专转本翻译练习及答案
2024江苏省专转本英语真题以及答案
2024年江苏省一般高等学校“专转本”统一考试高校英语第I卷（共100分）Part I Reading Comprehension （共40分）Passage oneUnder proper conditions, sound waves will be reflected from a hillside or other such obstruction. Sound travels at the rate of about one-fifth of mile per second. If the hill is eleven hundred feet away, it takes two seconds for the sound to travel o the hill and back. Thus, by timing the interval between a sound and its reflection (the echo), you can estimate the distance to an obstruction.During word war 2 the British used a practical application of this principle to detect German planes on their way to bomb London long before the enemy was near the target. They used radio waves instead of sound waves, since radio waves can penetrate fog and clouds. The outnumbered Royal Air Force (RAF) always seemed to the puzzled Germans to be lying in wait at the right time and never to be surprised. It was radio echoes more than anything else that won the Battle of Britain.Since the radio waves were used to tell the direction in which to send the RAF planes and the distance to send them (their range of flight, in other words), the device was called radio directing and ranging, and from the initials the word radar was coined. (files come from )1. Sound waves reflected from a hill can be used to estimate the.A. heigt of the hillB. speed of soundC. distance to the hillD. intensite of sound2. Practical applications of this principles resulted in.A. New electronic instruments for planesB. A radio directing and ranging deviceC. New radio sets for RAF bombersD. An electronic detecting device3. Radar enabled the English to.A. Detect German planes on their way to LondonB. Direct the outnumbered RAF planes effectivelyC. Confuse German bomber pilotsD. Both A and B4.It can be inferred from the passage thatA. Light waves could be used in a device similar to radarB. Radar was a practical application of a well-known principleC. Radar greatly increased the effectiveness of the Royal Air ForceD. Sound waves are reflected from a hillside under all conditions5. The author of this passage probably intended to explainA. Exactly how radar worksB. Why the British used radio waves in their deviceC. How radar (work and device) came to beD. How radar helped the British win the Battle of BritainPassage TwoIn general, the ancient Romans were a practical people. They cared less about philosophy and pure mathematics than did the Greeks. The Romans were the best of the ancient engineers and architects. They were brilliant students of Greek geometry and trigonometry (三角学) , and they applied their knowledge to the construction of fine bridges, roads, aqueducts (渠道) , and public buildings.They knew about the smelting of iron ore, but they used the iron they produced mainly for spears, swords, and shields, rather than for building construction.While the Romans accomplished practical wonders, they did very little theoretical scientific thinking. Because of their frequent wars, many of their inventions were no more than improvements in the design of Greek weapons with which they were familiar.There are two reasons for the Romans neglect of philosophy and pure mathematics. First, they were apparently too busy conquering nearby nations and forming them into a rapidly growing empire to waste time on abstract thinking. Secondly, they were handicapped (阻碍) by the rigidity of their numerical system. (Try to multiply XI by LVII orto divide CXLIII by IX; it simply cannot be done with pencil and paper.) The Romans did all of their arithmetic on an abacus, the ancient counterpart of the modern computing machine. Their number system discouraged the study of pure mathematics.6. The author calls the Romans “practical” because theyA. Cared little about philosophyB. Applied their knowledge to constructionC. Saw the necessity for developing theoretical scienceD. Studied the past and learned from it7.The ancient Romans did not concern themselves withA. Theoretical or abstract thoughtB. applied mathematicsC. StudyingD. either A or C8.In construction, the Romans made extensive use ofA. Iron oreB. peometry and trigonometryC. StudyingD. both B and C9.Many Romans inventions were based on Greek weapons because theA. Greeks had superior weaponsBromines were involved in frequent warsC. Romans were not familiar with many types of weaponsD. Greek proved himself or herself inspired inventor10.The author of this passage probably wanted to explain whyA. He considers the Romans a practical peopleB. Roman were involved in frequent warsC. Theoretical thinking is necessary fir the growth of a nationD. The Romans contributed little to philosophical thoughtPassage ThreeProfessor Barry Wellman if University of Toronto in Canada has invented a term to describe the way many North Americans interacts these days. The term to have opposite meanings. How can we be individuals and be networked at the same time? You need other people for networks.Here is what Professor Wellman means. Before the invention of the Internet ande-mail, our social networks involved live interactions with relatives, neighbors, and colleagues at work. Some of the interaction was by phone, but it was still voice, person to person, in real time.A recent research study by the Pew Internet and Americans Life Project showed that for a lot of people, electronic interaction through the coputer has replaced this person-to-person interaction. However, a lot of people interviewed for the Pew study say that’s a good thing. Why?In the past, many people were worried that the Internet isolated us and caused us to spend too much time in the imaginary world of the computer. But the Pew study discovered that the opposite is true. The Internet connects us with MORE real people than expected-helpful-people who can give advice on careers, medical problems, raising children, and choosing a school or college. About 60 million American told Pew that the Internet plays an important role in helping them major life decisions.Thanks to the computer. “networked individuals” are able to be alone and together with other people-at the same time!11. the pew study was conducted inA. the United StatesB. CanadaC. the U.S. and CanadaD. Europe12. in the article, a network is a group of connectedA. radio or TV stationsB. peopleC. computersD. roads13. before the invention of the Internet, our connections with people tool place mainlyA. in personB. by phoneC. by letterD. by e-mail14. Which of the following has happened since the invention of the Internet and email?A. people are talking on the phone more than ever.B. Interaction through the computer has replaced a lot of person to person interaction.C. Americans are turning into hermits.D. Sixty million Americans have bought computers.15. Which of the following was NOT one of the discoveries of Pew study?A. The Internet has put us in touch with more people than expected.B. People use the Internet to get advice on careers, medical problems, and otherquestions.C. For many Americans, the Internet plays an important role in helping them makeimportant decisions.D. “Internet addiction” is a growing problem among people who use computers. Passage four(非英语类学生必做)Summers with father were always enjoyable. Swimming, hiking, boating, fishing-the days were not long enough to contain all of activities. There never seemed to be enough time to go to church, which disturbed some friends and relations. Accused of neglecting this part of our education, my father instituted a summer school for my brother and me. However, his summer course included ancient history, which Papa felt our schools neglected, and navigation, in which we first had a formal examination in the dining room, part of which consisted of tying several knots in a given time limit. Then we were each separately sent on what was grandly referred to as a cruise in my father’s 18-foot knockabout, spending the night on board, and loaded down, according to formally plot our course, using the tide table, even though our goal was an island I could see quite clearly across the water in the distance.16. What was the original reason for holding the summer school?A. The father wanted the children to learn more about religion.B. The children got poor grades in their regular school.C. The regular school teachers neglected the children.D. Friends and relatives thought the children should learn religion.17. The purpose of the cruise mentioned in the passage was toA. have funB. test the author for completing summer schoolC. reward the author for completing summer schoolD. get to the island18. Why did the author have to plot the summer of her cruise?A. She had to demonstrate her to do so.B. She was afraid of getting lost.C. The coast was dangerous.D. The tides were strong.19. How long did the author’s cruise last?A. All summer.B. Overnight.C. A week.D. One day, morning till night20. Apparently a knockabout isA. a seaman’s knotB. a cruiseC. an islandD. a boat(英语类学生必做)The three main types of secondary education in the United States have been provided by the Latin grammar school, the academy, and the public high school. The first of these was a colonial institution. It began in New England with the establishment in 1635 of the Boston Free Latin School. The curriculum consisted mainly of the classical languages, and the purpose of this kind of school was the preparation of boys for college, where most of them would be fitted for the ministry.The academy began in the early 1750’s with Benjamin Franklin’s school in Philadelphia, which later became the University of Pennsylvania. It extended generally to about the middle of the nineteenth century, except in the southern states where the public high school was late in developing and where the academy continued a principal means of secondary education even after 2900. the academy was open to girls as well as to boys, and it provided a wider curriculum than the Latin grammar school had furnished. It was designed not only as a wider curriculum than the Latin grammar school had furnished. It was designed not only as a preparation for college but also for practical life in commercial and business activities. Although its wide educational values were evident and are recognized as important contributions to secondary education in this country, the academy was never considered a public institution as the public high school has come to be.The public high school had its origin in Massachusetts in 1821 when the EnglandClassicalSchool was established in Boston. In 1827, that state enacted the first state-wide public high-school law in the United States. By 1840, there were perhaps a dozen public high schools in Massachusetts and many in other eastern states; by 1850, they were also to be found in many other states.Just as the curriculum of the academy grew out of that of the Latin grammar school, so the curriculum of the public high school developed out of the academy. The public high school in the United States is a rejection of the aristocratic (贵族) and selective principle of the European educational tradition. Since 1890, enrollments in secondary schools, mainly public high schools, have practically doubled in this country every ten years.16. According to the author, the main types of secondary education in the United States have been provided byA. New England establishmentsB. the Latin grammar school and the academyC. the public high schoolD. both B and C17. According to the passage, which of the following sequences indicates the order in which the school developed?A. Latin grammar, public high school, academy.B. Latin grammar, school, academy, public high school.C. Public high school, Latin grammar school, academy.D. Public high school, academy, Latin grammar school.18. Since 1890,secondary enrollments haveA. almost doubled every ten yearsB. practically doubledC. classical in enrollmentD. increased tenfold19. In the southern states, the principal of secondary education even after 1900 continued to be theA. Latin grammar schoolB. academyC. classical language schoolD. church school20. One can pr operly infer from this article that “Latin grammar school” refer toA. the Boston Free Latin SchoolB. all elementary schools in the United StatesC. schools which taught Latin Exclusive of all other subjectsD. a number of grammar schools which developed in New EnglandPart II Vocabulary and Structure （共40分）21. Mary is one of the brightest students who form New York University.A. graduatedB. have graduatedC. had graduatedD. has graduated22. My friend’s son, who is a soldier, was delight when he was only a few miles from home.A. campedB. situatedC. placedD. stationed23. She has bought some lovely to make herself a dress.A. stuffB. clothingC. materialD. pattern24. She has bought with what you have given her husband and you have told him.A. thatB. whichC. all whatD. al that25. I passed my exams but it was a long time my friends about it.A. that I didn’t tellB. before I toldC. after I toldD. since I told26. The stone statue in the city square was put up the fallen heroes.A. in memory ofB. in search ofC. in terms ofD. in view of27. When I applied for my passport to be renewed, I had to send a photo.A. freshB. familiarC. recentD. late28. The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also many social customs.A. joinB. familiarC. recentD. maintain29. from the hill-top, the lake scenery is beyond description.A. SeenB. SeeingC. ToD. Having seen30. In many schools, students don’t have easy access computers.A. ofB. intoC. forD. to31. His success was due to he had been working hard all the time.A. thatB. the fact whichC. the fact thatD. the fact what32. He didn’t want to go to the cinema but they begged so hard that he finally and went with them.A. gave offB. gave awayC. gave outD. gave in33. The toy boat turned over and sank to the of the pool.A. quickB. groundC. floorD. base34. You mustn’t be , or else you will make a lot of mistakes.A. quickB. hastyC. rapidD. fast35. Do not disturb me. I letters all morning and have written six so far.A. writeB. am writingC. was writingD. have been writing36. Teachers always tell their students that it is no good today’s work for tomorrow.A. to leaveB. leavingC. leftD. leave37. I have really got angry with John because I suggest, he always disagrees.A. whateverB. anythingC. whatD. everything38. George had great difficulty in swimming across the lake, but he finally succeeded on his fourth .A. processB. attemptC. displayD.intention39. After much thought, the engineer found a very solution to the problem.A. logicalB. necessaryC. cleverD. ordinary40. Edison tested more than one thousand materials to see if they could electric current and glow.A. bringB. makeC. carryD. produce41. If we had known that she had planed to arrive today,we her at the bus station.A. will have metB. might meetC. had meetD. might have meet42. When a machine is , suitabe materials must be chosen for its parts.A. buildingB. buildC.to buildD. to be build43. His wide of the newspaper world enabled him to become a successful editor.A. careerB. experienceC. experimentD. information44. Scientists have recently the theory that eating too much fat is bad for the heart.A. put forwadB. put alongC. put outD. put up45. When we reached the station ,the train had not arrived yet ; so we .A . needed not to hurry B. needn’t have hurried C. didn’t need t o huttyD.had not needed to hurry46. Many things impossible in the past are quite common today.A. consideringB. being consideredC. to be considerD. consiered47. We believe that the young generatin will prove of our trust.A. worthB. worthyC. worthwhileD. worthless48. The two elements water is made up are the gases-oxygen and hdogen.A. thatB. whichC. of whichD. with which49. So fast that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.A. light travelsB. travels lightC. does light travelsD. does light travel50. Output is now six times it was before liberation.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. of which51. Most foreign businessmen are the government’s new policy on foreign investment.A. in relation toB. in possession ofC. in contrast ofD. in favor of52. He made such a contribution to the university that they are naming one of the new building after him.A. modestB. generousC. realD. adequate53. It has always been the of our firm to encourage workers to take part in social activities.A. campaignB. procedureC. policyD. rule54. We arranged to meet at the theatre at seven but she didn’t .A. turn upB. turn downC. turn offD. turn round55. The passagers out of the exit when we arrived at the airport.A. were just comingB. just cameC. are just comingD. just come56. As soon as Word War II ended, Einstein urged that atomic energy to peaceful use.A. is putB. be putC. would be putD. will be put57. Surveys have revealed that quite a lot of people watch TV only to time.A. wasteB. spendC. killD.take58. Neither the teacher or her students to attend the meeting by the headmaster.A. has been askedB. has askedC.have askedD.have been asked59. The photographs of Mars taken from satallites are than those taken from the earth.A. much clearB. the clearestC. clearestD. more clearer60. Although I hadn’t seen him for years, I his voice on the telphone at once.A. realizedB. recongnizedC. heardD. discoveredPart III Cloze (共20分)(非英语类学生必做)I arrived in the United States 61 February 6, 1986, but I remember my first day here very 62 . My friend was coming for me when my 63 landed at Kennedy Airport at three o’clock in the afterno on. The weather was very 64 and it was snowing, but I was 65 excited to mind. From the airport, my friend and I 66 a taxi to my hotel. On the way, I saw the skyline of Manhattan for the first time and I stared in 67 at the famous Word Trade Centre, the tallest building in the word. My friend helped me 68 at the hotel and then left because he had to go 69 to work. He promised to return the next day.Shortly after he left, I went to a 70 near the hotel to get something to eat. As I cou ldn't speak 71 of english, I couldn’t tell the 72 what I wanted. I was very upset and started to make some gestures, but the waiter didn’t 73 me. Finally, I ordered the same thing the man at the table was eating. After dinner, I started to walk along Broadway 74 I came to Time Square with its movie theaters, neon lights, and huge crowds of people. I did not feel tired, so I 75 walking around the city. I wanted to see everything on my first day. I knew it was 76 , but I wanted to try.When I returned to the hotel, I was exhausted, but I 77 sleep because I kept hearning the fire and police sirens during the night. I lay 78 and thought about New York. It was a very big and 79 city with many tall buildings and big cars, and full of noise and busy people. I also decided right then that I had to learn to speak 80 .61. A. in B. at C. on D. for62. A. cleary B. quickly C. eagerly D. badly63. A. car B. plane C. bus D. helicopter64. A. hot B. cold C. mild D. changeable65. A. so B. very C. much D. too66. A. took B. made C. paid D. reached67. A. sadness B. horror C. disapponitment D. astonishment68. A. prepare B. stay C. unpack D. pack69. A. back B. forward C. over D. across70. A. store B. supermarket C. restaurant D. baker’s71. A. a little B. a word C. much D. any72. A. baker B. manager C. assistant D. waiter73. A. understand B. obey C. pay attention to D. take care of74. A. when B. after C. until D. as75. A. began B. stopped C. intended D. continued76. A. important B. impossible C. exciting D. interesting77. A. could B. couldn’t C. would D. wouldn’t78. A. awake B. asleep C. waiting D. confused79. A. polluted B. polluting C. interested D. interesting80. A. French B. Spanish C. English D. Chinese(英语类学生做)Sleep is important to us because it helps restore organs and tissues in our body. But how much sleep do we actually need?For most of us, eight hours seems to be about the right amount. Yet we know that there are many people who get 61 perfectly with less sleep, and some who may need 62 . A great deal depends on the 63 we live. But a good general rule 64 is to sleep as long as we have to in order to feel happy and be able to work 65 our best when we awaken.There are actually different 66 of sleep. There is a deep sleep and shallow sleep. In a shallow sleep our body does not get the same kind of rest it gets in a 67 sleep, 68 after eight hours of a shallow sleep we may still feel tired. But a short, deep can be very 69 .Alexander the Great was able to get a deep sleep 70 he needed it. Once, during the night before an important battle, he remained 71 longer than anyone else. 72 he wrapped himself in a cloak and 73 down on the earth. He slept so 74 that his generals had to wake him three times for him to give the 75 to atack!Normally when we sleep, our “sleep center” blocks off nerves so that 76 our brain and body go to sleep. 77 prevents us from wanting to do anything, and the other 78our internal organs and limbs go to sleep. 79 sometmes only one goes to sleep and the other does not. A very tired soldier can sometimes 80 asleep (brain sleep) and keep on marching, because his body is not asleep.61. A. across B. away C. along D. over62. A. more B. much C. least D. little63. A. style B. way C. method D. manner64. A. follow B. to follow C. followed D. following65. A. to B. in C. for D. at66. A. levels B. standards C. heights D. varieties67. A. daytime B. nighttime C. shallow D. deep68. A. now that B. in order that C. so that D. for fear that69. A. restful B. restless C. useful D. useless70. A. whereever B. however C. whenever D. whichever71. A. active B. awake C. asleep D. aware72. A. Instead B. Still C. Moreover D. Then73. A. lay B. laid C. lied D. lain74. A. deep B. sound C. deeply D. lightly75. A. conference B. consent C. confidence D. command76. A. either B. both C. meigher D. not only77. A. It B. One C. This D. That78. A. makes B. forces C. causes D. leads79. A. So B. Thus C. Or D. But80. A. turn B. go C. fall D. become第II卷（共50分）Part IV Translation (共35分)Section A81. They used radio waves instead of sound waves, since radio waves can penetrate fog and clouds. (Passage One)82. Because of their frequent wars, many of their inventions were no more than improvements in th design of Greek weapons with they were familiar. (Passage One) 83. In the past, many people were worried that Internet isolated us and caused us to spend too much time in the imaginary world of the computer. (Passage Three)84. (非英语类学生必做)Summers with father were always enjoyable. Swimming, hiking, boating, fishing-the days were not long enough to contain all of our activities. (Passage Four)85. (非英语类学生必做)There never seemed to be enough tome to go to church, which disturbed some friends and relations. (Passage Four)84. (英语类学生必做)The curriculum consisted mainly of the classical languages, and the purpose of this kind of school was the preparation of boys for college, where most of them would be fitted forthe ministry. (Passage Four)85. (英语类学生必做)Just as th curriculum of the academy grew out of that of the Latin grammar school, so the curriculum of the public high school developed out of that of the academy. (Passage Four)Section B86. 使他惊讶的是，她不仅没有表扬他，反而指责了他。
英语专升本翻译练习题
英语专升本翻译练习题一、英译汉1. 句子翻译- 请将下列句子翻译成中文：- "The rapid development of technology has changed the way we live and work."- "Education is a key factor in determining the future success of a country."- "Despite the heavy rain, the match continued without interruption."2. 段落翻译- 翻译以下段落："In recent years, there has been a significant increase in the number of tourists visiting historical sites. This trend has led to concerns about the preservation of these cultural treasures. Many experts argue that more needs to be done to protect these sites from damage and overuse."二、汉译英1. 句子翻译- 请将下列句子翻译成英文：- "随着科技的快速发展，我们的生活和工作方式都发生了巨大变化。
"- "教育是决定一个国家未来成功的关键因素。
"- "尽管下着大雨，比赛还是继续进行，没有中断。
"2. 段落翻译- 翻译以下段落："近年来，参观历史遗址的游客数量显著增加。
这一趋势引起了人们对这些文化财富保护的担忧。
许多专家认为，需要采取更多措施来保护这些遗址免受损害和过度使用。
(完整版)专转本英语新题型翻译
翻译练习：1．I have had great deal of trouble keeping up with the rest of the class (跟得上班上的其他同学) .2．None of us expected the chairman to turn up (我们没有人料到主席会出现) at the party. We thought he was still in hospital.3. A good many proposals were raised by the delegates, as expected / as it was to be expected (正如预料的那样).4. Most doctors recognize that medicine is as much a science as an art (是一门科学，也是一门艺术).5. Some women could have made a good salary /a good income (本来能够挣一份很好的工资) in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sake of the family.6．Over a third of the population was estimated t o have no access (无法获得) to the health service.7. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used to students’being late for(习惯了学生迟到) his lecture.8. The price of beer ranges / varies from 50 cents to 4 dollars (从50美分到4美元不等) per liter during thesummer season.9.We’d like to reserve a table for (预订一张餐桌) five for dinner this evening.10. There’s a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means t o make trouble (想找麻烦).Mean doing / mean to do sth.11. It may be necessary to stop at intervals(每隔…时间) in the learning process and go back to the difficult points in the lessons.12. The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest / for fear that / in case that he should injure himself(伤害自己).13. Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy preparing for / occupied preparing for (忙着准备) her examination.14. The ship’s generator broke down and the pumps had to be operated manually(不得不用手工操作) instead of mechanically.you tell me you could 15. Why didn’tme the money? I needn’t have borrowed it from the bank(本来不必从银行借钱的）16．By the time you get to New York, I will have left for / will have set off for (已经动身去) London.17. Buying clothes is a time-consuming job(是一件很耗时的工作), because those clothes that a person likes are rarely the ones that fit him or her.18. It’s time to take some measures / steps(采取措施) about the traffic problem downtown.It's time + that clause 时，that可省略，time可由about修饰，从句中的谓语动词有两种形式，或者用动词的过去式(be用were)；或者用should + 动词原形（should不能省略)。
专转本英语 翻译习题(答案全)
专转本英语翻译习题(答案全)Learning a foreign language is crucial.XXX.I have finished the tasks you assigned me.Once XXX。
he will make significant progress.XXX。
everyone has the right to XXX.XXX.I heard that Mr。
Liu is applying to return to his former unit.The book is so XXX I read it in one sitting.I told him several times。
but he kept reading and XXX't hear me.XXX.XXX。
success XXX.It's up to you to decide who to invite to next week's gathering.1.Who will be invited to the party next week is XXX.2.The XXX what I had XXX.3.It took me ten years to get accustomed to this way of life.4.Success is not only dependent on one'XXX.5.Despite facing numerous difficulties。
XXX.6.XXX you leave or stay won't make much of a difference.7.XXX。
XXX。
and business letters.8.According to the local newspaper。
XXX.9.It wasn't until it became dark that he realized it was too late to go home.10.Only when it became dark did he realize it was too late to go home.He realized it was too late to go home only when it got dark outside.XXX。
英译汉专升本练习题
英译汉专升本练习题一、选择题1. The novel is set in the 19th century, a time when the industrial revolution was taking place.A. 发生B. 取代C. 占据D. 选择2. He suffered from a severe cold and had to stay in bed fora week.A. 忍受B. 遭受C. 享受D. 获得3. The company collapsed due to poor management.A. 崩溃B. 扩张C. 增长D. 稳定二、填空题4. The government has been ________ (采取行动) to reduce air pollution.答案：taking action5. She was ________ (感到惊讶) to find that her house had been burglarized.答案：surprised6. The ________ (结果) of the experiment were quite unexpected.答案：results三、翻译句子7. Translate the following sentence into Chinese:"The rapid development of technology has brought about significant changes in our daily lives."翻译：技术的快速发展已经给我们的日常生活带来了显著的变化。
8. Translate the following sentence into Chinese:"Despite the heavy rain, the construction work continued without any interruption."翻译：尽管下着大雨，建筑工作没有中断，继续进行。
英语专升本翻译试题及答案
英语专升本翻译试题及答案一、英译汉（每题2分，共10分）1. The rapid development of technology has brought about profound changes in our lives.2. The government has taken measures to alleviate the traffic congestion in the city.3. The novel was written by a renowned author and has been widely acclaimed.4. The company is committed to providing quality products and services to its customers.5. The environmental impact of the project is a major concern for the local community.二、汉译英（每题2分，共10分）6. 随着科技的快速发展，我们的生活发生了翻天覆地的变化。
7. 政府已采取措施以缓解城市的交通拥堵问题。
8. 这部小说由一位著名作家撰写，受到了广泛的赞誉。
9. 公司致力于向其客户提供优质的产品和服务。
10. 该项目对环境的影响是当地社区的一个主要担忧。
答案一、英译汉1. 科技的快速发展给我们的生活中带来了深刻的变化。
2. 政府已经采取措施来缓解城市的交通拥堵。
3. 这部小说由一位著名作家撰写，已经得到了广泛的赞誉。
4. 公司致力于向其客户提供优质的产品与服务。
5. 该项目对环境的影响是当地社区的一个主要关注点。
二、汉译英6. With the rapid development of technology, our lives have undergone earth-shaking changes.7. The government has taken measures to alleviate the traffic congestion in the city.8. The novel was written by a famous author and has received extensive praise.9. The company is committed to providing high-quality products and services to its customers.10. The environmental impact of the project is a major concern for the local community.本试题旨在考察考生的英汉互译能力，要求考生能够准确、流畅地进行翻译，同时注意语言的地道性和表达的准确性。
江苏专转本英语翻译练习题
江苏专转本英语翻译练习题一、选择题1.他的奶奶生病住院了。
A. His grandmother is sick and in the hospital.B. His grandmother is sick so she went to the hospital.C. He is in the hospital with his sick grandmother.2.你会游泳吗？A. Are you can swim?B. Can you swimming?C. Can you swim?3.昨天他们在家度过。
A. They spent in home yesterday.B. They spent at home yesterday.C. They spent the home yesterday.4.这是一所新学校。
A. This is a new school.B. A new school it is.C. A new school here.5.我认为他是对的。
A. I think he is right.B. I think that he is right.C. I think is right for him.二、完型填空Do you often need to read English documents for work or study? If so, improving your reading speed and comprehension skills can greatly 1 you in your tasks. Here are some tips to help you read faster and understand better.Firstly, try to eliminate distractions when you are reading. Find a quiet place with good lighting where you can concentrate 2 on the text. Turn off your phone or put it in silent mode so you won't be interrupted.Secondly, it's important to know what you want to achieve with your reading. 3 a clear purpose in mind will help you focus and scan for relevant information. For example, if you're reading a news article, you can quickly 4 the headline and subheadings to get a general idea of the main points.Next, try to expand your vocabulary. The more words you know, the easier it will be to understand different types of texts. When you encounter unfamiliar words, make a note of them and look up their meanings. Over time, you'll become more familiar with these words and 5 need to look them up again.Additionally, practice actively engaging with the text as you read. This means asking yourself questions to check your understanding or making connections between the text and your personal experiences. 6 , whenreading a story, you can imagine the characters and settings to make the reading more vivid and enjoyable.Finally, practice regularly to build up your reading speed. Set aside some time each day to read English materials and gradually increase the difficulty level. 7 , you can start with short articles and move on to longer ones. With consistent practice, you'll find that your reading speed improves and you are able to grasp the main ideas more quickly.In conclusion, improving your reading speed and comprehension skills in English requires practice and focus. By eliminating distractions, setting clear goals, expanding your vocabulary, actively engaging with the text, and practicing regularly, you'll be able to read faster and understand better.1. A. help B. make C. assist2. A. solely B. solely on C. only3. A. Keeping B. Having C. Holding4. A. look at B. watch C. read5. A. needn't B. don't C. won't6. A. To illustrate B. For example C. In other words7. A. To start B. For example C. To illustrate三、阅读理解Passage 1As an international student, finding accommodation can be challenging. Here are some tips to help you find the perfect place to live while you study abroad.Firstly, start your search early. Don't leave it until the last minute. Good accommodation options fill up quickly, so it's best to start looking several months before you plan to arrive.Secondly, consider your budget. Set a realistic budget for your accommodation and stick to it. Remember to factor in other costs such as utilities and internet fees. It's also a good idea to have some money saved for a deposit and first month's rent.Next, think about the location. Consider the distance between your accommodation and your campus or school. Is it easily accessible by public transportation? Is it convenient for grocery shopping and other amenities? Choosing a place that is close to your daily activities can save you time and money.Additionally, do some research on the landlord or agency. Look for reviews or feedback from previous tenants. This will give you an idea of their reputation and whether they are reliable. It's important to feel comfortable and secure in your living situation.Finally, visit the potential accommodation in person if possible. Pictures can be deceiving, so it's best to see the place for yourself before making a decision. Check for cleanliness, safety measures, and any signs of damage. Don't be afraid to ask questions or voice any concerns you may have.By following these tips, you can make your accommodation search less daunting and increase your chances of finding a suitable place to live during your studies abroad.1. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To provide tips on finding accommodation as an international student.B. To discuss the challenges of studying abroad.C. To recommend specific accommodation options for students.2. Why is it important to start the accommodation search early?A. Because good accommodation options fill up quickly.B. Because it allows students to save money on rent.C. Because it gives students more time to research landlords.3. How can students determine if an accommodation is suitable?A. By looking at pictures online.B. By reading reviews from previous tenants.C. By comparing prices with similar accommodations.Passage 2Traveling by train is a popular way to explore new places. Here are some reasons why train travel can be a great option.Firstly, train travel is often more comfortable than other modes of transportation. Trains have spacious seating, ample legroom, and the abilityto walk around freely. This makes long journeys more enjoyable and less tiring.Secondly, trains offer beautiful scenic views. As you travel, you can admire the passing landscapes and appreciate the natural beauty of the surroundings. This is especially true for routes that pass through mountains, forests, or along coastlines.Next, train travel is convenient and stress-free. Trains have designated stations, which means you don't have to worry about navigating through traffic or finding parking. You can simply arrive at the station, board the train, and relax until you reach your destination.Additionally, trains are often more environmentally friendly than cars or planes. They produce fewer carbon emissions and use less fuel per passenger. By choosing train travel, you can reduce your carbon footprint and contribute to a greener planet.Finally, train travel provides opportunities to meet new people and experience local cultures. You can strike up conversations with fellow travelers or observe the customs and traditions of different regions. This adds a social and cultural element to your journey.In conclusion, train travel offers comfort, scenic views, convenience, environmental benefits, and cultural experiences. Whether you're planning a short trip or a long adventure, consider taking the train for a unique and enjoyable travel experience.1. What is the main advantage of train travel mentioned in the passage?A. Comfortable seating.B. Scenic views.C. Environmental friendliness.2. How does train travel compare to other modes of transportation in terms of convenience?A. Trains offer designated stations, making it easy to navigate.B. Trains have spacious seating, providing more legroom.C. Trains allow passengers to walk around freely during the journey.3. What is one of the benefits of train travel for the environment?A. Trains produce fewer carbon emissions.B. Trains use less fuel per passenger.C. Trains contribute to a greener planet.。
山东专升本翻译练习题
山东专升本翻译练习题一、英译汉1. 句子翻译Translate the following sentences into Chinese:- The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.- Success is the result of perfection, hard work, learning, and most of all, love of what you are doing or learning to do.2. 段落翻译Translate the following paragraph into Chinese:The concept of a "smart city" is becoming increasingly popular. It refers to a city that uses technology to enhance the quality of life and the efficiency of services for its residents. This can include everything from smart grids for energy to smart transportation systems.二、汉译英1. 句子翻译Translate the following sentences into English:- 知识改变命运。
- 健康是人生最大的财富。
2. 段落翻译Translate the following paragraph into English: 随着科技的快速发展，人工智能已经渗透到我们生活的方方面面。
从智能手机到智能家居，再到自动驾驶汽车，人工智能正在改变我们的生活方式。
三、词汇翻译1. 英译汉Translate the following words into Chinese:- Innovation- Sustainability- Entrepreneurship2. 汉译英Translate the following words into English:- 可持续发展- 创新- 企业家精神四、翻译技巧练习1. 直译与意译练习如何根据上下文选择直译或意译的方法来翻译以下句子：- The early bird catches the worm.- Actions speak louder than words.2. 文化差异处理思考如何翻译以下句子，以减少文化差异带来的误解：- In Chinese culture, the dragon is a symbol of power, strength, and good luck.- The American dream is the belief that anyone, regardless of where they were born or what class they were born into, can attain their own version of success in a society where upward mobility is possible for everyone.五、翻译实践1. 短文翻译Translate the following short passage into Chinese:The Internet of Things (IoT) is revolutionizing the way we live and work. It connects everyday objects to the internet, allowing them to send and receive data. This technology has the potential to transform industries and improve our daily lives.2. 翻译评论阅读以下翻译，并给出你的评价：- 原文：The world is full of beauty, and I am in a hurry to see it all.- 翻译：世界充满了美丽，我急于看遍一切。
专升本英译试题及答案
专升本英译试题及答案一、选择题1. The English word "education" comes from the Latin word "educatio," which means "to lead out."A. TrueB. False答案：A2. Which of the following is NOT a synonym for the word "excellent"?A. OutstandingB. MediocreC. ExceptionalD. Superior答案：B3. The phrase "to break the ice" is commonly used to describe:A. Melting the ice to cool a drinkB. Starting a conversation in a social situationC. Literally breaking a block of iceD. Making a decision答案：B二、填空题4. The word "____" means "to make something known to the public."A. AnnounceB. DenounceC. RenounceD. Pronounce答案：A5. "To be or not to be" is a famous line from the Shakespearean play "______."A. HamletB. MacbethC. OthelloD. King Lear答案：A三、翻译题6. 请将以下句子翻译成英文："我们的目标是提高产品质量，以满足客户的需求。
专转本英语翻译习题（答案全）
专转本英语翻译习题（答案全）专转本英语汉译英资料11. 学好一门外语是非常重要的。
It is important to aquire a foreign language.2.他用了大约半年的时间才完成这篇论文。
It took him about/approximately half a year to complete the paper.3. 你让我做的事情我都已经做完了。
I have finished what you made me do.I have finished those things that you made me do.4. 一旦他适应了新环境，他就会取得更大的进步。
Once houte adapted to the new environment, he will make even greater progress.5. 无论贫富，人人都有教育的权利。
Everybody, poor or rich, has the right to education.6. 这口钟大约有三个人那么高。
The bell is ab three times/twice as tall as a person.7我听说刘同志在申请回原单位。
I heard that Mr. Liu was applying for returning to his former unit.9.这本书非常有趣，我一口气就把它读完了。
The book is so interesting that I finish it without break.10.我跟他说了几次，可他一个劲地看书，根本就没听见我说什么。
I told him several times but he kept on reading without hearing what a said.11. 电脑在我们的日常生活中起着非常重要的作用。
It is known by everybody that Computers play a very important role in our daily life.12. 只要你不断努力，你迟早会取得成功。
专升本英语英译汉测试题及答案
专升本英语英译汉测试题及答案一、英译汉1My idea is that this experiment should be stopped[1分]参考答案：我的意见是这个实验应该停止。
2He is the only Chinese who has ever won the award[1分]参考答案：他是唯一获得过这个荣誉的中国人。
3We should keep it in mind that our country is a developing one[1分]参考答案：我们应牢记在心，我国是一个发展中的国家。
4Don't believe whatever he tells you[1分]参考答案：无论他告诉你什么都不要相信。
5It is well known that coal is an important source of energy[1分]参考答案：众所周知，煤炭是重要的能源。
6It has not been decided yet whether they will take part in our experiment[1分]参考答案：他们是否参加我们的试验还没有决定。
7Three hundred dollars is not enough to buy this typewriter[1分]参考答案：买这台打字机300美元不够。
8About half of the fruit is ripe[1分]参考答案：大约有一半的水果已经成熟了。
9I'll have to try using the search engines[1分]参考答案：我得试着用这个搜索引擎。
10You can buy water inside[1分]参考答案：你可以在里面买水喝。
11These goods are not up to standard[1分]参考答案：这些商品未达到标准。
12Does the computer have instructions on it?[1分]参考答案：电脑上面有使用说明吗？13I enjoyed this meal thoroughly[1分]参考答案：我非常喜欢这顿饭。
专转本翻译练习及答案
专转本翻译练习及答案1.在我们做出决定之前，必须确定我们已将相关因素考虑在内。
Before making a decision, we must make sure that we have taken all the related/relevant factors into consideration/account.2.她如果知道我的电话的话，就不⽤那么费事了。
If she knew my telephone number, it would save a lot of trouble/it would not take a lot of trouble.3.就他的经验⽽⾔，他并不⼗分适合做校长。
As far as his experience is concerned, he is not very suitable for acting as a headmaster/president.4.我们最关⼼的是那个城市的饮⽔质量问题。
What we are concerned most is the quality of drinking water in that city.The thing we are concerned most is the quality of drinking water in that city.5.他刚刚到达就⽣病了。
As soon asHardly… whenScarcely… when…No sooner had he arrived than he fell ill.6.他的成就赢得了⼈们的尊敬和仰慕。
His achievement earned him respect and admiration among people.7.坦率地讲，能在这么短的时间完成这项任务，确实令⼈兴奋。
Frankly speaking,it is very exciting to have the task finished/completed in such a short period of time.8.我们将尽可能多地改进我们的⼯作.We will make as many improvements as possible in our work. 9.积极地休闲态度是⿎励⼤家创造性地利⽤空闲时间的基础。
专升本英译试题及答案
专升本英译试题及答案1. 请将以下英文句子翻译成中文。
- "The rapid development of technology has brought about significant changes in our daily lives."- "In order to achieve success, one must be persistent and hardworking."- "The government has implemented a series of measures to address the environmental issues."2. 请将以下中文句子翻译成英文。
- "随着科技的快速发展，我们的日常生活发生了显著变化。
"- "为了取得成功，一个人必须坚持不懈和勤奋工作。
"- "政府已经实施了一系列措施来解决环境问题。
"3. 阅读以下段落并翻译成中文。
"In recent years, the use of artificial intelligence has grown exponentially, leading to advancements in variousfields such as healthcare, education, and transportation. This surge in AI adoption has not only improved efficiency but also raised ethical concerns regarding privacy and job displacement."4. 阅读以下段落并翻译成英文。
"近年来，人工智能的使用呈指数级增长，推动了医疗、教育和交通等多个领域的进步。
2023年专升本句子翻译练习100题详解
专升本翻译练习100题1.我原打算在书店里消磨时间旳, 但最终买了本有关计算机旳书。
（end）I had meant/intended/ planned to kill time //I meant/ intended/ planned to have killed time in the bookstore, / but I ended up buying a book on computer.考点一: end up doing 是固定词组考点二: 原打算做某事（had meant/intended/planned to do =meant/intended/planned to have done)考点三: 本句前后时态要一致, 前面是过去完毕时+to do 或过去时+to have done, 背面是一般过去时。
2.假如你采用先进旳措施，你就能获得事半功倍旳效果。
（effort）If you adopt the advanced method, you are able to achieve twice the result with half the effort.考点一: 事半功倍（twice the result with half the effort)考点二: 采用先进旳措施（adopt the advanced method)3.每一位驾驶员开车时都必须牢记, 一点点疏忽都也许导致事故。
（mind）When driving, every driver must keep/bear in mind that the slightest carelessness will cause an accident.考点一: keep/bear in mind that 中间不加it考点二: 翻译过程中别遗漏“开车时”4.色彩鲜艳旳药片也许被孩子们误当成糖果，因此应当把它们放在孩子们拿不着旳地方。
中英互译专升本练习题
中英互译专升本练习题一、英译汉（每题2分，共20分）1. The rapid development of technology has greatly changed our way of life.2. He is an expert in the field of computer science and has published several papers.3. The company has been expanding its business into new markets.4. She is a dedicated teacher who always puts her students first.5. The government has implemented a series of measures to reduce pollution.6. The project was completed on schedule and within budget.7. The book provides a comprehensive overview of the history of the region.8. The team is working hard to meet the deadline for the project.9. The festival celebrates the rich cultural heritage of the country.10. The scientist is known for his groundbreaking research in the field of genetics.二、汉译英（每题2分，共20分）1. 随着经济的快速发展，人们的生活水平有了显著提高。
2. 他是一位在计算机科学领域有着丰富经验的专家。
3. 公司正在将其业务扩展到新的市场。
江苏专转本英语翻译练习题
江苏专转本英语翻译练习题一、英译汉练习1. The novel is a fictional narrative that tells the story ofa young woman's journey to self-discovery and independence.2. Despite the heavy rain, the marathon runners continued to push forward, demonstrating their perseverance and determination.3. The environmentalist argued that sustainable developmentis crucial for the long-term health of our planet.4. The rapid advancement of technology has significantly changed the way we communicate and interact with each other.二、汉译英练习1. 随着全球化的不断深入，跨国公司在国际市场上扮演着越来越重要的角色。
2. 教育不仅仅是学习知识，更重要的是培养独立思考和解决问题的能力。
3. 科技创新是推动社会进步的关键因素，它能够带来新的机遇和挑战。
4. 环境保护已经成为全球关注的焦点，各国政府都在采取措施减少污染和保护自然资源。
三、段落翻译练习英译汉：The concept of "work-life balance" has gained popularity in recent years, reflecting a shift in societal attitudestowards the importance of personal well-being and mental health. Many companies have started to implement flexible working hours and remote work options to accommodate theneeds of their employees, allowing them to better balancetheir professional and personal lives.汉译英：随着互联网技术的飞速发展，电子商务已经成为现代商业活动的重要组成部分。
河南专升本翻译练习题
河南专升本翻译练习题### 河南专升本翻译练习题#### 一、英译汉1. 原文: The essence of leadership is not about glorifyingthe leader but about empowering others to achieve their potential.参考翻译: 领导的本质不在于颂扬领导者，而在于赋予他人力量以实现他们的潜力。
2. 原文: In the realm of technology, innovation is the key to success.参考翻译: 在技术领域，创新是成功的关键。
3. 原文: The rapid development of artificial intelligence has brought about profound changes in various sectors of society.参考翻译: 人工智能的快速发展在社会的各个领域带来了深刻的变化。
4. 原文: Sustainable development is a concept that seeks to balance economic growth with environmental protection.参考翻译: 可持续发展是一个旨在平衡经济增长与环境保护的概念。
5. 原文: The pursuit of happiness is a fundamental human aspiration that transcends cultural and national boundaries.参考翻译: 追求幸福是人类基本的渴望，超越了文化和国界的限制。
#### 二、汉译英1. 原文: 教育是国之大计，党之大计。
参考翻译: Education is a major plan for the country andthe Party.2. 原文: 科技创新是推动经济社会发展的关键力量。
专升本英语专项练习翻译（一）参考答案
专升本英语专项练习翻译（一）参考答案英译汉：1.Statisticalstudies have long shown that people who don't smoke live longer than people whodo.统计数据研究早就表明，不吸烟的人比烟民长寿。
2.It is up toman to preserve the environment from being polluted.保护环境不受污染是人类的责任。
3.It is oftensaid that China is rich in natural resources.人们常说中国的自然资源丰富。
4.There is nodenying that China's economy is developing rapidly.不容否认，中国的经济正在迅速发展。
5.Afterentering college,we must adapt ourselves to environment as soon as possible.进入大学后，我们必须使自己尽快适应大学里的新环境。
汉译英：6.生态网络（Eco Net)是为从事环境保护的组织和个人设计的。
译：Eco Net was designed for organization and individuals working onenvironmental protection.7.从智力方面来看，计算机似乎应该排在植物和大多数动物之上。
Viewed interms of intellect, the computer should be set well above plants and mostanimals.8.我们永远也不能脱离群众。
We shouldnever isolate ourselves from the masses.9.他的老板对他施加压力，要他不惜一切代价提高产量。
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1.在我们做出决定之前，必须确定我们已将相关因素考虑在内。
Before making a decision, we must make sure that we have taken all the related/relevant factors into consideration/account.2.她如果知道我的电话的话，就不用那么费事了。
If she knew my telephone number, it would save a lot of trouble/it would not take a lot of trouble.3.就他的经验而言，他并不十分适合做校长。
As far as his experience is concerned, he is not very suitable for acting as a headmaster/president.4.我们最关心的是那个城市的饮水质量问题。
What we are concerned most is the quality of drinking water in that city.The thing we are concerned most is the quality of drinking water in that city.5.他刚刚到达就生病了。
As soon asHardly… whenScarcely… when…No sooner had he arrived than he fell ill.6.他的成就赢得了人们的尊敬和仰慕。
His achievement earned him respect and admiration among people.7.坦率地讲，能在这么短的时间完成这项任务，确实令人兴奋。
Frankly speaking,it is very exciting to have the task finished/completed in such a short period of time.8.我们将尽可能多地改进我们的工作.We will make as many improvements as possible in our work. 9.积极地休闲态度是鼓励大家创造性地利用空闲时间的基础。
Positive leisure attitude is the basis of encouraging people to make creative use of their spare time.10.你越解释，我越糊涂。
The more you explain, the more confused I am/feel.The cheaper the goods is, the happier I am.11.总的来说，酸雨是工业发展的结果。
Generally speaking(in general), acid rain is the result/consequence of industrial development.12．不管是否加热，这种材料不会在水里融化。
HeatWhether (it is) heated or not, this material will not/can not melt12.我童年时代就发现没什么比读书对我更有吸引力。
ChildhoodSince my childhood, I have found that reading is the most attractive thing for me.Nothing is more attractive than reading to me.13.他们已答应对这个问题进行调查。
They have promised to investigate/look into this problem.14.我们应该做的和不应该做的影响着我们的未来。
Have an influence onHave an impact onInfluenceAffectWhat we should do and what we should not do i nfluence our future.Promising futureProspective customer /client潜在的客户，可能的客户15.西方流传最广的迷信之一是人走在梯子下面是不吉利的。
SuperstitionOne of the most popular superstition in western countries is that it is not lucky to walk under a ladder.PopularPrevalentPrevailingIn the first placeIn the second placeIn the third placeAmong all these reasons, the first to be chose is that…Another contributing factor is that…Another underlying factor is that…Last but not least, …is also responsible for …I think/believeSome people argue/claim/maintainSome people are more inclined to believe that…Some people have the conception that…16.不管他们遇到什么困难，他们将努力克服。
No matter what=whateverNo matter what/whatever difficulties they may encounter, theywill try to overcome them.How poor students finance their higher education Low-interest loanInterest-free loanScholarshipPart-time jobWith no moneyWith less moneyPoverty-stricken studentImpoverished studentStudent under financial difficulties18.她又缺席了，这是预料之中的。
She is absent again, as is expected.Pave the way for 为…做准备Dwell on 详细阐述Read between the lines 看出言外之意Sign up for 申请。
登记，从事Single out 挑选Take up 从事，占据Take on承担，呈现Take inTake to 喜欢Take after 相像Stand up for 支持Stand for 代表着Stand a chance of doing sthYour chance of winning is slim.渺茫Put across 解释清楚，使被理解Put output up 投宿Put off 推迟Put up with 忍受Feed up withRun out of 用光耗尽Run down 电等动力的耗尽Make oneself understood 把…说清楚Make no difference 没有影响Make a differenceMake sense 有意义，有价值Make both ends meet 量入为出Follow suit 学样，照…做19.据说这个大学就要倒闭了. It is said thatIt is reported that this university will go bankrupt. It was said that this university would go bankrupt 20.他的讲座不仅局限于如何学习。
His lecture did not only confine to how to study. Be confined toHe was confined to bed because of a broken leg. Have a s ore throatClear one’s throatCross one’s mind 想起…An idea occurred to sb 想起一个主意come up with an idea 想起一个主意Come up with a solution to that difficult situation For good 永远地Once and for all 一劳永逸地With the aim ofWith the view ofWith a view toOut of the blue 出于意料On the point of doing sthOn the brink of doing sthThere is no point (in) doing sthThere is no use (in) doing sth Of one’s own accord 出于自愿Accordingly 相应地In the air 流传地。
不确定地On the air 在广播。