第三讲限定词
大学英语语法之限定词ppt课件
2) One day they crossed the ____bridge behind the palace.
表示“形状”的词如：round square等。
“国籍”指一个国家或地区的词。
“材料”的词如：wooden, woolen, stone , silk等。
“作用类别”的词如：medical, college，writing desk，
police car等
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典型例题: 1） Tony is going camping with ___ boys.
3 ．（ 2004 年辽宁卷 22 题） John Smith , a successful businessman , has a car .
A ． large German white
B ． large white German
C ． white large German D ． German large white
Such a beautiful girl. 2.As the old saying goes, there is no such thing as a
free lunch.
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2.三类限定词的搭配关系
搭配关系：前位——中位——后位, 只含两类词时也适 用。
All the four teachers , all your three books , all these last few days , half his lecture , those last few months , such a misfortune …… The teacher asked his students to write their answers on every other line. Both my brothers have graduated from universities. The old men had a very good time during all these last few days.
英语语法---限定词
限定词（determiner）限定词的先后顺序: 前位---中位---后位(一个名词中心词之前不可并用两个前位限定词或两个中位限定词)冠词的表意功能(1)The ten of them have passed the final examination.Ten of them have passed the final examination.Ten of the (these/his) students have passed the final examination.(2)They asked to stop counting presidential votes for a second time.(3)Every boy and every girl___(have) his merits.Every young man, young lady,and child ___(be) requested to take part.Many a person___(be) going to the take the test.(4)Other or anotherCalifornia covers a large area than __________state except Alaska and Texas.Out of the three foreign guests, one is from Frankfurt, ______two are from Vienna.. Don'.los.heart.Hav.___try.There's room for _________people in the back of the bus.(5). ing.We'l.hav.____.five-da.holiday.(6)冠词的用法Who is ___captain of your team?. Mr.Reaga.wa.electe.___Presiden.o.th.Unite.State.i.1980.Charles Dickens,__author of David Copperfield, was a distinguished English novelist.As ____physician, he does not deserve much praise.He was covered with snow from ___head to __foot.The relation between ___teacher and ___student is excellent.This room serves the triple purpose of ___study, ___bedroom and ____sitting room. The old man was sitting in a chair, ___pipe in ___hand.He sat at ___ table, ___coat off, ___head down, and __pen in ___hand.What kind of ___man is he?What sort of ___book do you want?The work is ____pleasure to me.She has developed ___love for labour.Physics is ____ science.He spoke with _____ enthusiasm which inspired us all.Do you like ___ music of ___film?Phonetics is ____science of speech sounds。
大学英语专业语法课件3——限定词Determiner
Independent Genitive
C) when the missing noun refers to church, school, or other public buildings, e.g.
Dickens’ / Dickens’s works, Jones’ / Jones’s poems, Marx’s Doctrine, Ross’s dissertation…
The meanings of Genitive Noun
Genissession, and therefore is called possessive case. But genitive meanings are by no means restricted to possession.
Lecture 3 Determiner
____ friends usually speak highly of him.
A. His some
B. Some his
C His many
D Many his
Please send ____ samples to London by air.
A. these enough B enough these
of-phrase, esp. in idiomatic expressions, e.g. children’s pictorial; a doctor’s degree; men’s clothing; at one’s wits’ end; at swords’ points; a hair’s breadth; a wolf in sheep’s clothing…
语法综述
Contents第一讲英语语法概述第二讲名词第三讲限定词第四讲代词第五讲形容词和副词（一）第六讲形容词和副词（二）第七讲动词概述第八讲时态第九讲语态——被动语态第十讲语气——虚拟语气第十一讲助动词和情态动词第十二讲非谓语动词第十三讲介词第十四讲名词从句第十五讲定语从句第十六讲状语从句第十七讲倒装第十八讲一致关系第十九讲替代和省略练习第一讲 General Remarks1.0 Why to Study English Grammar语言由3个部分组成：语音、词汇和语法英语语法分词法和句法1.1 Morphology词法包括词类、词形变化和用法等1 Parts of Speech or Word Class实义词 Notional Words: 开放型 Open System, 这部分词是大量的（1）看含义（2）看词形（3）看句法功能（4）根据读音2词形变化Inflections（1）名词有单复形式（2）代词有主格、宾格和所有格等（3）形容词、副词有原级、比较级和最高级（4）动词有不定式、过去式、过去分词和现在分词（5）数词有基数词和序数词（6）冠词有不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词1.2 Syntax句法式介绍句子种类和句子结构等内容1 Members of Sentence构成句子、在其中起不同语法作用的部分叫句子成分常见七中句子成分（1）Subject表示句子描述的是“谁”或“什么”，是谓语的陈述对象，通常由名词、代词或与之相当的结构充当（2）Predicate说明主语的动作或所处的状态，由动词充当。
由一个部分独立构成的谓语叫简单谓语Simple Predicate;由两个或更多的部分构成的谓语叫复合谓语CompoundPredicate,例如They study hard. (SP)I want a radio. (SP)Tom can swim. (CP)They are engineers. (CP)（3）Predicative说明主语性质、特征、状态、名称或身份等，与连系动词一起用，构成复合谓语，通常由名词、代词和形容词或与之相当的结构或语结充当,例如My uncle is a writer.This picture looks beautiful.（4）Object表示及物动词动作的对象或内容，或用于介词后构成介词短语。
限定词
every student an apple many a book
either book one copy such a book
（3）只能与复数名词搭配的限定词
有些限定词如both，two，three，another two／three，many ，(a) few，several，these，those，a (great) number of等只能与复 数名词搭配。例如： both workers (a) few words several students these／those books a number of essays two／three visitors many students another two students
基数词（Cardinal Numeral）和序数词（Ordinal Number）
倍 数 词 （ Multiplicative Numeral ） 和 分 数 词 （ Fractional Numeral） 量词（Quantifier）：a lot of，lots of，plenty of，a great／ good deal of ， a large ／ small amount ／ quantity of ， a great／large／good number of等。
b) 前位限定词包括all，both，half；double，twice，three times 等；one-third，two-fifths等；what，such (a/ an)等。
c）后位限定词包括one，two，three等；first，second，third 等；next，last，other，another等；many，much，(a) few， (a) little，fewer，(the) fewest，less，(the) least，more，most； several，plenty of，a lot of，lots of，a great/large/good number of，a great/ good deal of，a large/ small amount of； such等。
初中英语语法专题(三)限定词(二)()
专题三第三讲限定词（二）在英语中，限定词是在名词词组中对名词中心词起特指、泛指（冠词），表示确定数量（数词）和非确定数量（不定代词）等限定作用的词类.名词词组除有词汇意义外,还有其所指意义, 是特指（即指特写的对象〕,还是泛指（即泛指一类人或物〕；是有确定的数量,还是没有确定的数量.表示名词的非确定数量的不定限定词有（不定代词）：n o, some, any, each, every, enough, either, neither, all, both, half, several, many, much, (a) few, (a) little, other, another 等.接下来我们分类一一讲解。
数量限定词（一）： a few，few/a little，little（四个小不点）与名词的搭配关系： a few 和few 的后面只能接复数名词，而 a little 和little 的后面只能接不可数名词。
例如： a few days, few boys a little water, little money肯定／否定之别： a few 和a little 的意思是肯定的，相当于some，表示“有一些”的意思。
而few 和little 的意思是否定的，表示“很少，几乎没有”。
例如：His theory is rather difficult; few people understand it.＝His theory is rather difficult; almost no people understand it. 他的理论很深奥，没什么人能够理解。
His theory is rather difficult, but a few people understand it. 他的理论很深奥，但有一些人能够理解。
Ihave little interest in English, so I am very poor at it. 我对英文没什么兴趣，所以学得很不好。
初中英语语法专题(三) 限定词(二)(word版)
专题三第三讲限定词（二）在英语中，限定词是在名词词组中对名词中心词起特指、泛指（冠词），表示确定数量（数词）和非确定数量（不定代词）等限定作用的词类.名词词组除有词汇意义外,还有其所指意义, 是特指（即指特写的对象〕,还是泛指（即泛指一类人或物〕；是有确定的数量,还是没有确定的数量.表示名词的非确定数量的不定限定词有（不定代词）：n o, some, any, each, every, enough, either, neither, all, both, half, several, many, much, (a) few, (a) little, other, another 等.接下来我们分类一一讲解。
数量限定词（一）：a few，few/a little，little（四个小不点）与名词的搭配关系：a few 和few 的后面只能接复数名词，而a little 和little 的后面只能接不可数名词。
例如： a few days, few boys a little water, little money肯定／否定之别：a few 和a little 的意思是肯定的，相当于some，表示“有一些”的意思。
而few 和little 的意思是否定的，表示“很少，几乎没有”。
例如：His theory is rather difficult; few people understand it.＝His theory is rather difficult; almost no people understand it. 他的理论很深奥，没什么人能够理解。
His theory is rather difficult, but a few people understand it. 他的理论很深奥，但有一些人能够理解。
Ihave little interest in English, so I am very poor at it. 我对英文没什么兴趣，所以学得很不好。
限定词的语法分析
限定词的语法分析
关于限定词的语法分析
导语：限定词是在名词词组中对名词中心词起特指、类指以及表示确定数量和非确定数量等限定作用的`词类。
下面cnfla小编为您收集整理了关于限定词的语法，希望对您有帮助
限定词词汇：some, any, many, much
结构一：some, any 修饰可数名词或不可数名词，some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句。
注意：当期待对方的答案为肯定回答时用some。
I have some milk.
I don't have any milk.
May I have some milk?
结构二：many修饰可数名词，much修饰不可数名词。
在口语中表示“很多”一般不用many, much, 而用a lot of, 在否定句中表示“很多”用many, much。
I have a lot of money.
I don't have much money.。
限定词的具体分类和用法详解
限定词的具体分类和用法详解限定词（determiner)限定词是在名词词组中对名词中心词起特指、泛指、定量或不定量等限定作用的一类词。
一、英语限定词种类1.定冠词,不定冠词,零冠词。
如：the, a2.名词属格。
如：my friend’s, Tom’ｓ…3.物主限定词。
如: my, your …4.指示限定词。
如：this, that, these, those, such…5.疑问限定词。
如：what, whose, which…6.关系限定词。
如：which, whose…7.不定限定词。
如：some, any, each, every, either, neither, all8.数词(基数词、序数词、倍数词、分数词)9.量词。
如：a lot of, lots of , a great/good deal of ,a great/large/good number of …二、限定词与三类名词的搭配关系限定词按它词汇意义可分为特指限定词、泛指限定词、定量限定词、不定量限定词四大类。
这四类限定词有的能与单数、复数可数名词搭配，也可与不可数名词搭配1) 能与三类名词搭配的限定词主要有the; my, John’s, the old man’s…; some, any, no, all, other,such, what（ever）, which (ever), whose…eg. the book----the books----the money,my book----my books----my moneyJohn’s book--- John’s books---- John’s money2) 能与单数名词搭配的限定词。
如:a (n) , each, every, another, either ,one, neither, many a, such a (n) …eg. each worker，every student，either book，anotherbook3) 能与复数名词搭配的限定词。
语法解析-限定词
定词是与名词密切相关的词类，包括冠词( a ( n )，the )、形容词性指示代词( this ，that， these，those )、形容词性物主代词 ( my，your ，our，etc ．)、形容词性不定代词( both，every ，much，some， etc ．)、数词( one，two ，etc ；first ，second，etc ．；one-third，three-fifths ，etc ．) 和特指形容词 ( next，only，etc ．)。
限定词用于名词的前面，限定名词所指的范围，表示该名词是特指还是泛指，是定量还是不定量。
限定词的使用并非随意，受着名词种类及形式的制约，与名词有着特定的搭配关系，在多个限定词连用时相互之间还有着相对固定的位置限定词一般不用于专有名词，用于普通名词时要根据名词的数和类别来决定。
普通名词可分为如下三类：单数可数名词，如： a desk, a pencil 等。
复数可数名词，如： desks, pencils 等。
不可数名词，如： coffee, fire 等。
各限定词与三类名词搭配关系可分为以下几种情况：A. 能与三类名词搭配的限定词定冠词 the, 如：the book, the books, the bread 等。
物主代词、名词所有格，如： my /John's book my /John's books my /John's breadall / some / any / no ，如： all / some / any / no book all / some / any / no booksall / some / any / no breadother / such ，如： other / such student other / such studentswh -words (eg. what, which, whose 等)。
第三讲__英语代词的用法
第三讲__英语代词的用法Unit Three英语代词的用法定义与分类代词是代替名词及起名词作用的短语或句子的词。
代词根据其意思和用法可分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词九类。
人称代词，物主代词，反身代词用法概述这三种代词都有人称（一、二、三人称）的变化、数（单、复数）的变化，以及性（阴性、阳性、中性）的变化。
其中，人称代词除了这三种变化外，还有格（主格、宾格）的变化。
物主代词又包括两种形式：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
特别注意：形容词性物主代词its没有相应的名词性物主代词。
这三种代词的形式变化表如下：人称单复数主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词第一人称单数I me my mine myself 复数we us our ours ourselves第二人称单数you you your yours yourself 复数you you your yours yourselves第三人称单数he him his his himselfshe her her hers herselfit it its 无itself复数they them their theirs themselvesI. 人称代词的用法1) 定义：人称代词是用来指代人、动物或事物的代词。
它必须在人称(第一人称、第二人称、及第三人称)、数（单数、复数）以及性（阴性、阳性、中性）三方面与被指代的名词一致。
如：I am a student. Tom is a boy, and he is a student.Mary is very pretty, and she likes singing.The boys are students, and they are in the room.The dog is small. It is Tom's.2)人称代词的句法功能A) 人称代词有主格和宾语之分：主格用作主语，宾格用作宾语。
英语语法(03限定词和代词)
2、限定词的位置： 若有两个以上的限定词，我们需要按前、中、 后来顺序排列。其原则是什么呢？书上没讲 For your memo: 1) 几个修饰词在名词前的排列，越是接近本 质的修饰词，越靠近中心名词， 如：a tall beautiful young Mexican girl； 限定词也类似， 如：all his lecture; some such books …
此外，such一词有些特殊，它位在不定 它位在不定 冠词前，却在其他限定词后 却在其他限定词后，并且不跟定冠词联 冠词前 却在其他限定词后 不跟定冠词联 用（为什么？）如：
such a book, all such books, one such book, any such books…
3、不确定数量限定词的问题：中国学生易犯 的错误是： a) 不区分可数与不可数名词的限定； b) 不区分肯定与否定、问句； c) 其他细节。 a) 如：many / much; [a, quite a] few / [a, quite a] little … b) 如：some, any; (Cf. somebody, anybody, something, anything…)
B) Anaphoric, cataphoric, contextual references 其实，前照应特指可以理解为一种语境特指， 因为双方都知道所谈的对象是哪一个，只不过在 语境特指中，我们不需要把后置修饰语说出来。 (记住基本原则！) C) Articles before nouns 专有名词已是特指，不须再加冠词，例如： 华盛顿特区、大洋洲、古代中国、苏必利尔 湖、双流机场、好又多、海德公园、一环路、肯 尼迪航天中心、情人节、感恩节、春节。
比较every、any在肯定陈述句中的用法：
素材：初中英语中的各类限定词
英语中的限定词一、限定词的概念限定词（DETERMINER）是在名词词组中对名词中心词起特指（SPECIFIC REFERENCE）、类指（GENERIC REFERENCE）以及表示确定数量（DEFINITE QUANTITY）和非确定数量（INDEFINITE QUANTITY）等限定作用的词类。
名词词组除有词汇意义外，还有其所指意义（REFERENTIAL MEANING），是特指（即指特写的对象），还是类指（即泛指一类人或物）；是有确定的数量，还是没有确定的数量。
能在名词词组中表示这种所指意义的词类就是限定词。
二、限定词的分类定冠词（DEFINTITE ARTICLE）：the；不定冠词（INDEFINITE ARTICLE）：a, an；零冠词（ZERO ARTICLE）物主限定词（POSSESSIVE DETERMINER）：my, your, his, her, our, your, their, one's, its；名词属格（GENITIVE NOUN）：Tom’s, my mother’s；指示限定词（DEMONSTRATIVE DETERMINER）：this, that, these, those, such；关系限定词（RELATIVE DETERRMINER）：whose, which；疑问限定词（INTERROGATIVE DETERMINER）：what, which, whose；不定限定词（INDEFINITE DETERMINER）：no, some, any, each, every, enough, either, neither, all, both, half, several, many, much, (a) few, (a) little, other, another；基数词（CARDINAL NUMERAL）：one, two, three, four, five…；序数词（ORDINAL NUMERAL）：first, second, third, fourth, fifth…；倍数词（MULTIPLICATIVE NUMERAL）：one third, two thirds…；分数词（FRACTIONAL NUMERAL）：twice, three times…量词（QUANTIFIER）a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a great of, a good deal of, a large of, a small amount of, a quantity of, a great of, a good number of…。
(完整word版)限定词的总结
首先需要理解的是，究竟什么是限定词？在英语中，限定词与名词的关系最为密切，因为它必然是修饰某个名词，以限定名词所指的范围，对名词的泛指，特指，定量或不定量起一个限定的作用。
限定词，就是对名词起限定作用的各类词的总称,限定词很多很多。
包括冠词，数词，指示代词，物主代词，不定代词，名词所有格等，这些都看作是限定词的范围.这里总结了一些限定词的用法，限定词的用法很繁琐，很麻烦的那种，需要有很大的耐心和毅力。
这些东西平时最好别看，没啥大用，只是做题的时候必须拿出来查查，题做多了，自然也就掌握了。
数量限定词（一）：a few，few；a little，little一、与名词的搭配关系a few 和few后面只能接复数名词；如：a few days， few boysa little和little 后面只能接不可数名词如：a little water， little money二、肯定、否定的区别a few 和 a little 是肯定的，表示“有一些“的意思；few和little是否定的，表示”很少，几乎没有“.如：a few people can understand.有一些人能理解.few people can understand.没什么人能理解.I have little interest in English.我对英文没什么兴趣.I have a little interest in English.我对英文有一点兴趣。
三、搭配关系正确的搭配是Only a little；only a few；very few；very little，需要无条件记忆，也可以读熟练，靠语感.数量限定词（二）：some 、any一、与名词的搭配关系Some 和any可以跟可数名词的复数，也可以跟不可数名词,表示“一些”。
Some一般用于肯定句，any用于否定和疑问句.疑问句特殊情况是，我们在期待一个正面的回答或鼓励对方说“是“的时候，要在疑问句中用some.如：Would you like to give me some advice？你愿意给我点建议吗？Can I have some more wine？我能在喝点酒吗？二、特殊用法1.Any与单数名词搭配这时候any的意思是“无论哪一个，任何一个”用于肯定句和否定句都行。
高中英语真题-语法突破第三讲名词与限定词
语法突破第三讲名词与限定词Ⅰ.单句填空1．Whenever I made mistakes, the teacherpointed them out with ________(patient)．解析：句意：每当我犯错时，老师都会耐心地把它们指出来。
设空处前面为介词with，故应填写名词patience(耐心)。
答案：patience2．While she was in , she developed a________(tasty) for fine art.解析：句意：在巴黎期间，她培养了对美术的兴趣。
冠词a后加名词，故填taste。
答案：taste3．My first ________(impress)of him was that he was a kind a nd thoughtful young man.解析：句意：我对他的第一印象是他是一个善良且有思想的年轻人。
my first 修饰名词，所以填impress的名词形式。
答案：impression4．I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I s at next to the man and introduced myself. We had an amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very ha ppy the rest of the way home.I'm glad I made a choice. It mad e ________ of us feel good.解析：因made后缺宾语，用代词；由上文“I sat next to the_man...We(I and the man)had an amazing co nversation”可知，指作者和那个人“两个人”，故填both。
中考语法：代词和限定词的用法归纳 (3)
中考语法：代词和限定词的用法归纳代词和限定词Pronoun and DeterminerHow our family could turn its back on its own?我们家族怎么能闹内讧？Being HumanThey didn’t want their own robotic rebellion on their hands.他们可不想他们自己的机器起来造反。
Battlestar Galactica代词定义：代词是代替名词的一种词类。
大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。
限定词定义：限定词是对名词词组中名词起特指或泛指、定量或不定量等限制作用的一类词。
I本章要点1.人称代词(如he、them)2.物主代词和物主限定词 (如mine, hers; my, her）3.反身代词(如ourselves)4.指示代词和指示限定词(如this, those, such)5.疑问代词和疑问限定词 (如who, what; what, which, whose)6.关系代词和关系限定词(如which, what; whose)7.不定代词和不定限定词 (如all, something; all, both, no)8.几组不定代词的用法II代词限定词语法点分述一、人称代词1.用法a.性的一致单数第三人称代词有阳性、阴性和中性之分，它们的使用决定于所指对象的自然性别。
b.关于it★小试身手★1)Do you see that good-looking young man? _____ is Professor Du, who comes from the star.2)A teacher should offer_____ students challenging projects.3)I love China very much. _____ is very beautiful.4)I have a pet dog. _____ follows me wherever I go.5)Who is it? –It’s (I/_____).6)_____ illegal to drive without a license.7)_____ no use arguing with him.二、物主代词和物主限定词★小试身手★1)My husband’s father is a doctor. ______(My/Mine) is a lawyer.2)I plan to enter for a summer camp with a friend of ______. (me)三、反身代词1.形式2.用法★小试身手★填空并判断以下句中反身代词的成分：1)The queen ______attended the meeting.2)I cut ______shaving this morning.3)I could hardly believe she had made a video about water pollution by ______. (her)4)Frank is not quite ______today. (upset or ill)5)Just between ______, he is a selfish man.6)Those who smoke heavily should remind ______ of health, the bad smell and the feelings of other people.A. theirsB. themC. themselvesD. oneself3.中考常考固定搭配连线：1)help oneself to……别客气！2)enjoy oneself 过得愉快，玩得高兴3)(all) by oneself 随便取，随便吃，随便喝4)say to oneself 自言自语5)teach oneself = learn by oneself 自首6)make yourself at home. 单独地，独自地7)play with oneself 自娱自乐8)turn oneself in 自学9)find oneself 找到自我四、指示代词和指示限定词 1.指近还是指远1)These are new books. (These/Those) are old ones. 2)Life is not easy in the US (these/those) days. 3)Life was not easy in the US (these/those) days.2.指人还是指物指示代词通常指物，但在介绍人或电话交谈时，可以指人。
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限定词限定词的种类1.前位限定词pre-determinersall/both/half; double/twice/three times; one-third/two-fifths2.中位限定词central determiners■中位限定词包括：冠词：a(n), the指示代词：this, that, these, those形容词性物主代词：my, your, his, her, our, etc名词属格：Jim’s, my mother’s不定代词：some, any, no, every, each, either, neither, enough, etc连接代词what(ever), which(ever), whose, etc举例They may also make still and motion pictures of the trench, take water and sedimental temperatures, and perhaps sight no one knows what living creatures in that perpetual night.他们还要对海沟摄像摄影，测量水和沉积物的温度，也许还能观测到那永恒黑夜下中不为人知的生物。
3.后位限定词post-determiners■后位限定词包括：基数词：one, two, three, etc;序数词：first, second, third, etc一般序数词：next, last, other, another, etc.数量词：many, much, (a) few, (a) little, fewer, (the) fewest, less, (the) least, more, most; several, plenty of, a lot of, lots of, a great / large / good number of, a great / good deal of, a large / small amount of; such等。
all my friendshalf the timehis many bookse.g. He’ll stay here all these last days.前中后限定词与限定词的搭配关系一个名词前如果有两个或两个以上的限定词，那么这些限定词的先后顺序也是有讲究的。
All the four teachers后位限定词可以叠用●Both the twin brothers （前位+中位）●All his three daughters （前+中+后）●Those last few months （中+后+后）4.名词短语中如果有: all, both, exactly, just, many, quite, rather, such, what, etc., 这类词放在冠词前all the timeboth (the) brothersexactly the wrong colourjust the right placequite a nice dayrather a messsuch a funny storywhat an important instrument it is!5.as, how, however, so, too 与形容词连用时, 形容词放在冠词之前考试He’s not so big a fool as you think. She’s as clever a girl as you’re ever likely to meet.This is too heavy a bag for me to carry. How large an armchair did he have? However tiring a day she may have, she never losses her good humour.6.all, both, halfall the year; both my books; half that apple7.most; lastMost farmers are still using the old methods.Most meat is expensive. 不能加定冠词, 是“大多数”的意思You’ve got the most money, so you can pay for the rest of us.George eats the most desserts. 是最高级,必须加定冠词Is she often rude and cross (bad-tempered) like she’s been this last month? 近来这个月His last letter came to me two weeks ago. 上一封8.what; whoseI’m interested in all of what plans she has made.He eats twice what you eat.He eats three times what you eat.It costs double what it did.It costs the double of what it did.His weight is four-fifths what he was five years ago.His weight is four-fifths of what he was five years ago.The residents, all of whose homes had been damaged by the floods, were given help by the Red Cross.9.The 的主要用法Who invented the radio? (category) Who had a radio? (one from the same category)Who manufactured radios? (all the ones in this category)Musical instruments: the guitar /the violin / the piano表示一类The poor/ rich/ old/ dead/ deaf/ elderly/ unemployed/ wounded/ disabled/ aged/ dying/ hearing/ seeing / living/ (plural) The young are impatient; they want changes.The true/ false/ unknown/ unexpected/ (singular)The unknown is always something to be feared.10.不定冠词的主要用法A magnet in a magnetic field will be subject to a force.处于磁场中的磁铁会受到一个力的作用A college student should be concerned about the news both at home and abroad. = College students11.Zero articleGrapes are a kind of fruit. 复数可数名词Honesty is the best policy.不可数名词Australia lies southeast of Asia between the Pacific and Indian Oceans. 专有名词Christmas is the time for familyreunions.June is my favorite month. 在星期、月份、节日名称前Buddhism is now chiefly practiced in theFar East.Go to bed = to sleepGo to church = to prayBe taken to hospita l = to be curedHe spent six months in prison. = to be punishedThe seaman spends most of his life at sea.= to sailbreakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supperthe wedding dinnerspring/summer/autumn/winter rheumatismJim has never really got over the malaria he caught in Africa.He has a cold/fever/headache/an ache in his back.take/have a walk/a swim/a rest12.another; every is connected with pluralsTed wanted another cup of coffee.I need another five dollars.Every student has a dictionary. Change the oil in the car every 5,000 miles.13. 英语限定词的排列顺序名词前有时候会出现很多限定词，怎么排列它们的顺顺序呢？一般按照以下方法：1限：限定词。
the，my，a，this...2描：描绘性形容词。
brave，beautiful，lovely，nice...3大：大小、高低、长短等形容词。
big，large，small...4形：形状。
round，square...5龄：年龄大小、新旧、年代等。
young，old，new...6颜：颜色。
red，blue，green...7籍：国籍、地区、出处。
Chinese，America，Japanese...8物：物质材料的形容词。
golden，wooden...9类：表示类别、用途。
medical，chemical，writing...14.英语限定词的概念及所包含词类定冠词（DEFINTITE ARTICLE）：the；不定冠词（INDEFINITE ARTICLE）：a, an；零冠词（ZERO ARTICLE）物主限定词（POSSESSIVEDETERMINER）：my, your, his, her,our, your, their, one's, its；名词属格（GENITIVE NOUN）：Tom’s, my mother’s；指示限定词（DEMONSTRATIVE DETERMINER）：this, that, these, those, such；关系限定词（RELATIVE DETERRMINER）：whose, which；疑问限定词（INTERROGATIVE DETERMINER）：what, which, whose；不定限定词（INDEFINITE DETERMINER）：no, some, any, each, every, enough, either, neither, all, both, half, several, many, much, (a) few, (a) little, other, another；基数词（CARDINAL NUMERAL）：one, two, three, four, five…；序数词（ORDINAL NUMERAL）：first, second, third, fourth, fifth…；倍数词（MULTIPLICATIVENUMERAL）：one third, twothirds…；分数词（FRACTIONALNUMERAL）：twice, three times…；量词（QUANTIFIER）a lot of, lotsof, plenty of, a great of, a good dealof, a large of, a small amount of, aquantity of, a great of, a goodnumber of…。