中考英语阅读理解训练(17)
专题2025中考备考初中英语阅读理解人与自我主题语境相关真题精选专项训练
2025中考备考初中英语阅读理解人与自我主题语境相关真题精选专项训练AAuggie's StorySleepI'd been reading for over an hour and sleep still didn't come. It was almost two a. m. Everyone else was asleep. I had my flashlight (手电筒) on under the sleeping bag. Maybe the light was why I couldn't sleep, but I was too afraid to turn it off. What had happened kept coming back to my mind.When we got back to the camp, no one noticed we'd been gone. The teachers and all the other kids were still watching the movie. They didn't know how something bad had just happened to me and Jack. It's so strange how that can be, how you could have a night that's the worst in your life, but to everybody else it's just a usual night.Amos, Miles and Henry brought us back to our seats. Then they returned to their own seats. In a way, everything was exactly as we had left it. The sky was the same. The movie was the same. Everyone's faces were the same. Mine was the same.But something was different. Something had changed.Home"So, do you want to hear about the bad part or the good part first?" I asked Mum."Whatever you want to talk about," she answered."Well, except for last night, I had a fantastic time," I said. "I feel like they ruined (毁坏) the whole trip for me." "No, sweetie. Don't let them do that to you. You were there for more than forty-eight hours, and that awful part lasted one hour. Don't let them take that away from you, okay?""I know." I nodded. "But do I always have to worry about bad guys like that? Like when I grow up, is it always going to be like this?""There are always going to be bad guys in the world, Auggie," she said, looking at me. "But I really believe there are more good people on this earth than bad people, and the good people watch out for each other and take care ofeach other. Just like Jack was there for you. And Amos. And those other kids.""Oh yeah, Miles and Henry," I answered. "They were amazing, too. It's very strange because Miles and Henry haven't even really been very nice to me at all during the year.""Sometimes people surprise us," she said, rubbing the top of my head.1.Why couldn't Auggie fall asleep?A. He kept thinking about something.B. He was doing bedtime reading.C. He was looking for his flashlight.D. He didn't like his sleeping bag.2.According to the first part, what was different at the camp?A. The sky.B. Auggie's face.C. The movie.D. Auggie's feeling.3.Auggie was worried that ______.A. his mum would feel unhappyB. bad guys would always be aroundC. he would not have a good tripD. Jack would not be his friend any more4.What do we know about Miles and Henry?A. They ruined Auggie's whole trip.B. They took something away from Auggie.C. They were nice to Auggie this time.D. They were Auggie's best friends.BAs we know, eating vegetables is good for us. Why do some people like them but others don't? A new study has found that other people's likes and dislikes could be a reason. According to the research, people who eat vegetables and show a clear dislike for them can influence others.People may make facial expressions (面部表情) when eating. How does it affect a person watching them? A team of scientists in the UK did a study. They asked more than 200 young women to watch videos of other adults eating broccoli (西兰花). The people in the videos had different expressions while eating. They would smile, seemneutral (neither happy nor sad), or look disgusted.The study found that when people in the videos look disgusted while eating broccoli, people watching them began to like broccoli less. The opposite was not true, however. When someone had a smile while eating broccoli, people watching them did not like broccoli more.By watching others, humans learn which behaviors will be good for them. Scientists believe that people might avoid food that looks terrible. In this way, people can protect themselves from eating something bad or dangerous. The research focused only on adults, but the team believe that the results could also work for children. This means, if children see their parents not enjoying certain foods, including vegetables, they might not want to eat them either.How does the behavior of adults influence children's choices of food? The team said they hope to understand more about it. This could help find ways to encourage children to eat more healthy foods.5.What does the underlined word "disgusted" in paragraph 2 mean?A. Excited.B. Amazed.C. Unhappy.D. Untidy.6.What's the result of the study?A. People may prefer the food others like.B. Children dislike eating certain vegetables.C. Young women are easily affected by others.D. People may not choose the food others dislike.7.The team may do further study on _________.A. the safety of children's foodB. the wish to understand childrenC. the influences of parents' behaviorD. the ways to produce healthy foods8.What is the best title of the text?A. Videos affect choices of foodB. Studies on vegetables help a lotC. Expressions prevent possible dangersD. Opinions on vegetables influence othersCRobotics Workshop for BeginnersOrganized by May Town Community ClubWe welcome children who are interested to build a mini robot during the summer holidays. Register （登记） fast to avoid disappointment!Those who register before 30 June will get ＄20 off.Date：11 to 13 July，2023Time：9：30 a.m.to 4：00 p.m.Place：May Town Community ClubWorks hop Fee：＄150 per childParents are invited to join their children for a family activity on the final day from 4 p.m.to 5pm Experienced trainers will teach you how to：※ build a mini robot※ use basic symbols for programming the robot※ work in a team※solve problems creativelyTo register for the workshop，visit our website www.maytown.sg and fill in the onlineform.Registration closes on 5 July.For more information，call Peter Lim at 67234562 during office hours.9.Who will teach the children in the robotics workshop？______A. Parents.B. Trainers.C. Robots.D. Peter Lim.10.When will the robotics workshop finish？______A. On 30 June.B. On 5 July.C. On 11 July.D. On 13 July.11.Where can we probably see the material？______A. In a computer book.B. In a science report.C. In a newspaper.D. In a travel guide.DJackson was walking home from school one afternoon when his untied shoelaces (鞋带) caught his foot. He almost fell. He put down his backpack and tied them.Eva and Dave were riding down the other side of the street. Suddenly, Dave stopped and pointed.“Whoa! Did you see that?” he asked. “Jackson just totally fell down there!”“Oh, no! Is he okay?” asked Eva.“It looks like he hurt his knee.”Just as they were still talking about this, Mandy caught up with them. “What are you guys talking about?”she asked.“Jackson just fell and hurt his knee,” said Eva.“Was he bleeding (流血)?” asked Mandy.The story began to spread. Within an hour, Kevin heard the whole story. “Jackson got hit by a car on his way home. There was blood everywhere, and he was sent to hospital.That night, Oliver got more information. “▲ He doesn’t even remember anything about the accident! He won’t be at school for at least four weeks.”The next morning, everybody at school was talking about Jackson.“Lucky Jackson,” Maya said. “He gets to miss so much school.”“The poor guy can’t even move, and you think he’s lucky?” said Kathy.Bob shook his head sadly, “He was so good at soccer—what if he can never play again?”“Maybe we should send him a card or visit him in the hospital,” suggested Bill.“Will he even remember us?” asked Gina.“I can’t believe he lost his memory!” Lisa cried.Just then, Jackson came around the corner and walked over to Gina and Lisa. “Hey guys, what’s going on?” he asked.Everyone stopped talking and stared at him.12.What was Jackson doing when he almost fell?A. Tying his shoelaces.B. Riding his bike home.C. Walking in the street.D. Putting down his backpack.13.Which of the following is the best to fill in the “▲” in the passage?A. Jackson fell down and hurt his knee.B. Jackson got hit by a car and kept bleeding.C. Jackson got caught by his shoelaces and fell.D. Jackson broke his leg and his head was hurt.14.From the last sentence of the passage, we can infer that everyone was ________.A. shockedB. scaredC. upsetD. disappointed15.The best title for the passage can probably be ________.A. A Funny FriendB. He Said, She SaidC. A Terrible AccidentD. He Hurt, She CaredEDear future Linda (or rather myself),I hope when you read this letter you donˈt find my writing too messy! At the moment, Iˈm15 years old and living at home with my family. I love school and have lots of good friends. We do lots of fun things together like parties, ice skating and swimming. My biggest worry is not doing well in my school exams, but Iˈm working really hard so hopefully I have nothing to worry about.Thereˈs so much I (you!) want to do. I hope youˈve travelled all over the world and seen lots of things and met lots of people. I hope youˈve visited the Great Wall in China and the pyramids in Egypt, shopped in New York City and in Paris, seen polar bears in Norway and the Great Barrier Reef in Australia. Iˈve just remembered, you always wanted to see elephants in India—I hope youˈve managed to do that too.I promise myself Iˈll always try my best and have no regrets. I never want to forget where every step of my life has taken me. Already it seems as if so much has happened. Iˈve moved from primary to junior middle school (about to graduate), been taught to swim and dance (I love ballet dancing), learned to speak Chinese and French, and raised money for those in need by selling old toys and books.I really hope youˈre happy. I hope you have a successful career that you enjoy doing and look forward to each morning when you wake up. I hope youˈre surrounded by good friends and family and maybe also have a family of your own. More than anything else, I hope youˈve enjoyed every single moment so far!Love Linda16.How does Linda develop Paragraph 2?A. By comparing facts.B. By telling stories.C. By giving examples.D. By listing numbers.17.Linda promises herself to ________.A. stay with her familyB. visit her friends moreC. always try her bestD. travel as much as she can18.Linda hopes she will have ________.A. a lovely homeB. a lot of holidaysC. a lot of moneyD. a career she loves19.From the passage, we know Linda is ________ about her study and life.A. hopefulB. worriedC. uncertainD. curiousFThe summer vacation is on the way!Spend time on your computers or on your mobile phones ？Stay at home and watch TV ？Why don't you join one of the following clubs to develop your new interests and hobbies ？DANCE CLUB Like to dance7 Come and join our club.Members meetfrom 2 pm to 5 pm on Mondays to practice dancing.There will be a big show in the end and you r parents will be invited to watch yourwonderful performance.COOKING CLUB Can you cook ？No ？Do you like cooking ？Yes ？Our club is the most popular one with more than 50 members.Membersmeet at 9 am every Sunday to learn to cook a dish.Then you can tastethe delicious food cooked by yourself with your partners.Of course ，you can also put your works on WeChat.PHOTOGRAPHY CLUB The club is perfect for students who lovetaking pictures.Members take courses on Fridays ，from 9 am to 11am.You will enjoy photos that top photographers have taken in thecourses.The best teachers from art schools will also teach you how totake wonderful photos.CHESS CLUB If you are interested in improving your creativity andproblem-solving ability ，you can't miss the chess club.Members meet at 2：30 pm on Wednesdays to play and study chess together.You willlearn more about the knowledge and skills of playing chess.20.Who will be invited to watch your performance in the dance club ？ ______A. Your parents.B. Your teachers.C. Your friends.D. Your classmates.21.If Kate wants to learn how to make delicious food，what club can she join？______A. Chess club.B. Dance club.C. Cooking club.D. Photography club.22.How long do the courses last on Fridays in the photography club？______A. One hour.B. Two hours.C. Three hours.D. Four hours.23.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text？______A. There will be a big show in the photography club.B. Cooking club members meet at 9 am every Friday.C. Dance club is the most popular one with more than 50 members.D. Chess club can help improve your creativity and problem-solving ability.24.What does the writer advise students to do during the summer vacation？______A. To use mobile phones.B. To spend time on computers.C. To stay at home and watch TV.D. To develop new interests and hobbies.GTen years ago, J.B.Gill decided to make a change. He moved from the city to start hisown farm. As one of the members of a pop group, Gill had lived a busy life but the farmgave him a way to relax.Although farming was new to him, Gill took the challenge and his experiences helpedhim write his book Ace and the Animal Heroes. The story follows Ace, whose lifechanges greatly when he moves to the countryside. After trying on a pair of magicalwellies (长筒靴), Ace realizes he can speak to the animals, who make up their minds toprotect the farm.Gill says that if he had his own pair of magical wellies, he would love to speak to wildlife, especially the wild deer(鹿) that sometimes appear near his farm. As they have no owners, Gill feels like he's sharing their home. "It's really interesting to hear what they're thinking and know where they're at," he said.Gill got his ideas for writing from the animals on his family farm. His children, Ace and Chiara, helped out withhis book. Together, Gill's family made sure that the pictures in the book looked like the animals they'd been based on. He said, "All of those have been really great to piece the whole book together."25.What did Gill decide to do ten years ago?A. Live a busy life.B. Start his own farm.C. Move to the city.D. Form a pop group. .26.What's paragraph 2 mainly about?A. Gill's farm.B. Gill's family.C. Gill's book.D. Gill's animals.27.What can we learn about Gill from paragraph 3?A. He cares about wildlife.B. He develops many interests.C. He was born with magic.D. He is the owner of the deer.28.Where did Gill get the idea for his book?A. From his group members.B. From his children's pictures.C. From the magical wellies.D. From the animals on the farm.HDo you know that over 1/3 of all food produced in the world goes to waste? According to the United Nations (UN), every year around the world, about one billion (十亿) tons of food is wasted. At the same time, there are nearly one billion people who go hungry. Simply 1/4 of the food wasted is enough to keep them out of hunger. In addition, the wasted food produces over three billion tons of carbon dioxide (CO2), which speeds up climate (气候) change. What can we do to solve this food waste problem?One effective solution is balancing food production with demand (需求). In hotels and other similar places, special instruments should be used so that cooking specialists just prepare and cook food as it is ordered.Another effective solution is starting programs to reduce (减少) food waste. Stores and buyers can try their best to be creative in food waste reduction. For example, stores can provide customers with instructions telling them how to make full use of food. Buyers can try not fixing their eyes only on food of the best quality (质量). Sometimes, the food of non-top quality is also good enough to eat, or can be bought and then used to make delicious dishes.One of the hardest solutions to achieve is for each and every one to buy and prepare food with a plan of their own so that less food is wasted. Challenging as it is, the use of meal plans in preparing food can play an important role in ending food waste in the family.Food recycling is one of the known solutions. Efforts are now already in progress. Food that is not safe for humans to eat is recycled into other products such as animal feeds and clothing. Yet, there is still a long way to go and much for improvement in this area.In a word, food waste has been one of the biggest problems in the world that have influenced us greatly. Many solutions have been found and many more are yet to be worked out. If each of us can put in more efforts, food waste is sure to be reduced for the good of our future.29.According to the passage, what is a possible result of food waste?A. The problem of worldwide hunger.B. A big increase in food production.C. The speed-up of climate change.D. A sudden drop in population.30.What can we learn from the passage?A. Food recycling has been hugely successful.B. Buyers should give up non-top quality food.C. Stores should train people to make delicious dishes.D. Meal plans in the family are hard to put into practice.31.What is the passage mainly about?A. Benefits of reducing food waste.B. Solutions to the food waste problem.C. The importance of fighting food waste.D. The attitude to the food waste problem.IWhen considering the kind of experience that makes life better, most people first think that happiness depends on experiencing pleasure: good food, good jobs, all the comforts that money can buy. If we couldn't have these, we might as well sit in front of the television on a quiet evening.Pleasure is an important part of the quality of life, but by itself it doesn't bring happiness. When people think further about what makes a worthy life, they tend (倾向于) to move beyond pleasant memories and begin to remember other events, other experiences that overlap (有重叠) pleasurable ones but fall into a group with a separate name: enjoyment. Enjoyable events take place when people have not only satisfied a need or met someearlier expectation, but also achieved something unexpected.Enjoyment is characterized by a sense of curiosity, of achievement. Playing a tennis game that improves one's ability is enjoyable, as is reading a book that shows things in a new light, as is having a conversation that leads us to express ideas we didn't know we had. None of these experiences may be especially pleasurable when they are taking place, but when we think back on them afterwards, we would say, "That really was fun" and wish they would happen again. After an enjoyable event we know that we have changed, and grown.Experiences that give pleasure can also give enjoyment, but the two feelings are quite different. For example, everybody takes pleasure in eating. However, to enjoys food is more difficult—you have to pay enough attention to a meal, so as to sense and tell its various tastes. As this example suggests, we can experience pleasure without any psychic energy, while enjoyment happens only as a result of full attention. A person can feel pleasure without any effort, as long as certain parts in his brain are stimulated (刺激). But it's impossible to enjoy a tennis game or a book without full attention. It's for this reason that pleasure does not last long, nor does it make us grow. Growth requires full attention to goals that are new, that are relatively challenging.Without enjoyment, life will go on, and it can even be pleasant. But it depends heavily on luck and the external (外部的) environment. To achieve personal control over the quality of experience, however, we need to learn how to build enjoyment into what happens day in, day out.32.You will most probably experience enjoyment when you ________.A. buy expensive shoesB. order a delicious mealC. talk with friends for new ideasD. sit quietly in front of a television33.What do you know about pleasure and enjoyment from the passage?A. Enjoyment grows out of pleasure.B. Pleasure and enjoyment come hand in hand.C. Pleasurable experiences are part of enjoyable ones.D. Some experiences provide both pleasure and enjoyment.34.The words "psychic energy" in Paragraph 4 are closest in meaning to ________.A. attentionB. interestC. abilityD. knowledge35.The writer probably agrees that ________.A. feeling pleasure stops people from achieving growthB. feeling enjoyment comes with achieving growthC. a worthy life depends on luck and environmentD. pleasure is the key to a happy and worthy lifeJA young man with excellent grades wanted to get a job in a big company，He met the manager for the interview.The manager asked， "Who paid for your education？""My parents." The young man replied."Where do they work？""They work as clothes cleaners."Then，the manager asked the young man to show his hands.He found the young man's hands were so smooth，and asked， "Have you ever helped your parents wash the clothes？""Never.""Now go home and clean your parents' hands，then see me tomorrow morning."The young man felt upset.When he got home，he asked his parents to let him clean their hands.They felt strange but happy.While the young man was cleaning their hands，he found his parents' hands were so wrinkled （起皱的），and there were so many bruises （瘀伤） in their hands.His tears fell.After cleaning his parents' hands，he quietly washed all the rest of clothes.The next morning，he went to the manager's office.The manager asked him， "Can you tell me what you did and learned yesterday in your house？" He told the manager all he did with tears in his eyes and added， "Now I know what appreciation （感激） is.Without my parents，I would not be who I am today...By helping my parents，I realize how much they've done for me.And I also realize the importance and value of helping one's family."The manager smiled and said， "This is what I'm looking for."36.Why did the young man meet the manager？______A. Because the manager was his friend.B. Because the manager needed his help.C. Because he wanted to find a job.D. Because he wanted to ask for information.37.What did the young man's parents do？______A. Street cleaners.B. Clothes cleaners.C. Factory workers.D. Farm workers.38.What did the manager ask the young man to do after going home？______A. To wash the clothes.B. To talk with his parents.C. To clean the house.D. To clean his parents' hands.39.What can we infer （推断） from the last paragraph？______A. The young man got the job.B. The young man failed the interview.C. The manager laughed at the young man.D. The manager was angry with the young man.40.What does the text mainly tell us？______A. We should face difficulties bravely.B. We should learn to be thankful.C. Excellent grades are the most important.D. It's hard to get a job in a big company.答案和解析1~4.【答案】A、D、B、C【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了Auggie在参加学校组织的露营时发生了一些不好的事，他回到家中和妈妈讲述了他的经历，妈妈告诉他世界上的好人远比坏人多。
山东省临沂市中考英语专项复习训练：阅读理解
阅读理解第一节阅读理解判断正误型Test 1AOn a farm lived a father and a son. The father always got up early and read books by the stove. One morning, the son came up to him and said, “Dad, I read books at night but forget most of them the next morning. What's the good of reading？”The father didn't reply to his question at once. He passed him a basket that was used to carry coal. He said, “Get some water from the river with the basket and then I'll tell you the answer.”The son felt surprised but he did as his father said. He tried many times but every time the water leaked(漏掉) from the basket.An hour later, the son came back with the empty basket and told his father it was impossible to hold water with the basket. The father said with a smile. “Yes, you are right, my son. The basket can't hold water. But did you notice the basket was different？” The son found the dirty basket had become clean. The father continued, “Reading is like holding water with the basket. Although we can't remember all we read, we have changed while reading.”根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。
中考英语阅读理解专项练习-阅读排序含解析
阅读排序一．阅读理解（共15小题）1．阅读下面一则小故事，将描述故事发展的五个段落重新排列，使故事完整．Jolie Ray was watching TV alone at home when the program was suddenly broken off．（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）"You really did a good job．Miss Ray．When you said that your brother was in the room，I realized there must be something unusual，" said Mr．Collins，"because we knew that your brother had been killed ina robbery half a year ago．"2．Many people are riding shared bikes in the street in China．Do you know how to use a shared bike？There are four steps：please put them in the right order．A．Now you can ride your shared bike anywhere．Remember to obey the traffic rules and be careful．B．Use your smartphone to scan the QR code（二维码）on ashared bike to unlock it．C．Finally，the shared bike can be parked anywhere after usingit．Of course，we'd better park it in a right place．Don't forget to lock the bike．D．As there are many kinds of shared bikes，first you should choose one kind of shared bike you like and download its app．Don't forget to pay the deposit（押金）．请按正确的顺序排列：（1）（2）（3）（4）3．（1）Jim is a schoolboy．He goes to Park School in the USA．He gets up at half past seven in the morning and has bread and milk for breakfast．（2）Park School is next to his house．He goes to school at half past eight and classes begin at nine o'clock．He has three lessons in the morning．His favorite lesson is art．（3）At eleven o'clock，Jim has a rest and talk to his friends．Some of his classmates go to the playground and play football，but Jim doesn't like playing football．（4）Classes begin at one thirty in the afternoon．Jim has only two lessons in the afternoon．He goes home at half past three．（5）In the evening，he has dinner and watches TV．He goes to bed at ten o'clock．根据短文内容，将上面图画按时间前后重新排列顺序，并将图画的序号涂在答题卡上．4．根据以上表格信息，选择最佳选项．（1）When Li Mei felt，her friend gave her the book A Friend like Henry．A．happyB．sadC．boredD．angry（2）Tony's favorite book is．A．The Little PrinceB．The Romance o f the Three KingdomsC．A Friend like HenryD．Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea（3）We can learn a lot about from The Romance of the Three Kingdoms．A．travellingB．historyC．scienceD．values（4）Mary thinks The Little Prince is the best because．A．it has fantastic picturesB．it can deal with her autismC．it tells about the correct valuesD．it can make her relaxed（5）The best title for this passage is ""．A．My Best FriendB．My Interesting MovieC．My Favorite BookD．My Fun Place5．阅读下面的五个语段，请按照正确的逻辑顺序，将各语段重新排序．A．One day，Mr．Li and Mr．King go to London to see their friend Tom．They don't know much English and they don't know about London，either．B．They go up to him and ask the way．The man smiles but says nothing．Then he puts his hand into his pocket （口袋）and takes out a book．He opens the book and reads，"I'm sorry，I can't speak English．"C．Mr．Li and Mr King have a good friend His name is Tom Smith．He lives in London．D．In the evening，they find their friend's home with the help of a policeman （警察）．E．And they can't find Tom's home．They walk in the street for a long time．Then they see a man near a bus stop．（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）6．请将左边的图片按照英文介绍的顺序排列．（1）．Peel the apples and cut them into slices（2）．Put the apple slices in to the blender and turn it on．（3）．Put the mashed apples，the flour and the butter into a bowl．Mix them with a fork．（4）．Take the mixture out of the bowl，and roll it．Make 8apple cakes like this．（5）．Put the oil in a frying pan．Fry the apple cake until they are brown on both sides．（6）．Take the cakes out of the frying pan and put it on a tray．Then put the tray into the oven for minutes．（7）．Pour some maple syrup on the cakes and enjoy them．7．对话排序（下面的对话顺序是打乱了的，请写出正确的排列顺序．）A．I'm sorry．I don't know where No.5Middle School is．I am from America．B．Sorry，Madam．I'm new here．You'd better ask the policeman over there．C．Oh，welcome to China．Walk along this road for five minutes，take the first turning on the right，and then walk on for two minutes，take the second turning on the left．You'll find No.5Middle School．D．Excuse me．Can you tell me how I can get to the zoo？E．I think the zoo is far from here．Can I go there by bus？F．How far is the zoo from No.5Middle School？G．Of course you can，you'd better take the No.19bus，and the bus stop is next to No.5Middle School．H．About two kilometers away．I．Yes，but you must find where No.5Middle School is first．J．Excuse me，young man．Can you tell me the way to the zoo？正确的顺序为：76．77．78．79．80．81．82．83．84．85．．8．给下面五段话排序．A．When she was twenty，she began to write books and help the blind in many parts of the world．Her hard work and her courage （勇气）made people in all countries love her．B．When she was only one year old，she got an illness．It made her blind （瞎的）and deaf （聋的）．She couldn't see or hear anything．So she couldn't learn to speak．C．Later，when she was ten，Miss Sullivan took her to another teacher，Sarah Fuller．Sarah Fuller taught her to speak．Helen put her fingers on Miss Fuller's face and into her mouth．In this way，she learned to speak．She went to school and became famous，because she was one of the first blind and deaf persons to learn to speak．D．This is a story about a famous American woman．Her name is Helen Keller．E．When she was six，a young teacher came and taught her to read and write．Her name was Ann Sullivan．71．72．73．74．75．．9．阅读以下面膜说明书，完成使用流程图的正确排序．New﹣skin Facial Mask with rich cream and vitamin C will give your face refreshing and moisturizing feeling．Directions：1．Watch your hands first；2．Clean your face thoroughly；3．Dry your face with a towel；4．Put New﹣skin Facial Mask on your face；5．When the facial mask is dry，wash off with water．71．→72．→73．→74．→75．．10．美国加利福尼亚州Bellcrest学校创办了一本名叫School Bell的校刊．阅读下面制作校刊的六个步骤，完成制作流程的正确排序．A→71．→72．→73．→74．→75．．11．如图1﹣2是一个"魔术绳"的表演，另外五张图是该魔术的解密步骤．请参照解密图，将阅读材料A﹣E 正确排序，完成56﹣60小题．A．Now pick up the scissors．Hold the paper carefully and cut through it．Keep the small piece of string between you and the scissors，so you do not cut the string．B．"Magic string"is a popular magic trick．You can do this trick for your friends or family．You just need a piece of paper，a piece of string and some scissors．That's all．C．Pick up the paper and fold side A down．Now your friends can see side B，but they can't see side A．Side A is shorter than B，so it does not cover the string．Push the middle of the string up，and fold C up over A．Now most of the string is inside the paper，but a small piece of the string is outside．You can see it but your friends can't．D．Put one hand over the paper，and then pull the string out slowly with your other hand．The string is still in one long piece!E．First，fold the paper so that it is like the paper in the picture．Side A is shorter than side B，but not much shorter．Side C is much shorter than Side B．Show the long piece of string so that people can look at it．Put this piece of string on the paper．56．．57．．58．．59．．60．．12．51．Thank you for the gift．It's so nice．52．Wish you good luck in the final exam!53．My computer doesn't work．May I use yours？54．Animals are our friends．We should protect them．55．Remember to turn off the lights when you leave home．13．（81）It has around 3billion fans﹣nearly half the world's population!And about 300million people play thisgame．That's 4percent of the world's population!（82）Many people in old days played early forms （形式）of this modern game．Cu ju （蹴鞠），a ball﹣kicking game in China，was reported as early as 2，500B．C．Around the same time in Greece，peoplewere also playing a similar ball game without using their hands．But modern soccer didn't become official （官方的）until 1863．An Englishman called Cobb Morley introduced the idea of a soccer association （联盟）．（83）From then on，other associations in the countries were set up．They came together﹣to make up the FIFA，which organizes the World Cup．It's not easy to tell what makes soccer so popular．（84）Soccer needs only two feet and a ball．This makes it a sport that developing countries can easily play．Some of the sport's best players come from these poor nations．（85）The sport's no﹣hands rule makes beautiful dance﹣like movements on the field．What's more，this sport excites the heart．Teams might score only a few times each match，so matches can turn around suddenly．No one knows who will win at the next World Cup．But one thing is certain：The world will be watching．A．He also wrote the sport's official rules．B．Soccer is the world's favorite sport．C．Playing soccer is good for your health．D．But one reason is how simple the sport is．E．People love soccer as well as their countries．F．It's hard to say where soccer's birthplace is．G．Soccer performances are pleasing to the eyes．14．根据下面每段话的陈述内容，从方框中选出各段恰当的主题，并将其字母序号填入题前括号内．（76）．The world use 1million plastic bags every minute．They can now be found in all parts of the world．Each plastic bag takes more than 1，000years to disintegrate （粉碎）and never completely disappears．（77）．When I was young，I thought space was wonderful．I spent all day imagining that I had my own spaceship．I would invite my cousins and my friends to join the trip and spend the whole day exploring other planets．That was my earliest dream．（78）．In Brazil，people wear white clothes on New Year's Eve （31December）because it brings good luck．At midnight people go to the sea and jump over the waves seven times．Then they throw flowers into the sea and make wishes for the New Year．（79）．Over hundreds of years the Earth gets hotter and then it gets colder again．But scientists are sure that what's happening now is different．The world is getting warmer．For example，the way we use energy from coal and oil is making the planet hotter．This is one cause of climate（气候）change﹣it's man﹣made．（80）．Sometimes，good things happen because of mistakes．Once I got on the wrong train．That wasa big mistake．But I saw a good friend on that train．I was glad I made that mistake!When a good thing comesout of a mistake，that's a happy accident．15．My mother is a kind and nice woman．（61）One Sunday night，when I was watching the film Harry Potter very happily Mother asked me to go to bed．（62）that I didn't move．But for a while，I noticed that she didn't say anything．（63）I was so sad and that I went into my room and cried．I thought"I have only two nights in a week to enjoy the TV．（64）"The next day she cooked and talked with me as usual．I pretended not to hear，but she didn't mind and told me why she didn't allow me to watch TV （65）Then I understood her．I love my mother．阅读排序参考答案与试题解析一．阅读理解（共15小题）1．【分析】乔琳蕾正独自一人在家看电视，这时节目突然中断了．"你干得非常漂亮，蕾小姐．当你说你的哥哥在房间的时候，我意识到这一定有什么不寻常的事情，"柯林斯先生说，"因为我知道你的哥哥在一年前的一次抢劫案件当中遇害了．"A．这个可怕的消息便乔琳很害怕．就在这个时候，一个穿着棕色外衣的人突然出现了，站在她面前．B．片刻之后，传来了警车的声音．然后有人按响了门铃．那个劫匪用枪指着乔琳的后背说，把门打开，就说你已经睡了．不要让任何人进来．C．所以当警察科林斯先生问乔琳是否有什么事情的时候，乔琳告诉他，没什么事情，她正在和哥哥一起看电视．科林斯先生走啦．然而，几分钟以后，一些警察破窗而入，马上抓到了那名劫匪．D．"安静点儿，女士．把你的钱放在桌子上，"劫匪说，"如果你敢报警，你就是在自找麻烦．这时乔琳甚至更害怕了．她努力地使自己冷静下来．E．"对不起，打断一下这个节目．这儿有一个来自警察的重要的通知．大约晚上九点钟，一位女士被一名穿着棕色衣服的人抢劫并杀害了．如果你知道任何关于这个人的情况，请给警察打电话．谢谢！【解答】考查阅读排序，需要联系上下文进行答案，另外这个一个故事类的文章，需要将描述故事发展的五个段落重新排列，使故事完整．（1）E．根据文章开头交待，乔琳正独自一人在家看电视，结合Sorry to interrupt the program，尤其是这里的program，说明这两句是关系密切，紧接着发生的．（2）A．"这个可怕的消息"应该指的是电视中刚刚播放过的关于劫匪的消息．所以这应该是第二句．（3）D．穿着棕色衣服的动匪出现了，所以紧接着就是劫匪和女主人之间的对话，这样可以确定这是第三句．（4）B．"片刻之后"，这是一个承上启下的过渡句．是指劫匪和和女主人之间的对话以后发生的事情，所以后面是故事的关键紧张的时候了．（5）C．这句话开头说"所以当柯林斯先生问乔琳有什么特别的事情的时候，乔琳告诉他……．这正好和前面劫匪要求乔琳的一致．所以这个顺序也就可以确定．2．【分析】在中国的大街上，很多人都在共用自行车．你知道如何使用公用自行车吗？有四个步骤：请按正确的顺序排列．由于共享自行车的种类很多，首先你应该选择一种你喜欢的共享自行车并下载它的app，不要忘记支付押金；在一个共享的自行车使用智能手机扫描二维码去解开它；现在你可以在任何地方骑你的自行车了．记得遵守交通规则，小心些．最后，共享自行车使用后可以停放在任何地方．当然，我们最好把车停在合适的地方．别忘了锁自行车．【解答】1．D 考查对语境的理解，根据"first you should choose one kind of shared bike you like and download its app"首先你应该选择一种你喜欢的共享自行车并下载它的app，语句当中有"first"首先，应放在最前面，故选D．2．B 考查对语境的理解，根据上下文语境，可推出此处是讲要先扫描二维码才能解锁，故选B．3．A 考查对语境的理解，根据"Use your smartphone to scan the QR code on ashared bike to unlock it"在一个共享的自行车使用智能手机扫描二维码去解开它，可推出扫描二维码之后就可以解锁，可以骑走共享单车了，故选A．4．C 考查对语境的理解，根据"Finally，the shared bike can be parked anywhere after usingit"最后，共享自行车使用后可以停放在任何地方，语句当中有"Finally"最后，应放在最后面，故选C．3．【分析】（1）吉姆是个小学生，他去美国的帕克学校．他早上七点半起床，吃面包和牛奶当早餐．（2）帕克学校挨着他的房子．他八点半上学，九点上课．他早上有三节课．他最喜欢的课是美术课．（3）十一点，吉姆休息一会儿，和他的朋友们聊天．他的一些同学去操场踢足球，但吉姆不喜欢踢足球．（4）下午1：30开始上课．吉姆下午只有两节课．他三点半回家．（5）晚上，他吃晚饭和看电视．他十点上床睡觉．【解答】1．D 细节推理题．根据题干He gets up at half past seven in the morning 他早上七点半起床，可知结合选项和图片，选项D是起床的情景．故选D．2．C 细节推理题．根据题干He goes to school at half past eight and classes begin at nine o'clock．他八点半上学，九点上课．可知结合选项和图片，选项C是去上学的情景，故选C．3．A 细节推理题．根据题干Some of his classmates go to the playground and play football，他的一些同学去操场踢足球，可知结合选项和图片，选项A是踢足球的情景．故选A．4．B 细节推理题．根据题干Classes begin at one thirty in the afternoon．Jim has only two lessons in the afternoon．下午1：30开始上课．吉姆下午只有两节课．可知结合选项和图片，选项B是上课的情景，故选B．5．E 细节推理题．根据题干he has dinner and watches TV．他吃晚饭和看电视．可知结合选项和图片，选项E是看电视的情景，故选E．4．【分析】本文是四位同学在介绍自己最喜欢的书．【解答】1．B．细节理解题．结合When I felt sad，my best friend gave me the book当李梅不开心的时候，我的好朋友送给我的，故答案是B．2．D．细节理解题．结合Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea is my favorite book可知托尼最喜欢的书是Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea ，故答案是D．3．B．推理判断题．结合If you are interested in history，don't miss it．如果你对历史感兴趣，不要错过这本书，故可知书中能学习到历史，答案是B．4．C．细节理解题．结合but tells us about the correct values可知这本书告诉我们真正的价值观，故选C．5．C．标题判断题．结合My favorite book is A Friend like Henry本文是介绍自己最喜欢的书，故答案是C．5．【分析】这是一篇记叙文，李先生和金先生有一个好朋友，他的名字叫汤姆•史密斯．他住在伦敦．一天，李先生和金先生去伦敦看望他们的朋友汤姆．他们不懂英语，也不了解伦敦．他们找不到汤姆的家．他们在街上走了很长时间．然后他们看到一个人在公共汽车站附近．他们走到他跟前问路．那人笑了，但什么也没说．然后他把手伸进了口袋，拿出一本书．他打开书读道："对不起，我不会说英语．晚上，他们在警察的帮助下找到了他们朋友的家．【解答】1．C 考查对文章内容的推理，根据"Mr．Li and Mr．King go to London to see their friend Tom"李先生和金先生去伦敦看望他们的朋友汤姆，可推出开头应该先说明汤姆是2人的朋友，故选C．2．A 考查对文章内容的把握，根据"Mr．Li and Mr King have a good friend His name is Tom Smith"上文讲了李先生和金先生有一个好朋友，他的名字叫汤姆，可推断下文要讲故事的起因，2人去看朋友，故选A．3．E 考查对上下文的理解，根据"They don't know much English and they don't know about London，either"李先生和金先生不懂英语，也不了解伦敦．可推断他们找不到汤姆的家，E项符合语境，故选E．4．B 考查对上下文的理解，根据"Then they see a man near a bus stop"上文讲了李先生和金先生找不到汤姆的家，然后看到一个人在公共汽车站附近．可推断下文应该是讲问路的结果，B项符合语境，故选B．5．D 考查对文章内容的把握，根据" Mr．Li and Mr．King go to London to see their friend Tom"开头讲了李先生和金先生去伦敦看望他们的朋友汤姆，空格处应填写故事的结果，D项他们在警察的帮助下找到了他们朋友的家符合语境，故选D．6．【分析】此题是苹果蛋糕的制作过程．（1）把苹果削皮切成片．（2）把苹果片放在搅拌机里，然后打开．（3）把苹果泥、面粉和黄油放进碗里，用叉子搅拌．（4）把碗里的混合物拿出来，卷起来，做8个像这样的苹果蛋糕．（5）把油放进煎锅里，把苹果蛋糕煎成两面都是棕色的．（6）把蛋糕从煎锅里拿出来，放在盘子上，然后把托盘放进烤箱里几分钟．（7）在蛋糕上浇点枫糖浆，然后享用．【解答】答案：（1）G．Peel the apples and cut them into slices．（2）D．Put the apple slices in to the blender and turn it on．（3）C．Put the mashed apples，the flour and the butter into a bowl．Mix them with a fork．（4）B．Take the mixture out of the bowl，and roll it．Make 8apple cakes like this．（5）E．Put the oil in a frying pan．Fry the apple cake until they are brown on both sides．（6）A．Take the cakes out of the frying pan and put it on a tray．Then put the tray into the oven for minutes．（7）F．Pour some maple syrup on the cakes and enjoy them．7．【分析】文章大意：文中主要讲述的是一个美国游客第一次来中国，想要去动物园旅游，但是不认识路，所以就去询问．最后警察告诉她，可以从当前的位置坐车去第五中学，在第五中学坐9号公交可以到达动物园．【解答】76．J，考察日常交际及上下文理解，遍历所有选项可知此题在询问他人路线，由此可知第一处应该是D或者是J，D指明的是young man，E没有指明对方是谁，在遍历选项之后发现后文说话的是一个警察，所以一开始问路是，说话人选择的是young man，由此确定答案为J，询问小男孩去动物园的路．77．B，考察日常交际及上下文理解，根据后文可知，小男孩并不知道，所以后来才会找警官帮忙，所以应该回答Sorry，Madam．I'm new here．You'd better ask the policeman over there在不知道路线的情况下询问告诉对方去找警察帮忙，选择B．78．D，考察日常交际及上下文理解，根据小男孩的建议，You'd better ask the policeman over there你最好去找一下那位警察，所以此处应该是和警察搭讪并询问去动物园的路，选择D．79．I，考察日常交际及上下文理解，对方在询问去公园的路，所以警察应该是说明如何去公园，遍历剩余的选项可知此后说明的应该是怎样去第五中学，所以推测此处警察给的建议应该是在去动物园之前先找到第五中学，选择I．80．A，考察日常交际及上下文理解，警察说到but you must find where No.5Middle School is first要先找到第五中学，由于是外国游客，所以并不知道第五中学在哪，所以此处询问的是第五中学的方位，选择A．81．C，考察日常交际及上下文理解，对方表明I am from America来自美国，并且不知道去第五中学的路，所以此处应该是告诉那个美国游客去第五中学的路线，选择C．82．F，考察日常交际及上下文理解，上句提到"You'll find No.5Middle School．"你会找到第五中学，但是对于美国游客而言，并不知道有多远，所以应该是询问距离有多远，选择F．83．H，考察日常交际及上下文理解，上文提到"How far is the zoo from No.5Middle School？"动物园离第五中学有多远，所以应该是回答距离，选择H．84．E，考察日常交际及上下文理解，上文提到"About two kilometers away"将近两公里，路途有点远，所以应该询问能不能做公交去，选择E．85．G，考察日常交际及上下文理解，文中提到"Can I go there by bus？"我能坐公交去动物园吗？所以答案应该是能或者是不能，选择G．8．【分析】文章大意：本文介绍的是一个有名的作家，她的名字叫海伦凯勒．讲述的是从出生到20岁成年之间的事情．在排序时，可以根据时间出现的先后顺序着手，依次对几个不同的句子进行排序．D介绍的是海伦凯勒的基本信息，B介绍的是1岁时候的事情，E是六岁，C是十岁，D是二十岁，由此可以判断文章顺序、【解答】71．D，考察上下文理解．文中提到了一个人物，所以在文章开头应该交代人物是谁，叫什么，由"This is a story about a famous American woman．Her name is Helen Keller"可知选择D．72．B，考察上下文理解，遍历所有选项，在介绍Helen Keller时，采用时间顺序，所以此处应该选择B，"When she was only one year old"讲述的是一岁时候的事情．73．E，考察上下文理解，文中提到"When she was six"当他六岁岁的时候，与上文一岁时候相呼应，并与下文十岁向衔接，由此确定选择E．74．C，考察上下文理解，C选项中提到衔接词Later，且该处提及的年龄为"when she was ten"十岁，与上文六岁在逻辑上没有问题，由此确定选择C．75．A，考察上下文理解，句子开头提到"When she was twenty"当她20岁的时候，此时出现的年龄是最大的，所以应该在文章最后被提到，由此确定选择A．9．【分析】1．首先看一看手．2．把脸洗干净．3．用毛巾把脸擦干．4．把面膜敷在脸上．5．当面膜干了之后，用水洗掉．【解答】71．B，推理判断题，文中说第一步应该是检查自己的双手，所以选择B．72．C，推理判断题，文中说第二步是把脸洗干净，而且要求洗的要彻底，所以选择C．73．E，推理判断题，文中说第三步是用毛巾把脸擦干，根据图片内容可知选择E．74．D，推理判断题，文中说第四步是把面膜敷在脸上，所以选择D．75．A，推理判断题，文中说等到面膜干了之后就用水洗掉，所以选择A．10．【分析】文章大意：A：所有年级的学生都可以参加会议，提出各种各样的"观点"．B：选出最好的文章，之后应该是对文章进行修改和润色．C：在出版之前，文章还应该进行排版，加上一些图片，之后就准备打印．D：同学们写好之后，选择最好的文章．E：从观点里选择最好的，并且由学生们选择他们想写的内容．F：所有东西都弄好之后就去打印，打印纸张为回收纸，杂志售价2.5美元．【解答】71．E，考察上下文理解，上文A中提到所有年级的学生都可以参加会议，提出各种各样的"观点"，此处是在获取观点，获取之后应该做的就是选择最好的，并且由学生们选择他们想写的内容，由此判断选择E．72．D，考察上下文理解，上文E中提到同学们根据自己的喜好去写文章，所以下一步应该是选择最好的文章，由此确定选择D．73．B，考察上下文理解，上文D中提到选出最好的文章，之后应该是对文章进行修改和润色，因此选择B．74．C，考察上下文理解，上文B提到在电脑上进行修改和润色，之后在出版之前，还应该排版，加上一些图片，之后就准备打印，由此确定选择C．75．F，考察上下文理解，上文C提到所有东西都弄好之后就去打印，此处介绍的是打印相关的事情，所以选择F．11．【分析】文章大意：文章是在介绍一个小魔术的步骤．首先准备魔术所需的东西吗，包括纸片，剪刀和绳子．之后将纸的两边进行对着，一边长，一边短，把绳子放在纸上边．把绳子从中间拉出来，留一段在纸片里，你的朋友看不见这段，可是你却看得见这一段绳子．拿起剪子去剪这个纸片，剪子剪得位置在短绳子和手指尖，只有这样才不会剪断绳子．用一只手拿住纸，另一只手去抽绳子，你会发现绳子还是原来的那根长绳子，并没有断．【解答】56．B，推理判断题，根据图片1的内容，是在描述魔术绳所需的东西，由此确定选择B，描述的是魔术所需的东西吗，包括纸片，剪刀和绳子．57．E，推理判断题，根据图片内容，是将纸片折好，由此确定选择E，将纸的两边进行对着，一边长，一边短，把绳子放在纸上边．58．C，推理判断题，根据图片内容，是将纸拿起来，从中间把绳子揪出来，由此确定选择C，译为把绳子从中间拉出来，留一段在纸片里，你的朋友看不见这段，可是你却看得见这一段绳子．59．A，推理判断题，根据图片内容，是将纸从中心剪开，由此确定选择A，拿起剪子去剪这个纸片，剪子剪得位置在短绳子和手指尖，只有这样才不会剪断绳子．60．D，推理判断题，根据图片内容，是把绳子从纸中抽出来，由此确定选择D，用一只手拿住纸，另一只手去抽绳子，你会发现绳子还是原来的那根长绳子，并没有断．12．【分析】51．谢谢你的礼物，很不错．52．祝你期末考试顺利．53．我的电脑坏了，我能用一下你的吗？54．动物是我们的朋友，我们应该保护他们．55．你离开家的时候记得把灯关了．【解答】51．F，考察情景交际，文中提到"Thank you for the gift．It's so nice"谢谢你的礼物，很不错．所以应该礼貌性的回复说话人，表示对方喜欢礼物自己也很开心，由此确定选择F．52．C，考察情景交际，文中提到"Wish you good luck in the final exam"祝你期末考试顺利，是祝福的话，所以应该谢谢对方，选择C．53．A，考察情景交际，文中提到"My computer doesn't work．May I use yours？"我的电脑坏了我能用一下你的吗？是在询问对方意见，回答可以或者不可以，选择A．54．D，考察情景交际，文中提到Animals are our friends．We should protect them动物是我们的朋友，我们应该保护他们，可知此处说的是保护动物的建议，所以应该是表示赞同或反对，由此确定选择D．55．B，考察情景交际，文中提到"Remember to turn off the lights when you leave home"你离开家的时候记得把灯关了，是在吩咐所做的事情，所以回答好的，由此确定选择B．13．【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了足球的相关知识．足球是一个世界流行的运动，地球上将近一半的人（30亿）喜欢它，并且大约30亿人在玩这项游戏．在古时候很多国家以不同的形式在玩这项运动，中国的蹴鞠，在古希腊人们也在玩类似的游戏，所以不清楚足球发源地在哪．想要说清楚足球真正受欢迎的原因并不是那么容易的，但是足球受欢迎的一个重要原因就在于它的简单．足球比赛不需要手，因此球场上的动作胜似一场美丽的舞蹈．【解答】81．B，考察上下文理解，后文提到"It has around 3billion fans﹣nearly half the world's population!And about 300million people play this game"地球上将近一半的人（30亿）喜欢它，并且大约30亿人在玩这项。
初中英语阅读理解训练及参考答案(通用9篇)
初中英语阅读理解训练及参考答案（通用9篇）中考英语阅读理解及解析篇一Advertisers Perform a Useful Service to the CommunityAdvertisers tend to think big and perhaps this is why they’re always coming in for criticism. Their critics seem to resent them because they have a flair for self-promotion and because they have so much money to throw around. ‘It’s iniquitous,’ they say, ‘that this entirely unproductive industry (if we can call it that) should absorb millions of pounds each year. It only goes to show how much profit the big companies are making. Why don’t they stop advertising and reduce the price of their goods? After all, it’s the consumer who pays…’The poor old consumer! He’d have to pay a great deal more if advertising didn’t create mass markets for products. It is precisely because of the heavy advertising that consumer goods are so cheap. But we get the wrong idea if we think the only purpose of advertising is to sell goods. Another equally important function is to inform. A great deal of the knowledge we have about household goods derives largely from the advertisements we read. Advertisements introduce us to new products or remind us of the existence of ones we already know about. Supposing you wanted to buy a washing machine, it is more than likely you would obtain details regarding performance, price, etc., from an advertisement.Lots of people pretend that they never read advertisements, but this claim may be seriously doubted. It is hardly possible not to read advertisements these days. And what fun they often are, too! Just think what a railway station or a newspaper would be like without advertisements. Would you enjoy gazing at a blank wall or reading railway byelaws while waiting for a train? Would you like to read only closely printed columns of news in your daily paper? A cheerful, witty advertisement makes such a difference to a drab wall or a newspaper full of the daily ration of calamities.We must not forget, either, that advertising makes a positive contribution to our pockets. Newspapers, commercial radio and television companies could not subsist without this source of revenue. The fact that we pay so little for our daily paper, or can enjoy so many broadcast programmes is due entirely to the money spent by advertisers. Just think what a newspaper would cost if we had to pay its full price!Another thing we mustn’t forget is the ‘small ads.’ which are in virtually every newspaper and magazine. What a tremendously useful service they perform for the community! Just about anything can be accomplished through these columns. For instance, you can find a job, buy or sell a house, announce a birth, marriage or death in what used to be called the ‘hatch, match and dispatch’ column but by far the most fascinating section is the personal or ‘agony’ column. No other item in a newspaper provides such entertaining reading or offers such a deep insight into human nature. It’s the best advertisement for advertising there is!1. What is main idea of this passage?A. Advertisement.B. The benefits of advertisement.C. Advertisers perform a useful service to communities.D. The costs of advertisement.2. The attitude of the author toward advertisers isA. appreciative.B. trustworthy.C. critical.D. dissatisfactory.3. Why do the critics criticize advertisers?A. Because advertisers often brag.B. Because critics think advertisement is a “waste of money”。
中考英语阅读理解专项训练30题
中考英语阅读理解专项训练30题1<背景文章>Last weekend, I went on an exciting outdoor adventure with my friends. We decided to explore a nearby forest that we had heard was full of surprises. As we entered the forest, the fresh air and the sound of birds chirping filled our senses. The sunlight filtered through the leaves, creating a beautiful pattern on the ground.We followed a narrow path that led us deeper into the forest. Along the way, we saw various kinds of plants and flowers. Some of them were so colorful and unique that we couldn't help but stop and admire them. We also came across a small stream that was crystal clear. The water was so cold and refreshing that we took off our shoes and dipped our feet in.After walking for a while, we reached a clearing where there was a large rock. We climbed up on the rock and had a picnic. We ate sandwiches, fruits, and drank juice. It was a perfect moment, surrounded by nature.As we continued our adventure, we stumbled upon an old abandoned cabin. It was a bit spooky, but we were brave enough to explore it. Inside, we found some old tools and a dusty book. It was like stepping back in time.Finally, as the sun began to set, we made our way back home. We weretired but happy, filled with memories of our amazing outdoor adventure.1. What did they do when they saw the small stream?A. They swam in it.B. They took pictures of it.C. They took off their shoes and dipped their feet in.D. They ignored it.答案：C。
人教版初中中考英语 完形填空与阅读理解复习练习 Unit 17含答案
Unit17Passage A话题：环境污染词数：164 参考用时：7分钟There are many kinds of pollution around us, 1 air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad __2__ our health in many ways.Burning gas, oil and coal creates air pollution. It can cause sore eyes and __3_ problems.With the increase of pollution and the development of industry, litter is everywhere. It makes our environment dirty. People put lots of rubbish in the land. Farmers use too many __4___ in the fields. They destroy the soil. So soil pollution has become serious.Noise pollution can make people__5__. For example, people may lose their hearing if they work in a _6_ place for a long time. Too much noise can cause high blood pressure __7__.Working for a long time in strong, changeable light __8__ cause some kinds of illnesses. It makes people feel __9__ and is especially bad for the eyes.With ___10__ pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be better. Let’s be greener people.1. A. such as B. for example C. as well as D. because of2. A. to B. in C. for D. of3. A. breath B. breathe C. breathed D. breathing4. A. chemical B. chemicals C. chemist D. chemistry5. A. blind B. lame C. deaf D. healthy6. A. noise B. noisy C. quiet D. quietly7. A. as well B. too C. also D. either8. A. must B. need C. should D. may9. A. comfortable B. possibly C. terrible D. terribly10. A. little B. less C. few D. fewer读后自主学习【答案速查】参见答案P【自我评价】我做对了_____题，我很棒！我做错了____题，没关系，再努力！【答案还原】将正确答案填写到文中空格处。
19年中考英语真题 分类 专题17.2 任务型阅读(回答问题)(第02期)(解析版)
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题17 任务型阅读考点2回答问题Passage 1（2019 •山东省滨州市）阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Need a reason to be happy? Then you will be happy to know that March 20th is the International Day of Happiness.The United Nations set up the International Day of happiness in 2012 to remind us that happiness is a basic human goal and right.It was celebrated for the first time in 2013. On that day, we celebrated hundreds of “ Happy Heroes” – those who did so much to bring happiness to others. They helped the homeless to live a comfortable life and the poor kids to go to school.The 2014 Day of Happiness actions asked people to share pictures of making them happy. People all over the world showed their favourite pictures on the Internet. “It’s exciting to see so many people sh aring photos of what makes them happy.” Joe, a senior high school students from Canada said. The 2015 Day of Happiness actions gave attention on relationships. Modern society is leaving more and more people feeling lonely. On that day, thousands of people all around the world reached out to make new connections with others. They visited their neighbours, gave calls to the doctors they didn’t know very well, drove the strangers to station for free…The theme of the 2019 Day of Happiness is “Happier Together”. It encourages people worldwide to focus on what we have in common, rather than what divides us.66. When is the International Day of Happiness?_________________________________________________________________________67. Why did the United Nations set up the International Day of Happiness?_________________________________________________________________________68. How did Joe feel when he saw many people sharing photos?_________________________________________________________________________69. Accor ding to the passage, more and more people are feeling happy in modern society, aren’t they?_________________________________________________________________________70. What is the theme of 2019 Day of Happiness?_________________________________________________________________________【答案与解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了什么是国际幸福日，联合国要设立国际幸福日的目的，往年国际幸福日的基本情况以及今年的主题“快乐在一起”，鼓励全世界的人关注共同点，而不是分歧。
2023年山东日照中考英语试题及答案
【12题详解】
句意：她说的有道理，我意识到我真的很想留在乐队里，因为没有面对我的恐惧，我创造了一个很难爬出来的黑洞。
push推；pull拉；draw画；climb爬。根据“I had created a black hole”可知此处指很难爬出这个创造出来的黑洞。故选D。
and并且；but但是；or或者；so因此。根据“I tried”和“only an unpleasant soundcame out”可知，我试了试，但只发出一个不愉快的声音出来。前后两句存在意思上的转折，应用but来连接。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：令我惊喜的是，我可以演奏得这么好。
sadness悲伤；amusement好笑，搞笑；surprise惊喜；disappointment失望。根据“I could play so well”可知，我演奏得很好，这事是让我感到惊喜的。故选C。
The next day I____13____with my other band teacher and told her about my problems. She asked me gently to play for her. I tried,____14____only an unpleasant sound came out he handed me a new reed（簧片）. I put it in place and tried again. To my____15____, I could play so well.
1. A. slowlyB. quicklyC. quietlyD. smoothly
中考英语阅读理解专项训练
阅读单选Nature’s WarningsWhen the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind is strong, watch out! A dangerous storm might be coming. Storms are scary (可怕的). Watch for flashes of lightning. Listen for thunder (雷声). If nature sends these warnings, don’t wait for rain. Act right away to keep safe.Safety StepsAt the first flash of lightning (闪电), quickly get inside a building or a car. Do not go into a shed (棚) for protection. It is not closed like a building, so it is not safe.Even after you are indoors, be careful. It is not smart to go near doors and windows. They can blow in or break. A room with no windows is the safest place to be.Do not wash your hands during a storm. Do not use anything that runs on electricity either. Water and electrical lines are like roads for lightning. Even if you really want to play computer games, don’t do it! It is better to be bored than to risk getting hurt. Try reading a book instead. Reading is more fun than playing computer games.If you can’t get to somewhere safe, stay out in the open. You may feel safe under a tree, but that is not a good place to be. Lightning is pulling toward tall poles and trees. Stay down in an open space and cover your ears to protect them. Loud thunder can seriously hurt your hearing.Lightning Strikes (雷击)Lightning does not strike people very often. It is not likely that you will ever see that happens. If you do, call 120. Only trained emergency workers should care for a person who has been hit by lightning.If you follow these rules, you should stay safe during a storm.1．What can we learn from Paragraph 1?A．Storms are scary and harmful.B．Storms often come without warnings. C．People should take action after the storm.D．People should wait and watch lightning. 2．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A．A building.B．A car.C．A room.D．A shed.3．What had you better do during a storm?A．Use a computer for a while.B．Leave the room and stay out.C．Find a closed or an open place.D．Listen for thunder by a window.4．What should you do if a person is hit by lightning?A．Call 120 for help.B．Stay down in a safe space.C．Move him or her to safety.D．Cover his or her ears quickly.5．What is the best title for the passage?A．Training Steps.B．Home Rules.C．Natural Order.D．Storm Safety.It just hadn’t been a very good week. On Tuesday, Sam’s father lost his job. Then on Wednesday, Sam’s mother said that the rent on their apartment was going up. Now it was Friday, and Sam had just opened his e-mail to find an invitation from Rosa to her birthday party.An invitation to a party at Rosa’s would have been good news. Sam knew Rosa from Adventure Club. Members of the club took trips to places such as the Museum of Natural History.Sam knew that he would enjoy Rosa’s party, but he didn’t want to go without a gift. What could he possibly buy her with the little money he had left in his pocket? Sam knew he couldn’t ask Mom or Dad for any money—not this week! “Well,” Sam thought, “I don’t have time to worry about this right now. I’ve got a report to write for school, and I’d better get to the library before it closes.”Later that afternoon, as Sam was leaving the library, he noticed a sign that said there was a book sale going on downstairs. Sam headed down for a quick look, and two books caught his eye. The first was a cookbook of Puerto Rican foods, and the second was a book about women explorers. “Rosa would like these,” Sam thought, “but would it be tacky（俗气）to give her used books for her birthday?”Sam decided that a used gift was better than no gift at all. Besides, Rosa supported recycling in a big way, so probably she would not mind. With his last dollar, Sam bought the books and went home feeling a little better.The party on Saturday was a lot of fun. Everyone told stories about the funny things they had done in Adventure Club—like the time they went hiking in a nearby park and fell into the lake. Rosa’s mother and grandmother served them delicious food and creamy coconut milkshakes（奶油椰奶奶昔）. Rosa opened all her gifts and thanked everyone for the nice things they had given her. She stopped for a moment when she opened Sam’s gift, which made him wonder if she liked thebooks, but nothing was said. The moment passed, and soon the party was over.When Sam got home, he opened his e-mail to find this note from Rosa:Dear Sam,Of all the gifts I received today, yours was the nicest. How did you know I would love a book about women explorers and a cookbook of Puerto Rican foods? Now I have something to read that will inspire me to follow my dream of becoming an adventurer, and I have a book that I can share with my grandmother. She is getting older and wants to be sure her granddaughter knows how to make the wonderful foods of Puerto Rico. Thank you so much. You are a good friend.Love,Rosa The week turned out to be a good one after all.6．What was the main problem in this story?A．Sam’s mother was out of work.B．Rosa’s grandmother was getting older. C．Rosa had not invited Sam to her birthday party.D．Sam didn’t have enough money to buy Rosa a gift.7．According to the passage, which word best describes Sam?A．Brave.B．Foolish.C．Thoughtful.D．Humorous. 8．Why was Rosa so pleased with the cookbook?A．Her dream was to become a great cook.B．She wanted to be better at cooking than before.C．She had never tasted Puerto Rican foods before.D．She wanted to learn how to cook Puerto Rican foods.9．After reading the thank-you note from Rosa, Sam will most probably _________.A．write back to Rosa B．buy Rosa more booksC．ask Rosa to lend him the books D．join the Adventure Club10．Which saying best expresses a theme of this story?A．Practice makes perfect.B．It’s the thought that matters.C．A friend in need is a friend indeed.D．If at first you don’t succeed, try again.Must-reads in Your Winter Holiday11．Who wrote My Mommy’s Brain Is Sick?A．Rhiannon Baker.B．Carmel Trovato.C．Veronica Jane Frost.D．Earnest Hemingway.12．Which of the following is a hardcover book?A．I Love You, My Sister.B．My Mommy’s Brain Is Sick.C．The Old Man and the Sea.D．When a Cow Comes into Your House. 13．What does the underlined word “siblings” mean?A．Father and mother.B．Uncle and aunt.C．Brother and sister.D．Mother and son. 14．What do we know about The Old Man and the Sea?A．It teaches kids how to fish.B．It’s the cheapest of the four books. C．It is mainly about a family trip.D．It’s written by more than one writer.15．In which column (栏目) of a newspaper can we read this material?A．Sports.B．Education.C．Science.D．Travel.16．Who can take part in the STEM Night?A．7-year-old Bob.B．11-year-old George.C．14-year-old Kate.D．Kids of all ages.17．What can children learn at the STEM Night?A．How milk is good for our health.B．How to play a musical instrument. C．How to get good grades in math exams.D．How 3D printing can be used in everyday life. 18．How should children register?A．Go to school.B．Call 0411-xxxx.C．Scan the QR code.D．*******************.19．Children who want to take part in the STEM Night can register on ________.A．April 17th B．April 19th C．April 20th D．April 21st 20．From the poster, we know ________.A．the STEM Night will last for two hoursB．each child can take part in up to five activitiesC．children don’t need to pay for the STEM NightD．the STEM Night is a welcome party for new students①Zheng Huan has a deep love for nature. “Sunshine, air, water, plants and animals…They are the most important things on our planet. However, many people haven’t realized it,” Zheng said. “What’s worse, climate change is greatly affecting biodiversity（生物多样性）and our environment.”①Zheng decided to make a change. She set up the Youth Leader Fund and began working with game companies and artists. Together they have made climate change a thing that can be seen, felt and dealt with.①Zheng has been working on a game called Guardians of Earth. Players take pictures of different kinds of plants and animals to earn points in the game. “The game has changed my ideas about plants and animals. They have all become alive and meaningful to me,” one player said.①Another project Zheng is helping with is on digital art works about climate change. She invited artists to create pieces based on a sci-fi novel AI 2041, which talked about how AI would affect the environment in the future. “Online paintings can reach more people in a shorter time,” Zheng said. “I want to increase people’s understanding of nature in beautiful and futuristic（未来派的）ways,” she added.①Zheng’s work has got wide attention and praise. She hopes one day biodiversity and climate change will become old ideas—like something that is rooted in people’s hearts.21．The underlined word “it” in the first paragraph refers to “________”.A．air pollution B．the importance of our planetC．climate change D．the importance of nature22．Why did Zheng set up the Youth Leader Fund?A．To learn from artists.B．To get closer to nature.C．To fight against climate change.D．To make more people get interested in nature. 23．What can we learn about the book AI 2041?A．It became popular in a very short time.B．It is about advantages of AI.C．It was written by Zheng Huan.D．It is a sci-fi novel.24．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?A．B．C．D．25．You may find the passage in ________.A．a popular online game B．an interesting novelC．a magazine about nature D．a guidebookThe Start of Spring, the first solar term(节气) of the year, began this year on Feb. 4 and ended on Feb. 18. When the Start of Spring comes, everything turns green and is full of energy. People clearly see that the daytime is becoming longer and the weather is becoming warmer. Here are some things you should know about the Start of Spring.Flying kitesSpring is the best season for kite-flying. This is a traditional folk activity, which has a history of more than 2,000 years. It can help improve one’s health and keep people from getting sick.Biting springIn many parts of China, it’s a tradition to “bite spring” on the first day of the Start of Spring. People usually eat spring pancakes and spring rolls(春卷).Appreciating plum blossoms(赏梅花)Plum trees blossom from the 12th lunar month to the second lunar month of the next year. The plum blossom always fights against the cold. In China, the plum blossom is praised as one of the four gentlemen of Chinese flowers.Welcoming springPeople in China began holding a special ceremony on the first day of the Start of Spring about 3,000 years ago. They made sacrifices(祭品) to Gou Mang, the god of spring. By the Qing Dynasty, greeting spring had become an important folk activity. In Beijing, government officials welcome spring in the field near Dongzhimen (the east gate of the old Beijing city).26．When did the Start of Spring begin this year?A．On Jan. 1st.B．On Feb. 4th.C．On Feb. 18th.D．On Feb. 3rd. 27．What can we find when the Start of Spring comes according to the passage?a. The night is longer.b. The daytime is longer.c. Lots of flowers blossom.d. Grass and trees become green.e. The weather is becoming warmer.A．abd B．bde C．acd D．bce28．What do people eat on the first day of the Start of Spring?A．Dumplings.B．Zongzi.C．Spring pancakes.D．Mooncakes. 29．From the passage, we can learn that ________.A．people all over the country “bite spring”B．flying kites has a history of about 200 yearsC．the plum blossom always fights against the hot weatherD．government officials greet spring near the east gate of the old Beijing city30．What’s the text mainly about?A．An introduction to the Start of Spring.B．The story of the god of spring.C．The tradition of biting spring.D．The Start of Spring and the Spring Festival.Since humans sent the first satellite（卫星）to space in the 1950s, scientists have been studying an important topic—how to grow food in space if humans live there one day. Here are some examples.31．Scientists study how to grow plants in space in order to ________.A．improve the ecosystem B．develop new kinds of plantsC．make some food taste better D．prepare for the future space life32．What do we know about Svet?A．It was a greenhouse in space.B．Only vegetables were grown in it.C．The first space plant was grown in it.D．It was developed by American engineers. 33．What did American researchers grow on ISS in 2014?A．Arabidopsis thaliana.B．Wheat.C．Lettuces.D．Rice.34．What can we learn from the reading?A．Americans first grew plants in space.B．Wheat was first grown in space in 2014.C．Veggie has stayed in space for more than twenty years.D．China’s rice plants in space are kept in the Wentian lab.35．In which part of a magazine can you find the reading most probably?A．TRA VEL.B．SCIENCE.C．CULTURE.D．SCHOOL TIME.When you cough or sneeze(打喷嚏), you’d better turn your head away from others and cover your mouth with the full part of your hand. And then, you should say, “Excuse me.”This seems so simple, but it is surprising how many kids have never been told to do this. Actually, I notice adults all the time who cough and sneeze in public without placing a hand overthe mouth. One important thing I point out to the kids is that after they sneeze or cough on their hands, they should wash their hands as soon as possible. If not, they will be passing those germs along to everything and everyone they touch.If you come to a door and someone is following you, hold the door. If the door opens by pulling, pull it open, stand to the side, and allow the other person to pass through first, then you can walk through. If the door opens by pushing, hold the door after you pass through.After a few weeks of seeing kids try to get through doors in the school and watching them enter restaurants as the door hit other people, I knew I had to discuss with my students about the problem. Teaching them small acts of kindness, such as letting someone else go through a door first as they hold it open, may seem unimportant, but it can help students realize how to be polite and thank others. Once they’ve been told, they’re halfway there.When we have to go up moving stairs, we will stand to the right. That will give others who are in a hurry a choice of walking up the left-hand side of the moving stairs. When we are going to enter a lift, the underground, or a doorway, we will wait for others to exit before we enter.根据短文内容选择最佳答案｡36．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “germs” in the second paragraph?A．痛苦B．细菌C．传染37．If you come to a door and someone is following you, you’d better ________.A．close the door B．stand to the side C．hold the door38．Why should we stand to the right of moving stairs?A．Because it’s dangerous to stand to the left.B．Because it’s a traffic rule which we must follow.C．Because we should make way for people in a hurry.39．From the passage we can know the writer is a ________.A．doctor B．traveler C．teacher40．The passage is mainly about ________.A．the rules of acts in public B．the ways of communication C．the knowledge of social lifeKing’s College Summer School is an annual (每年的) training program for all the middle school students who want to improve their English. Courses are given by the teachers of King’sCollege and other colleges in New York. Trips to museums and culture centers are also organized. This year’s summer school will be from June 1 to July 15. More information is as follows:根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
2021届中考英语总复习易错清单 专题17 选择型阅读【含答案】
2021届中考英语总复习易错清单专题17 选择型阅读一、考点分析1. 细节理解题这种题目比较简单,只要阅读全文,了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节就可以解答出来,有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。
此类题目的出题形式很多,例如:(1)Which of the following statements is true?(2)Which of the following is (not) mentioned?(3)How many/How much/Where/How/What...?要快速辨认和记忆事实或细节,就需要恰当地使用查阅的方法。
查阅是考生在对材料有所了解的情况下进行的,它的特点是带着问题去寻找答案。
2. 猜测词意题在阅读中,我们经常会遇到一些生词,需要根据上下文猜测它们的意思。
此类问题考查学生紧扣原文,根据上下文语境判断单词、词语或短句意义的能力。
常见的题型有:直接对生词进行解释;对多义词或短语在文章具体语言环境中的意义做出准确判断;对英语中的一些格言或谚语进行解释;对文中一些代词的指代对象做出界定等。
这种题型常见的设题方式如下:(1)The underlined word (phrase) in the passage means .(2)The word “it/them”in the first paragraph refers to .(3)The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means .(4)What does the underlined word“...”refer to .在做此类题时,考生应紧扣原文,根据上下文语境进行判断,切不要望文生义或断章取义,也不能只选择自己熟悉的意思。
3. 推理判断题推理判断题属于深层阅读理解题。
它要求考生尽量考虑文中全部信息或事实,在通篇理解文章的基础上,严格按照作者提供的信息推断出作者的言外之意。
压轴题17 短文填空-2023年中考英语压轴题专项训练(全国通用) 压轴题17 短文填空(
压轴题17 短文填空题型/考向一：短文填空之自由填空题型/考向二：短文填空之首字母填空题型/考向三: 短文填空之选词填空题型/考向四: 短文填空之杂糅性型短文填空题型/考向五: 短文填空之提示词填空考向1 短文填空之自由填空自由填空是中考短文填空中难度最大的，这种题目因题型的开放性和综合性而备受关注。
试题特点是一篇短文挖空8—10个单词，且没有任何提示，让考生根据短文内容自由填词，难度较大，主观性较强，有时可能出现多种答案。
满分技巧1. 解题步骤：（1）快速浏览，了解大意。
对于简单把握的空，可以先填出来；（2）上下求索，填出答案。
根据上下文及空格前后的逻辑关系，填出正确的词以及正确的形式；（3）通读全文，检查确认。
特别要注意，根据文章意思，有些空是否要加入否定前缀。
无提示词的空格一般需要填入冠词、代词、介词、连词（并列连词和从属连词）等虚词。
（1）名词前面一般用冠词、代词或介词等。
（2）如果需要填入代词，就要考虑到是人称代词的主格、宾格或物主代词的变化、指示代词的用法；（3）并列的两个或多个单词，短语，或句子之间设空，一般填入并列连词and, but, or等；（4）两句之间，如果不是并列句，则很可能是主从句，因此需要填入从属连词（what,which, who, how, when等）。
或者是宾语从句，定语从句或者是状语从句的连接词。
这种空格需要同学们根据句子结构，分析到底是什么从句，从而选择合适的从属连词。
考向2 短文填空之首字母填空首字母填空是根据句意和已给出的首字母，在句子的空白处填上适当的单词，使句子意思完整，语法正确的一种题型。
该题型既考查学生的单词记忆和拼写能力，又考查学生对句子的理解和运用能力。
满分技巧1. 跳过空格，不看选项，快速地阅读全文，从整体上感知全文，掌握大意，了解全篇的内容和要旨。
快速阅读时宁粗勿细，切忌只盯住一个句子仓促解题，这样势必因胸无全局而误入歧途。
快速阅读时，还要注意找出关键词，这些词在文中起支撑骨架的功能，抓住了关键词就抓住了故事的线索。
中考英语一般现在时技巧 阅读训练策略及练习题(含答案)
中考英语一般现在时技巧阅读训练策略及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语一般现在时1．We will go to Tian'anmen Square to watch the raising of the national flag if it tomorrow.A. will rainB. rainsC. doesn't rainD. won't rain【答案】 C【解析】【分析】主句用一般将来时．if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时态，即“主将从现”，故选C。
句意是：如果明天不下雨我们将去天安门广场看升旗。
【点评】本题考查if 引导的条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。
2．My father is a tea lover. He __________ tea every day.A. drinkB. drinksC. drankD. will drink【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我爸爸是一个茶痴，他每天都喝茶。
every day表明时态是一般现在时，主语是he，所以drink用drinks，C是一般过去时；D是一般将来时，故选B。
【点评】考查一般现在时，注意平时识记其标志词及动词的单三式。
3．I think joining the English club ________ the best way to improve your English.A. areB. wasC. isD. were【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：我认为加入英语俱乐部是提高英语水平的最好方法。
描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是动名词joining，谓语是单三式，故be用is，故选C。
【点评】考查时态，注意主谓一致的用法。
4．Our Geography teacher told us that the Earth ____________ the sun.A. went aroundB. goes aroundC. is going aroundD. was going around【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我们的地理老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。
初中英语 中考英语 阅读理解训练的专项培优练习题(含答案
初中英语中考英语阅读理解训练的专项培优练习题(含答案一、中考英语阅读理解训练1．阅读理解How do you get to school every day? By bus or car? Song Kexin, a 14-year-old schoolgirl in Xiamen, prefers to go to school on her bike. "It's the quickest and easiest way to get to school," she said. "When there's a traffic jam, I feel the freedom while passing so many car lines."China was once known as the kingdom of bicycles. But these years, the popularity of bicycles in Europe is rising. Last year, more bicycles were sold than cars in Europe, according to the BBC.Cycling is a safe, clean and cheap way to get around the city. It makes both traffic jams and pollution less, and is great for our health.Of course, Rome wasn't built in a day. The popularity of cycling in many European countries is greatly because of bike-friendly policies.As the traditional "cycling capital" in Northern Europe, Copenhagen's roads keep bicycles and motor cars separated（分离）as much as possible. On these roads, there are pre-green lights for cyclists. These kinds of bicycle traffic lights turn green a few seconds before car traffic lights do. They give the cyclists time to avoid traffic while they are crossing.In Amsterdam, people can hire a bike from almost anywhere in the city. You can start from three hours and the average price for a full day is 8 euros （66.8 yuan）.This year, in Ruian, there are also similar policies to hire public bikes. It's only 20 yuan for a full day. Do you see them around the city? It's important to be safe when you are cycling. If you remember the following ideas, you will be safer.■Although you may think a helmet（头盔）is not cool, it can protect your head if you fall down. Just choose the one that fits you best.■Stop at all stop signs and obey red lights just as cars do. It's a good idea to walk your bike across busy crossings by following traffic lights.■If you are cycling with friends, ride in a line. Don't ride with each other side by side.■Wearing headphones while you are biking is not a good idea. You need to hear what's going on around you.（1）Which of these advantages of cycling are NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Quick, easy and free.B. Safe, clean and cheap.C. Green, healthy and popular.D. Convenient, traditional and comfortable.（2）In Paragraph 5, the underlined word "They" refers to " ".A. pre-green lightsB. car traffic lightsC. Copenhagen's roadsD. bike rental companies（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Cycling is much better than driving cars.B. It is helpful for cyclists to wear a helmet.C. More bicycles were sold than cars in China last year.D. In Amsterdam, the average price for a bike is 8 euros.（4）What is the best title for the passage?A. Be Careful While BikingB. Bike-friendly Policies Around UsC. Bikes' Rising Popularity in EuropeD. How to Solve the Problems of Transportation【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是中国曾经是自行车王国，但是这些年欧洲人们骑自行车的人的数量正在上升，人们为什么要骑自行车和怎样骑自行车更安全。
中考英语阅读理解练习(带答案解析及全文翻译)
中考英语阅读理解训练1We know the mosquito very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They can be found almost all over the world, and there are more than 2,500 kinds of them.No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide that she loves you. She? Yes, she. I t’s true that male mosquito doesn’t bite(咬) and only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay eggs. She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If shelikes what she finds, she bites. But if she doesn’t like your blood,she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you, just remember you are chosen. You’re different from the others!If the mosquito likes you, she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites, you will have an itch(痒) on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. By the time the itching begins, and she has flown away.And then what happens? Well, after her delicious dinner, the mosquito feels tired. She just wants to find a place to have a good rest. There, on a leaf or a wall, she begins to lay eggs, hundreds of eggs. And then what happens?1. “Mosquito” means _______ in Chinese.A. 苍蝇B. 蜻蜓C. 跳蚤D. 蚊子2. We know mosquitoes very well because ___________.A. they can be found easilyB. they fly here and thereC. there are many kinds of themD. they can fly3. If the mosquito doesn’t bite you, it will ________.A. get angry with youB. be afraid of youC. make a lot of noiseD. choose another one4. The mosquito bites you _________.A. when you’re asleepB. because you have choose itC. too quickly to let you knowD. but doesn’t like you5. Which of the following sentences is wrong?A. The itching begins after the mosquito bites you.B. You feel terrible when the mosquito bites you.C. Mosquitoes use blood to lay eggs.D. All the mosquitoes don’t like to bite people for blood. 2At the shopping mall, you probably think about spending, not saving. Think about all the lights that keep the mall bright. Think about allthe water faucets (水龙头) in the toilet. Think about all the air conditioning in summer. Saving energy is a hot topic for such a bigplace!Many things at the mall use energy. Electric lights, infrared (红外感应) faucets and air-conditioners need electricity to work．One way to save energy is by keeping lights clean. More and more dust and dirt make the lights less bright. When malls keep lights clean, they can use fewer lights and keep the area just as bright. Using fewer lights means using less energy.You step up to the water faucet. The water starts to flow. Youdon’t have to touch a thing. Why do malls have such fancy faucets? The answer is simple. They save water. Sometimes people forget to turn the water off after they wash. Infrared faucets turn themselves off.1. _____ is a hot topic for a big mall．A．To spend money B．To Save energyC．To keep the mall bright D．To buy things2．What will the fourth paragraph probably talk about?A．How to save water when using infrared faucets irl the mall．B. How to save energy when using air—conditioners in the mail．C．How to save money When shopping in the mail．3．The best title for the passage is _______.A．Lights, faucets and air—conditioners B. Spending less moneyC．Energy saving at the mall D. A hot topic3I’ve loved my mother’s desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat doing letters. Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be the more wonderful thing in the world.Years later, during her final illness, mother kept different things for my sister and brother. “But the desk,” she’d said again, “it’s for Elizabeth. ”I never saw her angry, never saw her cry. I knew she loved me; she showed it in action. But as a young girl, I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter.They never happene d. And a gulf opened between us. I was “too emotional(易动感情的)”. But she lived “on the surface(表面)”.As years passed I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive(原谅) me.I posted the letter and waited for her answer. None came.My hope turned to disappointment(失望), then little interest and, finally, peace—it seemed that nothing happened. I couldn’t be sure that the letter had even got to mother. I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not.Now the present of her desk told, as she’d never been able to,that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside —a photo of my father and a one-page letter, folded(折叠) and refolded many times.Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose. Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words.1. Th e writer began to love her mother’s desk ______.A. after Mother diedB. before she became a writerC. when she was a childD. when Mother gave it to her2. The passage shows that ______.A. mother was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughterB. mother was too serious about everything her daughter had doneC. mother cared much about her daughter in wordsD. mother wrote to her daughter in careful words3. The word “gulf” in the passage means ______.A. deep understanding between the old and the youngB. different ideas between the mother and the daughterC. free talks between mother and daughterD. part of the sea going far in land4. What did mother do with her daughter’s letter asking forgiveness?A. She had never received the letter.B. For years, she often talked about the letter.C. She didn’t forgive her daughter at all in all her life.D. She read the letter again and again till she died.5. What’s the best title of the passage?A. My letter to MotherB. Mother and ChildrenC. My mother’s DeskD. Talks between Mother and Me4Here are some tips (建议) on how to stay safe in earthquakes (地震).1．Stay inside and duck and cover. Get under a desk or table, or stand in a corner or under a doorway. Cover your head and neck with your arms.2．Move against a wall if in a high building with no protective desk or table nearby. Cover your head and neck with your arms.3．Try to get into an open area away from trees, buildings, walls, and power lines (电杆) if outdoors。
张家港 中考英语 阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析
张家港中考英语阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析一、中考英语阅读理解训练1．阅读理解It's a cold, grey Sunday afternoon in March. The British are all working in their gardens. They're digging, cutting leaves and planting new seeds（种子）. By summer, their gardens will be full of bright colors.The British love their gardens. A British newspaper recently asked people for their opinions about them. Around 70% of the people felt it was important to spend time in the garden, and over 50% of these described gardening as the most enjoyable thing they ever did.Only one in ten houses in Britain do not have a garden. People who live in houses without gardens often rent（租用） land from the government.At first, only very rich people had gardens. You can still see the gardens around houses with a long history, such as Chatsworth House or Castle Howard. In the early twentieth century, however, gardening became a hobby. People bought different kinds of seeds and plants for their gardens. Although roses, sunflowers and tomatoes are often grown in British gardens, they originally（起初） grew wild in other countries.Every year, there are competitions for the largest vegetables, but don't expect to win：Britain's biggest carrot is almost six metres long.（1）In summer, British gardens are often .A. covered with grey leaves and plantsB. colorful with different plantsC. too hot for people to work thereD. full of people digging there（2）A recent survey showed that of the British felt it important to do some gardening.A. around 70%B. over 50%C. only 20%D. about 10%（3）We can infer from Paragraph 4 that .A. seeds were provided for freeB. roses were first grown in BritainC. gardening is a hobby in the worldD. the owner of Chatsworth House was rich（4）What does the writer mean by the underlined sentence?A. It is common to grow carrots.B. It is hard to win the competition.C. The carrot is much easier to grow.D. The carrot is their favorite vegetable.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】本文是讲述了英国人喜欢种花园的事情。
深圳中考英语阅读理解含答案
深圳中考英语阅读理解含答案中考专项复习——阅读理解含答案⽬录⼀．分类训练 (3)细节识别题 (3)词义猜测题 (6)主旨⼤意题 (9)推测判断题 (13)数字计算题 (16)图表题 (19)排序题 (22)⼆．综合能⼒培养 (25)综合训练（⼀） (25)综合训练（⼆） (30)综合训练（三） (34)⼀．分类训练细节识别题【训练1】Once there was a king who never ate a meal unless there was a fish with it, but one day there was a big storm and the fishermen were not able to go out to catch fish, so the king had no breakfast and no lunch. Then he ordered his servants to tell everybody in his capital that if anyone brought him a fish, he would give him anything that he asked for.At last, a fisherman caught a big fish late in the afternoon and hurried to the king’s palace with it. But the king’s prime minister would not let him in until he promised to give him half of whatever the king gave him for the fish.The king was very happy when he saw the fish. To his surprise, the fisherman said, “I want you to beat me twenty times with s stick.”When the king had hit him ten times, the fisherman jumped away and said, “That is enough for me. I promised the other ten times to your prime minister.” Then he told the king what had happened between the prime minister and the ten hits. The king was very angry. He not only gave the prime minister ten hits, but also said,“Because you have been dishonest, you will not be my prime minister any more. The fisherman will take your place.”1.The king did not have breakfast and lunch because ________.A. there was a big stormB. the prime minister didn’t bring him foodC. there was no fishD. his servants didn’t know how to cook well2. The fisherman took his fish to the king’s palace because ________A. the king had promised to give him anything he wantedB. the king was dying from hungerC. he wanted to teach the prime minister a lessonD. he wanted to be the prime minister3. When the fisherman told the king what he wanted, the king ________.A. was very angryB. was very surprisedC. was very angryD. gave him what he wanted at once4. Which statements is true?A. The king wanted to make the fisherman kingB. The king had nothing to eat for a whole dayC. The king ate a dish of fish every dayD. The king was hungry when the fisherman came.5. The king got rid of（除掉）the prime minister because ________A. the fisherman was cleverer than his prime ministerB. the prime minister did not know how to catch fishC. the prime minister was not an honest manD. the prime minister took half of what the king gave the fisherman【答案与剖析】1.C。
北京中考英语阅读理解D篇专项训练(附解析)
一、阅读单选Some high school students think it useless to receive higher education. Therefore, they choose not to go to college. If you’re one of them, think again. Here are some reasons why you should go to college and receive a good education there.Schools and universities are the first places to get knowledge. We take that knowledge later on to build our careers after graduation. More knowledge will be gained (获得) after you start working, but without education, that job will not be within easy reach. Knowledge leads to knowledge.While limited within the walls of the educational places, we openly explore other cultures of the world! We come to know that ours is not the only culture. Other cultures have valuable things to share, enriching our own. Education also makes us want to travel and exchange with various cultures, getting more experience.When there’s a recession in the economy (经济), those who attended college will be more likely to find a new job than those who only finished high school and have a limited skills set. The more education you have, the more chances you will get to improve the quality of your life as you have a better job and earn a higher salary.When you’re skillful and knowledgeable, you gain access (通道) to people of similar backgrounds and tastes. It means a good education leads to excellent networking. Good networking can benefit you a lot in your later life.A good education makes you a more interesting person. You can talk about ideas and events instead of just other people and what’s on sale in stores. An educated person doesn’t gossip (说闲话), having a preference to discuss ideas and listen to what other people have to say.1．What can we learn about college education from Paragraph 2?A．It offers you a chance to study abroad.B．It can allow you to gain more knowledge.C．It can improve the quality of your daily life.D．It encourages you to travel around the world.2．What does the underlined word “recession” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A．change.B．drop.C．growth.D．support.3．How can one benefit from a good education?A．You can gossip about others’ affairs.B．You are likely to study well at school. C．You can work well with your coworkers.D．You can get to know excellent people. 4．What is the main idea of the passage?A．The benefits of attending college.B．The exchange with other cultures.C．The access to good networking.D．The ways of college education.As digital devices (数字设备) have taken over society, keyboard activity is now often taken to replace early handwriting. The idea is that typing may be easier for young children. But a new study has found that using a pen or pencil activates (激活) more areas of your brain than a keyboard does.Audrey van der Meer, the study’s leader from the Norwegian University, believes that young children should learn to write by hand successfully. This is because writing “gives the brain more chances than typing to hang your memories on”, she explains. Think about it. When we write, our brain needs to think about and get back memories of the shape of each letter. We also need to use our eyes to watch what shapes we’re writing. And we need to control our hands to press a pen or pencil to shape the different letters. All of this uses and connects more areas of the brain.Along the way, these processes appear to “open the brain up for learning”, says Van der Meer. So learning through only one way — digital — could be harmful, she worries.Van der Meer also points out that taking notes by hand encourages “visual(视觉的) notetaking”. Rather than typing blindly, the visual notetaker has to think about what is important to write down. Then, key words can be “connected with boxes, arrows, and small drawings”. Drawing images and writing also turn on parts of the brain involved with learning. Writing even activates language areas.This suggests, Van der Meer says, that when we write by hand, “we both learn better and remember better”. So it’s important for children to learn handwriting in school from an early age.This study does not suggest giving up digital devices. In fact, it points out, computers and other devices with keyboards have become essential in many modern classrooms. Keyboarding also can be helpful for students with certain special needs (such as if they have trouble using their hands). But nearly all students will benefit from learning handwriting at an early age.Van der Meer agrees that learning to write by hand is a slower process and requires fine motor skills. But, she adds, that’s good: “If we don’t challenge our brain, we can’t make full use ofit.”5．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A．How writing and printing activate the brain.B．How typing involves more brain movements.C．Why people prefer keyboarding to handwriting.D．Why handwriting is important to young children.6．The word “essential” in Paragraph 6 probably mean?A．Famous.B．Expensive.C．Important.D．Traditional. 7．According to the study, which of the following about taking notes is TRUE?A．It can develop drawing skills.B．It’s good for language learning.C．It can stop people typing blindly.D．It’s a must for remembering letters.8．Van der Meer might agree that ________.A．learning through digital devices is harmfulB．taking notes by hand will be more popularC．schools will limit time of using computersD．children should learn handwriting earlyHuman activity is changing the surface and temperature of our planet. But new research shows it is also changing the sound of oceans and seas. Scientists say these changes affect （影响）many sea animals—from very small fish to huge whales.Sound travels very far underwater. For fish, sound is a better way to sense their environment than light. They use sounds to communicate with each other. Sounds also help some ocean animals find food and avoid their hunters. Sounds help fish and other sea animals survive（生存）.However, increased noise from humans is making it harder for these animals to hear each other. The noise comes from shipping traffic, underwater oil and gas exploration, and other noisy human activity. For many sea animals, their efforts to communicate are being masked （被掩盖）by sounds that humans have introduced. Experts explain the term masking, which happens when one or more noises in the water block sound important to an ocean animal’s life.The Red Sea is one of the world’s most important shipping passages. It is full of large shipstraveling to Asia, Europe, and Africa. Some fish and other animals now avoid the noisiest areas. Also, the overall number of sea animals has gone down by about half since 1970. In some parts of the ocean, scientists now record fewer animals singing and calling than in the past.Experts say that effects of noise on sea animals are not well understood. However, some studies suggest that noise may cause hearing loss. The stress from human noise might also affect the immune（免疫）system-an animal’s natural defense system. Many sea animals are showing higher levels of stress because of noise.When people think of threats（威胁）facing the ocean, we often think of climate change, plastics, and overfishing. But noise pollution is another necessary thing we need to be monitoring. When it comes to something humans can do for the ocean, we need to think about how to make it quieter. Sound pollution may be easier to deal with than other ocean threats. You can reduce or turn off sound immediately. It’s not like plastics or climate change, which are much harder to undo.9．According to the passage, sounds can help sea animals in many ways except ________. A．blocking the sunshine outside B．searching for something to eatC．getting away from their hunters D．communicating with each other 10．What can you know from the passage?A．Noise does more harm to sea animals than humans realize.B．Plastic pollution is the biggest threat facing oceans and seas.C．Fish sense their environment better through light than sound.D．The Red Sea is one of the most popular fishing areas in the world.11．The underlined words “to undo” in Paragraph 6 probably mean “________”.A．to involve the effort B．to promise the result C．to cancel the effects D．to forget the influences12．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A．Why Are Ocean Animals So Noisy?B．Helpful Ways to Save Ocean Animals. C．Humans Are Making Oceans Too Noisy.D．Which Threat to Oceans Is the Biggest?Do you know the proverb “no pains, no gains”? It gives the impression that we ought to be suffering while we study. It seems that the only way to know if we’re putting in enough work is how much hardship we bear. We are totally taken up with study, shutting ourselves away for a big exam. Is that necessarily true?When we haven’t taken the time to come up with another idea, we just shut ourselves in a room with a book. It’s no surprise that we find revision boring and difficult. Just as children learn from playing, we can learn from doing, or at least from study techniques that interest us, rather than make us switch off. Shutting ourselves away can make us learn to hate studying, leading to a situation where, instead of being able to concentrate on our work, we are troubled by how unfair it is that we must study. This can be part of a vicious(恶性的) cycle that traps us into ineffective revision, or poor progress fueling(增加) further annoyance.Thankfully, working in the company of other people really helps fight against that. We just need to learn how to deal with distractions(分心). It’s not necessary to avoid all company, just lazy company. They constantly try to keep others in conversation. While studying in the same room with someone who is ironing or working out is perfectly possible. Of course, it’s also a good idea to avoid the company of people involved in activities where you would rather be playing than studying. Working while sitting next to someone playing video games is most likely to end with a new high score game rather than productive revision.If being around others means working in a noisy environment, a pair of headphones and some background music can block out noises. They also act as a psychological barrier, so that people think twice before interrupting you. Besides, we should know friends and family can lessen feelings of isolation. And connecting with other people makes us happy, so it’s important not to give that up and to make sure that we take the time to socialize.13．What can we learn from Paragraph 2?A．Good ideas are needed in terms of progress.B．Ways that interest us can lead to effective revision.C．Shutting ourselves away can help concentrate on work.D．Revision is interesting and easy with study techniques for certain.14．According to Paragraph 3, the writer probably agrees that ________.A．one should learn from certain activities that interest usB．playing video games is helpful for an effective studyC．one shouldn’t study with the company of a video playerD．the more time one spends in playing games, the higher test scores one will get15．In the writer’s opinion, if you study in a noisy environment, you should ________. A．spend no time socializing B．give up others’ company at onceC．give signs of not wanting to be interrupted D．force yourself to be used to the environment 16．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage?A．To introduce an effective studying means.B．To encourage us to work as hard as possible. C．To remind us to balance activities and study.D．To discuss the importance of family company.It is never too late to develop great study habits. If you’re starting a new school year, or you just want to improve your grades and school performance, proper study habits will help you. You’ll find that it does not take that long to form study habits and you may study differently from your friends, but your study habits are not wrong!Kelly and Maria are best friends with a lot of identical interests. They love doing things together, such as going to movies and concerts, shopping, or just sitting at a small cafe. Since they take a lot of the same school subjects, they would love to study together, but they find this impossible. Their working styles are so completely different that they can’t be in the same room while they are studying!Kelly would like to study in a clean, open space, while Maria works best with books, papers and other things around her. Kelly prefers to study in a totally silent room, but Maria loves to play music or even have the TV on. Kelly can sit for hours without moving, and often gets all her homework done in one sitting. Maria, however, is always getting up, and says that she thinks best when she’s on the move.You might be asking yourself: which way of studying gets better results? Many people believe that a silent, tidy setting is the way to go, but that doesn’t necessarily seem true. Someresearch has even shown that outside noise and untidiness help some people focus theirattention, because it makes them form a “wall” in their mind around what they are doing and improves their focus.So, if you’re a student who chooses to study while sitting at a table in a busy shopping center, don’t worry about it. If you work in total silence, that’s OK, too. Judging from Kelly’s and Maria’s study habits, the best way to study is the way that works for you. In their very different ways, both of them do well in school, and both finish their work within the required time as well. 17．What do we know from Kelly’s and Maria’s study habits?A．The students who like to study in silence can study well.B．Different students have different habits in their studies.C．We can form good study habits by finishing homework.D．People with different study habits can’t become friends.18．The word “identical” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________.A．secret B．special C．same D．simple 19．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A．Ways to Improve Your Study Habits.B．Are You Studying the “Right” Way?C．Is It Good to Study with Your Friends?D．Advice to Help You Make More Friends. 20．According to the passage, the writer believes that ________.A．we can have a wall to avoid the outside noise to improve the focus B．successful students should practice a lot to improve their study skillsC．proper study habits can help students make progress in their studies D．study together can help both of the friends get better grades in school参考答案：1．B2．B3．D4．A【解析】【导语】本文是篇说明文。
2021年人教版英语中考复习阅读理解专项训练
2021年人教版英语中考复习阅读理解专项训练AAre you learning English and do you need help with grammar?Do you want to learn new vocabulary or slang （俚语）?Well,you can find help online with these top 5free English as a Second Language websites.1. Dave's ESL CafeThis is a complete website that can help you learn and practise English. You can read many stories and do a lot of exercises to test yourself. You can also post questions and answers onto the help centre.2. About. comYou can get free English courses from About. com and you'll get regular e﹣mails that will help you learn English.3. The Classroom by V oice of AmericaYou can watch videos and listen to news stories to improve your listening and vocabulary skills. You can also hear English words and their meanings.4. Heinle's New bury House Dictionary of American EnglishDo you need to find the definition of a word?Use this online dictionary to find simple and clear definitions，as well as example sentences and idioms （习语）. You can also find different cultural facts.5. Personal English Portal （门户网站）on YouTubeYou can watch this series of videos on YouTube to develop your listening skills. You can also do a search for"learn English"on YouTube to find other videos. This is a good way to practise English and have fun.1.If you want to do English exercises and test yourself，you can go to_____________.A. About. comB. YouTubeC. Dave's ESL CafeD. the Classroom by V oice of America2.You can__________at the help centre on the website Dave's ESL Cafe.A. watch videos and picturesB. listen to news and musicC. watch movies and matchesD. read questions and answers3.About. com often sends e﹣mails to its visitors to help them______________.A. get relaxedB. have funC. become famousD. learn English4.The underlined word "definition"means"___________"in Chinese.A. 来源B. 释义C. 意图D. 背景5.From Heinle's New bury House Dictionary of American English,you canfind______________.A. cultural informationB. online librariesC. interesting newsD. many storybooks.BAn old man walked slowly into a restaurant with his cane（拐杖）. His old jacket and shoes made him unusual that day.A young waitress named Mary watched him move towards a table by the window.She ran over to him,and said with a smile,"Here，sir. Let me give you a hand. "Without saying a word,he gave her a smile. She pulled the chair away from the table and helped him sit down. Then she put his cane against the table so that he could reach it. In a soft,clear voice,he said,"Thank you,miss. ""You're welcome,sir,"she replied. "I'll be back in a moment,and if you need anything，just wave at me!"After he had finished a good meal. Mary brought him the change. She handed him his cane,and walked with him to the front door. Holding the door open for him，she said,"Come back and see us,sir!"The old man turned around and smiled.When Mary went to clean his table，she was shocked. Under the plate,she found a business card,a 100﹣dollar bill and a note. The note said,"Dear Mary,I respect（尊敬）you very much,and you respect yourself,too. It shows the way you treat others. You have found the secret of happiness. "In fact,the old man was the owner of the restaurant. That was the first time that she,or any of his waitresses，had seen him.6. The old man looked__________.A. youngB. handsomeC. unusualD. common7. As soon as the old man entered the restaurant，Mary greeted him____________.A. politelyB. slowlyC. sadlyD. angrily8. Mary told the old man to_____________when he needed something.A. ring the bellB. wave at herC. shout at herD. phone her9. Mary was shocked when she found a business card，a 100﹣dollar bill and anote___________.A. on the chairB. on the groundC. under the bowlD. under the plate10. The old man was____________.A. Mary's fatherB. Mary's neighbourC. the boss of the restaurantD. a waiter of the restaurantCThere are several ways you can find out about the countries and places you wish to visit. You can talk to friends who have traveled to the places,you can go and see a colour film about them,or you can read a travel book.It seems that there are three kinds of travel books. The first are those that give a personal,subjective（主观的）idea of travels which their writer has got himself. These books can be useful if the writers share their traveling experiences with others. The second kind are those books which give objective（客观的）information of things to be done and seen. If a cultured person has written such a book about the facts of a place，then it is more useful. The third kind are those books which are called"a guide"to some place or other. If they are good,they will describe and explain the place in detail. Like the first kind，they can be interesting and exciting,but their main purpose is to help the reader plan his travel in the most practical way.Whatever kind of travel book you choose，you must make sure that the book does not describe everything as interesting，exciting or fantastic. You must also keep an open eyes on its date of publication（出版）because travel is very practical matterand many things change quickly in the 21st century. Finally,you should make sure that it's easy to find the useful information for you travel.11. The passage was written to introduce______________.A. travel mapsB. travel booksC. travel filmsD. travel places12. The writer of the first kind of travel books gave his ideas after he____________.A. traveledB. read booksC. a lot of experienceD. surfed the Internet13. The underlined phrase"a cultured person"means a person with___________.A. a good appearanceB. a good educationC. a lot of experienceD. a lot of money14. The date of publication must be noticed because_____________.A. the prices of travel books may be differentB. the writers of travel books may be differentC. the information in travel books is always the sameD. the information in travel books is always changing15. According to the passage，it is best to read___________ before traveling to a place of interest.A. the first kind of travel booksB. the second kind of travel booksC. the third kind of travel booksD. some travel articles in newspaper.DAccording to scientists' research,the month in which babies are born could affect them in some ways.Babies born in spring get sick easily. Children born under Aquarius （Jan.21st﹣Feb.19th）may be less clever than those born in other seasons. They may also have shorter lives than those born in autumn. Scientists believe many of the differences can be explained by the mother's exposure to sunlight in pregnancy （怀孕）. Sunlight helps lead to the production of vitamin D in the body. The lack （缺乏）of vitamin D in the first months of life may have a bad effect on health.Vitamin D is called the"sunshine vitamin". It has a good effect on health. A study showed that people born from April to June had slightly shorter lives than those born in October，November or December. Similar studies in the US showed that people born in autumn lived about 160days longer than those born in spring.Professor Russell Foster said the conclusions were surprising and interesting. He added，"These are small effects but they are very，very clear. I am not giving voice to star signs and they are just for fun. But it is true that we are affected by our season of birth. "16.A child's season of birth can affect all the following things EXCEPT_____ according to the first two paragraphs.A. his healthB. his heightC. his length of lifeD. his quality of being clever17.What does the underlined word"exposure"mean in Chinese?A. 偏爱B. 抗拒C. 过敏D. 暴露18. What can we know about vitamin D according to the passage?A. It comes from sunlight.B. It helps people live longer.C. Sunlight prevents its production.D. It does harm to people's health.19.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Women should get enough sunlight in pregnancy.B. Children born under Aquarius are cleverer than those born in autumn.C. People born in May will live longer than those born in October.D. Professor Russell Foster is interested in star signs and believes in them.20.What does the passage mainly tell us?A. People can know the length of life by star sign.B. Women should choose to give birth to children in spring.C. A child's season of birth has an effect on him or her.D. Vitamin D is very important to people's health.EMany teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members don't know them as well as their friends do. In large families，it is quite often for brothers or sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas.It is important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends. Even when they are not with their friends，they usually spend a lot of time talking between themselves on the phone. This communication is very important in children's growing up，because friends can discuss something. These things are difficult to say to their family members.However,parents often try to choose their children's friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. Have you ever thought of the following questions?Who chooses your friends?Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you?Have you got a good friend your parents don't like?Your answers are welcome.21. Many teenagers think that______________ can understand them better.A. friendsB. brothersC. sistersD. parents22._____________is very important to teenagers.A. To make children choose friendsB. CommunicationC. To stop making friendsD. Making phone calls23. When teenagers have something difficult to say to their parents，theyusually___________.A. stay alone at homeB. fight with their parentsC. discuss with their friendsD. go to their brothers or sisters for help24. The sentence"Your answers are welcome"means"_____".A. You are welcome to discuss the questions with usB. Your answers are always rightC. We've got no idea，so your answers are welcomeD. You can give us all the right answers25. Which of the following is the writer's attitude （态度）?A. Parents should choose friends for their children.B. Children should choose everything they like.C. Parents should understand their children better.D. Teenagers should only go to their friends for help.FWhat do you think of black cats?Are they unluckier than cats of other colors? Many people in Western countries think so. Scientists at the University of California, Berkeley （UC Berkeley）,did a study on cat colors and people's understandings of cat personalities.The study found that people do judge（判断）cat personalities by color. Scientists did a survey on the Internet. There were 49statements （描述）matching five cat colorings with 10personalities. People think orange and bi﹣coloured （双色的）cats are friendly，tri﹣colored （三色的）cats are not generous，and white cats are calm,lazy and shy. As for black cats，people think they don't have special personalities.But why do so many people dislike keeping black cats as pets?People think black cats have less special personalities,which might be because of their bad reputation （口碑）. They think black cats may bring bad luck,especially at Halloween. Movies and television shows also make people believe that.Although people have these ideas,UC Berkeley scientists give another reason：people don't think black cats are pretty enough. After all,nothing can show black cats are unluckier than other cats. "You can't judge a cat by its colour,because it's the personality of the cat,not the colour,that will let you know if the cat is right for you,"Cathy Marden,a scientist said.26. Many people in Western countries may think black cats are___________.A. lovely animalsB. a sign of bad luckC. a sign of good luckD. unfriendly animals27. The main idea of paragraph 2is that__________.A. people often complain about black cats on the InternetB. people think cats of different colors have different personalitiesC. black cats are less popular than other catsD. the study is a great success28. According to the study，people think that________________.A. black cats have special personalitiesB. orange and bi﹣coloured cats are generousC. cats with three colors are friendlyD. white cats are calm，lazy and shy29. People don't like black cats for the following reasons EXCEPT___________.A. black cats often appear in TV showsB. black cats bring bad luck to peopleC. black cats have bad reputationsD. they don't think black cats are beautiful30. The passage mainly talks about_____________-.A. why black cats are popular in moviesB. why people are not willing to keep black cats as petsC. different colour cats have different personalitiesD. different people have different ideas on black cats.GMore than anything else in the world，Lion liked being king of the jungle. He walked around,showing off his power and pride.Each day Lion took a long lazy sleep under the shade of his favorite tree. He always dreamed of weaker animals bowing before him.One day Mouse ran through the jungle and tripped over Lion's huge paws（爪子）. Lion woke up with a start. "How dare you wake me up!" he shouted angrily. Lion grabbed Mouse with one paw. "On the second thought，I'm in the mood for the snack，and you'll make a delicious meal. "he said.Mouse cried out，"King Lion,please spare （饶恕）me! If you let me live，I'll always remember your kindness.And,some day,I might be able to help you. ""How could such a powerless little mouse ever help me? "That thought made Lion laugh so much that he decided to let Mouse go. A week later，Lion was walking through the jungle on the way to his favorite tree when he stepped onto a hunter's net. The net scooped him up. No matter how he twisted and turned，he couldn't escape.When Mouse heard Lion's frightened shouts，he raced to help. Mouse quickly chewed （咬）through the ropes to make a hole in the net. Soon，Lion moved out and was free. Lion lookeddown at the little mouse. "Thank you for saving my life，"said Lion，smiling his widest smile. "I was mistaken. You are not a powerless little mouse. You are a great friend！"31. What did Lion do each day?A. He stepped onto a hunter's net.B. He bowed before weaker animals.C. He showed kindness to animals in the jungle.D. He had a good sleep under his favorite tree.32. How did Mouse wake up Lion?A. He made a hole in the net.B. He shouted at Lion angrily.C. He tripped over Lion's paws.D. He prepared a delicious meal for Lion.33. Why did Lion let Mouse go?A. Because he was trapped in the net.B. Because he took Mouse as his good friend.C. Because he believed Mouse could save him.D. Because he doubted if Mouse could be of any help.34. What do you think of Mouse?A. Clever and honest.B. Silly and lazy.C. Humorous and stubborn.D. Proud and selfish.35. What can we learn from the passage?A. Pride makes you lose what you have.B. Don't put all your eggs in one basket.C. Even the small can show great strength.D. When the cat's away，the mice will play.HA survey has found more teens are smoking in Beijing. A lot of primary and middle school students are picking up the habit of smoking. The number is more than twice than a few years ago.The survey showed about 17 percent of students at the primary and middle school picked up cigarettes last year，however it was only 7 percent in 2005.Among the students，23 percent of boys and 11 percent of girls tried smoking in 2008，compared with 11percent of boys and 3 percent of girls in 2005. The survey also found 51 percent of vocational high school students tried to smoke last year. The number is 11percent higher than in 2005."Influenced by television，magazine and other public media，and environmental factors,more and more teenagers are picking up cigarettes，"an official said.The survey found that：83 percent learned about smoking and health information from television. 70 percent from teachers. 65 percent from parents. 56 percent from newspapers.Wang Guan,a school health official of Beijing CDC（疾控中心），told China Daily that most teenage smokers are light smokers，with 77 percent smoking fewer than five cigarettes a day. But the age when teenagers smoke their first cigarette is getting younger，she said. Some parents seem not to be worried about their children's bad habits.This year,Beijing will organize several health education activities on tobacco control,involving a tobacco control poster competition,community﹣level communication and the launch of a website promoting a smoke. free atmosphere.In May 2008,the capital banned smoking in public places,including restaurants,hotels, offices,hospitals and schools,to meet China's pledge of a smoke﹣flee Olympics.36. From the passage,we can learn that the problem of teenagers smoking is becoming_______.A. better and betterB. less and lessC. more and more interestingD. more and more serious37. Among the students，more_______tried smoking than________in 2008.A. parents；childrenB. teachers；studentsC. boys；girlsD. parents；teachers38. The students learned about smoking and health information from the following waysEXCET____________A. televisionB. teachersC. parentsD. Internet39. The age when teenagers smoke their first cigarette is gettingA. elderB. youngerC. higherD. lower40. In May 2008,the capital__________smoking in public places,including restaurants, hotels, offices,hospitals and schools.A. allowedB. didn't allowC. askedD. let.I7 January,2014A new report says more and more international students are attending colleges and universities in the United States. It also notes a large increase in the number of international students from China.These findings are from the latest Open Doors Report. The report documents the record number of international students in the United States during 2012，2013school year. It says more than seven hundred sixty﹣four thousand four﹣hundred such students were attending American colleges and universities during the last two years. That represents an increase of almost six percent than one year earlier.On the other hand，the number of Americans studying overseas （海外）increased by one percent，which reached nineteen thousand this year.The report says one hundred ninety﹣four thousand students at Americancolleges and universities were from China. That is an increase of more than twenty﹣three percent over the year before. Peggy Blumenthal,an expert（专家）of international education,described the effect of the increase in Chinese students."Now they have been coming for some time. But this year was the highest level ever. "She says many Chinese families are able to pay for the highest﹣quality education for their children. The children mainly choose to study in America."We know many of them have enough income to be able to afford to send them anywhere in the world that they want to go. And for the most part，looking around the world，Chinese students still prefer to come to the United States as their choice. "Chinese students are not the only ones who want to attend American colleges and universities. After China，India sends the second largest number of students to the United States for higher education. India has about one hundred thousand students in American schools. South Korea is third with about seventy two thousand students.Why do so many foreign students study in the United States？Peggy Blumenthal provides one reason."The advantage America has is that we have a huge system and a very perfect system. So there are over four thousand universities and colleges in the United States. Among them are some top ones in the world，and what that tells us is there is still a lot of room to host international students. "Foreign students represent less than four percent of the total student population in American higher education. And from Learning English，that's the VOA Special English Education Report. I'm Bob Doughty. Thanks for listening.41. Bob Doughty seems to be________.A. an exchange student from the USAB. an expert of international educationC. a viewer of VOAD. a reporter from VOA42. Which country below has the fewest students studying overseas?A. South KoreaB. IndiaC. ChinaD. America43. Which is NOT the reason why so many Chinese students go to the USA for further study?A. Lots of Chinese families are able to pay for the highest﹣quality education for their childrenB. The USA has a huge and a very perfect education system.C. There is a lot of room to host international students in the USA.D. The USA has some top universities and colleges in the world.44. Which of the following statement is true?A. China has 122,000more students than South Korea at American colleges and universities.B. The number of Americans studying overseas is becoming smaller and smaller.C. The number of Asian students has an increase of 6% over the past two years.D. Most of the international students in the United States are Chinese.45. This passage from VOA Special English is most likely to be________.A. An advertisementB. A radio programmeC. A science reportD. A tour guide.参考答案：1-5CDDBA 6-10CABDC 11-15BABDC 16-20BDBAC 21-25ABCAC 26-30BBDAB 31-35DCDAC 36-40DCDBB 41-45DDCAB。
中考英语阅读理解训练(共16篇)及答案
中考英语阅读训练（01）This is a talk by a London taxi(出租车)driver."I've been a taxi driver for nearly ten years. Most London taxi drivers have their own taxis.""It's a nice job most of time. you meet a lot of people. I always work at night, because there is too much traffic during the day. I live twenty miles(英里)outside London and I go to work at 5:30 in the afternoon.""I usually go home between 2 and 3 in the morning.""Some very strange things happened late at night .The other day I was taking a woman home from a party .She had her little dog with her. When we got to her house, she found that she had lost her key. So I waited in the car with the dog while she climbed in through the windows.""I waited and waited. After half an hour of ringing the bell I decided to find out what was going on .I tied the dog to a tree and started to climb in through the window. The next thing I knew was that the police came. They thought I was a thief(小偷). Luckily the woman came downstairs(下楼).She must have gone to sleep and forgotten about me and the dog!"1.The driver always worked at night because it was easier to _____.A. driveB. make money •C. climb in through the windowD. meet a lot of people2.The woman climbed in through the window because _____.A. she wanted to have a sleepB. her husband didn't open the door for herC. she didn't want to pay the driverD. she couldn't find her key3.The story happened _____.A. early in the morningB. late at nightC.20 miles outside LondonD. near the police station4.Which of the following is wrong?A. The driver worked until between 2 and 3 in the morning.B. The police made a mistake.C. The woman had no money to pay the driver.D. The woman had forgotten about the driver and the dog.5.The driver climbed in through the window toA. get money from the womanB. return the dog to the womanC. see what was happening in the houseD. phone the policeKEY: 1-5 ADBCC中考英语阅读训练（02）There are fifty states in the United States. The largest in population is California, the largest in area is Alaska. Alaska is the smallest in population and Rhode Island is the smallest in size. The oldest states are the ones along the Atlantic coast. The newest states are Alaska and Hawaii. Alaska is also the coldest state. California and Florida are the warmer. Henry and his family live in Seattle, a big city, on the Pacific coast. But Los Angeles and San Francisco, also on the Pacific coast, are larger than Seattle. Henry's cousin, Susan, lives in New York. It is the largest city in the United States. Thousands of people visit New York each year. The most important city in the United States is Washington, D. C. It is the capital, but it is much smaller than New York.1. How many states are there in the U. S. A. ?A. FiveB. Forty- Five.C. FiftyD. Fifteen.2. Which state is the largest in population?A. California.B. Rhode-Island.C. AlaskaD. Los Angeles.3. Which state is the oldest, the newest, and the smallest in population?A. Rhode Island.B. Seattle.C. San Francisco.D. Alaska.4. Which of the following is true?A. The oldest states are the ones along the Pacific coast.B. Washington is the most important and the largest city.C. New York is the largest city in the United States.D. Henry's cousin lives in the Seattle.5. Why is Washington, D. C. the most important American city?Because _________.A. it is the largest cityB. it is the largest in populationC. it is the most beautiful cityD. it is the capital of the United StatesKEY: 1. C 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. D中考英语阅读训练（03）Mrs Black lives in a small village. Her husband is dead. Her son, Jack, lived with her. He worked in a shop in the village, but then he found a job in town named Greensea. He went to live there. Mrs Black was very angry. She got on a train and went to see her son. Then she said to him, "Jack, why do you never telephone me?"Jack laughed, "But, mother, you haven't got a telephone. ""No. "she answered, "I haven't, but you have got one. "1. The old Black ______.A. is deadB. lives with his wifeC. went to a small villageD. worked in a shop2. Jack lived with his mother______he worked in the village.A. beforeB. whenC. afterD. so3. Greensea is _________.A. a big cityB. a small villageC. a townD. a man's name4. Jack didn't phone his mother because ______.A. he had no phoneB. he was very busyC. his mother had no phoneD. he went home every day5. Jack's mother was very angry because ______.A. Jack didn't want to ring her upB. Jack had a telephone but she hadn'tC. she didn't know how to make a telephoneD. she didn't know she couldn't be calledKEY: 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. D中考英语阅读训练（04）Danny was just tired about the way things were going．His mom came to the school and went on and on about Rick Jackson．It seemed that she would never stop talking．"Somebody's got to stop that boy! " she was shouting．"Rick's troubling everybody in the neighborhood(四邻)．And he loves to pick on(结交)little boys like Danny．"Mrs．Green, Danny's teacher, was concerned(担心)a lot．"I didn't know that Danny was being picked on, " she answered．"He's never said anything about this to me! " Mrs．Green looked at Danny．"How long has this been going on? " she asked．Danny could only shake his head and look at the floor．He knew if he said a word about this, he would have trouble after school．Danny hadn't said anything about the problem because he wanted to do things with the boys in the neighborhood．After all, most of them were nice to him．He hated to leave the gang just because of Rick．Maybe the time had come to find new friends．He felt it hard to make up his mind．1．We learn from the reading that ______．A．Danny was not a good studentB．Danny's mother talked too much about the schoolC．Danny's teacher knew something about Danny's problem beforeD．Danny wanted to get away from Rick2．When Danny's mother came for Mrs Green, the matter was now ______ to Mrs Green．A．serious B．common C．untrue D．similar3．Danny now ______．A．was tired of the school and his friendsB．had no friends at allC．was not sure what he should to with the problemD．made some new friends in the neighborhood4．Danny didn't say anything about the matter to Mrs Green because ______．A．she had known itB．the other boys would tell herC．he didn't want to be in troubleD．his mother didn't want him to say it5．The word 'gang' in the reading means '______'．A．a place for boys to play gamesB．a group of young peopleC．a school bus for children to and from schoolD．the teacher's officeKEY: 1.D 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.B中考英语阅读训练（05）Foulsham House is a fine, large house of the 1790s．It stands by the River Byer, in twenty—five hectares(公顷)of the best farmland in the southwest．The house was built by Smithson, and the story goes back to George, the son of King of Whales, who fell in love with the beautiful Lady Kitty, at one of the first Foulsham's wild woods(野外)parties．Many years ago many great men rode on the hills about Foulsham House, and many fine girls took tea in the Green Room．The house has eight bedrooms, three bathrooms(浴室), two living—rooms, and a dining—room with a real Adam fireplace．Its library has a good view over the park and the river．All rooms are light and airy, with good, high windows, and wood floors．At the back of the house there is room for four cars．The third Foulsham once kept there．In many other ways, this house of the 1790s meets the needs of the 1990s．If you wish to know more about Foulsham House, write to：Harvey．Platt, Longford ＆Son6, Castle Green, Gilham, Byreside．1．Foulsham House is ______．A．an old farm houseB．a 25—house for people to come to listen to its storyC．a large house for people to come to listen to its storyD．a house with a history of nearly two hundred years2．We learn from the reading that ______．A．Smithson built the house for wild wood partiesB．many important people had been to Foulsham HouseC．George and Lady Kitty loved the house and had many parties hereD．the Green Room is a place for many girls to make tea3．The sentence 'Its library has a good view over the park and the river, ' means'______'．A．The park and the river can be seen clearly from the libraryB．The library has a picture of the park and the river on the wallC．The library was built in the park by the riverD．Books about the park and the river can be read in the library4．Which of the following is true?A．The 3rd Foulsham often rode his horses at the back of the house．B．The house has a room for four cars at the back of the house．C．The road behind the house is wide enough for 4 cars to go．D．There is some parking behind the house．5．We can infer(推断) that Harvey ______．A．wants the house to meet the needs of modern lifeB．wants people to know the history of the houseC．wants to sell the houseD．wants some money to make the house meet today's needsKEY: 1.D 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.C中考英语阅读训练（06）John sent for a doctor because his wife was ill． He called the doctor and made sure they would meet at five． He arrived at the doctor's at twenty to five． He thought, "It's a little bit earlier． I'll wait for a moment． It's good to keep the time．" Then he stopped his car in front of the doctor's． He looked around and saw a noisy square（广场）not far from here． He went there and sat down on a chair to enjoy the last light of afternoon sun and make himself quiet． He saw some children playing and some women talking to each other happily．Suddenly he heard a girl crying． He came up to her and asked some questions． Then he knew she got lost． John tried to find out her address and took her home． The girl's parents were very thankful．Then John hurried to the doctor's． The doctor said angrily when he saw him, "You're late． Why did you keep me waiting for twenty minutes? " John said nothing but one word—"Sorry! "1．John drove to the doctor's ______．A．late B．on time C．in time D．in no time2．John went to the square to ______．A．spend the time B．enjoy himselfC．see the children and the women D．help the girl3．The girl cried because ______．A．someone hit her B．she fell off her bike C．her parents were angry with her D．she didn't find the way home4．At last John got to the doctor's at ______．A．twenty to five B．twenty past fiveC．five o'clock D．forty past five5．From the story, we know John is a ______．A．busy person B．quiet personC．helpful person D．lucky personKEY: 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C中考英语阅读训练（07）The big red American car was much too wide for an English country road. When Jack saw it coming toward him, he stopped his own car at the side if the road to make room for it to past. The American car went slowly past, so close that he could see the driver’s face quite clearly."Where have I seen that face before ?" he thought, “Wait a minute! I remember now. It was in the newspaper!" He took out the newspaper from his bag, turned quickly to the middle page. There was a picture of the face in it. Yes, it bad a large mouth and small ears, and his eyes were behind dark glasses."Wanted by the police," read by Jack. “The City Bank will give a lot of money to anyone who helps the police to catch this man. ""Call the police at once," he said to himself. But a few minutes later, he was sad. "This man was caught this morning," answered the police.1. In which country did the story happen?A. It happened in America.B. It happened in Australia. .C. It happened in England.D. The story didn‘t tell us.2. Why did Jack stop his car?A. He wanted to see who the driver was.B. He didn’t want to pass by first.C. The road was too narrow for the two cars to pass at the same time.D. Because it was good for an Englishman to stop to let other go.3. Who was wanted by the police in this passage?A. Jack.B. The driver in the American car.C. Either Jack or the driver.D. Neither Jack nor the American driver.4. what did Jack do when he had read the newspaper again?A. He drove to the City BankB. He drove to the police.C. He made a telephone call.D. He stopped the American car.5. Who caught the man with a large mouth and small ears?A. The police.B. JackC. Nobody.D. The American driverKEY: 1. C 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. A中考英语阅读训练（08）Linda and David have travelled by air from London to Sydney, Australia. Linda has promised（答应）her mother that she will ring her to let her know that they have arrived safely. This is something she had done ever since she was a child. David thinks it is not a good idea to ring so far, to spend too much, and to say so little. "If there were an accident. " He says, ‘they’d know soon enough. Bad news travels fast. "But Linda has promised that she would ring. "However," she says, "‘it doesn’t cost much when you just think that it‘s the other side of the world. It’s only six pence per second (每秒六便士)。
四川省绵阳市2017中考英语 阅读理解复习(含解析)
Passage 1Many of us don’t pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not eating enough food, genes (基因) and aging (老化). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of a computer, you’d better take a break every once in a while.Something dirty can cause redness and it will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example,sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eatfood groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because they protect your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly (定期地) and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person’s eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.1. is the most important way to protect our eyes.A.Taking medicineB.Natural eye careC.Seeing the doctorD.Being happy all the time2.All the following causes can lead to poor eyesight EXCEPT .A. computersB. agingC. readingD. height3.What should you do if you have to work in front of a computer according to the text?A.Have a rest after working for a while.B.Eat healthy foods.C.Clean the eyes by using cold water.D.Wear a pair of sunglasses.4.What do the underlined phase “UV rays”mean in Chinese? A. 闪电B. 沙尘C. 紫外线D. 超声波5.What is the best title for the text?A.Ways of Doing Eye ExerciseB.Ways of Eye CareC.Ways of Being HappyD.Ways of Being Healthy【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。
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山西省运城市稷山县2016中考英语阅读理解精品训练（17）该资源的编排特点是：选取了有代表性的2016中考模拟试题中的阅读理解。
该照片排版非常工整，字体统一为五号，行距统一为1.5倍，文章经过了仔细校正，自认为没有文字错误。
（来自2016中考模拟训练）（来自2016中考模拟训练）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
To understand why the Earth is warming up, first of all, we need to understand why it is warm. Our planet is covered with atmosphere（大气）．Sunlight passes through the atmosphere and reaches the Earth. The Sun heats up the Earth's surface. When the heat rises into the air, it is stopped by some special gases in the atmosphere like CO2, the heat returns to the Earth and keeps it warm.Power stations and cars release（释放）so many green-house gases every day. So we can help stop global warming by using less electric things such as turning off lightswhen we leave a room, asking our parents to turn down the heating in our house to save energy. We can also stop global warming by finding other ways of transportation. For example, ride a bicycle or walk instead of going by car. Another way to help stop global warming is to plant and care for trees. Because trees take in C02 , they are our best friends when fightingagainst global warming.The problem of global warming cannot be solved in a day. It may take a long time to find clean energy, such as wind energy. It may take a long time to plant the trees again which were cut down. But every little thing each person can do to save energy and our forests will help. Think about our planet. Think about ways we can help make the Earth a safe and comfortable place for the future.72. What does the underlined word “it” mean in the first paragraph?A. The Earth.B. The atmosphere.C. The heat.D. The sunlight.73. According to the passage,______ can help to fight against global warming.A. power stations and carsB. treesC. electric thingsD. special gases like C0274. What can we learn from the passage?A. The problem of global warming will be solved.B. We can never save energy and our forests.C. The sunlight makes the Earth warming up.D. To find clean energy will help solve the problem of global warming.75. Which is the best title of this passage?A. Why is the Earth Warming up?B. How can We Stop the Earth Getting Warmer?C. When can We Stop the Earth from Warming up?D. How Long Will It Take to Stop the Earth Getting Warmer?参考答案72—75、ABDB（来自2016中考模拟训练）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
根据以上信息，选择最佳答案。
These glasses are made from a special liquid (液体). They allow users to adjust the focus (调整焦距) of the glasses until everything is clear. They are designed for children. So they won’t buy new glasses every time when their eyesight changes. This machine looks friendly and is called Little Printer. It can print news headlines (摘要), riddles and other things on a roll (卷) of paper. So you can make your own little newspaper with it. The Donkey Bike has a strong steel bar (钢条) running along it. It can carry both a gas can and a pet at the same time when you ride this bike.46．The special glasses are made from ______.A．steel B．liquid C．paper47．Which of the following is True about th e “Donkey Bike”?A．It can carry four persons.B．It is designed for children.C．It includes a st rong steel bar.48．The roll of paper in Little Printer is used for ______.A．cleaning the cover of the machineB．printing your own newspaperC．reading news headlines or riddles49．A child who has poor eyesight may be interested in ______.A．Invention 1 B．Invention 2 C．Invention 350．The passage is mainly about ______.A．the change of eyesight B．a gas can and a pet C．some cool inventions参考答案46-50 BCBAC（来自2016中考模拟训练）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
The second season of the hot singing contest ‘TheVoice of China’was launched Wednesday in Beijing.Hosted by Zhejiang TV, the show is based on ‘TheVoice of Holland’. The first season invited fourfamous singers as coaches,Yang Kun, Na Ying, Liu Huanand Harlem Yu. The winner was Liang Bo, a young manfrom Jilin.The choice of the coaches for the second season has not been decided yet, accordingto Jin Lei, the show’s director. He said they planned to invite pop singers Faye Wong, Jacky Cheung, Andy Lao and Liu Huan to be this year’s coaches, but it hasn’t been decided yet. And he said they were looking for contestants from around the world and they planned to choose 300 for the show.In the first season, the four coaches chose teams of the contestants through a listening process with their backs to the contestants. If two or more judges(裁判) wanted the same singer, the singer had the final choice of his or her coach. Finally, the contestants competed(比赛) in later battles.For the second season, there will be changes in the process. One change is that may still have the chances to choose their favorite contestants in the later battles. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。