel section in the cone crusher?(P128,left column, paragraph4)21.What’s the use of the distributing plate in the cone crusher?(P128,right column, paragraph1)22.Liner wear monitoring(P129,right column, paragraph2)23.Water Flush technology(P130, left column, paragraph1)24.What’s the difference between the gyradisc crusher and the conventional cone crusher?(P130,right column, paragraph 4)25.What’s the use of the storage bin?(P140,left column, paragraph 2)26.Jaw crushers(p120)27.the differences between the Double-toggle Blake crushers and Single-toggle Blakecrushers(p121, right column, paragraph 3)28.the use of corrugated jaw plates(p122, right column, line 8)29.the differences between the tertiary crushers and the secondary crushers?(p126,right column, paragraph 5)30.How to identify a gyratory crusher, a cone crushers?(p127, right column, paragraph 3)31.the disadvantages of presence of water during crushing(p130,right column, paragraph 2)32.the relationship between the angle of nip and the roll speed?(p133, right column)33.Smooth-surfaced rolls——used for fine crushing; corrugated surface——used for coarse crushing;(p134, left column, last paragraph)Chapter 7 grinding mills34.Autogenous grinding：An AG mill is a tumbling mill that utilizes the ore itself as grinding media. The ore must contain sufficient competent pieces to act as grinding media.P16235.High aspect ratio mills: where the diameter is 1.5-3 times of the length. P16236.Low aspect ratio mills：where the length is 1.5-3 times of the diameter. P16237.Pilot scale testing of ore samples: it’s therefore a necessity in assessing the feasibility of autogenous milling, predicting the energy requirement, flowsheet, and product size.P16538.Semi-autogenous grinding: An SAG mill is an autogenous mill that utilizes steel balls in addition to the natural grinding media. P16239.Slurry pool：this flow-back process often leads to higher slurry hold-up inside an AG or SAG mill, and may sometimes contribute to the occurrence of “slurry pool”, which has adverse effects on the grinding performance.P16340.Square mills：where the diameter is approximately equal to the length.P16241.The aspect ratio: the aspect ratio is defined as the ratio of diameter to length. Aspect ratios generally fall into three main groups: high aspect ratio mills、square mills and low aspect ratio mills.P16242.grinding circuit: Circuit are divided into two broad classifications: open and closed.( 磨矿回路p170)43.closed circuit: Material of the required size is removed by a classifier, which returns oversize to the mill.(闭路p170左最后一行)44.Circulation load: The material returned to the mill by the classifier is known as circulation load , and its weight is expressed as a percentage of the weight of new feed.(循环负荷p170右)45.Three-product cyclone: It is a conventional hydrocyclone with a modified top cover plate and a second vortex finder inserted so as to generate three product streams. (p171右)46.Parallel mill circuit: It increase circuit flexibility, since individual units can be shut down or the feed rate can be changed, with little effect on the flowsheet.(p172右) 47.multi-stage grinding: mills are arranged in series can be used to produce。
颚式破碎机中英文简介
颚式破碎机Jaw Crusher颚式破碎机广泛应用于矿山、冶炼、建材、公路、铁路、水利，化工等行业中各种矿石与大块物料的中等粒度破碎。
破碎成颗粒均匀的小块，与砂石、选矿设备配套，也可用于生产路基石以及建筑石子做骨料。
Jaw Crusher is widely used in mining, smelting, building material, highway, railway, water conservancy and chemical industry, for the medium-grained broken of variety of ores and bulk materials. Jaw crusher can break the bulk material into small uniformed particles ， it is the corollary equipment of sand/stone making plant and ore beneficiation plant. Also it can produce road cornerstone stones and constructionstone aggregate.主要技术参数Technical Parameters:型号 Model 最大进料Max. Input Size （mm ） 调整范围Adjustment Range （mm ）主轴转速 Shaft Speed （r/min ） 电机功率 Motor Power （kw ）外型尺寸OverallDimensions （mm ）重量Weight （kg ） 产量 Capacity （t/h ） PE150×250 125 10-40 1-3 285 5.5 922×745×933750 PE200×300 165 15-50 2-8 265 7.51056×1100×11201100 PE250×400 210 20-60 5-20 300 151108×1142×13922900 PE400×600 340 40-90 25-64 280 301700×1732×16536900PE500×750 425 50-100 34-68 275 55 2050×1860×214510500PE600×900 480 65-160 56-192 250 75 2792×2168×225017500PE750×1060 630 80-140 110-242 250 90 4180×2560×307027000PE900×1200 750 100-200 158-256 250 110 5200×2900×350050000PEX150×750 125 10-40 8-35 300 151220×1480×11803300PEX250×1000 210 15-50 15-50 300 301580×1992×13807100PEX250×1200 210 15-50 20-60 300 451730×2192×13808700PEX300×1300 250 20-90 20-90 300 751930×2400×174711600。
水泥机械设备英语
水泥机械设备工艺英语中国成都建筑材料设计研究院陈学虎一、设备和设施破碎筛粉设备及设施（一）破碎机（Breaker,Crusher,Disintegrator, Bucker, Crushing engine) 鄂式破碎机：AlligatorCorrugated jaw crusherJaw crusherJaw breaker锤式破碎机：Hammer breaker(锤式碎石机) Beating crusheHammer crusherHammer mill单转子锤式破碎机：Single rotor hammer crusher旋回式破碎机：Gyrating crusherGyratory crusher/breakerGyratory primary crusher（旋回式一次破碎机）Gyrasphere crusher(旋回球面破碎机)Gyracone crusher(旋回圆锥破碎机)细碎用破碎机：Fine crusher双转子反击式破碎机：Double impeller反击式破碎机：Impact breakerImpact crusherImpactorPercussion crusherImpeller breakerPrall mill双齿辊破碎机：Double Roller Crusher反击锤式破碎机：Impact hammer crusher反击式粗碎机： Coarse impact crusher反击式细碎机: Fine size impact crusher反击式转子破碎机：Impact rotor crusher对辊破碎机：Roll crusher移动碎石机：Mobile crusher半机动式石灰石破碎机：Semi-mobile limestone crusher旋转破碎机：Rotary crusher（二）碾磨机（Attritor, mill）风扫式煤炭磨：Air swept coal plant风扫磨：Air swept mill锥形球磨机：Conical mill轮碾磨： Edge-runnerPan grinder水泥磨（细粉磨磨机终粉磨机）：Finish mill立磨：Vertical mill辊磨：Roller mill辊压机：Roller press原料磨：Finish raw mill球磨机：Globe mill中心驱动球磨机central-shaft-driven ball mill 自磨机: Autogenously mill管磨机：Tube mill(三) 筛粉设备(classifier, separator)粗粉分离器：Air-flow classifierAir-flow separator选粉机：Air classifierAir separator调速选粉机：Speed controlled separator涡流式选粉机：Turbo air separator离心式选粉机：whizzer /centrifugal classifier 高效选粉机：Dynamic classifier脱水机：Water separator(四) 其它固定鄂板：Fixed jaw锤头：Beater打击板：Impeller bar（反击）打击板：Blow bar鄂破进料口（宽）：Jaw opening挡风板（选粉机）：Impact ring磨机进料口：Intake of mill磨机衬板：Armor plate研磨体：Crusher ball（辊磨）磨盘：Bowl（磨机）搭接式衬板：Shiplap (shell) liner滚筒筛：trommel(二). 库仓及设施水泥仓库棚：Cement shed配料仓，料斗：Batch bin原形预均化堆场：Circular preblend stockpile空气搅拌库：Aerated blending silo集料配料仓：Aggregate bather bin锥底库：Hopper-bottomed bin水平料仓：Horizontal bunker矫正仓：Calibration bin中间仓：Intermediate bin溢流仓：Overflow bin原料混合料仓：Composition bin原石库：Raw stone store储仓：Storage bunker储库、堆场：Storage hall圆筒仓、料仓：Silo计量仓（重量喂料）：Weigh bin槽形卸料口料仓：Slot bunker露天堆场：Yard料仓、料斗：Bunker长方形堆场：Longitudinal bed圆屋顶预混合堆场：Preblend dome自卸仓、重力仓：Gravity bin石膏仓：Gypsum bin分料溜子：Diversion chute / distribution chute 伸缩槽：Telescopic chute检修门： Access doorService door可调闸门：Adjustable deflector可调刮板：Adjustable plough料仓卸料设备：Bin discharge device底卸式料仓：Bottom dump bucket闸门：Gate装料料斗：Charging funnel卸料装置：Emptying device防雨盖：Cover of weather-proof给料口、装料口：Receiving opening筒仓料斗：Silo bunker清灰门：Soot door卸料溜子：Tip chute隔仓板：partition plate生料均化库:Raw meal homogenizing silo气动均化库：Pneumatic Homogenizing silo气动存储库：Pneumatic storage silo弃料中间仓：Reject intermediate bin砂岩、页岩、铁粉储库：Silica shale pyrite storage 生料仓：Raw meal bin原煤喂料仓：Raw coal feed bin废料仓：Scrap bin（三）输送装置(一) 输送机空气输送斜槽：1. Aerated conveying trough2. airslide3. airveyor空气卸料斜槽：Discharge airslide气动输送机：Air activated conveyorairpad conveyorAir conveyor带式输送机：1. Band conveyor2. Bad type conveyor3. Belt type conveyor深槽裙式输送机：Deep-pan apron conveyor盘式输送机：Disc conveyor链板输送机：Drag chain conveyorFlight conveyorPush-bar conveyor水平平式输送机：Horizontal flat conveyor送袋皮带机：Bag discharge belt conveyor重型板式输送机：Heavy duty plate conveyor斜拉链：(Clinker) box conveyor布料螺旋输送机：Dispersion screw conveyor气动输送机：Pneumatic conveyor气动槽输送机: Pneumatic trough conveyor拉链机：Flow chain conveyor振动输送机：Jigging/ vibrating conveyor浆叶式螺旋输送机：Paddle screw conveyor移动式铰链机：Portable belt conveyor可逆胶带输送机：Reversible belt conveyor螺旋输送机：Screw conveyorSpiral conveyorWorm conveyor卸货用螺旋输送机：Unloading auger可逆浆叶式输送reversible paddle conveyor拉链机：Flow chain conveyor.仓式输送泵：Batch conveyor(二) 喂料机喂料机：Feeder链幕喂料机：Chain gate feeder失重喂料机：Loss-in-weight feeder定重喂料机：Calibrated feeder灰渣计量喂料机：Slag weighing feeder格形（多空）计量喂料机：Dosing cellular feeder往复式给料机：Reciprocating feeder板式喂料机：Pan feeder皮带称给料机：Belt weighing feeder/belt weigh feeder 链条刮板喂料机：Bar-flight-feeder星轮喂料机：Star wheel feeder波动辊给料机：Fluctuate Roller Feeder定量给料装置：Dosing equipment盘式喂料机：Table feeder（三）取料机堆取料机：Stacker and reclaimer桥式取料机：Bridge-type reclaimer链斗式取料机：Bucket chain reclaimer盘式取料机：Disk reclaimer链式刮板取料机：Scraper chain reclaimer（四）其它带配重的刮板取料counter balanced scraper径向堆料机：Radial stacker胶带卸料机：Belt tripper胶带支架：Belt trestle张紧装置：Take-up device封闭式走廊：Closed gallery传送带：Conveying belt槽形胶带： Trough belt皮带张紧轮：Weighted drum输送槽：Conveying trough输送机走台：Conveyor walkway扬料板：1. Dispersing device2. Lifter皮带跑偏监视器：1. Off-line running monitor2. Skewing monitor（胶带机上）卸料车：Tripper car回料皮带：Oversize return belt托辊：1. Carrying idler2. Supporting idler提升机：Elevator取料刮板：Reclaim drag刮板：Strike-off board共振筛：Resonance screen（均化库）堆料机：Stacker金属探测仪：1. Tramp iron separator2. Metal detector拣铁器：Magnetic separator仓式泵：Batch tank回转卸料器: Rotary Discharger（四）风机类鼓风机：1. Air blower2. Blast engine3. Blower4. booster blower5. booster fan6. fan blower离心式通风机：centrifugal fan排风机、抽风机：induced draught fanvent fan循环风机：recirculation blower骤冷风机：Quench fan抽风机：suction blower叶轮、风叶：impeller螺旋叶片：helical blade风扇叶片、（选粉机）叶片：air vent空气密封风机：seal air blower引风机：induced draft fan冷却风机：cooling fan轴流风机：Axial-flow fan / axial fan罗茨鼓风机：Roots Blower循环风机：Recirculation fan（五）空气系统设施空气压缩机：air compressor空气管道：air conduit挡风板、（选粉机）压风板：air damper风道、烟道：air flue（回转窑）冷烟室：Air housing进风管口：Air inlet nozzle排风烟筒：Exhaust air stack烟道：Chimney flue烟道、风道：Flue空气炮：Air blaster/De-clogging/air cannon/air blast gun/air-bubble void 密封圈、挡风圈：Air seal ring水平烟道：oven flue空气入口：ingress of air气动控制器：pneumatic controller三次风管：tertiary air duct（六）阀门类锁风阀、密封仓：Air lock重锤锁风阀: gravity flap锁风翻板阀：Air tight tipping valve蝶阀：1. BFLYV(butterfly valve)2. Butterfly damper电动蝶阀：Motorized Butterfly Valve闪动阀：Clack valve提升阀、盘杆阀、蝶型阀：poppet valve锥型阀：cone valve双翻板阀：1. double-gated lock2. Double tipping gate翻板阀：Tipping valve排气阀：Exit threshold平滑阀：Flat slide gate球阀：Globe valve（挡板）、翻板阀：1. Flap2. Flap damper电动双翻板阀：Motorized Double Flap valve电动调节阀：Motorized damper安全阀：Relief valve节流阀（插板）：Throttle slide节流阀：Throttle valve三通阀：Triple gate气阀：Air valve截止阀：Ball valve / Cut off Valve止回阀：Back valve /clack valveclack valve溢流阀：Over-flow valve冷风风门：Cold air damper刀型闸阀、抽板阀：Knife gate valve风挡板、节气阀：Damper配料计量阀：proportioning gate关闭阀：shut off damper栅格式风门（节气阀）：louver damper (进口调节阀) 棒型阀门：Bar Gate棒阀：Needle gate气动三通分料阀：Pneumatic Two-way Valve气动分料阀：Pneumatic Diverting Valve气动放风阀：Pneumatic relief valve脉冲阀：Pulse Valve提升阀：Lift Valve三通：Tee Joint手动闸板阀门：Manual Slide Gate电动闸板阀: motorized slide gate电磁阀：Solenoid valve手动风机启动阀（手控阀）：Manual valve 分料阀：Distribution gate（七）收尘器袋式收尘器：1. bag dust collector2. bag filter3. bag house4. fabric separator5. stocking filter除尘装置：dedusting equipment除尘器：Precipitator负压收尘器：air suction filter负压通风收尘器：induced draught filter 离心式收尘器：centrifugal dust collector 圆形收尘器：circular dust collector静电收尘器：electronic collector布袋（收尘器）：1. fabric filter bag2. filter bag旋风收尘器：cyclone precipitator喷射清灰袋收尘器：jet filter电收尘器：1. Cottrell precipitator2.electrostatic precipitator自动压缩空气收尘器：auto compress filter 布袋收尘器：bag filter dust collector水泥袋收尘器：product bag filter旋风除尘器：cyclone dust collector百叶窗式除尘器：louver separator（八）窑系统双系列预热器：1. double-string preheate 2. twin preheater悬浮预热窑：suspension preheater kiln回转窑：1. cylindrical roaster2. cylindrical rotary kiln3. revolving tubular kiln4. rotary kiln窖头：front end窖尾：back end窑筒体：shell of the kiln大轮带：tire轮带间隙：tire clearance轮带配合：tyre fit窑的斜度：slope of kiln窑头罩：Burner hood窑头区：Nose area窑口挡砖圈：Nose ring窑口密封圈：Nose seal窑口保护圈：Nose sector分解炉：1. calciner2. calciner furnace燃烧室：Combustion chamber（窑、机）托轮：Carrying roller涡流燃烧室：Swirl burner喷煤管：burner barrel喷煤嘴：burner nozzle窑头罩：burner hood (kiln head hood) 看火罩：fire shield降尘室：backhousing旋风筒：cyclone挡砖、垫砖：backing brick四通道燃烧器：four-channel burner大齿圈：1. gear rim2. bag packer3. packing machine立窖：bagging spout（九）包装机自动包装机：automatic-filling machine 包装机：1. bag filler2. bag packer3. packing machine包装机嘴子：bagging spout转动式包装机：roto. Packing machine（十）烘干设备烘干筒：cylinder dryer烘干机：dryer热风炉：hot air generator间歇式干燥机：intermittent drier通风风箱：ventilated oven（十一）起重设备龙门起重机：gantry crane抓斗起重机：grabbing crane悬臂吊车：jib crane电动卷扬机：motorized hoist电动葫芦：electric hoist移动式起重机：traveling crane电动桥式起重机：Motorized Bridge Crane（十二）冷却装置换热式冷却机：recuperative cooler蓖式冷却机：1. air quenching cooler2. grate-type cooler蓖板：Grate增湿塔：Evaporation coolerWater Spray towerConditioning tower冷却机：cooler二次（后）冷却机：after-cooler蓖冷机：grate cooler多筒冷却机/行星式冷却机：Planetary cooler（十三）其他混凝土预埋件：concrete insert防尘罩布：dedusting hood地脚螺旋孔：foundation hole辅传电机：inching-motor行星散齿轮减速机：planetary bevel gear unit地脚螺栓：anchor bolt水泥混合材：blended-meal silo原料制备车间：raw department生料：raw meal挡（料）圈：retention ring扇型电动机：sector motor尘降室、降尘室：sedimentation chamber同步电机：Synchronous motor超离心机：Ultracentrifuge垫片：1. back up plate2. bottom plate3. iron bedding4. spacer耐火材料：Fire-resistant material / refractory 酸性耐火材料：acid refractory主齿轮、大齿轮：master gear带仓重计量传感器: Load cell接近开关：Proximity switch(十四) 计量设施自动配料计量器：automatic batcher计量器、称量器：batcher电子胶带称：electronic belt scale地磅、轨道衡：car scale皮带称：belt weigher地中衡：weigh-bridge二、工艺术语（按英文字母顺序排序）磨损：1. abrade2. abrasion磨料：abrasive吸水率：absorption rate催化剂、催速剂：accelerant早强剂：accelerating agent细粉率（选出）：acceptance efficiency 二次燃烧（后期）：after burning气硬性水泥：air setting cement休止角：1. angle of repose2. angle of rest3. natural angle of repose灰份含量：ash content粉尘排量: dust emission研磨、磨损：attrition运转率、利用率：availability一批、配料：batch矿渣水泥：blast-furnace cement仓式泵气送法：blow-egg method散装水泥：bulk cement煅烧：calcinate水泥细度：cement fineness水泥粉磨：cement finishing process水泥标号：cement mark水泥安定性：1. cement soundness2. sounding of cement熟料：clinker烧结、烧成：clinkerize煤堆：coal heap窑皮：coating破碎、粉碎：crumbing易碎性：crushability破碎腔：crushing cavity日报表：daily log分解、脱碳：decarbonation直接配料：direct dosing配料：dispensing干法（生产）：dry process燃烧时间：duration of burning正面（端面）取料：end-on reclaiming闭路循环粉磨：feedback grinding开路循环粉磨： 1. one pass grinding2. open-circuit grinding3. single-pass grinding喂料：feeding石膏矿渣水泥：gypsum-slag cement输送能力：handling capacity烧失量: ignition loss倾斜角：inclined angle倾角：tilt angle（窑内）烘干的，煅烧的：kilned有效储备（库）：live storage磨机配料：mill batch看磨工：mill batch窑头罩负压：mill attendant露天石灰石矿：open-pit limestone quarry火山灰水泥：1. puzzolanic cement2. trass cement矿山开采：quarry operation筛余：screening residue二次风：secondary air辅助配料、次要配料：secondary ingredient烧结带：sinter band窑的单位产量：specific throughput of kiln 单位磨耗：specific wear储料堆：stock heap生石膏：uncalcined gypsum窑灰：wasted dust废热、余热：wasted heat布置图：layout drawing平面布置图：layout plan空气搅拌：ore agitation焊接有关术语氩弧焊：argon arc weld直流电弧焊：electronic arc welding气体保护焊：gas (shielded) arc welding二氧化碳保护焊：CO2 (shielded) arc welding焊钳（焊枪、焊矩）：(pinch) welding gun电弧气刨：arc air gouging搭接焊：overlap welding堆焊：resurfacing welding (surface welding)对接焊（缝）：butt weld底焊：backing welding焊透：through welding未熔透焊缝：skin weld (incomplete (poor) fusion) 焊瘤：overlap咬边：undercut弧坑：arc dent电弧烧伤：表面气孔：三角焊缝：angle fillet焊渣：welding slag/enclosed slag点固定焊：tack weld破口、切口：groove点焊：spot weld角焊：fillet weld乙炔：acetylene技术测量及形位公差有关术语经纬仪：theodolite/ transit水平仪：level实测数：effective/ actual figure接合面：composition surface实测面：effective surface水平度：levelness直线度：linearity平面度：planeness椭圆度：ellipticity垂直度：verticality平行度：parallelism粗糙度：roughness对角线：diagonal (line)基准面：locating surface表面粗糙度：roughness of surface长方体：cuboid / cube立方体：cubic平方、正方形：square垂直：perpendicular/ right angle （直角）康达承德图纸用语摘录窖系统轴测图：isometric (detail)索引图、原理图：key plan管接头：nipple桶：pail六-：hex-偏差：tolerance冲孔：punch挡砖板：brick stopper调心环：centering ring大小头：reducing socket齿顶高、补充：addendum粗滤器、拉紧装置：strainer渐开线：involute正齿轮（直）：spur gear导轨：slide guide轮轴：axle滑动轴承座：bearing saddle（桥、墙）墩、支座：pier轴承座：bearing housing轴套、轴瓦、衬套：bushing前、后端盖：front/back cover铰链：hinge/articulation基桩：bored pile框架斜支撑：crossing support横梁：girder柱-柱连接：column to column connection 角片、夹板：cleat梁、桁条、工字钢：joist接点板、角撑板、连接板gusset：斜交、歪斜：skew索引图：key plan柱子搭接：column splice背衬、衬板：backing腹板：web旋流室：vortex chamber加强板：stiffen plate短支柱、墩、支角、管接头：stub制表：tabulate相交点、面、横切面：intersection扇形、焊接弧形缺口：scallop钢型号：steel mark剪力：shear力矩：moment扭矩：torque预热器变电站：substation托砖圈：brick retainer托砖板：brick holder波纹板：checkered plate槽钢：channel bar总平面图：general plan把钉：casta hook地沟、沟：trench flush注满、清洗、流、齐平的：flush销钉、栓：dowel分解炉：NSP性能：property散料棒：dispersing bar燃烧室：burner chamber/BC石棉：asbestos裂缝：cleft/crack图例：legend结构件：structure part带座轴承、轴架：plummer block从、主动轴：follower/drive shaft静、动载荷：dead/live load聚合物：polymer夹头、支架：cartridge齿侧间隙：backlash弦的：chordal挡轮：thrust roller配重：counterweight托架、操作台、控制台：console混凝土养护：concrete curing轮毂、轮体：hub内六角螺栓：cap screw调心轴承、球面轴承：1. globe bearing2. self-aligning bearing3. spherical (seated) bearing厚板、石板：slab图纸目录摘要安装、总安装图：G.A (general assembly/arrangement) 简图、图解：schematic剪刀撑：cross brace圆锥体：taper烟道、尾部：breech桶料：poking通风：aeration布料器：distributor盖：lidAssy=assembly连锁：interlock冲淡：dilution (dilution air booster fan)离心QUARRY EQUIPMNET 矿山设备全套设备 complete plant翻斗车 dumper地质服务 geological service轮胎链 tyre chain钻孔设备 drilling equipment挖土机 excavator移动式破碎机 mobile crusher轮式装载机 wheel loaderCOMMINUTION粉碎自磨机 autogenous mill煤破碎机磨机 coal crusher/mill齿轮齿轮装置轴承 gear, gear unit, bearing 磨料 grinding aid回转式破碎机 gyratory冲击式破碎机 impact crusher衬里 lining行星齿轮 planetary gear辊式立磨 roller mill球磨 ball mill隔板 diaphragm研磨剂 grinding media研磨介质 grinding media锤式破碎机 hammer crusher鄂式破碎机 jaw crusher换衬里机器人 liner exchange robot对辊碎石机 roll crusher辊压机 roller presserMATERIALS PREPARATION 物料设备磨蚀性保护 abrasion protection间歇（均化）设备 batching equipment旋风分离器 cyclone classifier给料机（裙式振动式带式盘式螺旋振动）feeder (apron, reciprocating, belt,pan,screw,vibrating)均化设备 homogenizing equipment取料机 reclaimer筛分（设备）screening堆料机（梁度径向） stacker (boom, radical)气力分离机 air classifier混合设备 blending equipment风机 fan泵送设备 pumping equipment取样设备 sampling equipment选粉机（气力电磁）separator (air, magnetic)秤（自动机械） weighing (automatic, mechanical) PYROPROCESSING煅烧鼓风装置 air blast unit分解炉 calciner流化床 fluidized bed unit燃烧器（煤-气-油）burner (coal-gas-oil)冷却机（熟料篦式多筒）cooler (clinker,grate,satellite)燃料 fuel炉探针 furnace probe窑链 kiln chain窑（水泥回转）kiln (cement ,rotary)窑（石灰回转） kiln ( lime, rotary)预分解器（炉） precalciner耐火材料（砖烧注料安装拆卸） refractory ( brick; castable; installation; removal)通风机 ventilating fan热交换器 heat exchangerPROCESS CONTROL/AUTOMATION 工艺控制/自动化中控系统 central control system机器人 robotics微处理器 microprocessor可编程控制器 programmable controller传感器 sensorENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION 环保收尘器 air filter旋风（收尘）器 cyclone抽尘罩 dust extractor爆炸门 explosion door冷气装置 gas cleaner噪声控制 noise control腐蚀性保护 abrasion protection控制系统 control system收尘器 dust collector电收尘器 electrostatic precipitator袋收尘器 fabric filter袋收尘器 bag filter尘沉室 gravel bed filter隔音装置 sound insulatorMATERIAL HANDING 物料装卸架空索道 aerial ropeway清带器 belt cleaner煤粉输送 coal handing输送机 conveyor ( apron; belt ; bucket; chain; curved belt; drag; pan; pneumatic; screw; vibrating )提升机（斗式链式螺旋振动 elevators(bucket;chain;screw;vibrating) 自卸机 self unloader移动吊车 traveling crane装/卸载机 bag loader/unloader散装/卸机 bulk loader/unloader装/卸船机 ship loader/unloader。
凿岩和颚式破碎机简介中英文翻译
Rock Drilling And Jaw Crusher ProfileEdited by Alan L. HitchcoxRock drilling is all about power and speed. You need a lot of power to break into solid rock and high speed to repeatedly hammer away at a work site. For safety and high productivity, many of today’s machines feature remote control. This presents a challenge because the remote control must be easy to operate yet allow full functionality of the machine.Top hammer percussive drilling —the most common method for drilling holes up to 140 mm diameter —hammers the rock with impacts transferred from the rock drill to a drill bit in the bottom or a hole. Hydraulic pressure generates the force required —pressure builds to a maximum and when released, drives an impact piston forward. When the piston strikes a chuck, it transfers its kinetic energy as a stress wave through a drill rod to the drill bit, which uses this impact energy to pulverize the rock. Obtaining the highest drilling productivity and economy requires operation of all components in the system to be highly synchronized. Design criteriaWhen designing the hydraulic system for a rock drill rig, the operator must be given complete and independent control of the key parameters —percussion pressure, percussion frequency, feed force, and rotation —to achieve optimum drilling efficiency. When all of these parameters are optimized to suit working conditions, the drill bit has full contact with the rock and the shock wave captures maximum kinetic energy to ensure that each impact achieves high productivity.Although the design of the machine itself accounts for much of the machine’s productivity, achieving maximum productivity to meet cost targets requires a well-engineered hydraulic system with components that can maintain high reliability even in the face of frequent heavy impacts. Furthermore, a precise remote control is needed to achieve the high synchronization necessary for maximum productivity. Remote control also provides higher visibility, controllability, and safety than machine-mounted controls. It also lends itself to data acquisition to monitor operation and aid in improving future design of machines.Nimco Controls AB, Malmo, Sweden, developed a system to meet these criteria in drill rigs manufactured by KG Mekaniska AB, Karl Gustav, Sweden. The electrohydraulic system integrates the features of Nimco’s Easy- Prog CANbus-based remote-control system with its CV 2000 LS series pressure-compensated valve. As a result, drill rigs have produced optimal results over the last two years.The electrohydraulic system consists of a variable-displacement pump with load sensing to improve energy efficiency of the system, the CV 2000 LS pressure-compensated valve, and the EasyProg CANbus system. Designers also made an effort to reduce the amount of hydraulic hose in the machine. Not surprisingly, then, the new design contains about 13 less hose. Component detailsThe CV 2000 LS valve can accommodate a flow of 125 lpm to each cylinder port and is designed to work with both fixed- and variable-displacement pumps. Work port flow is controlled by 12- or 24-V proportional solenoids, with manual hand lever override functions available. Pressure limiters can be fitted on each individual work port together with shock and/oranticavitation valves.The EasyProg control is a PC-based system that can be programmed in modules; hardware can also be built in modules to suit requirements of the application. Its CANbus configuration allows for digital and analog inputs and outputs. It features an easy-to-use menu for entering all settings and standard functions. Automatic functions for drill rigs, for example, enhance the speed of parameter settings as well as ensure specific safety parameters.The CV 2000 LS valve controls key rock drill operating functions, such as percussion pressure and frequency, rotation torque, and feed force. It also controls track drives, positioning, and a hydraulic fan drive. The rock drill in actionTo achieve the best combination of productivity and economy, the operator sets the percussion pressure and frequency, and the control sets rotational speed according to set frequency. The final setting is feed force which is set against the percussion pressure to position the drill bit close to the rock. These settings are all maintained by the CV 2000 LS valve, which has two compensators per spool section — one for each cylinder port.Hydraulic settings are made via the EasyProg electrical remote control unit. Feed force is remotely controlled by the CV 2000 LS pressure compensator through a pilot-operated, electrically controlled proportional relief valve. This enables a continuous setting of the feed force while maintaining the possibility of a second pressure limiter working as an overpressure cutoff valve. The design enables two pressure limiters for one cylinder port and extremely fine, stable pressurecontrol.The valve’s compensators exhibit flat flow/pressure curves and provide a constant flow, regardless of load pressure. The frequency and rotation of the drill bit is harmonized with the precise pressure setting for the feed force. The PL-2000 pressure limiter’s distinct pressure cut-off point ensures that the correct flow is maintained throughout the entire pressure range.The EasyProg drill rig version software has automatic setting functions to help the operator reduce initial setup time. It also contains maintenance and service frequency options that can be accessed remotely by OEMs through a GSM unit that vcan be connected to any mobile phone. Additional functions and portable remote control units can be integrated either by wire or by Bluetooth, which, in the new version, has a range of 100 m.Recently, we have talked about rock drilling , the general mining machinery. Of course, there is just a simple talk. So that we have to understand. Next, I introduce a further, the mining machinery in the other a mechanical - jaw crusher.The BR550JG-1 jaw crusher — from Komatsu America International Co. —includes fully hydraulic tracked travel and crushing systems. Powered by Komatsu's 306-hp SAA6DI25E-2 engine, this crusher has a material-output range from 110 to 507 tons per hour, with adjustable open-side discharge settings from 2.2-to8-in.Thesecapacities make the machine suitable for highway construction, housing development, and tunnel works, as well as quarry, demolition, and excavation applications.The 52-ton self-propelled crusher's high travel speeds (with amaximum of approximately 2 mph), along with its 25% gradeability, allow efficient relocation. And once relocated, it can maneuver itself into tight quarters and start to operate immediately, processing a variety of materials — including concrete debris and hard rock.The Komatsu designed and built 30- x 44-in., single-toggle jaw is driven hydraulically with a PC800 LSHT variable-displacement motor via a V-belt. Its speed range — from 210 to 300 rpm — helps to adjust the jaw to the materials to be crushed. The closed-loop crusher control incorporates Komatsu's patented Hydraumind technology to optimize efficiency. Through a combination of load-sensing and pressure-compensated valves, the HydrauMind hydraulic control and monitoring system supplies the appropriate flow of oil to each function. Simultaneously, it identifies potential overloads and automatically slows down the vibratory grizzly infeed's gear-type motor before the overloads become a reality. A pressure dial on the control can be set for anticipated rock hardnesses to work hand in hand with the Hydraumind system. The hydraulic design also allows the crusher to start from a stopped position, even when fully loaded, and it has a reverse-rotation function to help remove bridged or plugged material from the jaw chamber.A 42-in. wide discharge conveyor — driven by another LSHT piston-type motor — carries material away from the jaw chamber.For more versatility, the crusher can be operated from its on-board control station with hydraulic-excavator-type levers, or from ground level or the excavator or loader cab via an optional radio remote control. The remote control operates all travel functions, feeder on/off, jaw on/off, engine auto decelerate, emergency stop, and even the horn.Above, we will rock drilling machine with jaw crusher work processa simple introduction. These elements operate, or who want to redesign the staff is not enough. Described here only, just a small part of the mining machinery. If the reader wanted to know more about mining machinery knowledge, but also need to read more specialized information.翻译凿岩和颚式破碎机简介由艾伦· L.Hitchcox 编辑凿岩是所有关于力量和速度。
颚式破碎机毕业设计论文讲解
毕业设计（论文）题目摘 要[摘要]国内使用的颚式破碎机类型很多,但常见的还是传统的复摆颚式破碎机。
复摆颚式破碎机的出现已有140多年的历史,经过人们长期的实践和不断完善与改进,其结构型式和机构参数日臻合理, 结构简单、制造容易、工作可靠、维修方便，故在冶金、矿山、建材、化工、煤炭等行业使用非常广泛。
随着现代化的发展，各工业部门对破碎石的需求进一步增长，研究复摆鄂式破碎机具有很重要的意义。
本毕业设计主要是为满足生产需求：进料口尺寸：()mm 600400⨯；出料口尺寸：()mm 1.57~40；进料块最大尺寸：()mm 350；产量：时吨/375.24。
而研究的。
主要研究复摆颚式破碎机的运动分析、V 带的选择，鄂板、齿板磨损的分析，各种工作参数的选择，工作机构的优化。
重点研究传动的设计和系统的优化。
[关键词] 复摆鄂式破碎机 传动 磨损英文题目ABSTRACTThe domestic use jaw type breaker type are very many, But common traditionalduplicate pendulum Jaw-fashioned Crusher. The duplicate pendulum jaw type breaker appearance had more than 140 years history, And consummates and the improvement unceasingly after the people long-term practice, Its structure pattern and the organization parameter are day by day reasonable, The structure simple, the manufacture is easy, the work reliably, the service convenient, therefore in profession use and so on the metallurgy, mine, building materials, chemical industry, coal is extremely widespread. Along with the modernized development, various industry sector further grows to the broken crushed stone demand, studies the duplicate pendulum Jaw-fashioned Crusher to have the very vital significance. This graduation project mainly is for meets the production need: Feed head size: ()mm 600400⨯ ; Discharge hole size: ()mm 1.57~40; Feeding block greatest size: ()mm 350 ; Output: h t /375.24.Mainly studies the duplicate pendulum Jaw-fashioned Crusher the movement analysis, V belt choice, the analysis which the Jaw-fashioned Crusher, the toothed rack wears, each kind of operational parameter choice, operating mechanism optimization. Key research transmission design and system optimization.KeyWords ：Jaw-fashioned Crusher Transmission Abrasion目录Abstract ...............................................错误！未定义书签。
矿山设备英语
间接传热烘干机：Indirect heat transfer dryer
回转窑：Rotary kiln
高频筛：High frequency screen
浮选机：Floatation Machine
磁选机：Magnetic Seprator
摇床：Shaving bed
螺旋溜槽:Spire chute
烘干机：Dryer
滚筒烘干机：Rotary Dryer
三筒烘干机：Tripley-drum dryer
斗式提升机：Dou type hoist
高细转子选粉机：High fine rotor classifirer
细沙回收机：Fine sand skimmers
移动式破碎机：Mobile crushing
石料生产线：Stone prodution Line
制砂生产线：Stone-making producting Line
矿山设备的英语名称
破碎机：crusher
颚式破碎机：Jaw crusher
PEX颚式（细）破碎机：PEX jaw （small）crusher
反击式破碎机：Impact crusher
圆锥破碎机：Cone crusher
直通冲击式破碎机（制砂机）：Vercital shaft Impact （sand Making Machine）
锤式破碎机：Hammer crusher
可逆锤式破碎机：Reversible hammer crusher
重锤式破碎机：Heavy hammer crusher
箱式破碎机：Box crusher
鄂式破碎机中英文说明书 - 副本
颚式破碎机颚式破碎机说明书一、机器的一般概述本系列产品，具有破碎比大，产品料度均匀，结构简单，工作可靠，维修简便，运营费用经济等特点。
广泛运用于矿山、冶炼、建材、公路、铁路、水利和化学工业等众多部门，本机适用于对粗、中料粒、破碎抗压强度不超过350兆帕的各种物料进行破碎。
二、鄂式破碎机主要技术参数：三、结构简述本机主要由机架、动鄂、偏心轴、鄂板、肘板等零部件组成。
电动机通过三角皮带传动偏心轴，使动鄂按照已调整好的轨迹进行运动，从而将破碎腔内的物料予以破碎。
机架系单个整体铸钢结构，或钢板焊接两种，在破碎左右的机架侧壁上，装有边护板，以防止机架壁磨损。
动鄂为一成型铸钢件，正面装有活动鄂板，其上部借偏心轴与滚动轴承悬挂在机架上，下部支承在衬板上，在偏心轴两端有飞轮和带槽的皮带槽轮。
肘板的另一端支承于调整座上，衬板除对动鄂起着支承作用外，在外来不能破碎的物料进入破碎腔内，机器荷载突增的情况下，起保险作用，却自身迅即断裂，从保护其他机件不受损伤。
调整座安装在机架两侧的滑槽内,并与调整垫片紧贴，当排料口需要进行调整时，用扳手将螺母顶紧，加入或减少调整垫片。
调整座向前移，排料口即由大变小,反之，由小变大。
1机架2、活动鄂板 3.边护板4、皮带轮5、动鄂6、偏心轴7拉紧螺栓8、垫片组9、调整座10、拉紧螺栓11、顶杆螺栓12、电动机13、弹簧14、拉杆15、肘板16、肘板垫17、活动鄂板四、安装说明本机是由制造厂装配后成台供应的，用户收到本机时，应进行检查，以消除在运输过程中可以出现弊病。
由于在本机工作时振动量较大，故建议将本机安装在混凝土基础上，为了减少振动，噪音最好在破碎机和混凝土基础之间垫以硬木板、橡胶带或其它缓振材料。
2、地基处理另见详图。
3、在调整排料口前，应先松开拉紧弹簧，待调整好后，再适当调整弹簧的涨紧程度，以防肘板在工作时脱落。
五、使用须知1、起动前的准备工作(1)应仔细检查轴承的润滑情况是否良好,轴承内及肘板连接处是否有足够的润滑脂。
石油词汇英语翻译
（英语）石油词汇英语翻译(J)J a A 打捞失败及报废J 函数行列式J 焦耳J 连接；连接线；接头J 喷嘴；喷射；射流J 千斤顶；塞孔J 杂志J 侏罗纪J-4 fuel 精制航空煤油J-grade pipe J级管材J-K flp-flop J-K触发器J-latch setting tool J型槽锁座放工具j-number 虚数J-pin J型槽销钉J-slot J型槽J-tool 倒钩器；有钩形槽的工具J-tube method J形管法jack and circle 钻柱紧扣装置jack arch 单砖拱jack arm 起重平衡臂jack bar 千斤顶垫木jack board 手工工具jack bolt 起重螺栓jack chain 起重链jack clutch 牙嵌离合器jack column 伸缩式支架jack cylinder 起重油缸jack engine 辅助发动机jack hammer 手持式凿岩机jack house 升降室jack latch 带闩打捞钩jack panel 接线板jack plane 大刨jack plant 联动抽油装置jack post 绞车轴承立支柱jack pressure 千斤顶压力jack pump 油矿泵jack rabbit 套管内径规jack rack 千斤顶齿条jack screw 螺旋千斤顶jack spring 塞孔弹簧jack switch 插接开关jack type bar shear 手动液压钢筋剪切机jack up unit 起升装置jack V V 型游梁支座jack well 抽油井jack 起重机；千斤顶；塞孔；弹簧开关；传动装置；收放动作筒；安全灯防风罩；闪锌矿；举起jack-boot off 剪断jack-squib 井下爆炸器jackbird 需上油的接头jackdrill 凿岩机jacket collar 衬套接头jacket cooling 水套冷却jacket heater 水套加热器jacket heating 水套加热jacket leg 导管架腿柱jacket water 水套水jacket 套；包壳；盒；加包壳jacketed cable 包皮电缆jacketed cooler 夹套冷却器jacketed evaporator 夹套蒸发器jacketed reactor 夹套反应器jacketed type exchanger 夹套式换热器jacking cylinder 小型液压起重设备jacking equipment 升降设备jacking gear 升降装置jacking pressure 千斤顶起重压力jacking 套料；顶起jackknife cantilever mast 折叠悬臂式井架jackknife derrick 折叠式井架jackknife mast 折叠式轻便井架jackknife rig 带折叠井架的钻机jackknife 折刀；折叠式的；折叠式井架jacklamp 安全灯jacklift 起重小车jackman 管道接管工jackshaft 起重器轴；变速箱传动轴jackstay 支索；撑杆jackup rig 自升式钻井平台jackup vessel 自升式钻井船jackup 自升式平台jacob's staff 罗盘支杆Jacobi matrix 雅可比矩阵Jacobian variety 雅可比簇Jacobian 雅可比行列式jacupirangite 钛铁霞辉岩Jacutiana 雅库特粉属jade 玉；绿玉色jadeite 翡翠jadeite-glaucophane type facies series 硬玉-蓝闪石型相系jadeolite 含铬正长岩jaff 复式干扰jag bolt 棘螺栓jag 参差处；锯齿状的突出部；刺；颠簸地移动jagged hole 有毛刺孔眼jagged 锯齿形的jakmanizing 深度渗碳jam nut 锁紧螺母jam release 解卡jam welding 对接焊jam 卡住jam-on packer 卡压式封隔器jam-packed 挤得紧紧的jam-to-signal 干扰信号比jamb 侧柱；壁炉侧墙；矿柱；门窗侧壁jamesonite 脆硫锑铅矿Jamin action 贾敏作用Jamin effect 贾敏效应jammer V型钢丝芯撑；干扰发射机jamming margin 干扰容限jamming 卡住jamproof 抗干扰的Jan. 一月janthinite 水碳钙铀矿January 一月Janus configurations 詹纳斯配置jap 手持式凿岩机Jap.P. 日本专利Japan National Oil Corporation 日本石油公司Japan 日本japan 日本漆Japanese Industrial Standards 日本工业标准Japanese yen 日元Japanese 日本人；日语；日本的japanner 油漆工japanning 涂黑漆；使发黑光jar accelerator 震击加速器jar block 震击锤jar booster 震击助力器jar bumper 震击器jar collar 震击环jar coupling 震击连接器jar crotch socket 震击打捞器jar down spear 下冲打捞矛jar intensifier 震击助力器jar knocker 震击器jar socket 打捞震击环用的打捞筒jar stem 震击杆jar tester 震动检测仪jar tongue socket 舌簧式震击打捞筒jar 罐；电瓶；加尔；噪声；突然的震动；不调和；冲击；震击器jardang 风蚀土脊jargon 行话jargoon 黄锆石jarosite 黄钾铁矾jarring action 震击作用jarring effect 震击效应jarring motion 颤动jarring nut 震击帽jarring ring 震击环jarring 震击；冲突；炸裂声；刺耳的；不和谐的；震击jasper 碧玉；墨绿色jasperization 碧玉化jasperoid 似碧玉岩；碧玉状jat system 间歇自喷井的自动控制电气仪表jat 间歇气举的一种JA TO 助飞器；起飞加速器Jatulian 耶杜里阶javelin 标枪jaw breaker 颚式碎石机jaw clutch 爪式离合器jaw coupling 爪盘联轴节jaw crusher 颚式破碎机jaw of spanner 扳手钳口jaw speed 狭口流速jaw vice 虎钳jaw 颚jay-pin setting 丁形槽销钉式坐封JB 连线盒JCL 作业控制语言JD 目测距离jeep 吉普车；有线电视系统jeeper 涂层检漏器jeeping 涂层检漏jel 凝胶jell 凝胶jellied 胶的；稠化的jellification 胶凝jelling agent 胶凝剂jelling time 水泥初凝时间jellous 胶状的；胶凝的jelly grade 胶凝程度jelly 透明冻胶；胶状物；胶凝jellyfish 水母；海蜇；海面浮标应答器jellygraph 胶版jellying point 胶凝点Jena glass filter 耶拿玻璃滤器jenny 卷扬机jeopardy 危险Jereminella 小耶雷虫jerk chain 旋扣急拉链jerk line 松扣急拉绳jerk rope 松扣急拉绳jerk shoe 钢绳导向器jerk 急拉；急推；急动；颠簸；冲击jerk-line swing 变向肘节jerker 小型单缸柱塞泵jerking motion 跳动jerking plant 深井泵联合驱动装置jerkmeter 加速度计jerribag 可折叠桶jerseyite 英云煌岩jet acidizing 射流酸化jet action 喷射作用jet area 喷嘴面积jet basket 喷射式打捞篮jet bit drilling 喷射钻头钻井jet bit 喷射式钻头jet black 烟黑jet blender 喷射混合器jet carburetor 喷雾式汽化器jet casing cutter 爆炸气体切管器jet cement mixer 喷射式水泥混合器jet chamber 喷雾室jet charge 聚能射孔弹jet coal 长焰煤jet condenser 喷水凝汽器jet crater 喷丝板沉积物jet cutter 喷射式切割器；聚能切割弹；聚能切割器jet deflection 喷射造斜jet drilling 喷射钻井jet engine 喷气发动机jet erosion drill 射流冲蚀钻井jet expansion 射流胀大jet flow 射流jet fuel 喷气燃料jet gun 喷枪jet holder 喷丝头座jet hole 水力喷射眼；喷嘴口jet hydraulic horse-power 射流水马力jet impact force 喷射冲击力jet length 喷射距jet mixer 带喷嘴混合器jet molding 注塑；喷射模塑jet nozzle 喷嘴jet nozzled rock bit 喷射式钻头jet orifice 喷口jet perforating 聚能射孔jet perforation circulation washer 炮眼循环冲洗工具jet perforator penetration 聚能射孔穿透深度jet perforator 聚能射孔器jet piercer drill 热力喷射钻具jet piercer drilling 热力喷射钻井jet piercing burner 热力喷射钻井用燃烧器jet piercing 热力喷射钻井；喷射穿孔jet propelled 喷气推进的jet pump 喷射泵jet pumping 射流泵抽油jet relay 喷射替续器jet ring 喷丝帽浆环jet room 喷丝头室jet sled 喷水滑橇jet spinning 喷射纺丝jet spud bit 喷射开眼钻头jet stream 射流jet stretch ratio 喷头拉伸比jet swelling effect 射流膨胀效应jet tube pressure relief outlet 喷管减压出口jet tube 喷管jet type tricone bit 喷射式三牙轮钻头jet type water course 喷射式水眼jet vacuum mixer 水力抽空搅拌器jet velocity 喷射速度jet water course 喷射水流jet 喷口jet-blower 喷射送风机jet-hopper 喷流混合漏斗jet-powered junk retriever 反冲式打捞篮jet-pump pellet impact drill bit 霰弹钻井钻头jet-sub 喷射接头jet-washed formation annulus 受射流冲洗的地层环形带jetavator 射流偏转舵jetboat 喷气快艇jetcrete 喷枪喷射水泥浆jetcreting 混凝土喷射浇注jetfoil 喷气水翼船jetliner 喷气式客机jetocopter 喷气式直升机jetsam 沉锤；投弃货物jetted particle drilling 喷砂钻井jetting action 喷射作用jetting and spudding method 冲顿法jetting assembly 喷射组合jetting drilling 喷射钻井jetting fluid 喷射液jetting gun 喷射枪jetting nozzle 喷嘴jetting piling 射水打桩法jetting pump 喷射泵jetting scraper 喷射刮管器jetting stream 喷射射流jetting system 喷射装置jetting tool 喷射工具jettison 投弃；放出；投掷jettron 气动开关jetty head 防波堤堤头部jetty mounted radar 码头雷达jetty mounted sonar 码头声呐jetty type wharf 突堤式码头jetty 防波堤；导流堤；突堤jewel bearing 宝石轴承jewel 宝石；宝石饰物；穿孔宝石轴承；饰以宝石jewelery 珠宝；珠宝饰物jewelry =jeweleryJews'pitch 沥青JFET 结型场效应晶体管JI 夹套入口jib crane 挺杆起重机jib 悬臂；吊杆jig 夹具jig-saw puzzle 拼板玩具jigger 辘轳jigging 振动jiggle 轻轻摇晃jiggly 摇晃的jigsaw 锯曲线机；用锯曲线机锯；使互相交错搭接；竖锯jim 弯轨机jimmy 煤车；短撬棍；撬jingle 丁当声；发丁当声的东西jinny 固定绞车；矿车升降的斜坡路JIS 日本工业标准jit cylinder 转臂油缸jitter 图象跳动；振动jitter-free 无颤动的jitterbug 图象跳动JMC 联合管理委员会JO 夹套出口job accounting 作业统计job case 工作案例job cleanup 工地完工清扫job control language 作业控制语言job cost method 分批成本法job cost sheet 分批成本计算表job description 作业说明job design 施工设计job engineering 作业工程job execution 作业施工job implementation 施工job input stream 作业输入流job location 施工现场job management 作业管理job mix 现场拌合job note 工作单job number 工号job operation 加工方法job order 工作授权证明书job output stream 作业输出流job parameter 作业参数job pot 活动坩埚job priority 作业优先权job procedure 作业程序job processing 作业处理；作业加工job program 作业程序；加工程序job queue 作业排队job rate 生产定额job record 工作记录job schedule 作业调度程序；工程进度job selection 作业选择job sequence 加工程序job sheet 工作指示卡job shop 加工车间job site 施工现场；工地job specifications 施工规范job stacking 成批生产job statement 作业语句job stream 作业流job success ratio 作业成功率job throughput 作业处理能力job title 职称job 工作job-cured 现场养护的job-hopping 换职业job-oriented terminal 面向作业的终端job-sequencing module 作业定序模块job-to-job transition 作业转移jobless 失业的jobs in progress 在程工作JOC 联合作业委员会jociey stick 驾驶杆jock 斜井矿车防跑车叉jockey pulley 导轮jockey 薄膜jog 轻推；慢步；精密送料；慢进给；割阶；唤起jogging 轻推；慢移；微动；瞬时断续通电转动joggle 榫接joggled joint 榫接johannsenite 钙锰辉石johannsinite 钙锰角闪石Johnson bar 刹车Johnson counter 约翰逊计数器Johnson noise 约翰逊噪声JOIDES 乔迪斯联合海洋机构地球深层取样join gate 或门join operation 联合运算join 结合joinder 连接；结合；联合；汇合；联合诉讼joiner curtain 油罐浮顶的环形密封圈joiner 细木工人；接合物；联系者joiner's bench 木工机床joinery 细木工技术；细木工制品joining 连接；接缝；联合joint account 共同帐户joint action 接合；联合行动joint adventure 联合创业joint bidding 联合投标joint block 节理块joint bond 接头跨接线joint box 电缆分线箱；分线盒joint business operation 合作经营joint capital 合资joint cathodic protection system 联合阴极防腐系统joint cement 胶接剂joint coating project 接头涂覆工程joint coating 补口joint conference 联席会议joint consignments 合伙寄销joint coupling 活节联接器joint cross 十字轴joint current 总电缆joint denial gate 或非门joint design 焊口设计joint diagram 节理图解joint distribution 联合分布joint drag 扭折带joint efficiency 连接效率joint equity investment 合股投资joint estimate 联合估算joint face 节理面；接合面joint fissure 节理裂隙joint flange 连接法兰joint gate 或门joint grease 接头润滑剂joint hinge 接合铰链joint inspection 共同检验joint intersection 接点；节理交切joint inversion 联合反演joint investment 联合投资joint leasehold 联合租用joint length 单根长度joint liner 连接用垫片joint management committee 联合管理委员会joint movement 通过数家公司的管线输油joint nut 两头螺母joint of retreat 收缩节理joint operation agreement 联合作业协议joint operation 联合经营；联合作业joint ownership 共有权joint packing 接头垫圈joint pattern 节理型式joint pin 铰链销joint plane 节理面joint probability 联合概率joint production 合作生产joint properties 联合财产joint ring 密封环joint rose diagram 节理玫瑰图joint rosette 节理玫瑰图joint roughness 节理糙度；裂隙糙度joint set 节理组joint shaft box 铰接轴母螺纹接头joint shaft pin 铰接轴公螺纹接头joint spacing 节理间距joint spider 十字轴joint study 合作研究joint system 节理系joint tariff 联合输油运费分配表joint template 钻杆接头螺纹规；接头样板joint tenancy 合有房地joint tenants 联合租赁者；合有者joint type fracture 节理型裂缝joint valve 连接阀joint venture audit 联合经营审计joint venture contract 联合经营合同joint venture using Chinese and foreign investment 中外合资企业joint venture 合资经营joint weld 接口焊接joint 接合joint-controlled pattern 节理控制模式jointed brake 木块连接闸带jointed 铰链的；连接的；联合的jointer 连接器；接缝刨；电缆焊接工jointing compound 胶结剂jointing material 粘合材料jointing paste 填封腻子jointing 连接jointless 无接缝的jointy 成层的joist shears 型钢剪切机joist steel 工字钢joist 搁栅jokul 冰川；永久雪山Jolly balance 弹簧比重天平jolt 震摇；颠簸；少量jolter 震实机Jordan decomposition 约当分解josefite 蚀变辉橄岩josen 晶蜡石jostle 推撞；拥挤；碰撞；竞争；上下活动钻具jot 一点；草草地记下；少许Jotnian series 约特尼统Joule effect 焦耳效应joule 焦耳Joule's equivalent 焦耳热功当量Joule's law 焦耳定律Joule-Lenz's law 焦耳-楞次定律Joule-Thomson effect 焦耳-汤姆逊效应jounce 震动；颠簸journal angle 牙轮轴颈角journal bearing bit 滑动轴承钻头journal bearing button bit 轴颈轴承球齿钻头journal bearing insert bit 轴颈轴承镶齿钻头journal bearing 轴颈轴承journal neck 轴颈journal pin 轴颈销journal rest 轴颈支承journal 轴颈；日报journal-box 轴颈壳journal-oil 轴颈油journalism 新闻业；报刊journey 旅行；历程；游历joy 高兴joystick 操纵杆JP fuel 喷气发动机燃料JP 气推进的JPI 日本石油学会JPT 石油工艺杂志JPT 尾喷管温度Jr 小JRC 节理糙度系数JS 干扰信号JTU 杰克逊浊度计jubilee truck 小型侧卸式货车jubilee wagon 小型货车judder 位移；不稳定；震颤声Judenpech 沥青judge 审判员；裁判员；审判；判断；认为judgement 判定judical action 诉讼judicial authority 司法机关judicious 贤明的jug heater 罐式加热炉jug hustler 放线员jug line 大线；排列jug planter 放线员jug 检波器；水罐；小型地震仪；储存天然气或其它石油产品的垂直溶洞juggie 放线工juggling 判别处理Juglanspollenites 胡桃粉属juice 汁；汽油Jul. 七月julgoldite 复铁绿纤石Julian calendar 儒略历July 七月jumble 混乱；混和；搞乱jumbo boom 重型吊杆jumbo burner 火炬jumbo 钻车；轻便钻机；渣口冷却器；庞然大物；大型喷气式客机；巨大的；特大的jumboizing 加隔壁扩大油轮容量法jumillite 金云白榴岩jump a leg 窜相位jump a pin 跳扣jump condition 转移条件；跳跃条件jump correlation 跳点对比jump down 下落断层jump factor 跃迁因子jump function 阶跃函数jump instruction 转移指令jump operation 转移操作jump order 转移指令jump path 跳程jump phenomena 跳跃现象jump ratio 跃迁比jump reaction 突变反应jump the saddle 游梁轴脱开轴承jump transfer 转移jump up 上投断层jump zone 跃变带jump 转移jump-over connection 越管连接jump-over 两根或多管管件jumper cable 跨接电缆jumper pipe 跨接管jumper spool 跨接短管jumper 跨接线；跨接管；非法占用矿地者jumping cushion 救生垫jumping 跳动；跳跃的；用于跳跃的Jun. 六月junc 接合的；连接点；枢纽站junction block 连接件junction box 接线匣junction field-effect transistor 面结型场效应晶体管junction figure 接合图形junction line 联接管线junction motion 交联点运动junction piece 连接短管junction pipe 连接短管junction point 接点junction symbol 连接符号junction terrace 汇流阶地junction transistor tetrode 面结型晶体四极管junction 接合junction-type diode 面结型晶体二极管junctor 联络线；连接机juncture 接合；接合点；时机June 六月jungle 丛林；稠密居住区junior accountant 初级会计员junior aerial 小型云梯junior lien 次级留置权junior 年少的；初级的；新颖的；年少者；下级junk basket 打捞篮junk bit 磨铣钻头junk catcher 打捞爪junk damage 钻头外侧磨损junk iron 碎铁junk mill 碎片磨铣junk pile 废料堆；等外管子junk retriever 打捞碎物工具junk ring 填料函压盖junk shot 炸碎井下落鱼的炸药包junk slot 排屑槽junk sub 打捞接头junk 废料junked well 落物报废井junked 报废的Jupiter 木星；弧光灯Jura-Trias 侏罗-三叠纪Jura-type sedimentary decollement 侏罗山型沉积滑脱构造Jurassic period 侏罗纪Jurassic systerm 侏罗系Jurassic 侏罗纪；侏罗系juridical authorities 司法机关juridical entity 法律实体juridical person 法人jurisdiction 司法Jurusania 朱鲁山叠层石属jury anchor 临时锚jury mast 临时桅jury pump 备用泵jury 陪审团just-in-time system 准时生产制justice 公正；合法；合理；审判；司法justification 认为有理；正当的理由；证实；调整；对齐justify 证明…是正确的或合理的jut 突出；尖端jute 黄麻；电缆黄麻包皮jutter 振动；抖纹juvenile drainage 初生水系juvenile ejecta 初生喷出物juvenile gas 初生气juvenile hydrogen sulfide 深源硫化氢juvenile landscape 幼年地形juvenile mantle 原生地幔juvenile oxygen 初生氧juvenile soil 原生土壤juvenile topography 幼年地形juvenile water 初生水juvenile 岩浆源的；初生的juvenility 幼年期juvite 正霞正长岩juxta-epigenesis 原境后生作用juxtaposed reservoir 并置储层juxtaposed 并列juxtaposition cross fault 并置横断层juxtaposition 并列Jy. 七月。
常见矿山机械设备英文全称
常见矿石机械设备英文全称石料生产线stone production line制砂生产线sand production line砂石设备sandstone equipment破碎机crusher颚式破碎机jaw crusher反击式破碎机impact crusher自击式破碎机self-impact crusher直通冲击式破碎机（制砂机）vertical shaft impact crusher (sand making machine)锤式破碎机hammer crusher对辊破碎机2-roller crusher环锤破碎机ring hammer crusher双腔层压破碎机double cavities layer press crusher 圆锥破碎机cone crusher复合破碎机compound crusher立式复合破碎机vertical compound crusher球磨机ball mill节能球磨机energy saving ball mill圆振动筛circular vibrating screen磁选机sand washing machine螺旋分级机spiral grader浮选机flotation separator配料机dosing machine切割机cutting machine切割板cutting plate加气混凝土成套设备complete set of aerated concrete equipment烘干机dryer振动给料机vibrating feeder细碎机series直线振动筛linear vibrating screen螺旋洗矿机sand-stone-washing machine高效洗砂机high effect sand washing machine输送机transporter棒磨机rod mill陶瓷球磨机（间歇式球磨机）intermittence ball mill干式磁选机dry magnetic separator高堰螺旋分级机high weir spiral classifier高频筛high frequency screen螺旋溜槽spiral chute双立环脉动高梯度磁选机2-ring pulsating high gradient magnetic separator摇床shaving bed回转窑rotary kiln冷却机cooling machine转筒烘干机rotary dryer调速定量给料机speed governing constant weight feeder浇注机pouring machine蒸压釜autoclave盘转式压砖机rotary brick making machine螺旋输送机screw conveyor双轴搅拌机double-shaft mixer行星式轮碾机planet wheel-rolling blender双棍轮碾机double roller blender圆盘给料机procedure箱式供料机box feeder双级真空挤砖机2-stage vacuum brick squeezing machine压球机ball press machine液压摆液顶车机hydraulic pushing machine提升机bucket elevator滚筒筛rolling screen反击高效细碎机counter-attacks highly effective small aggregate crusher矿用搅拌桶mineral product agitation barrel高效浓缩机high efficiency concentrator雷蒙磨粉机Raymond Mill powder machine高压微粉磨high-pressure micro-grinding高压悬棍磨粉机high-pressure suspension mill轧钢机transporter免烧压砖机brick pressing machine砌块成型机block making machine除尘器dust remover立式搅拌机vertical mixer成品筛the end product sieves圆盘造粒机disc Granulator转鼓造粒机rotor drum Granulator 尾矿回收机tailings recovery machine 斗式提升机bucket elevator。
颚式破碎机翻译
造成颚式破碎机产生故障的因素一.产量达不到出厂标准。
被破碎物料的硬度或韧性超过使用说明书规定的范围;更换或增加颚式破碎机;电动机接线位置接反，主机开反车(动颚顺时针旋转)，或电机三角形接法接成星形接法:调换电机接线；排料口小于规定极限:排料口调整到说明书规定的公称排料口和增加用于细碎的破碎机;颚板移位，齿顶与齿顶相对，检查齿板齿距尺寸，如不符标准则须更换颚板，调正固定颚板与活动颚板的相对位置，保证齿顶对齿根后，固定压紧，防止移位。
二.操作过程中使用不当。
不按标准进料，可导致排料口堵塞，造成满腔堵料；驱动槽轮转动的三角皮带过松，造成皮带打滑；偏心轴紧定衬套松动，造成机架的轴承座内两边无间隙，使偏心轴卡死，无法转动；工作场地电压过低，主机遇到大料后，无力破碎。
主机基础不稳固，无隔震措施Jaw Crusher failure factors一. Production can not reach the factory standardHardness or toughness of the material to be broken over the use of the range specified in the instructions ; replace or increase the jaw crusher ; reverse motor wiring position , drive against the host ( dynamic jaw clockwise ) , or motor star connection instead of delta connection; swap the electrical wiring ;nesting population is less than the prescribed limit : the discharge opening adjust to the provisions of the nominal one and increasing the crusher for fine crushing ; jaw displacement relative addendum and the addendum , check the size of the tooth plate and tooth pitch, such as replacing sub-standard jaw plate , adjusting the relative position of the fixed jaw plate and movable jaw plate , ensuring the addendum to the tooth root , the fixed clamping to prevent displacement.二.. Improper use during the operation .Not feed according to the standard. It can make the discharge opening clogged ,causing wholehearted material blocking ; loose rotation V-belt to drive sheave causes the belt to slip ; eccentric shaft bushing set loose which causes the bearing no gaps on both sides of the rack , the stuck eccentric shaft is unable to rotate ; too low workplace voltage , the host is unable to break after encountering aniseed. The host is without the solid foundation and isolation measures颚式破碎机零件的清洗方法在日常使用过程中，颚式破碎机不可避免的会沾上油污和杂质，这些油污和杂质一般是由不可皂化油与灰尘、杂质等形成的。
颚式破碎机说明书-
颚式破碎机说明书-颚 式 破 碎 机使用说明书河南豫弘重型机械有限公司HENAN YUHONG HEAVY MACHINERY CO,LTD目录一、简介 (2)二、摆颚式破碎机工作原理 (4)三、国家标准 (5)四、颚式破碎机主要技术参数 (6)五、颚式破碎机的主要部件 (8)六、颚式破碎机使用说明 (12)七、颚式破碎机的维修规则和保养 (14)八、颚式破碎机的试机 (15)九、颚式破碎机的起动 (17)十、颚式破碎机生产使用 (17)十一、颚式破碎机的故障原因及排除方法 (19)一、简介颚式破碎机（英文翻译：Jaw Crasher），俗称颚破，由动颚和静颚两块颚板组成破碎腔，模拟动物的两颚运动而完成物料破碎作业的破碎机。
广泛运用于矿山、冶炼、建材、公路、铁路、水利和化工等行业中各种矿石与大块物料的中等粒度破碎。
被破碎物料的最高抗压强度为320Mpa。
我公司产品主要分为八大类：破碎设备、选矿设备、粉磨设备、除尘器、除铁器、减速机、给料筛分设备和耐磨材料。
其中破碎设备产品包括：颚式破碎机、锤式破碎机、圆锥破碎机、冲击式破碎机、复合式破碎机、辊式破碎机、反击式破碎机、环锤式破碎机、箱式破碎机，厢式破碎机，细碎机，自磨机；选矿设备类包括：球磨机、螺旋分级机、浮选机、砂石洗选机、磁选机、矿用搅拌槽、洗砂机；给料筛分设备包括：滚筒筛分机、振动给料机、圆振动筛、链条输送机、皮带机；耐磨材料类包括：牙板、颚板、齿板、反击板锤等一系列颚式破碎机配件，锤式破碎机配件，反击式破碎机配件，制砂机配件和球磨机配件。
另外还可以根据客户需要配置生产线设备，公路碎石生产线、机制砂生产线、砂石料生产线、碎石设备生产线、机制砂生产线、河卵石制砂生产线、石灰石制砂生产线、玄武岩制砂生产线、石料破碎生产线、制砂生产线、人工造砂生产线、建筑砂生产线、砂石料破碎筛分生产线、制砂生产线、求购石料设备、石料设备生产线等。
颚式破碎机在矿山、建材、基建等部门主要用作粗碎机和中碎机。
复摆颚式破碎机工作装置虚拟样机技术参数化分析仿真分析硕士论文
颚式破碎机机构参数优化和破碎力仿真分析【关键词】复摆颚式破碎机; 工作装置; 虚拟样机技术; 参数化分析; 仿真分析; 【英文关键词】Jaw Crusher; Working Device; Virtual Prototyping Technology; Parameter Analysis; Simulation;【中文摘要】物料的粉碎是冶金、矿山、建材、化工、电力等工业部门应用广泛的一种工艺过程,每年有大量的原料和再利用的废料都需要进行粉碎处理,在粗碎阶段,颚式破碎机是应用的主要设备。
颚式破碎机性能的优劣关系到生产能力的高低与产品的质量水平,研制出高效节能的破碎机,可以节约大量资金成本,提高生产效率,对于达到优质、高产、低成本、低能耗具有重要的意义。
论文是以PE-250×400复摆颚式破碎机为研究对象,基于计算机图形学和虚拟样机技术,以生产能力为目标函数对工作装置机构进行优化；通过实验和仿真分析相结合的方法对破碎力进行分析。
利用Solid Edge软件建立复摆颚式破碎机的三维模型,并对其工作装置进行简化,基于虚拟样机技术,利用ADAMS软件对工作装置施加相应的约束,对模型验证正确后,进行运动学仿真分析,得到动颚重心的速度、加速度、角速度、角加速度,并分析速度大小对破碎机性能的影响。
通过仿真分析得到动颚齿面运动轨迹及动颚行程特征值,为以后破碎机设计提供参考。
在ADAMS软件中建立工作装置机构的参数化模型,确立以生产能力为目标函数,以曲柄长度和连杆长度为设计变量.,建立设计变量与生产能力之间的关系式,通过设计...【英文摘要】The smash of material as a process is widely used in metallurgical, mining, building materials, chemical, electric power industry and so on, there is a large number of raw materials and reuse of waste treatment need to be crushed every year, in the primary crushing stage, jaw crusher is the application of the main equipment. The performance of jaw crusher elated to the level of productivity and product quality levels, developed energy efficient crusher, can save a lot of money costs, improve production effi...摘要3-4Abstract 4-5第一章绪论9-191.1 课题研究的目的和意义9-101.2 颚式破碎机的研究现状及发展趋势10-171.2.1 颚式破碎机的研究现状10-141.2.2 矿石的破碎及破碎理论14-161.2.3 颚式破碎机的发展趋势16-171.3 论文研究的内容及技术路线17-191.3.1 论文研究的内容171.3.2 论文研究的技术路线17-19第二章虚拟样机技术及ADAMS软件19-332.1 虚拟样机技术19-242.1.1 虚拟样机技术概述19-202.1.2 虚拟样机技术的特点20-232.1.3 虚拟样机技术的应用23-242.2 建立破碎机虚拟样机模型24-262.2.1 Solid Edge软件242.2.2 破碎机模型的建立24-262.3 ADAMS软件26-312.3.1 ADAMS软件简介26-282.3.2 ADAMS软件基本算法28-312.4 本章小结31-33第三章颚式破碎机的运动学分析33-473.1 颚式破碎机的类型及工作原理33-353.1.2 颚式破碎机的工作原理33-343.1.3 两种破碎机的结构比较34-353.2 颚式破碎机的运动分析35-463.2.1 颚式破碎机运动理论分析35-383.2.2 颚式破碎机运动仿真分析38-443.2.3 颚式破碎机动颚运动轨迹分析44-463.3 本章小结46-47第四章颚式破碎机机构的参数化分析47-594.1 颚式破碎机工作装置参数化建模47-524.1.1 参数化建模简介474.1.2 工作装置机构的参数化建模47-514.1.3 验证模型51-524.2 工作装置机构尺寸的参数化分析52-574.2.1 设计研究53-564.2.2 优化分析56-574.3 本章小结57-59第五章颚式破碎机破碎力仿真分析59-675.1 单轴挤压破碎实验59-615.1.1 实验前准备59-605.1.2 实验数据整理60-615.2 矿石破碎受力分析61-625.3 矿石挤压仿真分析62-655.3.1 砾岩碰撞力仿真分析63-645.3.2 矽岩碰撞力仿真分析64-655.4 本章小结65-67第六章总结与展望67-696.1 总结67-686.1.1 论文的主要工作和结论67-686.1.2 论文存在的不足686.2 展望68-69致谢69-71参考文献。
颚式破碎机使用说明书-中英文
颚式破碎机使用说明书郑州市长城重工机械有限公司目录1．敬告用户 (1)2．产品特点 (1)3．产品用途 (1)4．常用颚式破碎机的规格和技术参数 (2)5．结构简述及装配 (3)6．颚破的安装、操作和维修 (10)一、敬告客户为了确保本机正常工作，充分发挥本机应有的性能，希望使用单位在使用本机之前首先熟悉本机说明书，并按照说明书技术要求进行操作。
●因产品技术性能不断优化，其技术参数的改进恕不另行通知，谨此致歉。
●机器开机之前不能加料；机器停机之前将料出完。
二、产品特点破碎比大结构简单工作可靠维护方便三、产品用途PE（X）系列复摆颚式破碎机，广泛用于各种硬脆的非金属矿石、熔渣、炉渣、建筑石料、大理石等抗压强度不超过320兆帕的大块物料的中等粒度破碎。
破碎比可达4-6，且产品粒度均匀。
可广泛应用于矿山、冶炼、建材、公路、铁路、水利和化学工业等众多行业。
五、 结构简述及装配图1 颚式破碎机结构图1.定颚（衬板）2.边护板（上）3.动颚衬板4. 动颚5.肘板6.拉紧装置（弹簧和拉杆）7. 边护板（下）8.带轮9.轴承 10.轴承 11.偏心轴 12.飞轮颚式破碎机以电动机为动力，通过电动机皮带轮，由三角皮带和槽轮驱动偏心轴，使动颚按预定轨迹作往复运动。
物料在固定颚板，活动颚板和边护板组成的破碎腔内破碎后通过下部的排料口排出。
1、机架部件颚式破碎机的机架，在工作中受到很大的冲击载荷，因此，它应具有足够的强度和刚度。
机架为焊接件（小型颚破为铸钢件）。
机架的前墙装有用高强度螺栓紧固的固定颚板；机架的左、右内侧壁装有用高强度螺栓紧固的边护板。
2、动颚部件 （1） 结构特征：动颚为整体优质铸钢结构，其内孔以及凹槽等部位经过精确加工与检测，确保工作时安全、可靠。
偏心轴为优质高强度锻钢，经多次精密的机械加工、热处理和探伤检查制成，因此具有足够的强度和刚度。
轴承采用4套调心滚子轴承，具有良好的承载和自动调心的性能。
活动颚板和固定颚板均为优质高锰钢铸件，为延长其使用寿命，其形状设计成上、下对称，即当一端磨损后可调头使用。
施工机械中英文对照表
机械设备中英文对照表工程机械设备中英文对照表1 隧道工程机械(tunnelling machinery)1.1全液压凿岩台车jumbo drill( hydraulic rock drill)BOOMER353E阿特拉斯·科普柯Altas Copco1.2管棚钻机pipe shelter drillKR80412科赖姆G·Klemm Bohrtechnik1.3臂式掘进机boomed diggerS1001.4隧道铣掘机tunneling header艾荷夫Eickhoff1.51.61.72 土石方挖装工程机械, earth-rock excavation and loading machinery 2.1液压挖掘机（美国）Hydraulic ExcavatorCAT 320，365BL卡特彼勒Caterpillar Inco.2.2液压挖掘机（日本）Hydraulic ExcavatorPC300SC, 600-6小松Komatsu Ltd.2.3轮式装载机Wheel loaderWA500-3，600-3国产2.4轮式侧翻装载机（美国）side-dump wheel loader 966G，980G卡特彼勒Caterpillar Inco.2.5滑移转向装载机skid-steer loaderMelroe2.6挖掘装载机（扒碴机）Backhoe loader凯斯Case2.7履带式推土机crawler dozer2.8铲运机scraper2.9碾压机Compactor2.102.113 砂石及混凝土工程机械, aggregate and concrete processing machinery 3.1鄂式破碎机Jaw crusher山特维克Sandvik3.2二级旋回破碎机2-stage Double roll crusher山特维克Sandvik3.3圆锥破碎机cone crusher诺德泊格Nordberg3.4反击式破碎机impact crusher3.5液压旋回式破碎机hydraulic gyratory crusher3.6棒磨机rod mill3.7石打石立轴冲击式破碎机rock-on-rock vertical shaft impact crusher美卓Mesto3.8碾压混凝土连续搅拌设备Uninterrupted mixing unit for roller compacted concrete(RCC)侧式悬臂堆料机Side cantilever stackerDB2000/353.10侧卸式混凝土运输车side-dump concrete truckLDC63.11混凝土运输车（大狗车）Concrete truckBD-203.12塔带机Tower conveyorTC2400Rotec3.13顶带机conveyorMD22003.14胎带机Conveyor mounted wheel crane CC200-243.15混凝土搅拌运输车agitator truck3.16混凝土输送泵车concrete conveying pumpBRF/BSF36．093.17湿喷机wet-mix spraying machineTK-961叶轮式混凝土湿喷机impellertype concrete wet-mix spraying machine 恒特3.19混凝土喷射机shotcrete machine3.20混凝土搅拌站concrete mixing station3.21混凝土拌和楼concrete mixing plant3.223.234 基础工程机械, foundation machinery4.1回转-冲击反循环钻机rotary-impact reverse circulation drillHCF-20,CJF4.3全液压多功能旋挖钻机意马4.4潜孔钻机down the hole drill4.5多功能岩土钻机4.6液压钻车truck mounted drill4.7锚杆台车anchor jumb drill4.8反井钻机raise boring drilling rigXPZ-504.9旋喷钻机whirl jet drill rigGXM-1004.10旋喷锚杆钻机whirl jet anchor drill rigXK4.11锯槽机4000法国地基处理公司4.12液压铣槽机BC304.13双轻铣槽机5T-3024.14高压旋喷泵high pressure pumpSNS系列4.15注浆泵Injection pumpYZB 系列4.16高压注浆泵5 起重机械, Lifting and hoisting equipment 5.1门座式起重机Gantry craneMQ40265.2塔式起重机Tower craneK1800丹麦克劳尔公司Kroll Cranes A/S (Denmark)5.3高架门座式起重机High-level gantry craneMQ2000德国克虏伯公司Krupp5.4摆塔式缆索起重机Luffing cable crane德国克虏伯公司Krupp5.5液压履带式起重机Hydraulic crawling craneQUY70Q5.6龙门起重机F-rame gantry crane5.76 运输机械, Transportation equipment 6.1铰接式自卸车dump truckA35D，A40D6.2水泥罐车cement tank truck6.3载重汽车autotruck6.4trailer6.56.67 桥梁施工机械7.1架桥机DF4507.2运梁车DCY4507.37.48 地铁施工机械8.18.2地下连续墙挖掘机Diaphragm wall excavatorCCJ8.3地下连续墙液压挖掘机Diaphragm wall hydraulic excavator GB248.4地下自卸车dumperDKC-128.58.69 港口河道施工机械9.1履带式挖泥船Caterpillar dredging boat9.2工程钻机Engineering drill9.3水利河道摊铺设备高马科9.49.510 地下管线敷设机械10.1钻进铺管钻机GBS10.2定向钻机directional drill HBR505D 60系列凯斯10.3水平导向钻机[Directional] drill威猛10.4挖沟机TrencherGC18（12）10.5开沟机Ditcher威猛CASE10.610.711 辅助机械11.1空气压缩机Air compressor11.2水泵Water pump11.3柴油发电机Diesel generator11.4柴油发电机diesel motor11.5文档已经阅读完毕，请返回上一页！。
颚式破碎机使用说明书-中英文
圆锥破碎机[键入文字][键入文字] 颚式破碎机使用说明书郑州市长城重工机械有限公司目录1．敬告用户 (1)2．产品特点 (1)3．产品用途 (1)4．常用颚式破碎机的规格和技术参数 (2)5．结构简述及装配 (3)6．颚破的安装、操作和维修 (10)一、敬告客户为了确保本机正常工作，充分发挥本机应有的性能，希望使用单位在使用本机之前首先熟悉本机说明书，并按照说明书技术要求进行操作。
●因产品技术性能不断优化，其技术参数的改进恕不另行通知，谨此致歉。
●机器开机之前不能加料；机器停机之前将料出完。
二、产品特点破碎比大结构简单工作可靠维护方便三、产品用途PE（X）系列复摆颚式破碎机，广泛用于各种硬脆的非金属矿石、熔渣、炉渣、建筑石料、大理石等抗压强度不超过320兆帕的大块物料的中等粒度破碎。
破碎比可达4-6，且产品粒度均匀。
可广泛应用于矿山、冶炼、建材、公路、铁路、水利和化学工业等众多行业。
五、 结构简述及装配图1 颚式破碎机结构图1.定颚（衬板）2.边护板（上）3.动颚衬板4. 动颚5.肘板6.拉紧装置（弹簧和拉杆）7. 边护板（下）8.带轮9.轴承 10.轴承 11.偏心轴 12.飞轮颚式破碎机以电动机为动力，通过电动机皮带轮，由三角皮带和槽轮驱动偏心轴，使动颚按预定轨迹作往复运动。
物料在固定颚板，活动颚板和边护板组成的破碎腔内破碎后通过下部的排料口排出。
1、机架部件颚式破碎机的机架，在工作中受到很大的冲击载荷，因此，它应具有足够的强度和刚度。
机架为焊接件（小型颚破为铸钢件）。
机架的前墙装有用高强度螺栓紧固的固定颚板；机架的左、右内侧壁装有用高强度螺栓紧固的边护板。
2、动颚部件 （1） 结构特征：动颚为整体优质铸钢结构，其内孔以及凹槽等部位经过精确加工与检测，确保工作时安全、可靠。
偏心轴为优质高强度锻钢，经多次精密的机械加工、热处理和探伤检查制成，因此具有足够的强度和刚度。
轴承采用4套调心滚子轴承，具有良好的承载和自动调心的性能。
反击式破碎机外文文献翻译、中英文翻译、碎矿设备外文翻译
中国地质大学长城学院本科毕业设计外文资料翻译系别：工程技术系专业：机械设计制造及其自动化姓名：田东东学号： 052115162015年3月11日反击式破碎机是一种新型高效率的碎矿设备，其特点是体积小，构造简单，破碎比大（可达40），能耗少，生产能力大，产品粒度均匀，并有选择性的碎矿作用，是很有发展前途的设备。
但它最大的缺点是板锤和反击板特别易磨损，尤其是破碎坚硬的矿石，磨损则更为严重，需要经常更换。
目前由于一些耐磨材料的出现，在一些金属选矿厂中已得到应用。
反击式破碎机工作原理：反击式破碎机是一种利用冲击能来破碎物料的破碎机械。
本机工作时，在电动机的带动下，转子高速旋转，物料进入板锤作用区时，与转子上的板锤撞击破碎，后又被抛向反击装置上再次破碎，然后又从反击衬板上弹回到板锤作用区重新破碎，此过程重复进行，物料由大到小进入一、二、三反击腔重复进行破碎，直到物料被破碎至所需粒度，由出料口排出。
调整反击架与转子之间的间隙可达到改变物料出料粒度和物料形状的目的。
石料由机器上部直接落入高速旋转的转盘；在高速离心力的作用下，与另一部分以伞型方式分流在转盘四周的飞石产生高速碰撞与高密度的粉碎，石料在互相打击后，又会在转盘和机壳之间形成涡流运动而造成多次的互相打击、摩擦、粉碎，从下部直通排出。
形成闭路多次循环，由筛分设备控制达到所要求的粒度。
反击式破碎机主要优点:1,反击式破碎机进料口大,破碎腔高，适应物料硬度高、块度大，产品石粉少。
2,物料悬空,破碎功耗小。
3,新颖锤头，冲击力大。
4,锤轴安装可调，锤头寿命长。
5,栅格尺寸可调，产品粒度可控，颗粒形状好。
6,反击式破碎机的机箱可翻转，检修更方便。
7,方柄螺栓，抗冲击、抗磨损。
反击式破碎机的发展史可以追溯到19世纪50年代，当世界上第一鄂式破碎机诞生于美国时，不久以后随着生产力的发展，鄂式破碎机已经不能满足破碎技术的需要，于是，在鄂式破碎机的基础上，人们又设计出了反击式破碎机。
文献翻译-颚式破碎机在花岗岩采掘中受岩石强度性能的影响
Influence of some rock strength properties on jaw crusherperformance in granite quarryAbstract：The influence of rock strength properties on Jaw Crusher performance was carried out to determine the effect of rock strength on crushing time and grain size distribution of the rocks．Investigation was conducted on four different rock samples namely marble．dolomite．1imestone and granite which were representatively selected from fragmented lumps in quarries．Unconfined compressive strength and Point load tests were carried out on each rock sample as well as crushing time and size analysis．The results of the strength parameters of each sample were correlated with the crushing time and the grain size distribution of the rock types。
The results of the strength tests show that granite has the highest mean value of 101.67 MPa for Unconfined Compressive Strength(UCS)test．6.43 MPa for Point Load test while dolomite has the least mean value of 30.56 MPa for UCS test and 0.95MPa for Point Load test。
矿业工程专业词汇英语翻译(I-Q)
i arch 工字钢拱i bar 工字钢i beam 工字钢i steel 工字钢ice 冰ice cylinder 冻结冰柱ice wall 冻结壁idle roller 导辊idler 托滚igneous breccia 火成角砾岩ignitability 可燃性ignitable 易点火的ignite 点火igniter 点火器点火装置igniter cord 导火线igniting composition 起火剂igniting primer 雷管ignition 发火ignition cap 雷管ignition charge 点火药ignition compound 起火剂ignition energy 点火能量ignition impulse 点火冲量ignition inhibitor 爆炸抑制剂ignition order 点火次序ignition point 着火点ignition temperature 发火温度ill air 污浊空气illite 伊利石illumination 照明illuminator 照明ilmenite 钛铁矿ilvaite 墨柱石imbibition 吸收immediate roof 直接顶板immersible pump 潜水泵immersion 油浸;浸没immobile 不能移动的immobility 不能移动immovable 不能移动的impact 冲击impact action 冲幻impact crusher 冲唤破碎机impact crushing 冲黄碎impact energy 冲卉impact idler 缓冲托辊impact mill 冲唤磨机impact plough 冲唤刨煤机impact pressure 冲灰压impact rate 冲毁度impact resistance 冲昏力impact ripper 冲唤挑顶机;冲唤平巷掘进机impact screen 冲唤振动筛impact sensitivity 冲霍感度impact strength index 冲豢度指数impact test 冲辉验impact toughness 冲煌性impact type hammer crusher 冲桓式破碎机impenetrability 不可入性impermeability 不渗透性impermeability test 不渗透性试验impermeable 不可渗透的impermeable barrier 不透水煤柱impermeable bed 不透水层impermeable rock 不透水岩石impermeable seam 不透水层imperviousness 不渗透性impregnate 浸渍impregnating apparatus 浸染器impregnating compound 浸润剂impregnation 浸透impregnation of timber 木材的浸渍improvement 改良impulse 脉冲impurity 不洁物impurity concentration 杂质浓度in situ origin 原地成因in situ rock 原地岩石inactive face 停产工祖inbreak 崩落inbreak angle 陷落角incendivity 引火性inch 英寸incidence 入射incidence angle 入射角incidence indicator 倾角指示器inclination 倾斜inclination pitch 倾斜度incline 倾斜incline hoist 斜井提升机incline inset 斜井井底车场inclined adit 斜硐inclined bed 倾斜层inclined belt conveyor 倾斜皮带运输机inclined boring 倾斜钻进inclined bottom car 斜底车inclined conveyor 倾斜运输机inclined cut 斜工祖inclined cut and fill 倾斜分层充填回采inclined drift 倾斜巷道inclined grizzly 倾斜格筛inclined hole 斜炮眼inclined plane 轮坡inclined seam 倾斜层inclined shaft 斜井inclined shaft mucking apparatus 斜井装岩机inclined slicing 倾斜分层开采inclined stone drift 倾斜岩石巷道inclinometer 测斜器include 包含inclusion 包含incoalation 煤化incoherent 不燃性的;不连贯的incombustibility 不燃性incombustible 不燃性的incombustible dust 不可燃性尘粉incombustible lining 耐火支架incomplete combustion 不完全燃烧incomplete detonation 不完全起爆incompressibility 不可压缩性incompressible 不可压缩的increase 增加indentation test 凹痕硬度试验index bed 标准层index well 注入井indicate 指示indication 指示indicator 表示器指示器indirect priming 底部点火indium 铟individual hydraulic prop 单体液压支柱individual prop 单体支柱induced block caving 阶段人工崩落开采法induced fan 抽风机induced roll separator 辊式感应磁选机induced ventilation 透导通风induction 诱导induction blasting 诱导爆破induction coil 感应圈induction generator 异步发电机induction motor 异步电动机industrial explosives 工业炸药industrial oil 工业用油industry 工业ineffective 无效的inelastic 无弹性的inert 不适泼的inert dust 惰性岩粉inert gas 惰性气体inertia 惯性inertia vibrating screen 惯性震动筛inertness 惯性inexplosive dust 不爆炸性尘粉inferior coal 劣质煤infiltration 渗入infiltration ditch 排水沟inflammability 燃烧性inflammable 易燃的inflammable coal dust 爆炸性煤炭尘粉inflammable gas 可燃气体inflammableness 燃烧性inflammation 发火inflection 弯曲inflection point 拐点inflexible 不曲的inflexion 弯曲infrared blasting 红外引爆infrared detector package 红外探测瓢置infrared heater 红外加热器infusion time 灌注时间infusion tube 灌注管ingredient 成分inhalator 吸入器inhaler 氧气呼吸器inhaul cable 头绳inhibition 抑制inhibitor 抑制剂inhomogeneity 不均质性inhomogeneous 不均质的initial 最初的initial blast 初爆破initial caving 初次落顶initial cost 原价initial cut 开始掏槽initial velocity 初速initiating ability 起爆能力initiating charge 起爆装药initiating explosive 起爆炸药initiating relay 起爆继电器initiation 起爆inject 注入injection 注入injection drill 注水钻机injection hole 注入孔injection pressure 喷射压力injection pump 喷射泵injection type hydraulic prop 内注式液压支柱injection well 注入井injector 注射器喷射器inlet 入口inlet air 入风inlet pipe 进入管inmost depth 最大深度inner angle 内角inner diameter 内径inner height 内高度inner tube 内岩心管inner width 内宽inorganic 无机的inorganic chemistry 无机化学inorganic compound 无机化学inpact pulverizer 冲唤磨机input well 注入井inside 内部的inside labour 井下工作inside width 内宽insolubility 不溶性insoluble 不溶的instability 不安定性instable 不安定的installation 装置instant detonator 瞬发雷管instantaneous 瞬时的instantaneous blast 瞬发爆破instantaneous cap 瞬发雷管instantaneous overload 瞬时过载instrument 仪器七insulated conductor 绝缘导体insulated paper 绝缘纸insulating compound 绝缘物insulating oil 绝缘油insulating paper 绝缘纸insulating plate 绝缘板insulating rod 绝缘杆insulation 绝缘insulation condition indicator 绝缘状态指示器漏电指示器insulation layer 绝缘层insulation resistance 绝缘电阻insulator 绝缘体intact coal 未采过的煤层intake 进风巷道intake air 进风流intake airway 进风巷道intake brine 进入冻结钻孔的盐水intake entry 进风平巷intake horizon 进风水平intake level 入风硐intake shaft 进风井intake well 注入井integration 积分法intensification 加强intensity 强度intensive 强烈的intensive support 加强支架inter unit hose 液压支架间胶管interaction 相互酌intercalation 夹层intercepting ditch 截水沟interception 交叉interchamber pillar 矿房间的矿柱interchange 交换interchange of gases 气体代谢interchangeability 互换性interchangeable 可互换的intercooler 中间冷却器intercooling 中间冷却interface 界面interfacial adsorption 界面间吸附interfacial tension 界面张力interior shaft 盲竖井interlayer 夹层intermediary 中间的intermediate 中间的intermediate bearer 竖井中间底框intermediate conveyor 中间运输机intermediate crusher 中碎机intermediate crushing 中碎intermediate drill 中间钻杆intermediate entry 中间平巷intermediate entry branch road way 中间平巷intermediate hole 中间炮眼intermediate level 中间产水平intermediate piston 凿岩机中的冲锤intermediate post 中间立柱intermediate product 中间产品intermediate rock 岩石夹层intermittent thickener 间歇式浓缩机internal 内部的internal frictional angle 内摩擦角internal pressure 内压力internal resistance 内阻抗internal shaft 盲竖井internal stress 内应力internal transport 矿内运输international unit 国际单位interrelation 相互关系interrupt 中断interruption 中断intersect 模断intersection 交叉interstice 间隙interstratified bed 间层interval 间隔intrinsically safe apparatus 安全火花设备intrusion 侵入intrusive 侵入的intrusive rock 侵入岩inundation 淹没invariable 不变的inverse initiation 底部点火inverted steps working 倒梯段开采inverted ventilation 反向通风inyoite 板硼石iodargyrite 碘银矿iodine 碘iodyrite 碘银矿ion 离子ion exchange 离子交换ion exchanged explosives 离子交换炸药ion flotation 离子浮选ionic 离子的ionic bond 离子键ionic charge 离子电荷ionization 电裔iridium 铱iron 铁iron carbon alloy 铁碳合金iron glance 赤铁矿iron lining 铁支架iron magnesia spinel 镁铁尖晶石iron mine 铁矿山iron ore 铁矿iron post 铁支柱iron producing area 铁矿区iron prop 铁支柱iron reinforcement 钢筋iron tie 铁轨枕isoclinal 等斜的isocline 等斜褶皱isodynamic 等磁力线;等磁力的isodynamic line 等磁力线isolate 隔离isolating ring 隔离环isolation 隔离isomorphism 类质同象isotherm 等温线isothermal 等温的isothermal compression 等温压缩isothermal line 等温线isotope 同位素isotropic 蛤同性的isotropy 蛤同性issue of firedamp 沼气泄出jack 千斤顶jack bit 可折式钻头jack catch 防跑车挡jack column 撑杆jack drill 凿岩机jack furnace 修钎炉jack hammer 手持式凿岩机jack hammer drill 手持式凿岩机jack lamp 安全灯jack leg 钻机腿jack mill 修钎机jack pit 浅井jack rod 钻杆jack screw 螺杆千斤顶jack shaft 浅井jadder 割石机jade stone 硬玉jadeit 硬玉jamesonite 脆硫锑铅矿jar down spear 套管矛jar mill 罐式磨机jargon 烟色红铁石jarosite 黄钾铁石jasper 碧玉jasperite 碧玉jaw breaker 颚式破碎机jaw crusher 颚式破碎机jerking table 摇床jet 射流;喷嘴jet drilling 火力钻眼jet elevator 喷射泵jet orifice 喷射口jet piercer 火力钻孔机jet piercer drilling 火力钻眼jet piercing burner 热钻孔喷热器jet pressure 喷射压力jet pulverizer 喷射式粉磨机jet pump 喷射泵jetcreting 混凝土喷射浇注jetting 水力冲采jetting drilling 水力钻眼jetting method of drilling 水力钻进法jib 悬臂jib head radius 挖掘机酌半径jig 跳汰机jig bed 跳汰床层jig brow 自重滑行坡jig concentration 跳汰机选别jig plane 自重滑行坡jig plant 跳汰装置jig tailings 跳汰选尾矿jigger 跳汰机jigger work 跳汰选jigging 跳汰选jigging conveyor 摇动运输机jigging machine 跳汰机jigging ratio 跳汰比jigging screen 跳汰机筛板jinny 固定绞车jinny roadway 自重滑行坡jitty 联络巷道jockey 矿车的无极绳抓叉;连接装置joint 接合;饺链;节理joist 小梁journal 轴颈journal box 轴颈箱journal bush 轴颈衬套jowling 问顶jumbo 钻车jump 断层jumper 冲魂杆jumping 脱轨jurassic 侏罗纪kainite 钾盐镁矾kalinite 纤维钾茂kalium 钾kampylite 磷砷铅矿kaolin 高岭土kaolinite 高岭石karat 克拉kast brisance test 猛度试验kawk 荧石keatite 热液石英keeps 罐笼座keeve 洗矿桶kelve 荧石keps 罐托keratophyre 角斑岩kerf 截槽kermesite 红锑矿kernite 四水硼矿kerosene 煤油kerosine shale 油页岩kerve 截槽kerving 截槽kettle 吊桶key 钥匙;楔key bed 标淮层key well 注入井kibble 吊桶kibble hoist 吊桶提升kibble hoisting 吊桶提升kibble winder 吊桶提升机kick back 反冲轨道;反冲kick up 翻车器kick up block 阻车器挡车器阻块kicker port 放气口kieselguhr 硅藻土kieserite 水镁矾kil 黑海白粘土kilbrickenite 斜方硫锑铅矿kilchoanite 斜方硅钙石kimberlite 角砾云橄岩;角砾云母榄岩kindling temperature 着火温度kinematic 运动学的kinematic viscosity 动粘度kinetic 动的kinetic energy 动能kinetic theory of gases 气体运动说kirve 截槽kirving 截槽knapper 碎石工knapping machine 碎石机kneader 捏和机kneading machine 捏和机knee pipe 曲管knife switch 闸刀开关knock burst 岩石突出knock indicator 爆震指示器koepe hoist 戈培式提升机koepe hoisting 戈培式提升koepe pulley 戈培轮koepe reel 戈培轮koepe sheave 戈培轮kohlenhobel 刨煤机konimeter 计尘器konimetry 空气浮尘计量koniosis 尘肺kremersite 氯钾铵矿krennerite 白碲金银矿;针钸金矿kronkite 柱铜铜矾krypton 氪kunzite 紫钾辉石;紫锂辉石kyanite 蓝晶石lab flotation machine 实验室用浮选机labile 不安定的laboratory 实验室laboratory coal crusher 实验室型碎煤机laboratory equipment 实验室设备laboratory test 实验室试验labradorite 拉长石laccolite 岩盖laccolith 岩盖lacer 胶带接合机lacing 背板ladder 梯ladder bucket excavator 多斗挖掘机ladder compartment 梯子间ladder dredger 多斗挖掘船ladder landing 梯子平台ladderway 梯子间lag 延迟lagging 背板lagging timber 背板木lamber 琥珀lamellar 薄片状的laminar 薄片状的laminar flow 层流laminary 薄片状的laminated ground 纹层地层lamination 分层lamp 灯lamp house 灯房lamp man 矿灯工lamp room 灯房lamp station 灯房lamp tender 矿灯工lamprophyllite 闪叶石lander 把钩工landing 出车台landing keps 罐笼座landing shaft 提升井landing stage 出车台landings 出煤量landmark 界标lane bolter 长方孔筛lang lay rope 同捻向钢丝绳langbeinite 无水钾镁矾lantern coal 烛煤lanthanite 镧石lapis lazuli 天青石large coal 大块级煤large ore 大块矿石large scale blast 大爆破large scale mining 大规模开采lashing 清除岩石latch 闩latching 矿山测量latent period 潜伏期lateral 横的lateral bracing 横拉条lateral coring 井壁取样lateral development 水平开拓lateral drift 侧部平巷lateral drilling 侧面钻眼lateral force 横力lateral opening 走向平巷lateral stability 横向稳定性lateral strain 横应变laterite 红土lath 护井板桩lattice 格子lattice truss 格构桁架laumontite 浊沸石launder 里欧洗煤槽laundry box 里欧洗煤槽lava 熔岩lavatory 金矿洗选厂law 法刚law of mass action 质量酌律lay out of round 成组炮眼的排列layer 地层layer mining 分层开采layer of coal 煤层layers of shale 夹层laying 铺设layout 布置;没计lazulite 天蓝石lazurite 天青石leaching 浸滤lead 铅;导线lead block test 铅筒试验lead cylinder compression test 赫氏猛度试验lead glance 方铅矿lead line 吝lead plate test 铅板试验lead rail 导轨lead vitriol 硫酸铅矿leading face 超前工祖leading pass 溜道leading pile 导桩leading place 超前巷道leading wire 爆破母线leaf 分层leaf mining 分层开采leak detector 泄漏探测器leakage 泄漏lean 贫lean coal 贫煤lean ore 贫矿leapfrogging 间断勘探ledge 矿脉leg 脚leg piece 支柱leg resistance 支柱阻力leg restoration 支柱复位leg wire 脚线leg yield pressure 支柱屈服压力length 长度lengthening 加长lens 透镜lepidolite 锂云毋leucite 白榴石leucitite 白榴岩leucophyre 淡色斑岩leucoxene 白钛石levee 堤level 水平面level cutting 水平掏槽level development 水平开采level drift 水平巷道level interval 水平间距level pillar 水平矿柱level plan 水平平面图level theodolite 水准径纬器level workings 平巷levelling 水准测量levelling box 水准仪levelling instrument 水准仪levelling peg 水准标桩levelling pole 水准标杆levelling process 水准测量法levelman 水准测量员lever 杠杆leverman 跟车工levigate 淘洗levigation 淘洗lewis cut 楔形掏槽leyner cut 锥形掏槽lhd 铲运机lherzolite 二辉橄家liberation 分离;释出liberation of methane 沼气放出libethenite 磷铜矿lid 盖lie bare 露出liebigite 铀钙石life belt 保险带lift 分层;纸巷lift platform 上升平台lift wire 提升钢丝绳lifter 底部炮眼lifter cut 底板掏槽lifting 提升lifting capacity 提升能力lifting drum 提升绞筒lifting force 起重力lifting ram 起重千斤顶lifting speed 提升速度lifting winch 提升绞车light 光;轻的light alloy 轻合金light hammer drill 轻冲魂light hydraulic prop 轻形液压支柱light intensity 光强度light loading 轻装药light metal 轻金属light oil 轻油light wall pipe 薄管lighter 点火器lighting 点火lighting circuit 照眠路lighting order 点火次序lightweight concrete 轻混凝土lightweight construction 轻量构造lightweight structure 轻量构造lignite 褐煤lignitic coal 褐煤lignitous coal 褐煤lime 石灰lime feldspar 钙长石lime milk 石灰乳lime pit 采石灰场lime rock 石灰岩limespar 方解石limestone 石灰岩limit 界限limit grade 极限坡度limit of elasticity 弹性限度limit of error 误差极限limit of proportionality 比例限度limit stress 极限应力limit value 极限值limitation 限制limiting gradient 极限坡度limonite 褐铁矿limontite 褐铁矿line 线line cut 直线掏槽line of bearing 走向线line of dip 倾斜线line of flow 吝line of least resistance 最小抵抗线line of magnetization 磁化曲线line of sight 视线line of strike 走向线linear 线的linear actuator 直线运动液压机linear velocity 线速度lining 柜架衬板link 环link belt 链带link chain 铰接链link pin 锁环销linkage 结合linnaeite 硫钴矿linneite 硫钴矿linoleum 漆布liparite 疗岩liquation 熔析liquefaction 液化liquid 液体;液态的liquid air 液态空气liquid cement 水泥桨liquid fuel 液态燃料liquid oxygen cartridge 液氧爆破筒liquid oxygen explosives 液氧炸药liquid oxygene explosives 液氧炸药lithium 锂lithogenesis 岩石成因论lithology 岩相学lithosphere 岩石圈little winds 暗竖井livingstonite 硫汞锑矿lixiviation 浸滤load 负荷load cable 牵引钢丝绳load capacity 载重能力load characteristic 负荷特性load curve 负荷曲线load diatance 运输距离load factor 负载系数load haul dumper 铲运机load test 负荷试验load yield curve 载荷下沉曲线loaded length 装药长度loader 装载机;装填机loader belt 装载机皮带loader conveyor 装载机的运输机loader discharge conveyor 装载机的卸载输送机loader drift 装载平巷loader shovel 装载机铲斗loading 装载;装药loading area 装载场loading bay 进料台loading bridge 装载桥loading bunker 装车仓loading capacity 装载能力loading cartridge 限量装置loading chute 装载槽loading conveyor 装载运输机loading density 装药密度loading digger 装载勺斗loading drift 装载平巷loading gate 装载平巷loading gauge 装载尺寸loading grab 抓岩机loading height 装载高度loading hopper 装载漏斗loading machine 装载机loading plant 装载设备loading platform 装载台loading plough 装载刨煤机loading point 装载点loading ramp 装载台loading shovel 装载机铲斗loading speed 装载速度loading station 装载站loading stick 塞药棒loading time 装载时间loadstone 磁铁矿loam 亚粘土loam pit 采粘土场local 局部的local ventilation 局部通风locating pin 定位针location 位置lock 水门lock piece 模梁locked coil rope 封闭式钢丝绳locking pawl 销定瓜locomotive 机车locomotive barn 电气机车库locomotive haulage 机车运输lode 矿脉lode chamber 矿脉变厚处lode mining 矿脉开采lode ore 脉矿石lodeston 磁铁矿lodge 水仓loess 黄土log 钻孔柱状图logging 钻孔测量long 长的long face 长壁工祖long face mining 长工祖开采long face place 长壁工祖long face system 长工祖开采法long flame coal 长焰煤long hole benching 深孔台阶式开采long hole rods 深孔钻杆long pillar method 长柱分段开采法long pillar mining 长柱分段开采long pillar work 长柱分段开采long wall method 长壁开采法long wall system 长壁开采法longhole 深泡眼longhole blasting 深眼爆破longhole drilling 深孔钻凿longhole infusion 深孔注水longhole method 深孔爆破开采法longitudinal 纵的longitudinal grade 纵坡longitudinal oscillation 纵振动longitudinal pressure 纵向压力longitudinal section 纵切面longitudinal subsidence profile 地表沉陷纵剖面longwall 长壁工祖longwall advancing 前进式长壁开采longwall face 长壁工祖longwall face development 长壁工祖升采longwall mining 长壁开采longwall retreating 后退式长壁开采longwall with caving 崩落式长壁开采loose bottom 活底loose end 掏槽的采煤工祖loose fill 松填loose ground 松散易垮岩石loose roof 软弱顶板loosened rock 软弱的岩石loss 损失loss of head 压头损失loss of pressure 压力损失low 低的low ash coal 低灰分煤low carbon steel 低碳钢low cost explosive 低价炸药low density explosive 低密度炸药low dip 低倾斜low explosive 低级炸药low freezing dynamite 难冻硝甘炸药low grade 低级的low grade coal 劣质煤low grade ore 贪矿石low pitch 缓倾斜low pressure 低压low pressure compressor 低压压缩机low seam 薄层low seam conveyor 薄煤层输送机low temperature resistance 耐寒性low vein 薄矿脉low velocity explosive 低速炸药lower cut 底槽lower gangway 下平巷lower leaf 下分层lower level 下水平lower limit 下限lower prop 下柱lower seam 下层lower slice 下分层lower wall 下盘lubricant 润滑剂lubricating device 润滑设备lubricating oil 润滑油lubricating oil purifier 滑油净化器lubricating pipe 润滑油管lubricating ring 润滑环lubrication 润滑lubrication pump 润滑油泵lubricator 注油器ludwigite 硼镁铁矿lum 崩落拱lumber 木料lumber yard 存木场lumen 流lump 块;块的lump coal 块煤lump coal yield 块煤产量lump formation 块形成lump ore 大块矿石lunar iron 月球铁lungmotor 人工呼吸器luster 光泽lustrous coal 辉煤lutetium 镥lux 勒luxmeter 照度计luxometer 照度计lyddite 赖代特炸药lye 碱液lying wall 下盘maceral 显微组分machine 机器machine driller 凿岩工machine drilling 机械穿孔machine loading 机械装载machine mining 机械化开采machine oil 机油machine stable 机窝machine wall 机械化工祖machine worked mine 机械化煤矿macrocrystalline 粗晶的macromolecular 大分子的macromolecule 大分子macrostructure 目视结构made ground 填筑地magazine 炸药库maggie 低质的maggy 低质的magma 岩浆magmatic ore 岩浆矿石magmatic origin 岩浆成因magmatic rock 岩浆岩magnesia cement 高镁水泥magnesite 菱镁矿magnesium 镁magnet 磁石magnetic 磁性的magnetic action 磁效应magnetic analysis 磁性分析magnetic cobbing 粗粒磁选magnetic concentrate 磁选精矿magnetic concentration 磁选magnetic concentrator 磁选机magnetic density 磁感应密度magnetic dressing 磁选magnetic drum 磁鼓magnetic field 磁场magnetic field intensity 磁场强度magnetic flux 磁通量magnetic flux density 磁感应密度magnetic hysteresis 磁滞magnetic iron ore 磁铁矿magnetic line of force 磁力线magnetic lock 磁闩magnetic material 磁性材料magnetic measurement 磁力测量magnetic mill 磁力选矿厂magnetic ore 磁性矿石magnetic permeability 导磁率magnetic pick up 磁性传感器magnetic plant 磁力选矿厂magnetic pole 磁极magnetic property 磁性magnetic prospecting 磁法勘探magnetic pull 磁铁引力magnetic resistance 磁阻magnetic sensor 磁性传感器magnetic separation 磁选magnetic separator 磁选机magnetic survey 磁力测量magnetic susceptibility 磁化率magnetic theodolite 磁经纬仪magnetic work 磁法勘探magnetism 磁性magnetite 磁铁矿magnetization 磁化magnetometer 磁力计magnetomotive force 磁通势magnification 放大率magnitude 大小maiden field 未采的矿区main 知的main adit 纸硐main airway 昼巷main and tail rope haulage 头尾绳运输main belt 干线皮带运输机main bottom 基岩main conveyor 炙输机main conveyor roadway 咒送机巷道main crosscut 知石门main distributing conveyor 种配运输机main drift 知平巷main drive 肢动装置main ends 旨备开采工祖main fan 秩风机main fault system 窒层系main gangway 水平巷道main gravity incline 种子坡main haulage 知运输main haulage level 炙输水平main haulage roadway 运输大巷main lateral 炙输道main level 之平main line track 干线main mine drainage 峙水main opening 助井main reef 嘱main return 重风流main roadway 知平巷main roof 老顶main roof caving 老顶垮落main roof collapse 老顶垮落main shaft 助井main timber 底梁main transfer point 知载点main ventilation 吱风main winding shaft 轴升井main working 永久巷道maintenance 维持maintenance costs 维修费major blast 大爆破make of refuse 尾矿产量make up bunker 井口炸药室malachite 孔雀石malleability 展性mallet 锤malm 泥灰岩mammoth blast 大爆破mammoth mill 大型选矿厂man cage 升降人员用的罐笼man cage compartment 乘人罐笼隔间man hoist 人员提升机man hole 人孔man riding 人具运输man tramming 人力运输man trip 人员运送man way 人行道mancar 人车mandrel socket 捞管器mangan blende 硫锰矿manganese 锰manganese ore 锰矿石manganese spar 菱锰矿manganiferous iron ore 含锰铁矿manganite 水锰矿manless face 无人操驻祖manless mining 无人回采manner 方法manometer 压力计mansonry lining 砌筑支架manual adjustment 手动蝶manual control 手动控制manual feed 手动进给manual operation 人力操作manual regulation 手动蝶manway compartment 人行道隔间manway landing 梯子间平台map of mine working 采掘工程平面图marble 大理石marcasite 白铁矿margarite 珍珠云母margin 边缘;储备marine deposit 海详沉积marine drilling 海上钻井marine mineral resources 海洋矿物资源marine technology 海底矿枝术工艺mark post 标柱marker 指示层marl 泥灰岩marlaceous 泥灰岩的marly 泥灰岩的marmatite 铁闪锌矿marmolie 白蛇纹石marsh 沼泽marsh gas 沼地瓦斯marsh land 沼泽地marsh ore 沼铁矿martite 假象赤铁矿mash 矿浆mason 砖石工masonry 砌筑支架masonry lining 砌石支架mass 质量mass action 质量酌mass breaking 大量采矿mass caving 大崩落mass production 大量生产master control system 中央控制台masurium 钨material 材料material handling equipment 装卸转运设备material transport 材料运输matrix 脉石matter 物质mattock 鹤嘴锄maul 大锤maximal 最大的maximum allowable concentration 最高容许浓度maximum load 最大负载maximum speed 最高速度meagre coal 贫煤meal 岩粉mean 平均mean density 平均密度mean deviation 平均偏差mean error 平均误差mean life 平均寿命mean value 平均值measurable 可量的measure 测量;度量measured profile 实测断面measured reserves 查芒量measured value 测定值measurement 测定measuring bin 计量仓measuring instrument 计量仪器measuring lath 测量杆measuring plug 测量标桩measuring pocket 计量仓measuring point 测点measuring range 测量范围mechanical 机械的mechanical analysis 粒度分析mechanical brake 机械制动器mechanical breaking 机械回采mechanical classifier 机械分级机mechanical coal mining 机械化采煤mechanical digger 机铲mechanical feed 机械进给mechanical feeder 机械式给矿机mechanical filling 机械充填mechanical flotation machine 机械搅拌式浮选机mechanical force 机械力mechanical gradation 筛别分析mechanical grading 粒度组成mechanical haulage 机械运输mechanical jig 机械的跳汰机mechanical loader 装载机mechanical loading 机械装载mechanical mining 机械化开采mechanical mole 掘进护盾;平巷联合掘进机mechanical packing 机械充填mechanical pick 风镐mechanical picker 拣选机mechanical plough 机械犁mechanical prop 机械支柱mechanical property 机械性质mechanical shovel 机铲mechanical stowing 机械充填mechanical strength 机械强度mechanical thickener 机械浓缩机mechanical ventilation 机械通风mechanics 力学mechanism 机构mechanization 机械化mechanized coal face 机械化采煤工祖mechanized drilling 机械钻眼mechanized extraction 机械化采掘mechanized face 机械化工祖mechanized haulage 机械化运输mechanized mucking 机械化岩石清理mechanized output 机械化采煤量mechanized support 机械化支保medium 介质medium ground 中硬地层medium hard coal 中等硬度煤medium thickness seam 中厚矿层meionite 钙柱石melaconite 土黑铜矿melanterite 水绿矾melaphyre 暗玢岩melinite 麦林奈特炸药mellite 密蜡石melonite 碲镍矿men hoisting 人力提升mercaptan 硫醇mercaptobenzothiazole 巯基苯并噻唑merchantable 工业矿石merchantable coal 商品煤mercury 汞mercury barometer 水银气压表meridian 子午线mesh 筛眼;筛号mesh analysis 筛别分析mesh aperture 筛孔尺寸mesh reinforcement 网状钢筋mesh wire lagging 钢丝网背板mesozoic 中生代metal 金属metal content 金属含量metal mine 金属矿山metal mining 金属矿床开采metal net 金属丝网metal prop 金属支柱metal support 金属支架metal trough 铁槽metallic cement 矿渣水泥metallic lining 金属支架metallic mineral 金属矿物metallic ore 金属矿石metalliferous 含金属的metallization 矿物化metallogeny 矿床成因论metalloid 准金属metallurgical extraction 冶金提取metallurgy 冶金学metamorfic rock 变质岩metamorphism 变质酌metasomatism 交代酌metasomatosis 交代酌metasome 代替矿物metering 计量methan explosive proportion 沼气爆炸量methane 沼地瓦斯methane accumulation 沼气聚集methane air mixture 沼气空气混合物methane content 沼气含量methane detector 沼气检定器methane determination 沼气测定methane emission 沼气泄出methane outburst 沼气突出methane pocket 沼气包methane recorder 沼气记录器methane tester 沼气检定器methanol 甲醇methanometer 沼气测定器methanophone 沼气信号器method 方法method of preparation 连矿法method of working 开采法mica 云母mica schist 云母片岩micacite 云母片岩micell 微胞michigan cut 平行空炮眼掏槽mickle 软粘土microanalysis 微量分析microcline 微斜长石microcrystalline 微晶的microlog 接触测井micromagnetometer 显微磁强计micromineralogy 显微矿物学micronic dust particle 微尘粒microscope 显微镜microscope objective 显微镱物镱microscopic analysis 显微分析microscopic sizing 显微镜粒度法microstructure 显微组织middle 中部middle band 夹石层middle cutting 中部掏槽middle point 中点middling product 中间产品middlings 中间产品midway level 中间产水平migmatite 混合岩migration 移动milk of lime 石灰乳mill 磨机;选矿厂mill barrel 磨矿机滚筒mill feed 磨机给料mill hole mining 漏斗采矿mill liner 磨机衬里mill method 漏斗采矿法mill tailings 选矿尾矿millerite 针镍矿millhole 放矿口milling 选矿;磨碎milling hole 矿溜子milling method 连矿法milling ore 可选级矿石millisecond blasting 毫秒爆破millisecond delay 毫秒迟发millisecond delay detonator 毫秒延时电雷管millisecond round 迟发毫秒爆破炮眼组millstone 磨石;燧石milltailings 选矿尾矿mimetesite 砷铅矿mimetite 砷铅矿minable seam 可采煤层minable thickness 可采厚度minable width 可采宽度mine 矿山mine age 矿山寿命mine air 矿井空气mine air preheating 预热矿井空气mine air refrigeration 矿井空气冷却mine bottom plan 井底车场平面图mine cable 矿用电缆mine cage 矿用罐笼mine camp 矿工村mine car 矿车mine climate 矿井气候mine concession 矿区mine conditions 矿山条件mine conveying 矿山运输mine digger 矿工mine drainage 矿井排水mine drainage pollution 矿山排水造成的污染mine dump 矿山废石堆mine dust 矿尘mine explosion 矿井爆炸mine fan 矿用扇风机mine fill 充填材料mine fills chamber 充填砂仓mine fire 矿内火灾mine fire truck 矿用消防车mine fracture forecast with satellite 卫星矿山断裂预测mine gas 井下气体mine gas drainage plant 矿井瓦斯排泄装置mine goaf 采空区mine haulage 矿山运输mine hygiene 矿山卫生mine inspection office 矿山监察局mine inspector 矿山监察员mine layout 矿山布置mine lighting 矿山照明mine management 矿山管理mine map 矿山图mine model 矿山模型mine mouth 井口mine mouth structure 井口建筑物mine openings 矿山巷道mine orifice 等积孔mine plan 矿区平面图mine portal 平硐口mine pump 矿用泵mine recovery 矿井恢复mine rescue car 矿山救护车mine rescue crew 矿山救护队mine rescue equipment 矿山救护设备mine rescue station 矿山救护站mine resistance 矿井阻力mine rig 矿用钻车mine roadway 矿山巷道mine safety 矿山安全mine safety appliance 矿山安全设备mine safety car 矿山救护车mine section 矿区mine slope 倾斜巷道mine smalls 粉矿mine static head 矿井通风静压头mine structure plan 矿山构造平面图mine survey plug 矿山测量标桩mine surveying 矿山测量学mine technical inspection 矿山技术检查mine timber 坑木mine timbering 井支架mine total head 矿井通风兑压头mine transportation 矿山运输mine tub 矿车mine valuation 矿床评价mine velocity head 矿井通风速度压头mine ventialtion 矿井通风mine water 矿水mine workings 矿山巷道mineability 可开采性mined bed 开采层mined out space 采空区miner 矿工miner's code of laws 矿山规程miner's consumption 矿工矽肺病miner's helmet 矿工安全帽miner's lamp 矿工灯miner's level 矿用水准仪miner's powder 黑火药miner's rule 矿工规则miner's tool 矿工用工具mineral 矿物mineral assemblage 矿物共生mineral bearing froth 含矿泡沫mineral benefication 选矿mineral carbon 煤mineral composition 矿物组成mineral constituent 矿物成分mineral dust explosion 矿尘爆炸mineral extraction 矿物提出mineral fines 岩粉mineral laden bubble 矿化气泡mineral microscope 矿物学用显微镜mineral mining 矿物开采mineral oil 矿物油mineral output 矿物产量mineral paragenesis 矿物共生mineral pollution 矿物污染mineral processing 选矿mineral products 有用矿物mineral prospecting 矿物勘探mineral resources 矿物资源mineral separation plant 选矿厂mineral tallow 地蜡mineralization 矿化酌mineralized bubble 矿化泡沫mineralogist 矿物学家mineralography 矿相学mineralogy 矿物学minerless mining 无人回采minimal 最小的minimum 最小mining 矿业;开采mining area 矿区mining car 矿车mining compass 矿用罗盘mining conditions 开采条件mining cost 开采费mining depth 开采深mining district 矿山管区mining economy 矿业经济mining engineer 采矿工程师mining engineering 采矿工程mining equiment 矿山设备mining explosive 矿用炸药。
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高锰钢破碎机用于采矿业的过早故障原因摘要用于采矿业的高锰钢破碎机选的矿通常含有12％以上的锰。
一些组件过早故障主要关心的问题是停工时间和更换组件的成本。
从理论上讲，高锰钢具有较长的使用寿命。
因此高锰钢破碎机故障有许多潜在的原因。
本文探讨了高锰钢破碎机在冶金和加工处理时的异常。
关键词：高锰钢，失败，奥氏体，马氏体一、引言锰含量高的锰钢（Hadfield Steel）是由Robert Hadfield爵士于1882年发明的,第一个专利在英国在1883年和1884年被授予美国专利号303150和303151【1】。
按照ASTM-A128规范，高锰钢的化学成分是1 - 1.4%的碳和11 - 14%锰。
然而，该锰碳比在10:1最佳以保证淬火后的奥氏体组织【2】。
独特属性的高韧性、高延展性和高的加工硬化率得到了更好的耐磨性使得高锰钢的工程材料的选择用于重工业如土方、采矿、采石、油气钻探。
其中，锰作为一种奥氏体稳定剂和延迟贝氏体等温转变剂。
在高锰钢中，碳在奥氏体中溶解度仅1.2%。
1.2%以上的碳化物析出，晶界偏析，强度和塑性造成损害，尤其是在含量高的部分【3】。
虽然高锰钢的锰含量对材料的屈服强度影响很小，但是其含量对材料的延展性和极限抗拉强度有很大的影响。
由于锰的含量只有12%到13%时极限抗拉强度最高，因此提高锰的含量是不经济的。
然而，Haakonsen 【4】使用过的Stromhard钢分别含有1.4%的碳和20%的锰，碳锰含量是相当高的，铬使得其在加工硬化前后能保持高硬度。
高锰钢在受到冲击载荷下工作时会变硬而表现出优异的韧性。
然而，由于其屈服强度低，变形大，可能导致加工硬化集中而断裂【5】。
这种现象是有害的，比如当涉及到一些应用如岩石破碎加工硬化时【6】。
高锰钢的性质已被归因于动态应变时效【7】。
硬化或强化机制在位错之间的相互作用源于高浓度的原子间隙，这种现象也被称为科特雷尔兔耳袋狸互动。
因此，高锰钢的磨损性能与其微观结构有关，而这又是依赖于热处理工艺和化学成分。
根据Haakonsen【4】的结论，加工硬化受到诸如温度，应变速率及合金化学组成等参数的影响。
二、实验工作在南非的两个生产破碎机锤和颚式破碎机的工厂（名字隐藏）评估了某些部件过早失效的原因。
这个过程包括价值链的所有阶段即;视觉检查失败的组件,取消选择控制化学成分、攻丝/浇注温度和凝固时间,热处理过程和金相检验。
三、结果图一图1显示了颚式破碎机在工作时出现的裂纹。
在热处理后很快观察到裂纹。
微裂纹可能是预先存在于铸件中，是热处理结果之前热效应和脆性成分的微观结构。
首先，过热可能导致热撕裂。
第二，磷夹杂物和晶粒边界硬质合金可用于预制裂纹。
图2说明了连续碳化物在晶界处有被控制的合金化学和严格的加工程序。
在铸件中由于热效应膨胀和收缩微裂纹可以成长为肉眼可见的特征。
图二化学成分破碎机鄂板的化学成分对铸件的微观结构有很大影响。
化学成分表1给出了合金的研究结果。
表一破碎机鄂板中，碳、锰和硫的含量太高。
碳和锰的组合在高锰钢中有一个联合的效果。
升高的这些因素导致韧性急剧下降，尤其是这些成分较高的部分。
此外，高碳易形成粗大的晶界碳化物。
出于实际应用的考虑，通常使碳维持在1.15%和1.2%之间和锰维持在13%左右。
高硫不引起关注是因为高锰可使其形成小的球状形态而降低硫损害。
颚式破碎机鄂板的化学成分满足规范。
出钢温度和浇注温度铸造生产颚式破碎机的出钢温度和浇注温度是可变的，而失去控制。
出钢温度介于14500C到15000C之间，浇注温度范围145O0C和14410C 控制浇注在14200C温度是最佳性能的关键高锰奥氏体钢。
高锰钢的冻结范围O 至1250高的浇注温度即可。
钢是1371建立的，根据balogan【8】OC.不应超过120高温度下，铸件冷却缓慢因为金属在热的时间。
但是这取决于铸件尺寸。
缓慢凝固导致数的不良影响，如碳化物的析出，合金偏析，枝晶组织和晶粒生长对强度和延性的锰钢。
碳、锰偏析导致的局部变化也可以在热处理过程中发生，造成不稳定奥氏体区域，容易产生应力引起的转变为马氏体。
较厚的部分往往与大问题过热。
首先，为了避免冻结前的金属模具填充，运营商更喜欢更高的浇注温度。
其次，由于铸件的笨重，热在芯的导电性较差，从而冷却是非常慢。
特别是在钢的热或热可能会发生撕裂含高碳高磷。
热处理热处理的作用是将所有的碳化物。
一个完全奥氏体结构，无碳化物完全均匀的碳和锰可取的。
要做到这一点，最初的铸态结构无偏析，夹杂物和预先存在的毛裂缝。
在厚的部分的中心部分由于无效的淬火转变。
图2显示了沿奥氏体晶粒连续碳化物在奥氏体晶粒边界和不连续的碳化物。
这些碳化物需要溶解在奥氏体基体O OC至37 C以上的ACM通过浸泡在温度，10足够漫长的时间。
然而，粮食的增长可能会发生在这种情况下。
细晶粒试样优越的30%【1】的情况。
因此，晶粒尺寸和碳化物形态应控制以避免长时间的浸泡在热处理过程中的。
图三图3显示了高锰钢的组织连续的碳化物仍明显浸泡60分钟。
在锤生产铸造，实践OC，然后在水中淬火加热到1050股票浸泡时间不允许。
显然，晶界碳化物保持完整和连续导致低的影响在力量和锤子不尽人意的时。
为确定合适的铸造是必不可少的浸泡时间以保证碳化物完全溶解。
不溶的晶界碳化物降低韧性和使产品容易开裂。
在一些哈德菲尔德钢含有高碳铬促进毛晶界碳化物的形成。
在试图溶解碳化物，从业人员使用长时间的浸泡在高温下。
这个程序可能完全溶解碳化物而导致厚板不晶粒生长和降解的机械性能。
奥氏体向马氏体结构四、M变换稳定的奥氏体中锰钢进行动态应变时效后的应变诱导相变马氏体。
沉重的撞击或冲击负荷等在破碎坚硬的岩石和石头有经验的需要因为在不完全形成的变形，结果双胞胎或！°伪双胞胎【9】。
表面硬化和成为耐磨由于马氏体的情况下。
散装的部分残余奥氏体和坚韧。
易碎的矿石有研磨效果和差变换如果结果高锰钢是用静力荷载作用下，砂和细矿粒会导致未反应或部分快速磨损主要由软奥氏体相转变。
这些都是基本的冶金基础治理高锰钢的使用。
五、建议V.下面的建议涉及生产和适当使用高锰钢。
1。
合金化学成分在1.25% C，Mn为13%控制，0.05%P和最小的Cr将减少碳化物的体积分数。
废料分类可以帮助控制不必要的流浪汉元素。
浇注温度约OC对小批量铸造将不再需要1420对于大的过热温度和缩短固化时间。
2。
缓慢加热浸泡可预防内部裂纹形核。
充分的浸泡时间应该允许碳化物完全溶解。
3。
更为严重的淬火介质如盐水溶液应被视为完全奥氏体结构淬火后截面厚度超过152毫米（6英寸）。
4。
高锰钢在实际应用中是令人满意的重冲击载荷而不是研磨作用。
因此，松散矿石等温淬火球墨铸铁可以考虑。
六、结论用于高场性能差的主要原因钢可以追溯到沿产品缺陷供应链。
未分类的废料随机使用介绍有害杂质元素的化学成分。
因为不当的铸造程序，错误的热处理和产品使用不当，关于高锰钢有误解。
在替代材料可以寻求，这将是审慎的做法是正确的固有误差加工路线和确保高锰钢生产满足预期的机械性能和的性能水平。
级别低生产一些工厂由于偏离推荐程序，而不是材料本身。
认识由于约翰内斯堡大学的支持给研究活动和当地的材料铸造厂。
参考文献【1】彼得斯西北（2005）。
高锰钢的性能--锰钢作为它涉及制造，/files/图书馆/2005_conference_proceedings / 00040.pdf，（访问30 / 1 / 2013）【2】Rajan，电视，夏尔马，C.P.夏尔马，A.（2011）。
热处理的原则和技巧，PHI公司，新德里。
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【8】balogan，公司（2008）。
的熔化温度对磨损的影响奥氏体锰钢的特点，矿物学报材料特性和工程，3：277-289【9】卡拉曼，I.，Sehitoglu，H. & kirreva（2001）。
外在的堆垛层错和孪生高锰钢，材料快报，44：337-343。