2019年贵州省毕节市中考英语试卷答案解析版

题号得分2019年贵州省毕节市中考英语试卷I II III IV V VI总分一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）1.Our National Day is on first day in October．（）A.a；theB.the；aC.the；不填D.a；不填2.Jane is very thirsty，so she needs some．（）A.waterB.breadC.cakesD.rice3.Does the dish taste as as it looks？（）A.wellB.bestC.goodD.better4.--- is it from your school to the bus stop？---It's about5 minutes'walk（）A.How oftenB.How longC.How soonD.How far5.We should not go outside，in such a terrible storm．（）A.ProbablyB.especiallyC.immediatelyD.exactly6.Betty is often seen the lonely old man with his housework．（）A.to helpB.helpingC.helpsD.helped7.Bill，stop smoking，you'll get better soon．（）A.butB.afterC.orD.and8.---How many letters you to your mother？---109in all，since2016．（）A. C.has，writtendid，writeB.D.have，writtenare，writing9.--- I take the magazine out of the reading room？---I'm sorry you．（）A. C.Could；couldn'tWill；can'tB.D.Must；couldn'tMay；can't10.---Jesse，l really love your Chinese handwriting．---A. C.．（）Thank youI don't think soB.D.Don't say thatYou are welcome二、补全对话（本大题共2小题，共20.0分）11.Fires do happen．If there is a fire，you might not have much time to decide what todo．Being prepared and knowing what to do early can save your life．(1)Your family should practice this getting-out plan．(2)If you have such a meeting place outside，you can quickly make sure that everyone is out of the house．You should also remember that smoke is usually far more dangerous than the fire．Aperson can die after just a few minutes in a smoke filled room．(3)Finally，before you open any doors，always feel the door lock first．If the door lock is hot，fire must be on the other side of the door．(4)You will have to find another way out．These are simple suggestions．(5)．A．Your family should also have a meeting place outside．B．The most important thing is to have a getting-out plan．C．S ince smoke rises，stay low to the floor．D．G o upstairs to the top of the building．E．I f you can remember them，you will be much safer in a fire．F．D o not open it!G．Can you use water to put out the fire？12.A：Mark，what are you doing there？B：Della，I'm reading a book written by Mo yan．A：(1)．B：Yes，reading books can help me greatly(2)．A：Really？(3)But how will you make your dream come true？B：I will keep reading and writing storiesA：That's a good ideB：What are you going to be．Della？A：(4)．B：Good!(5)．A．B．I want to be a doctor．You are good at writing．C．D you like reading books very much？D．My dream job is to be a writer．E．Why are you going to be a writer？F．That's great！G．Let's try our best to make our dreams come true．三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）One day，when the Lion was asleep at noon，the little Mousecame running by．He was in a(13)to get home．Because theMouse didn't see the Lion，he ran(14)the Lion's nose．The Lionopened his eyes，shouting"I'm going to eat you! You(15)meup!""Dear Lion，please do not eat me!I shall(16)do it again andI shall never forget your kindness．Maybe someday I will(17)you back!"The Lion was(18) the idea of the Mouse．Then he said，"I think I will let you go．I am not(19)anyway．"The little Mouse was so happy!He ran(20)to his home．A few days later，the Lion(21)into a net（网）by accident．The Lion shouted，trying to get free．Just then，the little Mouse happened to pass by．"I will help you，dear Lion．"The little Mouse cut the net with his little teeth．It(22)him a long time．At last，the Lion was free!The Lion and the Mouse became best friends．The Lion said，"A little friend can be the best friend of all!"13. A.way14. A.right into B.B.needright nowC.C.hurryright awayD.D.orderright through15.16.17.18.19.A.A.A.A.A.hitalwaysseecareful ofhungryB.B.B.B.B.putoftenmeetpleased bytiredC.C.C.C.C.bringnevergiveangry withthirstyD.D.D.D.D.wokeseldomhelpsssssssst t t t20. A.through B.from C.off D.for第2页，共19页22. A.spent B.took C.costs D.paid四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AStudents'Training CenterENGLISHTime：Mon．，Thurs．&Fri．8：00am-10：00 am Room：305Teacher：68882305Mr．DRAWINGTime：M on．，Thurs．&Sun．8：00am-10：00amRoom：406Teacher：Li Tel：Miss Deng Tel：68882406COMPUTER SWIMMINGTime：Tues．，Wed．&Fri．8：Time：Thurs．，Sat．& Sun．8：00am-10：0000am-10：00 am am2：00pm-4：003：00pm-5：00pmpm P1ace：Swimming poolRoom：608Teacher：Mr．Hu Tel：Teachers：Miss Zhang&Mr．Song 68882608Tel：6888210223.If Xiao Ming wants to learn how to use a computer，he can call the number______．A.68882305B.68882608C.68882406D.6888210224.Da Bao wants to learn drawing，then he must go to______．A.Room305B.Room406C.Room608D.Room60425.If you are free on Thursday afternoon，you can go to learn______．A.EnglishB.drawingC.swimmingputer26.What time is Students'Training Center open every day？______A. C.8：00 am -10：00am．8：00 am -5：00pm．B.D.2：00pm-4：00pm．3：00am -5：00pm．27.Which of the following is right？______A. B. C. D.Miss Deng and Mr．Zhang can teach you drawing．Mr．Li and Miss Zhang can teach you English．Miss Zhang and Mr．Hu can teach you how to swim．Mr．Hu can teach you how to use a computer．BRobert was a boy of eight years old．One day，when he was doing cleaning at home，he thought he should move the box out of the house．The box made of wood was very heavy．And it was much bigger than he．He tried，but he could not move i t．After resting for a short time，the boy started once more，but failed again．He couldn't even move it a bit．He felt very tired and hopeless．Just then，his father came home from work and saw his son work hard．He didn't help Robert．Instead，he asked，"Dear son，have you done your best？And are you doing everything you can？""▲"the boy cried．"No，you're not．"his father said quietly，"You have not asked me to help you．Asking for第3页，共19页to know when to ask for help and understand why you need．i t N ever be afraid to ask others for help when you're in trouble．"Robert nodded with a big smile．28.What did the boy want to move away？______A.A stone．B.A box．C.A wood．D.A toy．29.Robert couldn't move it out because it was too______．A.heavyB.tallC.lowD.high30.How did Robert feel after he tried again and again？______A. B. C. D.He hoped he could move it sometime later．He thought he could ask for help．He felt very tired and hopeless．He became very proud of himself．31.Which of the following can be put in▲in the seventh line of the article？______A. C.I hardly did!No，I am not!B.D.Yes，I do!Yes，I am!32.What can be the best title of the passage？______A. B. C. D.How to move a heavy thing away．An interesting story about Robert．Robert's hard work．Learn to ask for help when needed．Dear Rita，How are you？CLast time you asked me about thegreatest invention in my eyes．I have also discussed itwith my best friends，A nna，S ue and Kris．We havedifferent ideas．Anna thinks it is the high-speedrailway；Sue，the shared bike；Kris，the online shopping；and I prefer the Internet．The Internet is just like a net，and it connects us with the world．In the past，it was nearly impossible for people to communicate immediately with people in other countries．They had to spend a long time to reach their destinations（目的地），and not everyone could do that．But the Internet has made the impossible possible．Now we can communicate with foreigners online．The Internet also helps us know what is happening around the world，and has made our life and work easier．In recent years，shopping online is very popular．We can just stay at home and buy what we need online．We can also do online office work and distance education．Besides，we can watch movies，listen to music and even play games to relax ourselves on the Internet．So，I think that the Internet is one of the greatest inventions．It has changed our world!Although there are still many problems with the Internet，they will be solved in the nearfuture．Yours，MartinAs a student we should make good use of the Internet!33.The letter was written by______．A.RitaB.SueC.AnnaD.Martin34.Anna thought that______was the greatest invention．A. C.the high-speed railwaythe InternetB.D.the shared bikethe online shopping35."The Internet has made the impossible possible"means______．A. B. C. D.People spent a long time to reach their places Many things can be done now because of the Internet People could hardly talk with foreigners The Internet is just like a net36.The article doesn't mention that people can use the Internet to______．A. C.know the world newswatch moviesB.D.do online shoppinglearn how to drive37.For what purpose does the writer write the letter？______A. B. C. D.To warn others how to make use of the Internet．To tell people the communication ways in the past．To talk about his opinions about the greatest invention．To make people know about the problems of the Internet．五、单句改错（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）38.Mary had a problem．She want to go to college，(1)but she was not sure what to go．Should she want to(2)go to a college near his home and stay with her(3)friends，or shall she want to go to a college in a(4)different country？One a night，she thought(5)about her problem before she went to sleep．When(6)she woke up next morning，she knew the answer．(7)Doctor in the hospital say that when we sleep，we(8)can use our dreams to help yourselves．We need to(9)keep thinking about the problem as we fall sleep，and write the dream on a piece of paper，so that we willremember the dream and try to understand it．(10)六、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共30.0分）39.A．下面是一篇未写完的短文，请认真阅读，为短文写一个30-40词的结尾，使短文连贯完整．I'm glad to receive your letter．In your letter you asked me about how to learn Engli sh well．I think you should listen carefully to your teachers in class．Try to speak Eng lish as much as possible．_________________．40.每年的6月6日是我国的"爱眼日"，可见保护中小学生的视力非常重要，为此，学校将在英语文化节期间举行一场"爱眼日"英语演讲比赛．请你写一篇英语演讲稿，谈谈你对保护视力重要性的认识和建议．内容：1．保护视力的重要性（请写1点）2．对保护视力的建议：（1）阅读时注意用眼卫生；（2）少用电子产品；（3）常看绿色植物；（4）做眼保健操；（5）多做户外运动．要求：1．结构完整，表达通顺，语言规范，书写清晰；2．文中不得出现任何真实的人名，学校名等信息；3．词数80左右．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．参考词汇：Sight Day"爱眼日"；e lectronic products电子产品；eye-protecting exercises眼保健操Dear friends．June6is our country's Sight Day___________．Thank you！答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】根据句意：我们的国庆节在十月的第一天．可知序数词前加the；月份前不加冠词．故选：C．我们的国庆节在十月的第一天．熟悉冠词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．2.【答案】A【解析】本题考查的是不可数名词的用法．所给答案意思：water水；bread面包；c ake蛋糕；rice米饭．句子表达的是Jane渴了，因此只有A．符合题目要求．故选：A．Jane非常渴，因此她需要一些水．解答本题时，要了解所给答案的意思，再根据题干选出正确答案．3.【答案】C【解析】句意：这道菜的味道和看起来一样好吗？放在taste后面跟形容词形式，as…as 中间跟原级．故选：C．这道菜的味道和看起来一样好吗？考查形容词原级比较．掌握as…as和…一样．中间用形容词原级的知识点，结合语境，选择合适答案．4.【答案】D【解析】本题考查的是疑问词组构成的特殊疑问句．所给答案意思分析：how often多久一次，表示频率；how long多长，表示时间或物的长度；how soon多久，通常对于表示将来的一段时间状语提问时用how soon；how far多远，表示距离．从答语可知，本句询问的是距离，只有D符合要求．故选：D．从你校到公交站有多远？---步走大约5分钟．解答此类问题时，要先掌握所给答案的意思和用法．5.【答案】B【解析】probably可能，especially尤其，immediately马上，exactly准确地；结合句意"我们不应该出去，尤其是在这样可怕的暴风雨中"可知，要填"尤其"，其它选项语意不通．故选：B．我们不应该出去，尤其是在这样可怕的暴风雨中．考查副词词意辨析，要牢记副词的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．6.【答案】A【解析】句意：人们经常看到贝蒂帮助孤独的老人做家务．see sb do sth表示看到某人在做某事，变成被动语态，应该把省略的to还原出来．故选：A．人们经常看到贝蒂帮助孤独的老人做家务．熟悉动词的固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案．7.【答案】D【解析】A表示但是，B表示在……之后，C表示或者，否则，D表示和．根据题干可知比尔，戒烟，你将很快会好起来，该句是"祈使句，and/or陈述句"，且句子前后是并列顺承关系．故选：D．比尔，戒烟，你将很快会好起来．本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉四个选项的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择．8.【答案】B【解析】句中since2016是现在完成时态常用的时间状语，其结构是主语+have/has+动词过去分词，且主语是you，则应填写have written．故选：B．-你给你妈妈写了多少信？-自从2016年，总共109封．本题考查现在完成时态，掌握该时态常用的时间状语是解题的关键，再根据题干即可作出选择．9.【答案】D【解析】根据句意：-我把杂志拿出阅览室吗？-对不起，你不能，可知此处表示请求许可，结合选项，选项D符合题意．故选：D．-我把杂志拿出阅览室吗？-对不起，你不能．熟悉情态动词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．10.【答案】A【解析】考查情境对话．A．Thank you谢谢；B．Don't say that不要那么说；C．I don'tthink so我不这么认为；D．You are welcome不客气．根据Jesse，l really love your Chinese handwriting．可知应说谢谢．故选：A．杰西，我真的很喜欢你的中文书法．谢谢．首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，Jesse，l really love your Chinese handwriting．结合选项作答．11.【答案】【小题1】B【小题5】E【解析】细节推理题．1．B 根据后句Your family should practice this getting-out plan你的家人应该演练一下这个逃生计划．可知结合选项，应说最重要的是要有一个逃生计划．故选B．2．A根据后句If you have such a meeting place outside，you can quickly make sure that everyone is out of the house．如果你在室外有这样一个聚会的地方，你可以很快确定所有人都在室外．可知结合选项，应说你的家人也应该在外面有个聚会的地方．故选A．3．C根据前句You should also remember that smoke is usually far more dangerous than the fire．A person can die after just a few minutes in a smoke filled room．你还应该记住，烟通常比火危险得多．一个人在充满烟的房间里只需几分钟就可以死亡．可知结合选项，应说由于烟雾上升，保持低到地面．故选C．4．F根据前句If the door lock is hot，fire must be on the other side of the door．如果门锁是热的，火必须在门的另一侧．可知结合选项，应说不要打开它．故选F．5．E根据前句These are simple suggestions．这些都是简单的建议．可知结合选项，应说如果你能记住它们，在火灾中你会更安全．故选E．短文讲了如果发生火灾，我们应该怎们做，详细的介绍了在火灾中的一些注意事项．做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．12.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】D【解析】1．C根据下一句：Yes，reading books can help me greatly．（读书可以大大帮助到我）可知，此空应为：Do you like reading books very much？（你非常喜欢看书吗？）2．D 根据下文中：I will keep reading and writing stories．（我将会一直阅读和写作）可知，此空应为：My dream job is to be a writer．（我梦想的职业是成为一名作家）3．F根据上文已选的D选项：My dream job is to be a writer．（我梦想的职业是成为一名作家）可知，回答应为：That's great！（那太棒了）4．A根据上一句：What are you going to be．Della？（黛拉，你将来想成为什么？）可知，回答应为：I want to be a doctor．（我想要成为一名医生）5．G根据上一句：Good（很好）可知，此处应为：Let's try our best to make our dreams come true．（让我们尽最大努力实现我们的梦想吧．）A：马克，你在那做什么呢？B：黛拉，我正在读一本莫言写的书．A：你非常喜欢读书吗？B：是的，读书能够大大地帮助到我，我梦想的职业就是成为一名作家．A：真的吗？那太棒了，但是你怎样才能实现你的梦想呢？B：我会一直阅读和写作．A：那是个不错的主意．B：黛拉，你想要成为什么？A：我想要成为一名医生．B：很好，让我们尽最大的努力实现梦想吧．面对补全对话，要结合上下句，从语境的角度，选取最佳的答案．13.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题6】B 【小题2】A【小题7】A【小题3】D【小题8】D【小题4】C【小题9】B【小题5】D【小题10】B【解析】（1）C考查名词．way道路；n eed需要；hurry匆忙；o rder命令．根据空格前面的词语是in a，因此可知这句话考查的短语"in a hurry"意思是"匆忙的"因此可知这句话的意思是"他急急忙忙的回家．"故选C．（2）A考查介词．right into正好进入；right now现在；right away立刻；rightthrough正好穿过．根据下文"I'm going to eat you!You（3）_____me up!"根据语境可知，这句话的意思是"他正好跑进了狮子的鼻子里．"故选A．（3）D考查动词．hit击打；put放；bring带来；woke叫醒．根据"The Lion opened his eyes"因此可知这句话的意思是"你把我弄醒了．"故选D．（4）C考查副词．always总是；often经常；never从不；seldom很少．根据"I shall never forget your kindness"因此可知这句话的意思是"我将永远不会再做一次了．"故选C．（5）D考查动词．see看见；meet遇见；give给；help帮助．根据"I will help you，dear Lion．"因此可知这句话的意思是"或许有一天我会帮助你作为回报的．"故选D．（6）B考查形容词短语．careful of仔细的；pleased by被…高兴；angry with对…生气；sorry for对不起．根据"I think I will let you go．"因此可知这句话的意思是"狮子对老鼠的这个想法感到很高兴．"故选B．（7）A考查形容词．hungry饥饿的；tired疲劳的；t hirsty口渴的；terrible可怕的．根据I'm going to eat you!以及空格前面的词语是not，因此可知这句话的意思是"不管怎么样，我不饿了．"故选A．（8）D考查介词．through穿过；from从…；off下去；for朝…根据空格后面的词语是home，因此可知这句话的意思是"他朝他的家跑去．"故选D．（9）B考查动词．was dropped被跌落；fell跌落，过去式；felt觉得；fallen跌落，过去分词．根据"into a net（网）by accident"因此可知这句话的意思是"几天后，这个狮子不小心跌落进一个网里．"故选B．（10）B考查动词．spent花费经常用于"spend…doingsth．"主语是人；took花费，主语是物，经常用于结构"It takes/took．sbsometime to do sth．"costs话费，主语是物；paid支付，指的是支付…的费用．根据"It（10）_____ him a long time．"因此可知要用took来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是"这花费了他很久的时间．"故选B．本文主要介绍了一只小老鼠不小心跑进了狮子的鼻子里，老鼠说不要吃掉我，以后我会帮助你的，狮子就放了老鼠，几天后，狮子被网套住了，老鼠用牙齿咬破了网子，救了狮子．首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案．23.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】C【小题5】D【解析】（1）B．细节理解题．根据COMPUTER ：Room：608 Teacher：Mr．Hu Tel：68882608．可知报计算机课程在608室找胡老师，电话：68882608．故选：B．（2）B．细节理解题．根据DRAWING ：Room：406 Teacher：Miss Deng Tel：68882406．可知绘画在406室找邓老（3）C．细节理解题．根据SWIMMING：Time：Thurs．，Sat．&Sun．8：00am-10：00 am3：00pm-5：00pm P1ace：Swimming pool．游泳：时间：星期四，星期六，星期日早上8点到10点，下午3点到5点．因此，星期四下午可以去游泳．故选：C．（4）C．细节理解题．根据8：00am，可知中心最早早上8点开始，3：00pm-5：00pm最晚是游泳馆下午5点结束，故选：C．（5）D．细节理解题．根据COMPUTER：Room：608Teacher：Mr．Hu Tel：68882608．可知报计算机课程在608室找胡老师他可以教你计算机．故选：D．本材料主要涉及学生培训中心开展英语，绘画，计算机和游泳课程培训．阅读理解题通常从细节，文章主旨，推测词组大意几个方面考查学生对文章的理解，做题时注意找到文章出处，做到有理有据28.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】D【小题5】D【解析】1．B．细节理解题．根据when he was doing cleaning at home，he thought he should move the box out of t he house当他在家打扫卫生时，他想他应该把盒子搬出去，可知他想移动箱子，故选B．2．A．细节理解题．根据The box made of wood was very heavy这个木头盒子很重，可知因为箱子太重了，故选A．3．C．细节理解题．根据After resting for a short time，the boy started once more，but failed again．He c ouldn't even move it a bit．He felt very tired and hopeless休息了一会儿后，男孩又开始了，但又失败了．他一点也动不了．他感到非常疲倦和绝望，可知他感到非常疲倦和绝望，故选C．你在尽你所能吗？和下文"No，you're not．""不，你没有．可知此处是讲是的，我是，are you提问，肯定回答用Yes，I am，故选D．5．D．主旨大意题．根据Asking for help is not a weakness．At some point，even the strongest of us ne eds help．It is important to know when to ask for help and understand why you n eed it．Never be afraid to ask others for help when you're in trouble寻求帮助不是一个弱点．在某个时候，即使是我们中最强壮的人也需要帮助．知道何时寻求帮助并理解你为什么需要帮助是很重要的．遇到困难时，不要害怕向别人寻求帮助．结合文章内容，文章主要讲了罗伯特父亲却教育他要学会求助，故选D．文章讲了罗伯特想搬箱子，但是太重了，他搬不动，父亲问他尽力了吗？他回答是，但是父亲却教育他要学会求助．首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．33.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】D【小题5】C【解析】（1）D．细节理解题．根据信的末尾Yours，Martin，可知是Martin写的，故选D．（2）A．细节理解题．根据Anna thinks it is the high-speed railway，可知安娜认为高铁是最棒的发明，故选A．（3）B．内容理解题．根据But the Internet has made the impossible possible但互联网让不可能变成了可能，可知许多事情得以完成是因为网络，故选B．（4）D．细节理解题．根据The Internet also helps us know what is happening around the world，and has ma de our life and work easier．In recent years，shopping online is very popular．W e can just stay at home and buy what we need online．We can also do online offic e work and distance education．Besides，we can watch movies，listen to musicand even play games to relax ourselves on the Internet互联网还帮助我们了解世界各地正在发生的事情，并使我们的生活和工作变得更加容易．近年来，网上购物非常流行．我们可以呆在家里，在网上购买我们需要的东西．我们也可以做在线办公和远程教育．此外，我们可以在网上看电影，听音乐，甚至玩游戏来放松自己，可知学习如何开车未被提及，故选D．（5）C．主旨大意题．根据So，I think that the Internet is one of the greatest inventions．It has changed our world所以，我认为互联网是最伟大的发明之一．它改变了我们的世界，联系文章内容，文章主要讲了作者发表看法，认为网络是最棒的发明，可知目的是阐述自己关于最棒的发明的主要观点，故选C．文章主要讲了作者发表看法，认为网络是最棒的发明．首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．38.【答案】【小题1】want改为wanted【小题2】what改为where【小题3】his改为her【小题4】shall改为should【小题5】One改为On【小题6】sleep改为bed．【小题7】next前面加上the【小题8】Doctor改为Doctors【小题9】yourselves改为ourselves【小题10】so that改为so【解析】（1）want改为wanted．通读全篇，时态是一般过去时态，动词需要用一般过去式，故want改为wanted．（2）what改为where．根据原文，想要表达的是，但是她不确定要去哪里，表示"哪里"的特殊疑问词是where．故what改为where（3）his改为her．根据原文，主语是she，想要表达的是，她应该和朋友待在一起去离她自己家很近的地方，可知形容词性物主代词要对应用her．故his改为her．（4）shall改为should．主语是She，根据原文，想要表达的是，或者她应该在不同的一个国家上大学吗？对应情态动词是should．一般主语是We时用Shall．故shall改为should．（5）One改为On．根据原文，想要表达的是，在一天晚上，指具体的某天晚上，用介词on．故One改为On．（6）sleep改为bed．根据原文，想要表达的是，在她睡觉之前她考虑过她的问题．go to sleep是睡着了．go to bed是指"去睡觉"，按意思，应该是在去睡觉前考虑过问题，用go to bed．故sleep改为bed．（7）next前面加上the．根据原文，想要表达的是，当她第二天早上醒来的时候，第二天早上，要用定冠词the，the next morning．，故next前面加上the．（8）Doctor改为Doctors．根据原文，Doctor in the hospital say that when we sleep，医院的医生说当我们睡觉时候，谓语动词用的是say，说明主语是doctor的复数形式．故Doctor改为Doctors．（9）y ourselves改为ourselves．根据原文，想要表达的是，我们可以用我们的梦来帮助我们自己．主语是we，对应反身代词要用ourselves．故yourselves改为ourselves．（10）so that改为so．根据原文，想要表达的是，当我们睡着的时候我们需要继续思考这个问题，且把梦写在一张纸上，因此我们将记住这个梦且试着去理解它．可知需要用一个连词，表示"因此"，用so．而so that表示"以便于，为了"．故so that改为so．文章主要讲了玛丽没有考虑好去哪里上大学，不知道是要和朋友待在一起去离自己家很近的地方还是去其他国家读大学，而后一天晚上，她睡觉前想了这个问题，最后她知道了要如何选择．从这个事情折射出当我们睡着的时候，梦能帮助我们解决问题．面对改错类试题，要从语法、语境、固定结构等角度出发，解题过程要求保持细心．39.【答案】I'm glad to receive your letter．In your letter you asked me about how to learn English well．（点题）I think you should listen carefully to your teachers in class．Try to speak English as much as possible．Don't be afraid of making mistakes．【高分句型一】You'd better read widely and learn some important parts by heart．【高分句型二】You should practice writing often．You can also see English films，learn to sing English songs or make pen friends with foreigners．One more thing，remember"Practice makes perfect!"（学习英语的方法和建议）【解析】【高分句型一】Don't be afraid of making mistakes．不要害怕犯错误．这里句子是祈使句的否定形式，直接在句首加don't，be afraid of 表示害怕的意思，后面跟动词的ing形式．【高分句型二】You'd better read widely and learn some important parts by heart．你最好博览群书，用心学一些重要的东西．句子中had better表示最好的意思，后面跟动词原形；by heart表示用心的意思．能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．40.【答案】Dear friends．June6is our country's Sight Day．As we know，"Eyes are the windows of the soul"．Everyone understands the importance of the eyes．（保护视力的重要性）But now more and more students are getting near-sighted．So how can we protect our eyes？Here is some advice on how to protect our eyes．First，we should be cautious on the health of using eyes．We should not keep your eyes working for a long time．While reading，we should keep the book about a foot away from us．After reading for an hour or two，we had better have a rest by looking at the plants in the distance．Second，using less electronic products is a good way to protect our eyes．【高分句型一】Besides，we should see green plants as often as possible．Finally，remember to do eye-protecting exercises or do more outdoor sports，which will help us keep goodeyesight．【高分句型二】（对保护视力的几条建议）【解析】【高分句型一】Second，using less electronic products is a good way to protect our eyes．用电子产品是保护眼睛的好方法．Second，using less electronic products动名词短语作主语，a good way to do sth 做某事的好方法【高分句型二】Finally，remember to do eye-protecting exercises or do more outdoorsports，which will help us keep good eyesight．最后，记得做眼保健操或更多的户外运动，这有助于我们保持良好的视力．remember to do sth记住做某事，which will help us keep good eyesight非限制性定语从句在解答写作这类试题时，要根据短文的中心思想考虑如何开头、展开和结尾，设想几个承上启下的连词，将主要句型、关键词语草草记下，形成提纲，写时切忌结构分散，废话连篇，严重跑题．第19页，共19页。