Robert Lee Frost罗伯特弗罗斯特简介
罗伯特·弗罗斯特
world.”—Frost’s epitaph
A Boy’s Will 1913
Collection of poems:
<<一个男孩的意愿>>
<< 波士顿的北部>>
North of Boston, 1914
Mountain Interval, 1916 <<山间>> New Hampshire 1923 Collected Poems 1930 A Further Range 1936 A Witness Tree 1942
•1950— United States Senate adopted resolution honoring Frost on the occasion of his seventy-fifth (actually 76th) birthday.
1957— He traveled to England and was awarded an honorary Litt. D. by Oxford and Cambridge Universities and National University of Ireland.
• 4 Pulitzer Prizes(普利策奖 )
Biographical Introduction
•Born in San Francisco in 1874. •His mother brought him to New England at his eleven, with which his poetry has always been associated. •After graduating from high school in 1892, Frost entered Dartmouth College but soon left to work at old jobs and to write poetry. •In 1897, he was accepted as a special student by Harvard but withdrew after two years because of his increasing dislike for academic convention. For the next twelve years, Frost made a minimal living by teaching and farming while continuing to write his poems.
ROBERT LEE FROST
罗伯特· 李· 弗罗斯特 （1874~1963）
Introduction
• • • • Born：26 March 1874 Birthplace：San Francisco，California Died: 29 January 1963 Best Known As: American poet who wrote “The Road Not Taken”
• 雪夜林边驻脚
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 我想我认识树林的主人 他家住在林边的农村； 他不会看见我暂停此地， 欣赏他披上雪装的树林。 . 我的小马准抱着个疑团： 干嘛停在这儿， 不见人烟， 在一年中最黑的晚上， 停在树林和冰湖之间。 . 它摇了摇颈上的铃铎， 想问问主人有没有弄错。 除此之外唯一的声音 是风飘绒雪轻轻拂过。 . 树林真可爱，既深又黑， 但我有许多诺言不能违背， 还要赶多少路才能安睡， 还要赶多少路才能安睡。
Main Works
• • • • • • • • • A Boy’s Will 《一个男孩的意愿》1913 North of Boston 《波士顿以北》1914 Mountain Interval 《山间》1916 New Hampshire 《新罕布什尔》1923 Collected Poems 《诗集》1930 A Further Range 《又一片牧场》1936 A Witness Tree 《见证树》1942 Masque of Mercy 《慈悲的假面具》1947 In the Clearing 《林间空地》1962
总结
• 总之，诗歌创作的隐秘性是弗罗斯特终身 的艺术追求，而超验诗学的巧以及简单深邃的孤独主题是弗罗 斯特诗歌创作最重要的特征。
Robert frost个人简介ppt
Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening
Whose woods these are I think I know, His house is in the village though. He will not see me stopping here, To watch his woods fill up with snow. . My little horse must think it queer, To stop without a farmhouse near, Between the woods and frozen lake, The darkest evening of the year. . He gives his harness bells a shake, To ask if there is some mistake. The only other sound's the sweep, Of easy wind and downy flake. . The woods are lovely, dark and deep. But I have promises to keep, And miles to go before I sleep.
Robert Frost 弗罗斯特
In 1912, Frost moved to England. During his stay in London, he met Ezra Pound, Edward Thomas, Thomas Ernest Hulme and other poets. With the help of these friends, his collection of lyric poems was accepted by a publishing company in London, which was published in 1913 under the title of A Boy’s Will. Then Frost’s poem started to attract the attention of American publishing circles.
Robert Lee Frost ved honorary degrees from 44 colleges and universities
Read his poetry at the inauguration of President Kennedy
《诗集》
A Further Range, 1936
《又一片农场》
A Witness Tree, 1942
《见证树》
• His poems
The Road Not Taken
《未选择的路》
Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening
《雪夜林边驻脚》
Desert Places
In his twenties and thirties, Frost traveled many places on foot and was regarded as “the poet of New England countryside". Yet his poems didn't interest the editors then.
弗罗斯特简介
弗罗斯特简介罗伯特·弗罗斯特（1874——1963）,美国著名诗人，被誉为“新英格兰的农民诗人”。
诗集有《波士顿以北》《见证之树》等。
一、生平经历罗伯特·弗罗斯特（RobertFrost，1874-1963）是最受人喜爱的美国诗人之一，留下了《林间空地》、《未选择的路》、《雪夜林边小驻》等许多脍炙人口的作品。
1874年3月26日，罗伯特·弗罗斯特出生于圣弗朗西斯科旧金山。
他11岁丧父，之后随母亲迁居新英格兰。
此后，他就与那块土地结下了不解之缘。
弗罗斯特16岁开始学写诗，20岁时正式发表第一首诗歌。
他勤奋笔耕，一生中共出了10多本诗集。
他一生历尽艰辛和痛苦，幼年丧父，中年丧妻，老年丧子（女）。
成名后的弗罗斯特受聘于多所大学，经常外出读诗和演讲，“经常拖着病体疲惫不堪地回家。
”他诗歌中常常出现与孤独、绝望、死亡等关联的意象如冬、雪、冰、霜、枯叶等。
因此，弗罗斯特常常以凋零的玫瑰、干枯的花朵等以喻体以映衬孤独、悲哀、寂寞的内心世界。
1895年12月19日结婚，其后两年，与妻子帮助母亲管理一所私立学校。
其间，写诗投稿给各种刊物，但很少得以发表。
他卖出的第一首诗《我的蝴蝶：一首哀歌》1894年发表在文学周刊《独立》上。
1897年秋，弗罗斯特入哈佛大学，以便成为中学拉丁文和希腊文教师。
但不到两年因为肺病而中断学业，从事养鸡。
1900年举家迁往新罕布什尔州德里他祖父为他购买的农场。
经营农场失败，又重新执教1906年——1912年。
这前后他徒步漫游过许多地方，被认为是“新英格兰的农民诗人”。
其最著名的诗歌大多是在德里创作的，但并未引起编辑们的兴趣。
1912年，弗罗斯特带领全家迁居英国。
在伦敦期间结识了埃兹拉·庞德、E．托马斯、T．E．休姆、W．W．吉布森、L．艾伯克龙比和其他诗人。
在这些朋友的帮助下，伦敦一家出版公司立即接受他的抒情诗集，1913年以《少年的意志》（ABoy'sWill）为题出版。
论费特诗歌的艺术美
论费特诗歌的艺术美
罗伯特•弗罗斯特（RobertLeeFrost，1874-1963），二十世纪最重要的美国诗人之一，一生中曾四次获普立策奖。
出生于美国旧金山。
1897年弗罗斯特进入哈佛大学，两年后因病辍学，前往新罕布什尔经营农场，1912年举家迁往英国，在那里先后结识爱德华•托马斯、休姆及庞德等。
1915年，弗罗斯特回到美国，先后在阿默斯特学院、密歇根大学和哈佛大学等院校执教或做研究工作。
1963年1月29日，弗罗斯特在美国波士顿去世。
弗罗斯特以对美国乡村生活的现实描写以及对美国口语的自如运用而闻名。
他的诗歌大多以二十世纪早期美国新英格兰乡村生活为背景，以此来审视复杂的社会和哲学主题，是二十世纪最受欢迎和最经得起批判的令人尊敬的诗人。
弗罗斯特的诗歌位于二十世纪美国传统的诗歌形式和现代主义的交叉点。
诗人及评论家兰德•贾雷认为他是与史蒂文斯、艾略特并列的二十世纪最伟大的诗人。
弗罗斯特一生著作颇丰，主要诗集有《少年意志》（1913）。
Robert Lee Frost
life
• Pulitzer Prize Winner – New Hampshire 1923 – Collected Poems 1930 – A Further Range 1936 – A Witness Tree 1942 • in 1961, he read a poem—'The Gift Outright”—at the presidential inauguration of J. F. Kennedy 1961 • By the end of his life, he had become a national bard
Characters of his poems
(His images-woods, stars, houses are usually taken from everyday life.) All these images reflect the poet’s love for nature and life, his sad experience in life and the influence religion exerted upon western people’s daily life.
Characters of his poems
• Frost’s poems show deep appreciation of natural world and sensibility about the human aspirations. • Frost often used the rhythms and vocabulary of ordinary speech
• As World War I began, Frost returned to America in 1915 and bought a farm in Franconia, New Hampshire, where he launched a career of writing, teaching, and lecturing. • In 1930 he was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Letters, Amherst College appointed him Saimpson Lecturer for Life (1949), and in 1958 he was made poetry consultant for the Library of Congress. • At the time of his death on January 29, 1963, Frost was considered a kind of unofficial poet laureate of the US.
罗伯特·弗罗斯特
It took a lot of courage for him to choose to become a poet. His grandfather was disgusted by Frost‗s apparent lack of ambition and unable to understand Frost‘s desire to write poetry.
In 1894 he sold his first poem, ―My Butterfly: An Elegy―我 的蝴蝶我的挽歌 (published in the November 8, 1894, edition of the New York Independent) for $15. Proud of his accomplishment, he proposed marriage to Elinor Miriam White, but she demurred拒绝, wanting to finish college (at St. Lawrence University) before they married. Having graduated, she agreed, and they were married at Harvard University, where he attended liberal arts studies for two years. He did well at Harvard, but left to support his growing family
• A popular and often-quoted poet，one of
the most celebrated American’s modernist poets • read poetry at a presidential inauguration of John. F. Kennedy in 1961. • received honorary degrees from 44 colleges • unofficial poet Laureate桂冠诗人
罗伯特-弗洛斯特《弗洛斯特诗选》主要内容简介及赏析
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罗伯特弗罗斯特简介英语
I shall be telling this with a sigh Somewhere ages and ages hence: two roads diverged in a wood, and I – I took the one less traveled by And that has made all the difference
And looked down one as far as I could 良久伫立，我朝第一条路眺望
To where it bent in the undergrowth
路转处惟见林森草长
Then took the other, as just as fair
我再把另一条探望
And having perhaps the better claim
And both that morning equally lay
那天早晨落叶铺满道上
In leaves no step had trodden black 落叶尚无脚踩的痕伤
Oh, I kept the first for another day! 啊，且将第一条留待他日寻访 Yet knowing how way leads on to way 明知道路尽穷处又是路 I doubted if I should ever come back 重访此地怕是痴想
The Road Not Taken
Two roads diverged in a yellow wood
森林叶黄，林中岔路各奔一方
And sorry I could not travel both
我一人独行，无限惆怅
And be one traveler, long I stood
Robert_Lee_Frost罗伯特弗罗斯特简介
Some famous poems
The Road Not Taken《未选择的路》 Stopping By Woods on a Snowy Evening 《雪夜林边驻脚》 Fire and Ice《火与冰》 Mending Wall《补墙》 Nothing Gold Can Stay《美景易逝》 The Birches《白桦树》
The Books of Poetry
New Hampshire 《新罕布什尔》 Collected Poems 《诗歌精选》 A Further Range 《又一片牧场》 A Witness Tree 《见证树》
Characters of his poems
Frost‟s poems show deep appreciation of natural world and sensibility about the human aspirations.
Life
He married Elinor Miriam White at Lawrence, Massachusetts on December 19, 1895.(21)
He entered college twice, Dartmouth and Harvard. Frost studied at Harvard for two years(1897~1899), but left without receiving a degree due to family problems and poor health.
He made some important acquaintances there. After that he published “North of Boston”《波士顿以北》，which was highly praised by British critics. As World War I began, Frost returned to America in 1915 and bought a farm in Franconia, New Hampshire, where he launched a career of writing, teaching, and lecturing.(41)
Robert Frost 罗伯特 弗罗斯特
Frost stands at the crossroads of nineteenth-century American poetry and modernism, for in his verse may be found the culmination of many nineteenth-century tendencies and trto the works of his twentieth-century contemporaries • . 弗罗斯特常被称为“交替性的诗人”，意指他处 在传统诗歌和现代派诗歌交替的一个时期。他又 被认为不T.S. 艾略特同为美国现代诗歌的两大中 心。
About poem
• 诗分为两大类：抒情短诗不戏剧性较强的叙事诗。 • 抒情诗主要描写了大自然和农民，尤其是新英格兰的景色 和北斱的农民。这些诗形象生动，具有很强的感染力，深 受各个层次的读者喜爱。 • 叙事诗一般格调低沉，体现诗人思想和性格中阴郁的一面。 • 诗歌风格最大的特点是朴实无华，涵义隽永，寓深刻的思 考和哲理于平淡无奇的内容和简洁朴实的诗句之中。 • He believes that man is alone in the world, and things happen neither for good nor for evil, but they simply occur. Hence,making choices and keeping steadfast are the solutions to the predicament of life.
Robert Frost
Robert Frost (1874--1963)
• born in San Francisco
• died in Boston
Robert Lee Frost
Robert Lee Frost (1874-1963)1．Frost is an important and most popular poet in the 20th century .Hewon the Pulitzer Prize four times andread poetry at the inauguration ofPresident John F. Kennedy in 1961. 2．His poetry focuses on the landscape and people in New England.3．He combined traditional verse forms with a clear American local speechrhythm, forming his owncharacteristics.4．Profound ideas are conveyed under the disguise of the plain language andsimple form.5．If American had a national poet in the 20th century, it is certainly RobertFrost.6．New England poet”7．Robert Frost was the most popular American poet of this century. 8．received four Pulitzer Prizes for hispoetry:The Road Not Taken Mending WallFire and IceAcquainted with the NightPersonal lifeRobert Frost's personal life was plagued with grief and loss. In 1885 when Frost was 11, his father died of tuberculosis, leaving the family with just eight dollars. Frost's mother died of cancer in 1900. In 1920, Frost had to commit his younger sister Jeanie to a mental hospital, where she died nine years later. Mental illness apparently ran in Frost's family, as both he and his mother suffered from depression, and his daughter Irma was committed to a mental hospita l in 1947. Frost's wife, Elinor, also experienced bouts of depression.Elinor and Robert Frost had six children: son Elliot (1896–1904, died of cholera);daughter Lesley Frost Ballantine (1899–1983); son Carol (1902–1940, committed suicide); daughter Irma (1903–1967); daughter Marjorie (1905–1934, died as a r esult ofpuerperal fever after childbirth); and daughter Elinor Bettina (died just three days after her birth in 1907). Only Lesley and Irma outlived their father. Frost's wife, who had heart problems throughout her life, developed breast cancer in 1937, and died of heart failure in 1938.His major works:His first book A Boy's Will(1913),whose lyrics trace a boy's development from self-centered idealism to maturity, is marked by an intense but restrained emotion and the characteristic flavor of New Eng1and life.His second book, a volume of poems North of Boston (1914), is described by the author as "a book of people," which shows a brilliant insight into New England character and the background that formed it. Many of his major poems are collected in this volume, such as "Mending the Wall," in which Frost saw man aslearning from nature the zones of his own 1imitations, and "Home Buria1," which probes the darker corners of individual lives in a situation where man cannot accept the facts of his condition.Mountain Interval(19l6)contains such characteristic poems as "The Road Not Taken," "Birches".New Hampshire (1923) that won Frost the first of four Pulitzer Prizes includes "Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening", which stems from the ambiguity of the speaker's choice between safety and the unknown.The collection West-Running Brook(1928)poses disturbing uncertainties about man's prowess and importance.Collected Poems(l930) and A Further Range (1935) gathered Frost's second and third Pulitzer Prizes. Both translate modern upheaval into poetic materia1 the poet could skillfully control.A Further Range (1935)gathered Frost's second and third Pulitzer Prizes. Both translate modern upheaval into poetic materia1 the poet could skillfully control.Frost's fourth Pulitzer Prize was awarded for A Witness Tree (l942)which includes "The Gift Outright,"(彻底的礼物)the poem he later recited at President Kennedy's inauguration. Frost took up a religious question most notably in "After Apple-Picking:" can a man's best efforts ever satisfy God? A Masque of Reason (l945) and A Masque of Mercy (1947) are comic-serious dramatic narratives, in both of which biblical characters in modern settings discuss ethics and man's re1ations to God.1. the subject matters of his poetry:(1) Robert Frost is mainly known for his poems concerning New England life. Generally Frost is considered a regional poet whose subject matters mainly focus on the landscape and people in New England. These thematic concerns includethe terror and tragedy in nature, as well as its beauty, and the 1oneliness and poverty of the isolated human being. But first and foremost Frost is concerned with his love of life and his belief in a serenity that only came from working usefully, which he practiced himself throughout his life.(2) Frost wrote many poems that investigate the basic themes of man's life: the individual's relationships to himself, to his fellow-man, to world, and to his God. Profound meanings are hidden underneath the plain language and simple form. His poetry, by using nature as a storehouse of analogy and symbol, often probes mysteries of darkness and irrationality in the bleak and chaotic landscapes of an indifferent universe when men stand alone, unaided and perplexed.Frost's style in language:1.By using simple spoken language and conversational rhythms, Frost achieved an effortless grace in his style.2.He combined traditiona1 verse forms -- the sonnet, rhyming coup1ets, blank verse with a clear American local speech rhythm, the speech of New England farmers with its idiosyncratic(特殊的) diction and syntax.3.In verse form he was assorted; he wrote in both the metrical forms and the free verse, and sometimes he wrote in a form that borrows freely from the merits of both, in a form that might be called semi-free or semi-conventional.Blank verse is a type of poetry, distinguished by having a regular meter, but no rhyme. In English, the meter most commonly used with blank verse has been iambic pentameter (as used in Shakespearean plays).五步抑扬格(iambic penta-meter)有以下几个特点：1．每一行诗有十个音节。
罗伯特弗罗斯特美国文学的精神诗人
罗伯特弗罗斯特美国文学的精神诗人罗伯特弗罗斯特，美国文学史上的重要人物，被誉为“美国文学的精神诗人”，他的作品以深沉的哲理、朴实的语言和独特的艺术风格而闻名于世。
本文将介绍罗伯特弗罗斯特的背景和生平，以及他对美国文学和诗歌的重要贡献。
一、罗伯特弗罗斯特的背景和生平罗伯特弗罗斯特于1874年生于美国，他的童年在新罕布什尔州度过。
由于家庭生活的困难和经济拮据，他在年幼时就接触了艰辛的生活和无尽的苦难。
然而，正是这些困境和磨难锻造了他的意志和坚毅的性格，也成为他后来作品中富有情感和思想深度的重要来源。
二、罗伯特弗罗斯特的艺术风格和创作特点罗伯特弗罗斯特的诗歌充满了浓郁的乡土气息和对生活的热爱。
他以农村生活和大自然为主题，描绘了未被污染的纯真世界，引人入胜的意象和细腻的描写让人仿佛身临其境。
他使用简洁自然的语言，使作品更容易被读者理解和接受。
正是这种独特的风格和创作特点，使罗伯特弗罗斯特的作品深受读者喜爱，成为美国文学的经典之作。
三、罗伯特弗罗斯特的对美国文学的影响罗伯特弗罗斯特以其深邃的思想和对人生的独到见解，成为了美国文学史上的重要人物。
他的作品表达了人类对自然和生活的独特认识，探索了人性和道德的问题，并在其中渗透了对生命存在的疑问与思考。
这些作品不仅带给读者美的享受，更启迪了他们对于人生意义和价值的思考，引起了人们对于自然、人性、命运等重要话题的关注。
四、罗伯特弗罗斯特的诗歌创作及代表作品分析罗伯特弗罗斯特一生创作了大量的诗歌作品，其中最著名的包括《停下来，不要涉水》、《雪夜思归》等。
这些作品以其朴实的语言和深沉的情感触动了无数读者的内心。
例如，《停下来，不要涉水》通过描绘一位行人在冰雪覆盖的山区徘徊的情景，暗示了人们在大自然面前应该保持敬畏和谦卑心态的主题。
而《雪夜思归》则通过描绘一个人在暴风雪中独自行走的情景，表达了对家庭温暖和宁静的向往。
这些作品无论在情感表达还是艺术构思上都达到了极高的水平，成为了美国文学史上的经典之作。
Robert Frost罗伯特·弗罗斯特 ppt课件
Frost
在 肯 尼 迪 总 统 就 职 典 礼 上 献 诗 《
The Gift Outright
Main W
A Boy’s Will ，1913 <<一个男孩的意愿>> North of Boston， 1914 << 波士顿以北>> Mountain Interval， 1916 <<山间>> New Hampshire ，1923 <<新罕布什尔》(1924) Collected Poems ，1930 <<诗集>>(1931) A Further Range ，1936 <<又一片牧场>>(1937) A Witness Tree ，1942 <<见证树>>(1943)
In 1914, Frost's second book, North of Boston, was published by David Nutt.
Determined to win recognition in his native land, Frost returned to the US and settled on a farm in his native land.
Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening 雪夜
Robert Frost罗伯特·弗罗斯特 林畔小驻
Whose woods these are I think I know.
想来我认识这座森林，
His house is in the village though;
林主的庄宅就在邻村,
After graduating from high school in 1892, Frost entered Dartmouth College but soon left to work at odd jobs and to write poetry.
罗伯特弗洛斯特自然与诗歌
罗伯特弗洛斯特自然与诗歌自然和诗歌是两个密不可分的概念，而罗伯特弗洛斯特作为一位伟大的美国诗人，将自然融入他的创作中，用诗歌表达了对自然的热爱和对人类与自然关系的思考。
本文将从弗洛斯特的生平背景、他对自然的感知以及其诗歌中的自然主题三个方面来探讨弗洛斯特自然与诗歌之间的联系。
首先，了解弗洛斯特的生平背景对于理解他对自然的热爱和思考是至关重要的。
罗伯特·弗洛斯特（Robert Frost，1874年3月26日-1963年1月29日）出生在美国，是20世纪最重要的美国诗人之一。
他的诗歌作品中常常展现出对乡村生活和自然的深情厚意。
他从小便在农村长大，与自然紧密相连。
这种与自然的亲密接触对他的诗歌创作产生了深远的影响。
弗洛斯特对自然的感知是他作品中最重要的主题之一。
他对自然的观察敏锐，从微小的自然元素中发现了深层次的意义。
例如，在他的一首著名诗作《疮痍》中，他描述了一棵树在寒冷的冬天中孤独地矗立，“这棵树/存活在冷曰，/几乎心脏被冻住，/疮痍树皮饱经风霜。
”这种描述揭示了人类与自然的共生关系，弗洛斯特通过描述树木的坚韧生命力来反映人类在严寒环境中的抵抗力量。
他用诗歌描绘了自然界中的细微之处，通过这种观察使得读者更深入地理解自然。
弗洛斯特的诗歌中充满了对自然的钦佩和热爱。
他的诗歌作品反映了他对大自然中各种景色的充满敬意。
例如，在《停靠之地》这首诗中，他写道：“树林乍见寒夜崭新亮光，/白色山头暴露在月光里。
”这里他将自然中的景色与光明和希望联系在一起，传达了对自然神秘和美丽的赞美之情。
弗洛斯特的诗歌往往展现了自然界中的宁静和和谐，这种和谐感传达到了读者心灵深处，使得读者能够融入到自然中。
此外，弗洛斯特的诗歌也反映了他对自然与人类关系的思考。
他关注人类在现代社会中与自然的冲突和错综复杂的关系。
例如，在他的著名诗作《大路东与法柜路途之中》中，他探讨了人类在现代化进程中与自然破坏之间的矛盾。
“两条路分岔开，我选择了人迹较少的路，/这调整了一切。
罗伯特弗罗斯特美国现实主义诗人的田园幻境
罗伯特弗罗斯特美国现实主义诗人的田园幻境罗伯特·弗罗斯特是一位美国现实主义诗人，他以他的诗歌作品《田园幻境》而闻名。
该诗作于1914年发表，描绘了大自然的美丽和人类与自然之间关系的复杂性。
本文将介绍罗伯特·弗罗斯特的生平和创作背景，并深入探讨他在《田园幻境》中所表达的主题和意义。
罗伯特·弗罗斯特生于1874年，是美国最重要的现代诗人之一。
他的诗歌作品饱含人类深刻的思考和对大自然的敬畏之情。
在他的生活和职业生涯中，他经历了许多困难和挫折，但这些经历成为了他诗歌创作的灵感来源。
《田园幻境》是罗伯特·弗罗斯特最著名的诗作之一，它以简洁而朴素的语言描绘了一个农夫在田园中的生活。
诗中呈现了自然界中的变化和季节之间的流转，以及农夫对这些变化的思考和感悟。
通过描绘大自然中细微的细节，弗罗斯特引导读者进入一个美丽而宁静的田园幻境。
诗中表达了对自然的敬畏和对生命的思考。
罗伯特·弗罗斯特通过描绘四季的变迁和农夫的劳作，展现了人类与大自然相互依存的关系。
他将自然界中的景色与人类的情感联系在一起，通过对大自然的观察和反思，反映了人类的内心世界和追求。
在《田园幻境》中，许多主题贯穿始终，如生命的短暂、人类对自然的掌控以及人类与自然界的联系。
通过对四季的描绘，弗罗斯特展示了生命的循环和周期，以及时间的无情流逝。
他以简洁而富有感情的语言，表达了对时光流转和生命飞逝的思考，使读者沉浸在一种深刻的存在主义氛围中。
此外，弗罗斯特还通过《田园幻境》表达了对人类对自然的掌控欲望的警示。
他指出，人类过度追求物质财富和权力，忽视了与自然和谐相处的重要性。
他以农夫为代表，揭示了农夫与自然界的互动，从而强调了人与自然的关系必须建立在相互尊重和平衡的基础上。
最后，罗伯特·弗罗斯特的《田园幻境》不仅仅是对大自然的赞美，更是探讨了人类与自然之间复杂而微妙的联系。
他的诗作通过对自然景色的描绘，以及对生命和时间的思考，引导读者思考人类存在的意义和与自然的关系。
外国诗歌二首作者弗罗斯特简介
外国诗歌二首作者弗罗斯特简介
外国诗歌二首作者弗罗斯特简介
罗伯特·弗罗斯特（Robert Frost）是美国20世纪最著名的诗人之一，也被誉为现代美国诗歌的代表人物。
他的诗歌作品深受大自然和人类生活的影响，通常以简洁明快的语言表达深刻的哲理和情感。
弗罗斯特于1874年生于美国加州，他的诗歌创作起初受到英国浪漫
主义诗人的影响，但后来他逐渐创造出自己独特的艺术风格。
他的诗歌常常通过自然的景物和农村生活来探索人类的内心世界和生活的
真相。
弗罗斯特最著名的作品之一是《路》（The Road Not Taken），这首诗描绘了一个人在生命中做出抉择的难题，以及因此所带来的不同结果。
这首诗被广泛引用，并被解读为对个人选择、命运和人生意义的思考。
另一首著名的诗作是《雪夜》（Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening），这首诗通过描绘一个人在雪夜中驶入森林的场景，表达了对生命的思索和对死亡的暗示。
这首诗以其简洁、优美的语言和深刻的意义而深受读者喜爱。
弗罗斯特的诗歌常常以对自然和人性的深入观察为基础，他经常使用
常见的场景和形象来探讨人类的情感和存在。
他的诗歌风格简洁明了，语言通俗易懂，但深藏着丰富的层次和意义。
他的作品常常被认为是对人生、自由意志和道德选择等主题的深刻思考。
弗罗斯特于1963年逝世，但他的诗歌作品至今仍然广为流传，并对
世界各地的读者产生了深远的影响。
他的作品通过对自然和人类生活的描绘，传达了对生命和人性的理解，同时也引发了读者们对自身存在意义的思考。
弗罗斯特——精选推荐
弗罗斯特弗罗斯特弗罗斯特弗罗斯特(弗罗斯特)罗伯特·弗罗斯特（Robert ·Frost ）（1874—1963)，美国农民诗⼈。
⽣于加利福尼亚州。
弗罗斯特常被称为“交替性的诗⼈”，意指他处在传统诗歌和现代派诗歌交替的⼀个时期。
他⼜被认为与艾略特同为美国现代诗歌的两⼤中⼼。
⽬录个⼈履历成就及荣誉个⼈作品作品欣赏收缩展开个⼈履历成就及荣誉弗罗斯特常被称为“交替性的诗⼈”，意指他处在传统诗歌和现代派诗歌交替的⼀个时期。
他⼜被认为与艾略特同为美国现代诗歌的两⼤中⼼。
个⼈作品弗罗斯特出版过⼗多部诗集其中包括他的成名作《波⼠顿以北》集，另外还有《孩⼦的意愿》、《⼭罅》、《新罕布什尔》、《西流的⼩溪》、《见证之树》、《理智的假⾯具》、《慈悲的假⾯具》、《在林间空地》、《未选择的路》等诗集。
他的诗歌独具风格，以⼝语作诗，⽣动朴实地描写了⽥园风光和农村⽇常⽣活。
他的诗充满了美国的乡⼟⽓息，流传⼴泛，深为⼈们喜爱。
作品欣赏⽕与冰（余光中译）有⼈说世界将毁灭于⽕，有⼈说毁灭于冰。
根据我对于欲望的体验，我同意毁灭于⽕的观点。
但如果它必须毁灭两次，则我想我对于恨有⾜够的认识。
可以说在破坏⼀⽅⾯，冰，也同样伟⼤，且能够胜任。
雪夜我想我依然能认得这⽚林⼦的主⼈，他的屋⼦在⼀个村庄⾥隐藏得那么深，他⼀定想不到我此刻在此驻⾜，看着他的这⽚林⼦披上雪⾐⼀⾝。
我们在这荒凉的地⽅停留，我的马⼉对此疑惑不休，在这林⼦和那湖⾯之间，这⼀年⾥最阴沉得暮霭渐渐浓稠。
它轻轻晃了晃脖⼦上的铃铛，问我到底出了什么情况，除此之外的所有声响，都来⾃风在⽿畔的轻柔和雪在湖⾯的漫扬。
这⽚林⼦如此迷⼈、幽暗⽽深远，⽽我也还有我必须履⾏的诺⾔，⼊睡前，还要⾛好远；还要⾛好远，在我⼊睡之前。
柴垛（徐淳刚译）阴天，我⾛在冰冻的沼泽中停下脚步，⼼想：打这⼉往回⾛吧；不，我要再⾛远点⼉，这样就看到了。
⼤雪把我困住，就⼀只脚不时还能挪动。
那些细⾼细⾼的树将视野全划成了直上直下的线条以致没有什么能标明我是在哪⼉说不准究竟我是在这⼉还是在别处：反正离家很远就是了。
Robert Frost罗伯特·弗罗斯特 ppt课件
Robert Frost罗伯特·弗罗斯特
• 《理智的假面具》 (1945年) • 《慈悲的假面具》(1947年)
Robert Frost罗伯特·弗罗斯特
Robert Frost罗伯特·弗罗斯特
弗罗斯特这一诗学理论的基石是爱默生的超 验主义哲学思想。爱默生坚信自然是人类 精神世界的物质外化，是个象征体系；弗 罗斯特也强调象征和隐喻在诗歌创作中的 极端重要性，注重挖掘图征、象征和类比 的艺术张力。
For the next twelve years, Frost made a minimal living by teaching and farming while continuing to write his poems.
In 1912, he and his family moved to England, where he found a publisher for his first book of verse, A boy’s will (1913)
After graduating from high school in 1892, Frost entered Dartmouth College but soon left to work at odd jobs and to write poetry.
In 1897, he was accepted as a special student by Harvard but withdrew after two years because of his increasing dislike for academic convention.
Pulitzer Prize Winner
普利策奖也称为普利策新闻奖 1917年根据美国报业巨头约瑟夫·普利策（Joseph Pulitzer）的遗愿设立，将财产捐赠给哥伦比亚大学， 设立普利策奖，奖励新闻界、文学界、音乐界的卓越 人士，自1917年以来每年颁发一次。获奖作品一直被誉 为“美国最负责任的写作和最优美的文字”，其新闻 奖是美国新闻界的最高荣誉，成为记者们职业生涯的 奋斗目标和最高梦想。
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Born in San Francisco, California, was of New England parentage. When he was ten, his father died and his mother took him back to Massachusetts. In 1894 he sold his first poem, “My Butterfly: An Elegy”(20)
All the images (woods, stars, houses) he uses reflect the poet‟s love for nature and life, his sad experience in life and the influence religion exerted upon western people‟s daily life.
Robert's grandfather purchased a farm for Robert and Elinor in New Hampshire, and Robert worked the farm for nine years, while producing many of the poems that would later become famous. In 1912 Frost took his and four young children to England, where he published his first book of poems, “A Boy‟s Will”《少年的 意志》(1913), which immediately won him a recognition he had not found in America.(39)
Stopping By Woods on a Snowy Evening
雪夜林边驻脚
Whose woods these are I think I know, His house is in the village though. He will not see me stopping here, To watch his woods fill up with snow. My little horse must think it queer, To stop without a farmhouse near, Between the woods and frozen lake, The darkest evening of the year. He gives his harness bells a shake, To ask if there is some mistake. The only other sound„s the sweep, Of easy wind and downy flake. The woods are lovely, dark and deep. But I have promises to keep, And miles to go before I sleep, And miles to go before I sleep .
He made some important acquaintances there. After that he published “North of Boston”《波士顿以北》，which was highly praised by British critics. As World War I began, Frost returned to America in 1915 and bought a farm in Franconia, New Hampshire, where he launched a career of writing, teaching, and lecturing.(41)
Some famous poems
The Road Not Taken《未选择的路》 Stopping By Woods on a Snowy Evening 《雪夜林边驻脚》 Fire and Ice《火与冰》 Mending Wall《补墙》 Nothing Gold Can Stay《美景易逝》 The Birches《白桦树》
Life
He married Elinor Miriam White at Lawrence, Massachusetts on December 19, 1895.(21)
He entered college twice, Dartmouth and Harvard. Frost studied at Harvard for two years(1897~1899), but left without receiving a degree due to family problems and poor health.
He is a poet of profound simplicity(朴素). He did not write free verse but in the traditional metrical (韵律的) forms--rhymed stanzas and blank verse. He used the old forms in a new way.
想来我认识这座森林， 林主的庄宅就在邻村, 却不会见我在此驻马， 看他林中积雪的美景。 我的小马一定颇惊讶： 四望不见有什么农家， 偏是一年最暗的黄昏， 寒林和冰湖之间停下。 它摇一摇身上的串铃， 问我这地方该不该停。 此外只有轻风拂雪片， 再也听不见其他声音。 森林又暗又深真可羡， 但我还要守一些诺言， 还要赶多少路才安眠， 还要赶多少路才安眠
In his view, a poem “begins in delight and ends in wisdom”. 诗要“兴于喜悦，而终于彻悟”
Achievements In 1930 he was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Letters. In 1958 he was poetry consultant for the Library of Congress Frost was awarded the Pulitzer (普利策奖) four times and received honorary degrees(名誉学位) from 44 colleges and universities.
The Books of Poetry
New Hampshire 《新罕布什尔》 Collected Poems 《诗歌精选》 A Further Range 《又一片牧场》 A Witness Tree 《见证树》
Characters of h源自s poemsFrost‟s poems show deep appreciation of natural world and sensibility about the human aspirations.
In 1961 he was invited to read his poetry I at had a inauguration( lover‟s quarrel with) the world. the 就职典礼 of President John F. Kennedy.” The Gift Outright ”《全 我和这个世界有过情人般的争吵。 才》 At the time of his death on January 29,1963, Frost was considered as a kind of unofficial wing poet laureate( of oar. the Together to wing, 桂冠诗人 and oar)to US. 在天比翼，在地同舟。
His poetic language was plain, clearly conveying a feeling in harmony with nature.
He seemed universally calm and controlled, standing in the middle of the road viewing good and evil, beautiful and ugly.