61新概念英语第二册_第61课
新概念英语第二册_第61课
Key words ＆ expressions
★launch [lɔ:ntʃ, lɑ:ntʃ]
v. ①发射 launch a satellite 发射卫星。 ②开办，创办 launch a new enterprise 创办一个新企业 launch on 开始；着手 launch into/ out 开始从事；投身于 My parents launched me into business.
Key words ＆ expressions
endeavour robot-arm grab atmosphere distant galaxy universe eagle eye n. n. v. n. adj. n. n. “奋进”号 奋进” 奋进 机器手 抓 大气层 遥远的 星系 宇宙 鹰眼
galaxy
distant The galaxy is very _________from us.
video
Key words ＆ expressions
Hubble telescope launch NASA billion faulty astronaut shuttle n. n. v. n. n. adj. n. n. 哈勃 望远镜 发射 国家航空和航天局 10亿 亿 有错误的 宇航员 航天飞机
Made by Rita
universe
Are we alone(孤单的 in the universe? 孤单的) 孤单的 in the universe=in space
The Hubble telescope
atmosphere It is above the earth’s___________. above=outside
Key words ＆ expressions
新概念英语第二册课件Lesson61(共8张PPT)
Lesson 61 Trouble with the Hubble
grab v.抓，抓住，抓住（机会）
☆ grab sth from sb 从某人手里抢来某物
☆ grab a chance 抓住机会
Grab your chance to travel while you`re still young
telescope
n.望远镜 v.缩短，压缩 tele- 远程，远距离的 televi视大学
endeavour
①v.奋力，努力 endeavour to do =try to do 竭尽全力做…
②n.尝试，努力 best endeavours 尽最大的努力
在远处 保持距离
The Hubble telescope was launched into space by NASA on April 20,1990 at a cost of over a billion dollars. Right from the start there was trouble with the Hubble. The pictures it sent us were very disappointing because its main mirror was faulty! NASA is now going to put the telescope right, so it will soon be sending up four astronauts to repair it.
他总是竭尽全力帮助他人。 He always edeavours to help others.
61新概念英语第二册 第61课
Key words ＆ expressions
endeavour robot-arm grab atmosphere distant galaxy universe eagle eye
n. n. v. n. adj. n. n.
“奋进”号 机器手 抓 大气层 遥远的 星系 宇宙 鹰眼
Key words ＆ expressions
★grab [ɡræ b] v. 紧紧地抓；赶;匆忙地做；抢
The thief grabbed the purse and ran away with it. 这贼猛地一把抓住钱包逃跑了 Grab a seat and make yourself at home. 随便找个地方坐，别客气。
Key words ＆ expressions
★distant ['distənt] adj.
①遥远的[(+from)] The sun is distant from the earth. 太阳距地球很遥远。 ②非近亲的,远亲的 He is my distant relative. 他是我的远房亲戚。 ③冷淡的，不亲近的 distant calls 长途电话 distant relationship 异地恋
n 宇宙
Miss Universe 环球小姐; 宇宙小姐; 世界小姐 Oxford University 牛津大学
Questions on the text
1.
2.
3. 4.
When and by whom was the Hubble telescope launched? What was the trouble with the Hubble from the start? How is NASA going repair the telescope? What will the Hubble tell us?
新概念英语第二册 lesson61 课文讲解
Lesson 61 Trouble with the Hubble一、阅读课文The Hubble telescope was launched into space by NASA on April 20,1990 at a cost of over a billion dollars. Right from the start there was trouble with the Hubble. The pictures it sent us were very disappointing because its main mirror was faulty! NASA is now going to put the telescope right, so it will soon be sending up four astronauts to repair it. The shuttle Endeavour will be taking the astronauts to the Hubble. A robot-arm from the Endeavour will grab the telescope and hold it while the astronauts make the necessary repairs. Of course, the Hubble is above the earth's atmosphere, so it will soon be sending us the clearest pictures of the stars and distant galaxies that we have ever seen. The Hubble will tell us a great deal about the age and size of the universe. By the time you read this, the Hubble's eagle eye will have sent us thousands and thousands of wonderful pictures. (161 words)二、单词解析unch [lɔːntʃ]v. 发射；发起；发动NASA plans to launch a satellite to study cosmic rays.美国国家航空航天局计划发射一颗卫星来研究宇宙射线。
逐句精讲新概念英语第二册第61课 哈勃望远镜的困境
逐句精讲新概念英语第二册:第61课哈勃望远镜的困境Lesson 61:Trouble with the Hubble新概念英语2课文内容：The Hubble telescope was launched into space by NASA on April 20,1990 at a cost of over a billion dollars. Right from the start there was trouble with the Hubble. The pictures it sent us were very disappointing because its main mirror was faulty! NASA is now going to put the telescope right, so it will soon be sending up four astronauts to repair it. The shuttle Endeavour will be taking the astronauts to the Hubble. A robot-arm from the Endeavour will grab the telescope and hold it while the astronauts make the necessary repairs. Of course, the Hubble is above the earth's atmosphere, so it will soon be sending us the clearest pictures of the stars anddistant galaxies that we have ever seen. The Hubble will tell us a great deal about the age and size of the universe. By the time you read this, the Hubble's eagle eye will have sent us thousands and thousands of wonderful pictures.新概念英语2逐句精讲:1、The Hubble telescope was launched into space by NASA on April 20,1990 at a cost over a billion dofturs.哈勃望远镜于1990年4月20日由国家航空航天局发射升空，耗资10亿多美金。
新概念英语教案第二册61课
Lesson 61 Trouble with the Hubble一、教学重点1、复习书信写作二、教学步骤1、引入话题（详见右框）。
2’2、听一遍音频，掌握大意。
5’① When was the Hubble telescope launched into space?② What were the pictures it sent us like?③ What will the four astronauts from the shuttle Endeavour be doing?3、生词解读，纠正发音。
10’4、提出问题：What will the pictures from the Hubble tell us?看一遍视频，解答问题。
3’5、精讲课文，板书和笔记（详见下文）。
20’【第二节课】 1、做283页的两道选择理解题。
5’ 2、朗读课文。
10’ 3、复习句型（详见下文）。
10’4、做281页关于句型的练习。
15’5、绕口令。
10’【第三节课】1、讲解282页的难点。
10’2、听写单词，记忆法指点。
10’3、听英文歌曲。
8’4、看图背课文比赛。
20’5、总结本课重点，让学生标注（详见上文）。
1’6、布置作业：摘要写作，283页的选择题，背课文和单词。
1’三、单词讲解1. Hubble ['h ʌbl] n 哈勃2. telescope['telisk əup] n 望远镜3. launch [l ɔ:nt ʃ, l ɑ:nt ʃ] v 发射launch on 开始；着手launch into 进入，投入launch out 出航；开始新的事情一般说开始做某事，用set off ，start ，begin4. space [speis] n 空间(指宇宙空间)time and space 时间和空间outer space 外层空间; 外太空; 太空; 宇宙空间free space[通信] 自由空间; 可用空间; 剩余空间; 弗雷派斯n. 空间；太空；距离vi. 留间隔vt. 隔开room 空间, 不可数 (a room 为房间,可数)Could you make room for me?你能为我腾一点空间吗?5. billion ['biljən] n 10亿trillion ['triljən] 千亿million ['miljən]百万6. faulty ['fɔ:lti] adj 有错误的faulty operation 错误操作7. astronaut['æstrənɔ:t] n 宇航员8. shuttle['ʃʌtl] n 航天飞机space shuttle航天飞机9. Endeavour [in'devə] n “奋进”号10.robot－arm n 机器手['rəubɔt, -bət, 'rɔbət]robot n.机器人, 遥控设备, 自动机械, 机械般工作的人11.grab [ɡræb] v 抓12.atmosphere['ætmə,sfiə] n 大气层earth's atmosphere 地球大气social atmosphere 社会气氛academic atmosphere n. 学业风气，学习氛围working atmosphere 工作环境upper atmosphere 上层大气；高空大气lower atmosphere 低层大气，下层大气atmosphere n.大气, 空气, 气氛, 氛围Eg:I went to the New Concept English of New Oriental school for its good atmosphere13.distant ['distənt] adj 遥远的distant control 遥控distant calls长途电话distant relationship 异地恋the distance between us 我们之间的距离14.galaxy ['ɡæləksi] 星系Milky Way galaxy 银河15.universe ['ju:nivə:s] n 宇宙university大学Miss Universe环球小姐; 宇宙小姐; 举世蜜斯; 世界小姐newton universe 牛顿空间16.eagle eye n 鹰眼,一种仪器space telescope 太空望远镜hubble space telescope 哈勃太空望远镜radio telescope 电波望远镜；无线电天文望远镜The captain swept the horizon with a telescope四、课文精讲Lesson 61 Trouble with the Hubble 哈勃望远镜的困境The Hubble telescope was launched into space by NASA on April 20, 1990 at a cost of over a billion dollars.Hubble telescope看作一个整体, 在句中做主语was launched 动词谓语NASA美国国家航空和宇宙航行局（National Aeronautics and Space Administration）具体到某一天，介词用onon sunny dayat a cost of over a billion dollars 花费了超过10亿美元at a cost ofRight from the start there was trouble with the Hubble.trouble ['trʌbl]n. 麻烦；烦恼；故障；动乱vt. 麻烦；使烦恼；折磨vi. 费心，烦恼the trouble with sth. 关于某事的麻烦eg：What’s wrong/trouble with you？trouble sb. 麻烦某人Don't trouble trouble untill trouble troubles you.↖↖↖↖动词名词名词动词When you are in troublemake trouble捣乱；制造麻烦make trouble for 给……带来麻烦in trouble在监禁中；处于不幸中；处困难中out of trouble摆脱麻烦；脱离了困境borrow trouble 自找麻烦，杞人忧天run into trouble 陷入困境之中give oneself troubleThe pictures it sent us were very disappointing because its main mirror was faulty!disappointed 感到失望的disappointing 令人失望的faulty，broken与disorder这三个词都有故障损坏的意思，单侧重点各不相同。
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记61课并修改
Lesson 61 Trouble with the Hubble★telescope (n.) （单筒）望远镜双筒望远镜：binocularsmicroscope 显微镜Tele 远距离的；远的；电视的Telephone/ telegram电报/ televisionInternational Telecom and Telephone Corp.国际电信电话公司★launch (v.) 发射launch a missile 发射导弹launch a satellite 发射卫星They have launched a man-made satellite successfully.他们成功地发射了一颗人造卫星。
★space n. 空间(指宇宙空间)spaceman，spaceshipIs there a space for the car（空白，空地）这儿有空位停车吗？There isn't much space left for your luggage.（空间）没有多少空间放你的行李了。
同义词room n. 空间（不可数）；房间（可数）Could you make room for me? 你能为我腾一点空间吗?★astronaut n.宇航员前缀aero 空气的；飞行器的Aeroplane飞机aerospace 宇宙空间★billion 十亿several billion 几十亿couple/ dozen 一打/score 20个/ hundred/ thousand/ million / billion/ trillionhundreds of 成百上千thousands of ….★faulty 有缺点的；不完美的fault n. I like him despite his faults.虽然他有种种缺点, 但我仍然喜欢他.It's partly your fault.一方面也是由于你的过错。
新概念英语第二册课文61-72课
Its pilot has to pedal hard to get it into the air.
After Mr Wimpenny had the plane built, it was tested thoroughly.
In 1860, a better plan was put forward by an Englishman, William Low.
He suggested that a double railway tunnel should be built.
This would solve the problem of ventilation, for if a train entered this tunnel, it would draw in fresh air behind it.
Book II Lesson 63
She was not amused ? D|Geoffrey Hampden has a large circle of friends and is very popular at parties.
Everybody admires him for his fine sense of humor--everybody, that is, except his six-year-old daughter, Jenny.
The planes had been planting seed for nearly a month when it began to rain.
By then, however, in many places the grass had already taken root.
新概念第二册课文翻译及学习笔记【Lesson61、62、63】
新概念第二册课文翻译及学习笔记【Lesson61、62、63】【课文】First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
What is the special importance of a telescope in space?The Hubble telescope was launched into space by NASA on April 20,1990 at a cost of over a billiondollars. Right from thestart there was trouble with the Hubble. The pictures it sent us were verydisappointing because its main mirror was faulty! NASA is now going to put the telescope right, so it will soon be sending up four astronauts to repair it. The shuttle Endeavour will be taking the astronauts to the Hubble. Arobot-arm from the Endeavour will grab the telescope and hold it while the astronauts make the necessary repairs. Of course, the Hubble is above the earth's atmosphere, so it will soonbe sending us the clearest pictures of the stars and distant galaxies that we have ever seen. The Hubble will tell us a great deal about the age and size of the universe. By thetime you read this, the Hubble's eagle eye will have sent us thousands and thousands of wonderful pictures.【课文翻译】哈勃望远镜于1990年4月20日由国家航空航天局发射升空，耗资10多亿美元。
新概念英语第二册61课课后习题详细答案
Lesson 61练习答案Key to written exercises1．难点练习答案1 cost2 price3 value4 cost5 value6 priced7 cost2．多项选择题答案1. b根据课文第3-4行The pictures it sent us were very disappointing because its main mirror was faulty! 可以判断出只有b. there was a problem with its main mirror 与课文实际内容相符，其他3个选择都与课文事实不符。
2. a根据课文第10-11行the Hubble will tell us a great deal about the age and size of the universe 可以判断只有a. will tell us a great deal about the universe 是课文所提及的内容，其他3个选择都不是课文所涉及的内容。
3. c只有c. will be repairing(将要修理)与前一句中的is going to put...right(准备修正)的时态和意义相符合，所以应该选c. 其他3个选择都不够准确。
a. is repairing,b. has already repaired 都与前一句时态不符合；d. to repair 是动词不定式，不能做谓语，不符合语法.4. c只有c. will be taken (将被送上)这个句子才能意思通顺。
因为该句需要被动语态：four astronauts will be taken to the Hubble(宇航员将被送上哈勃)。
其他3个选择都不是被动语态，所以选c.5. a只有a. for 可以引导表示目的的短语，在句子中做目的状语，而其他3个选择b. so that,c. so long as 和d. which 都只能引导从句而不能跟名词短语，因此选a.6. da. when, 和 c. while 这两个词意思相同,都可以引导时间状语从句,表示当....时,因此这两个选择都应该排除.b. and可以连接两个句子,使其成为并列句,但该句用and 连接不太合乎逻辑.只有d. because 最合乎题的意思,引导原因状语从句.全句的意思:因为它位于地球的大气层之外,所以哈勃会给我们传送清晰照片.所以我们选择d.7. ca. As soon as , 和b. The moment都可以引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”；d. When 可以引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”，这3个选择都没有明显地表示时间的先后顺序，只有c. Before 表示“在……之前”，使该句更接近课文中第11-12行的原句，所以选c.8. a该句需要选出同前一句中的launched (发射)含义相同的词组。
Lesson61TroublewiththeHubble(课件)新概念英语第二册
作名词时：
• cost 成本
• price 具体的价格，单价
• value 价值
作动词时： • cost 花费 • price 定价，问价
valueless worthless
没有用处的， 不重要的
priceless 贵重的 ，无价的
• value 估价，评价
他牺牲了生命，把女儿从大火中 救出来。 He saved his daughter from the fire but at the cost of his own life. 生活费用继续上涨。 The cost of living continues to rise.
NASA is now going to put the telescope right, so it will soon be sending up four astronauts to repair it.
put sth. right 修好（故障等），校正，纠正 Remember to put the lights right tomorrow.
The pictures it sent us were very disappointing because its main mirror was faulty!
3. How is NASA going to repair the telescope? NASA will soon be sending up four astronauts to repair it. The shuttle Endeavour will be taking the astronauts to the Hubble. A robot-arm from the Endeavour will grab the telescope and hold it while the astronauts make the necessary repairs.
新概念英语第二册第61课lesson61.ppt
New words and phrases
3.space n. spaceman /space suit
There is no space for another chair in this room .
4. NASA n.美国国家航空和航天局 National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Lesson 61 Trouble with the Hubble
哈勃以2.8万公里的时速沿着太空轨道运行
哈勃望远镜拍摄到的宇宙星系
New words and phrases
1.telescope n. ( tele- ) telephone television telegram
the Hubble telescope
Try to recite
1 Hubble ---launched---NASA--April 20,1990---cost---over a billion
2 Right from ---trouble 3 pictures---sent---disappointing---
because---main ---faulty 4 NASA---put…right---so--- be
12 astronaut n. = spaceman
Revision
1.telescope unch 3. NASA 4. at a cost of
6. There is trouble with 7.faulty
8. disappointing 9. put sth right
5. right from the start
第二册新概念英语NCE2_Lesson61 Trouble with the Hubble(共35页)最新精品课件.ppt
launch
• launch [v] • : to send a weapon or spacecraft into the
sky or into space • 1) • 2)Launch a campaign • The miners launched a strike. •
scope
• -scope • Microscope • 1) • 2)He is a man of limited scope.
3)He has no scope for his particular talents.
cost
• cost of • e.g. pay the cost of taxi. • e.g. The new building is at a cost of $82
million. • e.g. This service is at no extra cost .
astrospace
• 占星术
astrology
• The shuttle Endeavour will be taking the astronauts to the Hubble.
endeavour
• BrE: endeavour • AmE: endeavor • [n]: (formal) an attempt to do sth new or difficult • e.g. They made every endeavour to find the two
Cost & Price & Value
1. There has been a sharp rise in the __c_os_t__ of living. 2. Whenever I buy anything new, my father always ask
新概念英语第二册课堂笔记：第61课
lesson 61Hubble n 哈勃telescope n 望远镜launch v 发射space n 空间（指宇宙空间）billion n 10亿faulty adj 有错误的astronaut n 宇航员shuttle n 航天飞机Endeavour n “奋进”号robot－arm n 机器⼿grab v 抓atmosphere n ⼤⽓层distant adj 遥远的galaxy n 星系universe n 宇宙eagle eye n 鹰眼room 空间，不可数could you make room for me？你能为我腾⼀点空间吗？atmosphere氛围i went to the New Concept English of New Oriental school for its good atmospheretextIn future, astronauts will be required todescend from a spaceship while it is stillin space and to return to it. The abilityto do this will be necessary in futureflights to distant planets. Scientists arenow trying to discover if this is possible.The spaceship Astra which left the eartha short time ago, will be travelling threehundred miles into space. At a certainpoint, the Astra will stop for a short timeand an astronaut will attempt to leave thestationary spaceship and then return to it.We shall not know whether the experi-ment has been successful until we havereceived a radio message. The firstmessage is expected to arrive at 7o'clock this evening. By that time, the Astra will have been flying through spacefor seventeen hours and will have circled the earth a great many times. Whenthe first radio messages have been received, the results of the trip will beannounced immediately.Trouble with the Hubble科普性⽂章科普性⽂章结构简单，句式单⼀，单词较难学会逻辑阅读at a cost of 花费Hubble telescope看作⼀个整体，在句中做主语was launched 动词谓语NASA（单词縮写）组织或者机构National Aeronautics and Space Administration国家航空航天局there was trouble with the Hubbletrouble with 关于......有⿇烦what's the trouble with you？start开始定语从句省略引导语主句：the pictures...were...-ing令⼈......的sorry，it's my faultfaulty adj 有错误的be going to将要put sth right把某物放正确send up往上送roblt-arm：机器⼈⼿臂 arm⼿臂hold it抓住它repairs修理avove在......上⾯（悬空的）astronaut n 飞⾏员，宇航员atmospheredistant galaxiesstars星星a great deal⼤量 a great deal of ⼤量的by the time到那时everytime每当by the time you read this 到你读这篇⽂章的时候will have done将来完成式thousands and thousands of成千上万的launch送进disappointing令⼈失望阅读1、客服害怕的⼼理2、学会理解单词的含义3、科普性⽂章的理解题在原⽂中寻找答案for sb to do sth基本结构so that＋句⼦so long as＋句⼦：表⽰只要11、had problems 有问题reauires repairs需要修理there was a problem with its main mirror。
新概念英语第二册第61课单词讲解
1.TelescopeTele- (1) over a long distance; far 远距离的电信：指利用电子技术在不同的地点之间传递信息。
电信包括不同种类的远距离通讯方式。
包括无线电，电报，电视，电话，数据通讯以及计算机网络通讯等。
电信：Telecommunication(Telecom)中国电信：China Telecom.中国联通：China Unicom(中国联合通信股份有限公司China United Telecommunications Co. Ltd)中国移动：China MobileQQ: tele-control遥控Tele-conference 远程会议（2）connected with television 电视的拍电视：TelecameraTelecourse 电视教学Telecast电视广播Teleplay 电视剧（3）done using a telephone通过电话的Telemarketing 电话销售Telebanking 电话银行unch(1)发射send on its courseLaunch a missile 发射导弹Launch a satellite 发射卫星（2）着手，创办Launch a new project 着手一个新的计划Launch a new enterprise 创办一个新的企业3.Space(1)太空Spaceman, spaceship, outer spaceI dream of travelling through the space to live onanother planet. 我梦想穿越太空去另一个星球生活。
the exploration of outer space探索外太空（2）空白，空地（可数名词）a space 一块空地空间（不可数）Is there a space for the car? 这有空位停车吗？There isn’t much space left for your luggage. 没有多少空间放你的行李了。
新概念英语第二册第61课
Lesson 61 Trouble with the Hubble 哈勃望远镜的困境【New words and expressions】生词和短语★Hubble n 哈勃★telescope n 望远镜★launch v 发射★space n 空间(指宇宙空间)room 空间, 不可数(a room 为房间,可数)could you make room for me?你能为我腾一点空间吗?★billion n 10亿★faulty adj 有错误的★astronaut n 宇航员★shuttle n 航天飞机★Endeavour n “奋进” 号★robot－arm n 机器手robot n.机器人, 遥控设备, 自动机械, 机械般工作的人★grab v 抓★atmosphere n 大气层atmosphere n.大气, 空气, 气氛, 氛围I went to the New Concept English of New Oriental school for its good atmosphere ★distant adj 遥远的★galaxy n 星系★universe n 宇宙★eagle eye n 鹰眼,一种仪器【课文讲解】Trouble with the Hubble科普性文章科普性文章结构简单, 句式单一, 单词较难学会逻辑阅读at a cost of 花费Hubble telescope看作一个整体, 在句中做主语was launched 动词谓语单词縮写一般都是组织或者机构NASA National Aeronautics and Space Administration (美国)国家航空和宇宙航行局there was trouble with the Hubbletrouble with 关于......有麻烦what's the trouble with you? 你有什么麻烦? (医生常这样问)start开始定语从句省略引导语主句：the pictures...were...-ing令人......的sorry, it's my faultfaulty adj 有错误的be going to将要put sth right把某物放正确it 指代NASAsend up往上送The shuttle Endeavour 主语,可能是交通工具roblt-arm ：机器人手臂arm手臂hold it抓住它repairs修理avove在......上面(悬空的)astronaut n 飞行员, 宇航员atmospheredistant galaxiesstars星星a great deal大量/ a great deal of 大量的by the time到那时everytime每当by the time you read this 到你读这篇文章的时候will have done将来完成式thousands and thousands of成千上万的Hubble telescope 被人类送上天空的一种仪器Space 宇宙launch送进disappointing令人失望astronaut [] n.太空人, 宇航员robot-arm 机器人手臂阅读1、客服害怕的心理2、学会理解单词的含义3、科普性文章的理解题在原文中寻找答案【Multiple choice questions】多项选择题Comprehension 理解—要从原文中找答案1The Hubble failed to send us satisfactory pictures because _______.a. the cost of sending satisfactory pictures was terribleb. there was a problem with its main mirrorc. it was a long time since it was launched into spaced. it was high above the earth's atmosphereanswer：b 原文2The Hubble telescope ______.a. will tell us a great deal about the universeb. cost a lot but was almost worthlessc. will measure the size of the earthd. requires constant care from the astronautsanswer ：aconstant n.[数、物]常数, 恒量adj.不变的, 持续的, 坚决的5 A robot-arm will hold the telescope ________the astronauts to repair it.a. forb.so thatc. so long asd.whichanswer ：a 原文for sb to do sth基本结构so that+句子so long as+句子：表示只要which + 句子11The main mirror of the Hubble _______.a. had problemsb. was distantc. was the clearestd. requires repairshad problems 有问题reauires repairs需要修理there was a problem with its main mirror.what's the trouble with you?problem with sth (习惯用法) 如：There was a problem with its main mirror.1、problem＝question2、problem＝trouble12The Hubble is _______the earth's atmosphere.a. belowb. overc. withind. outsideanswer：dabove 在...之上(凌空)above the earth’s atmosphere 在大气层的上方【Key structures】关键句型1、将来完成时will have done2、将来进行时will be doing3、将来完成进行时will have been doing4、现在完成进行时have been doing将来完成进行时：从某一点发生, 一直延续到将来的某一点, 并且将可能延续下去it has been raining...we will have been learning book 2...区别：1 一般将来时：事情在将来发生2 将来进行时：等同于一般将来时3 将来完成时：强调到将来某一点时间动作的结束4 将来完成进行时：强调到将来某一点时间动作可能结束或延续过去完成进行时had been doing过去完成进行时：到过去某一点时间为止动作一直在延续his father had dead...his father had been waiting for his son until he came back.soon the astronauts will have repaired the telescope. 宇航员很快会把望远镜修好.will have done到将来某一点时间, 动作完成by Friday midday, they will have been working on it for seven days. 到星期五中午, 他们就在这个工程上干了7天了.work on sth关于......的工作到将来某一点时间, 动作延续【Special Difficulties】难点Words often confused 经常容易混淆的词Study these examples：细读以下例子：a Nouns：Cost, Price, ValueThe Hubble was launched at a cost of over a billion dollars. 哈勃望远镜发射升空, 耗资10多亿美元.How much is that blouse? Let's ask the price. 这件衬衣多少钱?让我们来问一下价钱.The stolen items were of sentimental, rather than financial value. 被盗物品更具有情感上的涵义, 而不是经济上的价值.b Verbs：Cost, Price, Value.What does this blouse cost, please? 请问, 这件衬衣多少钱?I want to price the bed linen in a few other shops before I buy any.我想在买床单之前打听几家商店的价格.I value you advice a great deal. 我非常尊重你的建议.cost / price / value ：nouns名词& verbs 动词nouns ：price价格; cost 费用; value价值at the cost of 以......的费用verbs ：price sth打听......的价格, 并比较cost花费sth cost moneyvalue sth认为......有价值value your time珍惜时间I value your advice我尊重你的意见value sth owned by oneself敝帚自珍Exercise练习Choose the correct words in the following sentences.选择正确的词.1There has been a sharp rise in the(price)(cost)(value) of living.2Whenever I buy anything new, my father always asks me the(value)(cost)(price).3If you have to work for something you will(value)(price)(cost) it more.4That house(valued)(cost)(priced) a fortune to build.5Dr. James's work is of enormous(value)(cost)(price) to the community.6Jane has(valued)(cost)(priced) the alternative products and she recommends this one.7So far, ten countries have given money towards the(value)(price)(cost) of rebuilding after the earthquake.1 sharp rise：大幅上升的living 生活the cost of living 生活的费用2 price 价格3 value ：表示认为有价值4 fortune ：一大笔财产cost 花费5 enormous adj：巨大的community ：社区,社会value ：价值of great (enormous)value有巨大的价值6 alternative 另外的recommend ：推荐price sth. 比较价格7 towards = tothe cost of rebuilding 重建费用过去完成进行时：had been doing。
新概念英语第二册 Lesson 61 笔记
Lesson 61 Trouble with the Hubble【New words and expressions】（17）★space n. 空间(指宇宙空间)room n. 空间（不可数）；房间（可数）Could you make room for me?★robot-arm n. 机器手robot n. 机器人, 遥控设备, 自动机械, 机械般工作的人【课文讲解】1、The Hubble telescope was launched into space by NASA on April 20,1990 at a cost of over a billion dollars.at a cost of … 造价为……耗资，以……的价格/费用NASA= National Aeronautics and Space Administration (美国)国家航空和宇宙航行局（单词縮写一般都是组织或者机构）2、Right from the start there was trouble with the Hubble. right from the start 从最开始（right 起强调作用）trouble with… 关于……有麻烦3、The pictures it sent us were very disappointing because its main mirror was faulty!fault n. 错误；faulty adj. 有错误的Sorry, it's my fault.4、NASA is now going to put the telescope right, so it will soon be sending up four astronauts to repair it.put sth. right 修好（故障等），校正，纠正send up 往上送5、The Hubble will tell us a great deal about the age and size of the universe.a great deal 大量 a great deal of… 大量的……7、By the time you read this, the Hubble's eagle eye will have sent us thousands and thousands of wonderful pictures.by the time 到那时eagle eye 鹰眼，锐利目光His father’s eagle eye is always on him.thousands and thousands of 成千上万的【Letter Writing】常见的书信开头：I have not hear d from you for some time, so…It was very kind of you to…【Key structures】将来完成时、将来进行时和将来完成进行时将来完成时的构成：will have done，表示到将来某一时刻已经完成的动作，必须和某个时间状语连用，强调到将来某一点时间动作的结束。
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★robot-arm ['rəubɔt, -bət, 'rɔbət] n. 机器手 robot n. 机器人, 遥控设备, 自动机械, 机械般工 作的人 arm n.臂, arm in arm 臂挽臂 （hand in hand / shoulder by shoulder）
★grab [ɡræb] v. 紧紧地抓；赶;匆忙地做；抢 The thief grabbed the purse and ran away with it. Dad grabbed some breakfast and went off to work. 爸爸匆匆吃了点早饭就去上班了。 Grab a seat and make yourself at home. 随便找个地方坐，别客气。
★ atmosphere [‘ætmə,sfiə] n
①大气 atmosphere pressure 大气压力['preʃə] ②气氛，氛围 working atmosphere 工作环境 The meeting is gone on in very friendly atmosphere.会议在非常友好的气氛中进行。 ③空气 The atmosphere is very stuffy in here can we open a window? 这的空气很闷，咱们能把窗户打开吗?
Key words ＆ expressions
9.
Endeavour [in'devə] n. “奋进” 号 10.robot－arm n. 机器手['rəubɔt, -bət, ] 11.grab [ɡræb] v. 抓 12.atmosphere['ætmə,sfiə] n. 大气层 13.distant ['distənt] adj. 遥远的 14.galaxy ['ɡæləksi] 星系 15.universe ['ju:nivə:s] n. 宇宙 16.eagle eye n. 鹰眼,一种仪器
★astronaut [‘æstrənɔ:t]宇航员
Then I asked him if he thought I might make a good astronaut.
前缀 宇宙的；太空的 astrology 占星术[ə'strɒlədʒɪ]
astro
★shuttle [‘ʃʌtl] n.航天飞机； 梭子；短程穿梭运 行的车辆 Would you put him on the next shuttle? 你会让他重返太空吗? Like on the shuttle for tokyo? 就像在乘坐飞往tokyo的穿梭机吗? v. 短程穿梭般运送 We shuttled the passengers to the city center by helicopter. 我们使用直升飞机往返不停地将旅客运送到市中 心。 shuttle bus 往返的公交汽车
★billion ['biljən]十亿 several billion 几十亿 hundred/ thousand/ million百万 / billion十亿/ trillion万亿 hundreds of 成百上千 thousands of ….成千上万
★faulty ['fɔ:lti] adj 有缺点的；不完美的 faulty operation 错误操作 fault n. 错误 I like him despite尽管 his faults. 虽然他有种种缺点, 但我仍然喜欢他. It‘s partly在某种程度上 your fault. mistake 生活词汇 by mistake I picked up your bag by mistake. 我错拿了你的手提包。
★space [speis] n. ①太空 spaceman，spaceship ②空地，空处 Is there a space for the car？ 这儿有空位停车吗？ 同义词room n. 空间（不可数）；房间（可数） Could you make room for me? 你能为我腾一点空间吗? ③时间，一段时间 for a space 暂时，短时间 in space 片刻，一会儿
【参考译文】 哈勃望远镜于1990年4月20日由国家航空航天局发射升 空, 耗资10多亿美元. 从最开始哈勃望远镜就有问题. 它 传送给我们的图像很令人失望,因为它的主要镜子有误 差.国家航天局准备纠正这一错误,为此将把4名宇航员送 入太空修复望远镜. “奋进” 号航天飞机将把宇航员送上 哈勃. 当宇航员进行必要的修复工作时, “奋进” 号上的 一只机器手将抓住望远镜并托住它.当然,哈勃位于地球 的大气层之外,因此,它很快就会给我们传送我们所见到 过的、有关行星和远距离星系的最清晰的照片.哈勃将 告诉我们有关宇宙的年龄和大小的许多事情. 等到你读 到这篇文章时, 敏锐的哈勃望远镜已经为我们送来了成 千上万张精彩的照片.
['hʌbl] n. 哈勃 ['teliskəup] n. 望远镜 [lɔ:ntʃ, lɑ:ntʃ] v. 发射 [speis] n. 空间(指宇宙空间) ['biljən] n. 10亿 ['fɔ:lti] adj. 有错误的 ['æstrənɔ:t] n. 宇航员 ['ʃʌtl] n. 航天飞机
★telescope [‘teliskəup] n.（单筒）望远镜 tele 远距离的；远的；电视的 telephone / television For many years it had the largest telescope in the world.
★launch [ lɔ:ntʃ, lɑ:ntʃ ] v. ①发射 launch a satellite 发射卫星。['sætəlaɪt] Launch window 发射窗口 ; 发射窗 ; launch pad 发射台 ; 发射架 ; 启动平台 ; 起飞 ②开办，创办 launch a new enterprise 创办一个新企业 launch on 开始；着手 launch into/ out 开始从事；投身于 My parents launched me into business.
★galaxy ['ɡæləksi] n. ①The galaxy=the Milky Way 银河
The Galaxy consists of 100 billion stars. 由…组成
②一群(尤指出色的人或灿烂的事物） a galaxy of beauties一群美女 a galaxy of new cars一批新车
1、The Hubble telescope was launched into space by NASA on April 20,1990 at a cost of over a billion dollars. NASA 国家航空和宇宙航行局 at a cost of … 造价为……，耗资，以……的 价格/费用 He saved his daughter from the fire but at the cost of his own life. 他牺牲了生命，把女儿从大火中救出来。 cost 价格，成本 The cost of living continues to rise. 生活费用继续上涨。 He is determined to stay abroad at all cost. 他ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ定主意要不惜一切代价呆在国外。
★endeavor [in'devə] n. 努力（attempt，effort, try）
Eagle hopes the next endeavor will be. eagle 希望下一个努力会成功。
Please
make every endeavor to arrive in time 请尽量准时到达 v.努力（比try 更正式） endeavor to do sth They endeavored to make her happy but in vain.无效
Lesson 61
Trouble with the Hubble
Key words ＆ expressions
1.
Hubble 2. telescope 3. launch 4. space 5. billion 6. faulty 7. astronaut 8. shuttle
★distant ['distənt] adj. ①遥远的[(+from)] The sun is distant from the earth. 太阳距地球很遥远。 distant earthquake 远震 ; 远地震 distant calls 长途电话 distant relationship 异地恋 the distance between us 我们之间的距离 ②非近亲的,远亲的 He is my distant relative. 他是我的远房亲戚。 ③冷淡的，不亲近的 be distant towards to sb. 对某人冷淡
★eagle eye 鹰眼 1.(目光或观察的)敏锐 2.锐利的目光，炯炯的眼光 3.密切注意 eagle 老鹰 eye (n.)眼睛；眼光;眼神 with sleepy eyes 用昏昏欲睡的眼神 keep an eye on …. 照看;注意 make eyes at sb 向某人暗送秋波
The Hubble telescope was launched into space by NASA on April 20, 1990 at a cost of over a billion dollars. Right from the start there was trouble with the Hubble. The pictures it sent us were very disappointing because its main mirror was faulty! NASA is now going to put the telescope right, so it will soon be sending up four astronauts to repair it. The shuttle Endeavour will be taking the astronauts to the Hubble. A robot-arm from the Endeavour will grab the telescope and hold it while the astronauts make the necessary repairs. Of course, the Hubble is above the earth's atmosphere, so it will soon be sending us the clearest pictures of the stars and distant galaxies that we have ever seen. The Hubble will tell us a great deal about the age and size of the universe. By the time you read this, the Rubble's eagle eye will have sent us thousands and thousands of wonderful pictures.