大学英语语法精讲与练习
英语语法精讲多练(英语语法一本通)附答案
【考试内容概述】第一节词类（冠词、名词、代词、数词）【冠词内容讲解】1.不定冠词a/an用法2.定冠词the的用法3.零冠词1.不定冠词 a / an用在单数名词之前，表示某一类人或事物的“一个”。
表示个别或泛指的用法：【例1】How about taking _____ short break? I want to make _____call.A.the; aB.a; theC.the; theD.a; a『正确答案』D『答案解析』take a short break“休息一会儿”，make a call“打一个电话”。
【例2】Christmas is _____ special holiday when _____ whole family are supposed to get together.A.the; theB.a; aC.the; aD.a; the『正确答案』D『答案解析』a special holiday指“某一个特别的节日”；the whole family为特指。
注意：不定冠词还可用于固定短语中，在这些固定短语中，a 是不可缺少的一部分。
例如：have a seat 坐下in a hurry匆忙地have a good time 玩得开心have a cold /fever 感冒/发烧不定冠词还可以用在具体化的抽象名词前【例题】—How about _____ Christmas evening party?—I should say it was _____ success.A.a; aB.the; aC.a; 不填D.the; 不填『正确答案』B『答案解析』the Christmas evening party为特指刚结束的圣诞晚会；a success考查抽象名词具体化时的不定冠词用法。
success原为抽象名词，不可数，但在此处已经完全具体化而变为可数名词。
题中a success意为“一次成功的晚会”。
大学定语从句讲解及练习
大学定语从句讲解及练习定语从句是英语中非常重要的语法结构之一，它可以用来描述、修饰名词并扩充句子的信息。
在大学英语研究中，掌握定语从句的使用是提高语言表达能力的关键之一。
本文将对大学定语从句进行详细讲解，并提供相关练。
一、定语从句的定义和作用定语从句由一个引导词和一个从句组成，修饰名词或代词，起到进一步说明、限定或修饰的作用。
常见的定语从句引导词包括：who, whom, whose, which, that等。
定语从句在句子中的作用是对先行词进行进一步补充和解释，使句子更加具体、具备更多的信息。
定语从句可以修饰人或事物，并提供更多的背景信息。
二、定语从句的构成和注意事项定语从句的构成非常简单，根据先行词的类型和从句的内容来选择适当的引导词，并按照主谓宾顺序进行组合。
例如：- Who用于修饰人，that也可以修饰人或事物。
- The student who is sitting next to me is from Japan.- The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.- Which用于修饰事物，that也可以修饰事物或人。
- The girl that I saw yesterday is my friend.当定语从句中的先行词是代词时，引导词常常会省略。
定语从句的注意事项包括：- 避免使用干扰性的介词，如介词at, in等。
正确的定语从句不需要使用介词。
- 注意从句的位置和对主句的修饰作用，不要造成语义混淆。
三、定语从句的练以下是一些练题，帮助大家更好地理解和掌握定语从句的使用方法。
- A. that- B. who- C. whom- D. which2. Rewrite the sentence using a relative clause:The man is my neighbor. He has a dog.- The man _______________ has a dog is my neighbor.3. Fill in the blank with a suitable relative pronoun:The car _______ I bought last month is very expensive.Alice lives in the house. The house is next to the park.- Alice lives in the house ________ is next to the park.答案：1. B2. who3. which4. that以上是关于大学定语从句的讲解和练习。
1-1大学英语语法、重点分析、串讲、最新练习
英语语法综合练习一1.The police set a________ to catch the thieves.a. planb. devicec. trapd. trick本句意思为：“警察设了一个陷阱来抓小偷。
”“设圈套”的一般表达“set a trap”，是一个习惯搭配。
2. Medical research has shown that the widespread use of cigarettes contributes________the increase of cancers.a. towardsb. forc. withd. to本句涉及固定词组contribute to, 意为“有助于”“促成”，填入空格中，题句语义连贯。
3. Tony is very disappointed________the results of the exam。
A) for B) toward C) on D) with本题考查词组的搭配，be disappointed with意思是“对……失望”，大部分考生对此词组都很熟悉。
4. Being a pop star can be quite a hard life，________with a lot of travelling heavy schedules.A) as to B) in relation to C) owing to D) with regard to选项C) owing to 的意思是“由于”。
符合题意“由于时间很紧……”。
选项A) as to 意思是“至于，关于”。
选项B) in relation to 意思是“关于，涉及，与……相比”。
而选项D) with regard to 意思是“关于”。
A)、B) 、D)三个选项在意思上都不符合题意。
5. While people may refer to television for up-to-the-minute news, it is unlikely that television________the newspaper completely.A) replaced B) have replaced C) replace D) will replace本句的意思是“虽然人们可以从电视了解最新消息，但电视不大可能完全取代报纸”。
英语语法讲解及练习大全(附答案)
Contents第一部分语法讲解第一讲词类、句子成分、构词法 (3)第二讲名词 (4)第三讲代词 (6)第四讲数词 (9)第五讲冠词 (10)第六讲形容词和副词 (12)第七讲介词 (19)第八讲动词（一）动词概述 (21)第九讲动词（二）动词时态和语态 (25)第十讲动词（三）非谓语动词及动词辨析 (29)第十一讲连词 (35)第十二讲简单句 (36)第十三讲句子成分 (39)第十四讲简单句句式 (42)第十五讲并列句和主从复合句 (43)第二部分巩固与提高测评测评一名词 (47)测评二代词 (48)测评三数词 (51)测评四冠词 (52)测评五形容词和副词 (54)测评六介词 (58)测评七动词 (60)测评八连词 (69)测评九句子 (70)测评十交际用语 (75)第三部分语法网络图第一讲：词类、句子成分和构词法：2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。
如：who, she, you, it .3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。
如：good, right, white, orange .4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。
如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth.5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。
如：am, is,are,have,see .6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。
如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly.7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。
如：a, an, the.8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。
如in, on, from, above, behind.9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。
如and, but, before .10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。
大学英语语法专项练习题及答案
大学英语语法专项练习题及答案一、时态1. By the end of April Peter here for three months.A. will have stayedB. will stayC. staysD. has stayed2. I'm awfully sorry, but I had no alternative. I simply _____ what I did. A. ought to have done B. have to do C. had to do D. must do3. We ________our breakfast when an old man came to the door.A. just have hadB. have just hadC. just hadD. had just had4. Ever since the family moved to the suburbs last year, they________ better health.A. could have enjoyedB. had enjoyedC. have been enjoyingD. are enjoying5. I bought a new house last year, but I ______my old house yet, so at the moment I have two houses.A. did not sellB. have not soldC. had not soldD. do not sell6. I decided to go to the library as soon as I ________.A. finish what I didB. finished what I didC. would finish what I was doingD. finished what I was doing 7. He_________when the bus came to a sudden stop.A. was almost hurtB. was hurt himselfC. was to hurt himselfD. was hurting himself8. I suppose that when I come back in ten years' time all those old houses _______down.A. will have been pulledB. will have pulledC. will be pullingD. will be pulled9. Bob's leg got hurt ________the Purple Mountains.A. while he is climbing upB. while we were climbing upC. while we climbed upD. while he climbed up10. Pick me up at 8 o'clock. I _______ my bath by then.A. may haveB. will be havingC. can have hadD. will have had11. If you smoke in a non-smoking section people________.A. will objectB. objectedC. must objectD. have objected12. By the end of this month, we surely _______ a satisfactory solution to the problemA. have foundB. will be findingC. are findingD. will have found13. We __________to start our own business, but we never had enough money.A. have hopeB. hopeC. had hopedD. should hope14. The gray building is where the workers live, and the white one is where the spareparts______A. are producingB. are producedC. producedD. being produced15. While people may refer to television for up-to-the-minute news, it is unlikely that television __________the newspaper completely.A. will replaceB. have replacedC. replaceD. replaced16. It's reported that by the end of this month the output of cement in the factory________by about 10%.A. will have risenB. has risenC. will be risingD. has been rising17. Until then, his family___________ from him for six months.A. didn't hearB. hasn’t been hearingC. hasn't heardD. hadn't heard18. The conference________ a full week by the time it ends.A. must have lastedB. will have lastedC. would lastD. has lasted19. Great as Newton was, many of his ideas _______today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time.A. are to challengeB. may be challengedC. have been challengedD. are challenged20. It seems oil _______ from this pipe for some time. We’ll have to take the machine apart to put it right.A. had leakedB. is leakingC. leakedD. has been leaking21. Once environmental damage ________, it takes many years for the system to recover.A. has doneB. is to doC. doesD. is done22. It was very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you _________it.A. didn't have to doB. wouldn't have doneC. mightn't have doneD. mustn't have done23. He came back late, _______ which time all the guests had already left.A.afterB. byC. atD. During24. She ought to stop work; she has a headache because she _______ too longA.has been readingB. had readC. is readingD. read25. The growth of part-time and flexible working patterns, and of training and retraining schemes, ________ more women to take advantage of employment opportunities.A. have allowedB. allowC. allowingD. allows26. You should have put the milk in the icebox; I expect it _______undrinkable by now.A. becameB. had becomeC. has becomeD. becomes27. America will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventure as it _______before the West was settled.A. couldB. wouldC. wasD. did28. There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone ________me that evening.A. had interruptedB. would have interruptedC. to have interruptedD. to interrupt29. It was only after some progress_________ in the use and development of electric current that men began to realize the importance and possibilities of magnetism.A. was madeB. would have been madeC. has been madeD. had been made30. In this experiment, they are wakened several times during the night and asked to report what they ________.A. had just been dreamingB. have just been dreamingC. are just dreaminD. had just dreamt二、非谓语动词1. He wore dark glasses to avoid ________.A.having been recognizedB. to be recognizedC. recognizedD. being recognized2. The Viking are believed _______America.A. to have discoveredB. to discoverC. in discoveringD. to have been discovered3. Here we found hale snow, as most of it seemed ________blown off the mountain.A. to have beenB. to beC. that it wasD. that it had been4. Ever since the family moved to the suburbs last year, they________ better health.A. could have enjoyedB. had enjoyedC. have been enjoyingD. are enjoying5. He asked _________since he had been chairman for seven years.A. not to have been re-electedB. to be not re-electedC. not to be re-electedD. to have not been re-elected6. We regret ________you that the materials you ordered are out of stock.A. informingB. to informC. having informedD. to have informed7.The dying soldier had the message _______ straight to the commander.A. sentB. to be sentC. be sentD. being sent8. Don't worry, Philip is quite used ________ in such heavy traffic as this.A. to drivingB. to have drivenC. to be drivingD. to drive9.If you want _________ you have to get the fund somewhere.A. that the job is doneB. the job doneC. to have done the jobD. the job that is done10. There is more land in Australia than the government knows__________. A. what to do with B. how to do C. to do with it D. to do it11. It's no use __________ me not to worry.A. you tellB. your tellingC. for you to have toldD. having told12. __________such a good chance, he planned to learn more. A. To be givenB. Having been givenC. Having givenD. Giving13.They are considering _________before the prices go up.A. of buying the houseB. with buying the houseC. buying the houseD. to buy the house14. A Dream of the Red Chamber is said _________into dozens of languages in the last decade.A. to have been translatedB. to translateC. to be translatedD. to have been translating15. ___________with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A. When comparedB. CompareC. While comparingD. Comparing16.The manager promised to keep me _________of how our business was going on.A. to be informedB. on informingC. informedD. informing17. John regretted ________ to the meeting last week.A. not goingB. not to goC. not having been goingD. not to be going18. Mrs. Brown is supposed ___________for Italy last week.A. to have leftB. to be leavingC. to leaveD. to have been left19. A new technique ________, the yields as a whole increased by 20 per cent.A. working outB. having worked outC. having been worked outD. to have been worked out20. The boy's father bought him a large toy train ________.A. which to play withB. to play with itC. to play withD. at which to play21. There are more than fifty proposals _________ at the conference.A. discussedB. discussingC. to be discussedD. having been discussed22.It was impossible to avoid _________ by the stormy weather.A. to be much affectedB. being much affectedC. having much affectedD. to have been much affected23. _________in England , Anne Bradstreet both admired and imitated several English poets.A. Having born and educatedB. Born and educatedC. Since born and educatedD. To be born and educated24. The new power station is reported _________ within three years.A. to have completedB. to have been completedC. to completeD. having been completed25. ________neglecting our education, my father sent my brother and me to a summer school.A. To be accused ofB. Accusing ofC. That he was accused ofD. Accused of26. The match was cancelled because most of the members ________a match withouta standard court.A.objected to havingB. were object to haveC. objected to haveD. were object to having27. The teacher doesn't permit ________in class.A.smokeB. to smokeC. smokingD. to have smoke28. I appreciate _______ to your home.A. to be invitedB. to have invitedC. having invitedD. being invited29. The speaker, _______ for her splendid speeches, was warmly received by the audience.A. having knownB. being knownC. knowingD. known30. John often attends public lectures at the University of Oxford, chiefly _______his English.A. to improveB. improvingC. to have improvedD. improved31. Jim is sorry _______ so impolite to your guest last Saturday.A. to beB. having beenC. beingD. to have been32.Building that railway was very difficult and involved ________ten tunnels. A. digB. diggingC. to have dugD. having dig33. Mr. Smith advised us to withdraw_______.A. so that to get not involvedB. so as to get not involvedC. so as not to get involvedD. so that not to get involved34. ________ in a seemingly endless war, the general was forced to evaluate the situation again.A. Since the loss of 50 000 soldiersB. Because of 50 000 soldiers having lost 000 soldiers were lost D. Having lost over 50 000 soldiers35. The minister had his secretaries _______a press conference.A. arrangingB. to arrangeC. arrangeD. arranged36. My wife said in her letter that she would appreciate ________ from you sometime.A. hearingB. to hearC. having heardD. to have heard37. The computer works very fast, __________ data at the speed of light.A. handlingB. having handledC. handledD. Handles38. After ___________for the job, you will be required to take a language test.A. being interviewedB. interviewedC. interviewingD. having interviewed39. Having no money but ________to know, he simply said he would go without dinner.A. not wanting anyoneB. not to want anyoneC. wanted no oneD. to want no one40. Mr. Johnson preferred _________ heavier work to do.A. to be givingB. to have givenC. to be givenD. having given41. I remember _______ to help us if we ever got into troubleA. once offeringB. him once offeringC. him to offerD. to offer him42. Everyone had an application form in his hand, but no one knew which officeroom________.A. to send it toB. to send itC. to be sent toD. to have it sent43. The speech_________, a lively discussion started.A. being deliveredB. was deliveredC. be deliveredD. having been delivered44. _________ a teacher in a university, it is necessary to have at least a master's degreeA. To becomeB. BecomeC. One becomesD. On becoming45. It is not unusual for workers in that region ________.A. to be paid more than a month lateB. to be paid later than mere a monthC. to pay later than a month moreD. to pay late more than a month46. Michael used to look hurt and surprised when___________.A. scoldingB. to scoldC. having scoldedD. Scolded47. I have no objection _______ the evening with them.A.to spendB. to spendingC. of spendingD. spending48. Realizing that he hadn't enough money and ______to borrow from his father,he decided to sell his watch.A. not wantedB. not to wantC. not wantingD. wanting not49. I would appreciate __________it a secret.A. you to keepB. your keepingC. that you keepD. that you will keep50. Mark often attempts to escape ________ whenever he breaks traffic regulations.A. having been finedB. to have been finedC. being finedD. to be fined51. ________ as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention. A. Being publishedB. PublishedC. PublishingD. To be published52. If I had remembered ________ the window, the thief would not have got in. A. to closeB. closingC. to have closedD. having closed53.Don't get your schedule _________, stay with us in this class.A. to changeB. changingC. changedD. change54. ________ the earth to be flat, many feared that Columbus would fall off the edge of the earth.A. Having believedB. BelievingC. BelievedD. Being believed55. Sir Dennis, who is 78, has made it known that much of his collection__________to the nation.A. has leftB. is to leaveC. leavesD. is to be left56. If I correct someone, I will do it with as much good humor and serf-restraint as if I were the one________.A. to correctB. correctingC. having correctedD. being corrected57. The traditional approach _________with complex problems is to break them down into smaller, more easily managed problems.A. to dealingB. in dealingC. dealingD. to deal58. There's a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think hemeans______trouble.A. makingB. to makeC. to have madeD. having made59.After the Arab state won independence, great emphasis was laid on expanding education with girls as well as boys ___________to go to school.A.to be encouragedB. been encouragedC. being encouragedD. be encouraged60. I'd rather read than watch television; the programs seem __________ all the time.A. to get worseB. to be getting worseC. to have got worseD. getting worse61. When I caught him _______me I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop.A. cheatingB. cheatC. to cheatD. to be cheating62. Your hair wants__________. You'd better have it done tomorrow.A. cutB. to cutC. cuttingD. being cut63. The man in the comer confessed to_________ a lie to the manager of the company.A. have toldB. be toldC. being toldD. having told64. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used _________ later for his lecture.A. to have studentsB. for students' beingC. for students to beD. to students' being65. As early as 1647 Ohio made a decision that flee, tax-supported schools must be established in every town ________ 50 households or more.A. havingB. to haveC. to have hadD. having had66.People appreciate ___________with him because he has a good sense of humor. A. to work B. to have worked C. working D. having worked67. They are going to have the serviceman __________ an electric fan in the office tomorrow.A.installB. to installC. to be installedD. installed68.Ann never dreams of _________for her to be sent abroad very soon.A.there to be a chanceB. there being a chanceC. there be a chanceD. being a chance69. All things_________, the planned trip will have to be called off.A. be consideredB. consideredC. consideringD. having considered70. All flights _______ because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but take the train.A. had been canceledB. have been canceledC. were canceledD. having been canceled71.__________ seeing the damage he had done, the child felt ashamed.A. ByB. OnC. AtD. For72. His remarks left me ________about his real purpose.A. wonderedB. wonderC. to wonderD. wondering73.The house was very quiet, ___________as it was on the side of a mountain.A. isolatedB. isolatingC. being isolatedD. having been isolated74. The project, _________by the end of 2000, will expand the city's telephone network to cover 1, 000, 000 users.A. accomplishedB. being accomplishedC. to be accomplishedD. having been accomplished75.I don’t mind _______the decision as long as it is not too late.A. you to delay makingB. your delaying makingC. your delaying to makeD. you delay to make76. Corn originated in the New World and thus was not known in Europe until Columbus found it _________in Cuba.A. being cultivatedB. been cultivatedC. having cultivatedD. cultivating77. ________ in this way, the situation doesn't seem so disappointing.A. To look atB. Looking atC. looked atD. To be looked at78.I have no objection ________ your story again.A. to hearB. to hearingC. to having heardD. to have heard79. You will see this product ________ wherever you go.A. to be advertisedB. advertisedC. advertiseD. Advertising80. Peter, who had been driving all day, suggested _________ at the next town.A.to stopB. stoppingC. stopD. having stopped81. I'll never forget ________ you for the first time.A. to meetB. meetingC. to have metD. having to be meeting82. That young man still denies ________ the fire behind the store.A. startB. to startC. having startedD. to have started83. The bank is reported in the local newspaper __________ in broad daylight yesterday.A. being robbedB. having been robbedC. to have been robbedD. robbed84.No one had told Smith about ________ a lecture the following day.A. there beingB. there beC. there would beD. there was85. Life is a candle ________ to burn ever brighter.A. being meantB. meaningC. to meanD. meant86. At last she left her house and got to the airport, only________ the plane flying away.A. having seenB. to have seenC. sawD. to see87.The background music in an assembly line is designed________.A.not being listened toB. being not listened toC. not to be listened toD. to be not listened to88. The second book was_________ by August 1952, but two years later, the end was still nowhere in sight.A. completedB. to have completedC. to completeD. to have been completed89. The police accused him of setting fire to the building but he denied _______in the area on the night of the fire.A. to beB. to have beenC. having beenD. be90.Some people viewed the findings with caution, noting that a cause-and-effect relationship between passive smoking and cancer remains ______.A.to be shownB. to have shownC. to have been shownD. being shown三、从句1. Prisons in some countries are short of staff, _________means each prison officer is overworked and underpaid.A. whichB. thisC. whatD. it2. He spoke confidently, _______impressed me most.A. so thatB. thatC. itD. which3.He took down a square green bottle, ________ he poured into a dish. A. its contentB. which contentC. the content of whichD. the content of that4. It wasn't such a good dinner ________ she had promised us. A. that B. whichC. asD. what5. All _______ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life. A. what is neededB. for our needsC. the thing neededD. that is needed6. The goals ______ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.A. after whichB. for whichC. with whichD. at which7. ________ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.A. For nowB. Now thatC. Ever sinceD. By now8. There is hardly an environment on earth ________ some species of animal or other has not adapted successfully.A. to whichB. whereverC. so thatD. as to9.Some metals are better conductors of electricity than others, ________means that the former have atoms that contain more free electrons than the latter.A. thatB. thisC. itD. which10.The time has come _______ we can make extensive use of nuclear energy A. asB. whileC. whenD. since11. The minister was the person ________.A. whom the state dinner was given in honorB. for whom the state dinner was given honorC. whose honour the stated dinner was givenD. in whose honour the state dinner was given12.________ you decide to take up, you should try to make it a success.A. WhateverB. UnlessC. WheneverD. If only13. An investigation was made into the accident, _______ fifty people were killed.A. for thatB. whereC. whenD. in which14. The time is not far away ____________modern communications will become widespread in China's vast countryside.A. whenB. asC. untilD. before15.________ men have learned much from the behaviour of animals is hardly new.A. WhatB. ThoseC. ThatD. Whether16. A man escaped from the prison last night. It was a long time________ the guards discovered what had happened.A. untilB. whenC. sinceD. before17. They usually have less money at the end of the month than_________at the beginning.A. which isB. which wasC. they haveD. it is18. Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others, _______, of course, made the others jealous.A. whatB. whichC. whoD. that19._______ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.A. ThatB. WhichC. ItD. As20. The residents, ________ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A. all whose homesB. all their homesC. all of whose homesD. all of their homes21. Language is a city, to the building of________every human being brought a stone.A. whichB. thatC. itD. this22. I'll accept any job__________I don't have o get up early.A. lestB. as long asC. in caseD. Though23. Not that John doesn't want to help you, _________it’s beyond his power.A. but thatB. for thatC. and thatD. in that24.They are teachers and don't realize_________to start and run a company.A. what it takesB. what takes itC. what they takeD. what takes them25. No matter how frequently ________, the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences.A. performedB. performingC. to be performedD. being performed26. You will want two trees about ten feet apart, from ________ to suspend your tent.A. thereB. themC. whereD. which27. In some countries, _______is called "equality" does not really mean equal rights for all people.A. whichB. oneC. thatD. what28.Liquids are like solids _________they have a definite volume.A. with thatB. for thatC. in thatD. at that29. Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of patients do not take drugs ________directed.A. likeB. soC. whichD. as30. I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave, __________something occurred which attracted my attention.A. unlessB. untilC. whenD. while31. I have kept that portrait _______ I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my university days in London.A. whichB. whereC. whetherD. when32.________ might be expected, the response to the question was very mixedA.AsB. ThatC. ItD. What33. The little man was________ one meter fifty high.A. almost more thanB. hardly more thanC. nearly more thanD. as much as34. You see the lightning __________ it happens, but you hear the thunder later.A. the instantB. for an instantC. on the instantD. in an instant35. The mere fact ________ most people believe nuclear war would be madness does not mean that it will not occur.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. why36. John seems a nice person. __________, I don't trust him.A. Even thoughB. Even soC. ThereforeD. Though37. ___________that my head had cleared, my brain was also beginning to work much better.A. ForB. NowC. SinceD. Despite38._________ he works hard, I don't mind when he finishes the experiment.A. As soon asB. As well asC. So far asD. So long as39.Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field, he succeeded ________other more well-informed experimenters failed.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where40. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, ______obtaining water is not the least.A. for whichB. to whichC. of whichD. in which41. We need a chairman_________.A.for whom everyone has confidenceB. who everyone has confidence ofC. in whom everyone has confidenceD. whom everyone has confidence on42.Excuse me. If your call's not too urgent, do you mind ________mine first?A.I makeB. that I makeC. me to makeD. if I make43. The course normally attracts 20 students per year, _______ up to half will be from overseas.A. of whomB. for whomC. with whichD. in which44. These two areas are similar _______ they both have a high rainfall during this season.A. to thatB. besides thatC. in thatD. except that45. We'll visit Europe next year_______ we have enough money.A. lestB. untilC. unlessD. provided46. I was advised to arrange for insurance I needed medical treatment.A. neverthelessB. althoughC. in caseD. so that47. I hope all the precautions against air pollution, _______ suggested by the local government, will be seriously considered here.A. whileB. sinceC. afterD. As48. I've never been to Beijing, but it's the place ________.A. where I'd like to visitB. I most want to visitC. in which I'd like to visitD. that I want to visit it most49.________ you are leaving tomorrow, we can eat dinner together tonight.A. ForB. SinceC. BeforeD. Whileernment reports, examination composition, legal documents and most business letters are the main situations ________ formal language is used.A. in whichB. on whichC. in thatD. at what51.Once they had fame, fortune, and secure futures; _______is utter poverty.A. now that an is leftB. now all that is leftC. now all which is leftD. now an what is left52. Without facts, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion for we need to have factual knowledge ________ our thinking.A. which to be based onB. which to base uponC. upon which to baseD. to which to be based53.We grow an our own fruit and vegetables, __________ saves money, of course.A. whichB. asC. thatD. what54. They tried to restrict access to _________ they believed to be dangerous areas.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. everywhere55.This book will show the readers can be used in other contexts.A. how that they have observedB. that how they have observedC. how what they have observedD. that they have observedworld's greatest sporting event, the Olympic games, upholds the amateur ideal that_______ matters is not winning but participating.A. anythingB. itC. whatD. everything。
实用大学英语语法讲座与测试(附答案)
实用大学英语语法讲座与测试名词♦选择题Directions:For each sentence (1-20) there are four choices marked A), B), C)and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. For each sentence (21 -40) there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best replaces the word underlined in the sentence.1.Most of the houses in the village were burnt to ________ during the war.A. ashsB. the ashC. ashD. ashes2.Professor Mackay told us that ________ of lead are its softness and its resistance.A. some propertyB. much propertiesC. propertiesD. property3.The students at colleges or universities are making __________ for the coming NewYear.A. many preparationsB. much preparationC. preparationsD. preparation4.There are lots of _________ in the storage room which is sunless and wet.A. mouseB. mousesC. mice D, mices5.He was eager to make some extra money, since during these years he could hardly live on his_____ .A. little wageB. few wageC. wageD. wages6.Jim was late for two classes this morning. He said that he forgot both of the _______ .A. rooms numberB. room numberC. room's numbersD. room numbers7. ________ are usually preferred by children in the hospital.A. Women doctorB. Woman doctorC. Woman doctorsD. Women doctors8.Yesterday evening we had a lovely evening at _______ .A. Peter and Helen'sB. Peter and HelensC. Peter and HelenD. Peter's and Helen's9.Ten years had passed. I found she had got _________ .A. much white hairB. many white hairC. a few white hairD. little white hair10.Why did you speak to Peter that way? Don't you know he is an old friend of __________ ？A. my brotherB. my brothersC. my brother'sD. my brother’s friend11.The Lu Gou Bridge is described in Marco Polo's " Travel" as __________________ mostbeautiful bridge.A. the world'sB. world'sC. the worldD. world12. ___________ anywhere in the United States costs less than a dollar when you dial ityourself.A. Three minutes callB. Three-minute callC. A three-minutes callD. A three-minute call13.Would you like to stay in _____________________ for the holiday?A. my father's-in-law houseB. my father-in-law's houseC. my father-in-law houseD. my in-law-father's house14.The assignment is to write ___________ a bout your dream.A. a five-hundred-words compositionB. a five-hundreds-words compositionC. a five-hundred-word compositionD. a five-hundreds-word composition15.The Department purchased ___________ to improve the working conditions there.A. a new equipmentB. a new piece of equipmentC. new equipmentsD. new pieces of equipments16.Such problems as air ____________ and heavy traffic are becoming more and more seriousin almost every big city all over the world.A. pollutionB. polluteC. pollutiveD. pollutant17.It was through his uncle's ___________ that Philip obtained his position with the biggestoil company in the country.A. fluenceB. influenceC. affectD. affection18.A child who lives in a boring ____________ will become less intelligent than one living ina happy surrounding.A. conditionB. environmentC. conditionalD. environmental19.The manager was advised to give the task to one he believed had a strong sense of .A. responsibleB. responsiveC. responsibilityD. response20.We all consider it of great importance that we should combine theory with ___________ .A. practicableB. practiseC. practicalD. practice21.The villagers have offered much help to us and we think we should do something forthem in return.A. soldiersB. fightersC. farmersD. lifesavers22.The new systems now being used in commerce are approved by the cooperative company.A. applianceB. communicationC. occupationD. business23.We were talking about the American tourist whom we met during our trip to the Great Wall.A. journeyB. flightC. voyageD. expedition24.Although the manager reminded him several times, he still came with an untidy appearance.A. sightB. phenomenonC. conditionD. look25.We couldn't really afford to buy a house so we got it on hire-purchase and paid monthly installment.A. investments B, requirements C. arrangements D. payment26.According to the key witnesses, a peculiarly big nose is the criminal's most memorable facial feature.A. characteristicB. signatureC. hintD. spot27.These overseas students show great enthusiasm for learning a new language.A. interestB. authorityC. conventionD. faith28.Being ignorant of the law is not accepted as an excuse for breaking the law.A. explanationB. intentionC. optionD. approval29.The design of this auditorium shows a great deal of invention. We have never seen such a building before.A. imaginationB. illusionC. originalityD. orientation30.To the whole audience, the statement which the president gave at the conference is unworthy of belief.A. doubtB. disposalC. faithD. condition31.Giving a gift (;an convey a wealth of meaning about your appreciation of their hospitality and the importance you place upon the relationship.A. solidarityB. priorityC. superiorityD. generosity32.It is clear that the dog has a much greater scale of its brain devoted to smell than is the case with humans.A. compositionB. proportionC. compoundD. percent33.Sadly, the Gianl Panda is one of the many species now in danger of extinction.A. disappearanceB. migrationC. destructionD. extraction34.Clark felt that his participation in one of the most dramatic medical experiments of all time was worth the suffering he underwent.A. apprehension aboutB. appreciation ofC. presentation onD. contribution to35.The company imported a machine with the ability to cope with large loads in this field.A. powerB. capacityC. talentD. skill36.He was looking admiringly at the photograph published by Collins in collaboration with the Imperial Museum.A. combinationB. cooperationC. connectionD. collection37.We work to make money, but there's a contradiction that people who work hard and long often do not make the most money.A. paradoxB. prejudiceC. dilemmaD. conflict38.The government adopts the tax breaks intended as a (n) inducement to greater reinvestment.A. incentiveB. conductC. stimulateD. employment39.The new research has profound implications for the environmental summit in Russia.A. inferencesB. significances C, indications D. developments40.Given this inclination toward change, it is not surprising that tradition plays a limited role in the American culture.A. preferenceB. tendencyC. declinationD. modification♦改错题Directions : This part consists of 20 sentences and 3 passages. In each sentence, there is only J mistake. In each passage, there are altogether 8- 10 mistakes, one in each numbered line. Mark out the mistakes and put the corrections in the blanks provided.1.I like these dishes but the tea's cup is a little too small. ____________2.People of the older generation tend to complain about the fast-paced modern lives. ________3.The essayist language expresses rich and subtle meanings. ___________4.No one without patience and persistent is likely to make a good researcher. _____________5.There were some looker-ons by the roadside, but they didn't inform the police of the accident.___________6.When there is too much smoke in the room, the devise would automatically turn onthe alarming system. ____________7. Yet, despite the competition, my 8-year-old daughter Rebecca wants to spend herleisure times writing short stories. _______________8. Between sunrise and sunset, streets and highways are a constant source of voice fromcars, buses and trucks. _____________9. Biologists have estimated that there are around one million animal and plant speciasliving in the rainforests. _____________10. The old building is in a good stale of reservation except for the wooden floors._________11.In the afternoon I did some baby-sittings, for it is a fun looking after children. _________12.We must keep in head the billions of dollars we might spend in carrying out theproject. ____________13.Consider the great need for improving many aspects of the global environment is veryimportant. ____________14.Of the seven days in a week, Saturday is said to be the most popular choose for awedding in some countries. ____________15.Shelly had prepared carefully for her English examination so that she could be sure ofpassing it on her first attemption. ___________16.The young student is success as a writer. It's a surprise to all his teachers. ____________17.―How much if I want to take one? ―You can take as many as you like because theyare free of money. ____________18.In my opinion, what he told us just now about the affair simply doesn't make anymeaning. ___________19.Please read the constructions carefully before operating the machine. ___________20.Moles(凝鼠)are almost completely blind, although its tiny eyes can distinguish lightfrom dark. ____________Passage AManpower Inc., with 560,000 workers, is the world's largesttemporary employ agency. Every morning, its people swarm into SI. ________the offices and factory of America, seeking a day's work for a day's pay. S2. ________One day at time, as industrial giants like General Motors and IBM S3. ________struggle to survive by reducing the numbers of employees, Manpower, S4. ________based in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, is booming.Even though its economic continues to recover, the US is increasingly S5. __________becoming a nation of part timers and temporary workers. This " disposablework force is the most important trend in American business today,and it is fundamentally changing the relationship between people and their job.S6________The phenomenen provides a way for companies to remain globally competitiveS7________while avoiding market cycles and the growing burdens imposed by employmentrules, healthcare costs and pension plans. For workers it can mean a end to theS8._________security, benefits and sense of importance that came from being a loyal employee.Passage BThe first and smallest unit that can be discussed in relate to language S1. __________is the word. In speaking, the choice of words is of the utmost important. S2. ___________Proper election will eliminate one source of likely breakdown in the communicationS3_________cycle. Too often, careless use words prevents a meeting of the minds of theS4__________speaker and listener. The words used by the speaker may stir up unfavorablereactions in the listener which interfere with his comprohension ; hence, S5. ___________the transmission-receipt system breaks down. S6._________Moreover, inaccurate or indefinite words may make it difficult for the listeners to understand the message which is being transmitted to him. S7. __________The speaker who does not have specific words in his working vocabularymay be unable to explain or describe in way that can be understood by his listeners.S8._______PassageCSporting activities are essentially modified forms of hunting behavior.Viewing biologically, the modern footballer is revealed as a member of S1. ________a disguised hunting pack. His killing weapon has turned into a harmless footballand his prey into a goal-mouth. If his aims is accurate and he S2. ______scores a goal, enjoys the hunter s triumph of killing his prey. S3.______To understand how this transform has taken place we S4. _______must briefly look at our ancient ancestors. They spent over amillion year evolving as co-operative hunters. Their very survival S5. ____depended on success in the hunting-field. Under this pressuretheir whole way of life, even if their bodies, became radically S6. _____changed. They became chasers, runners, jumpers, aimers,throwers or prey-killers. They co-operate as skillful male-group attackers. S7. _________Then, about ten thousand years ago, when this immensely S8. _________long formative period of hunting for food, they became farmers.Their improved intelligence, so vital to their old hunting life,were put to a new use―that of penning(把 ...........关在圈中), S9. ___________controlling and domesticating their prey. The food was there onthe farms, awaiting their needs. The risks and uncertainty of hunting S10. __________were no longer essential for survival.♦翻译题Directions : Complete the sentences 1-7 by translating the Chinese given in bracket into English and translate the sentences 8-12 into Chinese.1. ____________________________ (考虑到你的工资),you should be able to saven up to 500 RMB a month.2. Many students always feel happy ____________________ (一提到)the coming life of high school they will begin.3. ______________________ (应用电子计算机)makes a tremendous rise in labor productivity.4. __________________________ (我感到很光荣)for me to be charged with such an arduous task.5. Profits are probably the incentive to ________________________ (开发和生产物美价廉的商品).6. _____________________________ ( 一个人的穿着)may express his social status.7.This experiment is ___________________ (绝对必须的)in determining the best processing route.8.Equal pay for equal work is not yet a reality for some women.9.The following qualifications are required from the candidates for the above position.10.O ur years of hard work are all in vain, let alone the large amount of money we have spent.11.Other apartments in the same neighborhood and under the same management rent as high as $ 200. 00 a month.12.Financial management includes the search for adequate sources of capital and the management of the capital already invested. It requires estimating the amount of cash the company will need in its operations, deciding whether to use short-term or long-term credit, choosing the right time to issue stock or sell bonds, etc.选词填空Directions : Complete each sentence (I-10) by filling in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. For the passage, you are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in the word bank following the passage,Sentence1.Television is more than just an electronic _______________ (apply) ; it is a means of expression, as well as a vehicle for communication.2.The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant ____________________ (associate) with their homework.3.People seem to fail to take into ___________ (consider) the fact that study does not end with examination.4.An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on the _________ (construct) of city.5.The________(major) of students believe that part-time jobs will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills.6.There are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of _______(starve) and exposure.7.Bicycle can't be compared with other means of transportation like car and train for speed and ________ (comfortable ).8.People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or ________ (promote) pportunities.9.It must be admitted that the ________ (short) of funds is still one of the biggest questions that students nowadays have to face because tuition fees and prices of books are soaring.10. Many people believe that international tourism produces positive ___________ (effective) on economic growth and local government should be encouraged to promote international tourism.PassageIn Britain and other countries, young people sometimes take a "gap year," a year offbetween high school and college. This idea never gained a big ______ 1 in the United States.Recent news reports have suggested that interest may be growing, though there are no official 2 .Charles Deacon is the dean of admissions at Georgetown University in Washington, D. C. He estimates that in the current first-year class of 1,600 students, only about 25 decided to take a 3off. This number has not changed much over the years. The most common 4 is to have a chance to travel, but international students may lake a gap year to meet requirements at home for military duty.Some high school graduates see a year off as a 5 to recover after 12 years of required education. But it can also give students a chance to explore their interests. Students who think they want to be doctors, for example, could learn about the 6 by volunteering in a hospital for a year.Many colleges and universities support gap-year 7 by permitting students to delay heir admission. The Harvard admissions office has an___8___ on its webs ite called “time Out or Burn Out for the Next Generation. " It praises the__9__ of taking time off to step back, think and enjoy gaining life experiences outside the 10 of studies.Of course, a gap year is not for everyone. Students might miss their friends who go on directly to college. And parents might worry that their children will decide not to go to college once they take time off.◆选项题1.D2.C3.C4.C5.D6.D7.D8.A9.A 10.C 11.A 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.C 16.A 17.B 18.B 19.C 20.D 21.C 22.D 23.A 24.D 25.D 26.A 27.A 28.A 29.C 30.C 31.D 32.B 33.A 34. D 35.B 36.B 37.A 38.A 39.C 40.B◆改错题1. the tea’s cup→the tea cup 这里不用所有格。
英语语法讲解大全+练习+keys 共十九讲 总计155页 收编人：靳军强
目录英语语法大全第一讲定语从句1&2英语语法大全第二讲M1U2 定从讲解3英语语法大全第三讲M1U3 反意疑问句英语语法大全第四讲M2U1 现在完成时&现在完成进行时英语语法大全第五讲M2U2 将来进行时&过去将来时英语语法大全第六讲M2U3 过去完成时英语语法大全第七讲M3U1 名词性从句1英语语法大全第八讲M3U2 名词性从句2英语语法大全第九讲M3U3 宾补&主谓一致英语语法大全第十讲M4U1 直接引语和间接引语英语语法大全第十一讲M4U2 情态动词讲解英语语法大全第十二讲M4U3 被动语态英语语法大全第十三讲M5U1 不定式和动名词英语语法大全第十四讲M5U2 分词英语语法大全第十五讲M6U3 虚拟语气英语语法大全第十六讲M7U2 系动词讲解英语语法大全第十七讲M8U2 省略讲解和练习英语语法大全第十八讲M8U3 倒装讲解+练习+keys英语语法大全第十九讲M8U4 强调句定语从句The Attributive Clause（I）【教学内容与目的】熟悉关系代词和关系副词的基本用法一、定义：（请先预习Unit One的P8）1．先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。
2. 定语从句：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句。
定语从句通常紧跟在先行词之后。
3. 关联词：引导定语从句的词称为关联词。
关联词包括关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose等；关系副词有where, when, why。
关系词的作用：1.引导定语从句。
2.代替先行词。
3.在定语从句中担当某一成分。
Unit One的P10）1. who指人，在定语从句中做主语。
如：The boys who are playing football are from Senior Grade One.Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。
大学英语语法讲座与测试第五版练习答案详解
第一讲冠词1.表示年代的词前要用定冠词。
2.元音开首的词前要用an。
3.表示“两者之间更……”的形容词要用比较级。
4.the Browns才表示布朗夫妇。
5.用a /an表示“每”。
6.表示一日三餐的名词前通常不用定冠词。
7.knowledge泛指“知识”，为不可数名词，不能加不定冠词，但是当knowledge 指一个人对某一具体事物或具体科学的知识时，可以与不定冠词连用。
8.the true表“真，真的东西”。
9.受到限定的特指名词前要用定冠词。
10.as a result of为固定短语。
11.乐器名词前通常要加定冠词。
12.in the end为惯用短语。
13.抽象名词前通常不用定冠词。
14.表示泛指的复数名词前不用定冠词。
15.为the more ...the more结构。
16.用by表示比率。
17.由普通名词构成的专有名词前通常要用定冠词。
18.乘船、在船上要用on board。
19.take the place of 意为“取代”。
20.in front of 表示“在......的前面”。
21.有后置定语修饰的名词前要用定冠词。
22.表示特指的名词前要用定冠词。
23.by thousands表示“成千成千地，数以千计地”。
24.表示某一个早晨要用不定冠词。
25.on top of为惯用短语，意为“除......之外（还）”。
26.a ride 表示“搭便车”。
27.a Shanghai表示“一个像上海那样的城市，类似上海那样的城市”。
28.on the whole表示“总的来讲”。
29.为让步状语从句的倒装，名词前不用冠词。
30.pat somebody on the head为固定说法。
第二讲数词1.表示确切数字，thousand, hundred用单数。
2.dozen作定语用单数。
3.90s表示年代，前面要加定冠词。
4.用the second one表示已吃过的第二个。
5.表示某世纪要用定冠词。
重点语法讲义及练习英语语法
重点语法讲义及练习英语语法重点语法讲义及练习英语语法1. 动词的时态和语态1．1 动词的时态和语态一览表时态语态一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时主动被动 doare done didwere done will dowill be done现在进行时过去进行时将来进行时主动被动are doingare being done were doingwere being done will be doing现在完成时过去完成时将来完成时主动被动 have donehave been done had donehad been done will have donewill have been done现在完成进行时主动被动 have been doing1.2 动词主要时态的意义及运用1) 现在完成时，过去完成时和将来完成时英语提示语：up to now, so far, for three years, since 1995, over past ten years, by the end of this week, by the year of 1995 汉语提示语：已经，早已，了e.g. We haven’t met each other since last year.By the end of this week, we’ll have finished the task.2) 现在完成进行时从过去一直持续到现在，没有间断。
汉语提示语：一直e.g. The water has been running the whole night.3) 过去完成时a) said, reported, thought 等引导的间接引语中。
e.g. He missed the train. He said he had missed the train.b) hardly…when, no sooner… thane.g. No sooner had he got up than he received the call.c) 与过去事实相反的虚拟语气的`条件状语从句中e.g. If I had tried harder, I would have won.I wish I had done better in the exam.历年考题中的动词时态和语态1. Much of the carbon in the earth ___ (come) from things that once lived.2. In the past two decades, research ___ (expand) our knowledge about sleep and dream.3. Some proverbs ___ (be) in the language for 1,000 years, for example, A friend in need is a friend indeed.4. ___ (stand) at the gate was a young man in green coat.5. In 1991, after the Gulf War, Bush’s approved rating reached 91 percent, the highest level recorded since polling ___ (begin) in the 19302.6. Seeing violence on television or reading about it in the newspapers every day ___ (make) us tolerate crime more than we should.7. So far, Irving ___ (live) in New York City for ten years.8. The patient ___ (send) to another hospital before we got there.9. The second half of the nineteenth century ___ (witness) the first extended translation into English of the writings of Eliphas Levi.10. All the worries they might have felt for him ___ (drive) off by the sight of his cheerful face.Key:1. comes 一般现在时，主语为不可数名词，谓语用单数2. has expanded 现在完成时3. has been 现在完成时4. Standing 过去进行时的倒装形式5. began 一般过去时6. makes 一般现在时，动名词做主语，谓语用单数7. has been living 现在完成进行时8. had been sent 过去完成时的被动形式9. witnessed 一般过去时10. were driven 一般过去时的被动【重点语法讲义及练习英语语法】。
语法综合讲解与习题二
( )5.They are singing and ________ together at the party now. A. dance B. danced C. dancing
语法综合讲解与习题
( )7.My father is ________ (read) a
newspaper in living room now.
2.结尾是e的动 live-lived hope-hoped
词＋d
use-used
语法综合讲解与习题
3.结尾只有一个 辅音字母的重读 闭音节词，先双 写这个辅音字母， 再＋ed
4.结尾是“辅音字 母＋y”的动词， 先变y 为i 再＋ed
stop-stop ed plan-plan ed trip-tripp d
12. I ______ to school yesterday because I _____ill. (not go, be)
语法综合讲解与习题
( )2. Danny _______ breakfast five times last week. A. ate B. eat C. eated
( )st summer. I ________ in the lake and played on the beach. A.swim B. swam C. will swim
语法综合讲解与习题
stud -studied carry-carrieded
语法综合讲解与习题
常用时间
语法综合讲解与习题
yesterday yesterday morning (afterday,evening......) last night (week, month, year......) tow days ago, a week ago, three years ago......) in 1990,in 1998.
大学英语语法精讲与练习
大学英语语法精讲与练习1．名词前的单位词（1. 3）a piece ofadvice/bread/cake/chalk/work/furniture/cloth/paper/ne ws/information/evidence/luggage/luck/businessan item of news/informationa drop of oil/water/whiskeyan article of clothing/lu ggage/furniturea bar of chocolate/soap/iron/goldan ear of wheat/ricea loaf of breada lump of coal/sugar/claya slice of bread/bacon/meat/cake表示成群的单位词a flock of birds/geese/pigeons/visitors/customersa herd of bees/ants/ starsa pack of thieves/wolves/hounds(猎狗)a bunch of keys/bananas/grapes/rosesa bundle of clothes/letters/firewooda crowd of robbers2. 主语与谓语的一致主语与谓语一致的原则：1）语法一致2）概念一致：谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于主语所表达的概念，而不取决于表面的语法标志。
The crowd were fighting for their lives.Three years in a strange land seems like a long time. 3）就近原则Here is a dictionary and a few books.Only one out of five were present.符合语法一致的几种情况（4）1）当主语为单数，虽后续with, along with, together with, as well as, as much as, no less than, more than, like, besides, but, except, in addition to引导的短语，谓语用单数。
语法讲解与习题强化练习
Is he a boy？
方法一：be（am、is、are）动词提前到句首
借 He likes the sun. 没有be动词怎么办？
Does he like the sun？助动词：do does did
方法二：无be动词，借助动词（do、does、did）
语法讲解与习题强化练习
没有be动词怎么办？
借
助动词：do does did
Does peter have Chinese book in his bag？
语法讲解与习题强化练习 特殊疑问句
第
一 陈述句变为一般疑问句
步
Does he have a map？
第 二
特殊疑问词放句首
步
What does he have?
语法讲解与习题强化练习
助动词：do does did 助动词＋动词原形
We will buy some books and pencils this weekend.
语法讲解与习题强化练习 a lot of 许多、大量= many
语法讲解与习题强化练习
语法讲解与习题强化练习
语法讲解与习题强化练习
语法讲解与习题强化练习
the表示世界上唯一的事物。 如： the moon/ the sun/ the Great Wall in the morning/in the afternoon in the evening/at night
语法讲解与习题强化练习
二、用be动词的适当形式填空。
第
一 疑问句变为陈述句
步
Your card number___i_s___5578.
第 二 步
Is your card number 5578?
大学英语语法练习及答案
英语语法语法复习一：句子成分；简单句、并列句和复合句一、句子成分（一）句子成分的定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。
句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。
（二）主语：主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。
但在there be结构、疑问句（当主语不疑问词时）和倒装句中，主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。
主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。
例如：During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.（名词）We often speak English in class.（代词）One-third of the students in this class are girls.（数词）To swim in the river is a great pleasure.（不定式）Smoking does harm to the health.（动名词）The rich should help the poor.（名词化的形容词）When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.（主语从句）It is necessary to master a foreign language.（it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式）（三）谓语：谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。
动词在句中作谓语，一般放在主语之后。
谓语的构成如下：1、简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。
如：He practices running every morning.2、复合谓语：（1）由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。
如：Y ou may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cold. （2）由系动词加表语构成。
英语语法讲解及练习
英语语法讲解及练习### English Grammar: Explanation and ExercisesIn the world of language learning, grammar is the backbone that supports the structure of communication. It is the set of rules that governs the way words are used and combined to form sentences. Mastering English grammar is essential for clear and effective communication. This article will delve into the fundamentals of English grammar and provide exercises to test your understanding.#### TensesTenses are used to indicate the time of an action or state. There are three main tenses in English: past, present, and future.1. Past Tense - Used to describe actions or states that occurred in the past.- Example: "She walked to the store yesterday."2. Present Tense - Used for actions or states that are happening now or are generally true.- Example: "He eats breakfast every morning."3. Future Tense - Indicates actions or states that will occur in the future.- Example: "They will travel to Paris next summer."#### VerbsVerbs are action words that express what the subject of a sentence does or experiences. They can be regular or irregular.- Regular Verbs: Most verbs follow a simple pattern when conjugated.- Example: "Talk" (present), "talks" (third person singular), "talked" (past).- Irregular Verbs: These do not follow the standard pattern and must be memorized.- Example: "Go" (present), "goes" (third person singular), "went" (past).#### NounsNouns are words that represent a person, place, thing, or idea. They can be countable or uncountable.- Countable Nouns: Can be counted and have both singular and plural forms.- Example: "Book" (singular), "Books" (plural).- Uncountable Nouns: Cannot be counted and do not have a plural form.- Example: "Information".#### AdjectivesAdjectives describe nouns and provide additional information about them.- Descriptive Adjectives: Give details about the noun.- Example: "The red car is mine."- Pronouns: Replace nouns to avoid repetition.- Example: "She is tall, and her sister is tall too."#### ConjunctionsConjunctions are words that connect words, phrases, or clauses.- Coordinating Conjunctions: Join words or groups of words of equal grammatical status.- Example: "He likes to read and write."- Subordinating Conjunctions: Connect a dependent clause to an independent clause.- Example: "Although she was tired, she continued to work."#### Exercises1. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb in parentheses.- "I (walk) to school every day."- "She (have) a party last weekend."- "They (will go) to the concert tonight."2. Choose the correct form of the noun to complete the sentences.- "There are many (information/informations) about the event online."- "I bought two (book/books) at the bookstore."3. Use the appropriate adjective to describe the noun.- "The (big) dog is my neighbor's."- "She wore a (beautiful) dress to the party."4. Complete the sentences with the correct conjunction.- "I will go to the gym, (but/and) I'm not sure what time."- "He is a good student (although/because) he spends a lot of time playing video games."By practicing these exercises, you can reinforce your understanding of English grammar and improve your language skills. Remember, practice is key to mastering any language.。
完整版)大学定语从句讲解及练习
完整版)大学定语从句讲解及练习大学定语从句讲解及练什么是定语从句？在英语语法中，定语从句是用来修饰名词或代词的从句。
它通常用来给出更多描述和限定信息，以使句子更加具体和清晰。
定语从句通常由关系代词或关系副词引导，常见的关系代词有：who。
whom。
whose。
which。
that；常见的关系副词有：when。
where。
why。
定语从句的位置定语从句通常位于被修饰的名词或代词之后，在句子中充当修饰语。
它可以紧跟在名词后面，也可以位于主句的末尾。
以下是一些例子：1.I have a ___ who ___（我有一个朋友会说多种语言。
）1.I have a ___ who ___（我有一个朋友会说多种语言。
）1.I have a ___ who ___（我有一个朋友会说多种语言。
）1.I have a ___ who ___（我有一个朋友会说多种语言。
）1.I have a ___ who ___（我有一个朋友会说多种语言。
）1.I have a ___ who ___（我有一个朋友会说多种语言。
）1.I have a ___ who ___（我有一个朋友会说多种语言。
）1.I have a ___ who ___（我有一个朋友会说多种语言。
）1.I have a ___ who ___（我有一个朋友会说多种语言。
）2.The book that you lent me is very interesting。
（你借给我的那本书非常有趣。
）2.The book that you lent me is very interesting。
（你借给我的那本书非常有趣。
）2.The book that you lent me is very interesting。
（你借给我的那本书非常有趣。
）2.The book that you lent me is very interesting。
（你借给我的那本书非常有趣。
英语语法精讲精练
第一部分：词法名词（n.）名词的分类名词可以分为专有名词（Proper Nouns）和普通名词 (Common Nouns），专有名词是指某个（些）人，地方，机构等专有的名称，注意这类词的中心词的第一个字母要大写。
常见的专有名词有：国家名称——China, Japan, England, Cuba, Australia, Brazil, France…；语言——Chinese, Japanese, English, French…；人名/地名—— Zhou Enlai, Jim, New York, Shanghai…由普通名词构成的专有名词——the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, the Palace of Museum; the People’s Hospital……。
普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如：book，sadness等。
普通名词又可分为下面四类：（1）个体名词（Individual Nouns）：表示某类人或东西中的个体，如：pen, student, desk, book, bike。
（2）集体名词（Collective Nouns）：表示若干个个体组成的集合体，如：family, class, people, school。
（3）物质名词（Material Nouns）：表示无法分为个体的实物，如：air, water, paper。
（4）抽象名词（Abstract Nouns）：表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念，如：work, time, news。
个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算，称为可数名词（Countable Nouns），物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目计算，称为不可数名词（Uncountable Nouns）。
归纳一下，名词的分类可以下图表示:类别用法例词普通名词,可数名词,个体名词表示某类人或东西中的个体 Pen, student, desk 集体名词表示若干个个体组成的集合体 School, family, class 不可数名词,物质名词表示无法分为个体的实物 Tea, water, paper 抽象名词表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念Work, time, news 专有名词某个（些）人，地方，机构等专有的名称Marx, Shanghai,The Great Wall词，意思上有一定变化：glass玻璃－a glass玻璃杯 iron铁－an iron熨斗copper铜－a copper铜币 tin锡－a tin洋铁罐paper纸－a paper报纸，证件 wood木头－a wood树林又如一些抽象名词，当意思转变而表示某类个体时，就成了个体名词：youth青春－a youth青年人 relation关系－a relation亲属democracy民主－a democracy民主国家 authority权威－an authority权威人士power威力，电力－a power大国 necessity必要性－a necessity必需品beauty美－a beauty每人，美的东西名词的格格是名词的语法范畴之一。
大学英语语法及练习
大学英语语法及练习第一讲虚拟语气I. 考点分析：分四级语法复习虚拟语气是动词的特殊形式，用来表达说话人的意愿、建议、请求、意图、惊奇、设想等未能或不可能成为事实的情况，以及在说话人看来实现的可能性很小的情况。
虚拟语气是非常重要的语法考点。
考查历届四级试题，我们发现与虚拟语气有关的考题每次至少2题，有时甚至3-4题。
虚拟语气的考查要点有：1. 虚拟语气的形式：分清虚拟时间和主从句的动词形式十分重要，因此我们把所有虚拟语气的不同类型列表归纳并进行对比，以便于同学们记忆掌握。
2. 要注意从句中第一/三人称的过去式was用were代替。
例如：If I were invited, I would come.If she were not ill, she could do a lot of things.3. if条件句中如谓语动词是were, had, should, could时，可以省略if, 把它们前置。
例如：Had my father a lot of money, he would send me abroad.Could I do it, I would surely do it.!Should the Black Death reappear, what should we do（万一黑死病再次出现，我们该怎么办）4. 错综时间的条件句是难点，如99年1月第60题: If I hadn’t stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell, you wouldn’t be s miling now.（从句用过去完成时，主句用现在进行时）又如：If I were you, I would have gone to the film last night.(从句虚拟现在，主句虚拟过去)；If we hadn’t got everything ready by now, we should be having a terrible time tomorrow.(从句虚拟过去，主句虚拟将来)；If the weather had been more favorable, the crops would be growing still better.(从句虚拟过去，主句虚拟现在) 5. 虚拟句的另一难点是省略if条件句的含蓄条件句，如：I would have written the paper before, but I have been ill.(=If I had not been ill, I would have written the paper before.);A true friend would have acted differently. (=A friend, if he had been true, would have acted differently.)6. 注意介词短语without, but for, in the absence等表示虚拟条件。
大学英语六级语法暑期精讲练习及答案(1)
Nowadays many people become unemployed as a result of the wide introduction of ____ in big industries.A. estimationB. automationC. transformationD. conformation答案B。
【参考译文】如今，随着一些大型工业采用自动化技术，造成许多人失业。
【试题分析】此题为形近词辨析题，题干中“unemployed”为关键词。
【详细解答】 automation自动(化)。
其形容词形式automatic更常见。
A.estimation 估计：by rough estimation据估计。
C.transformation转变：word transformation词形转换。
D.conformation结构，构成方法。
在工业方面引进的肯定是某项具体技术。
故选automation。
自动化和工人失业具有一种因果关系。
四六级集训营四级强化45人精品住宿班 | 六级强化45人精品住宿班四级强化45人精品走读班 | 六级强化45人精品走读班四六级作文万能句型1.Along with the advance of the society more and moreproblems are brought to our attention one of which is that…随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是……2.As to whether it isa blessing or a curse，however，peopletake different attitudes.然而，对于此类问题，人们持不同的看法。
3.As society develops，people are attaching much Importance to…随着社会的发展，人们开始关注……4.People are attaching more and more importance to theinterview during job hunting.求职的程中，人们慢慢意识到面试的重要性。
2022届英语语法精讲精练微专题 (考点清单+精讲+好题回顾)--名词性从句(学生版)
2022届英语语法精讲精练微专题（名词性从句）学生版考点清单一、that和what要点精讲：①that是连词，只起连接作用，不作句子成分。
②what是连接代词，既起连接作用，又充当句子主语、宾语、定语等。
③特别注意what的替代功能，相当于the thing/time/place/speed that…。
【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
1. ___________ struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.2. Experts believe ___________ people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.3. Wisdom is to the mind ________ health is to the body.4. After months of voyage, Columbus arrived in ________later proved a new continent.5. It is not always easy for the public to see ___________ use a new invention can be of to human life.考点清单二、if和whether要点精讲：if是连词，表示“是否”，引导宾语从句；表示“如果”，引导时间状语从句；whether是连词，表示“是否”，用于下列情况：①引导主语从句且位于句首；②引导表语从句；③引导同位语从句；④引导宾语从句且与or not直接连用；⑤与不定式连用；⑥位于介词之后。
【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
6. The question is the film is worth seeing.7. I don’t think the question of________ they are old or young is important.8. He doesn't know ________ to stay or not.9. The question came up at the meeting ________we had enough money for our research.10. I don't know ________ they will come for our help or not.11. The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but ________he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.考点清单三、what和how要点精讲：what是感叹形容词，中心词是名词；how是感叹副词，后接形容词或副词。
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大学英语语法精讲与练习1．名词前的单位词（1. 3）a piece ofadvice/bread/cake/chalk/work/furniture/cloth/paper/ne ws/information/evidence/luggage/luck/businessan item of news/informationa drop of oil/water/whiskeyan article of clothing/lu ggage/furniturea bar of chocolate/soap/iron/goldan ear of wheat/ricea loaf of breada lump of coal/sugar/claya slice of bread/bacon/meat/cake表示成群的单位词a flock of birds/geese/pigeons/visitors/customersa herd of bees/ants/ starsa pack of thieves/wolves/hounds(猎狗)a bunch of keys/bananas/grapes/rosesa bundle of clothes/letters/firewooda crowd of robbers2. 主语与谓语的一致主语与谓语一致的原则：1）语法一致2）概念一致：谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于主语所表达的概念，而不取决于表面的语法标志。
The crowd were fighting for their lives.Three years in a strange land seems like a long time. 3）就近原则Here is a dictionary and a few books.Only one out of five were present.符合语法一致的几种情况（4）1）当主语为单数，虽后续with, along with, together with, as well as, as much as, no less than, more than, like, besides, but, except, in addition to引导的短语，谓语用单数。
An expert, together with some assistants, was sent to help in this work.Nobody but John and George was there.The teacher as well as the students was asked to attend the party.2）主语由“a portion of, a series of, a king of etc.+名词”构成时，谓语用单数。
A series of pre-recorded tapes has been prepared forlanguage lab use.符合概念一致的几种情况1）集合名词做主语时Our group are visiting the Museum next week. （我们全体成员）Our group is assigned to take the first bus.（我们小组）2）名词词组中心词为表示度量、时间等的复数名词时，谓语动词采用单数形式Ten dollars is not enough.Fifty kilograms is not too heavy to carry.符合就近原则的几种情况1）由并列连词or, either…or, neither…or, not only…but also 连接的两个主语.Either you or I am late.Not only the students but also the teacher is going to the film.2）each…and each…, every …and every…, no…and no…后续单数谓语动词。
Each book and each pen is found in its place.No teacher and no student is interested in it.3）“many a/more than one+单数名词做主语时，谓语为单数形式。
Many a student is having practice in this plant.More than one student was late for class this morning.3.形容词不具有比较意义的比较结构1) more/rather A than B: 与其说是B，不如说是AHe is rather diligent than clever. 说他聪明不如说他勤奋。
It is even more a picture than a poem. 这与其说是一首诗，到不如说是一幅画。
2) all the more… : 因而更加…That’ll make the work all the more difficult.3) much more 更加，何况It’s difficult to understand his books, much more his lectures.4) much less 更不I didn’t even see him, much less speak to him.5) none the less依然For all his years, he is none the less vigorous and active.6) other than 不同于…，非…The truth is quite other than what you think.7) know better than… 很明白而不至于…She certainly knows better than to do it herself.8) none other than 不是别人而正是…It was none other than Miss Mary.部分同根形容词的辨义（5. 5）1)s ensible 可查觉得；明智的sensitive 对…敏感的sensational 耸人听闻的He is sensible of the danger of his position.The old woman is very weak and sensitive to cold.It was a sensational news report.2) economic 有关经济的economical 节俭的We should be economical in the use of our funds.The country is in a bad economic state.3)i ndustrial 工业的industrious 勤劳的It is an industrial country.The Chinese people are brave and industrious.4)h istoric 有历史意义的historical 有关历史的Where did the historic May 4th Movement take place?Is it a historical novel?5)p ractical实际的，实践的practicable 可行的Now that you are going to live in France, you’ll be able to make practical use of your knowledge of French.Is it practicable to try to grow crops in deserts? 6)s ociable 和蔼可亲的social社会的；社交的We spent a sociable evening drinking.There are different opinions on various social questions.7)c onsiderate 体贴的considerable 相当大的；值得重视的/substantialIt was considerate of you not to play piano while Iwas having a sleep.When her father died, Jane became head of a very considerable business empire.8)c ontinual 略有间隙/隔的“连续不断”continuous没有间隙/隔的“连续不断”We’ve had continuous hot weather for three weeks.I’m really tired of your continual complaints.9)c redible 可信的，可靠的credulous 轻信的It’s hardly credible.She was so credulous that she could be easily fooled.与形容词构成固定搭配的介词（5. 8）aboutanxious, crazy, curious, doubtful, eager, uneasyatbad, efficient, good, quick, slow, skillfulforanxious, available, fit, grateful, good, greedy, insufficient, necessary, ready, responsible, ripe, sorry, suitable, validfromabsent, distinctive, diverse, different, freeinabundant, confident, deficient, fortunate, major, rich, poorofafraid, ashamed, aware, capable, careful, certain, conscious confident, convinced, critical, doubtful, fond, full, greedy, guilty, ignorant, independent, proud, short, shy, sick, thoughtful, tired, typical, uncertain, worthy, regardlessondependent, hard, keentoaccustomed, obliged, applicable, available, benefit, convenient, dear, drink, equal, equivalent, essential, faithful, familiar, fit, grateful, harmful, helpful, identical, important, loyal, necessary, obvious, opposite, polite, preferable, previous, prior, proportional, relative, resistant, senior, sensitive, similar, superiorwithangry, comparable, consistent, content, familiar, identical, patient, pleased, popular, strict, satisfiedShe is very anxious about her husband’s hea lth.He was slow at learning a language.I am very grateful for the help you have given me. All the main roads are now free of obstructions.The trees are abundant in fruits.They went camping, so as to be independent of inns and hotels.。