2018年高一英语期末考试复习知识点
2018年版高中英语知识点归纳总结整理版本
高中英语知识点总结整理版2021年最新版目录：一、重点单词二、重点词组三、高级词汇四、词组固定搭配五、高级句型构造六、过去完成时概念七、阅读理解解题指导一、重点单词1 用法：: 反义词表示不能，而表示残疾的。
可以表示经过困难困苦才能做到的事。
2 用法：表示到〔在〕国外，是一个副词，前面不加介词。
: 可以说 , 表示从国外回来。
3 用法：表示成认的时候后面要加上动名词形式。
: 表示允许进入的时候与介词搭配。
4 用法： . ;: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。
即： . () 的形式。
5 用法：通常与动词不定式搭配使用。
: 前面需要有或等词。
6 用法：表示在时间、空间之后；表示追寻。
: 用在将来时的时候后面接一时间点，而接一个时间段，如： 3 o’; 3 .7 用法：与介词, , 及动词不定式搭配。
: 表示达成一致；表示批准；表示同意某人说的话。
8 用法：表语性形容词，在句中只能作表语，不能作定语。
: 可以作状语使用，表示活活地，如： . .9 用法： ; .: 可以表示允许进入，如： .10 用法：用在三者或三者以上的群体中。
: 还可以表示其中之一，如： .11 用法：用于连接两个词、短语、句子或其他一样构造。
: 与祈使句搭配时往往可以表示条件。
如：, ’ .12 用法：表示又一个，泛指，相当于的含义。
: 不能直接加复数名词，需要与一个数词搭配，如： 2 .13 用法：及物动词，但在作名词时要与介词搭配。
: 可以表示接、应门等。
如： .14 用法：: 表示担忧；表示盼望得到。
15 用法：不及物动词，没有宾语，没有被动语态。
: 还可以作为系动词，与同义，表示看起来……。
16 用法：表示到一个小地方；表示到一个大地方。
: 引申含义表示得出，如： a .17 用法： ; . ;: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。
即： . () 的形式。
18 用法：表语性形容词，在句中只能作表语，不能作定语。
: 通常与动词及搭配；表示熟睡。
高一英语期末必考知识点
高一英语期末必考知识点英语作为一门国际语言，对于我们来说非常重要。
在高一的英语学习中，期末考试是一个重要的里程碑。
为了帮助同学们更好地应对期末考试，本文将为大家总结高一英语期末必考知识点。
1. 语法知识点高一的英语学习中，语法知识点是必不可少的。
在期末考试中，常见的语法知识点包括时态、语态、条件句、倒装句等。
学生要掌握这些语法知识点的用法和变化规律，并能够在题目中准确运用。
2. 单词拼写和词汇运用在英语学习中，单词是基础，词汇是运用的关键。
期末考试中，常常要求学生正确拼写单词，并能够在句子中恰当地使用词汇。
因此，同学们要加强单词的记忆和词汇的积累，提高自己的词汇应用能力。
3. 阅读理解高一英语考试中，阅读理解占据很大的比重。
在阅读理解题中，学生需要仔细阅读文章，并能够理解文章的主旨、细节和态度等。
同时，要注意提取文章中的关键信息，判断正误，推理和归纳总结。
同学们要多做练习，提高阅读理解能力。
4. 听力技巧英语听力在高一的英语学习中也是非常重要的。
对于许多学生来说，听力是一项难点。
在期末考试中，学生要能够听懂听力材料，并能够正确回答问题。
同学们可以通过多听英语材料、做听力练习来提高自己的听力技巧。
5. 口语表达英语口语是英语学习的最终目标之一。
在高一的英语学习中，学生可以通过模仿和练习来提高口语表达能力。
期末考试中，可能会有口语考试环节，同学们要能够流利地用英语进行交流和表达观点。
6. 写作技巧英语写作也是高一英语考试中的重点之一。
在写作中，学生要能够使用正确的语法、词汇和句型，组织合理的结构，表达清晰的观点。
同学们可以通过多读英语文章，多写作文来提高自己的写作水平。
总之，高一英语期末考试是一个相对重要的考试，需要同学们全方位地进行复习准备。
希望同学们能够通过加强语法知识的学习，扩大词汇量，提高阅读和听力能力，增强口语和写作技巧，全面提高自己的英语能力。
祝同学们考试顺利！。
2018-2019学年高一英语B3B4 期末单元复习
2018-2019学年高一英语期末复习题B3U1 一、考点过关默写（写出对应的英文）1. adj. 充满活力的；精力充沛的_________________2. vi. 道歉；辩白_________________3. vt. 原谅；饶恕_________________4. vt. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕_________________5. n. 到达；到来；到达者________________6. n. 许可；允许_________________7. n. 独立；自主_________________ 8. adj. 明显的；显而易见的_________________9. n. 奖；奖品vt. 授予；判定__________________10. 盼望；期望；期待_________________11. 好像_________________12. 出现；到场__________________13. 守信用；履行诺言__________________14. 使...想起_________________二、单选题1. The teacher apologized ____ late.A. to his students to arriveB. to his students for arrivingC. for his students to arriveD. for his students for arriving.cators attach great importance to the _______ of children.A. depend C. dependence C. independent D. independence4. We all ________ the musician for his talent.A. starveB. admireC. gainD. drown5. A(n) __________ person is usually confident.A. depressingB. frightenedC. energeticD. energy6. He received a special ___________ for his contribution to the country.A. awardB. rewardC. prizeD. honor7. ________________ everybody has a desire for success.A. That’s obviouslyB. As is obviouslyC. What is obvious thatD. It’s obvious that8. Without _________, no one ________ enter into the Great Hall of the PeopleA. permission, is permitted toB. permitting, is permittedC. permitting, are not permittedD. permission, is not permitted to9. He __________ for missing the meeting.A. forgivesB. was forgivenC. had forgivenD. forgave三、完成句子1. 这些照片让我想起了跟外婆生活在一起的童年时光。
2018年高一上学期英语期末复习知识点总结.docx
必修IUnit 1重点和短１、 add up合add up to⋯共 ,达add⋯ to 把⋯加在里面２、 upset sb.某人不安upset oneself about sth.某事而be upset at/about因⋯而３、 ignore sb./sth. 忽，不理会be ignorant of ⋯无知，不了解ignorant adj 无知的，愚昧的ignorance n 无知 .愚昧４、 calm vt.&vi.（使）平静；（使）定calm down静,平静calm sb. down使某人静adj. 平静的；定的keep calm保持静５、 concern vt. 使担；涉及；关系到n. 担心；关注with concern 关切地show (no) concern for/about sb. 某人(不)关心 ,concern oneself with/ in 参与，干涉与⋯有关系be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause⋯担心，挂念As far as⋯be concerned就某某而言concerning prep.关于，有关６、 walk the dog 遛狗７、 go through, 受go through a hard time了一段困期go through the baggage 行李go through the newspapergo through lots of money花了很多８、 set down. 下，放下Set aside 留出，出（，金），把⋯放一Set off 出，身，引起，使爆炸Set up 建立Set about doing 开始，着手Set out to do sth.set down the ideas on paper把想法写在上set me down at the bus-stop在站我下９、 a series of 一系列的 , 一串的a series of books a series of stamps 一套票a series of pictures 画10、on purpose 故意地 = by design= deliberately by chance/accident= accidentallylie to sb. on purpose 故意向某人撒on purpose to do sth. 了⋯而特地go there on purpose to see sb特.意到那里去看某人for/with the purpose of 了⋯地目的11、in order to/ so as to (do sth.) 了 , 以⋯⋯目的so as to 了“” ,只能用在句中。
2018最新版高中英语知识点归纳总结整理版本
高中英语知识点总结整理版2018年最新版目录：一、重点单词二、重点词组三、高级词汇四、词组固定搭配五、高级句型结构六、过去完成时概念七、阅读理解解题指导一、重点单词1.able 用法：be able to doNote: 反义词unable表示不能，而disabled表示残疾的。
be able to do可以表示经过艰难困苦才能做到的事。
2.abroad 用法：表示到（在）国外，是一个副词，前面不加介词。
Note: 可以说from abroad, 表示从国外回来。
3.admit 用法：表示承认的时候后面要加上动名词形式。
Note: 表示允许进入的时候与介词to搭配。
4.advise 用法：advise sb. to do; advise doing Note: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。
即：advise that sb. (should) do的形式。
5.afford 用法：通常与动词不定式搭配使用。
Note: 前面需要有be able to或can等词。
6.after 用法：表示在时间、空间之后；be after表示追寻。
Note: 用在将来时的时候后面接一时间点，而in接一个时间段，如：after 3 o’clock; in 3 days.7.agree 用法：与介词on, to, with及动词不定式搭配。
Note: agree on表示达成一致；agree to表示批准；agree with表示同意某人说的话。
8.alive 用法：表语性形容词，在句中只能作表语，不能作定语。
Note: 可以作状语使用，表示活活地，如：bury sb. alive.9.allow 用法：allow doing; allow sb. to do Note: 可以表示允许进入，如：Please allow me in.10.among 用法：用在三者或三者以上的群体中。
Note: 还可以表示其中之一，如：He is among the best.11.and 用法：用于连接两个词、短语、句子或其他相同结构。
高一期末考英语知识点汇总
高一期末考英语知识点汇总随着高一学期的结束，期末考试将成为同学们检验学习成果的重要关口。
在英语的复习中，我们不仅需要熟悉并掌握基础的语法和词汇，还要理解阅读和听力理解的技巧，以应对各种题型。
下面，我将对高一英语期末考试中的知识点进行汇总。
第一部分：语法知识在英语学习的基本框架中，语法是构建语言结构的重要组成部分。
以下是高一期末考试中常见的语法知识点。
1. 时态：掌握各种时态的构成和用法，包括一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时、一般将来时等。
2. 名词：了解名词的用法，包括单数和复数形式、可数和不可数名词、所有格等。
3. 冠词：熟悉定冠词和不定冠词的用法，如a、an、the。
4. 代词：掌握人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词等的用法。
5. 形容词和副词：了解形容词和副词的用法和比较级、最高级的构成。
第二部分：词汇和短语词汇和短语是语言表达的基础，在英语学习中也是重中之重。
以下是高一期末考试中常见的词汇和短语。
1. 常用动词：掌握常见的动词及其不同的用法，如go、come、have、make等。
2. 同义词和近义词：学习同义词和近义词的应用，提高词汇量和语言表达的多样性。
3. 短语动词：熟悉常见的短语动词及其搭配，如look after、turn on、give up等。
4. 习惯用语和固定搭配：了解习惯用语和固定搭配的用法，如as a matter of fact、at the end of等。
第三部分：阅读理解阅读理解是英语考试中的一个重要部分，需要同学们理解文章的意思，并能根据文章回答问题。
以下是高一期末考试中常见的阅读理解技巧。
1. 快速阅读：获取文章的整体意思和主题，不用深入细节。
2. 细读：仔细阅读文章，理解每个段落的主旨和细节。
3. 推理和推断：根据文章的内容和逻辑关系，推断出不在文章中直接提及的信息。
4. 词汇猜测：根据上下文和语境猜测生词的意思。
第四部分：听力理解听力理解是英语考试中的另一个重要部分，需要同学们听懂对话和短文，并能根据听到的内容回答问题。
2018济南市高一英语期末总复习(一)
1912.
5.By the 1600's Shakespeare was able to make use ofa__________ (wide)vocabulary than ever before.
8.What he says really agrees with_________ hedoes.
9.They found it necessary__________ (discuss) theproblem together.
10.She would be very grateful__________ you could give her an early reply.
5.Itwas the first time in a year and a half that I_________ (see)the night face to face.
三、单句改错
1.Kitty said she needs some fresh air.
2.The scientist said he has spent 10 years workingat the research.
attention of all people.
7.This is the first time we__________(see) a film inthe cinema together as a family.
8.They have talked with each other through videobut they have never actually talked to each otherface__________ face.
专题03必修3重点语法(讲解部分)20172018学年高一英语下学期期末考试备考满分冲刺专题含解析
2017-2018 学年高一下学期期末考试备考满分冲刺专题专题三 必修 3 重点语法 讲解部分要点一：情态动词(1)1. (2017·北京) Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, __________ easily reach the boos on the topshelf.A. mustB. shouldC. canD.need【参考答案】C【知识讲解】情态动词本身有一定的词义，但要与动词原形及其被动语态一起使用，给谓语动词增添情态色彩， 表示说话人对某一动作、状态或事物的态度和看法，认为其可能、应该或必要等。
情态动词后面加动 词原形。
情态动词的语法特征： 1. 情态动词有一定的意义，只表示期待或估计某事的发生，不能表示正在发生或已经发生的事 情。
2. 没有人称和数的变化，即情态动词无第三人称单数形式，也无过去形式。
3. 不能独立使用，它和后面的动词构成谓语。
4. 情态动词没有非谓语形式，即没有不定式、分词等形式。
情态动词的分类： 1. 只作情态动词：must, can(could), may(might), ought to 2. 可作情态动词又可作实义动词：need, dare 3. 可作情态动词又可作助动词：shall(should), will(would) 4. 具有情态动词特征：have(had, has) to, used to 情态动词的位置： 情态动词在句中放在谓语动词之前，谓语动词前若有助动词，则在助动词之前；疑问句中，情态 动词放在主语之前。
情态动词的特点：情态动词无人称和数的变化，情态动词后面跟的动词须用原形，否定式是在情态动词后面加 not。
个别情态动词有现在式和过去式两种形式，过去式用表达更加客气、委婉的语气，时态性不强，可用 于过去、现在和将。
情态动词没有被动语态。
【特别提醒】 基本助动词与情态助动词最主要的区别之一是，基本助动词本身没有词义，而情态助动词则有自己的 词义，能表示说话人对有关动作或状态的看法，或表示主观设想。
2017-2018高一英语下学期期末复习专题
2017-2018高一英语下学期期末复习专题2017-2018高一英语下学期期末复习专题2017-2018学年高一下学期期末考试备考满分冲刺专题专题二必修3重点句型讲解部分要点一：sb./sth.is＋adj.＋todo1.这房子住起来很舒服。
_________________________________________________________________________________________2.这篇课文很容易理解。
_________________________________________________________________________________________【参考答案】1.The/Thishouseiscofortabletolivein.2.The/Thistextiseasytounderstand.【知识讲解】sb./sth.is＋adj.＋todo句型中不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。
如后面的动词是不及物动词，则要加上适当的介词或副词。
【特别提醒】英语中，像easy,hard,difficult,fit,heavy,light,nice,unfit,good ,sweet,intere sting等形容词在句中作表语或补语时，后面的动词不定式常用主动形式表示被动意义。
Thewaterinthetownisnotfittodrinkbecauseoftheflood.由于洪水泛滥，这个城镇里的水已不适合饮用。
Theboxoverthereisveryheavytocarry.那边的那个箱子搬起来很重。
要点二：it作形式主语单句改错1.Thereisnotnecessaryforyoutohavetoldheraboutthebadnews.________________________________________________________________________________________2.Itisnogoodtrytosolvetheissuebetweenthenationsbyth eeansofwar.________________________________________________________________________________________【参考答案】1.There→It2.try→trying【知识讲解】it作形式主语的常考句型：(1)Itbe＋形容词(possible,strange,natural,iportant...)＋that从句(2)Itbe＋过去分词(said,thought,believed,supposed,reported...)＋that 从句(3)It＋不及物动词(see,occur,happen...)＋that从句(4)Itbe＋名词短语(apity,afact,awonder,anhonour,anidea,nowonder...)＋that从句【特别注意】1.在＂Itis/wassuggested/proposed/desired+that＂从句中，从句常用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词为：should+动词原形，should 可以省略。
2018高一英语下学期期末复习专题必修3重点词汇讲解含解析
2017-2018学年高一下学期期末考试备考满分冲刺专题专题一必修1重点词汇讲解部分要点一：take place 1. (2017?北京改编) We know that, while awake, fresh memories are recorded by reinforcing (加强) connections between brain cells, but the memory processes that ___________(发生) while we sleep have been unclear. 2. (2017?新课全国卷III改编) Where does the conversation probably___________(发生) 【参考答案】 1. take place 2. take place 【易错点津】 take place 是不及物动词短语，没有被动语态，不用于进行时态。
【知识讲解】 take the place of (动词短语)代替/取代 in place of (介词短语)代替；交换 in place 放在合适的位置；适合的，恰当的 out of place不在合适的位置；不适当的in the first place (列举理由)首先，第一点in one’s place 处于某人的位置，为某人设身处地想一想take sb’s place / takethe place of sb代替某人的职务，取代某人【易混辨析】take place / happen / occur / come about / break out 这几个词/短语均可以表示＂发生＂，但是用法有区别。
take place 往表示＂发生、举行、举办＂，一般指非偶然性事件的＂发生＂，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排。
happen 作＂发生、碰巧发生＂解，一般用于偶然或突发性事件。
高一英语期末重点归纳总结
高一英语期末重点归纳总结高一英语学习的一个学期已经过去了，这段时间中我们学习了许多重要的知识点和技巧。
在期末考试之前，我们应该对这些重点进行归纳和总结，以便更好地复习和巩固所学内容。
本文将对高一英语期末考试的重点进行整理和总结，希望能够帮助同学们顺利备考。
一、单词和词组在高一英语学习中，掌握词汇是非常重要的一部分。
以下是一些需要重点掌握和复习的词汇和词组：1. 常用动词：be, have, do, go, make等。
2. 介词短语：in front of, on the left/right, at the back of等。
3. 形容词：interesting, important, difficult, easy等。
4. 副词：often, always, never, sometimes等。
5. 高频动词短语：get up, go to bed, have breakfast, have lunch等。
6. 与学习相关的词汇：study, learn, practice, review等。
二、语法知识掌握英语的基本语法知识对于学习和理解英语句子的结构非常重要。
以下是高一英语期末考试中常考的语法知识点：1. 时态：一般现在时、过去时、将来时等。
2. 名词：可数名词和不可数名词的用法。
3. 代词：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词等。
4. 介词：常用介词的用法及其固定搭配。
5. 状语从句：时间状语从句、条件状语从句、原因状语从句等。
6. 定语从句：关系代词和关系副词的用法。
7. 主谓一致：主语与谓语动词在人称和数上的一致。
三、阅读理解阅读理解是英语学习中的重点和难点之一。
在高一英语期末考试中，阅读理解占据了相当大的比重。
以下是一些提高阅读理解能力的方法和技巧：1. 阅读全文：在开始回答问题之前，先通读整个文章，了解文章的大意和主题。
2. 细心观察：注意文章中的关键词和细节信息，这些信息通常会帮助我们回答问题。
2018年版高中英语知识点归纳总结整理版本
高中英语知识点总结整理版2018年最新版目录：一、重点单词二、重点词组三、高级词汇四、词组固定搭配五、高级句型结构六、过去完成时概念七、阅读理解解题指导一、重点单词1.able 用法：be able to doNote: 反义词unable表示不能，而disabled表示残疾的。
be able to do可以表示经过艰难困苦才能做到的事。
2.abroad 用法：表示到（在）国外，是一个副词，前面不加介词。
Note: 可以说from abroad, 表示从国外回来。
3.admit 用法：表示承认的时候后面要加上动名词形式。
Note: 表示允许进入的时候与介词to搭配。
4.advise 用法：advise sb. to do; advise doingNote: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。
即：advise that sb. (should) do的形式。
5.afford 用法：通常与动词不定式搭配使用。
Note: 前面需要有be able to或can等词。
6.after 用法：表示在时间、空间之后；be after表示追寻。
Note: 用在将来时的时候后面接一时间点，而in接一个时间段，如：after 3 o’clock; in 3 days.7.agree 用法：与介词on, to, with及动词不定式搭配。
Note: agree on表示达成一致；agree to表示批准；agree with表示同意某人说的话。
8.alive 用法：表语性形容词，在句中只能作表语，不能作定语。
Note: 可以作状语使用，表示活活地，如：bury sb. alive.9.allow 用法：allow doing; allow sb. to doNote: 可以表示允许进入，如：Please allow me in. 10.among 用法：用在三者或三者以上的群体中。
Note: 还可以表示其中之一，如：He is among the best.11.and 用法：用于连接两个词、短语、句子或其他相同结构。
2018高一下学期期末英语试题及复习资料
下关一中2017—2018学年高一年级下学期期末考英语试题试卷满分150分考试时间120分钟第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一局部：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容完毕后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. ?A. .B. .C. .2. ?A. .B. .C. .3. , ?A. 2:30.B. 3:00.C. 4:00.4. ?A. .B. .C. .5. ?A. .B. .C. A .第二节(共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。
6. ?A. a .B. a .C. a .7. ?A. , .B. , .C. .听第7段材料，答复第8、9题。
8. . ’s ?A. a .B. a .C. a .9. ?A. .B. . .C. a .听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。
10. ’s ?A. A .B. A .C. A .11. ?A. ’s .B. ’s .C. .12. ?A. a .B. a .C. a . 听第9段材料，答复第13至16题。
13. ?A. .B. .C. .14. ?A. .B. .C. ’s .15. ?A. .B. .C. .16. ’s ?A. .B. .C. .听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。
17. ?A. .B. .C. .18. ?A. .B. .C. .19. ?A. a .B. .C. a .20. ?A. .B. .C. .第二局部：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（,和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
牛津译林版2017-2018学年高一下英语期末复习基础知识复习
2017-2018学年高一下英语期末复习基础知识复习一：单词拼写1. All of us have been a___________ that ads play an important role in our daily life.2. They made a c____________ that this type of digital camera was of high quality.3. His lie was so touching that many of his friend f__________ for it.4. He had just received a medal in r_____________ of his contributions to science.5. His unique a______________ to the problem was thought highly of by the teacher.6. Many young people like his songs, that is to say, his songs a____________ to young people.7. He p_____________ me to go shopping and I bought a big pack of goods.8. Your job is p_____________ the new product to make it known to consumers.9. That hotel is famous for its fine s____________. The waiters and waitresses are friendly and polite.10. Some commercial ads don’t tell the truth, so be s____________ about them.11. Underdeveloped countries should be assisted by allowing them a____________ to modern technology.12. She r___________ the dirty dishes from the table.13. The research showed an a_____________ between diet and various diseases.14. I do not think this case is really of great s_____________.15. In a dream you can be t________________ back in time.16. He c____________ with a number of other candidates.17. The match ended in a t_____________.18. I had the h_____________ of presenting the awards at the ceremony.19. The new government will come into p____________ next month.20. He made an a_____________ to take a medical degree.21. The task requires _________________（非凡的）patience and endurance.22. In most of the people’s opinions, money can’t buy h___________.23. There is a camera to m___________ every action of the prisoner.24. The president is going to d____________ a speech in Beijing university.25. The heritage and development of Yangzhou dialect is significant for the material and spiritual c_______________ construction.26. He a____________ that he would be engaged next week.27. He is major in computer so he must be good at p________________.28. Ten graduates were e____________ last year, which is out of our expectation.29. People who were buried under the remains had to wait to be r___________.30. When we call a person a green hand ,we mean he is i_______________.31. Smiling and laughing has actually been shown to______________(缓解) tension and stress.32. He tried his best to e_________ from being punished for what he had done.33. If it is c_____________ for you, I will drop by at your house on Monday.34. The streets are crowded in u_________ areas in most metropolises.35. Honestly speaking, playing computer games has more d______________ for teenagers.36. How much memory does the program o______________?37. She had the d_______________ of being the first woman to fly the Atlantic.38. Your reading speed and comprehension largely depend on the v______________ you have.39. I desperately needed something to o______________ me during those long, lonely nights.40. Children gradually learn to make d_____________ between right and wrong as they grow up.41. I give a ten-dollar c______________ to the church every Sunday.42. The quality-oriented education is r______________ the present education generally.43. I’d ______________(感激) it if you could turn down the music.44. The result of a presidential election ___________（涉及）all those living in the country.45. The custom is u__________ to China.46. He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his c_____________was seen at its best when he worked with others.47. We must have a good ______________(理解) of his real intention.48. We can safely draw the c______________ that he's not the right person for the job.49. He's about to commit suicide when he's i_________ by an old man who says his name is Smith.50. In recent years c______________, cultural, travel and other contacts have multiplied between Europe and China.51. Much to her____________(尴尬) she realized that everybody had been listening to her singing.52. The offer has yet to be accepted by the lawyers ______________ (代表) the victims.53. He reduced his needs to the minimum by s_______________ his life.54. To be friendly you must feel cheerful. Cheerfulness is the b_________ of friendliness.55. His project is concerned with applying the technology to _______________(实际的) business problems.56. But the worst part is that print v___________ of textbooks are constantly undergoing revisions.57. But while we all have this need for attachment, the way we show it______________(有区别).58. In the examples above, we face the challenge that two requirements are____________（组合）into one.59. If it goes well, you should receive a message ____________(表示) that the test was successful.60. Take care of our a______________; dressing smart for the right occasion gives us self-confidence.61. She later became ________________(创建) president of the National Organization for Women.62. Earthquakes and ___________________(火山) are the most serious potential natural disasters.63. The government is trying to stop local violence from _____________(爆发) into civil war.64. It went about the house as usual, but f___________ in terror at my approach.65. Long ago, c__________ people could not afford them, because they were so expensive to buy.66. That’s why we are still____________(前进) and trying to realize the dream.67. He could have been a great man, but he was _____________(使堕落) by power.68. If Brown were not brought to _____________(审判) quickly, people might feel disappointed.69. Send me a picture of the White House and the s______________ of Abraham Lincoln.70. Students of average i_____________ can become top students by improving their study habits.71. Marketing ____________(活动) that work here in the US don’t work in Germany.72. You assume that he is i______________ before hearing the evidence against him.73. Now comes the battle against rich food, c______________ and a growing television habit.74. But a ________________(全国的) survey recently found that some people think too much about life.75. Yet as the Internet has become a global ____________(媒介)，attitudes have changed.76. But for the long term, Chinese cartoons need to broaden the _______________(目标) audience.77. ___________(就个人而言)，I would try to understand the local people and learn their culture.78. Since my childhood I have found that nothing is more a_____________ to me than reading.79. Later another wrong idea about tomatoes grew up, that is they were ____________ (有毒的).80. Earning a degree online can be an ______________ (令人愉快的) and rewarding experience.81. We should make a concrete a_______________of each specific question.82. Their marriage is a delicate balance between traditional and c_______________values.83. Scientists continue to push back the b________________ of human knowledge.84. The course also features creative writing exercises and listening c_______________.85. Analyzing data from the United Nations and the World Economic Forum, among others, and c____________ with experts and academics, we measured 28 factors to come up with our rankings.86. __________（高级的）politicians met today to discuss the future of European economic unity.87. Cigarette smoking m________________ the risk of cancer.88. We felt we might finish third. Any better would be a b____________.89. The paper provides support for newer forms of psychotherapy (心理治疗) that u_________ people to accept their negative thoughts and feelings rather than fight them.90. The________________(委员会) is concerned about players' behaviour, especially arguing with referees.91. American English is s______________(=obviously) different from British English.92. In our a_____________ the office gossips(谣言) are probably having a field day.93. Do you really think it's customary to t_________ the waiters?93. She became famous through her_____________（交往）with the group of poets.94. The proposals are an ____________（试图）to rid the country of political corruption.95. Family holidays are meant to be a break from r_______________.96. In Holland, the government sets a yearly b____________ for health care.97. Her ignorance of the area put her at a decided d____________.98. Try and smile. You don't want to give people the wrong i_____________ that you are not friendly.99. We left him there to f____________ off with the tide, and told him to follow the coast.100. Today's p_______________ will show how we see the development of the motor car in the short to medium term, and that is why we have invited all of you here today.二: 词汇辨析1.He doesn’t seem to be aware of the coldness of their ______ towards his suggestion.A. altitudeB. identityC. attitudeD. expression2.Workers have been on strike for a week. It is said that the boss of the factory will meet the workers in orderto reach a(n) ______.A. settlementB. achievementC. argumentD. statement3.Will it suit your ______ that we meet at 7:00 o’clock this evening?A. satisfactionB. appointmentC. delightD. convenience4.To our _______, people in Town Lu found it entertaining to hear Sister Xianglin’s heart-broken story of thedeath of Amao.A. attractionB. impressionC. astonishmentD. interest5.The car factory has produced a new car of high quality; its only ________ is that it uses a lot of petrol.A. advantageB. drawbackC. mistakeD. profit6.Her childhood dream became a ______ when she broke 100m race world record.A. truthB. factC. realityD. certainty7.Although the average reader spends more than 4,000 pounds on books in their lifetime, 55 percent say theybuy them for decoration and have no_________ of reading them.A. advantageB. attemptC. evidenceD. intention8.It’s reported that many wars broke out in the Middle East. What’s your _______ of the situation there?A. assessmentB. adjustmentC. appointmentD. assistance9.He was a much older tennis player, but he had a(n) ________ over other players in experience.A. profitB. powerC. advantageD. benefit10.The school dinning room _______ as a meeting place for teachers and students.A. treatsB. admitsC. functionsD. uses11.The managing director of this department took the _______ for the accident, although it was not really hisfault.A. guiltB. responseC. blameD. accusation12.Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their _____.A. consequenceB. independenceC. competenceD. intelligence13.Sir, you are not allowed to enter the building if you don’t get our manager’s______.A. introductionB. connectionC. instructionD. permission14.Nowadays senior high school students are burdened with too many _____, which is making them less andless confident.A. motivationsB. expectationsC. amusementsD. opportunities15.His _____ to become a pilot was held back by his poor eyesight.A. destinationB. inspirationC. ambitionD. promotionst November, drivers in North China had to wait for hours to get refueled（加油）because of a sudden gas______ caused by cold weather.A. shortageB. shortcomingC. disadvantageD. absence17.To our great ________, grandmother’s illness proved not to be as serious as we had feared.A. anxietyB. regretC. reliefD. credit18.Everybody knows the saying that you may know a man by the _________ he keeps.A. partnerB. neighbourC. companyD. friend19.After a heated discussion, the employees presented many ______ suggestions which might help improve thequality of the company’s product.A. positiveB. cautiousC. optimisticD. accurate20.Google’s complaints about hacker attacks on its servers (服务器) made the public more concerned about theproblem of Internet safety. ______, it called for changes in recent Chinese laws.A. HoweverB. OtherwiseC. ThereforeD. Though21.He has been here in this modern city for just a few days, and he is _______ about night life in this city.A. worriedB. innocentC. particularD. doubtful22.The cousins are alike in age, but ________ they are as different as day and night.A. anyhowB. besidesC. otherwiseD. moreover23.Having been told ________ where he lived, I had no difficulty in finding Peter’s house.A. exactlyB. approximatelyC. appropriatelyD. relatively24.Keep on trying! ________ practice is the groundwork for success in playing the piano.A. InstantB. ConstantC. EagerD. Demanding25.The spokesman said that this was a(n) ________ negotiation (谈判) because it solved a lot of problemsbetween the two sides.A. attractiveB. defensiveC. protectiveD. productive26.Heavy drinking used to be acceptable, but as drunken driving has caused so many tragedies, it is no longer_____.A. accurateB. tolerantC. appropriateD. reliable27.________, I don’t like him at all, but it’s strange that he should be so popular among the kids.A. FortunatelyB. PersonallyC. LonelyD. Totally28.None of them have regular and __________ source of income, so they’re forced to live below poverty line.A. safeB. legalC. secureD. diverse29.The boy often gets up very early in the morning _________ being late for class.A. in aid ofB. in case ofC. in search ofD. in place of30.Women’s earnings are well below men’s ______ educational differences that are decreasing between the twosexes.A. in spite ofB. in favor ofC. in case ofD. in terms of31.— Was his suggestion accepted at the meeting last night?— Partly. Some are _______ it, while some are against it.A. in charge ofB. in case ofC. in response toD. in favour of32.Two minutes of silence will be observed ________ those who died in the earthquake.A. in honor ofB. in want ofC. in praise ofD. in favor of33.Share prices on the Stock Exchange fell sharply in the morning but _______ slightly in the afternoon.A. restoredB. recoveredC. regainedD. remained34.What you need most is to _______ what you have learned to your work.A. adjustB. adaptC. applyD. attach35.As a student, you should ________ the Student Disciplines.A. seeB. lookC. observeD. watch36.He got an e-mail from his sister, which _________ him of his home.A. warnedB. accusedC. remindedD. suspected37.We have to ________ the costs of the new system against the benefits it will bring.A. compareB. weighC. judgeD. consider38.— Will $200 _____ the cost of the damage?— I’m afraid not. I need at least $100 more.A. coverB. includeC. doD. afford39.According to experts, China needs to ______ its one child family planning policy to fight against aworsening gender（性别）imbalance and an aging population.A. arrangeB. applyC. adjustD. adapt40.The defendant couldn’t _______ the fact that a large amount of money was found in his house.A. account forB. answer forC. allow forD. call for41.Our headmaster accepted the suggestion ________ by students.A. put forwardB. put upC. put awayD. put off42.Our teacher always gives us two or three tips before ______ the answers.A. giving upB. giving awayC. giving inD. giving off43.Eating too much fat can ______ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A. relate toB. contribute toC. attend toD. devote to44.Although they lost their jobs, savings and unemployment benefits allow the couple to ________ theircomfortable home.A. put up withB. catch up withC. look forward toD. hold on to45.That the United States attempted to force RMB to be revalued was out of political ________ other reasons.A. better thanB. less thanC. more thanD. rather than46.With so much noise of the traffic，I couldn’t ______ and do my research work.A. put downB. settle downC. break downD. take down47. Ever since their quarrel, there has been an unpleasant ________ in the office.A. circumstanceB. surroundingsC. conditionD. atmosphere48. They work well together — her steadiness (稳健) acts as a(n) _________ to his clever but often impractical ideas.A. awardB. beliefC. balanceD. contrary49. Don’t ___________ any longer, Jim! Such a good opportunity may never come again if you let it go this time.A. considerB. hesitateC. interruptD. respond50. Mrs. White prefers to do some _________ work in neighboring community, aiding the police keep order, rather than do nothing at all all day long.A. worthB. voluntaryC. worthwhileD. vital51. Nutrition surplus can cause obesity, which has become a(n)______ concern of the society. More and more people have realized the importance of a well-balanced diet,A. universalB. uniqueC. unusualD. rare52.__________ watching TV, reading is a highly active process, for it requires attention as well as memory and imagination.A. UnlikeB. UnlikelyC. UntilD. Unwilling53. Some adverts, like the environmental protection advertisement ______ to our conscience or our desire to be worthy citizens.A. adaptB. attachC. appealD. adjust54. —Are you really through with your work assigned the day before yesterday?—, I've only just begun .A. On the contraryB. On the other handC. You are wrongD. Never mind55. The consequence of _________ is that people who have been discriminated will lose an equal opportunityA. discriminationB. disabilityC. discountD. disagreement三：同义转换1.Handwriting has filled every aspect of my life since I was first taught to shape letters on the lined pages of my exercise books.The author ______________ himself to handwriting from kindergarten to university.2.Although I rarely reread my written material, the process of writing has remained with me as a means ofprocessing my feelings and filtering my experiences.The author also makes __________ of writing to process his feelings and filtering his experiences.3.Kim sees a lot of possible uses for the editing technology.In Kim’s opinion, there is a __________ that the technology can be applied to other animals.4.The more knowledge you have, the better-equipped you are to overcome any challenge you’ll ever face.The more you read, the more adequately it __________ you for different troubles in life.5.Knowledge can never be taken from you.Knowledge is what will stay with you __________.6.However, the days off school are not only used for fun. Take Japan as an example. Many Japanese students don’t hold parties. In fact, they work as interns or engage in study-related projects during their breaks.__________ of partying, many students work as interns or engage in study-related projects during their breaks. 7.For example, globalization has led to an increase in the production and consumption of products, which in turn puts stress on the environment.Globalization leads to more goods being produced and __________, thus putting more stress on the environment.8.Researchers support the view that the answer to this problem lies in the problem itself, that is, globalization itself can build a world model which is friendly to the environment.Make sure privately-owned companies start to act in a(n) __________ friendly way and encourage others to follow their example.9.Also it is important that we put in some efforts to maintain a harmonious relationship with the environment. Encourage people to make an effect to be in ___________ with the environment.10.This helps you complete your assignments within the set time.By setting goals, an employee can increase output and performance instead of __________ completing his or her tasks.11.Had you followed your set goals and targets right from the beginning, you would have spent the time relaxing rather than being busy working or studying!You’re likely to have more time for relaxation instead of __________ yourself in working or studying.12.Because you are already on track, there will be no unnecessary workload and time limits over your head. Chances are that you can fulfill your set targets steadily owing to __________ of unnecessary workload and time limits over your head.13.You are expected to know that every step counts and that setting up goals is easy, but following them on a consistent basis is difficult.You should be __________ that it’s difficult to follow your goals consistently.14.Therefore, if you want to be successful and also harvest the fruits of your hard work, you need to stick to your set goals and be focused towards achieving them.Your hard work __________ off if you stick to your set goals step by step.15.Having a thrifty lifestyle does not have to mean not spending money.Being thrifty does not __________ mean using less money but using money in a reasonable way in daily life. 16.Track your spending for at least two weeks.Keep __________ of your spending for some time.bining producers’ coupons with store discounts can lead to major grocery savings.Using various coupons along with store discounts can __________ in major grocery savings.18.Eating out is usually expensive. If you have to, you can look for available deals and discounts.Eating out sometimes is a __________ of money, looking for special deals and discounts if you have to.19.We try to forget the hurt and pain by pretending it doesn’t exist, but although we can try this all we want, in the end, we can’t hide from ourselves.We can’t hide ourselves __________ the fact that we pretend not to have been hurt.20.Whenever we start to let our fears and seriousness get the best of us, we should take a step back and re-evaluate our behavior.We should take a step back and re-evaluate our behavior whenever fears and seriousness __________ us.21.Whenever a painful situation arises in your life, try embrace it instead of running away or trying to mask the hurt.Try to embrace it instead of running away or trying to __________ up the hurt whenever a painful situation arises in our lives.22.By utilizing(利用) our breath we soften our experiences. If we dam them up, our lives will stop developing, but when we keep them flowing, more newness and greater experiences will appear.Utilize our breath and we can __________ more newness and greater experiences in the future.23.We can practice leaning into these feelings of discomfort and let them show us where we need to go.We can practice leaning into the feelings of discomfort and __________ a way out in our lives.24.When we do this, we close ourselves off to the parts of our lives that we need to experience most.Running away only __________ us experiencing the parts of our lives that we need most.25.See what comes up, then engage and evaluate the outcome.See what __________, then engage and evaluate the outcome.26.Reading printed books ensures that kids have access to reading without being spoiled into buying an electronic product that can distract them from actual reading.Printed books can make reading accessible to kids. __________, they would be addicted to electronic products. 27.First, as the interviewer, you’re tasked with finding the person who will not only do the job well but also get along well with the other employees.Find the person both doing the job well and __________ in well with other employees.28.Now, job seekers have to understand that interviewers want to find some way to know what makes an applicant different from others.Understand that the interviewers want to __________ between applicants.29.You’ve actually changed your behavior to address the situation, even if you haven’t completely rid yourself of the weakness.Try to show that you’ve changed a lot despite the fact that you haven’t completely __________ your weaknesses.30.Once you consider what the goal of the question is and figure out what your honest answer is, you’ll be able to give the best possible answer to a tricky question.With the goal of the question __________ into account and the honest answer in your mind, you’ll be able to give the best possible answer.31.We’re savers by choice when traveling, although we could afford to stay in middle-priced hotels and eat in their restaurants if we cut back on the length of our trips.We __________ to be savers while travelling.32.Travelers are more likely to get deeper into the life of a country than tourists.Travelers can get a better __________ of the life of a country than tourists.33.The way to do this is to do lots of pre-trip reading about the countries we will visit, and try to learn a few words of local languages.We need to make some __________ in advance if we want to be independent travelers.34.Fortunately, even the less developed countries often have good public transportation systems, riding buses and trains brings us into closer contact with the local people.Public transportation __________ us to communicate with locals closely.35.Backpacks work better for long-term travel than the wheeled luggage most middle-aged travelers use.We __________ backpacks for long-term travel to the wheeled luggage.36.We all have those things that we say we’ll do or learn “someday”. If you’re an empty nester, the “someday” might just be now.In the past you can’t put your dream into __________ and here comes the opportunity.37.Criticism is everywhere in life.Criticism is a(n) __________ part of life.38.Children with a growth mindset are motivated to work hard and persist when things get challenging. They are not afraid of failure because they view it as an opportunity to learn, a necessary step towards success.Motivated by a growth mindset, children will work hard and will not __________ in tough situations, as well as thinking __________ of failure.39.Studies have shown that children with a growth mindset do better in school than those with a fixed mindset.A growth mindset is the key to achieving __________ success.40.Instead, they should praise children’s hard work, good learning strategies and perseverance, etc.When children perform well, parents should praise children’s __________, good learning strategies, etc.41.In a stressful situation it’s often a must to clear your mind completely to allow your brain to refresh itself and recalibrate all of its functions.If you feel stressed, it’s often __________ to clear your mind to leave your brain refreshed.42.Don’t let any thoughts creep into your mind. As soon as you start to think about a test problem, clear away the thought and concentrate on your peaceful place.Make sure not to be __________ by any thoughts and concentrate on your place.43.Don’t ignore your teen’s feelings because it is usually a cry for help.Taking your teen’s feelings __________ because it is usually a cry for help.44.Try to remember what it was like to be a teenager and how vulnerable you felt.If you can __________ these in mind, you will be well on your way to helping your teen communicate more openly and honestly.45.By doing so, you will at least be guaranteed that you are buying a safe toy for your child.You can know what age the toy is __________ for from its age recommendation.46.If you have thoughtlessly bought a toy which contains these, then you should not leave the kids on their own playing with these small pieces of toys.You should __________ your kid to play with toys with small pieces by himself.47.You may also likely buy toys with sharp edges. They are among the toys that you should never buy for your child.Parents should be thoughtful and __________ introducing the toy with sharp edges to the kid.。
2018-2019学年上学期期末考试高一英语备考黄金讲练系列 03 (课件)
【重点词汇串讲】
重点 重点1 词汇 1．anyhow adv.(也作anyway)无论如何；即使如此；随便地
重点2
重点3 重点4
2．calculate vt.计算，估算，计划
3．arise vi. (arose, arisen)出现；发生；起身，起立 4．application n．应用，运用，申请，请求，申请表
重点1．anyhow adv.(也作anyway)无论如何；即使如此；随便地
【期末备考1】考查词语辨析 【2014-2015学年浙江瑞安八校高一下学期期中联考】Susan advised me not to buy the vase, but I bought it _____. A. anyhow B. however 【答案】A 【解析】考查副词。句意：Susan建议我不要买那个花瓶，但是我无论如何还是 买了。A. Anyhow无论如何，不管怎样；B. However无论如何，不管怎样，后面 要接副词或形容词；C. Though可知，虽然； D. Totally完全的；根据句意及语法 可知，故选A项。 C. though D. totally
the company.
2.Oil prices are calculated (calculate) in dollars.
【期末备考2】考查词语辨析
—How do you _____ your reading speed?
—The speed is measured by how many words per minute you can read. A. calculate B. practise C. evaluate D. ensure
高一英语期末考知识点总结
高一英语期末考知识点总结作为高中英语的起点，高一英语期末考对于学生们来说是一个非常重要的考试。
而要在期末考中取得好成绩，首先需要对所学的知识点进行全面的总结和复习。
本文将从四个方面对高一英语期末考的知识点进行总结，并给出复习方法和技巧。
第一部分：语法知识点在高一英语期末考中，语法知识点是必须要掌握的。
这些知识点包括但不限于时态、语态、被动语态、倒装句、虚拟语气、宾语从句等。
对于每个知识点，我们需要了解其用法、结构和常见的错误。
同时，还要特别注意一些常考的易混淆点，比如过去完成时与过去简单时的区别，以及现在完成时与过去完成时的区别等。
复习方法和技巧：在复习语法知识点时，可以先整理出每个知识点的用法和结构，并做一些练习题来检验自己的掌握程度。
此外，对于易混淆的知识点，可以通过对比和归纳来帮助记忆。
同时，在做题时可以注意一些典型错误的出现，以避免在考试中重复犯错。
第二部分：词汇和短语词汇和短语是英语学习的基础。
在高一英语期末考中，词汇和短语的考察往往涉及到词义辨析、词形转换、短语搭配等方面。
对于词汇和短语的掌握，除了背诵和记忆外，还需要灵活运用，理解其在不同语境中的含义和用法。
复习方法和技巧：在复习词汇和短语时，可以通过背诵单词表和短语表来增加自己的词汇量。
此外，可以做一些与词汇和短语相关的阅读和写作练习，以提高自己的运用能力。
同时，也可以利用一些在线词典和词汇工具来巩固自己的记忆。
第三部分：阅读理解阅读理解是高中英语考试中的重点和难点。
在高一英语期末考中，阅读理解一般包括多篇短文和相关的问题。
在阅读理解中，要求学生综合运用语法知识、词汇和短语的理解能力，理解和分析文章的主旨、结构和逻辑关系，并根据问题选择正确的答案。
复习方法和技巧：在复习阅读理解时，可以选择一些相关的文章进行阅读，并做一些相关的练习题。
在做题时，可以先快速浏览文章，了解其大意和结构，然后再仔细阅读和分析文章的细节和问题。
同时，还可以注意一些常见的解题技巧，比如根据上下文和关键词来理解词义，根据文章的结构和逻辑关系来推断答案等。
高一英语期末复习的知识点总结有哪些
高一英语期末复习的学问点总结有哪些通过大量的阅读，可以不断地重复使用所学的单词。
这样，就不会使所背的单词被遗忘，也稳固了学习成果，而且，英文阅读也可以丰富我们的学问，对西方〔文化〕有所了解，开阔我们的视野，陶冶我们的情趣。
以下是我给大家整理的〔高一英语〕期末复习的学问点〔总结〕，期望大家能够宠爱!高一英语期末复习的学问点总结11.devotes…to doing奉于2.fight against对抗，反对，与……作斗争3.selflessly无私地4.be free from免于，不受5.be in prison入狱，在狱中服刑6.the first man to do第一个…的人7.The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life.第一次见到他的时候是在我一生中特殊困难的时期。
8.He was generous with his time,for which I was grateful.他格外大方地赐予我时间，我为此特殊感谢。
9.become out of work.失业10.hope that…/to do11.as soon as I could尽快，马上12.We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important,or fight the government.我们被置于这样一个境地：要么我们_承受低人一等的现实，要么跟政府作斗争。
13.Only 位于句首，修饰状语从句时，主句承受局部倒装的语序。
Only in this way can you come up with a solution to the problem.只有这样，你才能想出解决这个问题的方法。
14.as a matter of fact事实上15.blow up爆炸,打气16.be equal to和…公正17.in trouble处于逆境遇到麻烦18.be willing to do sth.情愿，乐于19.turn to变成;求助于，借助于,翻到，转向turn to sb forhelp 向某人求助20.lose heart灰心;泄气,丢失士气,失去信念21.escape from逃脱，逃离，从……逃出22.should have done本应做而未做needn’t have done本不需要做而做了can’t have done过去不行能做过(对过去的否认推想) must have done对过去的确定推想 23.pass the exam.通过考试24.be better educated受到良好〔教育〕e to power执政26.be proud to do sth.be proud of sth为…而傲慢27.set up创立，建立，架起，建筑The company was set up ten years ago.公司是十年前建立的。
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Unit 11 . used to do sth 曾经做过某事2. be /get used to sth/doing sth=be accustomed to 习惯于……3 . do/conduct /undertake research on sth 进行有关……的研究4. persuade sb to do sth/into doing sth 说服某人做某事5 . believe in sth/sb 信仰……/信任……6. for free 免费eg. You can get this ticket for free.7. public welfare 公共福利8. protect……from/against…… 保护……以免受到……，预防eg. Physical exercise can protect you against heart disease. 体育锻炼可以预防心脏疾病。
9 . be aware of sth/be aware that……意识到……10 . fool /trick sb into doing sth 骗某人做某事eg. I was fooled into believing their promises.11. make a fool/fun of sb 戏弄/愚弄sb12 . make a connection with ……把……联系起来have no connection with 与……无关a connection between A and B A和B之间的关系13. lead/live + adj life/lives 过着……的生活live /lead a peaceful life 过着平静的生活.14. benefit from 得益于/受益于……be beneficial to sth 有益于……15. a slave to sth ……奴，容易受……左右的人16. when it comes to…… 当提到……的时候，说到，谈到eg. When it comes to Japanese, I know nothing. 说到日语，我一窍不通。
eg. When it comes to classical music, we often think of Beethoven.17 . agree with sb 同意/赞成某人的意见18 . be harmful to sth 对……有害19 . be popular with sb 受sb 喜爱/青睐/欢迎20 . be pleased/satisfied/happy with sth 对……感到满意be pleased to do sth 很高兴做某事be pleased at sth 对……感到高兴/满意be determined to do sth 决心做某事21. consult sb about sth 就……向某人咨询22. market share市场份额23 . go on the market 上市24 . get into/have a argument with sb about sth 就某事与某人争辩25 . be optimistic about sth 对……乐观be pessimistic about 对……悲观26 . be bored with 对……厌烦，讨厌……27. be meant to 旨在，目的是mean to do sth 打算做某事mean doing sth 意味着某事28. be amazed at 对……感到惊奇29. be concerned with sth 与某事有关，涉及到某事be concerned about 对……感到担忧30 . in mind 在脑海里31. In advance 提前32. appeal to sb 呼吁，恳求，对……有吸引力，使某人感兴趣33 . depend on 取决于34. cause great damage to sth 对……造成巨大损害35. poisonous chemicals 有毒化学物质36 . result in导致37. lung cancer 肺癌heart attack 心脏病发作；heart disease 心脏病38. discourage sb from doing sth 劝阻某人不要做某事eg. Parents should discourage their children fro smoking. 做父母的应该劝子女不要吸烟.39 . convince sb of sth /convince sb that……使某人相信某事convince/persuade sb to do sth 说服某人做某事40. provide /supply sb with sth 为sb提供sthsupply sth to sbprovide sth for sb41 . be related to /be associated with 与……相关42 . die of 死于疾病等身体内部原因die from 死于外部因素eg. The patient died of heart attack.eg. The driver died from an accident .43 . get sb to do sth 让/劝sb做某事eg. I'll get Terry to check the wiring for me.44. shock sb into doing sth 警醒某人做某事，使人震惊以做某事eg. The photographs of starving children shocked people into giving money. 这些饥饿儿童的相片令人惊愕，于是大家纷纷捐款。
45. all too soon 过早，太早all too quickly 过快eg. The holidays flew by all too quickly. 假期过得真是太快了。
46. play tricks on sb 欺骗/捉弄sb47. fall for sb 爱上/倾心于/迷恋上sbfall for sth （因受骗而）相信stheg. They met, fell for each other and got married six weeks later. 他们俩一见倾心, 六个星期後就结了婚.48. be innocent of sth 未犯……罪49. innocent 无辜的，无端受害/殃及的50 . a breath of fresh air 呼吸新鲜空气hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸take a long breath 深吸一口气out of breath 上气不接下气/起踹嘘嘘地bad breath 口臭51. get sth across 把……表达清楚52. figure out 计算出，弄清，弄懂make out 看出，辩认出，理解53. urge sb to do sth 敦促某人做某事54 . determine /decide to do sth 决定做某事Unit 21. 佳句赏析I’m delight to have been invited to your school to talk to you about the history and significance of the Olympic Games. 我很高兴应贵校邀请来跟各位谈谈奥运会的历史及其意义。
● be delighted/ glad / happy etc to do sth 很高兴做某事● be delighted/ glad / happy etc to have done sth 很高兴做了某事● be delighted/ glad / happy etc to be doing sth 很高兴（正在）做某事举一反三：① I’m glad to talk with you. (即将聊）②I’m glad to be talking with you. (正在聊）③I’m glad to have talked with you. (已聊完）2. 佳句赏析I’ll share some interesting facts and stories wit h you. 我将与各位一起分享其中一些有趣的片段。
share sth with sb 与某人一起分享/ 合用/ 分摊……举一反三：① Will you share your pen with me? 我能与你合用你的笔吗?②I’ll have to share a bed with him.我只好跟他合用一张床③ Would you like to share your feelings with us?④I’ll share the costs with you. 我愿与你一起分摊费用。
3.佳句赏析and then we’ll have time for questions. 然后，我将回答各位的提问。
have time for sth ( questions/ discuss ions / dinner etc.) ……的时间举一反三：①We’ll have time for a break after class.②We’ll have time for discussions after the meeting.4. 佳句赏析At the ancient Olympics, by tradition, the athletes were all men and they had to compete wearing no clothes. 在古代，按照传统只有男性才能参加奥运会，而且都得赤膊上阵。
● by tradition 按照传统(= according to tradition)● by chance/ accident 偶然，碰巧● by nature 天生，从本质而言举一反三：By tradition, people play tricks on 1, April.注：wearing no clothes 是现在分词短语作伴随状语，相当于and wore no clothes.5. 佳句赏析It was a Frenchman ,Pierre de Coubertin ,who brought the Olympics back to life. 正是一位名叫Coubertin的法国人让古老的奥运会重现了生机。