完整word版,动词原形变过去式的变化规则
(完整word版)动词的三单形式、现在分词、过去式、过去分词的变化规律
单三形式现在分词过去式规则动词词尾加-ed有三种读音：1. 在清辅音后读作[t]。
如：asked, helped, watched, stopped2在浊辅音和元音后读作[d]。
如：enjoyed, studied, moved, called3. 在t / d后读作[id]。
如：wanted, needed不规则动词的过去式见课本后的不规则动词表。
大体上归纳有以下几条记忆法：1. 以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。
如：put—put, let—let, cut—cut, beat—beat，cost—cost，hit—hit2. 以d结尾的词，把d变成t。
如:build—built, lend—lent, send—sent, spend—spent （read—read）3. 以n结尾的词，在词后加t。
如：mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt4. 以ow / aw结尾的词，把ow / aw变成ew。
如：blow—blew, draw—drew, know—knew, grow—grew，throw—threw5. 含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。
如：keep—kept, sleep—slept, feel—felt, smell—smelt，sweep—swept6.只去掉一个e：feed—fed，meet—met7. 闭音节词，改i为a。
如：sit—sat, swim—swam, ring—rang, drink—drank，sing—sang，begin—began，8. 开音节词，改i为o。
如：drive—drove, ride—rode, write—wrote,9.buy—bought, bring—brought, think—thought, catch—caught, teach—taughty—laid, say—said, pay—paid母鸡“下蛋”并“摆放”好后，“说”，“付钱”11.is/am—was, are—were, have/has—had, do—did, go—went, run—ran, see—saw, fly—flew, get—got, win—won, eat—ate, come—came, make—made, tell—told, take—took, fall—fell, speak—spoke, wear—wore, stand—stood, become—became, forget—forgot, hear—heard,can—could, will—would, shall—should, find—found。
动词过去式变化规则完整可编辑
动词过去式变化规那么一、规那么变化1、一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed, 如：work—worked play—played want—wanted ask—asked talk—talked2、以不发音的-e结尾动词，动词词尾加-d, 如：live—lived move—moved taste—tasted3、以“辅音字母+y〞结尾的动词，把y改成i, 加—ed, 如：study—studies try—tried copy—copied carry—carried4、重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加—ed, 如：stop—stopped二、不规那么变化is am—was are—were do—did havehas—had go—went meet—met come—came take—took steal—stole eat—ate fly—fliew run—ran see—saw say—said make—made find—found stand—stood sit—sat sing—sang drink—drank give—gave ring—rang swim—swamwrite—wrote ride—rode drive—drovedraw—drew grow—grew know—knewget—got forget—forgotsweep—swept keep—kept sleep—sleptspeak—spoke break—broketell—told sell—soldbuy—bought think—thought catch—caught teach—taught build—builtcan—could shall—should will—would过去式与动词原形一样：let—let must—must put—put read—read三、动词过去式构成读音1、清辅音后读清辅音[t] 〔清读清〕如：jump like2、浊辅音后读浊辅音[d] 〔浊读浊〕如：listen pull3、元音后面读浊辅音[d] 〔元音后面读浊音〕如：water play4、[t][d]后面读[id] want need【本文档内容可以自由复制内容或自由编辑修改内容期待你的好评和关注，我们将会做得更好】页脚下载后可删除，如有侵权请告知删除！。
(完整word版)英语动词过去式大全
英语动词过去式大全一、 AAA 型〔原形→原形→原形〕原形去式去分意思read read readcut cut cut 切，割let let letput put put 放cost cost cost 花，hit hit hit撞，set set set 安排，部署hurt hurt hurt使⋯痛二、 ABA 型〔原形→去式→原形〕原形去式去分意思become became become 成come came come 来run ran run 跑三、 ABC 型1. ow → ew → own原形去式去分意思blow blew blown吹draw drew drawn画grow grew grown生know knew known知道fly flew flown2. i → a → u原形去式去分意思begin began begun 开始drink drank drunk喝sing sang sung 唱swim swam swum游泳ring rang rung打3.原形→ 去式→ 去式 +(e)n原形去式去分意思wear wore worn穿forget forgot forgotten忘speak spoke spokenfreeze froze frozenchoose chose chosen4.原形→去式→原形 +(e)n原形去式去分意思eat ate eaten 吃forbid forbade forbidden禁止give gave given 给ride rode ridden 骑see saw seen 看见write wrote written写fall fell fallen落下5.无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/is was been 是are were been 是do did done 做go went gone 走take took taken 拿四、 ABB 型1. 原形→ ought→ ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bring brought brought带来buy bought bought fight fought fought 买打架think thought thought思虑2. 原形→ aught→ aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catch caught caught 捉,抓teach taught taught 教3.变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feed fed fed 喂meet met met 碰到get got got 获取hold held held拥有babysit babysat babysat 临时照看sit sat sat 坐win won won赢find found found发现4.原形→□ lt →□ lt原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feel felt felt感觉keep kept kept 保持leave left left走开sleep slept slept 睡sweep swept swept5.其中一个音字母原形去式去分意思build built built建筑hear heard heard 听make made made 制造mean meant meant 意思send sent sent 送 ,寄spend spent spent 花deal dealt dealt 理6.音字母和元音字母都原形去式去分意思have had had 有,吃lay lain lain放lose lost lost失pay paid paid付say said saidsell sold soldtell told told告stand stood stood 站五、 AAB 型原形去式去分意思beat beat beaten 打六、有两种形式原形去式去分意思bear bore born 生bore bornehang hanged hanged 吊死hung hung 挂learn learned learned 学learnt learntlie lied liedlay lain 躺show showed showed⋯看showed shownspell spelled spelled 拼写spelt speltburn burned burnedburnt burntsmell smelled smelledsmelt smeltshine shined shined 照耀shone shonedream dreamed dreamed 做梦dreamt dreamtwake waked waked 醒woke wokenhide hid hid暗藏hid hidden七、神情动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思can could能∕may might也∕许must ∕必定∕shall should将要∕will would会∕初中英语不规那么动词表〔二〕原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/is was been 是are were been 是babysit babysat babysat临时照看bear bore born 生bear bore borne 生beat beat beaten 战胜become became become 成为begin began begun 开始blow blew blown吹bring brought brought带来build built built建筑burn burned burned 烧burn burnt burnt烧buy bought bought买can could能∕catch caught caught 捉,抓choose chose chosen 选择come came come 来cost cost cost 开销，值cut cut cut 切，割deal dealt dealt 办理dig dug dug 挖do did done 做draw drew drawn画dream dreamed dreamed 做梦dream dreamt dreamt 做梦drink drank drunk喝drive drove driven驾驶eat ate eaten 吃fall fell fallen落下feed fed fed 喂feel felt felt感觉fight fought fought打架find found foundfly flew flown原形去式去分意思forbid forbade forbidden禁止forget forgot forgotten忘freeze froze frozenget got got 获取give gave givengo went gone 走grow grew grown生hang hanged hanged 吊死hang hung hung 挂have had had 有,吃hear heard heard 听hide hid hid藏hide hid hidden藏hit hit hit撞，hold held held有hurt hurt hurt使⋯痛keep kept kept 保持know knew known知道lay lain lain放learn learned learned 学learn learnt learnt 学leave left left走开lend lent lent把⋯借let let letlie lied liedlie lay lain躺lose lost lost 失make made made 制造may might也∕mean meant meant 意思meet met met 遇must∕必∕pay paid paid 付put put put 放read read read原形去式去分意思ride rode riddenring rang rung打run ran run 跑say said saidsee saw seen 看sell sold soldsend sent sent 送 ,寄set set set 安排，部署shall should将要∕shine shined shined 照耀shine shone shone 照耀show showed showed⋯看show showed shown⋯看sing sang sung 唱sit sat sat 坐sleep slept slept 睡smell smelled smelledsmell smelt smeltspeak spoke spokenspell spelled spelled 拼写spell spelt spelt 拼写spend spent spent 花stand stood stood 站sweep swept sweptswim swam swum游泳take took taken 拿teach taught taught 教tell told told告think thought thought思虑wake waked waked wake woke woken wear wore worn穿will would会∕win won wonwrite wrote written醒醒写。
动词过去式规则变化大全
动词过去式规则变化大全[1] e结尾的情况:e结尾的动词, 直接加d: smile--smiled; hope--hoped.ie结尾动词,直接加d: died;tied.[2] 双辅音结尾的情况:两个辅音字母(consonant)结尾的, 直接加ed: helped;learned.[3]两个元音+一个辅音结尾的情况:两个元音(vowels:a,e,i,o,u)加一个辅音字母结尾的动词,直接加ed: rained; heated.[4] 一个元音+一个辅音结尾的情况:一个元音(vowel)加一个辅音字母结尾的动词:(1) 对单音节(one-syllable)单词,双写最后一个辅音字母加ed. . stopped; planned;(2) 对双音节(two-syllable)单词,如果重读在第一个音节处,不双写加ed. 如: visited(重读在vis前); offered(重读在of 前);(3) 对双音节(two-syllable)单词,如果重读在第二个音节处,双写词尾辅音字母加ed. 如: preferred(重读在fer前);admitted(重读在mit前); referred; deferred;[5] y结尾的情况:元音+y结尾动词,直接加ed: played; enjoyed.辅音+y结尾动词,y变i加ed: worried;studied.1．把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。
如：begin—began，drink—drank，give—gave，ring—rang，sing —sang，sit—sat，swim—swam2．把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。
如：drive—drove，ride—rode，write—wrote3．改动词原形中的aw ／ow为ew，变成过去式。
如：draw—drew，grow—grew，know—knew，throw—threw（动词show除外，show—showed）4．动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式。
(完整word版)初中英语动词过去式过去分词变化规则
.一般状况下 :动词的过去分词就是这个动词的过去式形式规则动词的过去式变化以下：一般状况下，动词词尾加-ed，如：worked played wanted acted以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d ，如： lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped以辅音字母+ y 结尾的动词，把 -y 变成 -i再加-ed ，如：studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 -ed ，如： stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped 注：不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。
go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew动词过去式 ,过去分词不规则变化.AB 型can could shall should will would may might AAA型cost cost costcut cut cuthit hit hithurt hurt hurtlet let letmust must mustput put putset set setshut shut shutread read readAAB 型beat beat beatenABA 型become became become come came comerun ran runABB 型bring brought brought.buy bought bought think thought thought catch caught caught teach taught taught build built builtlend lent lentsend sent sentspend spent spentdig dug dughang hung hungfeel felt feltkeep kept keptsleep slept slept sweep swept swept leave left leftsmell smelt smeltspill spilt spiltlay laid laidpay paid paidsay said saidsell sold soldtell told toldsit sat satspit spat spatstand stood stoodunderstand understood understood learn learnt learntmean meant meantspoil spoilt spoiltshine shone shonewin won wonhave had hadmake made madehear heard heardfind found foundhold held heldABC 型begin began begundrink drank drunkring rang rungsing sang sungsink sank sunkswim swam swumblow blew blownfly flew flowngrow grew grownknow knew knownthrow threw throwndraw drew drawnshow showed shown break broke broken choose chose chosen forget forgot forgotten freeze froze frozen speak spoke spoken wake woke wokendrive drove driveneat ate eatenfall fell fallengive gave givenhide hid hiddenride rode riddenrise rose risentake took takenmistake mistook mistaken write wrote writtenam,is was beenare were beendo did donego went gonelie lay lainsee saw seenwear wore worn易错型show showed shown draw drew drawnfall fell fallenfeel felt felthold held heldhelp helped helpedthink thought thought thank thanked thanked take took takentalk talked talkedget got gotforget forgot forgotten meet met metmean meant meanthit hit hithide hid hiddenring rang rungbring brought broughteat ate eatenbeat beat beatenlie lay lainlay laid laidfind found foundfound founded foundedbuy bought boughtbring brought broughtlearn learnt learnthear heard heard追问：那过去分词应当怎么变？以上回答均属过去式，其实不是过去分词回答：第三栏就是过去分词增补：一般状况下 :动词的过去分词就是这个动词的过去式形式规则动词的过去式变化以下:1.一般状况下，动词词尾加-ed 2. 以不发音的-e结尾动词，动词词尾加-d 3. 以辅音字母+y 结尾的动词，把-y 变成 -i 再加 -ed 4.以重读闭音节结尾的且末端只有一个辅音字母的则双写这个辅音字母再加 _ed 不规则动词的过去分词则需要背了[注意：有些动词有两种变化形式，有的意义同样，而有的意义则不一样。
(完整word)过去式和现在进行时变化规则
(完整word)过去式和现在进行时变化规则现在进行时动词变化规则1、直接加ing：buying calling enjoying telling waiting working sleeping washing dressing starting seeing cleaning cooking learning sweeping happening helping painting。
meaning.wanting。
being2、去e加ing的(以不发音的e结尾的）： driving taking leaving loving decorating giving3、双写加ing的(以重读闭音节结尾并且末尾只有一个辅音字母的）putting shopping cutting4、把ie去掉变成y再加ing :lie—lying动词过去式变化规则：1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled，cook—cooked2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如:stop-stopped4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i，再加-ed，如:study—studied5．不规则动词过去式：am,is—wasare—weredo-didsee—saw say—saidgive—gaveget-got go—went come—came have-had eat-ate take—tookrun-ran sing—sang put—put make-made read—read write-wrote draw—drewdrink-drank fly-flew ride—rode speak-spoke sweep—swept swim—swam sit—sat。
(完整word版)高中英语不规则动词表
高中英语不规则动词表王艳英一、规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed ”构成，详尽变化有：1.直接在词尾加 -ed 。
如 : want — wanted, work — worked, need —needed, clean — cleaned2.以不发音的 e 结尾的在词尾加 -d。
如： like—liked, live —lived, use —used, move —moved3.以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加 -ed 。
如： stop —stopped, trip —tripped4.以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词，先把 y 变成 i，再加 -ed 。
如： study —studied, carry —carried, hurry — hurried, marry —married二、不规则动词变化，大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法：1.以 t 结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。
如：put —put, let — let, cut — cut, beat —beat2.以 d 结尾的词，把 d 变成 t 。
如 :build —built, lend —lent, send —sent, spend —spent3.以 n 结尾的词，在词后加 t。
如： mean — meant, burn —burnt, learn —learnt4.以 ow / aw 结尾的词，把 ow / aw 变成 ew 。
如： blow — blew, draw —drew, know — knew, grow — grew5.含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。
如：keep—kept, sleep — slept, feel — felt, smell — smelt6. 含有元音字母 o / i 的词，将 o / i 变成 a。
如：sing —sang, give —gave, sit —sat, drink —drank三、不规则动词表动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词arise出现arose arisenawake醒来awoke awaked / awoken baby-sit临时照顾baby-sat baby-satbe(am / is / are) 是was / were beenbeat击打beat beatenbecome变成became becomebegin开始began begunbend使波折bent bentbet赌bet betbite咬bit bitten / bitblow吹blew blownbreak打破broke brokenbring拿来brought broughtbuild建筑built builtburn燃烧burnt / burned burnt / burned buy买bought boughtcan能could×cast抛cast castcatch捕捉caught caughtchoose选择chose chosencome来came comecost开销cost costcut割cut cutdeal分配dealt dealtdig挖dug dugdo / does做did donedraw画，拉，拖drew drawndream做梦dreamed / dreamt dreamed / dreamt drink喝drank drunkdrive驾驶drove driveneat吃ate eatenfall掉落fell fallenfeed喂fed fedfeel触摸felt feltfight作战fought foughtfind找出found foundfly flew flownforbid禁止forbade / forbad forbidden forget忘forgot forgot / forgotten forgive原forgave forgivenfreeze冰froze frozenget获取got gotgive gave givengo去went gonegrow成grew grownhang挂 / 死hung / hanged hung / hanged have / has有had hadhear听到heard heardhide藏hid hidden / hidhit打hit hithold拿住held heldhurt受hurt hurtkeep保持kept keptknow知道knew knownlay放置laid laidlead引led ledlearn学learnt / learned learnt / learned leave走开left leftlend借lent lentlet let letlie躺lay lainlight点着lit / lighted lit / lightedlose失lost lostmake制作made mademay可以might×mean表⋯意思meant meantmeet遇到met metmistake误认mistook mistaken misunderstand 误会misunderstood misunderstood pay支付paid paidprove证明proved proved / proven put放置put putquit放弃quit / quitte quit / quitted read读read readrebuild改建rebuilt rebuiltretell复述retold retoldrid免除rid / ridded rid / riddedride骑rode riddenrise上升rose risenrun跑ran runsaw锯sawed sawed / sawn say说said saidsee看saw seenseek找寻sought soughtsell卖sold soldsend送 / 寄sent sentset部署set setsew缝合sewed sewn / sewed shake摇shook shakenshall将should×shine发光shone shone擦亮shined shinedshoot放（炮）shot shotshow展现showed showed / shown sing唱歌sang sungsink下沉sank / sunk sunk / sunkensit坐sat satsleep睡slept sleptsmell发出气味smelt smeltsow种植sowed sown / sowed speak说spoke spokenspell拼写spelt / spelled spelt / spelled spend开销spent spentspit吐出spat / spit spat / spitspring跳跃sprang / sprung sprungstand站立stood stoodsteal偷stole stolensweep打扫swept sweptswim游泳swam swumtake拿took takenteach教taught taughttear撕破tore torntell告诉told toldthink思虑thought thoughtthrow投 /扔threw thrownunderstand认识understood understoodwake醒着woke / waked waked / woken wear穿着wore wornwet淋湿wet / wetted wet / wetted will将would×win获胜won wonwrite书写wrote written附录 1、现在分词变化规则：1 . 一般情况下直接加ingthink---thinking sleep---sleeping study---studyingspeak---speaking say---saying2 . 以不发音的字母 e 结尾的单词，去掉字母e，再加ingwake---waking make---making come---comingtake---taking leave---leaving have---havingdance----dancing ride----riding write---writing3.以重读闭音节结尾，表现“辅，元，辅”结构的动词，先双写尾端的辅音字母，再加ingstop---stopping sit---sitting run---runningforget---forgetting begin---beginning4.以 ie 结尾的动词，把 ie 改为 y ，再加 inglie---lying5.以重读闭音节结尾，表现“辅，元，辅”结构的动词，先双写尾端的辅音字母，再加 ing 。
动词过去式变化规则及其读音规则
动词过去式变化规则及其读音规则规则动词的过去式变化如下：1、一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed ，如：work ---worked play---played wanted----wanted act----acted2、以不发音的-e 结尾动词，动词词尾加-d，如：live---lived move----moved taste---tasted hope---hoped3、以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如：study---studied copy---copied cry---cried carry---carried4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop ---stopped5、不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。
go – went make – made get – got buy - bought come - came fly-flew不规则动词的过去式的构成1．把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。
如：begin—began，drink—drank，give—gave，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swam 2．把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。
如：drive—drove，ride—rode，write—wrote3．改动词原形中的aw ／ow为ew，变成过去式。
如：draw—drew，grow—grew，know—knew，throw—threw（动词show除外，show—showed）4．动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式。
如：get—got，forget—forgot5．动词原形中的ee改为e，变成过去式。
如：feed—fed，meet—met6．动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式。
如：keep—kept，sleep—slept，sweep—swept7．动词原形中的eak改为oke，变成过去式。
（完整版）动词原形变过去式的变化规则
（完整版）动词原形变过去式的变化规则动词原形变过去式的变化规则规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+ed”构成，具体变化有：1. 直接在词尾加-ed。
如: want—wanted, work—worked, need—needed, clean—cleaned；2. 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。
如：like—liked, live—lived, use—used, move—moved；3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。
如：stop—stopped, trip—tripped；（注：以元音字母加辅音字母y结尾的单词直接加ed ,如：play---played）4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加-ed。
如：study—studied, carry—carried, hurry—hurried, marry—married.不规则动词的过去式大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法：1. 以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。
如：put—put, let—let, cut—cut,beat—beat；2. 以d结尾的词，把d变成t。
如:build—built, lend—lent, send—sent,spend—spent；3. 以n结尾的词，在词后加t。
如：mean—meant, burn—burnt,learn—learnt；4. 以ow / aw结尾的词，把ow / aw变成ew。
如：blow—blew,draw—drew, know—knew, grow—grew；5. 含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。
如：keep—kept,sleep—slept, feel—felt, smell—smelt；6. 含有元音字母o / i的词，将o / i变成a。
如：sing—sang,give—gave,sit—sat, drink—drank。
(完整word版)高中(最全)动词_过去式、过去分词不规则变化分类记忆_(自己总结)
become
成为
come
came
come
来
run
ran
run
跑
三、ABC型
1. ow→ew→own
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
blow
blew
blown
吹
draw
drew
drawn
画
grow
grew
grown
生长
know
knew
known
知道
throw
threw
thrown
扔
fly
flew
flown
飞
2. i→a →u
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
begin
began
begun
开始
drink
drank
drunk
喝
sing
sang
sung
唱
sink
sank
sunk
下沉
swim
swam
swum
游泳
ring
rang
rung
打电话
3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
wear
带来
build
built
built
建造
burn
burned
burned
烧
burn
burnt
burnt
烧
buy
bought
bought
买
can
could
∕
能
catch
caught
(word完整版)动词过去式过去分词变化规则
动词过去式、过去分词变化规则
（一）分规则变化和不规则变化两种.不规则变化需逐个记忆
（二)规则变化遵循以下原则：
（1) 一般情况下，在动词后加ed构成：work / worked,stay / stayed,shout / shouted等.
（2）在以-e结尾动词后只加d：close / closed,like / liked，live / lived，smile / smiled等。
(3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，应将y改为i 再加—ed：study / studied,carry / carried等.
(4) 以重读闭音节或r音节结尾且（中间只有一个元音字母）且末尾只有一个辅音字母动词，要双写末尾的辅音字母再加—ed：stop / stopped，admit / admitted，refer / referred,prefer / preferred等. 【注】(1）以字母l结尾的动词，若末尾一个音节为重读音节，则必须双写l再加-ed,如control / controlled,但若末尾一个音节为非重读音节，则可双写l（英国英语)或不双写l（美国英语）,如travel / travel(l)ed. (2）动词picnic（野餐)的过去式和过去分词是picnicked,不是picniced.
(3) 词尾—ed 读音规则是：在清辅音后读作［t］，元音和浊辅音后读作［d],在辅音[t］或[d]后读作[id］。
（三）不规则变化分类记忆表
初中英语不规则动词表（一)
3. 原形→过去式→过去式+（e)n
四、ABB型。
(完整word版)不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)
英语不规则动词记忆规律
虽然英语有些动词的过去式和过去分词变化不规则，但可以把这些不规则动词的变化成分几种形式来记忆：
1、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）
2、AAB型
3、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）
4、ABB型
（1）、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
（2）、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
（3）、原形→ought →ought
（4）、原形→aught →aught
（5）、变其中一个元音字母
（6）、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
（7）、其它（无规律）
5、ABC型
（1）、原形→ew→own
（2）、原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
（3）、原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
（4）、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词），即[i→a →u]
（5）、其它（无规律）
6、一个动词有两种变化形式
7、情态动词（无过去分词）
后附：《初中英语不规则动词记忆表》
7.情态动词（无过去分词）。
动词过去式规则变化的规律
动词过去式规则变化的规律动词过去式是英语中非常重要的一种时态形式，它用来表示发生在过去的动作或状态。
动词过去式的变化规律有以下几种：一、一般规则大多数动词的过去式都是在动词原形后面加上-ed，例如：work → worked（工作）talk → talked（谈话）jump → jumped（跳跃）二、以不发音的e结尾的动词如果动词的原形以不发音的e结尾，只需在末尾加上-d，例如：dance → danced（跳舞）live → lived（居住）smile → smiled（微笑）三、以重读闭音节结尾的动词如果动词的原形是以重读闭音节结尾，并且末尾只有一个辅音字母，则双写该辅音字母，并在末尾加上-ed，例如：stop → stopped（停止）plan → planned（计划）rub → rubbed（擦拭）四、以辅音字母+y结尾的动词如果动词的原形以辅音字母+y结尾，则将y变为i，并在末尾加上-ed，例如：carry → carried（携带）cry → cried（哭泣）study → studied（学习）五、不规则动词一些常用的动词的过去式变化不遵循以上规则，需要特别记忆，例如：go → went（去）have → had（有）do → did（做）动词过去式的变化规律对于学习英语的人来说是非常重要的，因为在实际交流中经常会涉及到谈论过去发生的事情。
掌握动词过去式的规则变化可以帮助我们正确地表达和理解别人的意思。
除了掌握动词过去式的变化规律之外，我们还需要注意一些特殊的情况。
有些动词的过去式与原形形式相同，这些动词常用于表示状态或身份的变化，例如：put → put（放置）cut → cut（切割）c ost → cost（花费）一些动词的过去式是不规则变化的，需要特别记忆，例如：be → was/were（是/是）come → came（来）see → saw（看见）动词过去式的变化规律是学习英语时必须要掌握的基础知识。
动词过去式变化规则及其读音规则
动词过去式变化规则及其读音规则规则动词的过去式变化如下:1、一般情况下,动词词尾加-ed ,如:work ---worked play---played wanted----wanted act----acted2、以不发音的-e 结尾动词,动词词尾加-d,如:live---lived move----moved taste---tasted hope---hoped3、以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i 再加-ed,如:study---studied copy---copied cry---cried carry---carried4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop ---stopped5、不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆。
go – went make – made get – got buy - bought come - came fly-flew不规则动词的过去式的构成1.把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式。
如:begin—began,drink—drank,give—gave,ring—rang,sing—sang,sit—sat,swim—swam 2.把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式。
如:drive—drove,ride—rode,write—wrote3.改动词原形中的aw /ow为ew,变成过去式。
如:draw—drew,grow—grew,know—knew,throw—threw(动词show除外,show—showed) 4.动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式。
如:get—got,forget—forgot5.动词原形中的ee改为e,变成过去式。
如:feed—fed,meet—met6.动词原形中的eep改为ept,变成过去式。
如:keep—kept,sleep—slept,sweep—swept7.动词原形中的eak改为oke,变成过去式。
动词过去式过去分词变化规则
动词过去式过去分词变化规则动词过去式与过去分词是英语语法中的重要部分，掌握其变化规则对于学习和使用英语是至关重要的。
本文将介绍常见的动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则，帮助读者更好地理解和应用。
一、规则动词的变化规则1. 一般规则动词：一般规则动词的过去式和过去分词都是在动词原形后面加上-ed。
例如：原形：walk 过去式：walked 过去分词：walked2. 以-e结尾的动词：以-e结尾的动词，在过去式和过去分词形式上只需在动词原形后面加上-d。
例如：原形：dance 过去式：danced 过去分词：danced3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词：以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，在过去式和过去分词形式上需将y改为i，并加上-ed。
例如：原形：study 过去式：studied 过去分词：studied4. 重读闭音节动词：重读闭音节（以辅音字母结尾的单音节词或重读的多音节词）动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，则在过去式和过去分词形式上需要双写这个辅音字母，并加上-ed。
例如：原形：stop 过去式：stopped 过去分词：stopped5. 以辅音字母+er结尾的动词：以辅音字母+er结尾的动词，在过去式和过去分词形式上需将er改为re，并加上-ed。
例如：原形：transfer 过去式：transferred 过去分词：transferred二、不规则动词的变化规则除了上述规则动词外，还有一些动词有不规则的过去式和过去分词形式。
以下是一些常见的不规则动词变化规则：1. be的过去式和过去分词：原形：be 过去式：was/were 过去分词：been2. have的过去式和过去分词：原形：have 过去式：had 过去分词：had3. do的过去式和过去分词：原形：do 过去式：did 过去分词：done4. go的过去式和过去分词：原形：go 过去式：went 过去分词：gone5. eat的过去式和过去分词：原形：eat 过去式：ate 过去分词：eaten总结：掌握动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则对于学习英语是非常重要的。
(完美)动词过去式、分词不规则变化表格(---默写版)
一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
read
读
cut
切，割
let
让
put
放
cost
花费，值
hit
撞，击
set
安排，安置
hurt
使…伤痛
二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
become
成为
come
来
run
跑
三、ABC型
1. ow →ew →own
放
lose
丢失
pay
付钱
say
说
sell
卖
tell
告诉
stand
站
五、AAB型
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
beat
打败
七、情态动词
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
can
能
may
也许
must
必须
shall
将要
will
会
六、有两种形式
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
bear
生
hang
吊死
挂
learn
学
lie
说谎
躺
show
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
feel
感到
keep
保持
leave
离开
sleep
睡
sweep
扫
5. 变其中一个辅音字母
原形
过去式
过去分词
动词过去式变化规则及其读音规则
动词过去式变化规则及其读音规则规则动词的过去式变化如下：1、一般情况下，动词词尾力口 -ed I, 如: work - worked play -- played wanted -- wanted act ----acted2 以不发音的-e结尾动词，动词词尾加々，如：live---lived move --- moved taste---tasted hope---hoped3、以辅音字母 + y 结尾的动词，把-y 变为-i 再加-ed,m： study studied copy --- copied cry - cried carry - carried4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed,如： stop ---stopped5、不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。
go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - camefly-flew不规则动词的过去式的构成1.把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式。
如：begin—began，drink—drank，give—gave，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swam2.把重读开音节中的i改为。
，变成过去式。
如： drive—drove, ride—rode, write—wrote3.改动词原形中的23/ow为ew,变成过去式。
如：draw—drew, grow—grew, know—knew, throw—threw （动词 show 除外，show—showed）4.动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式。
如:get—got, forget—forgot5.动词原形中的ee改为e,变成过去式。
如:feed—fed, meet—met6.动词原形中的 eep 改为 ept, 变成过去式。
如: keep—kept, sleep—slept, sweep—swept7.动词原形中的eak改为oke, 变成过去式。
动词过去式 Microsoft Office Word 文档 (2) (1)
一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）read read read 读cut cut cut 切，割let let let 让put put put 放cost cost cost 花费，值hit hit hit 撞，击set set set 安排，安置hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）become became become 成为come came come 来run ran run 跑三、ABC型1. ow →ew →ownblow blew blown 吹draw drew drawn 画grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道fly flew flown 飞2. i→a →u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝sing sang sung 唱swim swam swum 游泳ring rang rung 打电话3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wear wore worn 穿forget forgot forgotten 忘记speak spoke spoken 说freeze froze frozen冻choose chose chosen 选择4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eat ate eaten 吃forbid forbade forbidden 禁止give gave given 给ride rode ridden 骑see saw seen 看见write wrote written 写fall fell fallen 落下5. 无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/is was been 是are were been 是do did done 做go went gone 走take took taken 拿四、ABB型1. 原形→ought →ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架think thought thought 思考2. 原形→aught →aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catch caught caught 捉,抓teach taught taught 教3. 变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feed fed fed 喂meet met met 遇见get got got 得到hold held held 拥有babysit babysat babysat 临时照看sit sat sat 坐win won won 赢find found found 发现4. 原形→□lt→□lt原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feel felt felt 感到keep kept kept 保持leave left left 离开sleep slept slept 睡sweep swept swept 扫5. 变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思build built built 建造hear heard heard 听见make made made 制造mean meant meant 意思send sent sent 送,寄spend spent spent 花费deal dealt dealt 处理6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词汉语意思have had had 有,吃lay lain lain 放lose lost lost 丢失pay paid paid 付钱say said said 说sell sold sold 卖tell told told 告诉stand stood stood 站五、AAB型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beat beat beaten 打败六、有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bear bore born 生bore bornehang hanged hanged 吊死hung hung 挂learn learned learned 学learnt learntlie lied lied 说谎lay lain 躺show showed showed 给…看showed shownspell spelled spelled 拼写 spelt speltburn burned burned 烧burnt burntsmell smelled smelled 闻smelt smeltshine shined shined 照耀shone shonedream dream ed dream ed 做梦dreamt dreamtwake waked waked 醒woke wokenhide hid hid 躲藏hid hidden七、情态动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思can could ∕ 能may might ∕ 也许must ∕ ∕ 必须shall should ∕ 将要will would ∕ 会初中英语不规则动词表（二）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/is was been 是are were been 是babysit babysat babysat 临时照看bear bore born 生bear bore borne 生beat beat beaten 打败become became become 成为begin began begun 开始blow blew blown 吹bring brought brought 带来build built built 建造burn burned burned 烧burn burnt burnt 烧buy bought bought 买can could ∕能catch caught caught 捉,抓choose chose chosen 选择come came come 来cost cost cost 花费，值cut cut cut 切，割deal dealt dealt 处理dig dug dug 挖do did done 做draw drew drawn 画dream dreamed dreamed 做梦dream dreamt dreamt 做梦drink drank drunk 喝drive drove driven 驾驶eat ate eaten 吃fall fell fallen 落下feed fed fed 喂feel felt felt 感到fight fought fought 打架find found found 发现fly flew flown 飞原形过去式过去分词汉语意思forbid forbade forbidden 禁止forget forgot forgotten 忘记freeze froze frozen冻get got got 得到give gave given 给go went gone 走grow grew grown 生长hang hanged hanged 吊死hang hung hung 挂have had had 有,吃hear heard heard 听见hide hid hid 躲藏hide hid hidden 躲藏hit hit hit 撞，击hold held held 拥有hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛keep kept kept 保持know knew known 知道lay lain lain 放learn learned learned 学learn learnt learnt 学leave left left 离开lend lent lent 把…借给let let let 让lie lied lied 说谎lie lay lain 躺lose lost lost 丢失make made made 制造may might ∕ 也许mean meant meant 意思meet met met 遇见must ∕ ∕ 必须pay paid paid 付钱put put put 放read read read 读原形过去式过去分词汉语意思ride rode ridden 骑ring rang rung 打电话run ran run 跑say said said 说see saw seen 看见sell sold sold 卖send sent sent 送,寄set set set 安排，安置shall should ∕ 将要shine shined shined 照耀shine shone shone 照耀show showed showed 给…看show showed shown 给…看sing sang sung 唱sit sat sat 坐sleep slept slept 睡smell smelled smelled 闻smell smelt smelt 闻speak spoke spoken 说spell spelled spelled 拼写spell spelt spelt 拼写spend spent spent 花费stand stood stood 站sweep swept swept 扫swim swam swum 游泳take took taken 拿teach taught taught 教tell told told 告诉think thought thought 思考wake waked waked 醒wake woke woken 醒wear wore worn 穿will would ∕ 会win won won 赢write wrote written 写英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词一般过去式构成：表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示，而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。
动词过去式
一、动词过去式变化规则及其读音规则规则动词的过去式变化如下：1、一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed ，如：work ---worked play---played wanted----wanted act----acted2、以不发音的-e 结尾动词，动词词尾加-d，如：live---lived move----moved taste---tasted hope---hoped3、以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如：study---studied copy---copied cry---cried carry---carried4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop ---stopped5、不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。
go – went make – made get – got buy - bought come - came fly-flew不规则动词的过去式的构成1．把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。
如：begin—began，drink—drank，give—gave，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swam 2．把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。
如：drive—drove，ride—rode，write—wrote3．改动词原形中的aw ／ow为ew，变成过去式。
如：draw—drew，grow—grew，know—knew，throw—threw（动词show除外，show—showed）4．动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式。
如：get—got，forget—forgot5．动词原形中的ee改为e，变成过去式。
如：feed—fed，meet—met6．动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式。
如：keep—kept，sleep—slept，sweep—swept7．动词原形中的eak改为oke，变成过去式。
(完整版)一般过去式动词及句型变化规律
动词过去式的变化规则一、规则动词的过去式1.动词原形+-ed（大部分动词）want—wanted work—worked need—needed clean—cleaned wash—washed play—played spell—spelled help--helped2.以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-dlike—liked live—lived use—used move—moved hope—hoped dance—danced3.以一个元音字母（A/E/I/O/U）加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-edstop—stopped, trip—tripped4.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加-edstudy—studied carry—carried hurry—hurried marry—married copy—copied cry—cried二、不规则动词的过去式1. 以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。
put—put let—let cut—cut beat—beat2. 以d结尾的词，把d变成t。
build—built lend—lent send—sent spend—spent3. 以n结尾的词，在词后加t。
mean—meant burn—burnt learn—learnt4. 以ow / aw结尾的词，把ow / aw变成ew。
blow—blew draw—drew know—knew grow—grew 5. 含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。
keep—kept sleep—slept feel—felt smell—smelt 6. 含有元音字母o / i的词，将o / i变成a。
sing—sang give—gave sit—sat drink—drank我们目前已学动词的过去式什么时候用一般过去时呢？？？1.表示在过去某一时间内发生的动作或情况◆①带有确定的过去时间状语morning five daysyesterday afternoon one week agoevening three minutesthe day before yesterday three hoursyear morninglast month one dayday the other day that year 其他when I was youngmorning just noweg. I went to school on foot yesterday.I finished my homework last week.◆②没有确定的过去时间状语时eg. I thought you were ill. 我原以为你生病了(这句话说明在说话之前我以为你病了，但是现在我知道你没病）2.表示过去一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作（常与always，never，often 等频度副词连用）eg. Peter always carried an umbrella. Peter 常常带着伞I never drank wine. 我从不喝酒一般过去时的句型肯定句：主语+行为动词过去式/be动词过去式eg : We played football yesterday.I was happy last night.否定句：did not / didn’t + 行为动词原型Was not / wasn’t + 其他Were not / weren’t + 其他eg：I didn’t finish my homework.I wasn’t happy last night.We weren’t finish our team work.一般疑问句：Did + 主语+ 行为动词原型？Was /Were + 主语+ 其他成分eg: -----Did you go shopping yesterday?-----Yes, I did. / No ,I didn’t.Was she 15 years old last year?特殊疑问句；特殊疑问词+ did + 主语+ 行为动词原型？特殊疑问词was / were + 主语+ 其他成分？eg: Where did you go on vacation?When and where were you born?一般过去时练习题一、单项选择：从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
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动词原形变过去式的变化规则
规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+ed”构成，具体变化有：
1. 直接在词尾加-ed。
如: want—wanted, work—worked, need—needed, clean—cleaned；
2. 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。
如：like—liked, live—lived, use—used, move—moved；
3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。
如：stop—stopped, trip—tripped；（注：以元音字母加辅音字母y结尾的单词直接加ed ,如：play---played）
4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加-ed。
如：
study—studied, carry—carried, hurry—hurried, marry—married.
不规则动词的过去式大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法：
1. 以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。
如：put—put, let—let, cut—cut,
beat—beat；
2. 以d结尾的词，把d变成t。
如:build—built, lend—lent, send—sent,
spend—spent；
3. 以n结尾的词，在词后加t。
如：mean—meant, burn—burnt,
learn—learnt；
4. 以ow / aw结尾的词，把ow / aw变成ew。
如：blow—blew,
draw—drew, know—knew, grow—grew；
5. 含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。
如：keep—kept,
sleep—slept, feel—felt, smell—smelt；
6. 含有元音字母o / i的词，将o / i变成a。
如：sing—sang, give—gave,
sit—sat, drink—drank。
注：1.规则动词的过去分词与过去式基本相同，记住了过去式也就记住了过去分词
2.不规则动词的过去分词有些与过去式相同，有些不相同，还有
一少部分与原形相同，要记住不规则动词表。