高分子材料专业英语词汇

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科技英语翻译专业词汇-材料

Materials Science and Engineeringarc welding 电弧焊calcinations 煅烧casting 熔铸ceramic 陶瓷chemical properties 化学性能cold brittleness 低温脆性colour liquid crystals 彩色液晶congruent compound 合熔化合物constant-deformation tests 定变形试验Creep Strength 潜变强度crystal pattern 晶体结构data quartz fiber 数据石英光纤die casting 拉模铸造drawing & stamping 延轧Dynamics of Forging System 锻压系统动力学Edge Finish 边缘处理Engineering Materials 工程材料nano-material 纳米材料ceramic 陶瓷polymer 集合物composite material 复合材料biomaterial 生物材料semiconductor 半导体conductor 导体insulator 绝缘体synthetic fabrics 合成纤维microstructures 显微结构periodic table 周期表Equipment for Heating Processing 热处理设备Fatigue Test 疲劳测试Features of Metal 金属的特性Ferrous & Non Ferrous Metal 铁及非铁金属forging 锻造foundry 铸造High Polymer Material & Processing 高分子材料及加工Impact Test 冲击测试Intermetallic compound 金属间化物Ionic Solids 离子晶体Magnetic Transformation 磁性变态Mechanic Testing of Engineering Materials 工程材料力学性能的测定Mechanical Property of Metal 金属机械性能Metal Cutting Machine Tool 金属切削工具Metal Erosion & Protection 金属腐蚀及防护Metal Material Science 金属材料学Metallic Solids 金属晶体Metallographic Techniques 金相技术Metallography 金属学Metallography & Heat Treatment 金属学与热处理milling 铣削Molecular Solids 分子晶体mould 铸模（美：mold）Phase Rule 相律Principles & Technology for Heating Processing 热处理原理及工艺Principles of Metal Erosion 金属腐蚀原理Principles of Metal Molten Welding & Technique 金属熔焊原理及工艺Principles of Metallography 金属学原理quartz glass 石英玻璃recrystallization 再结晶refractory china 高温陶瓷rolling 挤压seam welding 滚焊silica, SiO2 硅石,二氧化硅solid solution 固熔体spot welding 点焊stamping, pressing 冲压standard single mode fiber; G.625 fiber 标准单模光纤Surface Finish 表面处理temper brittleness 回火脆性Thermal Equilibrium 合金平衡状态transformation Point 变态点transmission fiber 传输光纤coefficient of thermal expansion 热膨胀系数stress and strain 应力和应变elastic strain 弹性应变elastic modulus 弹性模量plastic strain 塑性应变yield strength 屈服强度ultimate tensile strength 最大抗拉强度附: 常见的化学元素英汉对照oxygen 氧hydrogen 氢carbon 碳nitrogen 氮fluorine 氟sodium 钠magnesium 镁aluminium 铝silicon 硅phosphorus 磷sulphur 硫chlorine 氯potassium 钾calcium 钙iron 铁zinc 锌silver 银gold 金mercury 汞lead 铅uranium 铀tin 锡iodine 碘barium 钡tungsten 钨platinum 铂nickel 镍copper 铜chromium 铬manganese 锰titaniu 钛Expanded 200 wordsactivator 活化剂active solder 活性焊剂air vent 排气道alloy steel 合金钢angle iron 角钢annealing 退火Antiferromagnetism 反铁磁体Atom Bonding 原子键结Austenite 奥氏体Austenite Carbon Steel 奥氏体碳钢billet 坯锭，钢坯bloom 带状薄板carbon and graphite material 碳和石墨材料carbon ceramic refractory 碳陶耐火物carbon electrode 碳电极carbon equivalent 碳当量carbon fiber 碳纤维carburization 渗碳case hardening 表面硬化cast steel 坩埚钢，铸钢casting 出铁cavity 型控母模cementation 粘固cementite 渗碳体，碳化铁Chrome Stainless Steel 铁铬系不锈钢片Coarse pearlite 粗珠光体coefficient of elasticity 弹性系数coefficient of friction 摩擦系数coefficient of scatter 散射系数Coefficient of thermal expansion 热膨胀系数coefficient of variation 变异系数coefficient of viscosity 黏度系数coke 焦炭Compound Material Mechanics 复合材料力学compression molding 压缩成型conduction cloth 导电布conductive polystyrene 导电聚苯乙烯condutive polythyne 导电聚乙烯condutive polypropylene 导电聚丙烯Continuous casting process 连续铸造法core 模心公模corrugated iron 瓦垅薄钢板crash forming 碰撞成形critical temperature 临界温度crude steel 粗钢cryolite 冰晶石Crystal Recovery 回复柔软decarbonization, decarburization 脱碳Degree of freedom 自由度Designation of SUS Steel Special Use Stainless 不锈钢片材常用代号Destructive Inspection 破坏的检验Diamagnetism 抗磁体dielectric ceramic materials 介质陶瓷材料diglycidyl 4,5-epoxy-tetrahydrophthalic ester 环氧树脂Distortion 畸变drawing 拉拔Drawing abillity 材料的加工性能elastic limit, Yeung's module of elasticity to yield point 弹性限度、阳氏弹性系数及屈服点electric steel 电工钢，电炉钢Electro-galvanized Steel Sheet 电镀锌(电解)钢片electrolysis 电解elinvar 镍铬恒弹性钢Elongation 伸长度Elongation test 拉伸测试(顺纹测试) epoxy molding compound 环氧膜塑料Eutectoid Transformation 共释变态Fe / Mn / Al / Stainless Steel 铁锰铝不锈钢Ferrimagnetism 亚铁磁体ferrite 铁氧体，铁醇盐Ferrite Stainless Steel 含铁体不锈钢Ferromagnetism 铁磁体ferronickel 镍铁fine pearlite 幼珠光体flash mold 溢流式模具forming 成型Free Cutting Stainless Steel 易车(快削)不锈钢fritting, sintering 烧结Fusible Alloy 易溶合金fusion, melting, smelting 熔炼(Non-Oriented) Grain Oriented & Non-Oriented 晶粒取向(Grain-Oriented)及非晶粒取向hard steel 硬钢hardenability 硬化性能hardening淬水Hardness & Tensile strength test 硬化及拉力测试heat conductivity 导热度high-speed steel 高速钢Hyper-ectectic Alloy 过共晶体Hyper-eutectoid 过共释钢Hypo-Eutectoid 亚铁释体Hypoeutetic Alloy 亚共晶体intermetallic compound 金属间化物Interstitial solid solution 插入型固熔体iron ingot 铁锭Killed steel 全静钢Lattice constant 格子常数Leaded Free Cutting Steel 含铅易车钢liquid crystals for display 液晶显示材料Low Carbon Martensite Stainless Steel 低碳马氏体不锈钢magnetic fluid 磁性液体Magnetic particle inspection 磁粉探伤法Magnetic Permeability 透磁度Magnetic Susceptibility (Xm) 磁化率Martensite Stainless Steel 马氏体不锈钢Medium pearlite 中珠光体metal space lattice 金属结晶格子metal strip, metal band 初轧方坯microscopic inspection 显微观察法mild steel, soft steel 软钢，低碳钢Mill's Index 米勒指数moulded steel 铸钢Nickel Chrome Stainless Steel 镍铬系不锈钢nickel-copper alloy 镍铜合金nitriding 渗氮No Excessive Oxidation 提防过份氧化Non – destructive inspections 不破坏检验Non-Metal Materials 非金属材料Paramagnetism 顺磁体patternmaking 制模Pearlite &Eutectoid 珠光体及共释钢Penetrate inspection 渗透探伤法Peritectic Alloy 包晶合金Peritectic Reaction 包晶反应Peritectic Temperature 包晶温度phosphor for monochromatic display tube 荧光粉pig iron 生铁plastic fiber 塑料光纤Precipitation Hardening Stainless Steel 释出硬化不锈钢preheating 预热Primary Creep 第壹潜变期Pro-entectoid ferrite 初释纯铁体profiled bar 铁带，钢带puddling 搅炼pulverization 粉化，雾化quenching 淬火Quenching Media 淬火剂Radiographic inspection 放射线探伤法reduction 还原Reduction of area 断面缩率refining 精炼Refractory Fiber Modules 耐火纤维组件refractory steel 热强钢，耐热钢Reinforced Concrete 钢筋混凝土Reinforced Concrete & Brick Structure 钢筋混凝土及砖石结构Reinforced Concrete Structure 钢砼结构remelting 再熔化，重熔Resistance Welding 电阻焊Rimmed steel 沸腾钢(未净钢) round iron 圆铁runner system 浇道系统scrap iron 废铁Secondary Creep 第二潜变期semiconductor super lattic materials 半导体超晶格材料Semi-killed steel 半静钢shape iron 型钢shape memory alloy; memory alloy 形状记忆合金siliver-copper braging alloy 银铜焊料Single Phase Metal 单相金属Size Tolerance 公差slagging, scorification 造渣Slip Plan 滑动面Soldering and Brazing Alloy 焊接合金solders of low melting point alloys 低温合金钎料Specific gravity & specific density 比重Specific Heat 比热Specific resistivity & specific resistance 比电阻split mold 分割式模具stainless steel 不锈钢steatite ceramics 滑石陶瓷Steel Phases 铁相stoneware 粗瓷Stress –relieving Annealing Temperature 应力退火温度Submerged-arc Welding 埋弧焊Substitutional type solid solution 置换型固熔体Sulphuric Free Cutting Steel 含硫易车钢Surface Insulation 绝缘表面synthetic quartz crystal 人造石英晶体tapping 出渣，出钢，出铁tempering 回火Tertiary Creep 第三潜变期TERTM(Thermal-Expansion Resin Transfer Molding) 热膨胀树脂传递模塑Thermoplastic plastics 热塑性塑料thermoset resin 热固性树脂Thickening agent 增粘剂tinplate, tin 马口铁to insufflate, to inject 注入trimming 清理焊缝ultrafine platinum powder 超细箔粉Ultrasonic inspection 超声波探伤法Unit cell 单位晶格Vinyl chloride resin 聚氯乙烯树脂water flux 水溶性焊剂water soluble soldering flux; water cleaning soldering flux 水溶性助焊剂welding line 熔合痕white fused alumina powder 白刚玉微粉wire 线材wiredrawing 拉丝Work Hardening 硬化wrought iron 熟铁X – ray crystal analyics method X线结晶分析法Yield strength 屈服强度(降伏强度)。

(完整版)史上最全——高分子材料与工程专业英语词汇大全

高分子材料与工程专业词汇大全（包含：一高分子化学二高分子反应三高分子物理四高分子加工技术和应用四大部分的全部词汇~~）一高分子化学coiling type polymer二高分子反应齐聚反应(曾用名)22 调聚反应telomerization23 自发聚合spontaneous polymerization24 预聚合prepolymerization25 后聚合post polymerization26 再聚合repolymerization27 铸塑聚合, 浇铸聚合cast polymerization28 链［式］聚合chain polymerization29 烯类聚合，乙烯基聚合vinyl polymerization30 双烯［类］聚合diene polymerization31 加［成］聚［合］addition polymerization32自由基聚合，游离基聚合(曾用名) free radical polymerization, radical polymerization33控制自由基聚合，可控自由基聚合controlled radical polymerization，CRP34 活性自由基聚合living radical polymerization35 原子转移自由基聚合atom transfer radical polymerization，ATRP36 反向原子转移自由基聚合reverse atom transfer radical polymerization，RATRP37可逆加成断裂链转移reversible addition fragmentation chaintransfer，RAFT38 氮氧[自由基]调控聚合nitroxide mediated polymerization39 稳定自由基聚合stable free radical polymerization，FRP40 自由基异构化聚合free radical isomerization polymerization41 自由基开环聚合radical ring opening polymerization42 氧化还原聚合redox polymerization43 无活性端聚合，dead end polymerization死端聚合(曾用名)44 光［致］聚合photo polymerization45 光引发聚合light initiated polymerization46 光敏聚合photosensitized polymerization47 四中心聚合four center polymerization48 电荷转移聚合charge transfer polymerization49 辐射引发聚合radiation initiated polymerization50 热聚合thermal polymerization51 电解聚合electrolytic polymerization52 等离子体聚合plasma polymerization53 易位聚合metathesis polymerization54 开环易位聚合ring opening metathesis polymerization，ROMP55 精密聚合precision polymerization56 环化聚合cyclopolymerization57 拓扑化学聚合topochemical polymerization58 平衡聚合equilibrium polymerization59 离子［型］聚合ionic polymerization60 辐射离子聚合radiation ion polymerization61 离子对聚合ion pair polymerization62正离子聚合，阳离子聚合cationic polymerization63 碳正离子聚合carbenium ion polymerization,carbocationicpolymerization64 假正离子聚合pseudo cationic polymerization65 假正离子活［性］聚合pseudo cationic living polymerization66 活性正离子聚合living cationic polymerization67负离子聚合，阴离子聚合anionic polymerization68 碳负离子聚合carbanionic polymerization69 活性负离子聚合living anionic polymerization70 负离子环化聚合anionic cyclopolymerization71 负离子电化学聚合anionic electrochemical polymerization72 负离子异构化聚合anionic isomerization polymerization73 烯丙基聚合allylic polymerization74 活［性］聚合living polymerization75 两性离子聚合zwitterion polymerization76 齐格勒-纳塔聚合Ziegler Natta polymerization77 配位聚合coordination polymerization78 配位离子聚合coordinated ionic polymerization79 配位负离子聚合coordinated anionic polymerization80 配位正离子聚合coordinated cationic polymerization81 插入聚合insertion polymerization82定向聚合，立构规整聚合stereoregular polymerization, stereospecific polymerization83 有规立构聚合tactic polymerization84 全同立构聚合isospecific polymerization85 不对称诱导聚合asymmetric induction polymerization86 不对称选择性聚合asymmetric selective polymerization87 不对称立体选择性聚合asymmetric stereoselective polymerization88 对映［体］不对称聚合enantioasymmetric polymerization89 对映［体］对称聚合enantiosymmetric polymerization90 异构化聚合isomerization polymerization91 氢转移聚合hydrogen transfer polymerization92 基团转移聚合group transfer polymerization，GTP93 消除聚合elimination polymerization94 模板聚合matrix polymerization,templatepolymerization95 插层聚合intercalation polymerization96 无催化聚合uncatalyzed polymerization97 开环聚合ring opening polymerization98 活性开环聚合living ring opening polymerization99 不死的聚合immortal polymerization100 酶聚合作用enzymatic polymerization101聚加成反应，逐步加成聚合(曾用名)polyaddition102 偶联聚合coupling polymerization103 序列聚合sequential polymerization104 闪发聚合，俗称暴聚flash polymerization105 氧化聚合oxidative polymerization106 氧化偶联聚合oxidative coupling polymerization107 逐步［增长］聚合step growth polymerization108缩聚反应condensation polymerization，polycondensation109酯交换型聚合transesterification type polymerization,ester exchange polycondensation110 自催化缩聚autocatalytic polycondensation111 均相聚合homogeneous polymerization112 非均相聚合heterogeneous polymerization113 相转化聚合phase inversion polymerization114 本体聚合bulk polymerization, mass polymerization115 固相聚合solid phase polymerization气相聚合gaseous polymerization,116gas phase polymerization117 吸附聚合adsorption polymerization118 溶液聚合solution polymerization119 沉淀聚合precipitation polymerization120 淤浆聚合slurry polymerization121 悬浮聚合suspension polymerization122 反相悬浮聚合reversed phase suspension polymerization 123 珠状聚合bead polymerization, pearl polymerization 124 分散聚合dispersion polymerization125 反相分散聚合inverse dispersion polymerization126 种子聚合seeding polymerization127 乳液聚合emulsion polymerization128 无乳化剂乳液聚合emulsifier free emulsion polymerization 129 反相乳液聚合inverse emulsion polymerization130 微乳液聚合micro emulsion polymerization131 连续聚合continuous polymerization132 半连续聚合semicontinuous polymerization133 分批聚合，间歇聚合batch polymerization134 原位聚合in situ polymerization135 均相缩聚homopolycondensation136 活化缩聚activated polycondensation137 熔融缩聚melt phase polycondensation138 固相缩聚solid phase polycondensation139 体型缩聚three dimensional polycondensation140 界面聚合interfacial polymerization141 界面缩聚interfacial polycondensation142 环加成聚合cycloaddition polymerization143 环烯聚合cycloalkene polymerization144 环硅氧烷聚合cyclosiloxane polymerization145 引发剂initiator146 引发剂活性activity of initiator147 聚合催化剂polymerization catalyst148 自由基引发剂radical initiator149 偶氮［类］引发剂azo type initiator150 2,2′偶氮二异丁腈2,2'- azobisisobutyronitrile, AIBN151 过氧化苯甲酰benzoyl peroxide, BPO152 过硫酸盐引发剂persulphate initiator153 复合引发体系complex initiation system154 氧化还原引发剂redox initiator电荷转移复合物，charge transfer complex, CTC155电荷转移络合物156 聚合加速剂，聚合促进剂polymerization accelerator157 光敏引发剂photoinitiator158 双官能引发剂bifunctional initiator，difunctional initiator 159 三官能引发剂trifunctional initiator160 大分子引发剂macroinitiator161 引发-转移剂initiator transfer agent, inifer162 引发-转移-终止剂initiator transfer agent terminator, iniferter 163 光引发转移终止剂photoiniferter164 热引发转移终止剂thermoiniferter165 正离子催化剂cationic catalyst166 正离子引发剂cationic initiator167 负离子引发剂ionioic initiator168 共引发剂coinitiator169 烷基锂引发剂alkyllithium initiator170 负离子自由基引发剂anion radical initiator171 烯醇钠引发剂alfin initiator172 齐格勒-纳塔催化剂Ziegler Natta catalyst173 过渡金属催化剂transition metal catalyst 174 双组分催化剂bicomponent catalyst175 后过渡金属催化剂late transition metal catalyst 176 金属络合物催化剂metal complex catalyst 177 ［二］茂金属催化剂metallocene catalyst178 甲基铝氧烷methylaluminoxane, MAO179μ氧桥双金属烷氧化物催化剂bimetallic μ-oxo alkoxides catalyst180 双金属催化剂bimetallic catalyst 181 桥基茂金属bridged metallocene182限定几何构型茂金属催化剂constrained geometry metallocene catalyst183 均相茂金属催化剂homogeneous metallocene catalyst 184 链引发chain initiation185 热引发thermal initiation186 染料敏化光引发dye sensitized phtoinitiation187 电荷转移引发charge transfer initiation188 诱导期induction period189 引发剂效率initiator efficiency190 诱导分解induced decomposition191 再引发reinitiation192 链增长chain growth, chain propagation193 增长链端propagating chain end194 活性种reactive species195 活性中心active center196 持续自由基persistent radical197 聚合最高温度ceilling temperature of polymerization 198 链终止chain termination199 双分子终止bimolecular termination200 初级自由基终止primary radical termination201 扩散控制终止diffusion controlled termination202 歧化终止disproportionation termination203 偶合终止coupling termination204 单分子终止unimolecular termination205 自发终止spontaneous termination206 终止剂terminator207 链终止剂chain terminating agent208 假终止pseudotermination209 自发终止self termination210 自由基捕获剂radical scavenger211 旋转光闸法rotating sector method212 自由基寿命free radical lifetime213 凝胶效应gel effect214 自动加速效应autoacceleration effect215 链转移chain transfer216 链转移剂chain transfer agent217 尾咬转移backbitting transfer218 退化链转移degradation (degradative) chain transfer219 加成断裂链转移［反应］addition fragmentation chain transfer 220 链转移常数chain transfer constant①缓聚作用retardation221②延迟作用222 阻聚作用inhibition223 缓聚剂retarder224 缓聚剂，阻滞剂retarding agent225 阻聚剂inhibitor226 封端［反应］end capping227 端基terminal group228 聚合动力学polymerization kinetics229 聚合热力学polymerization thermodynamics 230 聚合热heat of polymerization231 共聚合［反应］copolymerization232 二元共聚合binary copolymerization233 三元共聚合ternary copolymerization234 竞聚率reactivity ratio235 自由基共聚合radical copolymerization236 离子共聚合ionic copolymerization237 无规共聚合random copolymerization238 理想共聚合ideal copolymerization239 交替共聚合alternating copolymerization240 恒［组］分共聚合azeotropic copolymerization241 接枝共聚合graft copolymerization242 嵌段共聚合block copolymerization243 开环共聚合ring opening copolymerization244 共聚合方程copolymerization equation245 共缩聚copolycondensation246 逐步共聚合step copolymerization247 同种增长homopropagation248 自增长self propagation249 交叉增长cross propagation250 前末端基效应penultimate effect251 交叉终止cross termination252 Q值Q value253 e值e value254 Q,e概念Q, e scheme255 序列长度分布sequence length distribution 256 侧基反应reaction of pendant group257 扩链剂，链增长剂chain extender258 交联crosslinking259 化学交联chemical crosslinking260 自交联self crosslinking261 光交联photocrosslinking262 交联度degree of crosslinking263 硫化vulcanization264 固化curing265 硫［黄］硫化sulfur vulcanization266 促进硫化accelerated sulfur vulcanization 267 过氧化物交联peroxide crosslinking268 无规交联random crosslinking269 交联密度crosslinking density270 交联指数crosslinking index271 解聚depolymerization三高分子物理23蠕虫状链worm-like chain24柔性链flexible chain25链柔性chain flexibility26刚性链rigid chain27棒状链rodlike chain28链刚性chain rigidity29聚集aggregation30聚集体aggregate31凝聚、聚集coalescence32链缠结chain entanglement33凝聚缠结cohesional entanglement34物理缠结physical entanglement35拓扑缠结topological entanglement36凝聚相condensed phase37凝聚态condensed state38凝聚过程condensing process39临界聚集浓度critical aggregation concentration 40线团-球粒转换coil-globule transition41受限链confined chain42受限态confined state43物理交联physical crosslinking44统计线团statistical coil45等效链equivalent chain46统计链段statistical segment47链段chain segment48链构象chain conformation49无规线团模型random coil model50无规行走模型random walk model51自避随机行走模型self avoiding walk model52卷曲构象coiled conformation53高斯链Gaussian chain54无扰尺寸unperturbed dimension55扰动尺寸perturbed dimension56热力学等效球thermodynamically equivalent sphere 57近程分子内相互作用short-range intramolecular interaction 58远程分子内相互作用long-range intramolecular interaction 59链间相互作用interchain interaction60链间距interchain spacing61长程有序long range order62近程有序short range order63回转半径radius of gyration64末端间矢量end-to-end vector65链末端chain end66末端距end-to-end distance67无扰末端距unperturbed end-to-end distance68均方根末端距root-mean-square end-to-end distance 69伸直长度contour length70相关长度persistence length71主链；链骨架chain backbone72支链branch chain73链支化chain branching74短支链short-chain branch75长支链long-chain branch76支化系数branching index77支化密度branching density78支化度degree of branching79交联度degree of crosslinking80网络network81网络密度network density82溶胀swelling83平衡溶胀equilibrium swelling84分子组装，分子组合molecular assembly85自组装self assembly86微凝胶microgel87凝胶点gel point88可逆[性]凝胶reversible gel89溶胶-凝胶转化sol-gel transformation90临界胶束浓度critical micelle concentration，CMC91组成非均一性constitutional heterogenity, compositionalheterogenity92摩尔质量平均molar mass average 又称“分子量平均”93数均分子量number-average molecular weight,number-average molar mass94重均分子量weight-average molecular weight,weight-average molar mass95Z均分子量Z(Zaverage)-average molecular weight,Z-molar mass96黏均分子量viscosity-average molecular weight，viscosity-average molar mass97表观摩尔质量apparent molar mass98表观分子量apparent molecular weight99聚合度degree of polymerization100动力学链长kinetic chain length101单分散性monodispersity102临界分子量critical molecular weight103分子量分布molecular weight distribution，MWD104多分散性指数polydispersity index，PID105平均聚合度average degree of polymerization106质量分布函数mass distribution function107数量分布函数number distribution function108重量分布函数weight distribution function109舒尔茨-齐姆分布Schulz-Zimm distribution110最概然分布most probable distribution 曾用名“最可几分布”111对数正态分布logarithmic normal distribution 又称“对数正则分布”112聚合物溶液polymer solution113聚合物-溶剂相互作用polymer-solvent interaction114溶剂热力学性质thermodynamic quality of solvent115均方末端距mean square end to end distance116均方旋转半径mean square radius of gyration117θ温度theta temperature118θ态theta state119θ溶剂theta solvent120良溶剂good solvent121不良溶剂poor solvent122位力系数Virial coefficient 曾用名“维里系数”123排除体积excluded volume124溶胀因子expansion factor125溶胀度degree of swelling126弗洛里-哈金斯理论Flory-Huggins theory127哈金斯公式Huggins equation128哈金斯系数Huggins coefficient129χ(相互作用)参数χ-parameter130溶度参数solubility parameter131摩擦系数frictional coefficient132流体力学等效球hydrodynamically equivalent sphere133流体力学体积hydrodynamic volume134珠-棒模型bead-rod model135球-簧链模型ball-spring [chain] model136流动双折射flow birefringence, streaming birefringence 137动态光散射dynamic light scattering138小角激光光散射low angle laser light scattering139沉降平衡sedimentation equilibrium140沉降系数sedimentation coefficient141沉降速度法sedimentation velocity method142沉降平衡法sedimentation equilibrium method143相对黏度relative viscosity144相对黏度增量relative viscosity increment145黏度比viscosity ratio146黏数viscosity number147[乌氏]稀释黏度计[Ubbelohde] dilution viscometer148毛细管黏度计capillary viscometer149落球黏度计ball viscometer150落球黏度ball viscosity151本体黏度bulk viscosity152比浓黏度reduced viscosity153比浓对数黏度inherent viscosity, logarithmic viscositynumber154特性黏数intrinsic viscosity, limiting viscosity number155黏度函数viscosity function156零切变速率黏度zero shear viscosity157端基分析analysis of end group158蒸气压渗透法vapor pressure osmometry, VPO159辐射的相干弹性散射coherent elastic scattering of radiation 160折光指数增量refractive index increment161瑞利比Rayleigh ratio162超瑞利比excess Rayleigh ratio163粒子散射函数particle scattering function164粒子散射因子particle scattering factor165齐姆图Zimm plot166散射的非对称性dissymmetry of scattering167解偏振作用depolarization168分级fractionation169沉淀分级precipitation fractionation170萃取分级extraction fractionation171色谱分级chromatographic fractionation172柱分级column fractionation173洗脱分级，淋洗分级elution fractionation174热分级thermal fractionation175凝胶色谱法gel chromatography176摩尔质量排除极限molar mass exclusion limit177溶剂梯度洗脱色谱法solvent gradient [elution] chromatography 178分子量排除极限molecular weight exclusion limit179洗脱体积elution volume180普适标定universal calibration181加宽函数spreading function182链轴chain axis183等同周期identity period184链重复距离chain repeating distance185晶体折叠周期crystalline fold period186构象重复单元conformational repeating unit 187几何等效geometrical equivalence188螺旋链helix chain189构型无序configurational disorder190链取向无序chain orientational disorder191构象无序conformational disorder192锯齿链zigzag chain193双[股]螺旋double stranded helix194[分子]链大尺度取向global chain orientation195结晶聚合物crystalline polymer196半结晶聚合物semi-crystalline polymer197高分子晶体polymer crystal198高分子微晶polymer crystallite199结晶度degree of crystallinity, crystallinity 200高分子[异质]同晶现象macromolecular isomorphism 201聚合物形态学morphology of polymer202片晶lamella, lamellar crystal203轴晶axialite204树枝[状]晶体dendrite205纤维晶fibrous crystal206串晶结构shish-kebab structure207球晶spherulite208折叠链folded chain209链折叠chain folding210折叠表面fold surface211折叠面fold plane212折叠微区fold domain213相邻再入模型adjacent re-entry model 214接线板模型switchboard model215缨状微束模型fringed-micelle model216折叠链晶体folded-chain crystal217平行链晶体parallel-chain crystal218伸展链晶体extended-chain crystal219球状链晶体globular-chain crystal220长周期long period221近程结构short-range structure222远程结构long-range structure223成核作用nucleation224分子成核作用molecular nucleation225阿夫拉米方程Avrami equation226主结晶primary crystallization227后期结晶secondary crystallization 228外延结晶，附生结晶epitaxial crystallizationepitaxial growth229外延晶体生长，附生晶体生长230织构texture231液晶态liquid crystal state232溶致性液晶lyotopic liquid crystal233热致性液晶thermotropic liquid crystal 234热致性介晶thermotropic mesomorphism 235近晶相液晶smectic liquid crystal236近晶中介相smectic mesophase237近晶相smectic phase238条带织构banded texture239环带球晶ringed spherulite240向列相nematic phase241盘状相discotic phase242解取向disorientation243分聚segregation244非晶相amorphous phase 曾用名“无定形相”245非晶区amorphous region246非晶态amorphous state247非晶取向amorphous orientation248链段运动segmental motion249亚稳态metastable state250相分离phase separation251亚稳相分离spinodal decomposition252bimodal decomposition253微相microphase254界面相boundary phase255相容性compatibility256混容性miscibility257不相容性incompatibility258不混容性immiscibility259增容作用compatiibilizationlower critical solution temperature, LCST260最低临界共溶(溶解)温度upper critical solution temperature , UCST261最高临界共溶(溶解)温度262浓度猝灭concentration quenching263激基缔合物荧光excimer fluorescence264激基复合物荧光exciplex fluorescence265激光共聚焦荧光显微镜laser confocal fluorescence microscopy266单轴取向uniaxial orientation267双轴取向biaxial orientation, biorientation268取向度degree of orientation269橡胶态rubber state270玻璃态glassy state271高弹态elastomeric state272黏流态viscous flow state273伸长elongation274高弹形变high elastic deformation275回缩性，弹性复原nerviness276拉伸比draw ratio, extension ratio277泊松比Poisson's ratio278杨氏模量Young's modulus279本体模量bulk modulus280剪切模量shear modulus281法向应力normal stress282剪切应力shear stress283剪切应变shear strain284屈服yielding285颈缩现象necking 又称“细颈现象”286屈服应力yield stress287屈服应变yield strain288脆性断裂brittle fracture289脆性开裂brittle cracking290脆-韧转变brittle ductile transition291脆化温度brittleness(brittle) temperature292延性破裂ductile fracture293冲击强度impact strength294拉伸强度tensile strength 又称“断裂强度,breaking strength”295极限拉伸强度ultimate tensile strength296抗撕强度tearing strength 又称“抗扯强度”297弯曲强度flexural strength, bending strength298弯曲模量bending modulus299弯曲应变bending strain300弯曲应力bending stress301收缩开裂shrinkage crack302剪切强度shear strength303剥离强度peeling strength304疲劳强度fatigue strength, fatigue resistance305挠曲deflection306压缩强度compressive strength307压缩永久变形compression set308压缩变形compressive deformation309压痕硬度indentation hardness310洛氏硬度Rockwell hardness311布氏硬度Brinell hardness312抗刮性scrath resistance313断裂力学fracture mechanics314力学破坏mechanical failure315应力强度因子stress intensity factor316断裂伸长elongation at break317屈服强度yield strength318断裂韧性fracture toughness319弹性形变elastic deformation320弹性滞后elastic hysteresis321弹性elasticity322弹性模量modulus of elasticity323弹性回复elastic recovery324不可回复形变irrecoverable deformation325裂缝crack 俗称“龟裂”326银纹craze327形变；变形deformation328永久变形deformation set329剩余变形residual deformation330剩余伸长residual stretch331回弹，回弹性resilience332延迟形变retarded deformation333延迟弹性retarded elasticity334可逆形变reversible deformation335应力开裂stress cracking336应力-应变曲线stress strain curve337拉伸应变stretching strain338拉伸应力弛豫tensile stress relaxation339热历史thermal history340热收缩thermoshrinking341扭辫分析torsional braid analysis，TBA342应力致白stress whitening343应变能strain energy344应变张量strain tensor345剩余应力residual stress346应变硬化strain hardening347应变软化strain softening348电流变液electrorheological fluid349假塑性pseudoplastic350拉胀性auxiticity351牛顿流体Newtonian fluid352非牛顿流体non-Newtonian fluid353宾汉姆流体Bingham fluid354冷流cold flow355牛顿剪切黏度Newtonian shear viscosity356剪切黏度shear viscosity357表观剪切黏度apparent shear viscosity358剪切变稀shear thinning359触变性thixotropy360塑性形变plastic deformation361塑性流动plastic flow362体积弛豫volume relaxation363拉伸黏度extensional viscosity364黏弹性viscoelasticity365线性黏弹性linear viscoelasticity366非线性黏弹性non-linear viscoelasticity367蠕变creep368弛豫[作用] relaxation 又称“松弛”369弛豫模量relaxation modulus370蠕变柔量creep compliance371热畸变温度heat distortion temperature372弛豫谱relaxation spectrum373推迟[时间]谱retardation [time] spectrum374弛豫时间relaxation time375推迟时间retardation time376动态力学行为dynamic mechanical behavior 377动态黏弹性dynamic viscoelasticity378热-机械曲线thermo-mechanical curve379动态转变dynamic transition380储能模量storage modulus381损耗模量loss modulus382复数模量complex modulus383复数柔量complex compliance384动态黏度dynamic viscosity385复数黏度complex viscosity386复数介电常数complex dielectric permittivity 387介电损耗因子dielectric dissipation factor388介电损耗常数dielectric loss constant389介电弛豫时间dielectric relaxation time390玻璃化转变glass transition391玻璃化转变温度glass-transition temperature392次级弛豫secondary relaxation393次级转变secondary transition394次级弛豫温度secondary relaxation temperature 395开尔文模型Kelvin model396麦克斯韦模型Maxwell model四高分子加工技术和应用。

材料专业英语词汇

合金alloy材料material复合材料properties 制备preparation强度strength力学mechanical力学性能mechanical 复合composite薄膜films基体matrix增强reinforced非晶amorphous基复合材料 composites 纤维fiber纳米nanometer金属metal合成synthesis界面interface颗粒particles法制备prepared尺寸size形状shape烧结sintering磁性magnetic断裂fracture聚合物polymer衍射diffraction记忆memory陶瓷ceramic磨损wear表征characterization 拉伸tensile形状记忆memory 摩擦friction碳纤维carbon粉末powder溶胶sol-gel凝胶sol-gel应变strain性能研究properties 晶粒grain粒径size硬度hardness粒子particles涂层coating氧化oxidation疲劳fatigue组织microstructure石墨graphite机械mechanical相变phase冲击impact形貌morphology有机organic损伤damage有限finite粉体powder无机inorganic电化学electrochemical梯度gradient多孔porous树脂resin扫描电镜sem晶化crystallization记忆合金memory玻璃glass退火annealing非晶态amorphous溶胶-凝胶sol-gel蒙脱土montmorillonite 样品samples粒度size耐磨wear韧性toughness介电dielectric颗粒增强reinforced溅射sputtering环氧树脂epoxy纳米tio tio掺杂doped拉伸强度strength阻尼damping微观结构microstructure 合金化alloying制备方法preparation沉积deposition透射电镜tem模量modulus水热hydrothermal磨损性wear凝固solidification贮氢hydrogen磨损性能wear球磨milling分数fraction剪切shear氧化物oxide直径diameter蠕变creep弹性模量modulus储氢hydrogen压电piezoelectric电阻resistivity纤维增强composites纳米复合材料preparation 制备出prepared磁性能magnetic导电conductive晶粒尺寸size弯曲bending光催化tio非晶合金amorphous铝基复合材料composites 金刚石diamond沉淀precipitation分散dispersion电阻率resistivity显微组织microstructure sic复合材料sic硬质合金cemented摩擦系数friction吸波absorbing杂化hybrid模板template催化剂catalyst塑性plastic晶体crystalsic颗粒 sic功能材料materials铝合金alloy表面积surface填充filled电导率conductivity控溅射sputtering金属基复合材料composites 磁控溅射sputtering结晶crystallization磁控magnetron均匀uniform弯曲强度strength纳米碳carbon偶联coupling电化学性能 electrochemical及性能propertiesal复合材料 composite高分子polymer本构constitutive晶格lattice编织braided断裂韧性toughness尼龙nylon摩擦磨损性 friction耐磨性wear摩擦学tribological共晶eutectic聚丙烯polypropylene半导体semiconductor偶联剂coupling泡沫foam前驱precursor高温合金superalloy显微结构microstructure氧化铝alumina扫描电子显微镜sem时效aging熔体melt凝胶法sol-gel橡胶rubber微结构microstructure铸造casting铝基aluminum抗拉强度strength导热thermal透射电子显微镜tem插层intercalation冲击强度impact超导superconducting记忆效应memory固化curing晶须whisker溶胶-凝胶法制sol-gel催化catalytic导电性conductivity环氧epoxy晶界grain前驱体precursor机械性能mechanical抗弯strength粘度viscosity热力学thermodynamic溶胶-凝胶法制备sol-gel 块体bulk抗弯强度strength粘土clay微观组织microstructure 孔径pore玻璃纤维glass压缩compression摩擦磨损wear马氏体martensitic制得prepared复合材料性能composites 气氛atmosphere制备工艺preparation平均粒径size衬底substrate相组成phase表面处理surface杂化材料hybrid材料中materials断口fracture增强复合材料composites 马氏体相变 transformation 球形spherical混杂hybrid聚氨酯polyurethane纳米材料nanometer位错dislocation纳米粒子particles表面形貌surface试样samples电学properties有序ordered电压voltage析出phase拉伸性tensile大块bulk立方cubic聚苯胺polyaniline抗氧化性oxidation增韧toughening物相phase表面改性modification拉伸性能tensile相结构phase优异excellent介电常数dielectric铁电ferroelectric复合材料力学性能composites 碳化硅sic共混blends炭纤维carbon复合材料层 composite挤压extrusion表面活性剂 surfactant阵列arrays高分子材料 polymer应变率strain短纤维fiber摩擦学性能 tribological浸渗infiltration阻尼性能damping室温下room复合材料层合板composite 剪切强度strength流变rheological磨损率wear化学气相沉积deposition热膨胀thermal屏蔽shielding发光luminescence功能梯度functionally层合板laminates器件devices铁氧体ferrite刚度stiffness介电性能dielectricxrd分析xrd锐钛矿anatase炭黑carbon热应力thermal材料性能properties溶胶-凝胶法sol-gel单向unidirectional衍射仪xrd吸氢hydrogen水泥cement退火温度annealing粉末冶金powder溶胶凝胶sol-gel熔融melt钛酸titanate磁合金magnetic脆性brittle金属间化合物intermetallic 非晶态合金 amorphous超细ultrafine羟基磷灰石 hydroxyapatite 各向异性anisotropy镀层coating颗粒尺寸size拉曼raman新材料materialstic颗粒 tic孔隙率porosity制备技术preparation屈服强度strength金红石rutile采用溶胶-凝胶sol-gel电容量capacity热电thermoelectric抗菌antibacterial聚酰亚胺polyimide二氧化硅silica放电容量capacity层板laminates微球microspheres熔点melting屈曲buckling包覆coated致密化densification磁化强度magnetization疲劳寿命fatigue本构关系constitutive组织结构microstructure综合性能properties热塑性thermoplastic形核nucleation复合粒子composite材料制备preparation晶化过程crystallization层间interlaminar陶瓷基ceramic多晶polycrystalline纳米结构nanostructures纳米复合composite热导率conductivity空心hollow致密度densityx射线衍射仪xrd层状layered矫顽力coercivity纳米粉体powder界面结合interface超导体superconductor衍射分析diffraction纳米粉powders磨损机理wear泡沫铝aluminum进行表征characterized梯度功能gradient耐磨性能wear平均粒particle聚苯乙烯polystyrene陶瓷基复合材料composites 陶瓷材料ceramics石墨化graphitization摩擦材料friction熔化melting多层multilayer及其性能properties酚醛树脂resin电沉积electrodeposition分散剂dispersant相图phase复合材料界面interface壳聚糖chitosan抗氧化性能 oxidation钙钛矿perovskite分层delamination热循环thermal氢量hydrogen蒙脱石montmorillonite接枝grafting导率conductivity放氢hydrogen微粒particles伸长率elongation延伸率elongation烧结工艺sintering层合laminated纳米级nanometer莫来石mullite磁导率permeability填料filler热电材料thermoelectric射线衍射ray铸造法casting粒度分布size原子力afm共沉淀coprecipitation水解hydrolysis抗热thermal高能球ball干摩擦friction聚合物基polymer疲劳裂纹fatigue分散性dispersion硅烷silane弛豫relaxation物理性能properties晶相phase饱和磁化强度magnetization 凝固过程solidification共聚物copolymer光致发光photoluminescence薄膜材料films导热系数conductivity居里curie第二相phase复合材料制备composites 多孔材料porous水热法hydrothermal原子力显微镜afm压电复合材料piezoelectric 尼龙nylon高能球磨milling显微硬度microhardness 基片substrate纳米技术nanotechnology 直径为diameter织构texture氮化nitride热性能properties磁致伸缩magnetostriction 成核nucleation老化aging细化grain压电材料piezoelectric纳米晶amorphoussi合金si复合镀层composite缠绕winding抗氧化oxidation表观apparent环氧复合材料epoxy甲基methyl聚乙烯polyethylene复合膜composite表面修饰surface大块非晶amorphous结构材料materials表面能surface材料表面surface疲劳性能fatigue粘弹性viscoelastic基体合金alloy单相phase梯度材料material六方hexagonal四方tetragonal蜂窝honeycomb阳极氧化anodic塑料plastics超塑性superplasticsem观察sem烧蚀ablation复合薄膜films树脂基resin高聚物polymer气相vapor电子能谱xps硅烷偶联coupling团聚particles基底substrate断口形貌fracture抗压强度strength储能storage松弛relaxation拉曼光谱raman孔率porosity沸石zeolite熔炼melting磁体magnetsem分析sem润湿性wettability电磁屏蔽shielding升温heating致密dense沉淀法precipitation差热分析dta成功制备prepared复合体系composites 浸渍impregnation力学行为behavior复合粉体powders沥青pitch磁电阻magnetoresistance 导电性能conductivity 光电子能谱 xps材料力学mechanical 夹层sandwich玻璃化glass衬底上substrates原位复合材料composites 智能材料materials碳化物carbide复相composite氧化锆zirconia基体材料matrix渗透infiltration退火处理annealing磨粒wear氧化行为oxidation细小fine基合金alloy粒径分布size润滑lubrication定向凝固solidification晶格常数lattice晶粒度size颗粒表面surface吸收峰absorption磨损特性wear水热合成hydrothermal 薄膜表面films性质研究properties试件specimen结晶度crystallinity聚四氟乙烯 ptfe硅烷偶联剂 silane碳化carbide试验机tester结合强度bonding薄膜结构films晶型crystal介电损耗dielectric复合涂层coating压电陶瓷piezoelectric磨损量wear组织与性能 microstructure 合成法synthesis烧结过程sintering金属材料materials引发剂initiator有机蒙脱土 montmorillonite 水热法制hydrothermal 再结晶recrystallization沉积速率deposition非晶相amorphous尖端tip淬火quenching亚稳metastable穆斯mossbauer穆斯堡尔mossbauer偏析segregation种材料materials先驱precursor物性properties石墨化度graphitization中空hollow弥散particles淀粉starch水热法制备 hydrothermal涂料coating复合粉末powder晶粒长大grainsem等sem复合材料组织microstructure 界面结构interface煅烧calcined共混物blends结晶行为crystallization混杂复合材料hybridlaves相 laves摩擦因数friction钛基titanium磁性材料magnetic制备纳米nanometer界面上interface晶粒大小size阻尼材料damping热分析thermal复合材料层板laminates二氧化钛titanium沉积法deposition光催化剂tio余辉afterglow断裂行为fracture颗粒大小size合金组织alloy非晶形成amorphous杨氏模量modulus前驱物precursor过冷alloy尖晶石spinel化学镀electroless溶胶凝胶法制备sol-gel 本构方程constitutive磁学magnetic气氛下atmosphere钛合金titanium微粉powder压电性piezoelectricsic晶须 sic应力应变strain石英quartz热电性thermoelectric相转变phase合成方法synthesis热学thermal气孔率porosity永磁magnetic流变性能rheological压痕indentation热压烧结sintering正硅酸乙酯 teos点阵lattice梯度功能材料fgm带材tapes磨粒磨损wear碳含量carbon仿生biomimetic快速凝固solidification 预制preform差示dsc发泡foaming疲劳损伤fatigue尺度size镍基高温合金superalloy 透过率transmittance溅射法制sputtering结构表征characterization 差示扫描dsc通过sem sem水泥基cementtem分析tem量热calorimetry复合物composites铁电薄膜ferroelectric共混体系blends先驱体precursor晶态crystalline冲击性能impact离心centrifugal断裂伸长率 elongation有机-无机organic-inorganic 块状bulk相沉淀precipitation织物fabric因数coefficient合成与表征 synthesis缺口notch靶材target弹性体elastomer金属氧化物 oxide均匀化homogenization吸收光谱absorption磨损行为wear高岭土kaolin功能梯度材料fgm滞后hysteresis气凝胶aerogel记忆性memory磁流体magnetic铁磁ferromagnetic合金成分alloy微米micron蠕变性能creep聚氯乙烯pvc湮没annihilation断裂力学fracture滑移slip差示扫描量热dsc等温结晶crystallization树脂基复合材料composite 阳极anodic退火后annealing发光性properties交联crosslinking过渡金属transition无定形amorphous拉伸试验tensile溅射法sputtering硅橡胶rubber明胶gelatin生物相容性 biocompatibility 界面处interface陶瓷复合材料composite 共沉淀法制 coprecipitation 本构模型constitutive合金材料alloy磁矩magnetic隐身stealth比强度strength改性研究modification采用粉末powder晶粒细化grain抗磨wear元合金alloy剪切变形shear高温超导superconducting 金红石型rutile晶化行为crystallization 催化性能catalytic热挤压extrusion微观microstructuretem观察tem缺口冲击impact生物材料biomaterials涂覆coating纳米氧化nanometerx射线光电子能谱xps硅灰石wollastonite摩擦条件friction衍射峰diffraction块体材料bulk溶质solute冲击韧性impact锐钛矿型anatase凝固组织microstructure 磨损试验机 tester丙烯酸甲酯 pmmaraman光谱raman减振damping聚酯polyester体材料materials航空aerospace光吸收absorption韧化toughening疲劳裂纹扩展fatigue超塑superplastic凝胶法制备 gel半导体材料 semiconductor剪应力shear发光材料luminescence凝胶法制gel甲基丙烯酸甲酯pmma 硬质hard摩擦性能friction电致变色electrochromic 超细粉powder增强相reinforced薄带ribbons结构弛豫relaxation光学材料materialssic陶瓷 sic纤维含量fiber高阻尼damping镍基nickel热导thermal奥氏体austenite单轴uniaxial超导电性superconductivity 高温氧化oxidation树脂基体matrix含能energetic粘着adhesion穆斯堡尔谱 mossbauer脱层delamination反射率reflectivity单晶高温合金superalloy粘结bonded快淬quenching熔融插层intercalation外加applied钙钛矿结构 perovskite 减摩friction复合氧化物 oxide苯乙烯styrene合金表面alloy爆轰detonation长余辉afterglow断裂过程fracture 纺织textile。

高分子专业英语词汇汉译英(精)

--- 均方末端距mean-aquare end-to-end distance 均方末端距- 非交联的uncross-linked 非交联的- 三维有序的three-dimensionally ordered 三维有序的- 三乙基硼氟酸羊triethyloxonium-borofluoride 三乙基硼氟酸羊 - 射线光X-ray x 射线 x 光- 缨状微束理论fringed-micelle theory 缨状微束理论- 折叠链片晶理论folded-chain lamella theory 折叠链片晶理论 - 逐步聚合step-growth polymerization 逐步聚合（表面）发粘的, 粘连性tacky （表面）发粘的 , 粘连性（空间）排布，排列arrangement （空间）排布，排列（链）引发initiation （链）引发（链）终止terminate （链）终止（链）转移，（热）传递transfer （链）转移，（热）传递（生）面团，揉好的面dough （生）面团，揉好的面 (作用于分子间的intermolecular (作用于分子间的氨基，氨基的amino 氨基，氨基的氨基甲酸酯urethane 氨基甲酸酯把…相互连接起来连接interlink 把…相互连接起来连接半晶semicrystalline 半晶半径radius 半径饱和saturation 饱和苯基锂phenyllithium 苯基锂苯基钠phenyl sodium 苯基钠变化，改变variation 变化，改变变形deformation 形变变形性，变形能力deformability 变形性，变形能力表面活性剂surfactant 表面活性剂表征成为…的特征characterize 表征成为…的特征玻璃（态）的glassy 玻璃态的玻璃化温度glass transition temperature 玻璃化温度玻璃态glassy 玻璃（态）的玻璃态的glassy state 玻璃态不饱和的unsaturated 不饱和的不规则性，不均匀的irregularity 不规则性，不均匀的不均匀的，非均匀的heterogeneous 不均匀的，非均匀的不了或缺的indispensable 不了或缺的不完全的imperfect 不完全的参数parameter 参数侧基pendant group 侧基缠结，纠缠entanglement 缠结，纠缠产率yield 产率超声波ultrasonic 超声波超速离心（分离）ultracentrifugation 超速离心（分离）撤出evacuate 撤出沉淀，澄清settle 沉淀，澄清沉降（法）sedimentation 沉降（法）衬里，贴面line 衬里，贴面成分ingredient 成分成型shaping 成型尺寸dimension 尺寸尺寸稳定性dimensional stability 尺寸稳定性稠度，粘稠度consistency 稠度，粘稠度纯度purity 纯度醇（碱金属）烯催化剂Alfin catalyst 醇（碱金属）烯催化剂催化剂，触媒catalyst 催化剂，触媒脆的，易碎的brittle 脆的，易碎的错位，位错dislocation 错位，位错大分子，高分子macromelecule 大分子，高分子单官能度的monofunctional 单官能度的单键single bond 单键单体monomer 单体单轴的uniaxial 单轴的弹性模量elastic modulus 弹性模量弹性体elastomer 弹性体弹性指数slastic parameter 弹性指数当量的，化学计算量的stoichiometric 当量的，化学计算量的导电材料conductive material 导电材料等规立构的isotactic 等规立构的丁二烯butadiene 丁二烯丁基锂butyllithium 丁基锂定向，取向orient 定向，取向定向orientation 定向动力学kinetics 动力学动力学链长kinetic chain length 动力学链长断裂rupture 断裂堆积物，沉积deposit 堆积物，沉积堆砌packing 堆砌多分散的polydisperse 多分散的多分散性polydispersity 多分散性多官能度的polyfunctional 多官能度的多孔性，孔隙率porosity 多孔性，孔隙率二（元）胺diamine 二（元）胺二（元）醇diol 二（元）醇二（元）酸diacid 二（元）酸二次成型secondary shaping operation 二次成型二聚物（体）dimer 二聚物（体）二烯烃diolefin 二烯烃二元的dibasic 二元的反应物，试剂reactent 反应物，试剂反应性，活性reactivity 反应性，活性反应性的，活性的reactive 反应性的，活性的芳香（族）的aromatic 芳香（族）的非弹性的nonelastic 非弹性的分级fractionation 分级分解，分散，分离disintegrate 分解，分散，分离分解decomposition 分解分类（法）categorization 分类（法）分散剂dispersant 分散剂分子量molecular weight distribution 分子量分布分子量分布molecular weight 分子量粉状的powdery 粉状的副作用side reaction 副作用改性modify 改性隔离基团spacer group 隔离基团各项同性的isotropic 各项同性的功能聚合物functional polymer 功能聚合物功能聚合物functionalized polymer 功能聚合物共聚（合）copolymerization 共聚（合）共聚物copolymer 共聚物构象conformation 构象固有的intrinsic 固有的官能团functional group 官能团光敏剂photosensitizer 光敏剂光气，碳酰氯phosgene 光气，碳酰氯光散射light scattering 光散射合成synthesis 合成合成synthesize 合成合成的synthetic 合成的核磁共振nuclear magnetic resonance 核磁共振核径迹探测器nuclear track detector 核径迹探测器红外光谱法infrared spectroscopy 红外光谱法花纹，图样式样pattern 花纹，图样式样缓释剂corrosion inhibitor 缓释剂机理mechanism 机理基体，结晶crystal 基体，结晶基体，母体，基质，矩阵matrix 基体，母体，基质，矩阵挤出extrusion 注射成型挤压squeeze 挤压加成聚合物，加聚物addition polymer 加成聚合物，加聚物加工，成型processing 加工，成型加重，恶化aggravate 加重，恶化夹杂（带）的occluded 夹杂（带）的假定的，理想的，有前提的hypothetical 假定的，理想的，有前提的间歇式的intermittent 间歇式的碱金属alkali metal 碱金属键断裂能bond dissociation energy 键断裂能降解depropagation 降解交联crosslinking 交联胶体colloid 胶体搅拌agitation 搅拌结构，组织texture 结构，组织结晶的crystalline 晶体，晶态，结晶的，晶态的结晶性，结晶度crystallinity 结晶性，结晶度解除，松开release 解除，松开解聚depolymerization 解聚介质中等的，中间的medium 介质中等的，中间的界限，范围boundary 界限，范围晶体，晶态，结晶的，晶态的crystalline 结晶的竞聚率reactivity ratio 竞聚率聚苯烯polypropylene 聚苯烯聚苯乙烯polystyrene 聚苯乙烯聚丁烯polybutene 聚丁烯聚合（物）的polymeric 聚合（物）的聚合度degree of polymerization 聚合度聚合物【体】，高聚物polymer 聚合物【体】，高聚物聚氯乙烯polyvinylchloride 聚氯乙烯聚酰胺polyamide 聚酰胺聚乙烯polyethylene 聚乙烯聚乙烯醇polyvinyl alcohol 聚乙烯醇聚酯化（作用）polyesterification 聚酯化（作用）开链unzippering 开链开始，着手commence 开始，着手抗静电剂antistatic agent 抗静电剂抗氧剂antioxidant 抗氧剂抗张强度tensile strength 抗张强度控制释放controlled release 控制释放口模成型dieforming 口模成型扩散diffuse 扩散拉直，拉长stretch 拉直，拉长冷冻水chilled water 冷冻水离解dissociate 离解离心centrifuge 离心离子ion exchange resin 离子交换树脂离子的ionic polymerization 离子型聚合离子交换树脂ion 离子离子型聚合ionic 离子的理想的，概念的ideal 理想的，概念的力学性能，机械性能mechanical property 力学性能，机械性能立构规整性【度】srereoregularity 立构规整性【度】连锁反应chain reaction 连锁反应链段segment 链段链段segment 链段链间的interchain 链间的链终止chain termination 链终止流动性mobility 流动性流体静力学hydrostatic 流体静力学硫化vulcanization 硫化络合物complex 络合物氯（气）chlorine 氯（气）氯乙烯vinyl 乙烯基（的）密度density 密度密封seal 密封模塑成型moulding 模塑成型模型model 模型逆流countercurrent 逆流黏弹态viscoelastic 黏弹性的黏弹性的viscoelastic state 黏弹态黏度viscosity average molecular weight 黏均分子量黏均分子量viscosity 黏度黏流态viscofluid state 黏流态凝胶 gel 凝胶农药，化肥 agrochemical 排列成行 align 配方 formulation 喷洒sprinkle 喷洒片晶 platelet 片晶平衡 equilibrium 潜在的 latent 平衡潜在的嵌入，埋入，包埋氢键排列成行配方农药，化肥嵌入，埋入，包埋 imbed 强度 strength 强度氢（气）hydrogen bonding 氢键 hydrogen 缺陷 defect 缺陷氢（气）取代，代替substitution 取代，代替热成型 thermoforming 热固性的 thermoset 热解 pyrolysis 热成型热固性的热解热塑性的热传递 heat transfer 热传递热力学地thermondynamically 热力学地热塑性的 thermoplastic 溶剂 solvent 溶解 dissolution 溶解度 solubility 溶胀 swell 熔化的 molten 柔量 compliance 溶胀熔化的柔量溶剂溶解溶解度溶胀的 swollen 溶胀的柔软的 flexible 柔软的三苯甲基钾 triphenylenthyl potassium 三苯甲基钾三聚物（体）trimer 三聚物（体）三氯化铁三元的，叔（特）的三氯化铁 titanium trichloride 三元的，叔（特）的 tertiary 筛子，筛分scalp 熵 entropy 熵伸长率，延伸率 elongation 渗透性 permeability 渗透性生物（学）的 biological 生物医学的 biomedical 食盐 common salt 食盐生长链，活性链growing chain 生物（学）的生物医学的生长链，活性链伸长率，延伸率筛子，筛分使…变形，扭曲 distort 使脱氢 dehydrogenate 收缩 retract 收缩使…变形，扭曲使脱氢数均分子量使…溶解 dissolve 使…溶解数均分子量 number average molecular weight 双键 double bond 双键四氯化钛 titanium tetrachloride 四氯化钛四氢呋喃 tetrahydrofuran 塑料 plastics 塑料碎屑，碎片 fragment 羧基 carboxyl 羧基羧基酸 hydocy acid 羧基酸缩（合）聚（合）polycondensation 缩合聚合物，缩聚物condensation polymer 太阳能 solar energy 太阳能炭 char 炭特性 peculiarity 烃基hydroxyl 统计的 statistical 涂覆 coating 涂覆脱单塔 stripping tower 脱水 dewater 脱水外形，轮廓 contour 外形，轮廓烷基铝 aluminum alkyl 微晶 crystallite 稳定剂stabilizer 稳定性 stability 稳定性污物 contaminant 污物无定型的，非晶体的amorphous 无规降解 random decomposition 无规立构的 atactic 无规立构的无规线团random coil 无规线团无机聚合物 inorganic polymer 烯丙基 allyl 烯丙基烯烃的olefinic 烯烃的细分区分 subdivide 纤维 fiber 线团 coil 线团纤维细分区分微晶稳定剂烷基铝脱单塔特性烃基同时，同步统计的碎屑，碎片四氢呋喃缩（合）聚（合）缩合聚合物，缩聚物同时，同步 simultaneously 无定型的，非晶体的无规降解无机聚合物酰胺化（作用）amidation 酰胺化（作用）线团状的 coiling 线团状的相互作用相互作用 interaction 橡胶 rubber 橡胶想象，推测 imagine 想象，推测橡胶态的 rubbery 橡胶态的消除，打开，除去eliminate 形变 deformation 变形形态（学）morphology 形态（学）型柸 parison 型柸性能，行为 behavior 性能，行为性能，特征 performance 性能，特征絮凝剂flocculating agent 压延 calendering 衍射 diffraction 氧鎓羊 oxonium 药品，药物 drug 液晶 liquid crystal 液晶依数性 colligative 乙烯基醚 vinyl chloride 异丁烯 isobutylene 异氰酸酯 isocyanate 阴（负）离子的 anionic 引发剂 initiator 引发剂引力，吸引attraction 硬度 hardness 油轮，槽车 tanker 淤浆 slurry 淤浆硬度油轮，槽车引力，吸引异丁烯异氰酸酯阴（负）离子的依数性乙烯基醚氯乙烯异丙醇金属，异丙氧化金属乙烯基（的）vinyl ether 压延成型压延衍射氧鎓羊药品，药物，药物的，医药的药品，药物絮凝剂旋转，回旋 gyration 旋转，回旋压延成型calendering 消除，打开，除去小球，液滴，颗粒 globule 小球，液滴，颗粒阳（正）离子的 cationic 阳（正）离子的药品，药物，药物的，医药的pharmaceutical 异丙醇金属，异丙氧化金属 isopropylate 有规立构的，立构规整性的stereoregular 有规立构的，立构规整性的运动，流动 mobilize 运动，流动杂质impurity 杂质载体 carrier 载体增进，改善 improve 增进，改善粘稠的 viscous 粘稠的照射，辐射 irradiation 真是的 real 真是的照射，辐射争论，争议 controversy 争论，争议正[阳]离子 cation 正[阳]离子正的，阳（性）的 positive 正的，阳（性）的脂肪（族）的 aliphatic 脂肪（族）的酯化（作用）esterification 酯化（作用）中性的 neutral 中性的重复单元重均分子量主链，骨干助催化剂挤出转化率转化自由基聚合种类，类型 category 种类，类型重复单元 repeating unit 主链，骨干 backbone 助催化剂 cocatalyst 注射成型 extrusion 转化 conversion 转化率conversion 转矩 torsion 转矩自由基阻燃剂最佳的，最佳值[点，状态] 最小化最小值，最小的模型活化（作用）重均分子量 weight average molecular weight 自由基radical polymerization 自由基聚合 radical 阻燃剂 flame retardant 最小化 minimise ( 模型 mo(ulding 最佳的，最佳值[点，状态]optimum 最小值，最小的 minimum 活化（作用）activation 手风琴手风琴。

高分子材料工程专业英语词汇及部分课文翻译

专业英语词汇accordion 手风琴activation 活化（作用）addition polymer 加成聚合物，加聚物aggravate 加重，恶化agitation 搅拌agrochemical 农药，化肥Alfin catalyst 醇（碱金属）烯催化剂align 排列成行aliphatic 脂肪（族）的alkali metal 碱金属allyl 烯丙基aluminum alkyl 烷基铝amidation 酰胺化（作用）amino 氨基，氨基的amorphous 无定型的，非晶体的anionic 阴（负）离子的antioxidant 抗氧剂antistatic agent 抗静电剂aromatic 芳香（族）的arrangement （空间）排布，排列atactic 无规立构的attraction 引力，吸引backbone 主链，骨干behavior 性能，行为biological 生物（学）的biomedical 生物医学的bond dissociation energy 键断裂能boundary 界限，范围brittle 脆的，易碎的butadiene 丁二烯butyllithium 丁基锂calendering 压延成型calendering 压延carboxyl 羧基carrier 载体catalyst 催化剂，触媒categorization 分类（法）category 种类，类型cation 正[阳]离子cationic 阳（正）离子的centrifuge 离心chain reaction 连锁反应chain termination 链终止char 炭characterize 表征成为…的特征chilled water 冷冻水chlorine 氯（气）coating 涂覆cocatalyst 助催化剂coil 线团coiling 线团状的colligative 依数性colloid 胶体commence 开始，着手common salt 食盐complex 络合物compliance 柔量condensation polymer 缩合聚合物，缩聚物conductive material 导电材料conformation 构象consistency 稠度，粘稠度contaminant 污物contour 外形，轮廓controlled release 控制释放controversy 争论，争议conversion 转化率conversion 转化copolymer 共聚物copolymerization 共聚（合）corrosion inhibitor 缓释剂countercurrent 逆流crosslinking 交联crystal 基体，结晶crystalline 晶体，晶态，结晶的，晶态的crystalline 结晶的crystallinity 结晶性，结晶度crystallite 微晶decomposition 分解defect 缺陷deformability 变形性，变形能力deformation 形变deformation 变形degree of polymerization 聚合度dehydrogenate 使脱氢density 密度depolymerization 解聚deposit 堆积物，沉积depropagation 降解dewater 脱水diacid 二（元）酸diamine 二（元）胺dibasic 二元的dieforming 口模成型diffraction 衍射diffuse 扩散dimension 尺寸dimensional stability 尺寸稳定性dimer 二聚物（体）diol 二（元）醇diolefin 二烯烃disintegrate 分解，分散，分离dislocation 错位，位错dispersant 分散剂dissociate 离解dissolution 溶解dissolve 使…溶解distort 使…变形，扭曲double bond 双键dough （生）面团，揉好的面drug 药品，药物elastic modulus 弹性模量elastomer 弹性体eliminate 消除，打开，除去elongation 伸长率，延伸率entanglement 缠结，纠缠entropy 熵equilibrium 平衡esterification 酯化（作用）evacuate 撤出extrusion 注射成型extrusion 挤出fiber 纤维flame retardant 阻燃剂flexible 柔软的flocculating agent 絮凝剂folded-chain lamella theory 折叠链片晶理论formulation 配方fractionation 分级fragment 碎屑，碎片fringed-micelle theory 缨状微束理论functional group 官能团functional polymer 功能聚合物functionalized polymer 功能聚合物gel 凝胶glass transition temperature 玻璃化温度glassy 玻璃（态）的glassy 玻璃态的glassy state 玻璃态globule 小球，液滴，颗粒growing chain 生长链，活性链gyration 旋转，回旋hardness 硬度heat transfer 热传递heterogeneous 不均匀的，非均匀的hydocy acid 羧基酸hydrogen 氢（气）hydrogen bonding 氢键hydrostatic 流体静力学hydroxyl 烃基hypothetical 假定的，理想的，有前提的ideal 理想的，概念的imagine 想象，推测imbed 嵌入，埋入，包埋imperfect 不完全的improve 增进，改善impurity 杂质indispensable 不了或缺的infrared spectroscopy 红外光谱法ingredient 成分initiation （链）引发initiator 引发剂inorganic polymer 无机聚合物interaction 相互作用interchain 链间的interlink 把…相互连接起来连接intermittent 间歇式的intermolecular (作用于)分子间的intrinsic 固有的ion 离子ion exchange resin 离子交换树脂ionic 离子的ionic polymerization 离子型聚合irradiation 照射，辐射irregularity 不规则性，不均匀的isobutylene 异丁烯isocyanate 异氰酸酯isopropylate 异丙醇金属，异丙氧化金属isotactic 等规立构的isotropic 各项同性的kinetic chain length 动力学链长kinetics 动力学latent 潜在的light scattering 光散射line 衬里，贴面liquid crystal 液晶macromelecule 大分子，高分子matrix 基体，母体，基质，矩阵mean-aquare end-to-end distance 均方末端距mechanical property 力学性能，机械性能mechanism 机理medium 介质中等的，中间的minimise 最小化minimum 最小值，最小的mo(u)lding 模型mobility 流动性mobilize 运动，流动model 模型modify 改性molecular weight 分子量molecular weight distribution 分子量分布molten 熔化的monofunctional 单官能度的monomer 单体morphology 形态（学）moulding 模塑成型neutral 中性的nonelastic 非弹性的nuclear magnetic resonance 核磁共振nuclear track detector 核径迹探测器number average molecular weight 数均分子量occluded 夹杂（带）的olefinic 烯烃的optimum 最佳的，最佳值[点，状态] orient 定向，取向orientation 定向oxonium 氧鎓羊packing 堆砌parameter 参数parison 型柸pattern 花纹，图样式样peculiarity 特性pendant group 侧基performance 性能，特征permeability 渗透性pharmaceutical 药品，药物，药物的，医药的phenyl sodium 苯基钠phenyllithium 苯基锂phosgene 光气，碳酰氯photosensitizer 光敏剂plastics 塑料platelet 片晶polyamide 聚酰胺polybutene 聚丁烯polycondensation 缩（合）聚（合）polydisperse 多分散的polydispersity 多分散性polyesterification 聚酯化（作用）polyethylene 聚乙烯polyfunctional 多官能度的polymer 聚合物【体】，高聚物polymeric 聚合（物）的polypropylene 聚苯烯polystyrene 聚苯乙烯polyvinyl alcohol 聚乙烯醇polyvinylchloride 聚氯乙烯porosity 多孔性，孔隙率positive 正的，阳（性）的powdery 粉状的processing 加工，成型purity 纯度pyrolysis 热解radical 自由基radical polymerization 自由基聚合radius 半径random coil 无规线团random decomposition 无规降解reactent 反应物，试剂reactive 反应性的，活性的reactivity 反应性，活性reactivity ratio 竞聚率real 真是的release 解除，松开repeating unit 重复单元retract 收缩rubber 橡胶rubbery 橡胶态的rupture 断裂saturation 饱和scalp 筛子，筛分seal 密封secondary shaping operation 二次成型sedimentation 沉降（法）segment 链段segment 链段semicrystalline 半晶settle 沉淀，澄清shaping 成型side reaction 副作用simultaneously 同时，同步single bond 单键slastic parameter 弹性指数slurry 淤浆solar energy 太阳能solubility 溶解度solvent 溶剂spacer group 隔离基团sprinkle 喷洒squeeze 挤压srereoregularity 立构规整性【度】stability 稳定性stabilizer 稳定剂statistical 统计的step-growth polymerization 逐步聚合stereoregular 有规立构的，立构规整性的stoichiometric 当量的，化学计算量的strength 强度stretch 拉直，拉长stripping tower 脱单塔subdivide 细分区分substitution 取代，代替surfactant 表面活性剂swell 溶胀swollen 溶胀的synthesis 合成synthesize 合成synthetic 合成的tacky （表面）发粘的,粘连性tanker 油轮，槽车tensile strength 抗张强度terminate （链）终止tertiary 三元的，叔（特）的tetrahydrofuran 四氢呋喃texture 结构，组织thermoforming 热成型thermondynamically 热力学地thermoplastic 热塑性的thermoset 热固性的three-dimensionally ordered 三维有序的titanium tetrachloride 四氯化钛titanium trichloride 三氯化铁torsion 转矩transfer （链）转移，（热）传递triethyloxonium-borofluoride 三乙基硼氟酸羊trimer 三聚物（体）triphenylenthyl potassium 三苯甲基钾ultracentrifugation 超速离心（分离）ultrasonic 超声波uncross-linked 非交联的uniaxial 单轴的unsaturated 不饱和的unzippering 开链urethane 氨基甲酸酯variation 变化，改变vinyl 乙烯基（的）vinyl chloride 氯乙烯vinyl ether 乙烯基醚viscoelastic 黏弹性的viscoelastic state 黏弹态viscofluid state 黏流态viscosity 黏度viscosity average molecular weight 黏均分子量viscous 粘稠的vulcanization 硫化weight average molecular weight 重均分子量X-ray x射线x光yield 产率Young's modulus 杨氏模量课文翻译第一单元什么是高聚物？什么是高聚物？首先，他们是合成物和大分子，而且不同于低分子化合物，譬如说普通的盐。

高分子材料专业英语词汇

poly-聚，多methyl-甲基deca-十，癸ethyl-乙基non-九，壬propyl-丙基octa-八，辛butyl-丁基hepta-七，庚hydro-氢hexa-六，己chlor-氯penta-五，戊bromo-溴tetra-四amine胺tri-三carbo-碳twi-二oxy-氧di-二-ane烷烃mono-单-ene烯烃-ol醇-yne炔烃vinyl-乙烯基cyclo-环fluor-氟aryl-芳基nitri-氮alkyl-烷基nitro-硝基ortho-邻位iodo-碘para-对位alkadiene二烯烃meta-间位thermo-热ether醚nucleo-核ketone-酮sulph-硫ester酯carboxylic acid羧酸amide酰胺acid anhydride酸酐ammonium铵Sodium Hydroxide NaOHPotassium Hydroxide KOHTriethylamine三乙胺Cis-2-butylene顺丁二烯m-diemethylbenzene间二甲苯cyclohexanol环己醇3-pentanone三戊酮Ethyl acetate乙酸乙酯flask烧瓶funnel漏斗beaker烧杯Graduated cylinder量筒condenser冷凝管separatory funnel分液漏斗test tube试管chromatograph column色谱柱stirbar搅拌子(Multiple)adaptor分水器（适配器）glove手套balance天平Basic concepts基本概念macromolecule大分子polymer聚合物monomer单体structure unit结构单元repeating unit重复单元monomer unit单体单元chain element链单元degree of polymerization聚合度homopolymer均聚物copolymer共聚物molecular weight分子量polydispersity of molecule weight分子量分布number-average molecular weight数均分子量weight-average molecular weight重均分子量Z-average molecular weight Z均分子量viscosity-average molecular weight粘均分子量linear线型的branched枝化的cross-linked交联的cis顺式trans反式stereo isomerism立体异构isotactic全同syndiotactic间同atactic无轨mechanism机理chain polymerization连锁聚合step polymerization逐步聚合addition polymerization加聚condensation polymerization缩聚free radical自由基initiation引发thermal initiator热引发剂peroxide initiator过氧化物引发剂azo initiator偶氮引发剂decomposition分解redox initiator氧化还原引发剂photoinitiator光引发剂propagation增长thermodynamics热力学entropy熵enthalpy焓steric strain空间张力polar effect极效应resonance共振chain transfer链转移hydrogen abstraction去氢反应solvent溶剂chain transfer agent链转移剂termination终止disproportionation不均匀combination结合auto-acceleration自动加速ionic polymerization离子聚合cationic polymerization阳离子聚合anionic polymerization阴离子聚合protic acids质子酸carbenium salts碳正离子盐electron donating groups 供电子基团stabilization稳定性hydride shift氢迁移organometallic initiators有机金属引发剂polar solvent极性溶剂electron withdrawing groups拉电子基团。

史上最全——高分子材料与工程专业英语词汇大全

高分子材料与工程专业词汇大全（包含：一高分子化学二高分子反应三高分子物理四高分子加工技术和应用四大部分的全部词汇~~）一高分子化学新序码汉文名英文名注释1高分子macromolecule, polymer又称“大分子”。

2超高分子supra polymer3天然高分子natural polymer4无机高分子inorganic polymer5有机高分子organic polymer6无机-有机高分子inorganic organic polymer7金属有机聚合物organometallic polymer8元素高分子element polymer9高聚物high polymer10聚合物Polymer11低聚物Oligomer曾用名“齐聚物”。

12二聚体Dimer13三聚体Trimer14调聚物telomer15预聚物prepolymer16均聚物homopolymer17无规聚合物random polymer18无规卷曲聚合物random coiling polymer19头-头聚合物head-to-head polymer20头-尾聚合物head-to-tail polymer21尾-尾聚合物tail-to-tail polymer22反式有规聚合物transtactic polymer23顺式有规聚合物cistactic polymer24规整聚合物regular polymer25非规整聚合物irregular polymer26无规立构聚合物atactic polymer27全同立构聚合物isotactic polymer又称“等规聚合物”。

28间同立构聚合物syndiotactic polymer又称“间规聚合物”。

29杂同立构聚合物heterotactic polymer又称“异规聚合物”。

30有规立构聚合物stereoregular polymer, tactic polymer 又称“有规聚合物”。

高分子材料工程专业英语.pdf

Group 5
在实验中，聚合速率应该根据这个系统的密度、折光率、粘度、或光吸收等许多性质决定的。测量密度是这些方法中最精确和最灵敏的（之一）。相比单体，聚合物的密度要增加20%~25%。在实际测定中，聚合系统的体积将以带出反应中到膨胀计中的方式进行测量。这个带有特殊构造的毛细管容器对于细小的体积变化可以有一个高度精确的测量。对于膨胀计法，是非常容易做到检测一个非常小的聚合的。
聚乙烯 23. anionic
阴离子的 28. termination 终止
4.molecule
5.polymerization
分子
聚合反应
9. compound 10.molecular weight
化合物
分子量
14.characteristic 15. sodium chloride
特征
氯化钠
19. polystyrene 20.polyvinylchloride
Basic Writing II
10. Other Important Remarks About Polymer Science, Summary, Q & A
1.polymer
聚合物 6. gas 气体 11. synthesis 合成 16. product
产物 21. radical
自由基 26. initiation 引发
（2）对于离子聚合来说，不存在通过再结合反应而进行的强迫链终止，因为生长链之间不能发生反应。链终止反应仅仅通过杂质而发生，或者说通过加入某些像水、醇、酸、胺或氧这样的化合物进行加成而发生，且一般来说（链终止反应）可通过这样的化合物来进行，这种化合物可以和活性聚合物离子进行反应，形成中性聚合物或没有聚合活性的离子型聚合物。如果引发剂仅仅部分地离解，引发反应即为一个平衡反应，在出现平衡反应的场合，在一个方向上进行链引发反应，而在另一个方向上则发生链终止反应。

史上最全高分子材料和工程专业英语词汇大全

注释又称“大分子”。
11
低聚物
12
二聚体
13
三聚体
14
调聚物
15
预聚物
16
均聚物
17
无规聚合物
18
无规卷曲聚合物
19
头-头聚合物
20
头-尾聚合物
21
尾-尾聚合物
22
反式有规聚合物
23
顺式有规聚合物
24
规整聚合物
25
非规整聚合物
26
无规立构聚合物
27
全同立构聚合物
Oligomer Dimer Trimer telomer prepolymer homopolymer random polymer random coiling polymer head-to-head polymer head-to-tail polymer tail-to-tail polymer transtactic polymer cistactic polymer regular polymer irregular polymer atactic polymer isotactic polymer
曾用名“齐聚物”。又称“等规聚合物”。
28
间同立构聚合物
syndiotactic polymer
又称“间规聚合物”。
29
杂同立构聚合物
heterotactic polymer
又称“异规聚合物”。
30
有规立构聚合物
stereoregular polymer, tactic polymer 又称“有规聚合物”。
amphiphilic block copolymer
diblock copolymer

材料科学专业英语词汇

材料科学专业英语词汇1. Material science - 材料科学2. Properties - 物性3. Structure - 结构5. Mechanical properties - 机械性能6. Thermal properties - 热性能7. Electrical properties - 电性能8. Optical properties - 光学性能9. Chemical properties - 化学性能10. Processing - 加工11. Synthesis - 合成12. Manufacturing - 制造13. Testing - 测试14. Characterization - 表征15. Nanomaterials - 纳米材料16. Polymers - 高分子材料17. Metals - 金属18. Ceramics - 陶瓷20. Biomaterials - 生物材料21. Material selection - 材料选择22. Material degradation - 材料退化23. Corrosion - 腐蚀24. Fracture - 断裂25. Fatigue - 疲劳26. Deformation - 变形27. Microstructure - 微观结构28. Phase transformation - 相变29. Crystal structure - 晶体结构30. Surface engineering - 表面工程31. Coating - 涂层32. Thin films - 薄膜33. Materials characterization techniques - 材料表征技术34. X-ray diffraction - X射线衍射35. Scanning electron microscopy - 扫描电子显微镜36. Transmission electron microscopy - 透射电子显微镜37. Atomic force microscopy - 原子力显微镜38. Differential scanning calorimetry - 差示扫描量热计39. Tensile testing - 拉伸试验。

专业英语相关词汇

聚合物相关专业词汇1.macromolecule, polymer 高分子，又称“大分子”。

2.supra polymer 超高分子3.natural polymer 天然高分子4.inorganic polymer无机高分子anic polymer有机高分子6.inorganic organic polymer无机-有机高分子anometallicpolymer金属有机聚合物8.element polymer元素高分子9.oligomer低聚物, "齐聚物“10.dimer二聚体11.trimer三聚体12.prepolymer预聚物13.regular polymer 规整聚合物14.irregular polymer 非规整聚合物15.atacticpolymer无规立构聚合物16.isotacticpolymer 全同立构聚合物, 又称"等规聚合物“17.syndiotacticpolymer 间同立构聚合物, 又称"间规聚合物“18.heterotacticpolymer 杂同立构聚合物, 又称"异规聚合物“19.stereoregularpolymer, tactic polymer有规立构聚合物, “有规聚合物20.amphiphilicblock copolymer 两亲嵌段共聚物21.Heteropolymer杂聚物22.azeotropiccopolymer 恒[组]分共聚物23.multicomponentcopolymer 多组分共聚物24.monodispersepolymer, uniform polymer 单分散聚合物25.polydispersepolymer, non-uniform polymer 多分散性聚合物26.polyblend, polymer blend 高分子共混物27.polymer-metal complex 聚合物-金属配合物28.single-strand polymer 单股聚合物29.double-strand polymer 双股聚合物30.multi-strand polymer多股聚合物31.carbon chain polymer 碳链聚合物32.heterochainpolymer 杂链聚合物33.heterocyclic polymer 杂环高分子34.macrocyclicpolymer 大环聚合物35.straight chain polymer 直链高分子36.linear polymer 线型聚合物37.three-dimensionalpolymer体型聚合物, 又称“网络聚合物(network38.polymer)”、交联聚合物(crosslinkedpolymer) 。

铸造用英语词汇

材料成型工艺基础部分0 绪论金属材料：metal material (MR)高分子材料：high-molecular material陶瓷材料：ceramic material复合材料：composition material成形工艺：formation technology1 铸造铸造工艺：casting technique铸件：foundry goods （casting）机器零件：machine part毛坯：blank力学性能：mechanical property砂型铸造：sand casting process型砂：foundry sand1.1 铸件成形理论基础合金：alloy铸造性能：casting property工艺性能：processing property收缩性：constringency偏析性：aliquation氧化性：oxidizability吸气性：inspiratory铸件结构：casting structure使用性能：service performance浇不足：misrun冷隔：cold shut夹渣：cinder inclusion粘砂：sand fusion缺陷：flaw, defect, falling流动性：flowing power铸型：cast (foundry mold)蓄热系数：thermal storage capacity 浇注：pouring凝固：freezing收缩性：constringency逐层凝固：layer-by-layer freezing 糊状凝固：mushy freezing结晶：crystal缩孔：shrinkage void缩松：shrinkage porosity顺序凝固：progressive solidification 冷铁：iron chill补缩：feeding等温线法：constant temperature line method 内接圆法：inscribed circle method铸造应力：casting stress变形：deforming裂纹：crack机械应力：mechanical stress热应力：heat stress相变应力：transformation stress气孔：blow hole铸铁：ingot铸钢：cast steel非铁合金：nonferrous alloy灰铸铁：gray cast-iorn孕育处理：inoculation球墨铸铁：spheroidal球化处理：sheroidisation可锻铸铁：ductile cast iron石墨：graphite蠕墨铸铁：vermicular cast iron热处理：heat processing铝合金：Al-alloy熔炼：fusion metallurgy铜合金：copper alloy氢脆：hydrogen brittleness1.2 铸造方法（casting method）手工造型：hand moulding机器造型：machine moulding金属型：metal mold casting金属模：permanent mould压力铸造：press casting熔模铸造：investment moulding蜡膜：cere离心铸造：centrifugal casting低压铸造：casting under low pressure 差压铸造：counter-pressure casting 陶瓷型铸造：shaw process1.3 铸造工艺设计浇注位置：pouring position分型面：mould joint活块：loose piece起模：patter drawing型芯：core型芯撑：chaplet工艺参数：processing parameter下芯：core setting合型：mould assembly冒口：casting head尺寸公差：dimensional tolerance尺寸公差带：tolerance zone机械加工余量：machining allowance 铸孔：core hole非标准：nonstandard label收缩率：rate of contraction线收缩：linear contraction体收缩：volume contraction起模斜度：pattern draft铸造圆角：curving of castings芯头：core register芯头间隙：clearance芯座：core print seat分型线：joint line分模线：die parting line1.4 铸造结构工艺性加强筋：rib reinforcement撒砂：stuccoing内腔：entocoele2 金属塑性加工塑性加工：plastic working塑性：plastic property锻造：forge work冲压：punching轧制：rolling拉拔：drawing挤压：extruding细化晶粒：grain refinement 热锻：hit-forging温锻：warm forging2.1 金属塑性加工理论基础塑性变形：plastic yield加工硬化：work-hardening 韧性：ductility回复温度：return temperature 再结晶：recrystallize再结晶退火：full annealing 冷变形：cold deformation热变性：heat denaturation锻造比：forging ratio镦粗：upset拔长：pull out纤维组织：fibrous tissue锻造性能：forging property可锻性：forgeability变形抗力：resistance of deformation化学成分：chemical constitution热脆性：hot brittleness冷脆性：cold-shortness变形速度：deformation velocity应力状态：stress condition变形温度：deformation temperature过热：overheating过烧：burning脱碳：carbon elimination始锻温度：initiation forging temperature 终锻温度：final forging temperature 2.2 金属塑性加工方法自由锻：flat-die hammer冲孔：jetting弯曲：bend弯曲半径：bending radius切割：cut扭转：twist rotation错移：offsetting锻接：percussion基本工序：basic process辅助工序：auxiliary process精整工序：finishing process模锻：contour forging锻模：forging die胎膜锻：fetal membrane forging剪床：shearing machine冲床：backing-out punch冲裁：blanking弹性变形：elastic distortion塑性变形：plastic yield剪切变形：shearing deformation最小弯曲半径：minimum bending radius 曲率：angularity弯裂：rupture回弹：rebound辊轧：roll forming辊锻：roll forging斜轧：oblique rolling横轧：transverse rolling辗压：tamping drum挤压：extruding拉拔：draft2.3 塑性加工工艺设计工艺规程：process specification锻件图：forging drawing敷料：dressing锻件余量：forging allowance锻件公差：forging tolerance工夹具：clamping apparatus加热设备：firing equipment加热规范：heating schedule冷却规范：cooling schedule后续处理：after treatment分模面：die parting face冲孔连皮：punching the wad模锻斜度：draft angle圆角半径：radius of corner圆饼类锻件：circumcresent cake-like forging 长轴类锻件：long axis-like forging2.4 锻件结构工艺性锥体：cone斜面：cant空间曲线：curve in space粗糙度：degree of roughness2.5 冲压件结构工艺性3 焊接焊接：welding铆接：riverting熔焊：fusion welding压焊：press welding钎焊：braze welding3.1 焊接理论基础冶金：metallurgy电弧焊：arc welding气焊：acetylene welding电渣焊：electro-slag welding 高能束焊：high energy welding 电子焊：electronic welding激光焊：laser welding等离子焊：plasma welding电弧：electric arc阳极区：anode region阴极区：negative polarity弧柱区：arc stream正接法：electrode negative method反接法：opposition method脱氧剂：deoxidizing agent焊缝：welded seam焊缝区：weld zone熔合区：fusion area热影响区：heat-affected zone脆性断裂：brittle fracture过热区：overheated zone正火区：normalized zone相变区：phase change zone焊接应力：welding stress收缩变形：contraction distortion角变形：angular deformation弯曲变形：bend deformation扭曲变形：warping deformation波浪变形：wave transformation反变形法：reversible deformation method 刚性固定法：rigid fixing method预热：warming-up缓冷：slow cool焊后热处理：postweld heat treatment矫形处理：shape-righting3.2 焊接方法埋弧焊：hidden arc welding气体保护焊：gas shielded arc welding氩弧焊：argon welding熔化极氩弧焊：consumable electrode argon welding 钨极氩弧焊：argon tungsten-arc welding二氧化碳气体保护焊：CO2 gas shielded arc welding 碳弧焊：carbon arc welding碳弧气刨：carbon arc air gouging电渣焊：electro-slag welding高能焊：high grade energy welding等离子弧切割：plasma arc cutting (PAC)堆焊：bead weld电阻焊：resistance welding电焊：electric welding缝焊：seam welding压焊：press welding多点凸焊：multiple projection welding对焊：welding neck摩擦焊：friction welding扩散焊：diffusion welding硬钎料：brazing alloy软钎料：soft solder3.3 常用金属材料的焊接焊接性：weldability焊接方法：welding method 焊接材料：welding material 焊条：electrode焊剂：flux material碳素钢：carbon steel低碳钢：low carbon steel中碳钢：medium carbon steel 高碳钢：high carbon steel低合金钢：lean alloy steel不锈钢：non-corrosive steel 有色金属：nonferrous metal 3.4 焊接工艺设计型材：sectional bar药皮：coating焊丝：soldering wire连续焊缝：continuous weld断续焊缝：intermittent weld应力集中：stress concentration焊接接头：soldered joint坡口：groove对接：abutting joint搭接：lap joint角接：corner joint4 粉末冶金（power metallurgy）粉末冶金成品：finished power metallurgical product 铁氧体：ferrite硬质合金：sintered-carbide高熔点金属：high-melting metal陶瓷：ceramic4.1 粉末冶金工艺理论基础压坯：pressed compact扩散：diffusion烧结：agglomeration固溶：solid solubility化合：combination4.2 粉末冶金的工艺流程制备：preparation预处理：anticipation还原法：reduction method电解法：electrolytic method雾化法：atomization粒度：grain size松装密度：loose density流动性：flowing power压缩性：compressibility筛分：screen separation混合：compounding制粒：pelletization过烧：superburning欠烧：underburnt5 金属复合成型技术自蔓延焊接：SHS welding热等静压：HIP准热等静压：PHIP5.1 液态成型技术与固态成型技术的复合高压铸造：high-pressure casting电磁泵：magnetic-pump压射成型：injection molding柱塞：plunger piston冲头：drift pin凝固法：freezing method挤压法：extrusion method转向节：knuckle pivot制动器：arresting gear5.2 金属半凝固、半熔融成型技术凝固：freezing半熔融：semi-vitreous触变铸造：thixotropy casting触变锻造：thixotropy forging注射成型：injection molding5.3 其他金属成型新技术快速凝固：flash set非晶态：amorphous溢流法：press over system喷射沉积：ejecting deposit爆炸复合法：explosion cladding method 扩散焊接：diffusion welding挤压：extruding轧制：roll down6 非金属材料成型技术6.1 高分子材料成型技术高分子材料：non-metal material 耐腐蚀：resistant material绝缘：insulation老化：ageing耐热性：heat-durability粘弹性：viscoelasticity塑料：plastic material橡胶：rubber合成纤维：synthetic fibre涂料：covering material粘结剂：agglomerant粘度：viscosity热塑性塑料：thermoplastic plastics 热固性塑料：thermosetting plastic 通用塑料：general-purpose plastics 工程塑料：engineering plastic薄膜：thin film增强塑料：reinforced plastics浇注塑料：pouring plastics注射塑料：injiection plastics挤出塑料：extrusion plastics吹塑塑料：blowing plastics模压塑料：die pressing plastics聚合物：ploymer semiconductor吸湿性：hygroscopic cargo定向作用：directional action生胶：green glue stock填料：carrier丁苯橡胶：SBR顺丁橡胶：BR氯丁橡胶：CR丁腈橡胶：NBR硅橡胶：Q聚氨酯橡胶：U压延：calender硫化：sulfuration胶粘剂：adhesive胶接：glue joint刹车片：brake block零件修复：parts renewal蜂窝夹层：honeycomb core material 6.2 工业陶瓷制品的成型技术干燥：drying润滑剂：anti-friction结合剂：binder热压铸：hot injiection moulding 6.3 非金属材料成型技术的新进展热压烧结：hot pressed sintering7 复合材料的成型技术复合材料：composite material树脂：resin7.1 金属复合材料的成型技术硼纤维：boron fiber钛合金：titanium alloy碳纤维：carbon filter等离子喷涂：plasma spraying浸渍法：immersion method锭坯：ingot blank7.2 聚合物基复合材料的成型技术晶须：whisker缠绕成形：enwind forming湿法缠绕：wet method enwind 7.3 陶瓷复合材料成型技术溶胶-凝胶法：sol-gel method化学气相沉积：chemical vapor deposition (CVD) 原位：in situ8 材料成型方法的选择粉末冶金：powder metallurgy工程塑料：engineering plastics工程陶瓷：engineering ceramics。

（完整版）高分子材料专业英语词汇汇总

返硫 reversion 欠硫 under cure 动态硫化 dynamic vulcaniza on 不均匀硫化 heterogeneous vulcaniza on 开始[硫化]效应 set-up eﬀect 自动硫化 self-curing， self-vulcanizing 焦烧 scorching 无压硫化 non-pressure cure 模压硫化 moulding curing 常温硫化 auto-vulcaniza on 热硫化 heat curing
冷轧 cold rolling 压延性 calenderability 压延 calendering 埋置 embedding 压片 preforming
模塑 molding 模压成型 compression molding 压缩成型 compression forming 冲压模塑 impact moulding， shock moulding 叠模压塑 stack moulding 复合成型 composite molding 注射成型 injec on molding 注塑压缩成型 injec on compression molding 射流注塑 jet molding 无流道冷料注塑 runnerless injec on molding 共注塑 coinjec on molding
惰性填料 inert ﬁller 增塑剂 plas cizer 辅增塑剂 coplas cizer 增粘剂 tackiﬁer 增容剂 compa bilizer
增塑增容剂 plas cizer extender 分散剂 dispersant agent 结构控制剂 cons tu on controller 色料 colorant 荧光增白剂 op cal bleaching agent 抗降解剂 an degradant 防老剂 an -aging agent 防臭氧剂 an ozonant 抗龟裂剂 an cracking agent 抗疲劳剂 an -fa gue agent 抗微生物剂 biocide

材料科学与工程专业英语词汇

材料科学与工程专业英语词汇材料科学与工程专业英语词汇在现代科学技术中，材料科学是国民经济发展的三大支柱之一。

主要专业方向有金属材料、无机非金属材料、高分子材料、耐磨材料、表面强化、材料加工工程等等。

以下是yjbys为大家推荐的材料科学与工程专业英语词汇，希望大家喜欢。

材料的类型Types of materials, metals, ceramics, polymers, composites, elastomer.部分材料性质复习(Review of selected properties of materials) 电导率和电阻率conductivity and resistivity,热导率thermal conductivity,应力和应变stress and strain,弹性应变elastic strain,塑性应变plastic strain,屈服强度yield strength,最大抗拉强度ultimate tensile strength,最大强度ultimate strength,延展性ductility,伸长率elongation,断面收缩率reduction of area,颈缩necking,断裂强度breaking strength,韧性toughness,硬度hardness,疲劳强度fatigue strength,蜂窝honeycomb,热脆性heat shortness,晶胞中的.原子数atoms per cell,点阵lattice, 阵点lattice point,点阵参数lattice parameter,密排六方hexagonal close-packed,六方晶胞hexagonal unit cell,体心立方body-centered cubic,面心立方face-centered cubic,弥勒指数Miller indices,晶面crystal plane,晶系crystal system,晶向crystal direction,相变机理Phase transformation mechanism: 成核生长相变nucleation–growth transition, 斯宾那多分解spinodal decomposition,有序无序转变disordered-order transition,马氏体相变martensite phase transformation，成核nucleation,成核机理nucleation mechanism,成核势垒nucleation barrier,晶核，结晶中心nucleus of crystal,金属组织的)基体quay,基体，基块，基质，结合剂matrix,子晶，雏晶matted crystal,耔晶，晶种seed crystal,耔晶取向seed orientation,籽晶生长seeded growth,均质核化homogeneous nucleation,异质核化heterogeneous nucleation,均匀化热处理homogenization heat treatment, 熟料grog,自恰场self-consistent field固溶体Solid solution:有序固溶体ordered solid solution,无序固溶体disordered solid solution,有序合金ordered alloy,无序合金disordered alloy.无序点阵disordered lattice,分散，扩散，弥散dispersal,分散剂dispersant,分散剂，添加剂dispersant additive,分散剂，弥散剂dispersant agent缺陷defect, imperfection,点缺陷point defect,线缺陷 line defect, dislocation,面缺陷interface defect, surface defect,体缺陷volume defect,位错排列dislocation arrangement,位错阵列dislocation array,位错气团dislocation atmosphere,位错轴dislocation axis,位错胞dislocation cell,位错爬移dislocation climb,位错滑移dislocation slip, dislocation movement by slip, 位错聚结dislocation coalescence,位错核心能量dislocation core energy,位错裂纹dislocation crack,位错阻尼dislocation damping,位错密度dislocation density,体积膨胀volume dilation,体积收缩volume shrinkage,回火tempering,退火annealing,退火的，软化的softened,软化退火，软化(处理)softening, 淬火quenching,淬火硬化quenching hardening, 正火normalizing, normalization, 退火织构annealing texture,。

高分子材料与工程专业英语词汇[1]

Xiong Maolin, CMSE, BUCT
I
高分子材料与工程专业英语词汇表
graft copolymer 接枝共聚物 statistical copolymer 无规嵌段共聚物 random copolymer 无规共聚物 backbone [ ] n.主链 semicrystalline [ ]adj.半结晶的 ] adj.无定形的 amorphous [ morphology [ ] n.形态 phase [ ] n.相 living polymerization 活性聚合 compatibilizer n.增容剂 blend [ ] n.,v.共混（物） terpolymer [ ] n.三元共聚物 ] n.合金 alloy [ miscible [ ] adj.易混合的，可（溶）混的 ] n.粒子 particle [ cylinder [ ] n.圆柱体 lamella [ ] n.薄层, 薄片 synergistic adj.协同的 molecular architecture 分子构造 ] adj.线性的 linear [ short branched adj.短支化的 long branched adj.长支化的 ladder shaped adj.梯形的 star shaped adj.星形的 hyperbranched adj.超支化的 chain segment 链段 ] n.,v.蠕变 creep [ loading [ ] n.载荷 crystallinity n.结晶度 rheological [ ] adj.流变学的 stability [ ] n.稳定性 crystalline [ ] adj.结晶的 amorphous [ ] adj.无定形的 ] v.缠结 entangle [ strength [ ] n.强度 ] n.韧性 toughness [ configuration [ ] n.构型 conformation [ ] n.构象 regularity [ ] n.规整性 compactness [ ] n.紧密度[性] flexibility [ ] n.柔顺性 liquid-crystal polymer n.液晶聚合物 ] v.取向 orient [ extrusion [ ] n.挤出 injection molding 注射模塑成型 granular [ ] adj.粒状的 hopper [ ] n.漏斗 barrel [ ] n.机筒 screw [ : ] n.螺杆 ] n.顶杆 ram [ mold [ ] n.模具 eject [ ] v.顶出 cavity [ ] n.型腔 hydraulic [ ] adj.液压传动的 polyphenylene oxide 聚苯醚 compression molding 挤压模塑成型 ] v.固化 cure [ flash [ ] n.溢料 ] n.脱模 knockout [ pin [ ] n.销钉 overflow [ ] n.溢料口 runner [ ]n.流道，浇口 transfer molding 传递模塑成型 blow molding 吹塑成型 split mold 对开模具 ] n.（玻璃、塑料等）型坯 parison [ annulus [ ] n.环形套筒 extrusion [ ] n.挤出 die [ ] n.模具 thermoforming [ ] n.热成型 ] v.下垂 sag [ calendering n.压延 ] v.塑炼 plasticate [ vulcanize [ ] v.硫化 vulcanization [ ] n.硫化 casting [ ] n.浇铸 catalyze [ ] v.催化 ] n.固化，凝固 solidification [ urethane n.尿烷，氨基甲酸乙酯 reaction injection molding 反应注射模塑成型 reactant [ ] n.反应物 polyurethane [ ] n.聚氨酯 sintering [ ] n.烧结 coalescence [ ] n.融合 foam molding 发泡模塑成型 hardness [ ] n.硬度 flexural strength 抗挠（弯）强度 impact [ ] n., vt 冲击