【资格考试】2019最新整理-英语专业八级翻译试题及一些翻译练习

合集下载

(完整版)专八英译汉练习答案

(完整版)专八英译汉练习答案

(一)英译汉练习1. The winds of November were like summer breezes to him, and his face glowed with the pleasant cold. His cheeks were flushed and his eyes glistened; his vitality was intense, shining out upon others with almost a material warmth.十一月的寒风,对他就像夏天吹拂的凉风一样。

舒适的冷空气使他容光焕发,两颊通红,两眼闪光。

他生气勃勃,叫别人感到是一团炙手的火。

(英语material warmth 字面意思是"物质的温暖",这里具体译作"一团炙手的火"言明意清,让人一看就懂。

)2. It was morning, and the new sun sparkled gold across the ripples of gentle sea. The sea was wonderfully calm and now it was rich with all the color of the setting sun. In the sky already a solitary star twinkled.清晨,初升的太阳照着平静的海面,微波荡漾,闪耀着金色的光芒。

(英语the ripples of the gentle sea 译成汉语时在结构上作了调整,这样译文念起来意思清楚,行文漂亮。

)3. To appease their thirst its readers drank deeper than before, until they were seized with a kind of delirium.为了解渴,读者比以前越饮越深,直到陷入了昏迷状态。

英语专业八级翻译练习及答案

英语专业八级翻译练习及答案

英语专业八级翻译练习及答案英语专业八级翻译练习及答案(通用5篇)大家在英语学习的过程当中都会接触到英语翻译,这对于一个英语专业的学生很重要,下面是店铺给大家整理的关于英语专业八级翻译练习及答案,欢迎大家阅读!英语专业八级翻译练习及答案 1近代的上海,十里洋场,自开埠以来,固然有许多辛酸的不平等的血泪史,固然有许多污泥浊水,这里被称为是"冒险家的乐园",这里有鸦片,有荡妇,有赌棍,使人纸醉金迷,乃至使人堕落。

可是,上海这座近代大城市却更有它的另一面,它有活力、它聪慧、革新、进取,它敢于担风险,有竞争意识及机制,这种城市意识或风格,使人奋发,跟上时代,走向进步。

(参考译文)In the contemporary period, Shanghai as a metropolis infested by foreign adventurers has indeed recorded, since the opening of its commercial port, a bitter, blood-and-tear history of many miseries and inequalities. Referred to as the Paradise of Adventurers, Shanghai was indeed home to "human sludge and filth" where one could find opium, dissolute women and gamblers. It was a place that made people indulge in luxury and dissipation and given to sensuous pleasures, even inducing people to become degenerate. However, there is a different and more important picture of Shanghai as a modern metropolis. It has been full of vitality and vigor, displaying its unique intelligence and wisdom, characterized by an innovative and enterprising spirit. It has the courage to assume risks and is in possession of both the awareness and the mechanism of competition. Such a metropolitan mentality or style inspires its residents, encouraging them to keep abreast with the changingepochs and to make efforts toward greater progress.英语专业八级翻译练习及答案 2(原文)wnauy徐霞客一生周游考察了16个省,足迹几乎遍及全国。

[英语]专八翻译练习及答案

[英语]专八翻译练习及答案

专八翻译练习及答案在兽类中我最爱虎,在虎的故事中我最爱下面的一个。

深山中有一所古庙,几个和尚在那里过着单调的修行生活。

同他们做朋友的,除了有时上山来的少数乡下人外,就是几只猛虎。

虎不惊扰僧人,却替他们守护庙宇。

作为报酬,和尚把一些可吃的东西放在庙门前。

每天傍晚,夕阳染红小半个天空,虎们成群地走到庙门口,吃了东西,跳跃而去。

庙门大开,僧人们安然在庙内做他们的日课,也没有谁出去看虎怎样吃东西,即使偶尔有一二和尚立在门前,虎们亦视为平常的事情,把他们看做熟人,不去惊动,却斯斯文文地吃完走开。

如果看不见僧人,虎就发出几声长啸,随着几阵风飞腾而去。

SECTION B ENGLISH TO CHINESETranslate the underlined part of the text into Chinese.When the Romantic Movement was still in its first fervor, it was a common matter of debate whether people should marry for love or for money. The young people concerned usually favored love, and their parents usually favored money. In the novels of the period, the dilemma was felicitously solved by the discovery, on the last page, that the apparently penniless heroine was really a great heiress. But in real life young men who hoped for this denouement were apt to be disappointed. Prudent parents, while admitting that their daughters should marry for love, took care that all the young men they met should be rich. This method was sometimes very successful; it was adopted, for example, by my maternal grandfather, who had a large number of romantic daughters, none of whom married badly.In these days of psychology the matter no longer looks so simple as it did eighty years ago. We realize now that money may be the cause, or part of the cause, of quite genuine love; of this there are notable examples in history.Model Test 2光绪二十六年,八国联军攻占北京。

2019专八真题汉译英

2019专八真题汉译英

2019专八真题-中译英译文
原文
白洋淀曾有“北国江南”的说法,但村舍的形制自具特色,与江南截然不同。

南方多雨,屋顶是坡顶;这里的村舍则不同,屋顶是晒粮食的地方,而且历史上淀里每逢水大洪灾,村民就得把屋里的东西搬到屋顶上。

房屋彼此挨得很近,有些屋顶几乎相连。

(节选自冯骥才《白洋淀之忧》)
译文仅供参考
Baiyangdian was once known as “Northern Jiangnan”. The southern type of water town in the North is quite different from the village houses in the south of China. The design and constructions of the cottage here have their distinctive features. Village houses in the south have sloping roofs to stand the rainy weather, while the cottages here have flat roofs to dry the harvest in the sun. What’s more, every time the water flooded, the villagers had to move belongings in the room onto the roof. These cottages are so close to each other and some are almost connected.。

专业英语八级(翻译)练习试卷3(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语八级(翻译)练习试卷3(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语八级(翻译)练习试卷3(题后含答案及解析) 题型有: 5. TRANSLATIONPART V TRANSLATION (60 MIN)SECTION A CHINESE TO ENGLISHDirections: Translate the following text into English.1.择书比择友简单得多。

不擅辞令、厌恶应酬的人,可以自由自在地徜徉于书林之中,游目四顾,俯拾皆友。

看书,可以博览,可以细嚼,没有人会怪你喜新厌旧,也没有人要求你从一而终。

你大可以从一本书换到另一本,喜爱的书,不妨一读再读;不耐看的书,又可随手抛下,谁也不会因此而伤心失望。

人际关系错综复杂,那“书际关系”呢?只要花点时间去了解,再高深的学问也弄得明白。

正确答案:It is much easier to choose a book than a friend. One who is poor at speech and shuns socializing will nevertheless feel like being surrounded by friends while sauntering freely in the midst of book. Books can be read cursorily, or chewed and digested. None will ever call you fickle-minded, and none will ever demand that you be constant in your affection. You can go from one book to another. And you can read your favorite book over and over again. When you lay aside the book you dislike, none will ever feet hurt or disappointed. While interpersonal relations are most complicated, what about your relations with books? Devote your time to studies, and you will be able to acquire any knowledge no matter how profound it is.解析:这段材料选自金圣华的《书与人》,题材有关读书之乐,是说明文体,用词讲究,出现了四字成语,因此正确领会原文含义,将意思既完整地翻译又符合英语表达习惯是重中之重。

英语专业八级TEM翻译题及答案

英语专业八级TEM翻译题及答案

英语专业八级TEM翻译题及答案A contented mind is perpetual feast.以下是小编为大家搜索整理的英语专业八级TEM翻译题及答案,希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们应届毕业生考试网!part 1中文原文:传道者感叹到:“著书立说没有止境”,却没发觉他已高度评价了作家这一职业。

的确,写作、旅行、积聚财富都是没有终结的。

一个问题引发另外一个问题。

我们不断学习,且永远达不到心中所渴望的那般学识渊博。

我们永远雕刻不出自己心仪的塑像。

当发现一个新大陆,或翻过一座山脉时,我们总会看到远方还有未曾涉足的海洋与陆地。

宇宙浩渺,总会有供我们勤奋努力的东西,总会有供我们探索的空间。

它不像卡莱尔的著作,可以读完。

即使在其一角,在一个私人花园,或一个农庄附近,四季轮回,天气瞬息万变,哪怕在那里生活了一辈子,也总会有让我们惊喜的事情。

参考译文:“Of making books there is no end, “ complained the Preacher; and did not perceive how highly he was praising letters as an occupation. There is no end, indeed, to making books or experiments, or to travel, or to gathering wealth. Problem gives rise to problem. We may study for ever, and we are never as learned as we would. We have never made a statue worthy of our dreams. And when we have discovered a continent, or crossed a chain of mountains, it is only to find another ocean or another plain upon the further side. In the infinite universe there is room for our swiftest diligence and to spare. It is not like the works of Carlyle, which can be read to an end. Even in a corner of it, in a private park, or in the neighbourhood of a single hamlet, the weather and the seasons keep so deftly changing that although we walk there for a lifetime there will be always something new to startle and delight us. part 2中文原文:当你步入婚姻的殿堂,你可能认为已经爬到了山顶,剩下的只是悠闲地沿着平缓的山坡下山。

英语专业八级翻译练习题(最新整理)

英语专业八级翻译练习题(最新整理)

英语专业八级翻译练习题1.英译汉(1)Possession for its own sake or in competition with the rest of the neighborhood would have been Thoreau's idea of the low levels. The active discipline of heightening one's perception of what is enduring in nature would have been his idea of the high. What he saved from the low was time and effort he could spend on the high. Thoreau certainly disapproved of starvation, but he would put into feeding himself only as much effort as would keep him functioning for more important efforts.Effort is the gist of it. There is no happiness except as we take on life-engaging difficulties. Short of the impossible, as Yeats put it, the satisfaction we get from a lifetime depends on how high we choose our difficulties. Robert Frost was thinking in something like the same terms when he spoke of "The pleasure of taking pains". The mortal flaw in the advertised version of happiness is in the fact that it purports to be effortless.We demand difficulty even in our games. We demand it because without difficulty there can be no game. A game is a way of making something hard for the fun of it. The rules of the game are an arbitrary imposition of difficulty. When someone ruins the fun, he always does so by refusing to play by the rules. It is easier to win at chess if you are free, at your pleasure, to change the wholly arbitrary rules, but the fun is in winning within the rules. No difficulty, no fun.梭罗所理解的"低层次",即为了拥有而去拥有,或与所有的邻居明争暗斗而致拥有。

英语专业八级翻译练习题英译汉

英语专业八级翻译练习题英译汉

英语专业八级翻译练习题(一)The Rewards of Living a Solitary LifeThe other day an acquaintance of mine, a gregarious and charming man, told me he had found himself unexpectedly alone in New York for an hour or two between appointments. He went to the Whitney and spent the "empty" time looking at things in solitary bliss. For him it proved to be a shock nearly as great as falling in love to discover that he could enjoy himself so much alone.参考译文:独自生活的报偿前些日子,我的一个熟人,一位热爱交际并很受欢迎的男士告诉我,他在纽约的两个约会之间偶然有一两个小时的空闲,他便去了惠特尼博物馆,四处浏览着展品,无比幸福的度过了那些时光。

发现自已独自一人,也能如此的幸福,他感觉像坠入爱河那般震惊。

英语专业八级翻译练习题(二)What had he been afraid of, I asked myself? That, suddenly alone, he would discover that he bored himself, or that there was, quite simply, no self there to meet? But having taken the plunge, he is now on the brink of adventure; he is about to be launched into his own inner space to the astronaut. His every perception will come to him with a new freshness and, for a time, seem startlingly original.参考译文:“他一直在害怕什么呢?”,我问自已。

2019年专业英语八级真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)

2019年专业英语八级真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)

2019年专业英语八级真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有: 1. LISTENING COMPREHENSION 2. READING COMPREHENSION 3. LANGUAGE USAGE 4. TRANSLATION 5. WRITINGPART I LISTENING COMPREHENSIONSECTION A MINI-LECTUREIn this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the mini-lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening to the mini-lecture, please complete the gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word(s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task.听力原文:Body Language and Mind Good morning, everyone. In today’s lecture, I’d like to focus on how our body language reveals who we are. We’re really fascinated with body language and particularly interested in other people’s body language. You know, we’re sometimes interested in an awkward interaction, or a smile, or a contemptuous glance, or maybe a very awkward wink or handshake. So what kind of body language am I talking about? [1] I’m interested in power dynamics, that is, the nonverbal expressions of power and dominance. And what are nonverbal expressions of power and dominance? Well, this is what they are.[2] In the animal kingdom, nonverbal expressions of power and dominance are about expanding. So you make yourself big, you stretch out, you take up space, and you’re basically opening up. And, and humans do the same thing. So they do this when they’re feeling powerful in the moment. And this one is especially interesting because it really shows us how universal and old these expressions of power are. For example, when athletes cross the finish line and they’ve won, it doesn’t matter if they’ve never seen anyone do it. They do this. So the arms are up in the V sign, the chin is slightly lifted. [3] But what do we do when we feel powerless? We do exactly the opposite. We close up. We make ourselves small. We don’t want to bump into the person next to us. And this is what happens when you put together high and low power. [4] So what we tend to do when it comes to power is that we complement the other’s nonverbals. What I mean is if someone is being really powerful with us, we tend to make ourselves smaller. We don’t mirror them. We do the opposite. I’m watching this behavior in the classroom, and guess what I have noticed? [5] I noticed that MBA students really exhibit the full range of power non verbals. They get right into the middle of the room before class even starts, like they really want to occupy space. When they sit down, they’re sort of spread out. They raise their hands high. You have other people who are virtually collapsing when they come in. As soon as they, I mean other people, come in, you see it. You see it on their faces and their bodies, and they sit with their chairs and they make themselves tiny, and they will not fully stretch their arms when they raise their hands. I also noticed another interesting thing about this. [6]It seems women are much more likely to do this kind of thing than men. I mean, women are more likely to make themselves small. Women feel chronically less powerful than men, so this is not surprising. The second question concerns our minds. [7] We know that our minds change our bodies, but is it also true that our bodies change our minds? And when I say minds, in the case of the powerful, what do I mean? I’m talking about thoughts and feelings and the sort of physiological things that make up our thoughts and feelings, and in my case, that’s hormones. I look at hormones. So what do the minds of the powerful versus the powerless look like? [8] Powerful people tend to be, not surprisingly, more assertive and more confident, more optimistic. They actually feel that they’re going to win even at games of chance. They also tend to be able to think more abstractly. They take more risks. [9] So there are a lot of differences between powerful and powerless people. Physiologically, there are also differences on two key hormones: one is dominance hormone, and the other is stress hormone. What we find is that powerful and effective leaders have high dominance hormone and low stress hormone. What does that mean? That means power is also about how you react to stress. Once, we did an experiment. We decided to bring people into the lab and run that little experiment. These people adopted, for two minutes, either high-power poses or low-power poses. We for two minutes say, “You need to do this or this. “And we also want them to be feeling power. [10] So after two minutes, we will ask them, “How powerful do you feel?” on a series of items, and then we give them an opportunity to gamble. Before and after the experiment, we take their samples of saliva for a hormone test. That’s the whole experiment. And this is what we have found. Risk tolerance, which is gambling, what we find is that when you’re in the high-power pose condition, 86% of you will gamble. When you’re in the low-power pose condition, it’s down to only 60% , and that’s a pretty significant difference. [11] Here’s what we find on dominance hormone. From their baseline when they come in, high-power people experience about a 20% increase, and low-power people experience about a 10% decrease. So again, two minutes, and you get these changes. [12] Concerning stress hormone, high-power people experience about a 25% decrease, and the low-power people experience about a 15% increase. [13] Once again, two minutes lead to these hormonal changes that configure your brain to basically be either assertive, confident, or really stress-reactive, and, you know, feeling sort of shut down. And we’ve all had that feeling, right? So it seems that our nonverbals do govern how we think and feel about ourselves. Also, our bodies change our minds. So, power posing for a few minutes really changes your life in meaningful ways. [14] When I tell people about this, that our bodies change our minds and our minds can change our behavior, and our behavior can change our outcomes, they say to me, “I don’t believe that. It feels fake. “ Right? So I said, “Fake it till you make it. “ I’m going to leave you with this. Before you go into the next stressful evaluative situation, for example, a job interview, for two minutes, try doing this, in the elevator, or at your desk behind closed doors, and say to yourself, “That’s what I want to do. “ [15] Configure your brain to do the best in that situation. Get your dominance hormone up and get your stress hormone down. Don’t leave that situation feeling like, oh, I didn’t show them who I am. Leave thatsituation feeling like, oh, I really managed to say who I am and show who I am. To sum up, today, we talked about the nonverbal expressions of power and dominance and the strong effects of the change of behavior. I suggest you try power posing which is simple but will significantly change the outcomes of your life. OK. Next time, we are going to discuss the social functions of body language.Body Language and Mind Introduction Body language reveals who we are. Nonverbal expressions of 【T1】______ 【T1】______ - feeling powerful: 【T2】______ 【T2】______ —e. g. athletes with arms up in a V sign - feeling powerless: 【T3】______ 【T3】______ —e. g. refusing to bump into the person nearby - people’s behavior tends to become 【T4】______ 【T4】______ in a high- and low-power situation. —people don’t mirror each other. - MBA students exhibit the full range of power nonverbals. —e. g. students with power have strong desire for 【T5】______. 【T5】______ - power nonverbals are also related to 【T6】______. 【T6】______ Relationship between 【T7】______ 【T7】______ - the powerful are more 【T8】______. 【T8】______ - hormones differ with 【T9】______. 【T9】______ - an experiment: —procedure: —adopting high- or low-power poses and completing items —being given 【T10】______ 【T10】______ —having saliva tested —results: —【T11】______: much higher with high-power people 【T11】______ —an increase in 【T12】______in low-power people 【T12】______ —hormonal changes: making brain 【T13】______ 【T13】______ Conclusion - Behavior can 【T14】______. 【T14】______ - Before getting into stressful situations —get your brain ready to 【T15】______ 【T15】______1.【T1】正确答案:power and dominance解析:细节辨认题。

英语专八翻译试题及答案

英语专八翻译试题及答案

英语专八翻译试题及答案一、翻译试题(英译汉)原文:In the past few decades, the rapid development of technology has brought about significant changes to our lives. The advent of the internet and smartphones has transformed the way we communicate, work, and learn. However, this progress has also led to some unintended consequences, such as the decline in face-to-face interactions and the proliferation of misinformation.要求:1. 将上述英文原文翻译成中文。

2. 翻译应准确、流畅,符合汉语表达习惯。

3. 注意保持原文的语境和语义。

二、翻译试题(汉译英)原文:随着全球化的深入发展,跨国公司在世界经济中扮演着越来越重要的角色。

它们不仅促进了国际贸易和投资,还推动了技术交流和文化交流。

要求:1. 将上述中文原文翻译成英文。

2. 翻译应准确、自然,符合英语表达习惯。

3. 注意使用恰当的词汇和句式。

三、参考答案(一)英译汉参考答案:在过去的几十年里,科技的快速发展给我们的生活带来了显著的变化。

互联网和智能手机的出现改变了我们的交流、工作和学习方式。

然而,这种进步也导致了一些意料之外的后果,比如面对面交流的减少和错误信息的泛滥。

(二)汉译英参考答案:With the deepening development of globalization,multinational companies are playing an increasingly important role in the world economy. They not only promoteinternational trade and investment but also drive the exchange of technology and culture.四、评分标准1. 翻译准确性:译文应忠实原文,不得有遗漏或添加。

2019年英语专业八级翻译专项练习试题及答案4

2019年英语专业八级翻译专项练习试题及答案4

2019年英语专业八级翻译专项练习试题及答案4The secret of being a saintOnce upon a time there lived in a country a do-gooder. The king was very appreciative of his deeds and decided to honour him as a saint by a decree. On the saint's eightieth birthday, the king was invited to his birthday celerbration. He brought with him a painter so as to do a picture of the kindly saintas a paragon for his countrymen.When the feast is over all the guests were asked to have a look at the picture. To their great surprise, when thepicture was shown, what they saw was not a kind but aruthless and cruel look. The king was very angry at seeingthis and ordered his men to beat the painter.Upon hearing the noise, the saint rushed to the scene tohave a look at the picture. After viewing it, the saint knelt down and said, "your majesty, the person in the picture is none other than me." Why?" said the king, dumbfounded. "This has been the very person whom I have never wanted to be."In this world, there are no naturally born saints; onlythose who can do self-criticism and sel-examination, can become saints.参考译文:成为圣者的秘诀从前,在一个国家里,有一位做了无数善事的善心者。

2019年英语专业八级翻译专项练习试题及答案3

2019年英语专业八级翻译专项练习试题及答案3

2019年英语专业八级翻译专项练习试题及答案3两只老虎有两只老虎,一只在笼子里,一只在野地里。

在笼子里的老虎三餐无忧,在外面的老虎自由自在。

笼子里的老虎总是羡慕外面老虎的自由,外面的老虎却羡慕笼子里的老虎安逸。

一日,一只老虎对另一只老虎说:“咱们换一换。

”另一只老虎同意了。

于是笼子里的老虎走进了大自然,野地里的老虎走进了笼子。

但不久,两只老虎都死了。

一仅仅饥饿而死,一仅仅忧郁而死。

很多时候,人们往往对自己的幸福熟视无睹,而觉得别人的幸福很耀眼,却想不到别人的幸福也许对自己不合适。

参考译文:Two TigersThere were two tigers; one lived in a cage and the other in the wild. The caged one didn't have to worry about his meal while the one outside was unrestrained.The caged tiger was always envious of the freedom of the one in the wild, while the other one envied the caged one for his ease. One day, one tiger said to the other: "let's change places". The other one agreeded.There upon the caged one went back to nature while the other came into the cage. But before long both died, one of starvation, and the other, melancholy.Sometimes one is not conscious of his own happiness and always thinks the grass is always greener on the other sideof the fence, but not think over that one man's meat is another man's poison.。

英语专八翻译汉译英练习

英语专八翻译汉译英练习

英语专八翻译汉译英冲刺练习:进取的幸福原文:正是因为不停地追求进取,我们才感到生活幸福。

一件事完成后,另一件随之而来,如此连绵不绝,永无止境。

对于往前看的人来说,眼前总有一番新天地。

虽然我们蜗居于这颗小行星上,整日忙于琐事且生命短暂,但我们生来就有不尽的希望,如天上繁星,遥不可及。

只要生命犹在,希望便会不止。

真正的幸福在于怎样开始,而不是如何结束,在于我们的希冀,而并非拥有。

译文:We live in an ascending scale when we live happily, one thing leading to another in an endless series. There is always a new horizon for onward-looking men, and although we dwell on a small planet, immersed in petty business and not enduring beyond a brief period of years, we are so constituted that our hopes are inaccessible, like stars, and the term of hoping is prolonged until the term of life. To be truly happy is a question of how we begin and not of how we end, of what we want and not of what we have.英语专八翻译汉译英练习:渴望原文:渴望是永远的乐趣,一笔如地产般真实稳固的财富,用之不尽,取之不竭。

每年我们都会因为拥有渴望而充满活力。

一个人如有许多希望,精神便会富足。

人生只不过是一场单调乏味且编导拙劣的戏,除非我们对这戏有些兴趣;对于既没有艺术细胞也没有科学细胞的人来说,这个世界只不过是各种颜色的堆积,或者是一条崎岖小路,一不小心就会摔伤小腿。

英语专业八级翻译备考试题及译文

英语专业八级翻译备考试题及译文

英语专业八级翻译备考试题及译文英语专业八级翻译备考试题及译文学习犹如登山,有的人则注重最终目标,有的人则注重前进的过程,不论哪种,都有其各自丰富的内涵,无孰优劣孰之分,只要你觉得适合即可。

以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的英语专业八级翻译备考试题及译文,希望对正在关注的您有所帮助!part 1朱红的'帽结子发着光,青缎小帽发着光,帽檐上的一颗大珍珠发着光,二蓝团龙缎面的灰鼠袍子发着光,米色缎子坎肩发着光,雪青的褡包在身后发着光,粉底官靴发着光。

众人把彩虹挡住,请安的请安,问候的问候,这才看清一张眉清目秀的圆胖白洁的脸,与漆黑含笑的一双眼珠,也都发着光,听不清楚他说了些什么,虽然他的嗓音很清亮。

他的话每每被他的哈哈与啊啊啊扰乱;雪白的牙齿一闪一闪地发着光。

【英文译文】The vermillion button on its cap was dazzling, the blue satin cap itself was dazzling, the giant pearl on the brim of the cap was dazzling, the long gown of light blue satin embroidered with intertwined dragons and lined with squirrel fur was dazzling, the cream-colored satin sleeveless jacket was dazzling, the lilac cummerbund was dazzling. and its officials boots with their painted white soles were dazzling, too. Only after everyone crowded around this rainbow, offered it their greetings and enquired its health, could it be observed that its handsome,clean-cut round white face and its coal-black eyes full of mirth were also dazzling. One couldn't make out what this rainbow was saying even though its voice was very clear. Since it was constantly interrupting its. speech with a" hahaha" or an" ahahah",one could see that its snow-white teeth were dazzlingtoo.part 2【中文原文】长城,东起山海关,西至嘉峪关,横跨中国北部,全长六千多公里,号称“万里长城”,是中国古代劳动人民智慧的结晶,是世界伟大的建筑奇迹之一。

英语专业八级考试翻译练习(共10篇,附答案)

英语专业八级考试翻译练习(共10篇,附答案)

英语专业八级考试翻译练习(共10篇,附答案)英语专业八级考试翻译练习(1)TRANSLATION (60 MIN)SECTION A: CHINESE TO ENGLISHTranslate the following underlined text into English.简.奥斯丁的小说都是三五户人家居家度日,婚恋嫁娶的小事。

因此不少中国读者不理解她何以在西方享有那么高的声誉。

但一部小说开掘得深不深,艺术和思想是否有过人之处,的确不在题材大小。

有人把奥斯丁的作品比作越咀嚼越有味道的橄榄。

这不仅因为她的语言精彩,并曾对小说艺术的发展有创造性的贡献,也因为她的轻快活泼的叙述实际上并不那么浅白,那么透明。

史密斯夫人说过,女作家常常试图修正现存的价值秩序,改变人们对“重要”和“不重要”的看法。

也许奥斯丁的小说能教我们学会转换眼光和角度,明察到“小事”的叙述所涉及的那些不小的问题。

SECTION B ENGLISH TO CHINESETranslate the following underlined text into Chinese.I, by comparison, living in my overpriced city apartment, walking to work past putrid sacks of street garbage, paying usurious taxes to local and state governments I generally abhor, I am rated middle class. This causes me to wonder, do the measurement make sense? Are we measuring only that which is easily measured---the numbers on the money chart --- and ignoring values more central to the good life? For my sons there is of course the rural bounty of fresh-grown vegetables, line-caught fish and the shared riches of neighbours’ orchards and gardens. There is the unpaid baby-sitter for whose children my daughter-in-law baby-sits in return, and neighbours who barter their skills and labour. But more than that, how do you measure serenity? Sense if self?I don’t want to idealize life in small places. There are times when the outside world intrudes brutally, as when the cost of gasoline goes up or developers cast their eyes on untouched farmland. There are cruelties, there is intolerance, there are all the many vices and meannesses in small places that exist in large cities. Furthermore, it isharder to ignore them when they cannot be banished psychologically to another part of town or excused as the whims of alien groups ---when they have to be acknowledged as “part of us.”Nor do I want to belittle the opportunities for small decencies in cities ---the eruptions of one-stranger-to-another caring that always surprise and delight. But these are, sadly, more exceptions than rules and are often overwhelmed by the awful corruptions and dangers that surround us.英语专业八级考试翻译练习(2)TRANSLATION (60 MIN)SECTION A: CHINESE TO ENGLISHTranslate the following underlined text into English.近读报纸,对国内名片和请柬的议论颇多,于是想起客居巴黎时经常见到的法国人手中的名片和请柬,随笔记下来,似乎不无借鉴之处。

专业英语八级考试翻译真题及参考

专业英语八级考试翻译真题及参考

专业英语八级考试翻译真题及参照答案1.英译汉I thought that it was a Sunday morning in May;that it was Easter Sunday,and as yet very early in the morning.I was standing,as it seemed to me,at the door of my own cottage.Right before me lay the very scene which could really be commanded from that situation,but exalted, as was usual,and solemnized by the power of dreams. There were the same mountains,and the same lovely valley at their feet; but the mountains were raised to more than Alpine height,and there was interspaced far larger between them of savannahs and forest lawns;the hedges were rich with white roses;and no living creature was to be seen, excepting that in the green churchyard there were cattle tranquilly reposing upon the verdant graves,and particularly round about the grave of a child whom I had once tenderly loved, just as I had really seen them,a little before sunrise,in the same summer when that child died.我想那是五月的一个周日的清早;那天是复生节,一个大清早上。

英语专业八级考试翻译练习(1)参考答案

英语专业八级考试翻译练习(1)参考答案

英语专业八级考试翻译练习(1)参考答案SECTION A: CHINESE TO ENGLISHBut the depth of a novel and its excellence in artistic quality and ideological content can never be judged by the significance or “insignificance” of the theme. Austen’s works have been compared to olives, which become the more delicious the more you chew them. This is not only because of her witty language and her creative contributions to the development of the art of novel writing, but also because of her vivid and lively narration, which is by no means shallow or transparent. Mrs. Smith said that women writers often tried to rectify the prevalent values and the existing social order and to change people’s views as to what was important and what was unimportant.SECTION B ENGLISH TO CHINESE对我的儿子们来说,乡村当然有充足的新鲜而成熟的蔬菜,采钓的鱼,以及邻里果园和花园里可供分享的丰硕果实,乡下有位不计报酬的保姆,我儿媳看管他的孩子作为回报,.此外(且不说这些)你如何来衡量那种安静那种自我感呢?我无意将小城镇的生活理想化,因为有时外部的世界无情地侵入,比如汽油价格上涨或开发商着眼于未被染指的农田时,令人无法忍受的大城市的所有种种罪恶和卑劣行径在这小地方也同样存在.不仅如此当人们无法将它们解释为异族的怪异而不得不承认这一切都是我们自己的一部分时, 就更加难以忽视它们了.英语专业八级考试翻译练习(2)参考答案SECTION A: CHINESE TO ENGLISHIn Paris, cocktail parties and buffet receptions of different kinds offer great opportunities for making friends. On such occasions, strangers may get to know each other. If they are Asians, they will, very respectfully and with both hands, present their calling cards to their interlocutors before any conversation starts. This seems to be the required courtesy on their part. The French, however, usually are not so ready with such a formality. Both sides will greet each other, and even chat casually about any topic and then excuse themselves. Only when they find they like each other and hope to further the relationship will they exchange cards. It will seem very unnatural to do so before any real conversation gets under way.SECTION B ENGLISH TO CHINESE这应该不是件难事。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

——参考范本——
【资格考试】2019最新整理-
英语专业八级翻译试题及一些翻译练习
______年______月______日
____________________部门
全国英语专业八级考试(TEM8)的翻译部分(汉译英)原文全文
如下:
得病以前,我受父母宠爱,在家中横行霸道,一旦隔离,拘禁在
花园山坡上一幢小房子里,我顿感打入冷宫,十分郁郁不得志起来。

一个春天的傍晚,园中百花怒放,父母在园中设宴,一时宾客云集,
笑语四溢。

我在山坡的小屋里,悄悄掀起窗帘,窥见园中大千世界,
一片繁华,自己的哥姐,堂表弟兄,也穿插其间,个个喜气洋洋。


霎时,一阵被人摒弃,为世所遗的悲愤兜上心头,禁不住痛哭起来。

阅学生之译文,笔者发现有一个问题值得我们教师注意,即如何
在动笔翻译前,能迅速正确地确定英译的主语。

如:
1. 得病以前,我受父母宠爱,在家中横行霸道。

学生译文(以下简称“学译”):Before the illness, I was much petted by parents, doing everything at will in the home.
学译:Before I became ill, I have received all the favor of my parents, just like a little tyrant at home.
参考译文:Before I fell ill, I had been the bully under our roofs owing to my doting parents.
我们知道,汉语表达大多为“意合”结构,结构松散,以一个一
个看似并列的短句“拼凑而成,彼此逻辑关系不明显;但英语则不同
于汉语,它是形合语言,非常讲究句子内部的逻辑关系的”外化“,
所谓”外化“,即,使用Connectives来表现其逻辑关系。

我国译界
有一个比喻:汉语句子的结构像”竹竿“,是一节接一节的;而英语
句子则像”葡萄“,主干很短,而”挂“在上面的附加成分则很多。

可以说,汉译英的过程,是一个由”竹竿“向”葡萄“转换的过程。

首先要确定”一节接一节“的汉语句子,选其中的哪一节为英句的”(葡萄)主干“。

上面的汉语原句就含有一定的逻辑关系。

“受父母宠爱”是因,
而“在家中横行霸道”则是果。

“果”应是全句的重心,英译上句,“(葡萄)主干”当选定“在家中横行霸道”而非学生译文所选的
“我受父母宠爱”。

2. 一旦隔离,拘禁在花园山坡上一幢小房子里,我顿感打入冷宫,十分郁郁不得志起来。

学译:When isolated and taken into custody in a small house on the hillside of our garden, I felt like I was abandoned, getting more and more depressed.
学译:As soon as I was kept apart in a small flat built
on the hillside in the garden, I suddenly felt being consigned to limbo, gloomily and disappointedly.
参考译文:Feeling like being deposed into a cold palace,
I began to taste the bitterness of depression and frustration immediately after I was segregated and confined in a small house on a hillside in our garden.
汉语原句有“四节”,哪一部分应该成为英句之“主干”?“我
顿感打入冷宫”,还是“十分郁郁不得志起来”?学译都把“我顿感
打入冷宫”处理为“主干”,而参考译文则反其道而行之。

细细分析,“十分郁郁不得志起来”和“我顿感打入冷宫”,两者也有主次关系。

相关文档
最新文档