高考英语一词多义范例
一词多义英语单词举例
一词多义英语单词举例以下是一些常见的一词多义英语单词的例子，每个单词都有至少两种常见的意思，并配有例句来展示它们的不同用法：1. Run:- 跑步：He goes for a run every morning.- 经营：She runs a successful business.- 运转：The machine runs smoothly.- 逃跑：The thief ran away when he saw the police.2. Bank:- 银行：I need to go to the bank to deposit some money.- 河岸：We sat on the bank of the river and watched the sunset.- 存储：She banks her money in a savings account.3. Light:- 灯光：The room was lit by a single light bulb.- 点燃：He lit a cigarette and started smoking.- 照亮：The sunlit up the room.- 轻的：This suitcase is very light.4. Bark:- 树皮：The bark of the tree was rough to the touch.- 吠叫：The dog barked loudly when the陌生人approached. - 剥皮：She barked her shin while playing soccer.5. Fit:- 适合：This dress fits me perfectly.- 健康：He is fit and active.- 安装：We need to fit a new lock on the door.- 匹配：The pieces fit together like a puzzle.6. Cool:- 凉爽的：It's a cool day today.- 冷静的：Stay cool and don't panic.- 出色的：She looks really cool in that new jacket.- 变凉：The soup has cooled down enough to eat.7. Jam:- 果酱：I like to put jam on my toast in the morning.- 拥挤：The traffic was jammed for hours.- 卡住：The door was jammed and we couldn't get it open.- 即兴演奏：They jammed together for hours.8. Train:- 火车：We took the train to the city.- 训练：She is training for a marathon.- 培养：He is training his dog to obey commands.9. Lie:- 说谎：He lied about his age to get into the club.- 躺：He lies down on the couch and takes a nap.- 位于：The city lies on the coast.10. Date:- 日期：What's the date today?- 约会：He asked her out on a date.- 过时的：That style is really dated.这些只是一些例子，英语中还有很多其他单词具有多种不同的意思，需要根据上下文来理解其具体含义。
高考英语一词多义150例
熟词新意高考中常见150 词1. about （熟义：关于）prep. & adv .到处=（美）around 到处We spent the whole afternoon walking about town ．我们整个下午就在城里到处逛来逛去。
2. act （熟义：行动）vi .起作用It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act .只需几分钟，药物就起作用了。
3. add （熟义：加）vt 接着说，又说“ They don'tknow. ” he adde.d “他们不知道。
”他接着又说。
4. address （熟义：地址，写地址）vt.①称呼②向发表演说/致辞The president should be addressed as “ Mr P'I总统应称为总统先生”。
He is going to address the meeting in a minute .他一会儿就要在大会上讲话了。
5. admit （熟义：承认）vt. ①允许进入②容纳The servant opened the door and admitted me into the house. 仆人打开门，请我进去。
The theatre only admits 1 , 000 persons.这个剧场只能容纳一千人。
6. adapt （熟义：适应）vt •使某物适合与新的用途，情况等;修改；改编或改写（稿本）These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes. 这些式样均可改动以适应个人不同的爱好.This novel has been adapted for radio from Russian original. 这部小说已由俄文原著改编成无线电广播节目.7. adopt （熟义：收养; 过继）vt. ① 采纳;采取;采用We adopt their teaching method. 我们采用了他们的教学方法8. against （熟义：反对，违背）prep. 衬着，迎着，靠着The picture looks good against the white wall .这幅画在洁白的墙的衬托下显得很好看。
2024届高考英语熟词生义 一词多义
2024届高考英语熟词生义/一词多义011．shift n．(工厂、医院等轮班制的)当班时间词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)Public attitudes towards marriage have shifted over the past 50 years.vi.变换②(熟词生义)He tried to shift the blame for his mistakes onto his colleagues.vt.转嫁③When he came back home from his night shift, Jason tried to avoid wakening his family.n.当班时间2．plus词汇专练——选出plus的含义A. adj.有利的，好的B．prep.加C．n.有利因素，好处D．conj.而且，此外①Fluency in Italian is a definite plus, but not a requirement.C②Two plus three makes five.B③He is the most intelligent boy I have met. Plus he is very hardworking.D④The fact that the flight goes from our nearest airport is a real plus point.A3．range词汇专练——选出range的含义A. n．山脉B. n．范围C. vi.(在一定的范围内)变动/变化D. vi.使(人或物)排成行或列①Estimates of the damage range between $1 million and $5 million.C②Some 300 trees have been ranged along the street.D③The Alps are a high mountain range running across the centralsouth of the country. A④Almost all of the houses are too expensive so it is difficult to find a house in our price range. B 4．position n．职位；位置词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)Large television screens were positioned at either end of the stadium.vt.安装，安置②From his position on the cliff top, he had a good view of the harbour.n.位置③His salary will be doubled and he'll have a much better position.n.职位021．track词汇专练——选出track的含义A．n.跑道B．n.足迹，踪迹C．n.轨道D．vt.追踪①Engineers carried out a thorough inspection of the track to ensure the safety of the trains. C②The hunter tracked the wolf and managed to catch it. D③When Kelly ran around the track, she heard many cheers and kids shouting, “Go Kelly! You can do it！”A④We followed the bear's tracks in the snow.B2．net词汇专练——选出net的含义A．n.(网球等的)球网B．adj.净得的C．vt.净赚，净得D．vt.(将球)踢入球门，射入球门①It is reported the company's net profit increased by 10% last year. B②The player has netted 21 goals so far this season. D③Just one minute before the game was over, he kicked the ball into the net, helping his team win the champion. A④He netted a million dollars after taxes last year. C3．tip词汇专练——选出tip的含义A．n.建议，忠告，窍门B．n. 小费C．n.尖，尖端D．vt.倒出，翻覆①It is a custom in that country to give the waiter a tip after the meal. B②He tipped the contents of the bag onto the table. D③The following are some tips to help you gain the promotion you want. A④What you see is only the tip of the glacier and eight ninths of it is under the sea. C031．host词汇专练——选出host的含义A．n.主人B．n.东道主C．n.主持人D．vt.主办①Beijing is the only city in the world which has hosted both the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics. D②Apart from the host of the party, I don't know any guests. A③China is the host of the ⅩⅩⅣOlympic Winter Games. B④She is a popular Chinese television show host.C2．character词汇专练——选出character的含义A．n.人物，角色B．n.性格C．n.特色，特性D．n.字，字体①The twins look like each other but they have very different characters: one is quiet while the other is active. B②At the end of the story, the main character, a young man had to leave his girlfriend. A③Nowadays many foreigners love to study Chinese characters in China. D④—The town is so beautiful! I just love it.—Me too. The character of the town is well preserved. C3.wave词汇专练——选出wave的含义A．vi.& vt.挥手；招手B．vi.(一端固定地)飘扬，飘动C. n．波浪，波涛①The red flags are waving in the breeze.B②As the wind blew harder, the waves grew rougher. C③He waved his arms to draw their attention, but they paid no attention. A4．firm词汇专练——选出firm的含义A. adj.强有力的，坚决的B. adj.牢固的，稳固的C．n.商行，公司②The company now has a firm footing in the marketplace.B②The firm has achieved a dominant position in the world market.C③Firmer action will be taken against factories discharging smoke into the air.A041．alarm词汇专练——赏句猜义A.n.警报，警报器B.n.恐慌C.vt.使惊恐，使害怕①I felt a growing sense of alarm when he did not return that night.B②The captain knew there was an engine fault but didn't want to alarm the passengers.C③When I saw the smoke, I tried to sound the alarm.A2．fancy词汇专练——选出fancy的含义A．adj.花哨的B．vt.想要，想做C．vt.想象D．n.想象(力)，想象的事物①It was such a scene of confusion as you can hardly fancy.C②I wanted a simple black dress, nothing fancy.A③Did I really hear someone come in, or was it only a fancy? D②Do you fancy going out for a walk this evening? B3．type vi.&vt.打；打字n.类型，种类词汇专练——赏句猜义①(2021·全国乙卷)Due to the growing popularity of environmentallyrelated and adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism.n.类型，种类②After two weeks' practice, she can type quite fast now.vt.打字4．press词汇专练——选出press的含义A.vt.按B．vt.催促，敦促C．n.报刊①The story was widely covered in the national press.C②The bank is pressing us for repayment of the loan.B③Can you press a bit harder on my shoulders, please? A051．lecture词汇专练——选出lecture的含义A．n.讲座B．n.训斥，谴责C．vi.作演讲；讲课D．vt.斥责，告诫①He began to lecture us about making too much noise.D②She travelled widely in North America, lecturing on women's rights.C③My father caught me and gave me a long lecture about the dangers of drink.B④Scottish National Portrait(肖像画)Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general public.A2．title n．标题，题目词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)The title will be officially given to him at a ceremony in London.n.头衔②(熟词生义)He became the country's first Olympic gold medallist when he won the 400m title in 1948.n.冠军③The title of a passage gives readers very important information about the main idea of it.n.标题，题目3．wave词汇专练——选出wave的含义A.n.海浪；波涛B．n.波C．vt.挥动①At night, I listened to the sound of the waves breaking against the shore.A②We had some difficulties, but we were determined to accomplish our task and wave our national flag in outer space no matter what happened.C③(2020·天津卷)Well, it functions by analyzing the waves of the incoming sound and creating a second set of outgoing waves.B4．operation n．行动，活动；手术；操作词汇专练——赏句猜义①The operation could prolong his life by two or three years.n.手术②Regular servicing guarantees the smooth operation of the engine.n.操作③The police have launched a major operation against drug suppliers.n.行动5．observe vt.观察；注意词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)Anyone who comes here must observe the social distancing rules and wear a mask.vt.遵守②Last weekend, our teachers took us on field trips to observe plants and animals.vt.观察③Jack observed a look of anxiety on his brother's face.vt.注意到④(熟词生义)Chinese all over the world observe the Spring Festival.vt.庆祝061．recognition n．表彰，赞扬词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)The town has changed out of recognition since I was last here.n.认出，认识，识别②He was presented with a gold watch in recognition of his service to the company.n.表彰，赞扬③(熟词生义)There is a general recognition of the urgent need for reform.n.承认，认可2．gain v．获得，赢得，取得；受益；增加，增长n.好处，利益词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)Within two weeks, she gained five pounds in weight.v.加，增长②He made lots of personal gains from his political work.n.好处，利益③Her unusual talent gained her worldwide recognition.v.获得，赢得，取得④Anybody interested in investing would gain from reading this book.v.受益3．strike词汇专练——选出strike的含义A．v.突然想到B．v.撞，碰C．v.划火柴D．v.袭击，侵袭E．v.(时钟)敲响F．v.打动，吸引G．n.罢工H．v.打击①She had just left for work on Monday when the earthquake struck.D②It was too dark so he struck a match and made a fire in the cave.C③At this point, it suddenly struck me that I was wasting my time.A④It is reported that the workers have been on strike for three days.G⑤The ship struck an iceberg, which tore a huge hole in its side.B⑥When the clock struck eleven, the party came to an end.E⑦What struck me most in the movie was the father's deep love for his son.F⑧He struck the table with his fist.H4．score n．乐谱；比分；成绩词汇专练——赏句猜义①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn't have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves. n．乐谱②His score on the reading test was very disappointing. n．成绩③We won the football game with a score of 4 to zero. n．比分④(熟词生义)Great cheers went up when he scored in the final minute of the game.vt.得分071．stage词汇专练——选出stage的正确选项A.n.舞台B．n.阶段C．vt.上演①The equipment is still at the experimental stage.B②Performed in 1921 in Shanghai by Chinese students, it was the first foreign play staged in China.C②(2021·新高考②卷)He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage.A2．figure词汇专练——选出figure的正确选项A．vt.认为B．n.数字C．n.人物D．n.人影E．n.身材F．n.图形①As for my favorite figure in Chinese history, it must be Wei Yuan, a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty.C②The figure of the death in the mine will be published tomorrow.B③The wall is covered with figures of birds and flowers.F④Glancing round, he caught sight of a dark figure in the shadows.D⑤I figured that he was drunk and shouldn't be allowed to drink more.A⑥How does Mary manage to keep her figure when she eats so much？E3．cause vt.导致，引起；使发生n.原因；事业词汇专练——赏句猜义①Police are investigating the causes of the explosion. n．原因②Her life was devoted to the cause of justice. n．事业③Can you tell me what caused you to change your mind？vt.导致，引起4．note词汇专练——选出note的正确选项A．n.单音，音调，音符B．n.笔记C．n.纸币D．vt.注意；留意①Jack can't go with you because he needs to brush up on his notes before the exam.B②(2021·全国乙卷)When she reached one nurse, she tried to press a fivepound note into her hand.C③I hadn't played a note in three years.A④(熟词生义)She noted that he was not wearing his ring.D081．desert n．沙漠vt.抛弃，离弃，遗弃词汇专练——赏句猜义①Never has he had the idea of deserting his friends, even in hard times. vt.抛弃，离弃，遗弃②The African continent, despite the fact that part of it is covered by desert, is one of the largest undeveloped continents in the world.n.沙漠2．flat词汇专练——选出flat的含义A．n.一套公寓房，一套住房B．adj.平坦的C．adj.不景气的D．adj.瘪了的E．adj.电用完了的F．adj.(拒绝或否认)断然的，坚决的①We had to pull the car off the road to change a flat tire.D②The housing market has been flat for months.C③If you ask her for help, it is likely that she will give you a flat refusal.F④We're going to buy a flat or a small house somewhere in South London.A⑤Lie down on a flat surface and place a cool, damp towel over your forehead.B⑥I left my car lights on all night and now the battery is flat.E3．shoot词汇专练——选出shoot的含义A．n.芽，苗 B. vt.射中，射击C. vt.拍摄D. vt.射门E. vt.(朝某方向)冲，奔，飞驰①The two young stars were 12 years old when the film was shot.C②In early spring we could see new shoots coming out of the ground.A③They had almost reached the boat when a figure shot past them.E④He had been shot in the leg while trying to escape.B⑤He shot the ball in the final seconds of the game, which helped his team win the champion.D091．work out词汇专练——选出work out的含义A．弄懂，明白B．计算出C．锻炼 D. 进展①Things just didn't work out as planned.D②It's becoming a trend for young people to work out in the gym.C③My mind raced as I tried to work out what was happening.A④Jack is so smart a boy that he can work out difficult maths problems quickly.B2．sharp词汇专练——选出sharp的含义A．adj.聪明的，敏锐的B．adj.锋利的，锐利的C．adj.突然的，剧烈的D．adj.鲜明的，明显的E．adj.尖酸的，刻薄的F．adv.(用于表时间的词语后，表示准时)……整①We are leaving at 5 o'clock sharp.F②Don't touch the sharp knife or you'll hurt yourself.B③His sharp words seemed to hurt her very much.E④Shops are reporting a sharp rise in sales of organic produce.C⑤Some of these kids are pretty sharp when it comes to maths.A⑥The warm weather was in sharp contrast to last year's cold temperature.D3．highlight vt. 标出；突出显示词汇专练——赏句猜义①The spelling mistakes in the text had been highlighted in green. vt. 标出②(熟词生义)Highlights of the match will be shown after the news. n. 最好(或最精彩、最激动人心)的部分101．host词汇专练——选出host的含义A．vt. 主持B．n.主持人C．vt.主办D．n.主人①We thanked our hosts for a very enjoyable evening. D②Last week, my classmate and I hosted an English Drama Festival. A③All these stadiums are still functional, still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport. C④I am always one of the hosts at parties in my company. B2．fuel n. 燃料词汇专练——赏句猜义①Wood, coal, oil, petrol, and gas are all different kinds of fuel.n. 燃料②(熟词生义)(2021·天津3月卷)Things are connected. Let your expertise in one field fuel your passions in all related areas.vt. 加强③(熟词生义)The helicopter was already fuelled and ready to go.vt. 给……提供燃料3．handle vt. 处理(难题)；应付(局面)词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)She turned the handle and slowly opened the door.n.柄，把手②I thought he handled the situation very well. vt. 处理(难题)；应付(局面)③(熟词生义)I wasn't sure if I could handle such a powerful car. vt. 操纵，控制4．raise vt. 提出，提起词汇专练—— 赏句猜义①(熟词生义)The workers in this factory strongly demanded to raise their salary. vt. 提高②(熟词生义)(2020·浙江7月卷)Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on what could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.vt. 饲养③(熟词生义)At the front of the supermarket, a charity has set up a stand, selling cooked sausages and flowers to raise funds.vt. 筹集④The book raises many important questions. vt. 提出111．skip词汇专练——选出skip的含义A．vt.不参加；悄悄溜走B．vt.不做(应做的事等)C．v.跳绳D．vt.跳过；略过E．v. 蹦跳着走①The girls were skipping on the playground.C②Most obviously，the men displayed lower blood sugar levels at the start of their workouts when they had skipped breakfast than when they had eaten.B③Skipping class is of no benefit to students.A④The next day morning，my heart skipped a beat when I didn't see Spotty. D⑤She skipped happily along beside me. E2．average adj.平庸的，普通的；平均的n．平均水平；平均数词汇专练——赏句猜义①To their joy，their son's schoolwork is well above average.n. 平均水平②There was nothing special about the meal；it was average.adj. 普通的③The average score in English is 105，which is good news for our teachers.adj. 平均的④(熟词生义)The QinghaiTibet Plateau is the world's highest plateau，averaging over 4，000 metres above sea level.vt. 平均为3．advanced adj.先进的，高级的；高龄的词汇专练——赏句猜义①This is the most advanced type of engine available.adj. 先进的②Passing a written exam is a prerequisite for taking the advanced course.adj. 高级的③(熟词生义)The gentleman, despite his advanced years, helped Kathryn back to her seat.adj. 高龄的4．label n．便签，标记vt.贴标签于词汇专练——赏句猜义①We attach labels to things before we file them away.n. 标签②The parcel was clearly labelled “Fragile”．vt. 贴标签于121．swallow词汇专练——选出swallow的含义A. vt.掩饰；抑制B. vt.吞下，咽下C. vt.吞没；淹没；侵吞D. vt.相信；信以为真①After the operation you may find it difficult to chew and swallow. B②I watched her walk down the road until she was swallowed by the darkness. C③I found her excuse very hard to swallow. D④You're going to have to swallow your pride and ask for your job back. A2．switch vi.&vt.转换，改变词汇专练——赏句猜义①Press these two keys to switch between documents on screen.v. 改变，转变②(熟词生义)I can't work next weekend─will you switch with me？v. 调班；临时掉换工作时间③(熟词生义)You turn the television on by flipping the switch at the side.n.开关3．claim vt.声称；断言；主张n．声称；(根据权力而提出的)要求词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)Heart disease is the biggest killer，claiming 180，000 lives per year.vt.夺走②The scientist claimed to have discovered a new kind of medicine.vt.宣称③(熟词生义)You can claim your money back if the goods are damaged.vt.索回④(熟词生义)The insurance company is refusing to settle her claim.n.索要，索赔⑤(熟词生义)If the owner doesn't claim the dog in 48 hours，you can apply for adoption.vt.认领4．carve vt.雕刻词汇专练——赏句猜义①The wood had been carved into the shape of a flower.vt. 雕刻②(熟词生义)She has carved a place for herself in the fashion world.vt. 艰苦创业；奋斗取得(事业、名声等)131．swing词汇专练——选出swing的含义A.v.摇晃，摇摆B．n. 秋千C．v.突然转向①As he pushed her, she swung higher and higher. A②The bus swung sharply to the left. C②For the next two hours, I pushed the swings, and played with my two children and the little girl. B 2．collapse vi.突然倒下词汇专练——赏句猜义①One afternoon, while attempting to get into bed she collapsed from what was eventually discovered to be a heart attack. vi.突然倒下②(熟词生义)The roof collapsed under the weight of snow.vi.(突然)倒塌，坍塌③(熟词生义)Talks between management and unions have collapsed.vi.突然失败④(熟词生义)Share prices collapsed after news of poor trading figures.vi.贬值；暴跌3．consume vt.消耗；吃；消费词汇专练——赏句猜义①Many people are unaware of just how much food and drink they consume.vt.吃，喝②These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation(植被)，which reduced plant diversity in the park.vt.消耗③(熟词生义)The hotel was quickly consumed by fire. vt.烧毁，毁灭4．appetite n．胃口；强烈欲望词汇专练——赏句猜义①He suffered from headaches and loss of appetite. n．胃口②Our appetite for new products also contributes to the problem.n.强烈欲望141．promote词汇专练—— 选出promote的含义A．vt.推广，宣传B．vt.发起C．vt.促进，推动D．vt.晋升，升级②They discussed how to promote cooperation between the two countries. C②The company is promoting its new products on television. A③He worked hard and was soon promoted. D④He promoted a campaign to remind the public of protecting the wildlife. B2．stream n．水流词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)(2021·全国甲卷)The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.n.(人)流②(熟词生义)Tears streamed down his face. vi.流出，流动③(熟词生义)The stream was quite shallow so we were able to walk across it.n.小河；溪④She stopped rowing and let the boat float with the stream.n.水流3．shadow n．阴影词汇专练——赏句猜义①The sun shone through the leaves, casting shadows on the lawn. n．阴影，影子②(熟词生义)Someone jumped out of the shadows and grabbed my handbag. n．暗处；阴影处③(熟词生义)These people have been living for years under the shadow of fear. n．(坏)影响④(熟词生义)A shadow of a smile touched his mouth. n．少许；一丁点4．objective n．目的，目标adj. 客观的词汇专练——赏句猜义①I find it difficult to be objective where he's concerned. adj. 客观的②(2020·新高考②卷)The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audience.n.目标151．dismiss词汇专练——选出dismiss的含义A.vt.摒除，消除B．vt.解雇C．vt.不予考虑①A few officials were dismissed from their positions for taking bribes. B②Dismissing her fears, she climbed higher. A③He dismissed the opinion polls as worthless. C2．outline vt.概述n．纲要；外形词汇专练——赏句猜义①On a misty day，we could only see the outline of the house through the mist. n．外形②If you read the minutes of the meeting, they'll give you a broad outline of what was discussed.n.纲要②(熟词生义)They saw the huge building outlined against the sky.vt.显示……的轮廓，勾勒……的外形3．trap vt.困难，使陷入危险中词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)The farmer set a trap for rats and it trapped more than ten rats in total. n．陷阱；vt.设陷阱(或夹子、捕捉器)捕捉②(熟词生义)The shopkeeper trapped me into buying a lot of products that I didn't need. vt.诱骗③(熟词生义)Don't fall into the trap of investing all your money in one place. n．圈套；诡计④The two men died when they were trapped in a burning building. vt.困住4．available adj.可获得的，可用的；有空的词汇专练—— 赏句猜义①I'm afraid I'm not available to help with the show on the 19th. adj. 有空的②Tickets are available free of charge from the school.adj.可获得的5．novel n．(长篇)小说词汇专练—— 赏句猜义①A few weeks into this school year, Lisa and I had coauthored a play based on our favorite novel, Little Women.n.小说②(熟词生义)Keeping a sheep in the garden is a novel way of keeping the grass short! adj. 新颖的，新奇的161．credit词汇专练——选出credit的含义A．n.赞扬，赞许B．n. 学分C．n. 为……赢得荣誉的人(或事物)D．n.贷款①The bank refused further credit to the company. D②She got no credit for solving the problem. A③Each of these classes is worth three credits. B④Such a student is a credit to his class. C2．lower adj. (数字或数量)较小的；较低级的；下面的词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)He lowered his eyes in embarrassment when he saw me.vt. 降低②Her lower lip trembled as if she were about to cry.adj. 下面的3．prospect n. 可能性，希望词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)Most importantly, it has a most promising employment prospect.n. 前景②(熟词生义)From the restaurant there was a marvellous prospect of the valley and the mountains beyond.n. 景色，景观4．enclose vt. 将……围起来；随信附上词汇专练——赏句猜义①The house has a small backyard, enclosed by a high brick wall.vt. 将……围起来②Please enclose a curriculum vitae with your application.vt.随信附上5．preserve vt. 保存(食物)，腌制；维护，保护n. 腌菜，果酱词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)We want to preserve the character of the town while improving the facilities. 维持……的原状②I like to make puree, using only enough sugar to preserve the plums.vt. 腌制③The society was set up to preserve endangered species from extinction.vt. 保护171．wander词汇专练——选出wander的含义A．v.走神，开小差B．v.(道路或河流) 蜿蜒；迂回曲折C．v.(人的眼睛) 慢慢地移开D．v.徘徊，闲逛①His eyes wandered towards the photographs on the wall. C②She was found several hours later, wandering the streets, lost. D③People's attention wanders constantly.In fact, most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker's message. A④The road wanders along through the hills.B2．sweep词汇专练——选出sweep的含义A．vi.突然袭来B．vi.扫视，掠过C．vt.打扫，清除D．vi.迅速传播E．vi.猛烈吹过；掠过①He swept the leaves up into a pile.C②Rain swept in through the broken windows.E③A wave of tiredness swept over her.A④Rumours of his resignation swept through the company.D⑤His eyes swept around the room.B3．strike vi.&vt.打，击，撞；突然发生不幸；n.罢工；打击词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)A big earthquake struck the city last year，killing hundreds of people.vt.(灾难、疾病等)袭击②(熟词生义)It struck me that playing against the other team was a great learning moment for all the girls on the team.vt.使突然想起③It is by no means clear what the president can do to end the strike.n.罢工④(熟词生义)I got up early this morning before the clock struck five.vt.(钟表)敲，鸣，报时4．blanket n．毯子，毛毯词汇专练——赏句猜义①She put a blanket over the sleeping child.n.毯子②(熟词生义)Outside the fields were blanketed in fog.vt.以厚层覆盖181．pose词汇专练——选出pose的含义A．v.构成，造成(威胁、问题等)B．v.摆姿势C．v.提出(问题)①How could I possibly take the time to pose for a sculpture now？ B②And the story poses an interesting question: why do some people discover new vitality and creativity to the end of their days, while others go to seed long before？ C③The students were deported because they posed a threat to national security. A2．contain vt.包含，容纳，装盛词汇专练——赏句猜义①I lost a file containing a lot of important documents.vt.容纳②(熟词生义)She could no longer contain her anger and started yelling at him.vt.控制(情绪)3．underline vt.强调，使突出；在……之下划线词汇专练——赏句猜义①The report underlines the importance of preschool education.vt.强调②He wrote down the title of the essay and underlined it.vt.在……之下划线4．nerve n．神经；焦虑，恐惧，紧张词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)It takes a lot of nerve to be a bomb disposal expert.n.勇气②Repairing damaged nerves is a very delicate operation.n.神经5．explode vi.&vt. (使)爆炸；急剧增长词汇专练——赏句猜义①French strawberries do not taste like cardboard.Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.vi.爆炸②The population explodes to 40，000 during the tourist season.vi.急剧增长6．launch词汇专练——选出launch的含义A．n.发行B．v.发起C．v.发射D．v.推出①China successfully launched a spacecraft to the far side of the moon, which, contrary to misunderstanding, is not always dark. C②The manager has decided to hold a party to celebrate the successful launch of the new magazine.A③There is a growing need for smartphones and many companies are trying to launch new models.D④A range of green campaigns have been launched globally in response to the gravity of the climate crisis. B191．freeze词汇专练——选出freeze的含义A．vt. 冷冻贮藏B．vi. 结冰C．vt. 冻结 D. vi. 惊呆，吓呆①When the lake freezes, we can go skating on it. B②I'll freeze any food that's left over. A③The governor's action freezes 300，000 accounts. C④I froze with terror as the door slowly opened. D2．chain n．一连串，一系列；链子，链条词汇专练——赏句猜义①She has built up a chain of 180 bookshops across the country.n. 一连串②She wore a heavy gold chain around her neck.n. 链子③(熟词生义)The supermarket chain announced that it was cutting the cost of all its fresh and frozen meat.n. 连锁店3．release vt.&n.发表，发布；释放词汇专练—— 赏句猜义①Firefighters took two hours to release the driver from the wreckage.vt. 释放②(熟词生义)He stopped and faced her, releasing her wrist.vt.放开，放手③(熟词生义)He punched the pillow in an effort to release his anger.vt. 发泄④The mayor has released a statement explaining the reasons for his resignation.vt.公布，发布⑤(熟词生义)The band's latest album will be released next week.vt. 发行，上映4．document n．公文，文件词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)His interest in cars has been well documented by the media.vt. 记录，记载②Please sign one copy of the document and return it to us as soon as possible.n. 文件5．overcome vt. 克服(困难)，控制(感情)；征服，战胜词汇专练——赏句猜义①Eventually she managed to overcome her shyness in class.vt. 克服②In the final game Sweden easily overcame France.vt. 征服，战胜②(熟词生义)The night before the test I was overcome by fear and despair.vt. 受……的影响201．loose词汇专练——选出loose的含义A．adj. 松的，松动的B．adj. 松的；宽大的C．adj. (头发)松散的，披着的D．adj. 未严加控制的；不严谨的②Wear comfortable，loose clothing to your exercise class. B②If the structure of your speech is loose and confused, chances are that your thinking is also disordered and confused. D③The nails in the wall had worked themselves loose. A④Her hair was hanging loose to her shoulders. C2．tailor n．(男装)裁缝词汇专练——赏句猜义①The tailor gave an assurance that her dress would be ready by Friday.n. 裁缝②(熟词生义)Special programmes of study are tailored to the needs of specific groups.vt.专门制作；订做3．withdraw vi.&vt. (使)退出(活动、组织等)词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)Your ID card is required when you want to withdraw money in a bank.vt. 提，取(银行账户中的款)②(熟词生义)The commander admitted defeat and decided to withdraw troops from the country.vt. 撤离③When he selects news of the other kind, he usually withdraws from the world of threatening reality toward the dream world.vi.退出4．pile n．一大堆词汇专练——赏句猜义①She looked in horror at the mounting pile of letters on her desk.n. 一大堆②(熟词生义)Please pile your homework books neatly on the table as you leave.vt. 堆放，摞起。
高考英语完形填空中的一词多义与熟词生义汇总
高考英语完形填空中的一词多义与熟词生义汇总一词多义：（一）文章中的1.【2017年全国卷3】A Toronto is offering a free round-the-world air to the right woman. But restrictions apply. You must be named Elizabeth Gallahgher and have a Canadian passport. Apply v.应用；申请；有关，涉及2.【2017年全国卷3】He posted his offer on a social networking website, and received thousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallagbers with the right passports.Post v.邮寄；发布（信息），发帖子 n.帖子3.【2017年北京卷】She began to host “Big Bosses”lunches, where she would try to persuade local business leaders to contribute to the cause.Cause n.原因，理由；事业；理想；目标 v.导致4.【2017年北京卷】In the more than five years since Hannah began her activities, she has received a lot of praises. For example, she received the 2007 BRIC K Award recognizing the efforts of young people to change the world.Recognize v.意识到；认出；公认，赏识，表彰5.【2016年北京卷】The first musher, Shannon, picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night.Pick up 拾起，拿起；接载；学会；获得，赢得；逮捕6.【2016年新课标三】Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. Work out 想出，制定出；解决；计算出；理解，弄懂；锻炼7.【2016年新课标三】His words freed me from my bad dreams.Free adj. 免费的; 自由的; 空闲的; v. 释放; 免除; 使自由; 解救;8.【2014年四川】In fact, they're hard to spot, because they usually fly off when they hear humans approaching.Spot n.地点，斑点， v.认出，弄脏9.【2014年安徽】As the meal drew to a close she asked how long I would be in Orlando.Close v.关，结束，使靠近 adj.紧密的10.【2014辽宁卷】It was already half past seven and I was running late again for the dinner appointment with my wife, Eleanor.Appointment v.任命；约会11.【2014辽宁卷】Then I told her about the business meeting. 47 , my explanation seemed to make things worse, which started to drive me mad as well.Drive v.开车；驱使12.【2014辽宁卷】Thinking more about Ken's words, I 56 recognized the root cause of such disagreement.Cause v. 导致 n. 原因，理由；事业；理想；目标13.【2014辽宁卷】 When I arrived at the 44 ，1 apologized and told Eleanor I didn't mean to be late. She screamed, "You never mean to." Well, I 45 tell she was angry.Tell v.告诉；分辨；14.【2014年天津卷】One night, when I was eight , my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget. “Sweetie, my company wants to 16 me but needs me to work in Brazil. Company n.朋友；公司15.【2014年天津卷】During my fourth-grade Christmas break, we flew to Rio to visit her. Break v.坏；破 n.休息16.【2014山东卷】Charlotte found herself operating on damaged limbs and setting broke bones, in addition to delivering all the babies in the area.Operating n.手术 v.操作17.【2013年四川】I was 14 to hospital and had to say there for weeks while the doctors 15 to save my life.Save v. 节省；拯救；存18.【2013天津】As I held my father’s hands one night, I couldn’t help but notice their calluses(老茧）and roughness.Notice v. 注意到 n.通知19.【2013天津】It was a challenging time for everyone, 27 Dad remained optimistic. Remain v.持续 n.残骸；遗体（二）选项中的1.【2017·新课标II】Just last year, I was 56 a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door. 【D】56. A. observing B. preparing C. designing D. conductingConduct v. 引导；指挥；组织；实施 n.行为，举止2.【2017·天津卷】This combination of healing myself and healing the world 26 me as the perfect solution. 【D】26.A.scared B. considered C. confused D. struckStrike v.让人觉得…；碰，撞；自然灾害侵袭；突然想到；划，擦；报时； n. 罢工3.【2017·天津卷】As began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would 28 the same difficulties that beat me before. 【B】28.A. get over B. run into C. look for D. put asideRun into 遇到（困难或不利局势）；偶然遇见；（开车）撞上4.【2017·天津卷】A year later, I 34 my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000! 【B】34.A. set B. reached C. missed D. droppedReach v. 实现；到达，抵达；伸手（去取）；联系，与……取得联系5.【2017·江苏卷】In his first years of high school, Gabriel would look pityingly at music students, struggling across the campus with their heavy instrument cases, __37__at school for practice hours before anyone else had to be there.【D】37. A. rising up B. coming up C. driving up D. turning upTurn up 调大（音量）；出现，露面；到达6.【2016年天津卷】She coughed and choked and could hardly 21 her first few weeks. 【B】21. A. use B. survive C. save D. wasteSurvive v. 幸存；艰难度过；继续存在；比……活的时间长7.【2016年四川卷】As shown here, Lainey can become excited about reading when 60 with literature on topics that interest her, and when the people around her model involvement in the reading process. 【A】60.A. Presented B. concerned C. disturbed D .replacedPresent adj.目前的，现在的；出席的 n.礼物 v.赠送；出现；介绍8.【2015.北京】One woman, Mrs. Gilbert, 48 Dario’s mother with a book of piano music by Chopin.【B】48. A. treated B. presented C. helped D. servedPresent adj.目前的，现在的；出席的 n.礼物 v.赠送；出现；介绍9.【2015.湖北】He would have to go home too, carrying the papers__33_money. 【A】33. A. instead of B. in return for C. regardless of D. in exchange forInstead of 代替；而不是10.【2015.湖北】He_35__as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers. 【B】35. A. gave in B. broke down C. got away D. showed upBreak down 出故障；失败；关系破裂；分解；身体垮掉11.【2015.浙江】As they left student life behind, many had a 23 drink at their cheap but friendly local bar, shook hands with longtime roommates, and 24 out of small apartments into high buildings. 【B】24. A. cycled B. moved C. slid D. lookedMove v. 行动; 搬家; 进展; （机器等）开动; 提议; 使感动;变化;12.【2015.浙江】The thing is, a number of them have 26 that despite their success, they aren’t happy. 【C】26. A. advertised B. witnessed C. admitted D. demandedAdmit v.承认；录取；接纳，容许13.【2015.浙江】In a society that tends to 38 everything in terms of dollars and cents, we learn from a young age to consider the costs of our 39 in financial terms. 【D】39. A. disasters B. motivations C. campaigns D. decisionsCampaign n. 运动; 战役; 竞选运动; 季节性竞赛; v. 作战; 参加14.【2015.重庆】 People are living longer because more people _8___ childhood. 【A】8. A. survive B. enjoy C. remember D. valueSurvive v. 幸存；艰难度过；继续存在；比……活的时间长15.【2014年江西卷】Dad had tightened your neck bolts (螺栓) too much ! I just 49 them slightly ! 【A】49.A. adjusted B. collected C. produced D. coveredCover v.覆盖；报道；足以支付，行走（一段路程） n.封面16.【2014年江苏卷】 It was a need that he first 36 back in 1906 when young Dale was a junior at State Teachers College in Warrensburg. 【D】36. A. admitted B. filled C. supplied D. recognizedAdmit v.承认；录取；接纳，容许17.【2014年江苏卷】During this period Dale was slowly 44 an inferiority complex (自卑感),which his mother knew could 45 him from achieving his real potential. 【C】44. A. gaining B. achieving C. developing D. obtainingDevelop v. 发展; 形成; 生长; 开发; 研制; 冲洗（胶片）;18.【2014课标卷2&大纲卷】He couldn’t walk, but he __54_____ to get out of the crevasse and started to move towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers away. 【A】54. A. managed B. planned C. waited D. hopedManage v.管理；设法做成19.【2014年北京卷】 Mr. Brown waited a while before saying, “ this student worked so hard on the posters, she deserves a 52 , too. 【A】52. A. prize B. rank C. rest D. placeRest n.休息 adj.剩余的20.【2014年北京卷】Everyone started to 55 their hands. Suzy Khan gave them a shy smile and the applause was deafening. 【A】55. A. clap B. wave C. raise D. shakeRaise v. 升起；养育；筹集21.【2014辽宁卷】When I arrived at the restaurant，1 apologized and told Eleanor I didn't mean to be late. She screamed, "You never mean to." Well, I 45 tell she was angry. 【A】45. A. could B. must C. will D. mightWill n.愿意；意志力 v. 决心要; 将（财产等）遗赠某人; 用意志力驱使（某事发生）;想要22.【2014年天津卷】This is like your teacher telling that you’ve done 17 and allowing you to skip a grade(跳级), but you’ll have to 18 your friends. 【C A】My mother is now back with us. But I will never forget what the 33 has really taught me. 【B】17. A. little B. much C. well D. wrong18. A. leave B. refuse C. contact D. forgive33. A. question B. experience C. history D. occasionWell n. 井； adj.健康的 adv. 好地Leave v. 离开；落下；剩下Experience n. 经验；经历23.【2014年山东卷】There was a pet store and the owner had a parrot. One day a ___11___walked in and the parrot said to the man, “Hey you!”The man said, “What!?”The parrot said, “Your wife is really ugly.”The old bird shook out its ____19___feathers and relaxed in its cage. A couple of weeks ___20___ and in walked this guy and his wife again. 【C D】11. A. group B. team C. couple D. crowd20. A. lasted B. arrived C. appeared D. passedCrowd v.拥挤 n. 人群Last v.持续；上个…24.【2014年山东卷】But charlotte had been practicing without a license. She had 34 a doctor’s license in both Montreal and Winnipeg, but was 35 . The Manitoba college of Physicians and Surgeons, an all-male board, wanted her to 36 her studies at a Canadian medical college! Charlotte refused to 37 her patients to spend time studying what she already knew. 【BA】35. A. punished B. refused C. blamed D. fired37. A. leave B. charge C. test D. cureFire n. 火； v. 开除Charge v. 找零；负责；充电25.【2014年广东卷】The research, conducted by St. George University, shows that different parents have different 6 to these problems.【A】6. A. approaches B. contributions C. introductions D. attitudesApproach v.接近，靠近 n.方法，途径26.【2014年四川】As spring went and summer came, Mildred started to 23 more and more often. 【B】23. A. give up B. come out C. turn over D. fly bycome out 出版，出现27.【2014年四川】When hunting season opened, we put a 27 at the end of our driveway asking hunters not to shoot our pet grouse.【B】27. A. lantern B. sign C. gun D. loudspeakerSign v.签署，签名 n.迹象，符号，记号，招牌28.【2014年重庆卷】He had a real gift for handling chores (家务活)， 19 me from unpleasant repair jobs. 【B】19. A. attracting B. sheltering C. driving D. prohibitingShelter n.避难所 v.保护，躲避，避难29.【2013北京卷】She often sees double and can’t 38 how far away things are. 【A】38. A. tell B. guess C. assume D. predictTell v.告诉；辨别；判定30.【2013北京卷】 Lola doesn’t want to be 48 differently from the other girls on her team.【A】48. A. greeted B. treated C. served D. paidTreat v. 对待；招待；治疗31.【2013北京卷】She is presently at level 7 while the highest is level 10 in gymnastics. Her 52 is to reach level 9.【D】52. A. standard B. range C. view D. goalView n.视野；风景；观点 v.把……视为，观看32.【2013重庆卷】 42 by his newfound success. Joe moved quickly throughout the room. 【C】Relieve v.意识到；实现33.【2013辽宁卷】Looking at her little home, she _55 __ that she had been living in her golden house filled with love and care. 【C】55. A. imagined B. decided C. realized D. guessedRealize v.意识到；实现34.【2013年四川】 Even though I was used to regular insults(侮辱) because of the 11 on my head, it was 12 horrible to hear. 【A】12. A. still B. just C. never D. seldomStill adv.仍然； conj. 但是； adj. 静止的35.【2013天津卷】On one of those hot mornings I was picking sweet corn with my dad to fill the last 18 from the grocery store. 【A】16. A. order B. form C. gap D. positionOrder n. 订单；命令 v. 命令；要求36.【2013天津卷】Only then did I truly begin to 29 Dad and his faith that guided us through the hard times. 【B】17. A. face B. appreciate C. examine D. questionAppreciate v.理解；感谢；欣赏37.【2013天津卷】 Dad，the life 35 I have learned from you will stay with me forever. You are my father, teacher, friend and, most importantly, my hero. 【D】18. A. history B. motto C. patterns D. lessonsLesson n. 教训；课38.【2013新课标】Its wheels were not 42 . Then I wondered where to put my 43 . It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into 44 . I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of 45 for several hours. For disabled people, “adopting a wheelchair”is not a temporary（临时的） 46 .I tried to find a 47 position and thought it might be restful, 48 kind of nice, to be 49 around for a while. Looking around, I 50 I would have to handle the thing myself? 44. A. place B. action C. play D. effect48. A. yet B. just C. still D. evenPlay v.玩； n.电视剧Still adv.仍然； conj. 但是； adj. 静止的熟词生义：（一）文章中的1.【2017年全国卷3】Jordan Axani, 28, said he and his then girlfriend, Elizabeth Gallagher, booked heavily discounted round-the-world air tickets in MayThen adv.那时，当时；然后，后来 adj.那时的2.【2015.陕西】As usually I helped him carry his bags into his study.Study v.学习 n.研究；书房3.【2014年湖南卷】Mom clearly explained her reasons for this lesson.Lesson n.课程；经验，教训4.【2014年广东卷】According to a recent research, the most common argument between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks.Regarding prep. 关于，至于5.【2014年福建卷】My father had longed to play music since childhood, but his family was poor and couldn’t afford lessons.Long adj.长的 v.渴望6.【2014年浙江卷】I was a new teacher, and I gave an honest account of the students’work. Account n.账户；描述7.【2014年江西卷】Dad was sleeping next to her, resting his head on his arms .Rest n. 休息; 剩余部分; 支持物; 宁静，安宁; v. （使）休息; （使）倚靠8.【2014年江苏卷】Now other students were coming to him for coaching and they, in turn, were winning contests.Coach n.教练 v.辅导，指导9.【2013新课标卷2】It runs in the family. Michael's father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier.Run v.跑；延续，持续10.【2013江西卷】Diane slipped into the water and dived 48 until white caps began rolling in and it became harder to 49 against the current (水流).Current adj.当前的 n.水流11.【2013陕西卷】The tray, and its contents, fell on a man who was just about to take a bite of his sandwich.Content n. 内容，容量，目录 adj.满足的，满意的 v.使满足；含量12.【2013陕西卷】We all lead busy lives and learning a language takes time.Lead v.引导，领导；过……的生活（二）选项中的1.【2017·新课标I】I only learned how to 53 the alphabet that day.53. A. print B. write C. sign D. countSign v.签署，签名;打手语 n.迹象，符号，记号，招牌2.【2017·新课标I】I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 58 , if there had been any talking, it would have caused us to learn less. 【C】58. A Lastly B. Thus C. Instead D. HoweverInstead adv.代替；相反地，反而3.【2017·新课标II】Through the years, I’d run into former students who would provide 51 on old classmates.【D】51. A. assessments B. comments C. instructions D. updatesUpdate v.更新 n.最新消息4.【2017·天津卷】At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds. I had a very poor relationship with food:I used it to 16 bad feelings,to make myself feel better, and to celebrate. 【C】16.A.add B. mix C. kill D. shareKill v.杀死，扼杀；使停止；消磨时间5.【2016年新课标一】Larry was 41 along 165 north after delivering to one of his customers. 【C】41. A. walking B. touring C. traveling D. rushingTravel v.旅行；行程；前行6.【2016年新课标一】One more look and he noticed flames shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. 【B】46. A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandonedDisabled adj.残疾的；丧失能力的；无效的，不能运转的7.【2016年新课标二】One morning, I had to 50 an immediate flight home for a family emergency. 【D】50. A. arrange B. postpone C. confirm D. bookBook n.书 v.预定8.【2016年天津卷】She had a 26 intention within herself to be the best she could be. 【B】26. A. rich B. weak C. firm D. kindFirm adj.稳固的，坚定的 n.公司9.【2016年天津卷】Looking around, he continued, “Cathy has inspired us with her 32 and enthusiasm. 【B】32. A. humor B. will C. honesty D. wisdomWill n.愿意；意志力 v. 决心要; 将（财产等）遗赠某人; 用意志力驱使（某事发生）;想要10.【2016年浙江卷】I watched for the desert sunsets, andhunted for seashells that had been left there millions of years ago when the desert had been an ocean 35 【A】35. A. floor B. surface C. rock D. levelFloor n.地板；洋底11.【2016年四川卷】But Lainey took one look at it, 43 her eyes, and said, “Borring!”【C】43.A opened B. dried C. rolled D. shadedRoll v.滚动; 辗; 使（眼球等）左右转动; （使）原地转圈 n.名册12.【2016年四川卷】“Nice try , Aunt Dede,”Lainey replied 52 from the back seat. 【A】52.A．sourly B. patiently C. eagerly D. shylySourly adv.酸酸地；尖酸地，坏心眼地；闷闷不乐地13.【2015.湖北】“You don’t know the __36_of selling papers.”【D】36. A. difficulty B. process C. goal D. secretSecret n.秘密，机密; 诀窍 adj. 隐秘的; 神秘的; 秘密的，机密的;14.【2015.浙江】As they left student life behind, many had a 23 drink at their cheap but friendly local bar, shook hands with longtime roommates, and 24 out of small apartments into high buildings. 【A】23. A. last B. least C. second D. bestLast n. 最后; 末尾; 上个; v. 经受住; 到…之后; 够用; 足够维持（尤指某段时间）;adj. 最后的; 最近的; 最不可能的; 惟一剩下的;15.【2015.浙江】In a society that tends to 38 everything in terms of dollars and cents, we learn from a young age to consider the costs of our 39 in financial terms. 【A】38. A. measure B. suffer C. digest D. deliverMeasure v.测量；衡量16.【2015.浙江】But what about the personal and social costs 40 in pursuing money over meaning? 【B】40. A. assessed B. involved C. covered D. reducedCover v.覆盖；报道；足以支付，行走（一段路程） n.封面17.【2015课标】In the store, I asked each of my kids to __45___ something they thought our “friend”there would ___46___. 【C】46. A. order B. supply C. appreciate D. discoverAppreciate v.欣赏；感激；理解；欢迎18.【2015.天津】Days later, we made a(n) 23 —far below the asking price. Surprisingly, they didn’t 24 laugh at us. They renewed their offer 25 instead . 【B】23. A. effort B. offer C. promise D. profitOffer v. 提供，给予; 提出，提议; 出价，开价; 表示愿意; n. 提议; 出价，开价; 试图; 求婚19.【2015.江苏卷】It 46 that among other things, he was an eighty-year-old writer. 【D】46. A. came out B. worked out C. proved out D. turned outWork out 想出，制定出；解决；计算出；理解，弄懂；锻炼20.【2015.四川】The next time, I had my camera ready to record what you see here, one of several dozen such pictures,_28___she had a slice to eat, she never _29___ the one on her head. 【C】29. A. welcomed B. required C. bothered D. expectedBother v.打扰；麻烦；费心，因……操心 n. 麻烦，操心; 累赘; 烦扰，吵闹; 讨厌的人21.【2015.新课标1】We were ___48__ on cash ourselves, but…well, sometimes __49giving __ from our need instead of our abundance is _50 just _ what we need to do! 【B】48. A. easy B. low C. soft D. looseLow adj.低的；矮小的；沮丧的；不足的22.【2015.重庆】 I tried being firm, but it didn‘t 17 . I saw a dark future for my once sweet daughter. 【D】17. A. remain B. match C. appear D. workWork n.工作；著作，作品 v. 奏效，起作用23.【2015.陕西】 It 40 a happy and loving family. 【C】40.A. affected B. broke C. meant D. supportedMean v.意味着；打算；产出……结果 adj. 吝啬的; 刻薄的; 破旧的; 残忍的 n. 平均数; 中间24.【2015.福建】I'm not suggesting you 51 ignore problems, or that you pretend things are 52better than they are, but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are— 53 at leastmost of the time, and especially when it's not a really big 54 【B】54. A. task B. deal C. Result D. DutyDeal v.处理；分配；交易 n.交易；事情25.【2014年重庆卷】. I knew it needed repairs badly, but it 16 me so much just to think of it.【A】16. A. hurt B. puzzled C. cost D. disappointedHurt v.使受伤，损害，使疼痛，使痛心 n.痛苦，危害26.【2014年湖南卷】It didn’t make use of long muscles we used to throw a baseball，and itwasn’t a 40 operationlike ice-skating.【C】40. A. direct B. single C. smooth D. strangeOperation n.操作，经营，手术Smooth v.使光滑 adj.光滑的，顺利的，平稳的27.【2014年福建卷】But though he was rooted in his past, he wasn’t ___45_____there.【C】45. A. educated B. protected C. stuck D. spoiltStick v. 刺，戳；坚持 adj.被卡住的，困住的28.【2014年福建卷】Has he forgotten the ____48__?【C】48. A. words B. videos C. notes D. lessonsNote n. 笔记；便条；纸币；音符；口气，调子 v.注意；特别提到，提出29.【2014年福建卷】I worried, remembering those split seconds___49___ago when my mind would go blank and my fingers would ___50____. 【A】【B】49. A. decades B. weeks C. hours D. moments50. A. play B. freeze C. click D. adjustFreeze v.结冰，冻结；停住不动，呆住30.【2013江苏卷】The locals knew nothing about me, 43 slowly, they started teaching me the 44 of being a neighbor.44. A. benefit B. lesson C. nature D. artLesson n. 课程；教训31.【2013北京卷】At the competitions, the judges don’t know about her vision 49 . 【D】49. A. pains B. stresses C. injuries D. problemsStress n.压力；重音 v. 强调32.【2013重庆卷】The fourth grade even found him at the 37 of the class. Joe struggled day and night, but it did not 38 —until one stormy afternoon. 【B】38. A. happen B. work C. finish D. lastWork n.工作；著作，作品 v. 奏效，起作用33.【2013湖北卷】He looked around cautiously as he 37 into the room where grain was stored and was quite 38 as he filled his bag with wheat. 【D】37. A. broke B. marched C. paced D. stoleStole v.偷；偷偷溜进。
高考英语一词多义
I tried to fix it, but I failed. (not do what is wanted or needed) The letter failed to arrive. He failed his driving test. He passed his practical exam but the teacher failed him in the written paper. (not pass, judge sb to be unsuccessful in an exam) His father health is failing fast. (become weak) In the failing light I could hardly see the road in front of me.
In my book this is not the way to handle it. (according to one’s opinion) I’m afraid these seats are already booked. (arrange in advance to have sth) She was booked on a charge of speeding. (in the police record) I’ve booked you in at Grand Hotel. (book a room for sb ) We booked in at 3:00. (check in)
The three of us shared a taxi. (use together) We all share some of the blame for the accident. They were able to sell their shares at a higher price. I do my share of the housework. (the part of)
英语中一词多义的理解与翻译
英语中一词多义的理解与翻译介绍如下：英语中一词多义是指一个单词有多个不同的意思或用法。
这种现象在英语中非常常见，因此了解和理解一词多义的含义和翻译对学习和使用英语非常重要。
以下是一些常见的英语单词及其多义解释和翻译示例：1.Bank:• A financial institution where people can deposit and withdraw money (银行)•The side of a river or a slope, where the ground is steep (河岸，岸边)• A place where snow or mud builds up on a road or track (路堤)• A place where planes can land and take off (飞机跑道)2.Bat:• A flying mammal with wings (蝙蝠)• A wooden or metal tool used in sports such as baseball and cricket to hit the ball (球棒)• A sharp turn of the eye or the head (眼睛或头的猛转)• A club used to hit a ball in games such as table tennis (球拍)3.Charge:•To ask for payment for goods or services (收费)•To run quickly towards someone or something with the intention of attacking them (冲锋)•To give someone the responsibility of taking care of something or someone (委托，负责)•To fill a battery with electricity (充电)4.Face:•The front part of the head, including the eyes, nose, and mouth (脸)• A surface of an object that is not the top or bottom, such as a page ofa book or a wall of a building (面)•To confront or deal with a difficult or unpleasant situation (面对)•To turn or point in a certain direction (朝向)5.Train:• A series of connected railway carriages or wagons, usually pulled bya locomotive (火车)•To teach and develop the skills or knowledge of a person or an animal (训练)• A long piece of clothing worn by brides, with a flowing skirt extending from the waist (婚纱)• A group of vehicles traveling together (车队)。
高中英语重点单词一词多义
高中英语重点单词一词多义一词多义是英语词汇中很常见的现象，也是学习英语时很容易出错的地方。
同一个词在不同上下文中可以有不同的意思，这使得我们在词汇理解和运用方面需要更加注意。
下面是高中英语重点单词中常见的一些一词多义的例子。
1. Booka. 名词，书本，例如：I'm reading a book.b. 动词，预订，例如：I need to book a flight.2. Planta. 名词，植物，例如：The plant needs water.b. 名词，工厂，例如：The new plant will create many jobs.3. Pointa. 名词，点，例如：He pointed to the sky.b. 名词，要点，例如：The teacher explained the main points of the lesson.4. Interesta. 名词，兴趣，例如：I have a lot of interests.b. 名词，利息，例如：The bank pays interest on savings accounts.5. Finea. 形容词，好的，例如：She did a fine job.b. 形容词，罚款的，例如：You'll have to pay a fine for parking illegally.6. Banka. 名词，银行，例如：I need to go to the bank to withdraw money.b. 名词，河岸，例如：We sat by the river bank.7. Matcha. 名词，比赛，例如：I watched a soccer match last night.b. 动词，使相配，例如：Do these shoes match my dress?8. Facea. 名词，脸，例如：Her face turned red with embarrassment.b. 动词，面对，例如：We have to face the challenges ahead.9. Runa. 动词，跑步，例如：He runs every morning.b. 动词，经营，例如：She runs her own business.10. Scalea. 名词，刻度，例如：The scale on the map is 1:1000.b. 名词，天平，例如：He weighed the ingredients on a scale.11. Changea. 名词，变化，例如：The weather has undergone a change.b. 动词，改变，例如：She changed her mind about going on vacation.12. Cleana. 形容词，干净的，例如：The house is clean.b. 动词，打扫，例如：I need to clean my room.13. Tablea. 名词，桌子，例如：We sat at the table for dinner.b. 名词，表格，例如：He filled out the table with his personal information.14. Racea. 名词，比赛，例如：He won the race.b. 名词，种族，例如：We should not discriminate based on race.15. Playa. 动词，玩耍，例如：The children are playing in the park.b. 名词，戏剧表演，例如：She is auditioning for a play.16. Addressa. 名词，地址，例如：What is your address?b. 动词，致辞，例如：He addressed the audience at the conference.17. Exercisea. 名词，锻炼，例如：Regular exercise is important for good health.b. 动词，练习，例如：I need to exercise my English speaking skills.18. Lighta. 名词，光，例如：The room was filled with light.b. 形容词，轻的，例如：The package is light and easy to carry.19. Watcha. 动词，观看，例如：We watched the movie last night.b. 名词，手表，例如：Do you have a watch?20. Chargea. 动词，收费，例如：They charged me $10 for the service.b. 动词，指控，例如：He was charged with robbery.21. Servicea. 名词，服务，例如：The restaurant provides excellent service.b. 动词，维修，例如：I need to service my car regularly.22. Springa. 名词，春天，例如：Spring is my favorite season.b. 名词，弹簧，例如：The mattress has a lot of springs.23. Keya. 名词，钥匙，例如：I lost my key to the house.b. 名词，关键，例如：The key to success is hard work.24. Meana. 动词，意味着，例如：What does this sentence mean?b. 形容词，吝啬的，例如：He is mean with his money.25. Screena. 名词，屏幕，例如：The phone has a broken screen.b. 动词，筛选，例如：They screened the candidates for the job.26. Beara. 名词，熊，例如：The bear roamed in the forest.b. 动词，忍受，例如：She can't bear the pain anymore.27. Subjecta. 名词，主题，例如：The subject of the meeting is climate change.b. 名词，科目，例如：Math is my favorite subject.28. Heada. 名词，头，例如：He hit his head on the door.b. 动词，朝向，例如：The train headed towards the mountains.29. Tripa. 名词，旅行，例如：I'm planning a trip to Europe.b. 动词，绊倒，例如：I tripped and fell on the stairs.30. Carda. 名词，卡片，例如：I received a birthday card from my friend.b. 名词，信用卡，例如：I paid with my credit card.31. Courta. 名词，法庭，例如：He appeared in court for the trial.b. 名词，网球场，例如：They played tennis on the court.32. Datea. 名词，日期，例如：What is the date today?b. 动词，约会，例如：They went on a date to the movies.33. Posta. 名词，岗位，例如：She applied for a job in the marketing post.b. 动词，发布，例如：He posted a message on the forum.34. Subjecta. 名词，主题，例如：The subject of the meeting is climate change.b. 名词，科目，例如：Math is my favorite subject.35. Spirita. 名词，精神，例如：The team showed great spirit in the game.b. 名词，酒精，例如：They served spirits at the bar.36. Breaka. 动词，打破，例如：He broke the glass.b. 名词，休息，例如：I need a break from work.37. Minutea. 名词，分钟，例如：The meeting lasted for an hour and a half.b. 形容词，微小的，例如：There was a minute difference in the measurements.38. Contenta. 名词，内容，例如：The book has a lot of content.b. 形容词，满意的，例如：I am content with my life.39. Recorda. 名词，记录，例如：The company keeps records of all transactions.b. 动词，录制，例如：They recorded the concert for a live album.40. Tonea. 名词，语气，例如：She spoke with a confident tone.b. 名词，音调，例如：The piano has a beautiful tone.41. Planea. 名词，飞机，例如：I took a plane to New York.b. 名词，平面，例如：The floor needs to be even and plane.42. Objecta. 名词，物体，例如：The object on the table is a pen.b. 动词，反对，例如：He objects to the plan.43. Roda. 名词，杆，例如：The fishing rod is made of carbon fiber.b. 名词，惩罚，例如：The child received a rod for misbehaving.44. Tirea. 名词，轮胎，例如：The car needs new tires.b. 动词，感到疲倦，例如：I'm tired after a long day of work.45. Platea. 名词，盘子，例如：She served the food on a plate.b. 名词，板块，例如：The tectonic plates of the Earth can cause earthquakes.46. Currenta. 名词，电流，例如：The light bulb requires a certain amount of current to work.b. 形容词，当前的，例如：He is aware of the current events in the world.47. Roota. 名词，根，例如：The plant's roots are spreading in the soil.b. 动词，根源，例如：The problem is rooted in a lack of communication.48. Beama. 名词，梁，例如：The ceiling is supported by wooden beams.b. 动词，微笑，例如：She beamed with joy when she received the gift.49. Staffa. 名词，员工，例如：The company has a staff of over 100 people.b. 名词，拐杖，例如：He uses a staff to help him walk.50. Covera. 名词，封面，例如：The book has a beautiful cover.b. 动词，覆盖，例如：The snow covered the ground.51. Capitala. 名词，首都，例如：Paris is the capital of France.b. 名词，资本，例如：The company needs more capital to expand.52. Addressa. 名词，地址，例如：What is your home address?b. 动词，演讲，例如：The CEO addressed the shareholders at the annual meeting.53. Winda. 名词，风，例如：The wind is blowing strongly today.b. 动词，绕，例如：He wound the string around his finger.54. Springa. 名词，春天，例如：Spring brings new life and colors.b. 名词，弹簧，例如：The couch has springs that provide comfort.55. Beara. 名词，熊，例如：The bear was searching for food in the forest.b. 动词，承担，例如：He cannot bear the responsibility of leading the team.56. Bowa. 名词，弓，例如：The archer aimed an arrow with the bow.b. 动词，鞠躬，例如：He bowed in respect to the audience.57. Screena. 名词，屏幕，例如：The smartphone has a large and clear screen.b. 动词，筛选，例如：The company screens potential employees through interviews and tests.58. Interesta. 名词，兴趣，例如：Reading is one of her many interests.b. 名词，利息，例如：The bank offers a competitive interest rate on savings accounts.59. Cluba. 名词，俱乐部，例如：He is a member of the local sports club.b. 名词，棍棒，例如：In ancient times, clubs were used as weapons.60. Subjecta. 名词，主题，例如：The subject of the research is environmental conservation.b. 名词，科目，例如：Math and science are mandatory subjects in schools.。
高考英语135个一词多义熟词生义重点词汇(用法+例句)
135个"一词多义""熟词生义"重点词汇（用法+例句）!A:①事故(n.)I saw an accident when I walked in the street.②意外、偶然的事(n.) (accidentally):①出现 (vi)A ship appeared on the horizon. (disappear消失)②好象, 似乎(vi)She appears to have many friends.:①申请（for）(vi)decided to apply for the job.②运用、应用（to）(vt.)Our teacher applies this teaching method to his class.:手臂 (n.)武装 (v)Lay down your arms or we'll fire！放下武器，否则，我们就开枪了！Police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous.警察说该男子携有枪，十分危险。
:①地区(n.)Do you like the area where you are living?②面积(n.)The city covers an area of 30,000 square kilometer.（熟义：问）vt．要求The teacher asked that all the students stay at the classroom.老师要求所有学生呆在教室（熟义：出席）vt．参加；vi．看护，治疗Mr．Park attended a summer course.帕克先生参加一个暑期课程。
If you go out，who'll attend to the baby如果你走了，谁来照看婴儿B:①打破、打碎(vt.)The boy broke the windows of the house.②休息 (n.)We have been working all the morning,let`s have a break. :①帐单(n.)Have you paid the bill?②钞票(n.)a ten-dollar bill（熟义：书）v．预定，预购I would like to book three seats for tonight’s concert. 我想预定今晚音乐会的三个座位。
高考英语一词多义学习讲义(2)
高考英语一词多义讲义（2）1.cut（1）vt．，vi．切，割，剪：Would you please cut the cake in half?请把蛋糕切成两半好吗？I read this story in the paper this morning and cut it out for you.今天上午我在报纸上读到这个故事便给你剪下来了。
（2）vt．割破，划破：He shaved hurriedly this morning and cut himself badly.他今天早上匆匆忙忙地刮脸，刮破了不少地方。
（3）vi．横穿，穿越（介词用across/through）：The Wayle cut sacross a park.威尔河横穿过一个公园。
The road cuts across/through the forest.这条路穿过森林。
2.row（1）vt．，vi．划船：Have you ever learned to row (a boat)?你学过划船吗？John rowed across the lake quickly.约翰很快划到了湖那边。
（2）n. 排，行，列：The trees were planted in a row.树整齐地种了一排。
3. treat/triːt/vt. 对/看待；招/款待；治疗；处理拓展(1)treat sb. as...把某人看作……treat sb. of sth. 治疗某人的(病)treat sb. to sth..招待某人吃……；用……款待某人treat sb. with...以……方式对待某人(2)My treat.我请客。
(3)treatment n.治疗；处理；待遇under treatment 在治疗中例句①Police say they’re treating it as a case of attempted murder.警方说，他们把它当作谋杀未遂案。
XXX非常实用高考英语“一词多义”整理归纳
高中英语词汇“一词多义”、“熟词生义”重点词汇A1.accident: ①事故(n.) I saw an accident when I walked in the street.②意外、偶然的事(n.) (accidentally)2.appear: ①出现(vi) A ship appeared on the horizon. (disappear消失)②好象, 似乎(vi) She appears to have many friends.3.apply: ①申请（for）(vi) Mr.Wang decided to apply for the job.②运用、应用（to）(vt.) Our teacher applies this teaching method to his class.4. arm手臂(n.) 武装(v)Lay down your arms or we'll fire！放下武器，否则，我们就开枪了！Police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous. 警察说该男子携有枪，十分危险。
5.area: ①地区(n.) Do you like the area where you are living?②面积(n.) The city covers an area of 30,000 square kilometer.6.ask （熟义：问）vt．要求The teacher asked that all the students stay at the classroom. 老师要求所有学生呆在教室7.attend（熟义：出席）vt．参加；vi．看护，治疗Mr．Park attended a summer course.帕克先生参加一个暑期课程。
If you go out，who'll attend to the baby？如果你走了，谁来照看婴儿？B1.break: ①打破、打碎(vt.) The boy broke the windows of the house.②休息(n.) We have been working all the morning,let`s have a break.2.bill: ①帐单(n.) Have you paid the bill?②钞票(n.) a ten-dollar bill3.book（熟义：书）v．预定，预购I would like to book three seats for tonight’s concert. 我想预定今晚音乐会的三个座位。
英语高考一词多义的典型例子
英语高考一词多义的典型例子Title: Ambiguity in English Language: Typical Examples of Polysemy in English High School ExamsAs a professor specializing in English language and literature, I have often encountered the intricacies and challenges posed by polysemy in the English language. Polysemy refers to the phenomenon where a single word has multiple meanings or senses, leading to ambiguity and confusion in communication. In the context of English high school exams, the presence of one word with multiple meanings can significantly impact students' understanding and performance.One classic example of polysemy in the English language that is frequently seen in high school exams is the word "bank". On one hand, "bank" can refer to a financial institution where one can deposit or withdraw money. On the other hand, "bank" can also denote the sloping land by a body of water, such as a river bank or a lake bank. In an exam question that asks students to explain the role of banks in the economy, the ambiguity of the word "bank" can lead to differing interpretations and responses from students.Another common example of polysemy in English high school exams is the word "charge". "Charge" can mean to be in control or responsibility of something, as in "to take charge of a project". However, "charge" can also signify a cost or fee, as in "there is a charge for using this service". When a question requires students to analyze a character's motivations in a novel and uses the word "charge" in a passage, students may struggle to identify the correct interpretation and convey their analysis effectively.Furthermore, the word "crane" exemplifies polysemy in the English language, particularly in the context of high school exams. "Crane" can refer to a large mechanical lifting machine used in construction, or it can describe the elegant bird with a long neck. In a descriptive writing task that prompts students to portray a scene of a construction site, the ambiguity of the word "crane" can lead students to describe the wrong image and deviate from the intended task.In conclusion, polysemy poses a significant challenge in English high school exams, where a single word with multiple meanings can cause ambiguity and misinterpretation among students. Educators and examiners play a crucial role in crafting clear and unambiguous questions to minimize the impact of polysemy on students' performance. By understanding and addressing the complexities of polysemy in the English language, educators can create a conducive learning environment that nurtures students' language proficiency and communication skills.。
高考英语一词多义
高考英语一词多义在高考英语中，一词多义是一个常见且重要的知识点。
很多单词在不同的语境中有着不同的含义，如果我们对这些单词的多种含义掌握不够，就很容易在理解和答题时出现错误。
比如说“address”这个单词，常见的意思是“地址”，例如：“What's your address?”（你的地址是什么？）但它还有“演讲；致辞；处理；对付”等意思。
在“He addressed the audience on the topic of climate change”（他就气候变化这个话题向听众发表了演讲。
）这个句子中，“address”就是“演讲”的意思。
在“We need to address this problem as soon as possible”（我们需要尽快处理这个问题。
）这里则是“处理”的含义。
再看“cover”，我们通常知道它有“覆盖；遮盖”的意思，像“The ground is covered with snow”（地面被雪覆盖着。
）然而，它还有“报道；包括；走完（一段路程）”等意思。
例如，“The reporter cover ed the event thoroughly”（记者全面报道了这一事件。
）这里就是“报道”的意思。
“The book covers many aspects of history”（这本书涵盖了历史的许多方面。
）此句中是“包括”的意思。
“It took us two hours to cover ten miles”（我们走了十英里花了两个小时。
）这里则表示“走完（一段路程）”。
“charge”也是一个具有多种含义的单词。
常见的“收费；费用”的意思，比如：“The hotel charges ＄50 f or a single room”（这家旅馆单人间收费 50 美元。
）它还可以表示“充电；指控；掌管”。
例如，“Pleasecharge my phone”（请给我的手机充电。
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高考英语一词多义范例高考英语一词多义范例1. The most important _____ of his speech was that we should all work whole-heartedly for the people.A. elementB. spotC. senseD. point选择D. point.point（=chief idea of sth. said, done, or planned）要点；论点，主旨：I don't see your point.（我不明白你的意思。
）He said nothing to the point.（他说的不切题。
）2. I remember her face but I cannot _____ where I met her.A. recallB. remindC. rememberD. remark选择A. recall.recall（=bring back to the mind）想起，回忆起：But I really can't recall your name at his moment.remind sb. of ...使......想起：1）The photo reminds me of my late father.（这张照片使我想起已故的父亲。
）2）The sight of the clock reminded me that I was late.remind sb. to sth.提醒......做......；Please remind me to write the letter.3. The open university was started in order to help those who _____ having a university education when they were young.A. stoppedB. failedC. missedD. ceased选择C. missed. miss doing sth.没有做某事：I missed seeing the film when it was shown at school.（学校放映那部电影时，我没有能去看。
）4. At first Bob was puzzled by Virginia s waving, but then it _____ his mind that she was trying to tell him something. A. crossed B. passed C. occurred D. opened选择A. crossed.cross （enter）one's mind 想起：1）A sudden thought crossed my mind. 2）It never crossed my mind that he might refuse the request. （我从来没有想到他可能会拒绝这个请求。
）如用pass through, 例如：When Jane did not come home by midnight, many terrible fears passed through Mother's mind. （=Mother thought of many things that might have happened to Jane.）occur的用法如下：1）That view of the case did not occur to me before. （对这个案件的那种看法以前我没有想到过。
）2）It occurred to her that she might adopt a homeless child.（她想到，她可以收养一个无家可归的孩子。
）关于"想起"的以上三种表达法考生务必弄懂熟记。
这些词组和句形不仅在词汇测试中经常遇到，而且在短文写作时也可以使用。
本题译文：起初鲍玻对弗吉尼亚的挥手致意感到迷惑，但后来他想到，她想告诉他某事。
5. He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his _______ was seen at its best when he worked with others.A. temperB. appearanceC. talentD. character选择D. character考词义，the beauty of his character人格的魅力6. American women were _____ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.A. ignoredB. refusedC. neglectedD. denied选择D. denied.deny 1）否认：A. He didn't deny the facts. B. They couldn't deny that it was a serious blow to them. C. He denied having ever there.（他否认曾到过那里。
）2）（=say 'no' to a request; refuse to give sth. asked for or needed）不给予；Lots of people were denied the right to vote.（许多人被剥夺了选举权。
）He denies his wife nothing.（他对他的妻子有求必应。
）7. He was not _____ to the club because he wasn't a member.A. allowedB. admittedC. permittedD. approved选择B. admitted.admit sb. to （=allow sb. or sth. to enter; let in）允许某人某物进入; 让......进入：1）Children are not admitted. （儿童免进。
）Only one hundred boys are admitted to the school the school every year. （这所学校每年只收100名男生。
）admit （=acknowledge; confess）承认, 供认：1）We have to admit that he is a highly competent man. （我们不得不承认他是一位能力很强的人。
）2）The thief admitted his crime. 3）She admitted having read the letter, 4）I admit breaking the window. 注意admit后可接动名词的一般式或完成式。
5）We must admit the task to be difficult。
注意admit也可以接复合结构。
allow和permit后均可接sb. to do sth., 故不合本题题意。
approve sth. 批准; approve of doing sth. （=think well of）赞成, 赞许：1）I am afraid they won't approve of your going there. （恐怕他们不会赞成你去那里的。
）2）I don't approve of your way of looking at things. （我不赞同你看待事情的方法。
）8. Motorists _____ of speeding may be banned from driving for a year.A. convictedB. arrestedC. chargedD. judged选择A. convicted.be convicted to 被判有...... （罪）：He was convicted of murder. （他被法院判有谋杀罪。
）9. The boy had a _____ escape when he ran across the road in front of the bus.A. closeB. shortC. narrowD. fine选择C. narrow.10. Lawyers often make higher _____ for their work than they should.A. billsB. chargesC. pricesD. costsB. charges.选择make charges for对......收（费）; 索（价）。
charge 也可以用作动词, 表示“收费, 索价”, 如：1）We don't charge anything for that. （对此我们不收费。
）2）How much do you charge for a haircut? （理个发要收多少钱？）11. How can we get this language point _____ to the students.A. downB. roundC. acrossD. into选择C. across.12. When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above _____.A. averageB. ordinaryC. regularD. normal选择D. normalnormal正常的；ordinary普通的；average平均的；regular有规律的，定期的。
13. In the of proof , the police could not take action against the man .A．lack B．shortage C．absence D．failure选择C．absencein the absence of 缺少shortage 缺乏, 无此搭配。
"In the developed countries, there's a great shortage of labour / work force." 发达国家劳动力非常缺乏。