2020年上海中考英语考纲词汇分类表.doc
2020年上海市英语中考考纲分类词汇表——动词(默写)
2020年上海市英语中考考纲分类词汇表——动词(默写)A1.接受2.达到;获得3.表演;扮演(角色);行动4.添加,增加5.建议;劝告,忠告6.影响7.负担得起;抽得出(时间)8.同意;应允9.允许,准许10.回答,回信11.道歉12.出现13.申请;应用14.争论;争吵15.安排;布置16.到达;达到17. 1. 问, 询问2.请求, 要求18.进攻;袭击19.出席,参加20.吸引,引起21.授予,颁发B22.是;成为(原形)23. 1. 敲打;(心)跳动2. 打赢-- --24.变得;成为-- --25.请求,乞求,乞讨26.开始;着手-- --27.表现,举止,言行28.相信;认为29.属;附属30.咬; 叮-- --31.阻止32.吹, 刮风, 吹气33.登,上(船、火车、飞机等)34.划船(游玩)35.沸腾;煮36.预订,订(房间、车票、座位等)37.(动词bear的过去分词)出生38.(向别人)借用;借39.打破(断, 碎);损坏;违反-- --40.呼吸41.带来;拿来42.刷;擦n.刷子43.建造;建筑-- --44.燃烧;着火;使烧焦-- --45.买-- --1C46.. 打电话给…2. 称呼;取名;3. 呼唤;喊;叫47.可能;能够;可以;会48.取消49.介意;在乎;关心50.拿,搬,提,抬,背,抱,携带,运送等51. 1.接住2. 捉住3. 赶上(车辆等)4.染上(疾病)5. 弄清楚;领会;理解-- --52.促使,引起,使发生53.庆祝54. 1. 改变;变化2. 更改3. 兑换(零钱)55.聊天,闲谈56.检查,核对,查看57.欢呼;喝彩58.选择-- --59.把...圈起来,在...画个圈60.打扫;弄干净61.清除;清扫;62.(鼠标)点击63.爬;攀登64.关;闭65.收集;采集66.涂色67.来;来到-- --68.交流,交际;传达(感情,信息等)69.比较,对照70.竞争,竞赛71.抱怨;投诉72.完成,结束73.使困惑,扰乱;分不清74.连接;把……联系起来75.考虑76.包含;组成;构成77.接触,联系78.继续79.控制80. 1. 抄写;复印2.(计算机用语)拷(备份)3. 模仿81.改正;纠正82.值(多少钱);花费-- --83.咳嗽84.数85.覆盖;遮盖;掩盖86.创造;造成87.喊叫;哭88.穿过,横渡n.十字架89.切;割;剪;削-- --90.骑(自行)D91.破坏;损害n. & v.92.跳舞n. & v.93.敢,敢于94.对付;分配,分给;给予;经营2-- --95.争论,辩论;讨论96.决定;下决心97.装饰98.拖延;延误;延期n. & v.99.投递(信件,邮包等),传送100.否定;否认101.依靠,依赖;取决于102.描写;叙述103.值得104.设计,策划105.渴望;热切希望106.破坏,毁坏107.发展;开发,培养108.拨电话号码109.死110.挖;掘111.消失, 不见112.发现;看出113.讨论;议论114.不喜欢;厌恶115.扰乱;打扰116.1. 分,划分;2.(算术用语)除117.干;做(事)v. aux.放在主语前构成疑问;与not连用构成否定句118.v. 1. 绘画;绘制;2. 拉,拖-- --119.梦想;梦-- --120.穿衣;穿着121.喝;饮-- --122.1. 驾驶;开(车)2. 驱赶-- --123.扔掉;掉下;放弃E124.吃-- -- 125.发电子邮件126.使……能够,使……有能力127.鼓励128.结束,终止,以...为结局129.欣赏;享受;喜欢130.使…...丰富131.进入;参加132.等于133.n. & v.逃跑;逃脱134.检查;细查;对……进行考试135.交换;交流136.原谅;宽恕n.借口;辩解137.出去138.预料;期待;认为139.解释;说明140.探索;探测141.表达;表示F142.面对,直面(困难、挑战)143.失败;不及格144.落下;降落;倒下;跌倒-- --3145.喂养;饲养-- --146.感觉;觉得;摸;触-- --147.v./n.打仗;打架;争论-- -- 148.填空;装满;充满149.找到;发现;发觉-- --150.结束;做完151.开火,开(枪、炮等),射击152.捕鱼;钓鱼153.使)适合;与…相配-- -- 154.安装;修理155.飞;飞行;乘飞机旅行; (旗子等)飘动v. 放(风筝、飞机模型等)-- -- 156.集中157.听从;跟随;仿效;跟得上;遵守158.愚弄;欺骗159.n.&v.预告;预报160.忘记;忘掉-- -- 161.原谅,宽恕162.组成,成立,养成163.结冰-- --164.使害怕G165.得到,获得166.成为;变得;得到;到达;(用于have got短语中)具有-- --167.给;递给;付出-- --168.去;走;驶;通到;到达-- --169.毕业.170.问候;向…致敬171.生长;发育;种植; 变成-- --172.猜测;推测. H173.递;给;交付;交进174.处绞刑;上吊-- -- 悬挂;把……吊起-- -- 175.(偶然)发生;碰巧176.v.& n. 不喜欢;恨;讨厌177.有;吃;喝;进行-- -- 已经;曾经178.听见;听说;得知-- -- 179.加热180.v&n.帮助;帮忙181.犹豫;踌躇182.把……藏起来;隐藏-- --183.打;撞;击中;碰撞-- --184.1. 拿;抱;握住2. 举行;进行 3. 保持4. 容纳-- --185.v.&n. 希望186.寻找;猎取187.v.& n.赶紧;急忙188.伤痛;痛;使受伤痛-- --.4I189.忽视;不理睬190.想象;设想191.改进;更新192.包括;包含193.v. & n.增加194.v.&n.面试,采访,会见195.介绍196.发明,创造197.调查198.邀请J199.参加;加入;连接200.n.笑v. 开玩笑201.断定,评判,评价202.n. & v.跳跃.K203.保持;保存;继续不断;培育,饲养-- --204.v. & n. 踢205.v. 开玩笑n.小孩206.杀死,弄死207.n.& v.敲(门);打;击208.了解;知道;认识-- -- L209.v.&n. 笑;大笑;嘲笑210.放,搁;下(蛋)-- -- 211.领导;带领-- -- 212.学习,学会-- -- 213.v. 离开;把……留下;剩下n. 准假-- -- .214.把……借给;借出-- -- 215.让-- --216.n. &v.说谎;谎言v. 位于;躺;卧-- -- 217.v. 举起;抬起n.(英)电梯218.1.喜欢2.想要.219.排队220.v. & n. 连接;联系221.听;仔细听222.乱丢杂物223.生活;居住;活着224.坐落于,确定……的地方225.n.&v.锁226.看起来227.失去;丢失-- -- 228.n. & v.爱;热爱;很喜欢M229.邮寄230.做;制造;使得-- --5231.管理;经营;处理;设法对付232.标明;作记号于;给……打分数233.嫁给,赢取234.与……匹配235.(用于否定句和疑问句)要紧,有关系236.aux. v. 可以;也许;可能-- -- .237.意味着;意思是-- -- 238.遇见,见到;会见;迎接;满足;会,集会-- --239.提(说、写)到240.关心;介意241.1. 失去,错过;缺2. 惦记242.弄错;误解243.混合,搅拌244.移动;搬动;搬家245.aux.v.必须;需要;应当;必定是;一定N246.命名,名叫247.aux v..& v.必须248.注意;注意O249.服从;听从;顺从250.观察;观测251.v.& n. 提供252.打开;张开;开办;开设253.动手术;开刀;操作;运转254.命令;定购;点(菜、饮料等);255.组织256.aux. v.应该;应当257.拥有P258.打包259.油漆;粉刷;绘画260.停放(车辆等)261.传, 递;经过;路过;通过262.付款给……报酬-- -- 263.打电话264.拾起;摘,采集;挑选265.用针别266.摆放,放置267.v. & n. 计划,打算268.种植;播种269.玩;打(球);演奏;扮演;播放270.请271.指;指向272.污染,弄脏273.投寄;邮寄274.n. & v. 练习;实践(美practise)275.n. & v.赞扬;表扬276.预言;预料277.宁愿(选择);更喜欢6278.准备,预备279.压,按280.假装,装作281.防止,预防;阻止,阻挡282.打印,印刷283.处理;加工n.过程284.产生;生产;制造285.n.& v.承诺;答应286.发音287.保护288.证明289.提供290.出版291.拉;拖;拔292.v.& n. 推293.放;摆-- -- R294.比赛;赛跑295.下雨,降雨296.举起;使升高;饲养(家禽,家畜);抚养(孩子);筹钱297.到达298.读;朗读-- --299.认识到;实现300.重建-- --301.收到,得到302.辨认出;认识303.录制,录音;记录304.减少;缩减305.拒绝;不愿306.(使)放松,轻松307.依靠308.记得;想起309.n. & v.修理310.重复311.v. & n.回答,答复312.报告;汇报313.需求;要求314.尊重,敬重315.休息,歇息316.回来;返回;归还;偿还317.再利用318.n. & v.复习;评论319.使摆脱320.骑(马、自行车等) -- --321.(钟,铃等)响;摇铃;打电话----322.上升,上涨;起立-- --323.烤(肉)324.抢夺,抢劫325.统治,控制326.跑;奔跑;经营;管理-- -- 327.冲,奔跑-- --S328.救,挽救;节省329.说,讲-- --330.寻找,搜寻,搜索331.看见;看到;领会;理解;拜访;会见7-- --332.似乎;好像333.选择,挑选,选拔334.卖;售-- --335.打发;派遣;送;邮寄-- -- 336.招待(顾客等),为……服务337.释放;安置;树立(榜样);创造(纪录)-- --338.安家,定居;解决339.握(手);摇(头);使震动-- --340.aux.v. (表示将来)将要,会;(表示征求意见)……好吗--341.分享,共同使用342.照耀;发光;使发光-- -- 343.购物344.(shall的过去时态) au x.v345.v.& n.喊;高声呼喊346.给……看;出示;显示;告知;表明-- --347.关上,封闭-- --348.签名349.唱;唱歌-- --350.坐-- --351.溜冰352.v.& n. 睡觉;睡眠-- --353.嗅;闻到-- --354.v. & n.微笑355.冒烟;吸烟356.下雪357.解决;解答358.听起来;发出声音359.说;讲(某种语言);谈话;发言-- --360.(使)加速361.花费(时间、金钱等);度过-- --362.延伸;展开-- --363.站;站立-- --364.开始;着手;出发365.v.& n. 停留;逗留,呆,保持366.偷,窃取-- --367.跨步,走368.黏住,钉住;坚持369.停;停止;阻止n. 停;(停车)站370.储藏,存储371.敲;打击,侵袭;(钟)鸣-- --372.学习;研究373.获得成功,达到目的374.(stick 的过去式及过去分词)375.受苦,遭受376.建议,提议377.v. & n.支持,赞助378.猜想,假定,料想379.幸存,活下来,存活,生还380.使惊奇,使诧异381.v. & n.调查382.扫除;扫-- --383.v.& n.游泳-- --T8384.拿;拿走;做;吃,服用,乘坐(车、船);花费(时间);拍照-- --385.n.& v.谈话;讲话;演讲;交谈386.品尝,尝味387.教;教书388.告诉;讲述;吩咐-- --389.n.& v.测试;考查,试验390.感谢,致谢,道谢391.想;思考;认为;考虑-- -- 392.投,掷,扔-- --393.(用绳、线)系,拴394.n. & v.接触;触摸,感动395.培训,训练396.翻译397.运输,运送398.v.& n.旅行399.使苦恼,使麻烦400.v.试;试图;努力n.试;努力401.旋转;转弯;翻转;转变;变得402.打字U403.在......下划线;强调,使突出404.明白;理解;懂-- --405.利用;使用;应用V406.v.& n. 参观;访问;拜访407.自愿(做),自愿提供W408.等;等候409.唤醒;醒来-- -- 410.v &n.步行;散步411.要;想要;需要;必要412.警告;告诫413.洗;洗涤414.浪费n. 浪费,废物415.观看;注视;当心416.浇水417.挥手,招手;挥动418.穿;戴-- -- 419.称……的重量;重420.v. 欢迎int.欢迎421.拓宽422.aux. v..将;会;愿意;(表示提问)是否愿意;…好吗423.获胜;赢得-- --424.希望,想要,祝愿425.对……疑惑;想知道426.工作;(机器等)运转;活动427.烦恼;担心428.aux.v.愿意(will的过去式)429.写;写信;写作-- --910。
2020年上海中考英语考纲词汇分类表(动词)
2020年上海中考英语考纲分类词汇表——动词A1.accept v.接受2.achieve v.达到;获得3.act v.表演;扮演(角色);行动4.add v. 添加,增加5.advise v. 建议;劝告,忠告6.affect v. 影响7.afford v. 负担得起;抽得出(时间)8.agree v. 同意;应允9.allow v. 允许,准许10.answer v. 回答,回信11.apologize v. 道歉12.appear v.出现13.apply v.申请;应用14.argue v. 争论;争吵15.arrange v.安排;布置16.arrive v.到达;达到17.ask v. 问, 询问2.请求, 要求18.attack v. 进攻;袭击19.attend v. 出席,参加20.attract v. 吸引,引起21.award v. 授予,颁发B22.be v. 是;成为(原形,其人称和时态形式有am, is,are, was, were, being, been)23.beat (beat, beaten)v. 1. 敲打;(心)跳动 2. 打赢24.become(became, become)v. 变得;成为25.beg v. 请求,乞求,乞讨26.begin(began, begun)v. 开始;着手27.behave v. 表现,举止,言行28.believe v. 相信;认为29.belong v. 属;附属30.bite(bit, bitten/bit)v.咬; 叮31.block v.阻止32.blow(blew, blown)v. 吹, 刮风, 吹气33.board v.登,上(船、火车、飞机等)34.boat v.划船(游玩)35.boil v.沸腾;煮36.book v.预订,订(房间、车票、座位等)37.born (动词bear的过去分词)出生38.borrow v. (向别人)借用;借39.break (broke, broken )v. 打破(断, 碎);损坏;违反40.breathe v. 呼吸41.bring (brought, brought)v.带来;拿来42.brush v.刷;擦n.刷子43.build (built, built)v.建造;建筑44.burn (burned, burned或burnt, burnt)v. 燃烧;着火;使烧焦45.buy (bought, bought)v. 买C46.call v. 1. 打电话给…2. 称呼;取名;3. 呼唤;喊;叫47.can (could)can’t = can not aux.v.可能;能够;可以;会48.cancel v. 取消49.care v. 介意;在乎;关心50.carry v.拿,搬,提,抬,背,抱,携带,运送等51.catch (caught, caught)v. 1.接住2. 捉住3. 赶上(车辆等)4.染上(疾病)5. 弄清楚;领会;理解52.cause v.促使,引起,使发生53.celebrate v.庆祝54.change v. 1. 改变;变化 2. 更改 3. 兑换(零钱)55.chat (chatted chatting)v 聊天;闲聊56.check v. 检查,核对,查看57.cheer n. & v.欢呼;喝彩58.choose(chose, chosen)v. 选择59.circle v. 把...圈起来,在...画个圈60.clean v.打扫;弄干净61.clear v.清除;清扫;(天气)放晴62.click v. (鼠标)点击63.climb v.爬;攀登64.close v. 关;闭65.collect v.收集;采集66.colour (美color) v. 涂色e(came, come)v. 来;来到municate v. 交流,交际;传达(感情,信息等)pare v. 比较,对照pete v. 竞争,竞赛plain v.抱怨;投诉plete v.完成,结束73.confuse v. 使困惑,扰乱;分不清74.connect v.连接;把……联系起来75.consider v. 考虑76.consist v. 包含;组成;构成77.contact v. j接触,联系78.continue v. 继续79.control v. & n. 控制80.copy v. 1. 抄写;复印 2.(计算机用语)拷(备份)3. 模仿81.correct v.改正;纠正82.cost(cost, cost)v.值(多少钱);花费83.cough v.& n.咳嗽84.count v.数85.cover v. 覆盖;遮盖;掩盖86.create v. 创造;造成87.cross v 穿过,横渡88.cry v..喊叫;哭89.cut(cut, cut)v. 切;割;剪;削90.cycle v. 骑(自行)D91.damage n. & v.破坏;损害92.dance n. & v.跳舞93.dare v. (后接不带to的不定式,主要用于疑问、否定或条件句)敢,敢于94.deal(dealt, dealt)v. 对付;分配,分给;给予;经营95.debate n.& v. 争论,辩论;讨论96.decide v. 决定;下决心97.decorate v. 装饰98.delay n&v.拖延;延误;延期99.deliver v. 投递(信件,邮包等),传送100.deny v. 否定;否认101.depend v. 依靠,依赖;取决于102.describe v. 描写;叙述103.deserve v. 值得104.design v. 设计,策划105.desire v. 渴望;热切希望106.destroy v.破坏,毁坏107.develop v. 发展;开发,培养108.dial v. 拨电话号码109.die v. 死110.dig (dug, dug)v. 挖;掘111.disappear v. 消失112.discover v. 发现;看出113.discuss v. 讨论;议论114.dislike v. 不喜欢,厌恶115.disturb v. 扰乱;打扰116.divide v. 1. 分,划分; 2.(算术用语)除去117.do(did, done)v. (第三人称单数现在时用does)干;做(事)v. aux.放在主语前构成疑问;与not连用构成否定句118.draw (drew, drawn)v. 1. 绘画;绘制; 2. 拉,拖119.dream (dreamt, dreamt 或dreamed,dreamed ) n.&v. 梦想;梦120.dress v. 穿衣;穿着121.drink (drank, drunk)v. 喝;饮122.drive (drove, driven) v. 1. 驾驶;开(车) 2. 驱赶123.drop v. 扔掉;掉下;放弃E124.eat (ate, eaten)v. 吃125.e-mail (email) v.发电子邮件126.enable v. 使……能够,使……有能力127.encourage v. 鼓励128.end v.结束,终止,以...为结局129.enjoy v.欣赏;享受;喜欢130.enrich v. 使…...丰富131.enter v. 进入;参加132.equal v. 等于133.escape n. & v.逃跑;逃脱134.examine v.检查;细查;对……进行考试135.exchange v. 交换;交流136.excuse v.原谅;宽恕n.借口;辩解137.exit v. 出去138.expect v. 预料;期待;认为139.explain v.解释;说明140.explore v.探索;探测141.express v.表达;表示F142.face v. 面对,直面(困难、挑战)143.fail v.失败;不及格144.fall (fell, fallen)v.落下;降落;倒下;跌倒145.feed (fed, fed)v. 喂养;饲养146.feel(felt, felt)v.感觉;觉得;摸;触147.fight(fought, fought)v./n.打仗;打架;争论148.fill v. 填空;装满;充满149.find(found, found)v. 找到;发现;发觉150.finish v. 结束;做完151.fire v. 开火,开(枪、炮等),射击152.fish v.捕鱼;钓鱼153.fit(fit, fit; fitted, fitted)v.(使)适合;与…相配154.fix v. 安装;修理155.fly (flew, flown )v.飞;飞行;乘飞机旅行; (旗子等)飘动v. 放(风筝、飞机模型等)156.focus v.集中157.follow v. 听从;跟随;仿效;跟得上;遵守158.fool v. 愚弄;欺骗159.forecast n.&v.预告;预报160.forget (forgot, forgot/forgotten)v. 忘记;忘掉161.forgive v.原谅,宽恕162.form v.组成,成立,养成163.freeze (froze, frozen)v.结冰164.frighten v.使害怕G165.gain v. 得到,获得166.get(got, got)v. 成为;变得;得到;到达;(用于have got短语中)具有167.give(gave, given)v. 给;递给;付出168.go(went, gone) v. 去;走;驶;通到;到达169.graduate v. 毕业170.greet v. 问候;向…致敬171.grow(grew, grown)v.生长;发育;种植; 变成172.guess v. 猜测;推测H173.hand v. 递;给;交付;交进174.hang (hanged, hanged)v.处绞刑;上吊(hung, hung)v.悬挂;把……吊起175.happen v.(偶然)发生;碰巧176.hate v.& n. 不喜欢;恨;讨厌177.have(had, had)v. 有;吃;喝;进行aux. v.(加过去分词,构成完成时态)已经;曾经178.hear (heard, heard)v. 听见;听说;得知179.heat v. 加热180.help v&n.帮助;帮忙181.hesitate v. 犹豫;踌躇182.hide(hid, hidden)v. 把……藏起来;隐藏183.hit(hit, hit)v. 打;撞;击中;碰撞184.hold(held, held)v. 1. 拿;抱;握住 2. 举行;进行 3. 保持 4. 容纳185.hope v.&n. 希望186.hunt v. 寻找;猎取187.hurry v.& n.赶紧;急忙188.hurt(hurt, hurt)v. 伤痛;痛;使受伤痛I189.ignore v.忽视;不理睬190.imagine v. 想象;设想191.improve v. 改进;更新192.include v. 包括;包含193.increase v. & n. 增加194.interview v.&n. 面试,采访,会见195.introduce v. 介绍196.invent v. 发明,创造197.investigate v. 调查198.invite v. 邀请J199.join v. 参加;加入;连接200.joke v. 开玩笑201.judge v. 断定,评判,评价202.jump n. & v. 跳跃K203.keep (kept, kept)v. 保持;保存;继续不断;培育,饲养204.kick v. & n. 踢205.kid v. 开玩笑n. 小孩206.kill v. 杀死,弄死207.knock n.& v. 敲(门);打;击208.know(knew, known)v.了解;知道;认识Lugh v.&n. 笑;大笑;嘲笑y(laid, laid)v. 放,搁;下(蛋)211.lead(led, led)v. 领导;带领212.learn(learned, learned; learnt, learnt)v. 学习,学会213.leave(left, left)v. 离开;把……留下;剩下n. 准假214.lend(lent, lent )v. 把……借给;借出215.let(let, let)v. 让216.lie n. &v. 说谎;谎言v. 位于(lay, lain)v. 躺;卧217.lift v. 举起;抬起n.(英)电梯218.like v. 1.喜欢2.想要(should/would like)219.line v. 排队220.link v. & n. 连接;联系221.listen v. 听;仔细听222.litter v. 乱丢杂物223.live v. 生活;居住;活着224.locate v. 坐落于,确定……的地方225.lock n.&v. 锁226.look v. 看起来227.lose(lost, lost )v. 失去;丢失228.love n. & v. 爱;热爱;很喜欢M229.mail v. 邮寄230.make (made, made)v. 做;制造;使得231.manage v. 管理;经营;处理;设法对付232.mark v. 标明;作记号于;给……打分数233.marry v. 嫁给,赢取234.match v. 与……匹配235.matter v.(用于否定句和疑问句)要紧,有关系236.may(might)aux. v. 可以;也许;可能237.mean (meant, meant)v. 意味着;意思是238.meet (met, met)v. 遇见,见到;会见;迎接;满足;会,集会239.mention v. 提(说、写)到240.mind v. 关心;介意241.miss v. 1. 失去,错过;缺 2. 惦记242.mistake v. 弄错;误解243.mix. v. 混合,搅拌244.move v.移动;搬动;搬家245.must aux.v. 必须;需要;应当;必定是;一定N v. 命名,名叫247.need aux v..& v. 必须248.notice v. 注意;注意O249.obey v. 服从;听从;顺从250.observe v. 观察;观测251.offer v.& n. 提供252.open v. 打开;张开;开办;开设253.operate v. 动手术;开刀;操作;运转254.order v. 命令;定购;点(菜、饮料等);anize v. 组织256.ought ( to ) aux. v. 应该;应当257.own v. 拥有P258.pack v. 打包259.paint v. 油漆;粉刷;绘画260.park v. 停放(车辆等)261.pass v. 传, 递;经过;路过;通过262.pay(paid, paid)v. 付款给……报酬263.phone v. 打电话264.pick v. 拾起;摘,采集;挑选265.pin v. 用针别266.place v. 摆放,放置267.plan v. & n. 计划,打算268.plant v. 种植;播种269.play v. 玩;打(球);演奏;扮演;播放270.please v. 请271.point v. 指出;指向272.pollute v. 污染,弄脏273.post v. 投寄;邮寄274.practice n. & v. 练习;实践(美practise) 275.praise n. & v. 赞扬;表扬276.predict v. 预言;预料277.prefer v. 宁愿(选择);更喜欢278.prepare v. 准备,预备279.press v. 压,按280.pretend v. 假装,装作281.prevent v. 防止,预防;阻止,阻挡282.print v. 打印,印刷283.process v. 处理;加工n. 过程284.produce v. 产生;生产;制造285.promise n.& v. 承诺;答应286.pronounce v. 发音287.protect v. 保护288.prove v. 证明289.provide v. 提供290.publish v. 出版,发行291.pull v. 拉;拖;拔292.push v.& n. 推293.put(put, put)v. 放;摆R294.race v. 比赛;赛跑295.rain v. 下雨,降雨296.raise v. 举起;使升高;饲养(家禽,家畜);抚养(孩子);筹钱297.reach v. 到达298.read(read, read)v. 读;朗读299.realize v. 认识到;实现300.rebuild(rebuilt, rebuilt)v. 重建301.receive v. 收到,得到302.recognize v. 辨认出;认识303.record v. 录制,录音;记录304.reduce v. 减少;缩减305.refuse v. 拒绝;不愿306.relax v. (使)放松,轻松307.rely v.依靠308.remember v. 记得;想起309.repair n. & v.修理310.repeat v. 重复311.reply v. & n.回答,答复312.report v.报告;汇报313.require v. 需求;要求314.respect v. 尊重,敬重315.rest v.休息,歇息316.return v.回来;返回;归还;偿还317.reuse v. 再利用318.review n. & v.复习;评论319.rid v. 使摆脱320.ride(rode, ridden)v.骑(马、自行车等) 321.ring(rang, rung)v.(钟,铃等)响;摇铃;打电话322.rise (rose, risen) v.上升,上涨;起立323.roast v.烤(肉)324.rob v. 抢夺,抢劫325.rule v. 统治,控制326.run(ran, run)v. 跑;奔跑;经营;管理327.rush v. 冲,奔跑S328.save v.救,挽救;节省329.say(said, said)v. 说,讲330.search v. 寻找,搜寻,搜索331.see (saw, seen)v.看见;看到;领会;理解;拜访;会见332.seem v.似乎;好像333.select v.选择,挑选,选拔334.sell(sold, sold)v.卖;售335.send(sent, sent)v.打发;派遣;送;邮寄336.serve v.招待(顾客等),为……服务337.set (set, set)v.释放;安置;树立(榜样);创造(纪录)338.settle v.安家,定居;解决 3339.shake(shook, shaken)v.握(手);摇(头);使震动340.shall (委婉,过去式should)aux.v. (表示将来)将要,会;(表示征求意见)……好吗341.share v.分享,共同使用342.shine(shone, shone)v.照耀;发光;使发光343.shop v. 购物344.should (shall的过去时态) aux.v.应当,应该,会345.shout v.& n.喊;高声呼喊346.show(showed, shown或showed, showed)v.给……看;出示;显示;告知;表明347.shut(shut, shut)v. 关上,封闭348.sign v. 签名349.sing(sang, sung)v.唱;唱歌350.sit(sat, sat)v.(n seat)坐351.skate v.溜冰352.sleep(slept, slept)v.& n. 睡觉;睡眠353.smell(smelt, smelt)v. 嗅;闻到354.smile v. & n.微笑355.smoke v.冒烟;吸烟356.snow v.下雪357.solve v.解决;解答358.sound v.听起来;发出声音359.speak(spoke, spoken)v.说;讲(某种语言);谈话;发言360.speed v.(使)加速361.spend(spent, spent)v. 花费(时间、金钱等);度过362.spread(spread, spread)v. 延伸;展开363.stand(stood, stood)v.站;站立364.start v. 开始;着手;出发365.stay v.& n. 停留;逗留,呆366.steal(stole, stolen)v.偷,窃取367.step v.跨步,走368.stick v. (stuck stuck) 黏住,钉住;坚持369.stop v.停;停止;阻止n. 停;(停车)站370.store v. 储藏,存储371.strike(struck, struck/stricken)v.敲;打击,侵袭;(钟)鸣372.study v. 学习;研究373.stuck v. (stick 的过去式及过去分词) 374.succeed v. 获得成功,达到目的375.suffer v. 受苦,遭受376.suggest v.建议,提议377.support v. & n.支持,赞助378.suppose v.猜想,假定,料想379.survive v.幸存,活下来,存活,生还380.surprise v. 使惊奇,使诧异381.survey v. & n.调查382.sweep(swept, swept)v. 扫除;扫383.swim(swam, swum)v.& n.游泳T384.take(took, taken v. . 拿;拿走;做;吃,服用,乘坐(车、船);花费(时间);拍照385.talk n.& v.谈话;讲话;演讲;交谈386.taste v.品尝,尝味387.teach(taught, taught)v.教;教书464. teacher n.教师388.tell(told, told)v. 告诉;讲述;吩咐389.test n.& v.测试;考查,试验390.thank v. 感谢,致谢,道谢391.think(thought, thought)v.想;思考;认为;考虑392.throw(threw, thrown)v.投,掷,扔393.tie v.(用绳、线)系,拴394.touch n. & v.接触;触摸,感动395.train v. v.培训,训练396.translate v. 翻译397.transport v.运输,运送398.travel v.& n.旅行399.trouble v. 使苦恼,使麻烦400.try v.试;试图;努力n.试;努力401.turn v.旋转;转弯;翻转;转变;变得402.type v. 打字U403.underline v.在......下划线;强调,使突出404.understand (understood, understood)v. 明白;理解;懂e v.&n .利用;使用;应用V406.visit v.& n. 参观;访问;拜访407.volunteer v.自愿(做),自愿提供W408.wait v.等;等候409.wake(woke, woken/waked, waked)v. 唤醒;醒来410.walk v &n.步行;散步411.want v.要;想要;需要;必要412.warn v. 警告;告诫413.wash v.洗;洗涤414.waste v.浪费n. 浪费,废物415.watch v.观看;注视;当心416.water v.浇水417.wave v. 挥手,招手;挥动418.wear(wore, worn)v. 穿;戴419.weigh v.称……的重量;重420.welcome v. 欢迎int.欢迎421.widen v.拓宽422.will (would) won’t = will not aux. v..将;会;愿意;(表示提问)是否愿意;…好吗423.win(won, won)v.获胜;赢得424.wish v. 希望,想要,祝愿425.wonder v.对……疑惑;想知道426.work v.工作;(机器等)运转;活动427.worry v.使...烦恼;担心428.would aux.v.愿意(will的过去式)429.write(wrote, written)v. 写;写信;写作。
上海初中英语中考考纲词汇词性分类(熟练度)
一是要全面分析所有相关信息,切忌片面思考,得出片面结论。
二是要忠实原文,切忌脱离原文,凭空臆断。
三是注意不要选择表层信息答案,应该立足由已知推断未知。
单词熟练度!!!A 名词n.1.ability(abilities)能力;才能2.accident 事故;意外的事3.activity(activities)活动4.actor 男演员5.actress 女演员6.addition 增加7.address 地址8.adult 成年人;成年人的(adj.)9.advantage 有利条件;优势;优点10.advertisement 广告11.advice 忠告;劝告;建议12.Africa 非洲13.afternoon 下午14.age 年龄;时代15.aim 目标;目的;打算;瞄准(v.)16.air 空气;大气17.airline 航线18.airport 机场19.alarm 警报20.ambition 雄心;野心;志向21.America 美国;美洲22.American 美国人;美国的;美洲的(adj.)23.amount 数量;总数24.amusement 娱乐;消遣;娱乐活动25.animal 动物26.answer 回答,回复;答案;回信。
回答,回复;回信(v.)27.April 四月28.area 地区;面积;范围29.arm 手臂30.army (armies)军队31.arrival 到达32.art 艺术33.article 文章34.artist 艺术家;画家 亚洲36.assistant 助手,助理37.attention 注意,关心38.attitude 态度39.audience 观众;听众40.August 八月41.aunt 姨妈,伯母42.Australia 澳洲,澳大利亚43.Australian 澳大利亚人。
澳洲的,澳大利亚的(adj.)44.autumn 秋天45.average 平均数。
上海中考分类词汇表最新按词性归类
上海市初中英语教学基本词汇表A1.abilityn.能力;才能27.answern.回答;答复;答案;回(信)2.accidentn.事故;意外的事theanswertosth.3.activityn.活动28.applen.苹果4.actorn.男演员29.Apriln.四月5.actressn.女演员30.arean.1.面积;范围2.地区6.additionn.增加31.armn.手臂7.addressn.地址8.advantagen.有利条件;优势,优点h oldsth.inone’sarms armyn.军队9.advertisementn.广告advertisementboard advicen.忠告;劝告;建议a pieceofadvice 33.artn.艺术34.articlen.文章11.African.非洲12.afternoonn.下午writeanarticleonsth.35.artistn.艺术家;画家13.agen.1.年龄2.时代attheageof+基数词n.亚洲14.agentn.代理人agencyn.代理处37.assistantn.助手,助理15.aimn.目的,目标v.打算;瞄准aimat...38.attentionn.注意,关心16.airn.空气;大气pay(no)attentionto(不)注意...17.airlinen.航线39.attituden.态度18.airportn.机场a ttheairport40.audiencen.观众,听众19.alarmn.警报41.Augustn.八月20.alln.全部;全体人员42.auntn.姑;姨;伯母;舅母;婶21.ambitionn.雄心;野心43.Australian.澳洲;澳大利亚22.one’sambitionistobea/an+n.44.Australiann.澳大利亚人23.American.美国;美洲45.autumnn.秋天;秋季(美式fall)24.Americann.美国人复数:Americans46.averagen.平均数adj.平均的25.amountn.数量;总数beofaverageheight/weight中等身高/体重26.alargeamountof大量的+不可数名词47.awardn.奖励,奖品v.授予27.amusementn.娱乐;消遣;娱乐活动48.arguementn.争吵28.animaln.动物49.arrivaln.到达A1.acceptv.接受achievev.达到;获得achievesuccess/progress2.actv.表演;扮演(角色);行动addv.添加,增加3.affordv.负担得起;抽得出(时间)agreev.同意;应允4.allowv.允许,准许apologizev.道歉5.appearv.出现a pplyv.申请;应用6.arguev.争论;争吵arrangev.安排;布置7.arrivev.到达;达到askv.1.问,询问2.请求,要求8.attackv.进攻;袭击attendv.出席,参加attractv.吸引,引起9.A1.ableadj.能够;有能力的12.ancientadj.古代的;古老的2.accurateadj.准确的13.angryadj.生气的;愤怒的3.activeadj.积极的;活跃的14.anotheradj.再一;另一;别的;不同的4.afraidadj.害怕的;担心的5.agedadj.有⋯⋯年岁的;上年龄的15.anyadj.1.(用于疑问句,否定句,条件句)一些;什么;2.任何的;任一的6.aliveadj.活着的,存在的16.attractiveadj.有吸引力的7.alladj.全(部);总;整a dv.全部地aloneadj.单独的adv.单独地17.Australianadj.澳洲的;澳大利亚的automaticadj.自动的9.amazingadj.令人惊讶的19.availableadj.可用的;可得到的10.Americanadj.美国的;美洲的20.awfuladj.可怕的,糟糕的11.amusingadj.引起乐趣的A205.abroadadv.到(在)国外208.againadv.再一次;再;又206.actuallyadv.实际地;现实地207.afteradv.在后;后来19.alreadyadv.已经209.agoadv以前216.alsoadv.也210.aheadadv.在前,向前217.altogetheradv.总共;全部地211.alladv.全部地218.alwaysadv.总是;一直;永远212.almostadv.几乎,差不多219.angrilyadv.生气地;愤怒地10.anywhereadv.任何地方11.aroundadv.在周围;环绕12.asadv.同样地35.aloneadv.单独地36.alongadv.1.向前;2.和⋯⋯一起;一同B13.awayadv.离开;远离36.blackn.黑色29.backn.背;背后;后部backgroundn.背景10.blackboardn.黑板blanketn.毯子6.bagn.书包;提包;袋子bakeryn.面包店16.blockn.1.一排房屋;街区(四条街道中间的区域);2.大块v.阻止8.balancen.平衡36.bloodn.血,血液9.balln.球37.boardn.板;木板10.balloonn.气球38.boatn.小船,小舟11.bananan.香蕉39.bodyn.身体12.bankn.银行40.bookn.书;本子13.barn.酒吧41.bottlen.瓶子14.basen.根据地;基地;基础42.bottomn.底部15.basketn.篮子43.bowln.碗16.basketballn.篮球44.boxn.箱子;盒子17.bathn.洗澡45.boyn.男孩18.battlen.战斗;战役46.brainn.脑16.beachn.海滨,海滩47.breadn.面包18.bearn.熊48.break(broke,broken)n.休息;间隙19.bedn.床49.breakfastn.早餐20.bedroomn.卧室50.breathn.呼吸21.beginningn.开始;开端51.bridgen.桥22.beingn.人;生物52.Britainn.不列颠;英国23.belln.钟;铃53.Britishn.英国人24.beltn.带子54.broadcastn.广播节目25.best(good,well的最高级)n.最好的(人55.brothern.兄;弟26.或物)56.brownn.棕色;褐色27.better(good,well的比较级)n.较好的事57.buildingn.建筑物;大楼28.物;较优者58.bund(theBund)n.外滩29.bicycle/biken.自行车59.busn.公共汽车30.billn.1.账单2.钞票,纸币60.businessn.商业;生意;事业31.binn.箱子,垃圾箱61.businessman(复businessmen)n.商人32.birdn.鸟62.buttern.黄油,奶油30.birthdayn.生日63.butterflyn.蝴蝶12.bitn.一点;一些;少量的64.buttonn.纽扣;(电铃等的)按钮B206.bev.是;成为(原形,其人称和时态形式有am,is,are,was,were,being,been)207.beat(beat,beaten)v.1.敲打;(心)跳动2.打赢209.bite(bit,bitten/bit)v.咬;叮208.become(became,become)v.变得;成为9.blockv.阻止209.begv.请求,乞求,乞讨210.begin(began,begun)v.开始;着手10.blow(blew,blown)v.吹,刮风,吹气boardv.登,上(船、火车、飞机等)6.believev.相信;认为12.boatv.划船(游玩)7.belongv.属;附属13.boilv.沸腾;煮210.bookv.预订,订(房间、车票、座位等)11.born(动词b ear的过去分词)出生18.bring(brought,brought)v.带来;拿来12.borrowv.(向别人)借用;借19.brushv.刷;擦n.刷子13.break(broke,broken)v.打破(断,碎);20.build(built,built)v.建造;建筑213.burn(burned,burned或burnt,burnt)214.v.燃烧;着火;使烧焦215.buy(bought,bought)v.买B13.bad(比较级worse,最高级worst)adj.1.坏26.bigadj.大的的;有害的,不利的2.糟糕;可惜;3.严重27.blackadj.黑色的的14.basicadj.基本的;基础的37.blindadj.瞎的blueadj.蓝色的14.beautifuladj.美丽的15.best(good,well的最高级)adj.&adv.最好的, 最好地,最37.boringadj.乏味的;无聊的;令人厌烦的bothadj.(两)⋯⋯都;双braveadj.勇敢的30.better(good,well的比较级)adj.&adv.较好的, 更好的,更好地B 11.brightadj.明亮的;聪明的busyadj.忙(碌)的7.backadv.向后;回原处b eautifullyadv.优美地beforeadv.以前8.besidesadv.还有,此外best(good,well的最高级)adj.&adv.最好的,最好地,最9.better(good,well的比较级)adj.&adv.较好的,更好的,更好地bothadv.两个都10.C17.cabbagen.卷心菜18.caken.蛋糕;糕点;饼19.calln.1.叫;喊;2.电话;通话4.cameran.照相机19.campn.(夏令)营;野营20.cann.(美)罐头;罐子34.chemicaln.化学品;化学物质21.Canadan.加拿大35.chemistryn.化学22.Canadiann.加拿大人36.chessn.国际象棋23.capitaln.首都37.chickenn.鸡;鸡肉24.captainn.船长38.chiefn.领导,头25.carn.小汽车39.child(复children)n.孩子;儿童26.cardn.卡片40.Chinan.中国27.caren.照料,保护;小心41.chinan.瓷器28.carrotn.胡萝卜42.Chinesen.中国人;汉语29.cartoonn.动画片;卡通;漫画43.chocolaten.巧克力30.casen.1情况;案件2.箱;盒44.choicen.选择31.catn.猫45.Christmasn.圣诞节32.causen.原因46.churchn.教堂33.caven.洞,穴;地窖47.cigaretten.香烟34.CD/DVDn.光盘48.cineman.电影院;电影35.centn.美分(100cents=1dollar)49.circlen.圆圈36.centre(美center)n.中心;中央50.citizenn.公民;居民;市民37.centuryn.世纪,百年51.cityn.城市38.chainn.链;链条,连锁(店)52.classn.(学校里的)班级;课;等级39.chairn.椅子40.chancen.机会33.classmaten.同班同学classroomn.教室13.changen.1.零钱;找头2.变化55.clerkn.职员;办事员14.channeln.(电视)频道56.clinicn.诊所,医务室15.chargen.主管;掌管57.clockn.钟16.charityn.慈善17.checkn.检查;批改;支票208.clothesn.衣服cloudn.云210.cheern.&v.欢呼;喝彩60.clubn.俱乐部211.cheesen.奶酪61.coatn.外套;上衣14.coffeen.咖啡77.controln.控制15.coinn.硬币78.conversationn.会话;谈话16.coldn.寒冷;感冒,伤风79.cookn.厨师;炊事员216.copyn.抄本;副本;一本(份,册⋯⋯)217.cornern.角;角落;拐角218.cottonn.棉花219.coughv.&n.咳嗽220.countryn.国家;农村;乡下15.collectionn.收集collegen.学院38.couplen.夫妇;一对,一双,一副coursen.过程;经过;课程16.colour(美color)n.颜色communityn.社区38.cousinn.堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹covern.盖子;罩;封面panyn.公司petitionn.竞赛,比赛12.creamn.奶油,乳脂13.crossn.十字形的东西putern.电脑91.crowdn.人群12.concertn.音乐会;演奏会92.cryn.叫喊;哭声13.conclusionn.结论;结束,结局93.culturen.文化14.conferencen.会议;讨论会94.cupn.杯子;茶杯15.congratulationn.祝贺95.customn.习惯,习俗16.contestn.竞赛96.customern.顾客,主顾17.C20.callv.1.打电话给⋯2.称呼;取名;3.呼唤;喊;叫21.can(could)can’t=cannotaux.v.可能;能够;可以;会22.cancelv.取消carev.介意;在乎;关心23.carryv.拿,搬,提,抬,背,抱,携带,运送等24.catch(caught,caught)v.1.接住2.捉住3.赶上(车辆等)4.染上(疾病)5.弄清楚;领25.会;理解causev.促使,引起,使发生26.celebratev.庆祝changev.1.改变;变化2.更改3.兑换(零钱)27.cheern.&v.欢呼;喝彩c hoose(chose,chosen)v.选择28.cleanv.打扫;弄干净clearv.清除;清扫;29.climbv.爬;攀登closev.关;闭c ollectv.收集;采集30.colour(美color)v.涂色come(came,come)v.来;来到municatev.交流,交际;传达(感情,信息等)comparev.比较,对照plainv.抱怨;投诉c ompletev.完成,结束c onfusev.使困惑,扰乱;分不清33.connectv.连接;把⋯⋯联系起来considerv.考虑c onsistv.包含;组成;构成34.continuev.继续controlv.&n.控制35.copyv.1.抄写;复印2.(计算机用语)拷(备份)3.模仿correctv.改正;纠正36.cost(cost,cost)v.值(多少钱);花费c oughv.&n.咳嗽countv.数37.coverv.覆盖;遮盖;掩盖createv.创造;造成cryv..喊叫;哭38.cut(cut,cut)v.切;割;剪;削cyclev.骑(自行)39.C41.calmadj.镇静的;沉着的42.Canadianadj.加拿大的47.coldadj.冷的;寒冷的43.carefuladj.小心的;仔细的fortableadj.舒服的44.changeableadj.易变的;变化无常的monadj.普通的,一般的,共有的45.cheapadj.便宜的pleteadj.完整的,完全的46.chiefadj.主要的,首要的47.Chineseadj.中国的;中国人的;汉语的34.confidentadj.自信的35.convenientadj.便利的;方便的18.cleanadj.干净的;清洁的53.cooladj.凉的;凉爽的;酷19.clearadj.清晰的;明亮的;清楚的54.correctadj.正确的20.cleveradj.聪明的55.crazyadj.疯狂的21.closeadj.亲密的;近,靠近cloudyadj.多云的;阴天的209.crowdedadj.拥挤的210.cuteadj.可爱的,漂亮迷人的C17.carefullyadv.小心地;仔细地certainlyadv.当然,是的;一定,无疑18.clearlyadv.清晰地;明亮地;清楚地closeadv.近;靠近completelyadv.完全地,完整地D221.dadn.(口语)爸爸222.damagen.&v.破坏;损害16.dietn.饮食;食物;食谱differencen.不同39.dancen.&v.跳舞dangern.危险17.difficultyn.困难dinnern.正餐39.darkn.黑暗;暗处;深色daten.日期;约会33.disastern.灾难,灾祸discussionn.讨论14.daughtern.女儿30.dishn.盘;碟;盘装菜;盘形物15.dayn.(一)天;(一)日;白天31.distancen.距离16.deathn.死亡32.doctorn.医生17.debaten.&v.争论,辩论;讨论33.dogn.狗18.Decembern.十二月34.dollarn.元(美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等19.decisionn.决定;决心国货币单位)20.degreen.程度;度数;学位35.doorn.门;通道21.delayn&v.拖延;延误;延期36.dreamn.&v.梦想;梦22.dentistn.牙科医生37.dressn.女服,连衣裙;(统指)服装;;23.desiren.愿望;欲望v.渴望;热切希望童装24.deskn.书桌;写字台38.drinkn.饮料;喝酒25.detailn.细节39.drivern.驾驶员,司机26.detectiven.侦探40.dropn.滴27.developmentn.发展41.duckn.鸭28.dialogue(美dialog)n.对话42.dumplingn.馄饨;汤圆29.diaryn.日记;日记簿43.dutyn.责任30.dictionaryn.词典;字典D18.damagen.&v.破坏;损害19.diev.死19.dancen.&v.跳舞20.dig(dug,dug)v.挖;掘20.darev.(后接不带to的不定式,主要用于疑问、否定或条件句)敢,敢于40.disappearv.消失41.discoverv.发现;看出48.deal(dealt,dealt)v.对付;分配,分给;给予;经营36.discussv.讨论;议论disturbv.扰乱;打扰22.debaten.&v.争论,辩论;讨论25.dividev.1.分,划分;2.(算术用语)除23.decidev.决定;下决心decoratev.装饰211.do(did,done)v.(第三人称单数现在时用does)干;做(事)v.aux.放在主语前构成疑问;与not连用构成否定句212.delayn&v.拖延;延误;延期213.deliverv.投递(信件,邮包等),传送27.draw(drew,drawn)v.1.绘画;绘制;214.denyv.否定;否认2.拉,拖215.dependv.依靠,依赖;取决于28.dream(dreamt,dreamt或216.describev.描写;叙述dreamed,dreamed)n.&v.梦想;梦217.deservev.值得218.designv.设计,策划211.dressv.穿衣;穿着212.drink(drank,drunk)v.喝;饮11.desirev.渴望;热切希望31.drive(drove,driven)v.1.驾驶;开(车)2.16.destroyv.破坏,毁坏驱赶8.developv.发展;开发,培养32.dropv.扔掉;掉下;放弃18.dialv.拨电话号码D519.deliciousadj.美味的,可口的20.detectiveadj.侦探的n.侦探21.differentadj.不同的;有差异的22.difficultadj.困难的;费力的223.dailyadj.每日的;日常的adv.每天68.dirtyadj.脏的224.dangerousadj.危险的69.disappointedadj.失望的,沮丧的225.darkadj.黑暗的;暗淡的;深色的deadadj.死的;无生命的17.dishonestadj.不诚实,欺骗性的dryadj.干的;干燥的40.dearadj.亲爱的deepadj.深18.dulladj.单调无味的D40.dailyadv.每天downadv.向下downstairsadv.到楼下;在楼下E34.earn.耳朵19.envelopen.信封35.earthn.地球;土,泥;大地20.environmentn.环境36.earthquaken.地震21.escapen.&v.逃跑;逃脱37.eastn.东,东方22.estaten.住宅区cationn.教育23.Europen.欧洲31.effectn.效果24.even.(节日的)前夜,前夕32.eggn.蛋;卵25.eveningn.傍晚;晚上33.electricityn.电26.eventn.事件;大事;比赛项目34.elephantn.大象27.exam(=examination)n.考试;测试;检查35.endn.末尾;终点;结束28.examplen.例子;榜样36.enemyn.敌人;敌军29.exercisen.锻炼;做操;练习;题37.energyn.精力;能量30.exhibitionn.展览;展览会38.enginen.引擎,发动机31.experiencen.经验;经历39.engineern.工程师32.experimentn.实验40.Englandn.英格兰33.expressn.快车41.Englishn.英国人;英语34.eyen.眼睛17.enoughn.足够;充足21.entrancen.入口;入场E42.eat(ate,eaten)v.吃8.examinev.检查;细查;对⋯⋯进行考试43.enablev.使⋯⋯能够,使⋯⋯有能力9.exchangev.交换;交流44.encouragev.鼓励10.excusev.原谅;宽恕n.借口;辩解45.enjoyv.欣赏;享受;喜欢11.expectv.预料;期待;认为46.enrichv.使⋯...丰富12.explainv.解释;说明47.enterv.进入;参加13.expressv.表达;表示48.escapen.&v.逃跑;逃脱E49.eachadj.&pron.每人;每个;每件eageradj.渴望的,热切的earlyadj.早的adv.早地50.easyadj.容易的;不费力的educationaladj.教育的eitheradj.两方任一方的;二者之一的51.elderadj.年龄较大的;前辈的electricadj.电的elementaryadj.初级的;基本的52.elseadj.其他的;别的emptyadj.空的enjoyableadj.使人愉快的,使人欢乐的53.enoughadj.足够的;充分的adv.足够地;充分地equaladj.平等的v.等于54.everyadj.每一;每个的everydayadj.每日的;日常的excellentadj.极好的;优秀的55.excitedadj.兴奋的excitingadj.使人兴奋的expensiveadj.昂贵的56.E37.earlyadv.早地38.easilyadv.容易地39.eitheradv.(用于否定句或否定短语后)也(不)40.enoughadv.足够地;充分地623.especiallyadv.特别地,尤其24.evenadv.甚至;连(⋯⋯都);更25.everadv.曾经;在任何时候26.everywhereadv.到处38.exactlyadv.确切地(表示赞同的回答);确实如此F226.fablen.寓言31.flagn.旗;旗舰227.facen.脸;面孔228.factn.事实;现实;实际18.flashn.闪光;闪现;转瞬间flatn.一套房间;公寓41.factoryn.工厂42.falln.(美)秋季19.flightn.航班;飞行floodn.洪水;水灾41.familyn.家庭;家族;家人42.fann.1.(电影、运动等的)迷,热心的爱好者(支持者)2.扇子38.floorn.地面;地板;(楼房的)层flowern.花39.flyn.飞行;苍蝇42.farmn.农场;农庄39.foodn.食物;食品43.farmern.农民,农夫40.fooln.傻子v.愚弄;欺骗44.fatn.脂肪41.foot(复feet)n.脚,足;英尺45.fathern.父亲42.footballn.(英式)足球;(美式)橄榄球46.favour(美favor)n.恩惠;好意;帮助43.forecastn.&v.预告;预报47.favourite(美favorite)n.特别喜爱的人(或物)22.foreignern.外国人forestn.森林49.fearn.害怕;恐惧46.forkn.叉50.Februaryn.二月47.formn.形式,方式51.fencen.围墙;栅栏;篱笆48.fountainn.喷泉52.ferryn.渡船49.Francen.法国53.festivaln.节日50.freedomn.自由54.fevern.发烧;发热51.Frenchn.法国人;法语55.fieldn.田地;牧场;场地52.Fridayn.星期五56.fightn.打仗;打架;争论53.fridgen.冰箱57.figuren.(人的)体型,外形;数字54.friendn.朋友58.filmn.电影;影片;胶卷55.friendshipn.友谊59.fingern.手指56.frontn.前部;前面;前线60.firen.火;火炉;火灾57.fruitn.水果;果实61.fireman(复firemen)n.消防队员58.fueln.燃料62.fireworkn.焰火59.funn.乐趣,趣事;娱乐;玩笑63.firstn.开始;开端60.furnituren.(总称)家具64.fishn.鱼;鱼肉61.futuren.将来,未来65.fisherman(复fishermen)n.渔夫,渔民F57.failv.失败;不及格f all(fell,fallen)v.落下;降落;倒下;跌倒58.feed(fed,fed)v.喂养;饲养feel(felt,felt)v.感觉;觉得;摸;触59.fight(fought,fought)v./n.打仗;打架;争论f illv.填空;装满;充满60.find(found,found)v.找到;发现;发觉finishv.结束;做完61.firev.开火,开(枪、炮等),射击f ishv.捕鱼;钓鱼6.fit(fit,fit;fitted,fitted)v.(使)适合;与⋯fixv.安装;修理41.fly(flew,flown)v.飞;飞行;乘飞机旅行;(旗子等)飘动v.放(风筝、飞机模型等)42.focusv.集中followv.听从;跟随;仿效;跟得上;遵守43.foolv.愚弄;欺骗f orecastn.&v.预告;预报44.forget(forgot,forgot/forgotten)v.忘记;忘掉45.freeze(froze,frozen)v.结冰frightenv.使害怕F24.fairadj.公平的;合理的;金色的familiaradj.熟悉的famousadj.著名的25.far(farther,farthest;further,furthest)adj.远的727.fastadj.快的;迅速的28.fatadj.胖的;肥的favourite(美favorite)adj.最喜爱的29.femaleadj.女的;女性的;雌性的fewadj.不多的;少数的30.finaladj.最后的;最终的fineadj.(身体)健康的;美好的;晴朗的31.firstadj.第一的;最初的fitadj.健康的;适合的32.followingadj.下列的;接着的;以下的fondadj.喜爱的33.foolishadj.愚蠢的;傻的foreignadj.外国的34.forgetfuladj.健忘的freeadj.自由的;空闲的;免费的35.freezingadj.结冰的;极冷的Frenchadj.法国的;法国人的;法语的36.freshadj.新鲜的friedadj.油煎的37.friendlyadj.朋友般的;友好的frightenedadj.受惊吓的;吃惊的38.frighteningadj.恐怖的frontadj.前部的;前面的39.frozenadj.冰冻的fulladj.满的;充满的;完全的121.funnyadj.滑稽的;可笑的40.F229.far(farther,farthest;further,furthest)a远地42.finallyadv.最终,最后230.fastadv.快地;迅速地43.firstadv.第一;首先;最初41.fatadj.胖的;肥的44.foreveradv.永远;永恒地19.forwardadv.向前;前进G43.gamen.游戏;运动;比赛ernmentn.政府44.gardenn.花园,果园,菜园16.graden.等级;(中小学)学年;成绩;分数45.gasn.气态;气体;煤气17.graduaten.大学毕业生46.gaten.大门18.grandma(=grandmother)n.奶奶;外婆47.generationn.代,一代19.grandpa(=grandfather)n.爷爷;外公48.gentleman(复gentlemen)n.绅士;先生20.grassn.草;草场;牧草49.geographyn.地理21.greenn.绿色50.Germann.德国人;德语22.greenhousen.温室,暖房51.Germanyn.德国23.groundn.地面52.giftn.赠品;礼物24.groupn.群;组53.girln.女孩25.guestn.客人,宾客54.glassn.玻璃;玻璃杯;(pl.)眼镜26.guiden.向导;导游;指南55.goaln.目标27.gunn.炮;枪56.goldn.黄金G20.gainv.得到,获得5.graduatev.毕业21.get(got,got)v.成为;变得;得到;到达;(用于havegot短语中)具有43.greetv.问候;向⋯致敬44.grow(grew,grown)v.生长;发育;种植;变40.give(gave,given)v.给;递给;付出成41.go(went,gone)v.去;走;驶,通到;到达8.guessv.猜测;推测G48.generaladj.大体的,笼统的,总的generousadj.慷慨的,大方的23.goldenadj.金色的24.good(better,best)adj.好;良好66.gentleadj.温柔的;轻轻的67.Germanadj.德国的;德国人的;德语的62.greatadj.伟大的;重要的;(口语)好极了;很好46.gladadj.高兴的;乐意的103.greenadj.绿色的;青的G26.gentlyadv.轻柔地H841.habitn.习惯22.hobbyn.爱好;嗜好42.hairn.头发23.holen.洞,坑43.halfadj&.n.半;一半;半个24.holidayn.假日;假期44.halln.大厅;会堂;礼堂25.homen.家45.hamburgern.汉堡包handn.手;指针231.homeworkn.家庭作业honestyn.诚实20.happinessn.幸福;快乐hatn.帽子57.honeyn.蜂蜜58.honour(美honor)n.荣誉;光荣22.hatev.&n.不喜欢;恨;讨厌headn.头,头脑;首脑45.hopev.&n.希望horsen.马42.headachen.头痛32.hospitaln.医院43.headlinen.(报刊的)大字标题33.hostn.主人;节目主持人44.headmastern.(英)中小学校长34.hot-dogn.热狗45.healthn.健康35.hoteln.旅馆,宾馆46.heartn.心;心脏36.hourn.小时47.heatn.热度;热量37.housen.房子;住宅;家48.heightn.高度38.houseworkn.家务活49.helpv&n.帮助;帮忙39.humann.(=humanbeing)人类50.heron.英雄;勇士;男主角40.humourn.幽默;幽默感51.hilln.小山41.hurryv.&n.赶紧;急忙52.historyn.历史;历史学42.husbandn..丈夫H49.handv.递;给;交付;交进8.hesitatev.犹豫;踌躇50.hang(hanged,hanged)v.处绞刑;上吊(hung,hung)v.悬挂;把⋯⋯吊起25.hide(hid,hidden)v.把⋯⋯藏起来;隐藏hit(hit,hit)v.打;撞;击中;碰撞68.happenv.(偶然)发生;碰巧hatev.&n.不喜欢;恨;讨厌63.hold(held,held)v.1.拿;抱;握住2.举行;进行3.保持4.容纳47.have(had,had)v.有;吃;喝;进行12.hopev.&n.希望aux.v(.加过去分词,构成完成时态)已经;曾经27.huntv.寻找;猎取hurryv.&n.赶紧;急忙212.hear(heard,heard)v.听见;听说;得知15.hurt(hurt,hurt)v.伤痛;痛;使受伤痛213.helpv&n.帮助;帮忙H219.halfadj&.n.半;一半;半个happyadj.幸福的;快乐的;高兴的220.hardadj.硬的;困难的;艰难的hardworkingadj.努力工作的221.harmfuladj.有害的healthyadj.健康的heavyadj.重的222.helpfuladj.有帮助的;有益的helplessadj.无助的,没有帮助的highadj.高的223.historicaladj.历史的;历史上h omelessadj.无家可归的honestadj.诚实的;正直的224.horribleadj.令人恐惧的;恐怖的hotadj.热的hugeadj.巨大的;庞大的225.humanadj.人的;人类的hungryadj.饥饿的H213.happilyadv.幸福地;快乐地,高兴地51.homeadv.在家;到家;回家214.hardadv.努力地;使劲;猛烈地hardlyadv.几乎不12.howadv.1.(方法、手段、状态)怎样;如何2.(程度、数量、价钱)多少3.(感9.heavilyadv.沉重地;大量地叹)多么10.hereadv.这里;在这里;向这里I1.icen.冰2.ice-creamn.冰淇淋3.idean.主意;意见;打算;想法946.illnessn.疾病11.inkn.墨水,油墨47.importancen.重要性12.interestn.兴趣;趣味48.inchn.英寸13.Internetn.因特网;互联网232.interviewv.&n.面试,采访,会见233.inventionn.发明,创造234.inventorn.发明家;创造者235.invitationn.邀请,请帖236.ironn.铁21.incomen.收入,所得59.islandn.岛屿60.Italiann.意大利人;意大利语23.increasev.&n.增加industryn.工业,产业46.Italyn.意大利47.itemn.节目;项目rmationn.信息;情报;资料I51.imaginev.想象;设想6.introducev.介绍52.improvev.改进;更新7.inventv.发明,创造53.includev.包括;包含8.investigatev.调查54.increasev.&n.增加9.invitev.邀请55.interviewv.&n.面试,采访,会见I26.illadj.有病的;不健康的116.interestedadj.感兴趣的27.importantadj.重要的117.interestingadj.有趣的;有意思的28.impossibleadj.不可能的118.internationaladj.国际的29.independentadj.独立的;有主见的119.Italianadj.意大利的;意大利语的30.indooradj.室内的I69.immediatelyadv.立刻;马上55.insteadadv.代替;顶替70.inadv.在家;在内;向内J64.jacketn.短上衣,茄克衫9.journalistn.记者;新闻工作者65.jamn.果酱;阻塞10.journeyn.旅行66.Januaryn.一月11.joyn.欢乐;高兴;乐趣67.Japann.日本12.judgen.裁判;法官,审判员68.Japanesen.日本人;日语13.juicen.果汁6.jeansn.牛仔裤14.Julyn.七月48.jobn.工作15.jumpn.&v.跳跃49.joken.笑话16.Junen.六月J28.joinv.参加;加入;连接3.jumpn.&v.跳跃29.joken.笑v.开玩笑J214.Japaneseadj.日本的;日语的;日本人的junioradj.初级的J226.justadv.刚才;恰好;不过;仅K215.keyn.钥匙;答案;关键keyboardn.键盘13.kindnessn.仁慈;好意11.kickv.&n.踢10.kingn.国王12.kidn.小孩11.kitchenn.厨房13.kilogram(kilo)n.千克(公斤)12.kiten.风筝14.kilometren.千米(公里) kindn.种;类4.knife(复knives)n.小刀knockn.&v.敲(门);打;击8.kindergartenn.幼儿园15.knowledgen.知识;学问10K49.keep(kept,kept)v.保持;保存;继续不断;培育,饲养237.killv.杀死,弄死238.knockn.&v.敲(门);打;击22.kickv.&n.踢6.know(knew,known)v.了解;知道;认识23.kidv.开玩笑n.小孩K61.keenadj.热心的122.kindadj.友好的;善良的Lbn.实验室dyn.女士;夫人48.lien.&v.说谎;谎言49.life(复lives)n.生命;生活;人生ken.湖24.liftn.(英)电梯mpn.灯25.lightn.光;灯光ndn.陆地;土地26.linen.排,行;线路v.排队nguagen.语言27.linkv.&n.连接;联系nternn.灯笼28.lionn.狮子stn.最后29.liquidn.液体ughv.&n.笑;大笑;嘲笑30.listn.目录,清单wn.法律31.littern.废物,垃圾wyern.律师32.littlen.没有多少;一点63.leaven.准假33.localn.本地人64.lecturen.演讲;讲座34.locationn.位置;场所65.leftn.左边35.lockn.&v.锁66.legn.腿36.Londonn.伦敦67.lengthn.长度37.lookn.看;瞧68.lessonn.课;功课;教训38.lotn.许多69.lettern.字母;信39.loven.&v.爱;热爱;很喜欢70.leveln.水平线;水平40.luckn.运气,好运71.librariann.图书馆管理员41.luggagen.行李72.libraryn.图书馆;图书室42.lunchn.午餐;午饭73.Lughv.&n.笑;大笑;嘲笑9.liftv.举起;抬起n.(英)电梯y(laid,laid)v.放,搁;下(蛋)10.likev.1.喜欢2.想要(should/wouldlike)58.lead(led,led)v.领导;带领11.linkv.&n.连接;联系59.learn(learned,learned;learnt,learnt)v.学12.listenv.听;仔细听习,学会13.litterv.乱丢杂物60.leave(left,left)v.离开;把⋯⋯留下;剩下n.准假31.32.livev.生活;居住;活着71.lend(lent,lent)v.把⋯⋯借给;借出16.locatev.坐落于,确定⋯⋯的地方69.lockn.&v.锁50.let(let,let)v.让18.lose(lost,lost)v.失去;丢失51.lien.&v.说谎;谎言19.loven.&v.爱;热爱;很喜欢v.位于(lay,lain)v.躺;卧Lrgeadj.大的;巨大的stadj.最后的;最近刚过去的teadj.晚的;迟的teradj.晚些的,迟些的lazyadj.懒惰的215.lightadj.明亮的;轻的;浅色的227.leftadj.左边的130.likelyadj.很可能的216.limitedadj.有限的;限制的50.little(less,least)adj.小的;少的133.localadj.当地的;地方的239.longadj.(时间)长的,(距离)远的135.loudadj.大声的24.lovelyadj.可爱的;美好的25.lowadj.&adv.低;矮26.luckyadj.幸运的Lstadv.最后地;最近刚过去lateadv.晚地;迟地lateradv.后来,以后63.leftadv.向左likelyadv.很可能地little(less,least)adv.很少地,稍许64.loudlyadv.大声地lowadj.&adv.低;矮luckilyadv.幸运地;侥幸地M26.machinen.机器kn.牛奶74.magazinen.杂志75.mailn.(美)邮件;邮递61.mindn.思想;想法v.关心;介意minuten.分钟;一会儿;瞬间33.malen.男性34.mirrorn.镜子34.malln.大型商场35.Missn.小姐,女士(称呼未婚妇女)35.man(复men)n.成年男人;人;人36.mistaken.错误36.类37.mixturen.混合物37.managern.经理38.modeln.模型;范例;模范;模特38.manner(s)n.方式,态度,举止39.momentn.瞬间;片刻39.mapn.地图40.Mondayn.星期一40.Marchn.三月41.moneyn.钱;货币41.markn.标记;记号;符号(考试等)分数42.monitorn.班长;监视器42.marketn.市场;集市43.monkeyn.猴43.matchn.比赛;竞赛;火柴44.monthn.月;月份44.materialn.材料,原料45.moonn.月球;月亮45.maths(=mathematics)n.数学46.morningn.早晨,上午46.mattern.要紧事;麻烦事;事情;问题;物质72.mostn.大部分;大多数mothern.母亲70.Mayn.五月49.motorn.发动机,引擎71.mealn.一餐(饭)50.motorcyclen.摩托车72.meatn.肉51.mountainn.山,山脉73.medicinen.药52.mouse(复mice)n.老鼠;鼠标74.meetingn.会;集会;会见53.mouthn.口,嘴75.membern.成员;会员54.moven.感动76.memoryn.回忆;记忆55.movien.电影77.menun.菜单56.Mrn.先生78.messagen.消息;音信57.Mrsn.夫人,太太79.metaln.金属58.mumn.(口语)妈妈80.methodn.方法;办法59.museumn.博物馆81.metre(美meter)n.米(公制长度单位)60.mushroomn.蘑菇82.middlen.中间;当中;中部61.musicn.音乐;乐曲en.英里M52.make(made,made)v.做;制造;使7.meet(met,met)v.遇见,见到;会见;得迎接;满足;会,集会53.managev.管理;经营;处理;设法对付markv.标明;作记号于;给⋯⋯打分数34.mindv.关心;介意35.missv.1.失去,错过;缺2.惦记216.matchv.与⋯⋯匹配10.mistakev.弄错;误解217.matterv.(用于否定句和疑问句)要紧,有关系228.mix.v.混合,搅拌229.movev.移动;搬动;搬家217.may(might)aux.v.可以;也许;可能mean(meant,meant)v.意味着;意思是14.mustaux.v.必须;需要;应当;必定是;一定M51.madadj.发疯的;生气的146.modernadj.现代的52.mainadj.主要的53.majoradj.主要的54.maleadj.男(性)的;雄的n.男性240.moreadj.(many和much的比较级)较多的;更大的;更多的241.mostadj(.many和much的最高级)最大的;27.many(more,most)adj.许多的medicaladj.医学的;医疗的最多的;大多数的;大部分的65.much(more,most)adj.(修饰不可数名词)27.mediumadj.中间的;中等的M大量的;许多的51.mainlyadv.主要地63.mostadv.最52.maybeadv.可能;大概;或许64.much(more,most)adv.(修饰动词)非常;53.moreadv.再;更(加强比较级)更加Nn.名字;姓名;名称13.nightn.夜;夜间77.nationn.民族;国家14.noisen.声音;响声;噪声78.nationalityn.国籍15.noodlen.面条79.nativen.本地人;本国人16.northn.北;北方;北部80.naturen.自然;本质17.nosen.鼻子81.needn.需要;必要18.noten.笔记;便条;钞票82.neighbour(美neighbor)n.邻居19.noticen.通知;布告;注意83.neighbourhoodn.邻近地区,街坊20.noveln.小说n.网21.Novembern.十一月workn.网络;网络系统22.numbern.数;数字;号码;数量86.newsn.新闻;消息23.nursen.护士;保育员87.newspapern.报纸Nv.命名,名叫3.noticev.注意;注意63.needauxv..&v.必须N47.narrowadj.狭窄的nationaladj.民族的;国家的;全国性的48.nativeadj.本地的,本国的;当地的naturaladj.自然的,天然的49.nearadj.近的;附近的adv.附近,邻近nearbyadj.附近的adv.在附近50.necessaryadj.必要的;必须的neitheradj.(两者)都不adv.也不51.nervousadj.紧张的newadj.新的;新鲜的52.nextadj.最近的,紧挨着的,隔壁的;下一次的niceadj.令人愉快的;好的;漂亮的53.noadj.&adv.没有;不;无noisyadj.嘈杂的;喧闹的northadj.北的;朝北的;北方的54.N73.nearadv.附近,邻近71.noadj.&adv.没有;不;无74.nearbyadv.在附近72.notadv.不,没75.nearlyadv.将近;几乎;差不多73.nowadv.现在76.neitheradv.也不74.nowadaysadv.当今,现在77.neveradv.决不;从来没有78.nextadv.最近地;然后;下一步O84.nowhereadv.任何地方都不54.occupationn.职业7.officern.官员;办事员55.oceann.海洋8.oiln.油;石油56.o’clocnk.⋯⋯点钟Octobern.十月36.onceadv.&conj.&n.一次;一度;从前operationn.手术218.offerv.&n.提供11.opinionn.观点;看法55.ordern.命令;指示;顺序15.ovenn.炉子;烤箱anizationn.组织;团体;机构16.ownern.拥有者;物主O242.obeyv.服从;听从;顺从6.orderv.命令;定购;点(菜、饮料等);243.observev.观察;观测anizev.组织244.offerv.&n.提供245.openv.打开;张开;开办;开设28.ought(to)aux.v.应该;应当ownv.拥有66.operatev.动手术;开刀;操作;运转O28.officialadj.官方的;政府的;官员的OKadj.&adv.对;好;可以的54.orangeadj.橙色的88.oldadj.年老的;旧的;古老的232.ordinaryadj.普通的;平常的89.Olympicadj.奥林匹克的233.otheradj.其他的;另外的90.onadj.在上映234.outdooradj.室外的91.openadj.开着的;开口的;敞开的;营业中的235.ownadj.自己的92.oppositeadj.&prep.在⋯⋯对面;相对的;对立O64.offadv.1.离开;走开2.断掉(电、水等)3.完,光oftenadv.常常;经常65.OKadj.&adv.对;好;可以66.onadv.(穿、放⋯⋯)上;(水、电等)接通;进行下去67.onceadv.&conj.&n.一次;一度;从前onlyadv.只;只是;仅仅68.outadv.离开;向外;在外overadv.结束;越过;翻转69.P55.thePacificn.太平洋29.penny(复pence)n.(英)便士;美分56.packn.包57.pagen.页;页码4.painn.疼痛;疼79.paintn.油漆;涂料;颜料80.paintingn.画;油画,水彩画81.pairn.一对;一双30.peoplen.人;人民;人们82.palacen.宫;宫殿31.percentn.百分之比83.pandan.熊猫32.performancen.表演;演出;行动84.papern.(不可数)纸;(可数)报纸;考33.personn.人卷;文件34.petn.宠物85.parentn.父亲或母亲;(复:双亲)35.phone(=telephone)n.电话v.打电话86.Parisn.(法国首都)巴黎36.photo(=photograph)n.照片87.parkn.公园37.physicsn.物理学88.partn.部分;角色;部件;零件38.pianon.钢琴89.partnern.搭档,合作者39.picnicn.野餐90.partyn.聚会;晚会;政党;党派40.picturen.图画;图片;照片;影片91.passagen.(文章等的)一节,一段;通道passengern.乘客;旅客85.piecen.一块(片;张;件;段⋯⋯);碎片;部件57.passportn.护照42.pign.猪58.pastn.过去;昔日;往事patientn.病人adj.耐心的37.pilotn.飞行员pinn.针220.payn.工资45.pineapplen.菠萝221.P.E.体育46.pinkn.粉红222.peacen.和平47.pioneern.先锋,开拓者223.pearn.梨224.pearln.珍珠230.pityn.怜悯;同情;可惜pizzan.比萨饼218.penn.钢笔;笔50.placen.地方;处所v.放置219.penciln.铅笔51.planv.&n.计划,打算1457.planen.飞机71.postn.邮政;邮寄;邮件58.planetn.行星72.postcardn.明信片59.plantn.植物73.postman(复postmen)n.邮递员60.platen.盘子,碟子;板;牌74.potn.锅;壶;罐61.platformn.讲台;站台75.potaton.土豆,马铃薯62.playn.玩耍;戏剧;剧本76.poundn.磅(重量单位);英镑246.powern.电源;能源;动力;电力247.practicen.&v.练习;实践(美practise)248.praisen.&v.赞扬;表扬249.presentn.礼物;赠品;现在29.playgroundn.操场;运动场pleasuren.愉快;高兴67.presidentn.总统;主席pricen.价格29.plentyn.丰富,充足;大量pocketn.(衣服的)口袋55.prisonn.监狱56.prizen.奖赏;奖品93.poen.诗85.problemn.问题,难题,习题94.pointn.点;小数点86.productn.产品95.polen.极(点);杆87.programme(美program)n.节目;项96.policeman(复policemen)n.警察目97.politicsn.政治88.progressn.进步;进展98.pollutionn.污染89.projectn.工程;课程;作业;项目;规划99.pooln.水池,水塘90.promisen.&v.承诺;答应100.populationn.人口;人数91.publicn.公众101.porkn.猪肉92.pushv.&n.推102.P70.packv.打包19.preferv.宁愿(选择);更喜欢71.paintv.油漆;粉刷;绘画20.preparev.准备,预备72.parkv.停放(车辆等)21.pressv.压,按73.passv.传,递;经过;路过;通过22.pretendv.假装,装作74.pay(paid,paid)v.付款给⋯⋯报酬23.preventv.防止,预防;阻止,阻挡75.phonev.打电话24.printv.打印,印刷76.pickv.拾起;摘,采集;挑选25.processv.处理;加工n.过程77.pinv.用针别26.producev.产生;生产;制造78.planv.&n.计划,打算27.promisen.&v.承诺;答应79.plantv.种植;播种28.pronouncev.发音80.playv.玩;打(球);演奏;扮演;播放29.protectv.保护81.pleasev.请30.provev.证明82.pointv.指;指向31.providev.提供83.pollutev.污染,弄脏32.publishv.出版84.postv.投寄;邮寄33.pullv.拉;拖;拔85.practicen.&v.练习;实践(美practise)34.pushv.&n.推86.praisen.&v.赞扬;表扬35.put(put,put)v.放;摆87.predictv.预言;预料P58.patientadj.耐心的246.possibleadj.可能的;也许的59.perfectadj.完美的,极好的247.powerfuladj.强大的60.personaladj.个人的,私人的248.preciousadj.宝贵的,珍贵的61.physicaladj.物理的;身体的plasticadj.塑料的92.presentadj.出现的,出席的prettyadj.漂亮的86.pleasantadj.令人愉快的;舒适的251.primaryadj.初等的;初级的87.pleasedadj.感到高兴的;感到满意的252.privateadj.私人的;私有的88.politeadj.有礼貌的253.proudadj.自豪的;骄傲的89.pooradj.贫穷的;可怜的;不好的90.popular(=pop)adj.大众的;流行的;受欢迎的P59.publicadj.公众的,公共的38.perhapsadv.也许;可能82.politelyadv.有礼貌地。
上海中考大纲词汇表[资料]共51页word资料
上海市中考英语考试大纲英语总词汇表说明:本词汇表包括表(一)(单词)及表(二)(词组)。
要求掌握读音、拼写并正确运用。
本词汇表是以《课程标准》为依据,并兼顾上海市二期课改英语学科的新教材,即《英语》(牛津上海版)和《英语》(新世纪版)而确定的。
人称代词,数词和冠词不在本词汇表范围内。
由于篇幅等原因,本词汇表不再列出音标,及物动词与不及物动词、可数名词与不可数名词等细节。
本词汇表为目前上海市中考英语最新版本,囊括了上海市二零一一年中考英语首字母填空的所有单词及变化形式。
教师可以在考纲英语词汇的基础上,深入研究中考英语题型,根据学生个性特点,重点把握,编写出丰富多彩的英文练习,做到词不离句,句不离篇,让学生理解词汇,从而达到一个运用词汇的新高度。
A1.ability n. 能力,才能2.able adj.能够;有能力的3.about prep.关于adv. 1.大约;2.到处,四处4.above prep.在……上面5.abroad adv.到(在)国外6.accept v. 接受7.accident n.事故,意外的事8.accurate adj.精确的9.achieve v.达到,获得10.across prep.横过,穿过11.act v.表演,扮演(角色);行动12.active adj.积极的;活跃的13.activity n.活动14.actor n. 男演员15.actress n.女演员16.actually adv. 实际地;现实地17.add v.添加,增加18.addition n.增加19.address n.地址20.advantage n. 有利条件;优势, 优点21.advertisement n.广告22.advice n.忠告,劝告;建议23.afford v. 负担得起,抽得出(时间)24.afraid adj.害怕的;担心的25.Africa n.非洲26.after prep. 1.在……之后;2.在……后面adv.在后;后来conj.在……以后27.afternoon n.下午28.again adv.再一次;再;又29.against prep.对着,反对30.age n. 1.年龄 2.时代31.aged adj.有……年岁的;上年龄的32.agent n.代理人33.ago adv.以前34.agree v.同意;应允35.ahead adv.在前,向前36.aim n.目的;目标v.打算;瞄准37.air n.空气;大气38.airline n.航线39.airport n.机场40.alarm n.警报41.alive adj.活着的,存在的42.all adj.全(部);总;整adv.全部地pron.全部;全体人员n.全部;全体人员43.allow v.允许,准许44.almost adv.几乎,差不多45.alone adj.单独的adv. 单独地46.along prep.沿着;顺着adv. 1.向前;2.和……一起;一同47.already adv.已经48.also adv.也49.although / though conj. 虽然;尽管50.altogether adv.总共;全部地51.always adv.总是;一直;永远52. A.M.(a.m.)上午53.amazing adj.令人惊讶的54.ambition n.雄心;野心55.America n.美国;美洲56.American adj.美国的;美洲的57.among prep.在……中间;在(三个以上)之间;58.amount n.数量,总数59.amusement n. 娱乐;消遣;娱乐活动60.amusing adj.引起乐趣的61.ancient adj.古代的,古老的62.and conj.和;又;而63.angrily adv. 生气地;愤怒地64.angry adj.生气的;愤怒的65.animal n.动物66.another adj.再一;另一;别的;不同的pron.另一个67.answer n.回答;答复;答案;回(信)v.回答;答复;回(信)68.any adj.(用于疑问句,否定句,条件句)一些;什么;任何的;任一的pron.(无论)哪一个;(无论)哪些69.anybody / anyone pron.任何人,无论谁70.anything pron.什么事(物);任何事(物)71.anywhere adv.任何地方72.apologize v.道歉73.appear v.出现74.apple n.苹果75.April n.四月76.area n. 1.面积;范围;2.地区77.argue v.争论, 争吵78.arm n.手臂79.army n.军队80.around adv.在周围;环绕prep.在……周围81.arrange v.安排;布置82.arrive v.到达;达到83.art n.艺术84.article n.文章85.artist n.艺术家;画家86.as conj. 1. 像……(一样);如同;2. 因为3. 当……时prep. 1. 作为;当作 2. 当……时;adv.同样地 n.亚洲88.ask v. 1. 问,询问;2. 请求,要求89.assistant n.助手,助理90.at prep. 1. 在(几点钟)2. 在(某处)3.(表示动作的目标和方向等)91.attack v.进攻,袭击92.attend v.出席,参加93.attention n. 注意,关心94.attitude n. 态度95.attract v.吸引,引起96.attractive adj. 有吸引力的97.audience n. 观众,听众98.August n.八月99.aunt n.姑;姨;伯母;舅母;婶100.Australia n.澳大利亚;澳洲101.Australian adj.澳大利亚的;澳洲的n.澳大利亚人102.automatic adj.自动的103.autumn n.秋天;秋季104.average adj. 平均的;普通的n. 平均数105.award n.奖品,奖励v.授予106.away adv.离开;远离107.awful adj.可怕的B108.baby n.婴儿109.back adv. 1. 回(原处);2. 向后n. 1. 背后;后部 2. 背110.bad(worse,worst) adj. 1. 坏的;有害的,不利的;2. 糟糕;可惜;3. 严重的111.bag n.书包;提包;袋子112.bakery n. 面包店113.balance n.平衡114.ball n.球115.balloon n.气球116.banana n.香蕉117.bank n.银行118.bar n.酒吧119.base n.根据地;基地;基础120.basic adj. 基本的;基础的121.basket n.篮子122.basketball n.篮球123.bath n.洗澡124.battle n.战斗;战役125.be v.是;成为(原形,其人称和时态形式有am,is,are,was,were,being, been)126.beach n.海滨,海滩127.bear n.熊128.beat (beat, beaten) v. 1. 敲打;跳动;2. 打赢129.beautiful adj.美丽的130.beautifully adv.优美地131.because conj.因为132.become(became,become) v.变得;成为133.bed n.床134.bedroom n.卧室135.before prep.在……以面;在……前面adv.以前conj.在……之前136.beg v.请求,乞求,乞讨137.begin(began,begun) v.开始,着手138.beginning n. 开始;开端139.behind prep.在……后面adv.在后面;向后140.being n.生物;人141.believe v.相信,认为142.bell n.钟,铃143.belong v.属,附属144.below prep.在……下面145.belt n.(皮)带;带子146.beside prep.在……旁边;靠近147.besides prep.除……以外(还有)adv. 还有,此外(5)148.best(good和well的最高级)a dj.& adv. 最好的;最好地,最n.最好的(人或物)149.better(good和well的比较级)adj. & adv. 较好的,更好的;更好地n. 较好的事物;较优者150.between prep.在(两者)之间;在……中间151.bicycle / bike n.自行车152.big adj.大的153.bill n. 1. 帐单;2. 钞票,纸币154.bin n.箱子;垃圾箱155.bird n.鸟156.birthday n.生日157.bit n.一点;一些;少量的158.bite(bit,bitten/bit) v.咬;盯159.black n.黑色adj. 黑色的160.blackboard n.黑板161.blanket n.毯子162.blind adj.瞎的n. 盲人163.block n. 1.一排房屋;街区(街道中间的区域);2.大块164.blood n. 血,血液165.blow(blew,blown) v.吹;刮风;吹气166.blue n.蓝色adj. 蓝色的167.board n.板;木板v.登,上(船,火车,飞机等)168.boat n. 小船,小舟v.划船(游玩)169.body n.身体170.boil v.沸腾;煮171.book n.书;本子v.预订,订(房间,车票,座位等)172.boring adj.乏味的;无聊的;令人厌烦的173.born(动词bear的过去分词)出生174.borrow v.(向别人)借用;借175.both pron.两者(都);双方(都);adj. 两……(都);双adv.两个都176.bottle n.瓶子177.bottom n.底部178.bowl n.碗179.box n.盒子;箱子180.boy n.男孩181.brain n. 脑182.brave adj.勇敢的183.bread n.面包184.break(broke,broken) v.打破(断,碎);损坏;违反n. 休息;间隙185.breakfast n.早餐186.breath n.呼吸187.bridge n.桥188.bright adj.明亮的;聪明的189.bring(brought,brought) v.拿来;带来190.Britain n.英国;不列颠191.British n.英国人adj. 英国的;英国人的192.broadcast n.广播节目193.brother n.兄;弟194.brown n.褐色;棕色adj. 褐色的;棕色的195.brush n.刷子v.刷;擦196.build(built,built) v.建筑;建造197.building n.建筑物;大楼198.bund(the Bund)n.外滩199.burn(burned,burned或burnt , burnt) v.燃烧;着火;使烧焦200.bus n.公共汽车201.business n.生意;事业;商业202.businessman n.商人203.busy adj.忙(碌)的204.but conj.但是205.butter n.黄油,奶油206.butterfly n.蝴蝶207.button n.纽扣;(电铃等的)按钮208.buy(bought,bought) v.买209.by prep. 1.靠近;在……旁边;2. 在……时间;不迟于3.(用于被动语态)被;4.(表示方法,手段)用,由;5.(指交通工具等)乘(车)210.bye int.再见C211.cabbage n.卷心菜212.cake n.蛋糕;糕点;饼213.call v. 1.打电话给……2.称呼;取名;3.呼唤;喊;叫n. 1. 喊;叫;2.电话;通话214.camera n.照相机215.camp n.(夏令)营;野营216.can(could)can’t = can not a ux.& v.可能; 能够;可以;会n. (美)罐头;罐子217.Canada n.加拿大218.Canadian adj.加拿大的n. 加拿大人219.cancel v. 取消220.capital n.首都221.captain n.船长222.car n.小汽车223.card n.卡片224.care n.照料,保护;小心v. 介意;在乎;关心225.careful adj.小心的;仔细的226.carefully adv.小心地;仔细地227.carrot n.胡萝卜228.carry v.拿,搬,提,抬,背,抱,携带,运送等229.cartoon n.动画片;漫画230.case n. 1. 情况;案件;2. 箱;盒231.cat n.猫232.catch(caught,caught) v. 1.接住;2.捉住;3.赶上(车辆);4.染上(疾病);5.弄清楚;领会;理解233.cause n.原因,起因v.促使,引起,使发生234.cave n. 洞,穴;地窖235.CD/DVD n. 光盘236.celebrate v.庆祝237.cent n.美分(100 cents = 1 dollar)238.centre(美center)n.中心,中央239.century n.世纪,百年240.certainly adv.当然;是的;一定;无疑241.chair n.椅子242.chance n.机遇243.change v. 1.改变,变化;(1)2.更换;3.兑换(零钱)n. 1. 零钱;找头; 2. 变化244.changeable adj.易变的;变化无常的245.channel n.(电视)频道246.charge n.主管,掌管247.charity n.慈善248.cheap adj.便宜的249.check n.检查;批改;支票v. 核对;检查250.cheer n.&v.欢呼;喝彩251.cheese n.奶酪252.chemical n. 化学品;化学物质adj.化学的253.chemistry n.化学254.chess n.棋255.chicken n.鸡;鸡肉256.chief adj. 主要的,首要的n. 领导,头257.child(复children) n.孩子;儿童258.childhood n. 幼年时代,童年259.China n.中国260.china n. 瓷器261.Chinese adj. 中国的;中国人的;汉语的n.中国人;汉语262.chocolate n.巧克力263.choice n.选择264.choose(chose,chosen)v.选择265.Christmas n.圣诞节266.church n.教堂267.cigarette n.香烟268.cinema n.电影院;电影269.circle n.圆圈v.将……圈起来270.citizen n.公民;居民;市民271.city n.城市272.class n.(学校里德)班级;课;等级273.classmate n.同班同学274.classroom n.教室275.clean v. 弄干净;打扫adj.清洁的;干净的276.clear adj.清晰的;明亮的;清楚的v.清除;清扫;277.clearly adv.清晰地;明亮地;清楚地278.clerk n.职员,办事员279.clever adj.聪明的280.climb v.爬;攀登281.clinic n.诊所,医务室282.clock n.时钟283.close v.关,关闭adj. 亲密的;近,靠近adv.近;靠近284.clothes n.衣服285.cloud n.云286.cloudy adj.多云的;阴天的287.club n.俱乐部288.coat n.外套;上衣289.coffee n.咖啡290.coin n.硬币291.cold adj.冷的;寒冷的n. 寒冷;感冒;伤风292.collect v.收集;采集293.collection n.收集294.college n.学院295.colo(u)r n.颜色v.涂色e(came,come)v.来;来到fortable adj.舒服的mon adj.普通的,一般的;共有的municate v.交流;交际;传达(感情,信息等)pany n.公司pare v.比较,对照petition n.比赛,竞赛plain v. 抱怨;投诉plete adj.完成的,完整的,完全的v.完成,结束pletely adv.完全地;完整地puter n.电脑307.concert n.音乐会;演奏会308.conclusion n. 结论;结束,结局309.conference n.(正式得)会议;讨论会310.confident adj. 自信的311.confuse v.使困惑;扰乱;分不清312.congratulation n.祝贺313.connect v. 连接;把……联系起来314.consist v.包含;组成;构成315.contest n.竞赛316.continue v.继续317.control v.& n.控制318.convenient adj.便利的;方便的319.conversation n. 会话;谈话320.cook n.厨师;炊事员v.烹调;做饭321.cool adj.凉的;凉爽的;酷322.copy n.抄本;副本;一本(份,册)v. 1.抄写;复印;2.(计算机用语)拷(备份)3. 模仿323.corner n.角;角落;拐角324.correct adj.正确的,对的,恰当的v.改正;纠正325.cost(cost,cost)v.值(多少钱);花费326.cotton n.棉花327.cough v.& n.咳嗽328.count v.数329.country n.国家;农村;乡下330.couple n.夫妇;一对,一双,一副331.course n.过程;经过;课程332.cousin n.堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹333.cover v.覆盖;遮盖;掩盖n. 盖子;罩;封面334.crazy adj.疯狂的335.cream n. 奶油,乳脂336.create v. 创造;造成337.cross n.十字行的东西v.穿越;穿过338.crowded adj.拥挤的339.cry v.喊叫;哭n. 叫喊;哭声340.culture n.文化341.cup n.茶杯,杯子342.custom n.习惯,习俗343.customer n.顾客;主顾344.cut(cut,cut)v.切;剪;削;割345.cute adj. 可爱的,漂亮迷人的346.cycle v.骑(自行)车D347.dad n. (口语)爸爸348.daily adj.每日的;日常的adv. 每天n. 日报349.damage n. & v.破坏, 损害350.dance n. & v.跳舞351.danger n.危险352.dangerous adj.危险的353.dare v. (后接不带to的不定式,主要用于疑问,否定或疑问句)敢,敢于354.dark n.黑暗;暗处;深色adj. 黑暗的;暗淡的;深色的355.date n.日期;约会356.daughter n.女儿357.day n.(一)天,(一)日;白天358.dead adj.死的;无生命的359.deal(dealt,dealt)v.对付;分配,分给;给予;经营,360.dear adj.亲爱的;贵的361.death n.死亡362.debate v. & n. 争论,辩论;讨论363.December n.十二月364.decide v.决定;下决心365.decision n.决定;决心366.decorate v.装饰367.deep adj.深368.degree n.程度;度数;学位369.delay v.& n. 拖延,延误,延期370.delicious adj.美味的,可口的371.deliver v.投递(信件,邮包等);传送372.dentist n.牙科医生373.deny v. 否认,否定374.depend v.依靠,依赖;取决于375.describe v.描写,叙述376.deserve v.值得377.design v.设计,策划378.desire n. 愿望;欲望v. 渴望;热切希望379.desk n.书桌;写字台380.destroy v.破坏,毁坏381.detail n. 细节382.detective adj.侦探的n. 侦探383.develop v.发展;开发,培养384.development n.发展385.dial v. 拨电话号码386.dialogue(美dialog) n.对话387.diary n.日记;日记簿388.dictionary n.词典,字典389.die v.死390.diet n.饮食;食谱;食物391.difference n.区别392.different adj.不同的;有差异的393.difficult adj.困难的;费力的394.difficulty n.困难395.dig(dug,dug)v.挖;掘396.dinner n.正餐397.dirty adj.脏的398.disappear v.消失399.disappointed adj. 失望的,沮丧的400.disaster n. 灾难,灾祸401.discover v.发现;看出402.discuss v.讨论,议论403.discussion n.讨论404.dish n.盘;碟;盘装菜;盘形物405.dishonest adj. 不诚实的,欺骗性的406.distance n.距离407.disturb v. 扰乱;打扰408.divide v. 1.分,划分;2. (算数用语)除409.do(did,done)v.&aux.做,干(用以构成疑问句及否定句。
2020上海中考英语考纲词汇表
2020上海中考英语考纲词汇表The 2020 Shanghai Junior High School Entrance Examination English vocabulary list is a comprehensive guide for students preparing for the exam. It contains a wide range of vocabulary words that cover various topics and themes, including everyday life, school, family, and more. This vocabulary list is essential for students to build a strong foundation in English and to perform well in the exam.One perspective to consider is the importance of having a standardized vocabulary list for students preparing for the exam. With a standardized list, students across different schools and regions can have access to the same set of vocabulary words, ensuring fairness and equality in the examination process. This also helps teachers and students to focus their efforts on learning the essential vocabulary needed for the exam, rather than being overwhelmed by an extensive and varied list of words.From a student's perspective, having access to the 2020 Shanghai Junior High School Entrance Examination English vocabulary list is beneficial for their exam preparation. It provides them with a clear direction on what vocabulary words to focus on, allowing them to allocate their study time more effectively. Moreover, by familiarizing themselves with the vocabulary list, students can improve their language skills and confidence in using English, which is crucial for the exam and their future studies.Another aspect to consider is the role of the vocabulary list in promoting a holistic approach to language learning. The vocabulary words included in the list cover a wide range of topics and themes, reflecting the diverse aspects of English language usage. This encourages students to develop a comprehensive understanding of the language, beyond just memorizing words for the exam. It also fosters an appreciation for the richness of the English language and its application in different contexts.Furthermore, the vocabulary list serves as a valuable resource for teachers in planning their curriculum and lessons. It provides a clear framework for language instruction and allows teachers to design activities and exercises that align with the exam requirements. By using the vocabulary list as a guide, teachers canensure that their students are well-prepared for the exam while also developing a deeper understanding of the English language.On an emotional level, the vocabulary list can evoke feelings of determination and motivation in students as they strive to master the words and excel in the exam. It represents a tangible goal for students to work towards and a sense of achievement as they expand their vocabulary and language proficiency. Additionally, the vocabulary list may also alleviate anxiety and uncertainty for students, providing them with a sense of structure and clarity in their exam preparation.In conclusion, the 2020 Shanghai Junior High School Entrance Examination English vocabulary list plays a crucial role in the exam preparation process for both students and teachers. It offers a standardized set of vocabulary words, guides students in their language learning journey, promotes a holistic approachto language education, and serves as a valuable resource for teachers. Emotionally, it can inspire determination and alleviate anxiety for students, ultimately contributing to a positive and effective exam experience.。
上海中考英语词汇 F~O(2020年版)
novel November now Nowadays nowhere number nurse
O obey observe occupation
ocean o’clock October of
off offer
office officer official often oil old Olympic on once
gift girl give(gave,given) glad glass go(went,gone) goal gold golden
good(比较级better,最高级best) government grade graduate grandma(grandmother)
grandpa(grandfather) grape grass gray=grey great Greek green greenhous greet
J jacket jam January Japan Japanese jeans job join
joke journalist
Journey joy judge juice July jump June junior just
K keen keep(kept,kept) Key keyboard kick Kid kill kilogram
last late Later laugh law lawyer Lay(laid,laid) lazy lead(lent,lent)
learn(learnt,learnt或learned,learned) leave(left,left) lecture left Leg
lend(lent,lent) length lesson let(let,let)
2020年上海中考英语考纲词汇分类表(动词)
2020年上海中考英语考纲分类词汇表——动词A1.accept v.接受2.achieve v.达到;获得3.act v.表演;扮演(角色);行动4.add v. 添加,增加5.advise v. 建议;劝告,忠告6.affect v. 影响7.afford v. 负担得起;抽得出(时间)8.agree v. 同意;应允9.allow v. 允许,准许10.answer v. 回答,回信11.apologize v. 道歉12.appear v.出现13.apply v.申请;应用14.argue v. 争论;争吵15.arrange v.安排;布置16.arrive v.到达;达到17.ask v. 问, 询问2.请求, 要求18.attack v. 进攻;袭击19.attend v. 出席,参加20.attract v. 吸引,引起21.award v. 授予,颁发B22.be v. 是;成为(原形,其人称和时态形式有am, is,are, was, were, being, been)23.beat (beat, beaten)v. 1. 敲打;(心)跳动2. 打赢24.become(became, become)v. 变得;成为25.beg v. 请求,乞求,乞讨26.begin(began, begun)v. 开始;着手27.behave v. 表现,举止,言行28.believe v. 相信;认为29.belong v. 属;附属30.bite(bit, bitten/bit)v.咬; 叮31.block v.阻止32.blow(blew, blown)v. 吹, 刮风, 吹气33.board v.登,上(船、火车、飞机等)34.boat v.划船(游玩)35.boil v.沸腾;煮36.book v.预订,订(房间、车票、座位等)37.born (动词bear的过去分词)出生38.borrow v. (向别人)借用;借39.break (broke, broken )v. 打破(断, 碎);损坏;违反40.breathe v. 呼吸41.bring (brought, brought)v.带来;拿来42.brush v.刷;擦n.刷子43.build (built, built)v.建造;建筑44.burn (burned, burned或burnt, burnt)v. 燃烧;C46.call v. 1. 打电话给…2. 称呼;取名;3. 呼唤;喊;叫47.can (could)can’t = can not aux.v.可能;能够;可以;会48.cancel v. 取消49.care v. 介意;在乎;关心50.carry v.拿,搬,提,抬,背,抱,携带,运送等51.catch (caught, caught)v. 1.接住2. 捉住3. 赶上(车辆等)4.染上(疾病)5. 弄清楚;领会;理解52.cause v.促使,引起,使发生53.celebrate v.庆祝54.change v. 1. 改变;变化2. 更改3. 兑换(零钱)55.chat (chatted chatting)v 聊天;闲聊56.check v. 检查,核对,查看57.cheer n. & v.欢呼;喝彩58.choose(chose, chosen)v. 选择59.circle v. 把...圈起来,在...画个圈60.clean v.打扫;弄干净61.clear v.清除;清扫;(天气)放晴62.click v. (鼠标)点击63.climb v.爬;攀登64.close v. 关;闭65.collect v.收集;采集66.colour (美color) v. 涂色e(came, come)v. 来;来到municate v. 交流,交际;传达(感情,信息等)pare v. 比较,对照pete v. 竞争,竞赛plain v.抱怨;投诉plete v.完成,结束73.confuse v. 使困惑,扰乱;分不清74.connect v.连接;把……联系起来75.consider v. 考虑76.consist v. 包含;组成;构成77.contact v. j接触,联系78.continue v. 继续79.control v. & n. 控制80.copy v. 1. 抄写;复印2.(计算机用语)拷(备份)3. 模仿81.correct v.改正;纠正82.cost(cost, cost)v.值(多少钱);花费83.cough v.& n.咳嗽84.count v.数85.cover v. 覆盖;遮盖;掩盖86.create v. 创造;造成87.cross v 穿过,横渡88.cry v..喊叫;哭89.cut(cut, cut)v. 切;割;剪;削90.cycle v. 骑(自行)D91.damage n. & v.破坏;损害92.dance n. & v.跳舞93.dare v. (后接不带to的不定式,主要用于疑问、否定或条件句)敢,敢于94.deal(dealt, dealt)v. 对付;分配,分给;给予;经营95.debate n.& v. 争论,辩论;讨论96.decide v. 决定;下决心97.decorate v. 装饰98.delay n&v.拖延;延误;延期99.deliver v. 投递(信件,邮包等),传送100.deny v. 否定;否认101.depend v. 依靠,依赖;取决于102.describe v. 描写;叙述103.deserve v. 值得104.design v. 设计,策划105.desire v. 渴望;热切希望106.destroy v.破坏,毁坏107.develop v. 发展;开发,培养108.dial v. 拨电话号码109.die v. 死110.dig (dug, dug)v. 挖;掘111.disappear v. 消失112.discover v. 发现;看出113.discuss v. 讨论;议论114.dislike v. 不喜欢,厌恶115.disturb v. 扰乱;打扰116.divide v. 1. 分,划分;2.(算术用语)除去117.do(did, done)v. (第三人称单数现在时用does)干;做(事)v. aux.放在主语前构成疑问;与not连用构成否定句118.draw (drew, drawn)v. 1. 绘画;绘制;2. 拉,拖119.dream (dreamt, dreamt 或dreamed,dreamed ) n.&v. 梦想;梦120.dress v. 穿衣;穿着121.drink (drank, drunk)v. 喝;饮122.drive (drove, driven) v. 1. 驾驶;开(车)2. 驱赶123.drop v. 扔掉;掉下;放弃E124.eat (ate, eaten)v. 吃125.e-mail (email) v.发电子邮件126.enable v. 使……能够,使……有能力127.encourage v. 鼓励128.end v.结束,终止,以...为结局129.enjoy v.欣赏;享受;喜欢130.enrich v. 使…...丰富131.enter v. 进入;参加132.equal v. 等于133.escape n. & v.逃跑;逃脱134.examine v.检查;细查;对……进行考试135.exchange v. 交换;交流F142.face v. 面对,直面(困难、挑战)143.fail v.失败;不及格144.fall (fell, fallen)v.落下;降落;倒下;跌倒145.feed (fed, fed)v. 喂养;饲养146.feel(felt, felt)v.感觉;觉得;摸;触147.fight(fought, fought)v./n.打仗;打架;争论148.fill v. 填空;装满;充满149.find(found, found)v. 找到;发现;发觉150.finish v. 结束;做完151.fire v. 开火,开(枪、炮等),射击152.fish v.捕鱼;钓鱼153.fit(fit, fit; fitted, fitted)v.(使)适合;与…相配154.fix v. 安装;修理155.fly (flew, flown )v.飞;飞行;乘飞机旅行; (旗子等)飘动v. 放(风筝、飞机模型等)156.focus v.集中157.follow v. 听从;跟随;仿效;跟得上;遵守158.fool v. 愚弄;欺骗159.forecast n.&v.预告;预报160.forget (forgot, forgot/forgotten)v. 忘记;忘掉161.forgive v.原谅,宽恕162.form v.组成,成立,养成163.freeze (froze, frozen)v.结冰164.frighten v.使害怕G165.gain v. 得到,获得166.get(got, got)v. 成为;变得;得到;到达;(用于have got短语中)具有167.give(gave, given)v. 给;递给;付出168.go(went, gone) v. 去;走;驶;通到;到达169.graduate v. 毕业170.greet v. 问候;向…致敬171.grow(grew, grown)v.生长;发育;种植; 变成172.guess v. 猜测;推测H173.hand v. 递;给;交付;交进174.hang (hanged, hanged)v.处绞刑;上吊(hung, hung)v.悬挂;把……吊起175.happen v.(偶然)发生;碰巧176.hate v.& n. 不喜欢;恨;讨厌177.have(had, had)v. 有;吃;喝;进行aux. v.(加过去分词,构成完成时态)已经;曾经178.hear (heard, heard)v. 听见;听说;得知179.heat v. 加热I189.ignore v.忽视;不理睬190.imagine v. 想象;设想191.improve v. 改进;更新192.include v. 包括;包含193.increase v. & n. 增加194.interview v.&n. 面试,采访,会见195.introduce v. 介绍196.invent v. 发明,创造197.investigate v. 调查198.invite v. 邀请J199.join v. 参加;加入;连接200.joke v. 开玩笑201.judge v. 断定,评判,评价202.jump n. & v. 跳跃K203.keep (kept, kept)v. 保持;保存;继续不断;培育,饲养204.kick v. & n. 踢205.kid v. 开玩笑n. 小孩206.kill v. 杀死,弄死207.knock n.& v. 敲(门);打;击208.know(knew, known)v.了解;知道;认识Lugh v.&n. 笑;大笑;嘲笑y(laid, laid)v. 放,搁;下(蛋)211.lead(led, led)v. 领导;带领212.learn(learned, learned; learnt, learnt)v. 学习,学会213.leave(left, left)v. 离开;把……留下;剩下n. 准假214.lend(lent, lent )v. 把……借给;借出215.let(let, let)v. 让216.lie n. &v. 说谎;谎言v. 位于(lay, lain)v. 躺;卧217.lift v. 举起;抬起n.(英)电梯M229.mail v. 邮寄230.make (made, made)v. 做;制造;使得231.manage v. 管理;经营;处理;设法对付232.mark v. 标明;作记号于;给……打分数233.marry v. 嫁给,赢取234.match v. 与……匹配235.matter v.(用于否定句和疑问句)要紧,有关系236.may(might)aux. v. 可以;也许;可能237.mean (meant, meant)v. 意味着;意思是238.meet (met, met)v. 遇见,见到;会见;迎接;满足;会,集会239.mention v. 提(说、写)到240.mind v. 关心;介意241.miss v. 1. 失去,错过;缺2. 惦记242.mistake v. 弄错;误解243.mix. v. 混合,搅拌244.move v.移动;搬动;搬家245.must aux.v. 必须;需要;应当;必定是;一定N v. 命名,名叫247.need aux v..& v. 必须248.notice v. 注意;注意O249.obey v. 服从;听从;顺从250.observe v. 观察;观测251.offer v.& n. 提供252.open v. 打开;张开;开办;开设253.operate v. 动手术;开刀;操作;运转254.order v. 命令;定购;点(菜、饮料等);anize v. 组织256.ought ( to ) aux. v. 应该;应当257.own v. 拥有PR294.race v. 比赛;赛跑295.rain v. 下雨,降雨296.raise v. 举起;使升高;饲养(家禽,家畜);抚养(孩子);筹钱297.reach v. 到达298.read(read, read)v. 读;朗读299.realize v. 认识到;实现300.rebuild(rebuilt, rebuilt)v. 重建301.receive v. 收到,得到302.recognize v. 辨认出;认识303.record v. 录制,录音;记录304.reduce v. 减少;缩减305.refuse v. 拒绝;不愿306.relax v. (使)放松,轻松307.rely v.依靠308.remember v. 记得;想起309.repair n. & v.修理310.repeat v. 重复311.reply v. & n.回答,答复312.report v.报告;汇报S328.save v.救,挽救;节省329.say(said, said)v. 说,讲330.search v. 寻找,搜寻,搜索331.see (saw, seen)v.看见;看到;领会;理解;拜访;会见332.seem v.似乎;好像333.select v.选择,挑选,选拔334.sell(sold, sold)v.卖;售335.send(sent, sent)v.打发;派遣;送;邮寄336.serve v.招待(顾客等),为……服务337.set (set, set)v.释放;安置;树立(榜样);创造(纪录)338.settle v.安家,定居;解决 3339.shake(shook, shaken)v.握(手);摇(头);使震动340.shall (委婉,过去式should)aux.v. (表示将来)将要,会;(表示征求意见)……好吗341.share v.分享,共同使用342.shine(shone, shone)v.照耀;发光;使发光343.shop v. 购物344.should (shall的过去时态) aux.v.应当,应该,会345.shout v.& n.喊;高声呼喊346.show(showed, shown或showed, showed)v.给……看;出示;显示;告知;表明347.shut(shut, shut)v. 关上,封闭348.sign v. 签名349.sing(sang, sung)v.唱;唱歌350.sit(sat, sat)v.(n seat)坐351.skate v.溜冰352.sleep(slept, slept)v.& n. 睡觉;睡眠353.smell(smelt, smelt)v. 嗅;闻到354.smile v. & n.微笑355.smoke v.冒烟;吸烟356.snow v.下雪357.solve v.解决;解答358.sound v.听起来;发出声音359.speak(spoke, spoken)v.说;讲(某种语言);谈话;发言360.speed v.(使)加速T384.take(took, taken v. . 拿;拿走;做;吃,服用,乘坐(车、船);花费(时间);拍照385.talk n.& v.谈话;讲话;演讲;交谈386.taste v.品尝,尝味387.teach(taught, taught)v.教;教书464. teacher n.教师388.tell(told, told)v. 告诉;讲述;吩咐389.test n.& v.测试;考查,试验390.thank v. 感谢,致谢,道谢391.think(thought, thought)v.想;思考;认为;考虑392.throw(threw, thrown)v.投,掷,扔393.tie v.(用绳、线)系,拴394.touch n. & v.接触;触摸,感动395.train v. v.培训,训练396.translate v. 翻译397.transport v.运输,运送398.travel v.& n.旅行399.trouble v. 使苦恼,使麻烦400.try v.试;试图;努力n.试;努力401.turn v.旋转;转弯;翻转;转变;变得402.type v. 打字U403.underline v.在......下划线;强调,使突出404.understand (understood, understood)v. 明白;理解;懂e v.&n .利用;使用;应用V406.visit v.& n. 参观;访问;拜访407.volunteer v.自愿(做),自愿提供W408.wait v.等;等候409.wake(woke, woken/waked, waked)v. 唤醒;醒来410.walk v &n.步行;散步411.want v.要;想要;需要;必要412.warn v. 警告;告诫413.wash v.洗;洗涤414.waste v.浪费n. 浪费,废物415.watch v.观看;注视;当心416.water v.浇水417.wave v. 挥手,招手;挥动418.wear(wore, worn)v. 穿;戴419.weigh v.称……的重量;重420.welcome v. 欢迎int.欢迎421.widen v.拓宽422.will (would) won’t = will not aux. v..将;会;愿意;(表示提问)是否愿意;…好吗423.win(won, won)v.获胜;赢得424.wish v. 希望,想要,祝愿425.wonder v.对……疑惑;想知道426.work v.工作;(机器等)运转;活动427.worry v.使...烦恼;担心428.would aux.v.愿意(will的过去式)429.write(wrote, written)v. 写;写信;写作。
上海中考英语词汇 A~E(2020年版)
compare competition complain
complete completely computer concert conclusion conference confidence confident
confuse congratulation connect consider consist
bin bird birthday biscuit bit bite(bit,bitten) black blackboard blanket blind
block blood blow(blew,blown) blue board boat body boil book bored boring
born(动词bear的过去分词) borrow boss both bottle bottom bowl box boy brain brave break(broke,broken) breakfast breath breathe bright
dish dishonest dislike distance disturb divide do(did,done) doctor dog dollar
doபைடு நூலகம்r double down download downtown downstairs draw(drew,drawn)
dream(dreamt,dreamt或dreamed,dreamed) dress drink(drank,drunk) drive(drove,driven)
Australian automatic autumn available average avoid award away awful
B baby back background. Bad(比较级worse最高级worst) bag baggage bake balance ball
2020年上海中考英语考纲词汇分类表(20200731140251).pdf
v1.0 可编辑可修改 2020年上海中考英语考纲分类词汇表——动词A1.accept v.接受2.achieve v.达到;获得3.act v.表演;扮演(角色);行动4.add v. 添加,增加5.advise v. 建议;劝告,忠告6.affect v. 影响7.afford v. 负担得起;抽得出(时间)8.agree v. 同意;应允9.allow v. 允许,准许10.answer v. 回答,回信11.apologize v. 道歉12.appear v.出现13.apply v.申请;应用14.argue v. 争论;争吵15.arrange v.安排;布置16.arrive v.到达;达到17.ask v. 问, 询问2.请求, 要求18.attack v. 进攻;袭击19.attend v. 出席,参加20.attract v. 吸引,引起21.award v. 授予,颁发B22.be v. 是;成为(原形,其人称和时态形式有am,is, are, was, were, being, been)23.beat (beat, beaten)v. 1. 敲打;(心)跳动 2. 打赢24.become(became, become) v. 变得;成为25.beg v. 请求,乞求,乞讨26.begin(began, begun) v. 开始;着手27.behave v. 表现,举止,言行28.believe v. 相信;认为29.belong v. 属;附属30.bite(bit, bitten/bit)v.咬; 叮31.block v.阻止32.blow(blew, blown)v. 吹, 刮风, 吹气33.board v.登,上(船、火车、飞机等)34.boat v.划船(游玩)35.boil v.沸腾;煮36.book v.预订,订(房间、车票、座位等)37.born (动词bear的过去分词)出生38.borrow v.(向别人)借用;借39.break (broke, broken ) v. 打破(断, 碎);损坏;违反v1.0 可编辑可修改40.breathe v. 呼吸41.bring (brought, brought)v.带来;拿来42.brush v.刷;擦n.刷子43.build (built, built)v.建造;建筑44.burn (burned, burned或burnt, burnt)v. 燃烧;着火;使烧焦45.buy (bought, bought) v. 买C46.call v. 1. 打电话给… 2. 称呼;取名; 3. 呼唤;喊;叫47.can (could) can’t = can not .可能;能够;可以;会48.cancel v. 取消49.care v. 介意;在乎;关心50.carry v.拿,搬,提,抬,背,抱,携带,运送等51.catch (caught, caught) v. 1.接住 2. 捉住3. 赶上(车辆等)4.染上(疾病)5. 弄清楚;领会;理解52.cause v.促使,引起,使发生53.celebrate v.庆祝54.change v. 1. 改变;变化 2. 更改 3. 兑换(零钱)55.chat (chatted chatting) v 聊天;闲聊56.check v. 检查,核对,查看57.cheer n. & v.欢呼;喝彩58.choose(chose, chosen)v. 选择59.circle v. 把...圈起来,在...画个圈60.clean v.打扫;弄干净61.clear v.清除;清扫;(天气)放晴62.click v. (鼠标)点击63.climb v.爬;攀登64.close v. 关;闭65.collect v.收集;采集66.colour (美color) v. 涂色e(came, come)v. 来;来到municate v. 交流,交际;传达(感情,信息等)pare v. 比较,对照pete v. 竞争,竞赛plain v.抱怨;投诉plete v.完成,结束73.confuse v. 使困惑,扰乱;分不清74.connect v.连接;把……联系起来75.consider v. 考虑76.consist v. 包含;组成;构成77.contact v. j接触,联系78.continue v. 继续79.control v. & n. 控制80.copy v. 1. 抄写;复印 2.(计算机用语)拷v1.0 可编辑可修改(备份) 3. 模仿81.correct v.改正;纠正82.cost(cost, cost)v.值(多少钱);花费83.cough v.& n.咳嗽84.count v.数85.cover v. 覆盖;遮盖;掩盖86.create v. 创造;造成87.cross v 穿过,横渡88.cry v..喊叫;哭89.cut(cut, cut)v. 切;割;剪;削90.cycle v. 骑(自行)D91.damage n. & v.破坏;损害92.dance n. & v.跳舞93.dare v. (后接不带to的不定式,主要用于疑问、否定或条件句)敢,敢于94.deal(dealt, dealt) v. 对付;分配,分给;给予;经营95.debate n.& v. 争论,辩论;讨论96.decide v. 决定;下决心97.decorate v. 装饰98.delay n&v.拖延;延误;延期99.deliver v. 投递(信件,邮包等),传送100.deny v. 否定;否认101.depend v. 依靠,依赖;取决于102.describe v. 描写;叙述103.deserve v. 值得104.design v. 设计,策划105.desire v. 渴望;热切希望106.destroy v.破坏,毁坏107.develop v. 发展;开发,培养108.dial v. 拨电话号码109.die v. 死110.dig (dug, dug)v. 挖;掘111.disappear v. 消失112.discover v. 发现;看出113.discuss v. 讨论;议论114.dislike v. 不喜欢,厌恶115.disturb v. 扰乱;打扰116.divide v. 1. 分,划分; 2.(算术用语)除去117.do(did, done) v. (第三人称单数现在时用does)干;做(事)v. aux.放在主语前构成疑问;与not连用构成否定句118.draw (drew, drawn) v. 1. 绘画;绘制;2. 拉,拖119.dream (dreamt, dreamt 或dreamed,dreamed ) n.&v. 梦想;梦120.dress v. 穿衣;穿着121.drink (drank, drunk) v. 喝;饮122.drive (drove, driven) v. 1. 驾驶;开(车) 2. 驱赶123.drop v. 扔掉;掉下;放弃E124.eat (ate, eaten) v. 吃125.e-mail (email) v. 发电子邮件126.enable v. 使……能够,使……有能力127.encourage v. 鼓励128.end v.结束,终止,以...为结局129.enjoy v.欣赏;享受;喜欢130.enrich v. 使…...丰富131.enter v. 进入;参加132.equal v. 等于133.escape n. & v.逃跑;逃脱134.examine v.检查;细查;对……进行考试135.exchange v. 交换;交流136.excuse v.原谅;宽恕n.借口;辩解137.exit v. 出去138.expect v. 预料;期待;认为139.explain v.解释;说明140.explore v.探索;探测141.express v.表达;表示F142.face v. 面对,直面(困难、挑战)143.fail v.失败;不及格144.fall (fell, fallen)v.落下;降落;倒下;跌倒145.feed (fed, fed)v. 喂养;饲养146.feel(felt, felt)v.感觉;觉得;摸;触147.fight(fought, fought)v./n.打仗;打架;争论148.fill v. 填空;装满;充满149.find(found, found)v. 找到;发现;发觉150.finish v. 结束;做完151.fire v. 开火,开(枪、炮等),射击152.fish v.捕鱼;钓鱼153.fit(fit, fit; fitted, fitted)v.(使)适合;与…相配154.fix v. 安装;修理155.fly (flew, flown )v.飞;飞行;乘飞机旅行; (旗子等)飘动v. 放(风筝、飞机模型等)156.focus v.集中157.follow v. 听从;跟随;仿效;跟得上;遵守158.fool v. 愚弄;欺骗159.forecast n.&v.预告;预报160.forget (forgot, forgot/forgotten)v. 忘记;忘掉161.forgive v.原谅,宽恕162.form v.组成,成立,养成163.freeze ( froze, frozen) v.结冰164.frighten v.使害怕G165.gain v. 得到,获得166.get(got, got) v. 成为;变得;得到;到达;(用于have got短语中)具有167.give(gave, given)v. 给;递给;付出168.go(went, gone)v. 去;走;驶;通到;到达169.graduate v. 毕业170.greet v. 问候;向…致敬171.grow(grew, grown)v.生长;发育;种植;变成172.guess v. 猜测;推测H173.hand v. 递;给;交付;交进174.hang (hanged, hanged) v.处绞刑;上吊(hung, hung) v.悬挂;把……吊起175.happen v.(偶然)发生;碰巧176.hate v.& n. 不喜欢;恨;讨厌177.have(had, had)v. 有;吃;喝;进行aux. v.(加过去分词,构成完成时态)已经;曾经178.hear (heard, heard)v. 听见;听说;得知179.heat v. 加热180.help v&n.帮助;帮忙181.hesitate v. 犹豫;踌躇182.hide(hid, hidden)v. 把……藏起来;隐藏183.hit(hit, hit) v. 打;撞;击中;碰撞184.hold(held, held) v. 1. 拿;抱;握住 2.举行;进行 3. 保持 4. 容纳185.hope v.&n. 希望186.hunt v. 寻找;猎取187.hurry v.& n.赶紧;急忙188.hurt(hurt, hurt) v. 伤痛;痛;使受伤痛I189.ignore v.忽视;不理睬190.imagine v. 想象;设想191.improve v. 改进;更新192.include v. 包括;包含193.increase v. & n. 增加194.interview v.&n. 面试,采访,会见195.introduce v. 介绍196.invent v. 发明,创造197.investigate v. 调查198.invite v. 邀请J199.join v. 参加;加入;连接200.joke v. 开玩笑201.judge v. 断定,评判,评价202.jump n. & v. 跳跃K203.keep (kept, kept) v. 保持;保存;继续不断;培育,饲养204.kick v. & n. 踢205.kid v. 开玩笑 n. 小孩206.kill v. 杀死,弄死207.knock n.& v. 敲(门);打;击208.know(knew, known)v.了解;知道;认识Lugh v.&n. 笑;大笑;嘲笑y(laid, laid) v. 放,搁;下(蛋)211.lead(led, led) v. 领导;带领212.learn(learned, learned; learnt, learnt)v. 学习,学会213.leave(left, left) v. 离开;把……留下;剩下 n. 准假214.lend(lent, lent ) v. 把……借给;借出215.let(let, let) v. 让216.lie n. &v. 说谎;谎言v. 位于(lay, lain) v. 躺;卧217.lift v. 举起;抬起 n.(英)电梯218.like v. 1.喜欢 2.想要(should/would like)219.line v. 排队220.link v. & n. 连接;联系221.listen v. 听;仔细听222.litter v. 乱丢杂物223.live v. 生活;居住;活着224.locate v. 坐落于,确定……的地方225.lock n.&v. 锁226.look v. 看起来227.lose(lost, lost ) v. 失去;丢失228.love n. & v. 爱;热爱;很喜欢M229.mail v. 邮寄230.make (made, made) v. 做;制造;使得231.manage v. 管理;经营;处理;设法对付232.mark v. 标明;作记号于;给……打分数233.marry v. 嫁给,赢取234.match v. 与……匹配235.matter v.(用于否定句和疑问句)要紧,有关系236.may(might)aux. v. 可以;也许;可能237.mean (meant, meant) v. 意味着;意思是238.meet (met, met) v. 遇见,见到;会见;迎接;满足;会,集会239.mention v. 提(说、写)到240.mind v. 关心;介意241.miss v. 1. 失去,错过;缺 2. 惦记242.mistake v. 弄错;误解243.mix. v. 混合,搅拌244.move v.移动;搬动;搬家245.must . 必须;需要;应当;必定是;一定N v. 命名,名叫247.need aux v..& v. 必须248.notice v. 注意;注意O249.obey v. 服从;听从;顺从250.observe v. 观察;观测251.offer v.& n. 提供252.open v. 打开;张开;开办;开设253.operate v. 动手术;开刀;操作;运转254.order v. 命令;定购;点(菜、饮料等);anize v. 组织256.ought ( to ) aux. v. 应该;应当257.own v. 拥有P258.pack v. 打包259.paint v. 油漆;粉刷;绘画260.park v. 停放(车辆等)261.pass v. 传, 递;经过;路过;通过262.pay(paid, paid)v. 付款给……报酬263.phone v. 打电话v1.0 可编辑可修改264.pick v. 拾起;摘,采集;挑选265.pin v. 用针别266.place v. 摆放,放置267.plan v. & n. 计划,打算268.plant v. 种植;播种269.play v. 玩;打(球);演奏;扮演;播放270.please v. 请271.point v. 指出;指向272.pollute v. 污染,弄脏273.post v. 投寄;邮寄274.practice n. & v. 练习;实践(美practise)275.praise n. & v. 赞扬;表扬276.predict v. 预言;预料277.prefer v. 宁愿(选择);更喜欢278.prepare v. 准备,预备279.press v. 压,按280.pretend v. 假装,装作281.prevent v. 防止,预防;阻止,阻挡282.print v. 打印,印刷283.process v. 处理;加工 n. 过程284.produce v. 产生;生产;制造285.promise n.& v. 承诺;答应286.pronounce v. 发音287.protect v. 保护288.prove v. 证明289.provide v. 提供290.publish v. 出版,发行291.pull v. 拉;拖;拔292.push v.& n. 推293.put(put, put)v. 放;摆R294.race v. 比赛;赛跑295.rain v. 下雨,降雨296.raise v. 举起;使升高;饲养(家禽,家畜);抚养(孩子);筹钱297.reach v. 到达298.read(read, read) v. 读;朗读299.realize v. 认识到;实现300.rebuild(rebuilt, rebuilt) v. 重建301.receive v. 收到,得到302.recognize v. 辨认出;认识303.record v. 录制,录音;记录304.reduce v. 减少;缩减305.refuse v. 拒绝;不愿306.relax v. (使)放松,轻松307.rely v.依靠308.remember v. 记得;想起309.repair n. & v.修理310.repeat v. 重复311.reply v. & n.回答,答复312.report v.报告;汇报v1.0 可编辑可修改313.require v. 需求;要求314.respect v. 尊重,敬重315.rest v.休息,歇息316.return v.回来;返回;归还;偿还317.reuse v. 再利用318.review n. & v.复习;评论319.rid v. 使摆脱320.ride(rode, ridden) v.骑(马、自行车等)321.ring(rang, rung)v.(钟,铃等)响;摇铃;打电话322.rise (rose, risen) v.上升,上涨;起立323.roast v.烤(肉)324.rob v. 抢夺,抢劫325.rule v. 统治,控制326.run(ran, run) v. 跑;奔跑;经营;管理327.rush v. 冲,奔跑S328.save v.救,挽救;节省329.say(said, said)v. 说,讲330.search v. 寻找,搜寻,搜索331.see (saw, seen)v.看见;看到;领会;理解;拜访;会见332.seem v.似乎;好像333.select v.选择,挑选,选拔334.sell(sold, sold)v.卖;售335.send(sent, sent)v.打发;派遣;送;邮寄336.serve v.招待(顾客等),为……服务337.set (set, set) v.释放;安置;树立(榜样);创造(纪录)338.settle v.安家,定居;解决 3339.shake(shook, shaken)v.握(手);摇(头);使震动340.shall (委婉,过去式should). (表示将来)将要,会;(表示征求意见)……好吗341.share v.分享,共同使用342.shine(shone, shone)v.照耀;发光;使发光343.shop v. 购物344.should (shall的过去时态) .应当,应该,会345.shout v.& n.喊;高声呼喊346.show(showed, shown或showed, showed)v.给……看;出示;显示;告知;表明347.shut(shut, shut)v. 关上,封闭348.sign v. 签名349.sing(sang, sung)v.唱;唱歌v1.0 可编辑可修改350.sit(sat, sat) v.(n seat)坐351.skate v.溜冰352.sleep(slept, slept)v.& n. 睡觉;睡眠353.smell(smelt, smelt)v. 嗅;闻到354.smile v. & n.微笑355.smoke v.冒烟;吸烟356.snow v.下雪357.solve v.解决;解答358.sound v.听起来;发出声音359.speak(spoke, spoken)v.说;讲(某种语言);谈话;发言360.speed v.(使)加速361.spend(spent, spent)v. 花费(时间、金钱等);度过362.spread(spread, spread)v. 延伸;展开363.stand(stood, stood)v.站;站立364.start v. 开始;着手;出发365.stay v.& n. 停留;逗留,呆366.steal(stole, stolen)v.偷,窃取367.step v.跨步,走368.stick v.(stuck stuck) 黏住,钉住;坚持369.stop v.停;停止;阻止n. 停;(停车)站370.store v. 储藏,存储371.strike(struck, struck/stricken)v.敲;打击,侵袭;(钟)鸣372.study v. 学习;研究373.stuck v. (stick 的过去式及过去分词 ) 374.succeed v. 获得成功,达到目的375.suffer v. 受苦,遭受376.suggest v.建议,提议377.support v. & n.支持,赞助378.suppose v.猜想,假定,料想379.survive v.幸存,活下来,存活,生还380.surprise v. 使惊奇,使诧异381.survey v. & n.调查382.sweep(swept, swept)v. 扫除;扫383.swim(swam, swum)v.& n.游泳T384.take(took, taken v. . 拿;拿走;做;吃,服用,乘坐(车、船);花费(时间);拍照385.talk n.& v.谈话;讲话;演讲;交谈386.taste v. 品尝,尝味387.teach(taught, taught)v.教;教书 464.teacher n.教师388.tell(told, told)v. 告诉;讲述;吩咐389.test n.& v.测试;考查,试验390.thank v. 感谢,致谢,道谢391.think(thought, thought)v.想;思考;认为;考虑392.throw(threw, thrown)v.投,掷,扔393.tie v.(用绳、线)系,拴394.touch n. & v.接触;触摸,感动395.train v. v. 培训,训练396.translate v. 翻译397.transport v.运输,运送398.travel v.& n.旅行399.trouble v. 使苦恼,使麻烦400.try v.试;试图;努力n.试;努力401.turn v.旋转;转弯;翻转;转变;变得402.type v. 打字U403.underline v.在......下划线;强调,使突出404.understand (understood, understood)v. 明白;理解;懂e v.&n . 利用;使用;应用V406.visit v.& n. 参观;访问;拜访407.volunteer v.自愿(做),自愿提供W408.wait v.等;等候409.wake(woke, woken/waked, waked)v. 唤醒;醒来410.walk v &n.步行;散步411.want v.要;想要;需要;必要412.warn v. 警告;告诫413.wash v.洗;洗涤414.waste v.浪费 n. 浪费,废物415.watch v.观看;注视;当心416.water v.浇水417.wave v. 挥手,招手;挥动418.wear(wore, worn)v. 穿;戴419.weigh v.称……的重量;重420.welcome v. 欢迎int.欢迎421.widen v. 拓宽422.will (would) won’t = will not aux.v..将;会;愿意;(表示提问)是否愿意;…好吗423.win(won, won)v.获胜;赢得424.wish v. 希望,想要,祝愿425.wonder v.对……疑惑;想知道426.work v.工作;(机器等)运转;活动427.worry v.使...烦恼;担心428.would .愿意(will的过去式)429.write(wrote, written)v. 写;写信;写作。
上海中考大纲词汇表,月更新
上海市中考英语考试大纲英语总词汇表说明:本词汇表包括表(一)(单词)及表(二)(词组)。
要求掌握读音、拼写并正确运用。
本词汇表是以《课程标准》为依据,并兼顾上海市二期课改英语学科的新教材,即《英语》(牛津上海版)和《英语》(新世纪版)而确定的。
人称代词,数词和冠词不在本词汇表范围内。
由于篇幅等原因,本词汇表不再列出音标,及物动词与不及物动词、可数名词与不可数名词等细节。
本词汇表为目前上海市中考英语最新版本,囊括了上海市二零一一年中考英语首字母填空的所有单词及变化形式。
教师可以在考纲英语词汇的基础上,深入研究中考英语题型,根据学生个性特点,重点把握,编写出丰富多彩的英文练习,做到词不离句,句不离篇,让学生理解词汇,从而达到一个运用词汇的新高度。
A1.ability n. 能力,才能2.able adj.能够;有能力的3.about prep.关于adv. 1.大约;2.到处,四处4.above prep.在……上面5.abroad adv.到(在)国外6.accept v. 接受7.accident n.事故,意外的事8.accurate adj.精确的9.achieve v.达到,获得10.across prep.横过,穿过11.act v.表演,扮演(角色);行动12.active adj.积极的;活跃的13.activity n.活动14.actor n. 男演员15.actress n.女演员16.actually adv. 实际地;现实地17.add v.添加,增加18.addition n.增加19.address n.地址20.adult n./adj 成年人21.advantage n. 有利条件;优势, 优点22.advertisement n.广告23.advice n.忠告,劝告;建议24.afford v. 负担得起,抽得出(时间)25.afraid adj.害怕的;担心的26.Africa n.非洲27.after prep. 1.在……之后;2.在……后面adv.在后;后来conj.在……以后28.afternoon n.下午29.again adv.再一次;再;又30.against prep.对着,反对31.age n. 1.年龄 2.时代32.aged adj.有……年岁的;上年龄的33.agent n.代理人34.ago adv.以前35.agree v.同意;应允36.ahead adv.在前,向前37.aim n.目的;目标v.打算;瞄准38.air n.空气;大气39.airline n.航线40.airport n.机场41.alarm n.警报42.alive adj.活着的,存在的43.all adj.全(部);总;整adv.全部地pron.全部;全体人员n.全部;全体人员44.allow v.允许,准许45.almost adv.几乎,差不多46.alone adj.单独的adv. 单独地47.along prep.沿着;顺着adv. 1.向前;2.和……一起;一同48.already adv.已经49.also adv.也50.although / though conj. 虽然;尽管51.altogether adv.总共;全部地52.always adv.总是;一直;永远53.A.M.(a.m.)上午54.amazing adj.令人惊讶的55.ambition n.雄心;野心56.America n.美国;美洲57.American adj.美国的;美洲的58.among prep.在……中间;在(三个以上)之间;59.amount n.数量,总数60.amusement n. 娱乐;消遣;娱乐活动61.amusing adj.引起乐趣的62.ancient adj.古代的,古老的63.and conj.和;又;而64.angrily adv. 生气地;愤怒地65.angry adj.生气的;愤怒的66.animal n.动物67.another adj.再一;另一;别的;不同的pron.另一个68.answer n.回答;答复;答案;回(信)v.回答;答复;回(信)69.any adj.(用于疑问句,否定句,条件句)一些;什么;任何的;任一的pron.(无论)哪一个;(无论)哪些70.anybody / anyone pron.任何人,无论谁71.anything pron.什么事(物);任何事(物)72.anywhere adv.任何地方73.apologize v.道歉74.appear v.出现75.apple n.苹果76.apply v. 申请,运用77.April n.四月78.area n. 1.面积;范围;2.地区79.argue v.争论, 争吵80.arm n.手臂81.army n.军队82.around adv.在周围;环绕prep.在……周围83.arrange v.安排;布置84.arrive v.到达;达到85.art n.艺术86.article n.文章87.artist n.艺术家;画家88.as conj. 1. 像……(一样);如同;2. 因为3. 当……时prep. 1. 作为;当作 2. 当……时;adv.同样地 n.亚洲90.ask v. 1. 问,询问;2. 请求,要求91.assistant n.助手,助理92.at prep. 1. 在(几点钟)2. 在(某处)3.(表示动作的目标和方向等)93.attack v.进攻,袭击94.attend v.出席,参加95.attention n. 注意,关心96.attitude n. 态度97.attract v.吸引,引起98.attractive adj. 有吸引力的99.audience n. 观众,听众100.August n.八月101.aunt n.姑;姨;伯母;舅母;婶102.Australia n.澳大利亚;澳洲103.Australian adj.澳大利亚的;澳洲的n.澳大利亚人104.automatic adj.自动的105.autumn n.秋天;秋季106.available adj. 可用的;可得到的107.average adj. 平均的;普通的n. 平均数108.award n.奖品,奖励v.授予109.away adv.离开;远离110.awful adj.可怕的B111.baby n.婴儿112.back adv. 1. 回(原处);2. 向后n. 1. 背后;后部2. 背113.bad(worse,worst) adj. 1. 坏的;有害的,不利的;2. 糟糕;可惜;3. 严重的114.bag n.书包;提包;袋子115.bakery n. 面包店116.balance n.平衡117.ball n.球118.balloon n.气球119.banana n.香蕉120.bank n.银行121.bar n.酒吧122.base n.根据地;基地;基础123.basic adj. 基本的;基础的124.basket n.篮子125.basketball n.篮球126.bath n.洗澡127.battery n. 电池128.battle n.战斗;战役129.be v.是;成为(原形,其人称和时态形式有am,is,are,was,were,being, been)130.beach n.海滨,海滩131.bear n.熊132.beat (beat, beaten) v. 1. 敲打;跳动;2. 打赢133.beautiful adj.美丽的134.beautifully adv.优美地135.because conj.因为136.become(became,become)v.变得;成为137.bed n.床138.bedroom n.卧室139.before prep.在……以面;在……前面adv.以前conj.在……之前140.beg v.请求,乞求,乞讨141.begin(began,begun)v.开始,着手142.beginning n. 开始;开端143.behavior n. 行为;举止144.behind prep.在……后面adv.在后面;向后145.being n.生物;人146.believe v.相信,认为147.bell n.钟,铃148.belong v.属,附属149.below prep.在……下面150.belt n.(皮)带;带子151.beside prep.在……旁边;靠近152.besides prep.除……以外(还有)adv. 还有,此外(5)153.best(good和well的最高级)adj.& adv. 最好的;最好地,最n.最好的(人或物)154.better(good和well的比较级)a dj. & adv. 较好的,更好的;更好地n. 较好的事物;较优者155.between prep.在(两者)之间;在……中间156.bicycle / bike n.自行车157.big adj.大的158.bill n. 1. 帐单;2. 钞票,纸币159.bin n.箱子;垃圾箱160.bird n.鸟161.birthday n.生日162.bit n.一点;一些;少量的163.bite(bit,bitten/bit)v.咬;盯164.black n.黑色adj. 黑色的165.blackboard n.黑板166.blanket n.毯子167.blind adj.瞎的n. 盲人168.block n. 1.一排房屋;街区(街道中间的区域);2.大块169.blood n. 血,血液170.blow(blew,blown)v.吹;刮风;吹气171.blue n.蓝色adj. 蓝色的172.board n.板;木板v.登,上(船,火车,飞机等)173.boat n. 小船,小舟v.划船(游玩)174.body n.身体175.boil v.沸腾;煮176.book n.书;本子v.预订,订(房间,车票,座位等)177.boring adj.乏味的;无聊的;令人厌烦的178.bored adj. 感到乏味的;厌倦的179.born(动词bear的过去分词)出生180.borrow v.(向别人)借用;借181.both pron.两者(都);双方(都);adj. 两……(都);双adv.两个都182.bottle n.瓶子183.bottom n.底部184.bowl n.碗185.box n.盒子;箱子186.boy n.男孩187.brain n. 脑188.brave adj.勇敢的189.bread n.面包190.break(broke,broken)v.打破(断,碎);损坏;违反n. 休息;间隙191.breakfast n.早餐192.breath n.呼吸193.breathe v. 呼吸194.bridge n.桥195.bright adj.明亮的;聪明的196.bring(brought,brought)v.拿来;带来197.Britain n.英国;不列颠198.British n.英国人adj. 英国的;英国人的199.broadcast n.广播节目200.brother n.兄;弟201.brown n.褐色;棕色adj. 褐色的;棕色的202.brush n.刷子v.刷;擦203.build(built,built)v.建筑;建造204.building n.建筑物;大楼205.bund(the Bund) n.外滩206.burn(burned,burned或burnt , burnt)v.燃烧;着火;使烧焦207.bus n.公共汽车208.business n.生意;事业;商业209.businessman n.商人210.busy adj.忙(碌)的211.but conj.但是212.butter n.黄油,奶油213.butterfly n.蝴蝶214.button n.纽扣;(电铃等的)按钮215.buy(bought,bought)v.买216.by prep. 1.靠近;在……旁边;2. 在……时间;不迟于3.(用于被动语态)被;4.(表示方法,手段)用,由;5.(指交通工具等)乘(车)217.bye int.再见C218.cabbage n.卷心菜219.cake n.蛋糕;糕点;饼220.call v. 1.打电话给……2.称呼;取名;3.呼唤;喊;叫n. 1. 喊;叫;2.电话;通话221.camera n.照相机222.calm adj. 镇静的;沉着的vi.使平静;安静223.camp n.(夏令)营;野营224.can(could)can’t = can not aux.& v.可能; 能够;可以;会n. (美)罐头;罐子225.Canada n.加拿大226.Canadian adj.加拿大的n. 加拿大人227.cancel v. 取消228.capital n.首都229.captain n.船长230.car n.小汽车231.card n.卡片232.care n.照料,保护;小心v. 介意;在乎;关心233.careful adj.小心的;仔细的234.carefully adv.小心地;仔细地235.carrot n.胡萝卜236.carry v.拿,搬,提,抬,背,抱,携带,运送等237.cartoon n.动画片;漫画238.case n. 1. 情况;案件;2. 箱;盒239.cat n.猫240.catch(caught,caught)v. 1.接住;2.捉住;3.赶上(车辆);4.染上(疾病);5.弄清楚;领会;理解241.cause n.原因,起因v.促使,引起,使发生242.cave n. 洞,穴;地窖243.CD/DVD n. 光盘244.celebrate v.庆祝245.cent n.美分(100 cents = 1 dollar)246.centre(美center)n.中心,中央247.century n.世纪,百年248.certainly adv.当然;是的;一定;无疑249.chain n. 链,链条;连锁(店)250.chair n.椅子251.chance n.机遇252.change v. 1.改变,变化;(1)2.更换;3.兑换(零钱)n. 1. 零钱;找头;2. 变化253.changeable adj.易变的;变化无常的254.channel n.(电视)频道255.character n. 性格;特性;特征;特点256.charge n.主管,掌管257.charity n.慈善258.chat n./v. 聊天;闲谈259.cheap adj.便宜的260.check n.检查;批改;支票v. 核对;检查261.cheer n.&v.欢呼;喝彩262.cheese n.奶酪263.chemical n. 化学品;化学物质adj.化学的264.chemistry n.化学265.chess n.棋266.chicken n.鸡;鸡肉267.chief adj. 主要的,首要的n. 领导,头268.child(复children)n.孩子;儿童269.childhood n. 幼年时代,童年270.China n.中国271.china n. 瓷器272.Chinese adj. 中国的;中国人的;汉语的n.中国人;汉语273.chocolate n.巧克力274.choice n.选择275.choose(chose,chosen)v.选择276.Christmas n.圣诞节277.church n.教堂278.cigarette n.香烟279.cinema n.电影院;电影280.circle n.圆圈v.将……圈起来281.citizen n.公民;居民;市民282.city n.城市283.class n.(学校里德)班级;课;等级284.classmate n.同班同学285.classroom n.教室286.clean v. 弄干净;打扫adj.清洁的;干净的287.clear adj.清晰的;明亮的;清楚的v.清除;清扫;288.clearly adv.清晰地;明亮地;清楚地289.clerk n.职员,办事员290.clever adj.聪明的291.climb v.爬;攀登292.clinic n.诊所,医务室293.clock n.时钟294.close v.关,关闭adj. 亲密的;近,靠近adv.近;靠近295.clothes n.衣服296.cloud n.云297.cloudy adj.多云的;阴天的298.club n.俱乐部299.coat n.外套;上衣300.coffee n.咖啡301.coin n.硬币302.cold adj.冷的;寒冷的n. 寒冷;感冒;伤风303.collect v.收集;采集304.collection n.收集305.college n.学院306.colo(u)r n.颜色v.涂色e(came,come)v.来;来到fortable adj.舒服的mon adj.普通的,一般的;共有的municate v.交流;交际;传达(感情,信息等)pany n.公司munity n. 社区;pare v.比较,对照petition n.比赛,竞赛plain v. 抱怨;投诉plete adj.完成的,完整的,完全的v.完成,结束pletely adv.完全地;完整地puter n.电脑319.concert n.音乐会;演奏会320.conclusion n. 结论;结束,结局321.conference n.(正式得)会议;讨论会322.confident adj. 自信的323.confuse v.使困惑;扰乱;分不清324.congratulation n.祝贺325.connect v. 连接;把……联系起来326.consider v. 考虑327.consist v.包含;组成;构成328.contest n.竞赛329.contact n. 接触;联系v 与……来往;联系330.continue v.继续331.control v.& n.控制332.convenient adj.便利的;方便的333.conversation n. 会话;谈话334.cook n.厨师;炊事员v.烹调;做饭335.cool adj.凉的;凉爽的;酷336.copy n.抄本;副本;一本(份,册)v. 1.抄写;复印;2.(计算机用语)拷(备份)3. 模仿337.corner n.角;角落;拐角338.correct adj.正确的,对的,恰当的v.改正;纠正339.correctly adv. 正确地;340.cost(cost,cost)v.值(多少钱);花费341.cotton n.棉花342.cough v.& n.咳嗽343.count v.数344.country n.国家;农村;乡下345.couple n.夫妇;一对,一双,一副346.course n.过程;经过;课程347.cousin n.堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹348.cover v.覆盖;遮盖;掩盖n. 盖子;罩;封面349.crazy adj.疯狂的350.cream n. 奶油,乳脂351.create v. 创造;造成352.cross n.十字行的东西v.穿越;穿过353.crowded adj.拥挤的354.crowd n. 人群355.cry v.喊叫;哭n. 叫喊;哭声356.culture n.文化357.cup n.茶杯,杯子358.custom n.习惯,习俗359.customer n.顾客;主顾360.cut(cut,cut)v.切;剪;削;割361.cute adj. 可爱的,漂亮迷人的362.cycle v.骑(自行)车D363.dad n. (口语)爸爸364.daily adj.每日的;日常的adv. 每天n. 日报365.damage n. & v.破坏, 损害366.dance n. & v.跳舞367.dancer n. 跳舞者;舞蹈演员368.danger n.危险369.dangerous adj.危险的370.dare v. (后接不带to的不定式,主要用于疑问,否定或疑问句)敢,敢于371.dark n.黑暗;暗处;深色adj. 黑暗的;暗淡的;深色的372.date n.日期;约会373.daughter n.女儿374.day n.(一)天,(一)日;白天375.dead adj.死的;无生命的376.deal(dealt,dealt)v.对付;分配,分给;给予;经营,377.dear adj.亲爱的;贵的378.death n.死亡379.debate v. & n. 争论,辩论;讨论380.December n.十二月381.decide v.决定;下决心382.decision n.决定;决心383.decorate v.装饰384.deep adj.深385.degree n.程度;度数;学位386.delay v.& n. 拖延,延误,延期387.delicious adj.美味的,可口的388.deliver v.投递(信件,邮包等);传送389.dentist n.牙科医生390.deny v. 否认,否定391.depend v.依靠,依赖;取决于392.describe v.描写,叙述393.deserve v.值得394.design v.设计,策划395.desire n. 愿望;欲望v. 渴望;热切希望396.desk n.书桌;写字台397.destroy v.破坏,毁坏398.detail n. 细节399.detective adj.侦探的n. 侦探400.develop v.发展;开发,培养401.development n.发展402.dial v. 拨电话号码403.dialogue(美dialog) n.对话404.diary n.日记;日记簿405.dictionary n.词典,字典406.die v.死407.diet n.饮食;食谱;食物408.difference n.区别409.different adj.不同的;有差异的410.difficult adj.困难的;费力的411.difficulty n.困难412.dig(dug,dug) v.挖;掘413.dinner n.正餐414.direction n. 方向;趋势;用法说明415.directly adv. 直接地416.director n. 导演417.dirty adj.脏的418.disadvantage n. 不利;劣势;短处419.disappear v.消失420.disappointed adj. 失望的,沮丧的421.disaster n. 灾难,灾祸422.discover v.发现;看出423.discuss v.讨论,议论424.discussion n.讨论425.dish n.盘;碟;盘装菜;盘形物426.dishonest adj. 不诚实的,欺骗性的427.dislike v. 不喜欢;厌恶428.distance n.距离429.disturb v. 扰乱;打扰430.divide v. 1.分,划分;2. (算数用语)除431.do(did,done)v.&aux.做,干(用以构成疑问句及否定句。
2020年上海中考最新考纲词汇资料
开始;开端
behavior
n.
行为,举止
behind
prep.& adv.
在……后面&在后面;向后
being
n.
人;生物
believe
v.
相信;认为
bell
n.
钟,铃
belong
v.
属;附属
below
prep.
在……下面
belt
n.
(皮)带;带子
beside
在……旁边;靠边
besides
prep.& adv.
adv.
在前,向前
aim
n. & v.
目的;目标&打算;瞄准
air
n.
空气;大气airlinen.来自航线airport
n.
机场
alarm
n.
警报
alive
adj.
活着的,存在的
all
adj.& adv.& pron.& n.
全(部);总;整/全部;所有的&全部地&全部;全体人员
allow
v.
允许,准许
almost
adv.
几乎,差不多
alone
adj. & adv.
单独的&单独地
along
prep.& adv.
沿着;顺着& 1.向前2.和……一起;一同
already
adv.
已经
also
adv.
也
although / though
conj.
虽然,尽管
altogether
2020年上海中考英语考纲词汇分类表
2020年上海中考英语考纲分类词汇表一一动词A1. accept v. 4寺5^7.接受12. appear v. 出现2. achieve v. 达到;获得13. apply v. 申请;应用3. act v. 表演;扮演(角色);行动14. a rgue v 争论;争吵4. add v. 添加,增加15. arra nge v. 安排;布置5. advise v. 建议;劝告,忠告16. arrive v. 到达;达到6. affect v. 影响17. a sk v 冋,询冋2.请求,要求7. afford v. 负担得起;抽得出(时间)18. attack v. 进攻;袭击8. agree v. 同意;应允19. atte nd v. 出席,参加9. allow v. 允许,准许20. a ttract v. 吸引,引起10. an swer v. 回答,回信21. a ward v. 授予,颁发11. apologize v. 道歉B22. be v. 是;成为(原形,其人称和时态形式有am,is, are, was, were, being, bee n )23. beat (beat, beate n )v. 1.敲打;(心)跳动2. 打赢24. become (became, become)v. 变得;成为25. beg v. 请求,乞求,乞讨26. begi n (began, begun )v. 开始;着手27. behave v. 表现,举止,言行28. believe v. 相信;认为29. bel ong v. 属;附属30. bite (bit, bitte n/bit )v. 咬;叮31. block v. 阻止32. blow (blew, blown )v. 吹,刮风,吹气33. board v. 登,上(船皓、火车、飞机等)34. boat v. 划船(游玩)35. boil v. 沸腾;煮36. book v. 预订,订(房间、车票、座位等)37. born (动词bear的过去分词)出生38. borrow v. (向别人)借用;借39. break (broke, broken )v. 打破(断,碎);损坏;违反40. breathe v. 呼吸41. bring (brought, brought )v. 带来;拿来42. brush v. 刷;擦n. 刷子43. build (built, built )v.建造;建筑44. burn (burned, burned 或bur nt, bur nt )v. 燃烧;着火;使烧焦45. buy (bought, bought )v.买C46. call v. 1.打电话给…2.称呼;取名; 3.呼唤;喊;叫47. can (could ) can ' t = can not . 可能;能够;可以;会48. cancel v . 取消49. care v. 介意;在乎;关心50. carry v. 拿,搬,提,抬,背,抱,携带,运送等51. catch (caught, caught ) v. 1.接住2 .捉住3.赶上(车辆等)4.染上(疾病)5.弄清楚;领会;理解52. cause v. 促使,引起,使发生53. celebrate v. 庆祝54. change v. 1.改变;变化2.更改3. 兑换(零钱)55. chat ( chatted chatting ) v 聊天;闲聊56. check v. 检查,核对,查看57. cheer n. & v. 欢呼;喝彩58. choose ( chose, chosen ) v. 选择59. circle v. 把...圈起来,在...画个圈60. clean v. 打扫;弄干净61. clear v. 清除;清扫;(天气)放晴62. click v. (鼠标)点击63. climb v. 爬;攀登64. close v. 关;闭65. collect v. 收集;采集66. colour ( 美color) v. 涂色67. come (came, come) v. 来;来到68. com municatev. 交流,交际;传达(感情,信息等)69. compare v. 比较,对照70. compete v. 竞争,竞赛71. compla in v. 抱怨;投诉72. complete v. 完成,结束73. con fuse v. 使困惑,扰乱;分不清74. connect v. 连接;把•…••联系起来75. consider v. 考虑76. con sist v. 包含;组成;构成77. con tact v. j 接触,联系78. con ti nue v. 继续79. con trol v. & n. 控制80. copy v. 1. 抄写;复印 2.(计算机用语)拷(备份)3. 模仿81. correct v. 改正;纟片正82. cost (cost, cost ) v. 值(多少钱);花费83. cough v.& n. 咳嗽84. count v. 数85. cover v. 覆.盖;遮盖;掩盖86. create v. 创造;造成87. cross v 穿过,横渡88. cry v.. 喊叫;哭89. cut (cut, cut :)v.切;割;剪;削90. cycle v. 骑(自行)93. dare v.(后接不带to的不疋式,主要用于疑问、否定或条件句)敢,敢于94. deal (dealt,给予;经营dealt )v. 对付;分配,分给;95. debate n.& v 争论,辩论;讨论96. decide v. 决定;下决心D91. damage n. & v. 破坏;损害92. da nee n. & v. 跳舞97. decorate v. 装饰98. delay n&v. 拖延;延误;延期99. deliver v. 投递(信件,由胞等),传送100. deny v. 否定;否认101. depend v 依靠,依赖;取决于102. describe v. 描写;叙述103. deserve v. 值得104. design v 设计,策划105. desire v 渴望;热切希望106. destroy v. 破坏,毁坏107. develop v. 发展;开发,培养108. dial v. 拨电话号码109. die v. 死110. dig (dug, dug ) v. 挖;掘E124. eat (ate, eaten ) v. 吃125.邮件e-mail (email) v. 发电子126. enable v. 使……能够,使……有能力127. encourage v. 鼓励128. end v. 结束,终止,以...为结局129. enjoy v. 欣赏;享受;喜欢130. en rich v. 使…...丰富131. en ter v. 进入;参加132. equal v 等于F111. disappear v. 消失112. discover v . 发现;看出113. discuss v. 讨论;议论114. dislike v. 不喜欢,厌恶115. disturb v. 扰乱;打扰116. divide v. 1.分,划分;2.(算术用语)除去117. do (did, done)v. (第三人称单数现在时用does)干;做(事)v. aux. 放在主语前构成疑问;」与n ot连用构成否定句118. draw (drew, drawn ) v. 1.绘画;绘制;2.拉,拖119. dream (dreamt, dreamt 或dreamed,dreamed ) n.&v. 梦想;梦120. dress v. 穿衣;穿着121. drink (drank, drunk ) v. 喝;饮122. drive (drove, drive n) v. 1. 驾驶;开(车)2.驱赶123. drop v. 扔掉;掉下;放弃133. escape n. & v. 逃跑;逃脱134. exam ine v. 检查;细查;对••…•进行考试135. exchange v . 交换;交流136. excuse v. 原谅;宽恕n.借口;辩解137. exit v. 出去138. expect v. 预料;期待;认为139. explai n v. 解释;说明140. explore v . 探索;探测141. express v. 表达;表示142.face v. 面对,直面(困难、挑战)143.fail v. 失败;不及格144.fall (fell, fallen ) v. 落下;降落;倒下;跌倒145.feed (fed, fed ) v. 喂养;饲养146.feel (felt, felt ) v. 感觉;觉得;摸;触147.fight (fought, fought )v./n. 打仗;打架;争论148.fill v. 填空;装满;充满149.find (foun d, fo und ) v. 找到;发现;发觉150 . finishi v. 结束;做完151.fire v.开火,开(枪、炮等),射击152.fish v. 捕鱼;钓鱼153.fit (fit, fit; fitted, fitted )v.(使)适合与……相配154 . fix v. 安装;修理155.fly (flew, flown ) v.飞;飞行;乘飞机旅行等);(旗子等)飘动v.放(风筝、飞机模型156.focus v.集中157. followv. 听从;跟随;仿效;跟得上;遵守158.fool v. 愚弄;欺骗159.forecast n.&v. 预告;预报160.forget ( forgot, forgot/forgotten )v. 忘记;忘掉161.forgive v. 原谅,宽恕162.form v. 组成,成立,养成163.freeze ( froze, froze n ) v. 结冰164.frighte n v. 使害怕G165. gain v. 得到,获得166. get (got, got ) v. 成为;变得;得到;到达;(用于have got短语中)具有167. give (gave, given ) v. 给;递给;付出168. go(went, gone) v. 去;走;驶;通至U;到达169. graduate v.毕业170. greet v.问候;向…致敬171. grow (grew, grown) v. 生长;发育;种植变成172. guess v. 猜测;推测H173. hand v. 递;给;交付;交进174. hang (ha nged, ha nged) v. 处绞刑;上吊(hung, hung ) v. 悬挂;把............ 吊起175. happen v.(偶然)发生;碰巧176. hate v.& n. 不喜欢;恨;讨厌177. have (had, had ) v. 有;吃;喝;进行aux. v.(加过去分词,构成完成时态)已经;曾经178. hear (heard, heard ) v. 听见;听说;得知179. heat v. 加热180. help v&n. 帮助;帮忙181. hesitate v. 犹豫;踌躇182. hide (hid, hidden ) v. 把............. 藏起来;隐藏183. hit (hit, hit ) v. 打;撞;击中;碰撞184. hold (held, held ) v. 1.拿;抱;握住2.举行;进行3.保持4.容纳185. hope v.&n. 希望186. hunt v.寻找;猎取187. hurry v.& n. 赶紧;急忙188. hurt (hurt, hurt )v.伤痛;痛;使受伤痛189. ignore v. 忽视;不理睬190.imagi nev. 想象;设想191. improve v. 改进;更新192. in clude v. 包括;包含193. in creasev.& n. 增加J199. join v. 参加;加入;连接200. joke v. 开玩笑K203. keep ( kept, kept ) v. 保持;保存;继续不断;培育,饲养204. kick v. & n. 踢205. kid v. 开玩笑n. 小孩L209. laugh v.&n. 笑;大笑;嘲笑210. lay ( laid, laid ) v. 放,搁;下(蛋)211. lead ( led, led ) v. 领导;带领212. learn (learned, learned; learnt, learnt ) v. 学习,学会213. leave ( left, left ) v. 离开;把……留下;剩下n. 准假214. lend ( lent, lent ) v. 把……借给;借194.in terviewv. &n. 面试,采访,会见195.in troducev. 介绍196. invent v. 发明,创造197.investigatev. 调查198. in vite v. 邀请201. judge v. 断定,评判,评价202. jump n. & v .跳跃206. kill v. 杀死,弄死207. knock n.& v. 敲(门);打;击208. know (knew, known ) v. 了解;知道;认识出215. let (let, let ) v. 让216. lie n. &v. 说谎;谎言v. 位于(lay, lain ) v. 躺;卧217. lift v. 举起;抬起n.(英)电梯218. like v. 1. 喜欢2.想要(should/would like ) 219. li ne v. 排队220. link v. & n. 连接;联系221. liste n v. 听;仔细听222. litter v. 乱丢杂物223. live v. 生活;居住;活着224. locate v. 坐落于,确定……的地方M229. mail v. 邮寄230. make (made, made) v. 做;制造;使得231.man agev. 管理;经营;处理;设法对付232. mark v. 标明;作记号于;给・••…打分数233. marry v. 嫁给,赢取234. match v. 与……匹配235. matter v. (用于否定句和疑问句)要紧,有关系236. may (might) aux. v. 可以;也许;可能237. mean (meant, meant) v. 意味着;意思N246. name v. 命名,名叫247. need aux v..& v. 必须O249. obey v. 服从;听从;顺从250. observe v. 观察;观测251. offer v.& n. 提供252. ope n v. 打开;张开;开办;开设253. operate v. 动手术;开刀;操作;运转P258. pack v. 打包259. paint v. 油漆;粉刷;绘画260. park v. 停放(车辆等)225. lock n. & v. 锁226. look v. 看起来227. lose (lost, lost ) v. 失去;丢失228. love n. & v. 爱;热爱;很喜欢是238. meet (met, met)v. 遇见,见到;会见;迎接;满足;会集会239. men tionv.提(说、写)到240. mind v. 关心;介意241. miss v.1 . 失去,错过;缺2.惦记242. mistake v. 弄错;误解243. mix. v. 混合,搅拌244. move v. 移动;搬动;搬家245. must . 必须;需要;应当;必疋是;一疋248.no ticev.、八亠•、、>“、,、亠•、、>'注意;注意254. order v. 命令;定购;点(菜、饮料等)255. organize v. 组织256. ought ( to ) aux. v. 应该;应当257. own v. 拥有261. pass v. 传,递;经过;路过;通过262. pay (paid, paid ) v. 付款给............ 报酬263.phonev. 打电话R294. race v. 比赛;赛跑295. rain v. 下雨,降雨296. raise v. 举起;使升高;饲养傢禽,家畜);抚养(孩子);筹钱297. reach v. 到达298. read ( read, read ) v. 读;朗读299. realize v. 认识到;实现300. rebuild (rebuilt, rebuilt )v. 重建301.receivev. 收到,得到302. recog nize v. 辨认出;认识303. record v. 录制,录音;记录304. reduce v. 减少;缩减305. refuse v. 拒绝;不愿306. relax v. (使)放松,轻松307. rely v. 依靠308. remember v. 记得;想起309. repair n. & v. 修理310. repeat v. 重复311. reply v. & n. 回答,答复312. report v. 报告;汇报313. require v. 需求;要求314. respect v. 尊重,敬重315. rest v. 休息,歇息316. returnv. 回来;返回;归还;偿还317. reuse v.再利用318. review n. & v. 复习;评论319. rid v. 使摆脱320.等)rideI(rode, ridden )v. 骑(马、自行车寺丿1ring (rang, rung)v.(钟,铃等)响;摇铃;打电话322. rise (rose, risen) v. 上升,上涨;起264. pick v. 拾起;摘,采集;挑选265. pin v. 用针别266. place v. 摆放,放置267. pla n v. &n. 计划,打算268. pla nt v. 种植;播种269. play v. 玩;打(球);演奏;扮演;播放270. please v. 请271. poi nt v. 指出;指向272. pollute v. 污染,弄脏273. post v. 投寄;邮寄274. practice n. & v. 练习;实践(美practise)275. praise n. & v. 赞扬;表扬276. predict v. 预言;预料277. prefer v. 宁愿(选择);更喜欢278. prepare v. 准备,预备279. press v. 压,按280. prete nd v. 假装,装作281. preve nt v. 防止,预防;阻止,阻挡282. print v. 打印,印刷283. process v. 处理;加工n. 过程284. produce v. 产生;生产;制造285. promise n.& v. 承诺;答应286. pronounce v. 发音287. protect v. 保护288. prove v. 证明289. provide v. 提供290. publish v. 出版,发行291. pull v. 拉;拖;拔292. push v.& n . 推293. put (put, put )v. 放;摆.立323. roast v. 烤(肉)324. rob v. 抢夺,抢劫325. rule v. 统治,控制326. run (ran, run)v. 跑;奔跑;经营;管理327. rush v. 冲,奔跑S328. save v. 救,挽救;节省329. say (said, said ) v. 说,讲330. search v. 寻找,搜寻,搜索331. see (saw, seen) v. 看见;看到;领会;理解;拜访;会见332. seem v. 似乎;好像333. select v. 选择,挑选,选拔334. sell (sold, sold )v. 卖;售335. send (sent, sent )v. 打发;派遣;送;邮寄336. serve v. 招待(顾客等),为……服务337. set (set, set )v. 释放;安置;样);创造(纪录)树立(榜338. settle v.安家,定居;解决3339. shake (shook, shaken) v. 握(头);使震动(手);摇340. shall (委婉,过去式should ).(表示将来)将要,会;(表示征求意见)……好吗341. share v. 分享,共同使用342. shine (shone, shone ) v. 照耀;发光;使发光343. shop v. 购物344. should (shall 的过去时态).应当,应该,会345. shout v.& n. 喊;高声呼喊346. show (showed, shown 或showed, showed ) v. 给.... 看;出示;显示;告知;表明347. shut (shut, shut ) v. 关上封闭348. sig n v. 签名349. sing (sang, sung ) v. 唱;唱歌350. sit (sat, sat ) v. (:n seat ) 坐351. skate v.溜冰352. sleep (slept, slept )v.& n . 睡觉;睡眠353. smell (smelt, smelt )v. 嗅;闻到354. smile v. & n. 微笑355. smoke v. 冒烟;吸烟356. snow v. 下雪357. solve v. 解决;解答358. sou nd v. 听起来;发出声音359. speak (spoke, spoken)v. 说;讲(某种语言);谈话;发言360. speed v.(使)加速361. spend (spent, spent )v. 花费(时间、金钱等);度过362. spread (spread, spread )v . 延伸;展开363. stand (stood, stood )v. 站;站立364. start v. 开始;着手;出发365. stay v.& n . 停留;逗留,呆366. steal (stole, stole n )v. 偷,窃取367. step v. 跨步,走368. stick v. (stuck stuck) 黏住,钉住;坚持369. stop v. 停;停止;阻止n. 停;(停车)站370. store v. 储藏,存储371. strike (struck, struck/stricken )v. 敲;打击,侵袭;(钟)鸣372. study v. 学习;研究373. stuck v. (stick 的过去式及过去分词)T384. take (took, taken v..拿;拿走;做;吃,服用,乘坐(车、船);花费(时间);拍照385. talk n.& v. 谈话;讲话;演讲;交谈386. taste v. 品尝,尝味387. teach (taught, taught )v. 教;教书464. teacher n. 教师388. tell (told, told )v.告诉;讲述;吩咐389. test n.& v. 测试;考查,试验390. thank v. 感谢,致谢,道谢391. think (thought, thought)v. 想;思考;认为;考虑U403. underline v.在.......... 下划线;强调,使突出404. un dersta nd(un derstood, un derstood )v. 405. use v.&n . 利用;使用;应用V406. visit v.& n . 参观;访问;拜访374. succeed v . 获得成功,达到目的375. suffer v.受苦,遭受376. suggest v. 建议,提议377. support v. & n. 支持,赞助378. suppose v. 猜想,假定,料想379. survive v.幸存,活下来,存活,生还380. surprise v. 使惊奇,使诧异381. survey v. & n. 调查382. sweep(swept, swept )v. 扫除;扫383. swim( swam, swum) v.& n. 游泳392. throw ( threw, thrown ) v. 投,掷,扔393. tie v. (用绳、线)系,拴394. touch n .& v. 接触;触摸,感动395.tra in v.v . 培训,训练396.translatev. 翻译397.transport:v. 运输,运送398. travel v.& n. 旅行399. trouble v.使苦恼,使麻烦400. try v. 试;试图;努力n. 试;努力401. turn v. 旋转;转弯;翻转;转变;变得402. type v. 打字明白;理解;懂407. volunteer v.自愿(做),自愿提供旦-W1;'•旦A(®0」M)9;IJ/V\ 6眇(聊辛耳阴10)專留■ PinOM QZP切If f MW …剥 A A JJOM•0尊蚩f舗吴(昜豔旳)⑷工”」OM9ZPMW®f港黯……库A」9PU0M■gstz留浪’壷韶’童髮 A MSIM乌解A ( UOM !UO/V\) UIM••- -BW< (回莆立峯)f專留'马•#"Axne [ou HIM = [ <uo/v\ (p|no/v\) HIMMS A uepiM izp■;UI 囲观 A 9LU00|9/V\OZP 重•書重阴……S A q6i9/v\G沖w 鸽 A ( UJOM !9J0/V\)」B9M8^Qt# f圭髯'圭討A9ABMA J9;B/V\£沖A qo;e/v\GHz'番歎u番歎 A 9;SB/V\•时A qse/v\狈帛丫帛最A UJBM崙坏•崙卑•崙曲•崙A;ue/v\爭灣£马爭A^|B/V\0沖>10猜H谕A(P9>|e/V\ !p9>|e/V\/U9^0/V\ 9”O/V\)羽EM 60”到昜f昜A购从80^。
2020届上海市中考考纲词汇(变动部分pdf版)
2020届上海市中考考纲词汇(变动部分)advise v.建议;劝告,忠告adventure n. 冒险(经历);v. 冒险bathroom n.浴室;厕所;盥洗室challenge n.挑战;质疑confidence n.自信心;信任explore v.探索;探测entertainment n.娱乐;消遣;款待forgive v.原谅;宽恕grape n.葡萄harmful adj.有害的;能造成损害的ignore v.忽视;不理睬instruction n. 指令,命令;指示professional adj.专业的;职业的;n. 专业人员;strawberry n.草莓super adj.超级的;极好的;特级的stress n.压力;紧张;强调;v. 加压力于;使紧张;强调salty adj. 咸的;含盐的style n.风格;时尚;类型truck n.卡车;货车value n.价值;价格go hiking 去远足;去徒步旅行go sailing 去航海,去航行点评:新增词汇既有初中阶段词汇的派生新词,也吸纳了更高级的词汇,体现了中考不断适应新的变化,总体上对九年义务教育阶段词汇的要求是逐年递增的。
dumpling n.馄饨;汤圆rob v.抢夺,抢劫robbery n.抢劫bite(bit, bitten/bit)forget(forgot, forgotten/forgot)show(showed, shown或showed)Britain(U.K.) n.英国;不列颠点评:对于dumpling 这个词汇,我们编辑室的老师一致认为,删的好!那以后饺子、汤圆怎么翻?就翻译成jiaozi 、tangyuan!经查证,dumpling这个词源于17世纪,释义是:a small savoury ball of dough(usually made with suet) which may be boiled, fried, or baked in a casserole. 这种食物是英国本土的dumpling,是指可以煮,炸或者烤出的面团类食品,还要佐以动物油脂,想想也是重口味,和我们的完全不一样(当然了,现在由于用的越来越广泛,估计好多老外早就知道dumpling就是饺子,而它的原意,由于不常吃,可能早已忘记)。
上海中考考纲词汇表
学习好资料欢迎下载英语词汇表单词(Vocabulary)A1.n. 能力,才能2.adj.能够;有能力的3.prep.关于adv. 1.大约;2.到处,四处4.prep.在……上面5.adv.到(在)国外6.v. 接受7.n.事故,意外的事8.adj.精确的9.v.达到,获得10.prep.横过,穿过11.v.表演,扮演(角色);行动12.adj.积极的;活跃的13.n.活动14.n. 男演员15.n.女演员16.adv. 实际地;现实地17.v.添加,增加18.n.增加19.n.地址20.n. 有利条件;优势, 优点21.n.广告22.n.忠告,劝告;建议23.v. 负担得起,抽得出(时间)24.adj.害怕的;担心的25.n.非洲26.prep. 1.在……之后;2.在……后面adv.在后;后来conj.在……以后27.n.下午28.adv.再一次;再;又29.prep.对着,反对30.n. 1.年龄 2.时代31.adj.有……年岁的;上年龄的32.n.代理人33.adv.以前34.v.同意;应允35.adv.在前,向前36.n.目的;目标v.打算;瞄准37.n.空气;大气38.n.航线39.n.机场40.n.警报41.adj.活着的,存在的42.adj.全(部);总;整adv.全部地pron.全部;全体人员n.全部;全体人员43.v.允许,准许44.adv.几乎,差不多45.adj.单独的adv. 单独地46.prep.沿着;顺着adv. 1.向前;2.和……一起;一同47.adv.已经48.adv.也49.conj. 虽然;尽管50.adv.总共;全部地51.adv.总是;一直;永远52.上午53.adj.令人惊讶的54.n.雄心;野心55.n.美国;美洲56.adj.美国的;美洲的n. 美国人57.prep.在……中间;在(三个以上)之间;58.n.数量,总数59.n. 娱乐;消遣;娱乐活动60.adj.引起乐趣的61.adj.古代的,古老的62.conj.和;又;而63.adv. 生气地;愤怒地64.adj.生气的;愤怒的65.n.动物66.adj.再一;另一;别的;不同的pron.另一个67.n.回答;答复;答案;回(信)v.回答;答复;回(信)68.adj.(用于疑问句,否定句,条件句)一些;什么;任何的;任一的pron.(无论)哪一个;(无论)哪些69.pron.任何人,无论谁70.pron.什么事(物);任何事(物)71.adv.任何地方72.v.道歉73.v.出现74.n.苹果75.v. 申请、应用76.n.四月77.n. 1.面积;范围;2.地区78.v.争论, 争吵79.n.手臂80.n.军队81.adv.在周围;环绕prep.在……周围82.v.安排;布置83.v.到达;达到84.n.艺术85.n.文章86.n.艺术家;画家87.conj. 1. 像……(一样);如同;2. 因为3. 当……时prep. 1. 作为;当作 2. 当……时;adv.同样地88.n.亚洲89.v. 1. 问,询问;2. 请求,要求90.n.助手,助理91.prep. 1. 在(几点钟)2. 在(某处)3.(表示动作的目标和方向等)92.v.进攻,袭击93.v.出席,参加94.n. 注意,关心95.n. 态度96.v.吸引,引起97.adj. 有吸引力的98.n. 观众,听众99.n.八月100.n.姑;姨;伯母;舅母;婶101.n.澳大利亚;澳洲102.adj.澳大利亚的;澳洲的n.澳大利亚人103.adj.自动的104.n.秋天;秋季105.adj. 平均的;普通的n. 平均数106.n.奖品,奖励v.授予107.adv.离开;远离108.adj.可怕的B109.n.婴儿110.adv. 1. 回(原处);2. 向后n. 1. 背后;后部2. 背111.n. 背景112.adj. 1. 坏的;有害的,不利的;2. 糟糕;可惜;3. 严重的113.n.书包;提包;袋子114.n. 面包店115.n.平衡116.n.球117.n.气球118.n.香蕉119.n.银行120.n.酒吧121.n.根据地;基地;基础122.adj. 基本的;基础的123.n.篮子124.n.篮球125.n.洗澡126.n.战斗;战役127.v.是;成为(原形,其人称和时态形式有am,is,are,was,were,being, been) 128.n.海滨,海滩129.n.熊130.v. 1. 敲打;跳动;2. 打赢131.adj.美丽的132.adv.优美地133.conj.因为134.v.变得;成为135.n.床136.n.卧室137.prep.在……以面;在……前面adv.以前conj.在……之前138.v.请求,乞求,乞讨139.v.开始,着手140.n. 开始;开端141.prep.在……后面adv.在后面;向后142.n.生物;人143.v.相信,认为144.n.钟,铃145.v.属,附属146.prep.在……下面147.n.(皮)带;带子148.prep.在……旁边;靠近149.prep.除……以外(还有)adv. 还有,此外150.adj.& adv. 最好的;最好地,最n.最好的(人或物)151.adj. & adv. 较好的,更好的;更好地n. 较好的事物;较优者152.prep.在(两者)之间;在……中间153.n.自行车154.adj.大的155.n. 1. 帐单;2. 钞票,纸币156.n.箱子;垃圾箱157.n.鸟158.n.生日159.n.一点;一些;少量的160.v.咬;盯161.n.黑色adj. 黑色的162.n.黑板163.n.毯子164.adj.瞎的n. 盲人165.n. 1.一排房屋;街区(街道中间的区域);2.大块166.n. 血,血液167.v.吹;刮风;吹气168.n.蓝色adj. 蓝色的169.n.板;木板v.登,上(船,火车,飞机等)170.n. 小船,小舟v.划船(游玩)171.n.身体172.v.沸腾;煮173.n.书;本子v.预订,订(房间,车票,座位等)174.adj.乏味的;无聊的;令人厌烦的175.出生176.v.(向别人)借用;借177.pron.两者(都);双方(都);adj. 两……(都);双adv.两个都178.n.瓶子179.n.底部180.n.碗181.n.盒子;箱子182.n.男孩183.n. 脑184.adj.勇敢的185.n.面包186.v.打破(断,碎);损坏;违反n. 休息;间隙187.n.早餐188.n.呼吸189.n.桥190.adj.明亮的;聪明的191.v.拿来;带来192.n.英国;不列颠193.n.英国人adj. 英国的;英国人的194.n.广播节目195.n.兄;弟196.n.褐色;棕色adj. 褐色的;棕色的197.n.刷子v.刷;擦198.v.建筑;建造199.n.建筑物;大楼200.n.外滩201.v.燃烧;着火;使烧焦202.n.公共汽车203.n.生意;事业;商业204.n.商人205.adj.忙(碌)的206.conj.但是207.n.黄油,奶油208.n.蝴蝶209.n.纽扣;(电铃等的)按钮210.v.买211.prep. 1.靠近;在……旁边;2. 在……时间;不迟于3.(用于被动语态)被;4.(表示方法,手段)用,由;5.(指交通工具等)乘(车)212.int.再见C213.n.卷心菜214.n.蛋糕;糕点;饼215.v. 1.打电话给……2.称呼;取名;3.呼唤;喊;叫n. 1. 喊;叫;2.电话;通话216.adj. 镇静的;沉着的217.n.照相机218.n.(夏令)营;野营219.aux.& v.可能; 能够;可以;会n. (美)罐头;罐子220.n.加拿大221.adj.加拿大的n. 加拿大人222.v. 取消223.n.首都224.n.船长225.n.小汽车226.n.卡片227.n.照料,保护;小心v. 介意;在乎;关心228.adj.小心的;仔细的229.adv.小心地;仔细地230.adj. 粗心的231.n.胡萝卜232.v.拿,搬,提,抬,背,抱,携带,运送等233.n.动画片;漫画234.n. 1. 情况;案件;2. 箱;盒235.n.猫236.v. 1.接住;2.捉住;3.赶上(车辆);4.染上(疾病);5.弄清楚;领会;理解237.n.原因,起因v.促使,引起,使发生238.n. 洞,穴;地窖239.n. 光盘240.v.庆祝241.n.美分(100 cents = 1 dollar)242.n.中心,中央243.n.世纪,百年244.adv.当然;是的;一定;无疑245.n.椅子246.n. 链;链条;连锁(店)247.n.机遇248.v. 1.改变,变化;2.更换;3.兑换(零钱)n. 1. 零钱;找头; 2. 变化249.adj.易变的;变化无常的250.n.(电视)频道251.n.主管,掌管252.n.慈善253.adj.便宜的254.n.检查;批改;支票v. 核对;检查255.256.n.奶酪257.n. 化学品;化学物质adj.化学的258.n.化学259.n.棋260.n.鸡;鸡肉261.adj. 主要的,首要的n. 领导,头262.n.孩子;儿童263.n. 幼年时代,童年264.n.中国265.n. 瓷器266.adj. 中国的;中国人的;汉语的n.中国人;汉语267.n.巧克力268. e n.选择269.v.选择270.n.圣诞节271.n.教堂272.n.香烟273.n.电影院;电影274.n.圆圈v.将……圈起来275.n.公民;居民;市民276.n.城市277.n.(学校里德)班级;课;等级278.n.同班同学279.n.教室280.v. 弄干净;打扫adj.清洁的;干净的281.adj.清晰的;明亮的;清楚的v.清除;清扫;282.adv.清晰地;明亮地;清楚地283.n.职员,办事员284.r adj.聪明的285.v.爬;攀登286.n.诊所,医务室287.n.时钟288.v.关,关闭adj. 亲密的;近,靠近adv.近;靠近289.n.衣服290.n.云291.adj.多云的;阴天的292.n.俱乐部293.n.外套;上衣294.n.咖啡295.n.硬币296.adj.冷的;寒冷的n. 寒冷;感冒;伤风297.v.收集;采集298.n.收集299.n.学院300.n.颜色v.涂色301.v.来;来到302.adj.舒服的303.adj.普通的,一般的;共有的304.v.交流;交际;传达(感情,信息等)305.n. 社区306.n.公司307.v.比较,对照308.n.比赛,竞赛309.v. 抱怨;投诉310.adj.完成的,完整的,完全的v.完成,结束311.adv.完全地;完整地312.n.电脑313.n.音乐会;演奏会314.n. 结论;结束,结局315.n.(正式得)会议;讨论会316.adj. 自信的317.v.使困惑;扰乱;分不清318.n.祝贺319.v. 连接;把……联系起来320.v.包含;组成;构成321.v 考虑322.n.竞赛323.v.继续324.v.& n.控制325.adj.便利的;方便的326.n. 会话;谈话327.n.厨师;炊事员v.烹调;做饭328.adj.凉的;凉爽的;酷329.n.抄本;副本;一本(份,册)v. 1.抄写;复印;2.(计算机用语)拷(备份)3. 模仿330.n.角;角落;拐角331.adj.正确的,对的,恰当的v.改正;纠正332.v.值(多少钱);花费333.n.棉花334.v.& n.咳嗽335.v.数336.n.国家;农村;乡下337.n.夫妇;一对,一双,一副338.n.过程;经过;课程339.n.堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹340.v.覆盖;遮盖;掩盖n. 盖子;罩;封面341.adj.疯狂的342.n. 奶油,乳脂343.v. 创造;造成344.n.十字行的东西v.穿越;穿过345.n. 人群346.adj.拥挤的347.v.喊叫;哭n. 叫喊;哭声348.n.文化349.n.茶杯,杯子350.n.习惯,习351.n.顾客;主顾352.v.切;剪;削;割353.adj. 可爱的,漂亮迷人的354.v.骑(自行)车D355.n. (口语)爸爸356.adj.每日的;日常的adv. 每天n. 日报357.n. & v.破坏, 损害358.n. & v.跳舞359.n.危险360.adj.危险的361.v. (后接不带to的不定式,主要用于疑问,否定或疑问句)敢,敢于362.n.黑暗;暗处;深色adj. 黑暗的;暗淡的;深色的363.n.日期;约会364.n.女儿365.n.(一)天,(一)日;白天366.adj.死的;无生命的367.v.对付;分配,分给;给予;经营,368.adj.亲爱的;贵的369.n.死亡370.v. & n. 争论,辩论;讨论371.n.十二月372.v.决定;下决心373.n.决定;决心374.v.装饰375.adj.深376.n.程度;度数;学位377.v.& n. 拖延,延误,延期378.adj.美味的,可口的379.v.投递(信件,邮包等);传送380.dentist n.牙科医生381.deny v. 否认,否定382.depend v.依靠,依赖;取决于383.describe v.描写,叙述384.deserve v.值得385.design v.设计,策划386.desire n. 愿望;欲望v. 渴望;热切希望387.desk n.书桌;写字台388.destroy v.破坏,毁坏389.detail n. 细节390.detective adj.侦探的n. 侦探391.develop v.发展;开发,培养392.development n.发展393.dial v. 拨电话号码394.dialogue(美dialog) n.对话395.diary n.日记;日记簿396.dictionary n.词典,字典397.die v.死398.diet n.饮食;食谱;食物399.difference n.区别400.different adj.不同的;有差异的401.difficult adj.困难的;费力的402.difficulty n.困难403.dig(dug,dug)v.挖;掘404.dinner n.正餐405.dirty adj.脏的406.director n. 导演407.disappear v.消失408.disappointed adj. 失望的,沮丧的409.disaster n. 灾难,灾祸410.discover v.发现;看出411.discuss v.讨论,议论412.discussion n.讨论413.dish n.盘;碟;盘装菜;盘形物414.dishonest adj. 不诚实的,欺骗性的415.distance n.距离416.disturb v. 扰乱;打扰417.divide v. 1.分,划分;2. (算数用语)除418.do(did,done)v.&aux.做,干(用以构成疑问句及否定句。
2020年上海中考英语考纲词汇分类表
2020年上海中考英语考纲分类词汇表——动词A1.accept v.接受2.achieve v.达到;获得3.act v.表演;扮演(角色);行动4.add v. 添加,增加5.advise v. 建议;劝告,忠告6.affect v. 影响7.afford v. 负担得起;抽得出(时间)8.agree v. 同意;应允9.allow v. 允许,准许10.answer v. 回答,回信11.apologize v. 道歉12.appear v.出现13.apply v.申请;应用14.argue v. 争论;争吵15.arrange v.安排;布置16.arrive v.到达;达到17.ask v. 问, 询问2.请求, 要求18.attack v. 进攻;袭击19.attend v. 出席,参加20.attract v. 吸引,引起21.award v. 授予,颁发B22.be v. 是;成为(原形,其人称和时态形式有am,is, are, was, were, being, been)23.beat (beat, beaten)v. 1. 敲打;(心)跳动 2. 打赢24.become(became, become) v. 变得;成为25.beg v. 请求,乞求,乞讨26.begin(began, begun) v. 开始;着手27.behave v. 表现,举止,言行28.believe v. 相信;认为29.belong v. 属;附属30.bite(bit, bitten/bit)v.咬; 叮31.block v.阻止32.blow(blew, blown)v. 吹, 刮风, 吹气33.board v.登,上(船、火车、飞机等)34.boat v.划船(游玩)35.boil v.沸腾;煮36.book v.预订,订(房间、车票、座位等)37.born (动词bear的过去分词)出生38.borrow v.(向别人)借用;借39.break (broke, broken ) v. 打破(断, 碎);损坏;违反40.breathe v. 呼吸41.bring (brought, brought)v.带来;拿来42.brush v.刷;擦n.刷子43.build (built, built)v.建造;建筑44.burn (burned, burned或burnt, burnt)v. 燃烧;着火;使烧焦45.buy (bought, bought) v. 买C46.call v. 1. 打电话给…2. 称呼;取名;3. 呼唤;喊;叫47.can (could) can’t = can not .可能;能够;可以;会48.cancel v. 取消49.care v. 介意;在乎;关心50.carry v.拿,搬,提,抬,背,抱,携带,运送等51.catch (caught, caught) v. 1.接住2. 捉住3. 赶上(车辆等)4.染上(疾病)5. 弄清楚;领会;理解52.cause v.促使,引起,使发生53.celebrate v.庆祝54.change v. 1. 改变;变化 2. 更改 3. 兑换(零钱)55.chat (chatted chatting) v 聊天;闲聊56.check v. 检查,核对,查看57.cheer n. & v.欢呼;喝彩58.choose(chose, chosen)v. 选择59.circle v. 把...圈起来,在...画个圈60.clean v.打扫;弄干净61.clear v.清除;清扫;(天气)放晴62.click v. (鼠标)点击63.climb v.爬;攀登64.close v. 关;闭65.collect v.收集;采集66.colour (美color) v. 涂色e(came, come)v. 来;来到municate v. 交流,交际;传达(感情,信息等)pare v. 比较,对照pete v. 竞争,竞赛plain v.抱怨;投诉plete v.完成,结束73.confuse v. 使困惑,扰乱;分不清74.connect v.连接;把……联系起来75.consider v. 考虑76.consist v. 包含;组成;构成77.contact v. j接触,联系78.continue v. 继续79.control v. & n. 控制80.copy v. 1. 抄写;复印 2.(计算机用语)拷(备份) 3. 模仿81.correct v.改正;纠正82.cost(cost, cost)v.值(多少钱);花费83.cough v.& n.咳嗽84.count v.数85.cover v. 覆盖;遮盖;掩盖86.create v. 创造;造成87.cross v 穿过,横渡88.cry v..喊叫;哭89.cut(cut, cut)v. 切;割;剪;削90.cycle v. 骑(自行)D91.damage n. & v.破坏;损害92.dance n. & v.跳舞93.dare v. (后接不带to的不定式,主要用于疑问、否定或条件句)敢,敢于94.deal(dealt, dealt) v. 对付;分配,分给;给予;经营95.debate n.& v. 争论,辩论;讨论96.decide v. 决定;下决心97.decorate v. 装饰98.delay n&v.拖延;延误;延期99.deliver v. 投递(信件,邮包等),传送100.deny v. 否定;否认101.depend v. 依靠,依赖;取决于102.describe v. 描写;叙述103.deserve v. 值得104.design v. 设计,策划105.desire v. 渴望;热切希望106.destroy v.破坏,毁坏107.develop v. 发展;开发,培养108.dial v. 拨电话号码109.die v. 死110.dig (dug, dug)v. 挖;掘111.disappear v. 消失112.discover v. 发现;看出113.discuss v. 讨论;议论114.dislike v. 不喜欢,厌恶115.disturb v. 扰乱;打扰116.divide v. 1. 分,划分;2.(算术用语)除去117.do(did, done) v. (第三人称单数现在时用does)干;做(事)v. aux.放在主语前构成疑问;与not连用构成否定句118.draw (drew, drawn) v. 1. 绘画;绘制;2. 拉,拖119.dream (dreamt, dreamt 或dreamed,dreamed ) n.&v. 梦想;梦120.dress v. 穿衣;穿着121.drink (drank, drunk) v. 喝;饮122.drive (drove, driven) v. 1. 驾驶;开(车) 2. 驱赶123.drop v. 扔掉;掉下;放弃E124.eat (ate, eaten) v. 吃125.e-mail (email) v. 发电子邮件126.enable v. 使……能够,使……有能力127.encourage v. 鼓励128.end v.结束,终止,以...为结局129.enjoy v.欣赏;享受;喜欢130.enrich v. 使…...丰富131.enter v. 进入;参加132.equal v. 等于133.escape n. & v.逃跑;逃脱134.examine v.检查;细查;对……进行考试135.exchange v. 交换;交流136.excuse v.原谅;宽恕n.借口;辩解137.exit v. 出去138.expect v. 预料;期待;认为139.explain v.解释;说明140.explore v.探索;探测141.express v.表达;表示F142.face v. 面对,直面(困难、挑战)143.fail v.失败;不及格144.fall (fell, fallen)v.落下;降落;倒下;跌倒145.feed (fed, fed)v. 喂养;饲养146.feel(felt, felt)v.感觉;觉得;摸;触147.fight(fought, fought)v./n.打仗;打架;争论148.fill v. 填空;装满;充满149.find(found, found)v. 找到;发现;发觉150.finish v. 结束;做完151.fire v. 开火,开(枪、炮等),射击152.fish v.捕鱼;钓鱼153.fit(fit, fit; fitted, fitted)v.(使)适合;与…相配154.fix v. 安装;修理155.fly (flew, flown )v.飞;飞行;乘飞机旅行; (旗子等)飘动v. 放(风筝、飞机模型等)156.focus v.集中157.follow v. 听从;跟随;仿效;跟得上;遵守158.fool v. 愚弄;欺骗159.forecast n.&v.预告;预报160.forget (forgot, forgot/forgotten)v. 忘记;忘掉161.forgive v.原谅,宽恕162.form v.组成,成立,养成163.freeze ( froze, frozen) v.结冰164.frighten v.使害怕G165.gain v. 得到,获得166.get(got, got) v. 成为;变得;得到;到达;(用于have got短语中)具有167.give(gave, given)v. 给;递给;付出168.go(went, gone)v. 去;走;驶;通到;到达169.graduate v. 毕业170.greet v. 问候;向…致敬171.grow(grew, grown)v.生长;发育;种植;变成172.guess v. 猜测;推测H173.hand v. 递;给;交付;交进174.hang (hanged, hanged) v.处绞刑;上吊(hung, hung) v.悬挂;把……吊起175.happen v.(偶然)发生;碰巧176.hate v.& n. 不喜欢;恨;讨厌177.have(had, had)v. 有;吃;喝;进行aux. v.(加过去分词,构成完成时态)已经;曾经178.hear (heard, heard)v. 听见;听说;得知179.heat v. 加热180.help v&n.帮助;帮忙181.hesitate v. 犹豫;踌躇182.hide(hid, hidden)v. 把……藏起来;隐藏183.hit(hit, hit) v. 打;撞;击中;碰撞184.hold(held, held) v. 1. 拿;抱;握住 2.举行;进行 3. 保持 4. 容纳185.hope v.&n. 希望186.hunt v. 寻找;猎取187.hurry v.& n.赶紧;急忙188.hurt(hurt, hurt) v. 伤痛;痛;使受伤痛I189.ignore v.忽视;不理睬190.imagine v. 想象;设想191.improve v. 改进;更新192.include v. 包括;包含193.increase v. & n. 增加194.interview v.&n. 面试,采访,会见195.introduce v. 介绍196.invent v. 发明,创造197.investigate v. 调查198.invite v. 邀请J199.join v. 参加;加入;连接200.joke v. 开玩笑201.judge v. 断定,评判,评价202.jump n. & v. 跳跃K203.keep (kept, kept) v. 保持;保存;继续不断;培育,饲养204.kick v. & n. 踢205.kid v. 开玩笑 n. 小孩206.kill v. 杀死,弄死207.knock n.& v. 敲(门);打;击208.know(knew, known)v.了解;知道;认识Lugh v.&n. 笑;大笑;嘲笑y(laid, laid) v. 放,搁;下(蛋)211.lead(led, led) v. 领导;带领212.learn(learned, learned; learnt, learnt)v. 学习,学会213.leave(left, left) v. 离开;把……留下;剩下 n. 准假214.lend(lent, lent ) v. 把……借给;借出215.let(let, let) v. 让216.lie n. &v. 说谎;谎言v. 位于(lay, lain) v. 躺;卧217.lift v. 举起;抬起 n.(英)电梯218.like v. 1.喜欢2.想要(should/would like)219.line v. 排队220.link v. & n. 连接;联系221.listen v. 听;仔细听222.litter v. 乱丢杂物223.live v. 生活;居住;活着224.locate v. 坐落于,确定……的地方225.lock n.&v. 锁226.look v. 看起来227.lose(lost, lost ) v. 失去;丢失228.love n. & v. 爱;热爱;很喜欢M229.mail v. 邮寄230.make (made, made) v. 做;制造;使得231.manage v. 管理;经营;处理;设法对付232.mark v. 标明;作记号于;给……打分数233.marry v. 嫁给,赢取234.match v. 与……匹配235.matter v.(用于否定句和疑问句)要紧,有关系236.may(might)aux. v. 可以;也许;可能237.mean (meant, meant) v. 意味着;意思是238.meet (met, met) v. 遇见,见到;会见;迎接;满足;会,集会239.mention v. 提(说、写)到240.mind v. 关心;介意241.miss v. 1. 失去,错过;缺 2. 惦记242.mistake v. 弄错;误解243.mix. v. 混合,搅拌244.move v.移动;搬动;搬家245.must . 必须;需要;应当;必定是;一定N v. 命名,名叫247.need aux v..& v. 必须248.notice v. 注意;注意O249.obey v. 服从;听从;顺从250.observe v. 观察;观测251.offer v.& n. 提供252.open v. 打开;张开;开办;开设253.operate v. 动手术;开刀;操作;运转254.order v. 命令;定购;点(菜、饮料等);anize v. 组织256.ought ( to ) aux. v. 应该;应当257.own v. 拥有P258.pack v. 打包259.paint v. 油漆;粉刷;绘画260.park v. 停放(车辆等)261.pass v. 传, 递;经过;路过;通过262.pay(paid, paid)v. 付款给……报酬263.phone v. 打电话264.pick v. 拾起;摘,采集;挑选265.pin v. 用针别266.place v. 摆放,放置267.plan v. & n. 计划,打算268.plant v. 种植;播种269.play v. 玩;打(球);演奏;扮演;播放270.please v. 请271.point v. 指出;指向272.pollute v. 污染,弄脏273.post v. 投寄;邮寄274.practice n. & v. 练习;实践(美practise)275.praise n. & v. 赞扬;表扬276.predict v. 预言;预料277.prefer v. 宁愿(选择);更喜欢278.prepare v. 准备,预备279.press v. 压,按280.pretend v. 假装,装作281.prevent v. 防止,预防;阻止,阻挡282.print v. 打印,印刷283.process v. 处理;加工 n. 过程284.produce v. 产生;生产;制造285.promise n.& v. 承诺;答应286.pronounce v. 发音287.protect v. 保护288.prove v. 证明289.provide v. 提供290.publish v. 出版,发行291.pull v. 拉;拖;拔292.push v.& n. 推293.put(put, put)v. 放;摆R294.race v. 比赛;赛跑295.rain v. 下雨,降雨296.raise v. 举起;使升高;饲养(家禽,家畜);抚养(孩子);筹钱297.reach v. 到达298.read(read, read) v. 读;朗读299.realize v. 认识到;实现300.rebuild(rebuilt, rebuilt) v. 重建301.receive v. 收到,得到302.recognize v. 辨认出;认识303.record v. 录制,录音;记录304.reduce v. 减少;缩减305.refuse v. 拒绝;不愿306.relax v. (使)放松,轻松307.rely v.依靠308.remember v. 记得;想起309.repair n. & v.修理310.repeat v. 重复311.reply v. & n.回答,答复312.report v.报告;汇报313.require v. 需求;要求314.respect v. 尊重,敬重315.rest v.休息,歇息316.return v.回来;返回;归还;偿还317.reuse v. 再利用318.review n. & v.复习;评论319.rid v. 使摆脱320.ride(rode, ridden) v.骑(马、自行车等)321.ring(rang, rung)v.(钟,铃等)响;摇铃;打电话322.rise (rose, risen) v.上升,上涨;起立323.roast v.烤(肉)324.rob v. 抢夺,抢劫325.rule v. 统治,控制326.run(ran, run) v. 跑;奔跑;经营;管理327.rush v. 冲,奔跑S328.save v.救,挽救;节省329.say(said, said)v. 说,讲330.search v. 寻找,搜寻,搜索331.see (saw, seen)v.看见;看到;领会;理解;拜访;会见332.seem v.似乎;好像333.select v.选择,挑选,选拔334.sell(sold, sold)v.卖;售335.send(sent, sent)v.打发;派遣;送;邮寄336.serve v.招待(顾客等),为……服务337.set (set, set) v.释放;安置;树立(榜样);创造(纪录)338.settle v.安家,定居;解决 3339.shake(shook, shaken)v.握(手);摇(头);使震动340.shall (委婉,过去式should). (表示将来)将要,会;(表示征求意见)……好吗341.share v.分享,共同使用342.shine(shone, shone)v.照耀;发光;使发光343.shop v. 购物344.should (shall的过去时态) .应当,应该,会345.shout v.& n.喊;高声呼喊346.show(showed, shown或showed, showed)v.给……看;出示;显示;告知;表明347.shut(shut, shut)v. 关上,封闭348.sign v. 签名349.sing(sang, sung)v.唱;唱歌350.sit(sat, sat) v.(n seat)坐351.skate v.溜冰352.sleep(slept, slept)v.& n. 睡觉;睡眠353.smell(smelt, smelt)v. 嗅;闻到354.smile v. & n.微笑355.smoke v.冒烟;吸烟356.snow v.下雪357.solve v.解决;解答358.sound v.听起来;发出声音359.speak(spoke, spoken)v.说;讲(某种语言);谈话;发言360.speed v.(使)加速361.spend(spent, spent)v. 花费(时间、金钱等);度过362.spread(spread, spread)v. 延伸;展开363.stand(stood, stood)v.站;站立364.start v. 开始;着手;出发365.stay v.& n. 停留;逗留,呆366.steal(stole, stolen)v.偷,窃取367.step v.跨步,走368.stick v.(stuck stuck) 黏住,钉住;坚持369.stop v.停;停止;阻止n. 停;(停车)站370.store v. 储藏,存储371.strike(struck, struck/stricken)v.敲;打击,侵袭;(钟)鸣372.study v. 学习;研究373.stuck v. (stick 的过去式及过去分词 )374.succeed v. 获得成功,达到目的375.suffer v. 受苦,遭受376.suggest v.建议,提议377.support v. & n.支持,赞助378.suppose v.猜想,假定,料想379.survive v.幸存,活下来,存活,生还380.surprise v. 使惊奇,使诧异381.survey v. & n.调查382.sweep(swept, swept)v. 扫除;扫383.swim(swam, swum)v.& n.游泳T384.take(took, taken v. . 拿;拿走;做;吃,服用,乘坐(车、船);花费(时间);拍照385.talk n.& v.谈话;讲话;演讲;交谈386.taste v. 品尝,尝味387.teach(taught, taught)v.教;教书 464.teacher n.教师388.tell(told, told)v. 告诉;讲述;吩咐389.test n.& v.测试;考查,试验390.thank v. 感谢,致谢,道谢391.think(thought, thought)v.想;思考;认为;考虑392.throw(threw, thrown)v.投,掷,扔393.tie v.(用绳、线)系,拴394.touch n. & v.接触;触摸,感动395.train v. v. 培训,训练396.translate v. 翻译397.transport v.运输,运送398.travel v.& n.旅行399.trouble v. 使苦恼,使麻烦400.try v.试;试图;努力n.试;努力401.turn v.旋转;转弯;翻转;转变;变得402.type v. 打字U403.underline v.在......下划线;强调,使突出404.understand (understood, understood)v. 明白;理解;懂e v.&n . 利用;使用;应用V406.visit v.& n. 参观;访问;拜访407.volunteer v.自愿(做),自愿提供W408.wait v.等;等候409.wake(woke, woken/waked, waked)v. 唤醒;醒来410.walk v &n.步行;散步411.want v.要;想要;需要;必要412.warn v. 警告;告诫413.wash v.洗;洗涤414.waste v.浪费 n. 浪费,废物415.watch v.观看;注视;当心416.water v.浇水417.wave v. 挥手,招手;挥动418.wear(wore, worn)v. 穿;戴419.weigh v.称……的重量;重420.welcome v. 欢迎int.欢迎421.widen v. 拓宽422.will (would) won’t = will not aux.v..将;会;愿意;(表示提问)是否愿意;…好吗423.win(won, won)v.获胜;赢得424.wish v. 希望,想要,祝愿425.wonder v.对……疑惑;想知道426.work v.工作;(机器等)运转;活动427.worry v.使...烦恼;担心428.would .愿意(will的过去式)429.write(wrote, written)v. 写;写信;写作。
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v1.0可编辑可修改2020 年上海中考英语考纲分类词汇表——动词A1. accept v. 接受12. appear v. 出现2. achieve v. 达到;获得13. apply v. 申请;应用3. act v. 表演;扮演 ( 角色 ) ;行动14. argue v. 争论;争吵4. add v. 添加,增加15. arrange v. 安排;布置5. advise v. 建议 ; 劝告,忠告16. arrive v. 到达;达到6. affect v. 影响17. ask v. 问, 询问 2.请求, 要求7. afford v. 负担得起;抽得出(时间)18. attack v. 进攻;袭击8. agree v. 同意;应允19. attend v. 出席,参加9. allow v. 允许,准许20. attract v. 吸引,引起10. answer v. 回答,回信21. award v. 授予,颁发11. apologize v. 道歉B22. be v. 是;成为(原形,其人称和时态形式有 am, 31. block v.is, are, was, were, being, been )阻止23. beat ( beat, beaten ) v. 1. 敲打;(心)跳32. blow (blew, blown )v. 吹, 刮风, 吹气动 2. 打赢33. board v. 登,上(船、火车、飞机等)24. become(became, become)v. 变得;成为34. boat v. 划船(游玩)25. beg v. 请求,乞求,乞讨35. boil v. 沸腾;煮26. begin ( began, begun )v. 开始;着手36. book v. 预订,订(房间、车票、座位等)27. behave v. 表现,举止,言行37. born (动词 bear 的过去分词)出生28. believe v. 相信;认为38. borrow v. ( 向别人 ) 借用;借29. belong v. 属;附属39. break (broke, broken ) v. 打破( 断, 碎) ;30. bite ( bit, bitten/bit ) v. 咬 ; 叮损坏;违反40. breathe v. 呼吸44. burn ( burned, burned 或 burnt, burnt )41. bring (brought, brought ) v. 带来;拿来v. 燃烧;着火;使烧焦42. brush v.刷;擦n. 刷子45. buy (bought, bought )v. 买43. build (built, built )v. 建造;建筑C46. call v. 1. 打电话给 2. 称呼;取名; 3. 呼61. clear v. 清除;清扫;(天气)放晴唤;喊;叫62. click v. (鼠标)点击47. can ( could ) can ’ t = can not . 可能;能够;63. climb v. 爬;攀登可以;会64. close v. 关;闭48. cancel v. 取消65. collect v. 收集;采集49. care v. 介意;在乎;关心66. colour ( 美 color) v. 涂色50. carry v. 拿,搬,提,抬,背,抱,携带,运67. come(came, come )v. 来;来到送等68. communicate v. 交流,交际;传达(感情,51. catch (caught, caught ) v. 1. 接住 2. 捉住信息等)3. 赶上(车辆等)4. 染上(疾病)5. 弄清楚;领69. compare v. 比较,对照会;理解70. compete v. 竞争,竞赛52. cause v. 促使,引起,使发生71. complain v. 抱怨;投诉53. celebrate v. 庆祝72. complete v. 完成,结束54. change v. 1. 改变;变化 2. 更改 3. 兑换73. confuse v. 使困惑,扰乱;分不清(零钱)74. connect v. 连接;把联系起来55. chat ( chatted chatting ) v 聊天;闲聊75. consider v. 考虑56. check v. 检查,核对,查看76. consist v. 包含;组成;构成57. cheer n. & v. 欢呼;喝彩77. contact v. j 接触,联系58. choose(chose, chosen ) v. 选择78. continue v. 继续59. circle v. 把... 圈起来,在 ... 画个圈79. control v. & n. 控制60. clean v. 打扫;弄干净80. copy v. 1. 抄写;复印 2. (计算机用语)拷(备份) 3.模仿81. correct v.改正;纠正82. cost ( cost, cost ) v. 值(多少钱);花费83. cough v.& n. 咳嗽84. count v.数85.cover v.覆盖;遮盖;掩盖D91. damage n. & v. 破坏;损害92. dance n. & v. 跳舞93.dare v.(后接不带 to 的不定式,主要用于疑问、否定或条件句)敢,敢于94. deal (dealt, dealt )v.对付;分配,分给;给予;经营95.debate n. & v.争论,辩论;讨论96.decide v.决定;下决心97.decorate v.装饰98.delay n&v.拖延;延误;延期99.deliver v.投递(信件,邮包等),传送100.deny v.否定;否认101.depend v.依靠,依赖;取决于102.describe v.描写;叙述103.deserve v.值得104.design v.设计,策划105.desire v.渴望;热切希望106.destroy v.破坏,毁坏107.develop v.发展;开发,培养108.dial v.拨电话号码86. create v.创造;造成87.cross v 穿过,横渡88.cry v..喊叫;哭89. cut ( cut, cut)v.切;割;剪;削90. cycle v.骑(自行)109.die v.死110.dig ( dug, dug )v.挖;掘111.disappear v.消失112.discover v.发现;看出113.discuss v.讨论;议论114.dislike v.不喜欢,厌恶115.disturb v.扰乱;打扰116.divide v. 1. 分,划分; 2.( 算术用语 ) 除去117.do( did, done)v.(第三人称单数现在时用does)干;做(事)v. aux.放在主语前构成疑问;与 not 连用构成否定句118.draw ( drew, drawn )v. 1. 绘画;绘制;2.拉,拖119.dream(dreamt,dreamt或dreamed,dreamed )n.&v.梦想;梦120.dress v.穿衣;穿着121.drink (drank, drunk )v.喝;饮122.drive (drove, driven)v. 1.驾驶;开(车) 2.驱赶v1.0可编辑可修改123.drop v.扔掉;掉下;放弃E124. eat ( ate, eaten ) v. 吃133. escape n. & v. 逃跑;逃脱125. e-mail (email) v. 发电子134. examine v.检查;细查;对进行考试邮件135. exchange v. 交换;交流126.enable v.使能够,使有能力v.鼓励136. excuse v. 原谅;宽恕 n. 借口;辩解127. encourage137. exit v. 出去128. end v. 结束,终止,以 ... 为结局138. expect v. 129. enjoy v. 预料;期待;认为欣赏;享受;喜欢139. explain v. 解释;说明130. enrich v. 使 ... 丰富140. explore v. 探索;探测v.131. enter 进入;参加141. express v. 表达;表示v.132. equal 等于F142. face v. 面对,直面(困难、挑战)153. fit ( fit, fit; fitted, fitted ) v. (使)143. fail v. 失败;不及格适合;与相配144. fall (fell, fallen )v. 落下;降落;倒154. fix v. 安装;修理下;跌倒155. fly ( flew, flown )v. 飞;飞行;乘飞机145. feed (fed, fed ) v. 喂养;饲养旅行 ; (旗子等)飘动v. 放(风筝、飞机模型146. feel ( felt, felt ) v. 感觉;觉得;摸;等)触156. focus v. 集中147. fight (fought, fought ) v./n. 打仗; 打架; 157. follow v.听从;跟随;仿效;跟得上;遵守争论158. fool v. 愚弄;欺骗148. fill v. 填空;装满;充满159. forecast n.&v. 预告;预报149. find ( found, found )v. 找到;发现;发觉160. forget ( forgot, forgot/forgotten)150. finish v. 结束;做完v. 忘记;忘掉151. fire v. 开火,开(枪、炮等),射击161. forgive v. 原谅,宽恕163.freeze(froze, frozen)v.结冰G165.gain v.得到,获得166.get ( got, got )v.成为;变得;得到;到达;(用于 have got 短语中)具有167.give ( gave, given )v.给;递给;付出168.go( went, gone )v.去;走;驶;通到;到达169.graduate v.毕业H173.hand v.递;给;交付;交进174.hang (hanged, hanged)v.处绞刑;上吊( hung, hung )v.悬挂;把吊起175.happen v.(偶然)发生;碰巧176.hate v.& n.不喜欢;恨;讨厌177.have( had, had )v.有;吃;喝;进行aux. v.(加过去分词,构成完成时态)已经;曾经178.hear (heard, heard )v.听见;听说;得知179.heat v.加热180.help v&n.帮助;帮忙Iv1.0可编辑可修改164.frighten v.使害怕170.greet v.问候;向致敬171.grow( grew, grown)v.生长;发育;种植 ;变成172.guess v.猜测;推测181.hesitate v.犹豫;踌躇182.hide ( hid, hidden)v.把藏起来;隐藏183. hit ( hit, hit )v. 打;撞;击中;碰撞184. hold ( held, held )v. 1. 拿;抱;握住 2.举行;进行 3.保持 4.容纳185.hope v.&n.希望186.hunt v. 寻找;猎取187.hurry v.& n.赶紧;急忙188.hurt ( hurt, hurt)v.伤痛;痛;使受伤痛189. ignore v. 忽视 ; 不理睬191. improve v. 改进;更新190. imagine v. 想象;设想192. include v. 包括;包含v1.0可编辑可修改193. increase v. & n. 增加196. invent v. 发明,创造194. interview v. &n. 面试,采访,会见197. investigate v. 调查195. introduce v. 介绍198. invite v. 邀请J199. join v. 参加;加入;连接201. judge v. 断定,评判,评价200. joke v. 开玩笑202. jump n. & v. 跳跃K203. keep ( kept, kept ) v. 保持;保存;206. kill v. 杀死,弄死继续不断;培育,饲养207. knock n.& v. 敲( 门) ;打;击204. kick v. & n. 踢208. know( knew, known ) v. 了解;知道;认识205. kid v. 开玩笑 n. 小孩L209. laugh v.&n. 笑;大笑;嘲笑217. lift v. 举起;抬起 n. (英)电梯210. lay ( laid, laid ) v. 放,搁;下(蛋)218. like v. 1. 喜欢 2. 想要(should/would like )211. lead ( led, led ) v. 领导;带领219. line v. 排队212. learn (learned, learned; learnt, learnt )220. link v. & n. 连接;联系v. 学习,学会221. listen v. 听;仔细听213. leave ( left, left ) v. 离开;把留222. litter v. 乱丢杂物下;剩下 n. 准假223. live v. 生活;居住;活着214. lend ( lent, lent ) v. 把借给;借224. locate v. 坐落于,确定的地方出225. lock n. &v. 锁215. let ( let, let ) v. 让226. look v. 看起来216. lie n. &v. 说谎;谎言227. lose ( lost, lost ) v. 失去;丢失v. 位于(lay, lain ) v. 躺;卧228. love n. & v.爱;热爱;很喜欢M229.mail v. 邮寄230.make (made, made) v.做;制造;使得231.manage v. 管理;经营;处理;设法对付232.mark v. 标明;作记号于;给打分数233.marry v. 嫁给,赢取234.match v.与匹配235.matter v. (用于否定句和疑问句)要紧,有关系236.may( might ) aux. v.可以;也许;可能237.mean ( meant, meant) v.意味着;意思N v. 命名,名叫247.need aux v..& v.必须O249.obey v.服从;听从;顺从250.observe v.观察;观测251.offer v.& n.提供252.open v.打开;张开;开办;开设253.operate v.动手术;开刀;操作;运转P258.pack v.打包259.paint v.油漆;粉刷;绘画260.park v.停放(车辆等)v1.0可编辑可修改是238.meet ( met, met) v.遇见,见到;会见;迎接;满足;会,集会239.mention v. 提(说、写)到240.mind v.关心;介意241.miss v. 1.失去,错过;缺2.惦记242.mistake v.弄错;误解243.mix. v.混合,搅拌244.move v. 移动;搬动;搬家245.must .必须;需要;应当;必定是;一定248.notice v.注意;注意254.order v.命令;定购;点(菜、饮料等);255. organize v.组织256. ought ( to ) aux. v. 应该;应当257.own v.拥有261.pass v.传,递;经过;路过;通过262.pay(paid, paid )v. 付款给报酬263.phone v.打电话264. pick v. 拾起;摘,采集;挑选279. press v. 压,按265. pin v. 用针别280. pretend v. 假装,装作266. place v. 摆放,放置281. prevent v. 防止,预防;阻止,阻挡267. plan v. & n. 计划,打算282. print v. 打印,印刷268. plant v. 种植;播种283. process v. 处理;加工 n. 过程269. play v. 玩;打(球);演奏;扮演;播放284. produce v. 产生;生产;制造270. please v. 请285. promise n.& v. 承诺;答应271. point v. 指出;指向286. pronounce v. 发音272. pollute v. 污染,弄脏287. protect v. 保护273. post v. 投寄;邮寄288. prove v. 证明274. practice n. & v. 练习;实践( 美289. provide v. 提供practise) 290. publish v. 出版,发行275. praise n. & v. 赞扬;表扬291. pull v. 拉;拖;拔276. predict v. 预言;预料292. push v.& n. 推277. prefer v. 宁愿(选择);更喜欢293. put (put, put ) v. 放;摆278. prepare v. 准备,预备R294. race v. 比赛;赛跑303. record v. 录制,录音;记录295. rain v. 下雨,降雨304. reduce v. 减少;缩减296. raise v. 举起;使升高;饲养(家禽,家305. refuse v. 拒绝;不愿畜);抚养(孩子);筹钱306. relax v. (使)放松,轻松297. reach v. 到达307. rely v. 依靠298. read ( read, read ) v. 读;朗读308. remember v. 记得;想起299. realize v. 认识到;实现309. repair n. & v.修理300. rebuild ( rebuilt, rebuilt ) v. 重建310. repeat v. 重复301. receive v. 收到,得到311. reply v. & n. 回答,答复302. recognize v. 辨认出;认识312. report v. 报告;汇报313.require v.需求;要求314.respect v.尊重,敬重315.rest v.休息,歇息316.return v.回来;返回;归还;偿还317.reuse v. 再利用318.review n. & v.复习;评论319.rid v.使摆脱320.ride ( rode, ridden )v.骑(马、自行车等 )321.ring ( rang, rung )v.(钟,铃等)响;摇铃;打电话S328.save v.救,挽救;节省329.say( said, said)v.说,讲330.search v.寻找,搜寻,搜索331.see ( saw, seen)v.看见;看到;领会;理解;拜访;会见332.seem v.似乎;好像333.select v.选择,挑选,选拔334.sell ( sold, sold)v.卖;售335.send( sent, sent )v.打发;派遣;送;邮寄336.serve v.招待(顾客等),为服务337.set ( set, set )v.释放;安置;树立(榜样);创造(纪录)338.settle v.安家,定居;解决 3339.shake(shook, shaken )v.握(手);摇322.rise (rose, risen)v.上升,上涨;起立323.roast v.烤(肉)324.rob v.抢夺,抢劫325.rule v.统治,控制326.run ( ran, run )v.跑;奔跑;经营;管理327.rush v.冲,奔跑(头);使震动340.shall (委婉,过去式 should ).(表示将来)将要,会;(表示征求意见)好吗341.share v.分享,共同使用342.shine ( shone, shone )v.照耀;发光;使发光343.shop v.购物344.should (shall 的过去时态 ) .应当,应该,会345.shout v.& n.喊;高声呼喊346.show( showed, shown 或 showed, showed )v.给看;出示;显示;告知;表明347.shut ( shut, shut)v.关上,封闭348.sign v.签名349.sing ( sang, sung )v.唱;唱歌350.sit ( sat, sat)v.(n seat)坐351.skate v.溜冰352.sleep (slept, slept )v.& n.睡觉;睡眠353. smell (smelt, smelt )v. 嗅;闻到354. smile v. & n.微笑355.smoke v.冒烟;吸烟356.snow v.下雪357.solve v.解决;解答358.sound v.听起来;发出声音359.speak(spoke, spoken )v.说;讲(某种语言);谈话;发言360.speed v.(使)加速361.spend(spent, spent )v.花费(时间、金钱等);度过362.spread ( spread, spread )v.延伸;展开363.stand (stood, stood)v.站;站立364.start v.开始;着手;出发365.stay v.& n .停留;逗留,呆366.steal (stole, stolen)v.偷,窃取T384.take ( took, taken v. . 拿;拿走;做;吃,服用,乘坐(车、船);花费(时间);拍照385.talk n.& v.谈话;讲话;演讲;交谈386.taste v. 品尝 , 尝味387.teach(taught, taught )v.教;教书 464. 367.step v.跨步,走368.stick v. (stuck stuck)黏住,钉住;坚持369.stop v.停;停止;阻止n.停;(停车)站370. store v. 储藏,存储371. strike ( struck,struck/stricken )v.敲;打击,侵袭;(钟)鸣372.study v.学习;研究373.stuck v. (stick的过去式及过去分词) 374.succeed v .获得成功,达到目的375.suffer v.受苦,遭受376.suggest v.建议,提议377.support v. & n.支持,赞助378.suppose v.猜想,假定,料想379.survive v.幸存,活下来,存活,生还380.surprise v.使惊奇,使诧异381.survey v. & n.调查382.sweep( swept, swept )v.扫除;扫383.swim( swam, swum)v.& n.游泳teacher n.教师388.tell(told, told)v.告诉;讲述;吩咐389.test n.& v.测试;考查,试验390.thank v.感谢,致谢,道谢391.think ( thought, thought )v.想;思考;v1.0 可编辑可修改认为;考虑397. transport v. 运输,运送392. throw (threw, thrown )v. 投,掷,扔398. travel v.& n. 旅行393. tie v.(用绳、线)系,拴399. trouble v. 使苦恼,使麻烦394. touch n. & v. 接触;触摸,感动400. try v. 试;试图;努力 n. 试;努力395. train v. v. 培训, 训练401. turn v. 旋转;转弯;翻转;转变;变得396. translate v. 翻译402. type v. 打字U403.underline v. 在......下划线;强调,使突出404. understand ( understood, understood ) v. 明白;理解;懂405. use v.&n . 利用;使用;应用V406.visit v.& n .参观;访问;拜访407.volunteer v. 自愿(做),自愿提供W408. wait v. 等;等候419. weigh v. 称的重量;重409. wake(woke, woken/waked, waked)v. 唤醒;420. welcome v. 欢迎 int. 欢迎醒来421. widen v. 拓宽410. walk v &n. 步行;散步422. will (would) won’t = will not aux. 411. want v. 要;想要;需要;必要v.. 将;会;愿意;(表示提问)是否愿意;412. warn v. 警告;告诫好吗413. wash v. 洗;洗涤423. win (won, won )v.获胜;赢得414. waste v. 浪费 n. 浪费,废物424. wish v. 希望,想要,祝愿415. watch v. 观看;注视;当心425. wonder v. 对疑惑;想知道416. water v. 浇水426. work v. 工作; ( 机器等 ) 运转;活动417. wave v. 挥手,招手;挥动427. worry v. 使 ... 烦恼;担心418. wear( wore, worn )v. 穿;戴428. would . 愿意 (will 的过去式 )v1.0可编辑可修改429.write (wrote, written)v.写;写信;写作。