山东省淄博第一中学2019-2020学年高二英语上学期期中试题
2020-2021学年山东省淄博市某中学高二1月学业模拟考试英语试题
2020-2021学年高二1月学业模拟考试英语题2021.1第一部分听力测试(共两节，满分30分)（淄博十七中模拟）第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)1. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A Salesperson and customer.B.Teacher and student.C.Two passengers.2. How long did the man stay in Britain?A. One week.B. Three weeks.C. Four weeks.3. Where are the two speakers probably?A. In the street.B. At a bar.C. In the classroom.4. How does the man feel about going to school by bike?A. Happy.B. Tired.C. Worried.5.When will the woman leave for New York?A. Monday.B. Tuesday.C. Wednesday.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8题。
6. How did the two speakers get to their destination?A. By bike .B. By car.C. By taxi.7. What are the two speakers going to watch?A. A film.B. A match.C. A car race.8. Why did the two speakers arrive early?A. To find their friends.B. To meet the players.C. To get a good place.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第12题。
2019-2020学年淄博市第一中学高三英语期中试卷及答案
2019-2020学年淄博市第一中学高三英语期中试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ACanadais one of the most beautiful countries in the world. Here are 4 attractive places worth your visit.ChurchillChurchill is a town with the nickname "Polar Bear Capital of the World”, where tourists can safely view polar bears from special vehicles in the autumn and winter. Thousands of beluga whales, which move into the warmer waters of theChurchill Riverduring July and August, are a major summer attraction. Churchill is also a destination for bird watchers from late May until August.Niagara FallsNiagara Fallsis a group of three waterfalls, crossing the border betweenCanadaand theUnited States. The largest of the three is Horseshoe Falls, also known asCanadian Falls. Niagara Falls illumination（彩灯）is a must for any visitor! Every night of the year, the three waterfalls are illuminated in color1 s creating an attractive scene that can be viewed from near and far.VancouverVancouverisCanada's third-largest city, always named as one of the top five worldwide cities for its comfortable environment and quality of life.Vancouverhas an active nightlife scene, whether its food and dining, or bars and nightclubs. From mid-June to early July, the Vancouver International Jazz Festival features 300 concerts, including a free opening Downtown Jazz Weekend.OttawaThe capital ofCanadais situated on the banks of theOttawa Riverand has a lot ofEnglish buildings in it. It is a beautiful city which has the Parliament buildings on the banks and English influenced houses and parks around. There are museums and art galleries that will give you a complete knowledge of the English culture there. It is really the heart ofCanada. So if you are a history and art loverOttawais the best choice for your visit inCanada.1. If you want to watch birds, which place will you choose to visit?A. Churchill.B.Niagara Falls.C. Vancouver.D.Ottawa.2. What is the best season for visitingVancouver?A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Autumn.D. Winter.3. What doNiagara FallsandVancouverhave in common?A. They are both famous for natural scenery.B. The best visiting time are both at nights.C. They are both located inCanadaentirely.D. The tickets there are both free at weekends.BSlowing down was the last thing on Elaine Schaefer's mind when she turned 70 last year. She'd enjoyed an ambitious travel schedule for the previous decade. She didn't feel too old to travel.Yet many people are asking that slightly embarrassing question: Can you be too old to travel? The travel industry has already responded. Try renting a car inEurope, for example. InCroatia, Schaefer wouldn't be able to this year, because the maximum age is 70. Insurance companies require higher rates; tour operators limit certain activities. That feels like a " no" for many travelers.Definitely some folks should think twice before traveling, but not only based on their age. It's their level of fitness, says Kirsten Veldman, a former tour guide who now edits a retirement blog. She recalls a 93-year-old who was disabled and traveling alone on aCaribbeantour. "You can't expect to ask a tour leader to be there for you 24/7 for medical care. " she says. "Tour guides don't have the time, skills, and knowledge for it. So, in this case, my advice is: he shouldn't have traveled with us in this situation. "But some tour operators serve older travelers. For example, Grand Circle Travel started in 1958 to serve senior members. “We have travelers into their 80s and even 90s. Some travel as a couple and some alone,” says company spokeswoman Ann Shannon. “We have no age limit.”If you ask travel experts, they'll tell you that age is just a number. It's a question of physical, and to a certain extent, mental ability. "Many of our travelers are retired, focused on keeping their good health, and are experienced travelers who have a good idea of what to expect, "says Sara Baer-Sinnott, president of Oldways, a food and nutrition nonprofit that operates tours. "Someone in their 40's may struggle more than someone in their 80s. "4. What is expected if Schaefer travels inCroatiathis year?A. She can rent a car to go around.B. She has to pay more insurance fees.C. She can join in all kinds of activities.D. She will receive 24/7 medical care.5. What caused Veldman to disapprove of the 93-year-old's traveling?A. His old age.B. His lack of money.C. His poor health.D. His in sociable personality.6. What do we know about Grand Circle Travel?A. It is a non-profit traveling organization.B. It offers service to a wide range of travelers.C. It has a history of more than seven decades.D. Its main customers are senior travelers.7. What is the authors altitude towards traveling old?A. Opposed.B. Supportive.C. Tolerant.D. Objective.CItaly's fashion capital is gray — not only because of the blocks of stone buildings，but also due to its often-gray sky, which traps pollution. ButMilannow wants to change it.The city has an ambitious plan to plant 3 million new trees by 2030 - a move that experts say could offer relief from the city's hot weather. Some projects have already contributed to environmental improvements. Architect Stefano Boeri’s Vertical Forest residential (居民的) tower, completed in 2014, aims to improve not only air quality but the quality of life for Milan residents. Boeri created a smallisland of greenery in the heart ofMilan, filling every balcony with plants that absorb carbon dioxide.“I think forestation is one of the best chances that we have today. It is one of the most effective ways we have to fight climate change, because everyone can plant trees, Boeri said.Damiano Di Simine, a member of the environmental group Legambiente , said the greenMilanproject will lower temperatures in a city where the nighttime temperature can be 6 degrees Celsius higher than in the surrounding area. City show thatMilanexperiences 35 hot nights a year. Because the city lies close to theAlps, Milin gets very little wind to lower the city's temperatures. "Planting trees will help this," Di said.TheVerticalForesthas attracted more than 20 species of birds. And the shade provided by the 800 trees and 15,000 plants means that residents rarely have to put on air conditioning, even in hot summers. TheVerticalForest's total greenery- can absorb 30 metric tons of carbon dioxide every year. The presence of green trees has a very important effect on people's health and psychological state, as has already been proved.8. What change doesMilanplan to make?A. Planting more trees.B. Creating a new fashion style.C. Pulling down more gray stone buildings.D. Doing more surveys to study global wanning.9. What's Boeri's opinion on the city's plan?A. It costs a lot.B. It is unpractical.C. It fails to attract people's attention.D. It is helpful to fight against climate change.10. What is Di Simine's attitude toward the city's plan?A. Doubtful.B. Supportive.C. Disappointed.D. Unconcerned.11. What does the last paragraph focus on?A. Specifics of the city's plan.B. Challenges faced by the city.C. The aim of theVerticalForestproject.D. The positive effect of theVerticalForestproject.DWhen I was young, my mother didn't have the money to send me to school, but she thought it was important for me to keep up with education.So she decided to teach me extra lessons herself.But because she had to go to work, the only time she could do it was at 4：30 inthe morning.We needevery one of you to develop your talents and your skills so that you can help us old folks solve our most difficult problems. If you quit on school—you're not just quitting on yourself, but you're quitting on your country. No one's written your destiny(命运)for you, because you write your own destiny. You make your own future.That's why today I'm calling on each of you to set your own goals for your education and do everything you can to meet them.Your goal can be something as simple as doing all your homework, paying attention in class, or spending some time reading a book.But whatever you decide to do, I want you to commit to it.I want you to really work at it.I know that sometimes you get that sense from TV that you can be rich and successful without any hard work—that your ticket to success is through rapping or basketball or being a reality TV star.No one's born being good at all things. You become good at things through hard work.You're not a good athlete the first time you play a new sport.Youdon't hit every note the first time you sing a song.You've got to practise.12. What can we learn from the first paragraph？A. The writer's home was very rich.B. The writer's mother was a teacher.C. The writer was born in a poor family.D. The writer didn't like reading books.13. What does the writer want everyone to do by improving their talents and skills？A. To quit on their country to earn more money.B. To help solve the most difficult problems.C. To write their own new destiny by working as a TV star.D. To spend some time writing books about their own life.14. Why does the writer call on everyone to set his/her own goal？A. Because everyone's future is determined by themselves.B. Because eyeryone's future is to do simple work.C. Because everyone should do their homework.D. Because everyone should pay attention in class.15. How can people realise their great dreams？A. By rapping.B. By playing basketball.C. By being a reality star.D. By working hard.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
山东省淄博市高青县第一中学二部2024—2025学年高二上学期10月月考语文试题(含答案)
2023级二部高二10月份月考试题语文一、现代文阅读(37分)。
(一)现代文阅读I(本题共5小题，19分)阅读下面的文字，完成 1～5题。
材料一:所有的逻辑推理，目的只有一个，即找出事物的真相。
这是个艰巨的任务，因为真相往往是难以捉摸的。
但不探寻真相是荒谬的，那种真相永远是可望而不可即的想法同样是荒谬的，它否定了我们所有的努力，使真相沦落为妄想。
真相有两种基本形态:一为本体真相，一为逻辑真相。
所谓本体真相，指的是关乎存在的真相，某个事物被认定是本体真相，那么它必然存在于某处。
桌上有一盏灯，这是本体真相，因为它确实是在那里，而不是幻象。
逻辑真相是在我们的思维和语言中自动呈现出来的真相。
肯定一个命题意味着已判断它为真，反之亦然。
一个命题如果真实地反映了客观事物，那么它就为真。
例如一个命题说一艘船泊在码头上，如果这里确实有一艘船，确实有一个码头，而这艘船确实泊在码头上，那么这个命题就是真的。
判断一个真命题的过程就是以语言为媒介，将大脑中的观念(主观事实)与相应事物的真实状态(客观事实)联结起来。
上例中，如果那个命题所说的与现实情况并不相符，则命题就是假的。
在任何特定的情况下，对真相的确认都要去检查别人认定或推测所得的真相在现实中是否存在依据，即确认真相就是要达到主观与客观的统一。
这里我们所要关注的焦点是事物的客观情况。
如果不能判断一个命题如“狗在车库里”的真假，那么仅仅在大脑中思考狗、车库或者其他相关概念是无助于解决这个问题的，得亲自到车库去看看。
从这一点也可以清楚地看出，为什么我们说本体真相更为基础。
决定命题真假的依据是客观现实情况，而逻辑真相是建立在本体真相基础之上的主观判断。
当人们撒谎时，他很清楚现实世界中真相是什么，而在表述时却有意欺瞒篡改，他知道“A是B”,但他说出来的却是“A不是B”,逻辑真相反映的就是命题内容符合客观事实，即符合论。
另一理论——融贯说，则从属于符合论,“融贯说”指如果一个命题与某个已经得到证明的理论或思想学说一致(相融贯)，那它就是真的。
山东省淄博第一中学2018-2019学年高二下学期期中考试化学试题
淄博一中高2017级2018-2019学年第二学期期中考试化学试题命题人：焦念功审核人：郑靖 2019年4月1．本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。
第Ⅰ卷为选择题，共48分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，共52分，满分100分，考试时间为90分钟。
2．第Ⅰ卷16小题，每小题3分；每小题只有一个正确答案，请将选出的答案标号（A、B、C、D）涂在答题卡上。
可能用到的相对原子质量：H 1 C 12 N 14 O 16 S 32 Br 80 Mg 24 Pb 207第Ⅰ卷（共48分）一．选择题1．下列有关电化学知识的描述正确的是( )A．行人踩踏发电瓷砖(原理是利用行人踩踏地板产生的振动来发电)是将化学能转化为电能B．某原电池反应为Cu＋2AgNO3===Cu(NO3)2＋2Ag，装置中的盐桥可以装有含琼胶的KCl 饱和溶液C．因为铁的活泼性强于铜，所以将铁、铜用导线连接后放入浓硝酸中，若能组成原电池，必是铁作负极、铜作正极D．理论上，任何能自发进行的且能放出能量的氧化还原反应都可设计成原电池2．某小组为研究电化学原理，设计甲、乙、丙三种装置(C1、C2、C3均为石墨)。
下列叙述正确的是( )A．甲、丙中是化学能转化为电能，乙中是电能转化为化学能B．C1、C2分别是阳极、阴极，锌片、铁片上都发生氧化反应C．C1上和C3上放出的气体相同，铜片上和铁片上放出的气体也相同D．甲中溶液的pH逐渐升高，丙中溶液的pH逐渐降低3．用下列装置能达到预期目的的是( )A．甲图装置可用于电解精炼铝B．乙图装置可得到持续、稳定的电流C．丙图装置可达到保护钢闸门的目的 D．丁图装置可达到保护钢闸门的目的4.如下图所示，其中甲池的总反应式为2CH3OH＋3O2＋4KOH===2K2CO3＋6H2O。
下列说法正确的是( )A.1min内甲池消耗1mol转移的电子是乙池Ag电极转移电子数的4倍B.甲池通入CH3OH的电极反应式为CH3OH－6e－＋2H2O===CO2－3＋8H＋C.反应一段时间后，向乙池中加入一定量Cu(OH)2固体能使CuSO4溶液恢复到原浓度D.甲池中消耗280 mL(标准状况下)O2，此时丙池中理论上最多产生1.45 g固体5.三室式电渗析法处理含Na2SO4废水的原理如图所示，采用惰性电极，ab、cd均为离子交换膜，在直流电场的作用下，两膜中间的Na＋和SO2－4可通过离子交换膜，而两端隔室中离子被阻挡不能进入中间隔室。
2019-2020学年淄博市第一中学高三英语上学期期中考试试题及答案
2019-2020学年淄博市第一中学高三英语上学期期中考试试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ADuring ancient times, children didn’t have smartphones, iPad or computers to entertain themselves. Instead, they came up with interesting games to play.★Stone ballsDuring the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in the winter to protect kids from the cold. Stones were carved into small balls and kicked along with feet. In 1999, the sport was included in the 6th National Ethnic Group Traditional Sports Meeting held in Beijing.★Flying kitesKites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the four most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite , Weifang kite and Nantong kite, of which each has distinctive features. The kite which resembles a swallow is a well-known Beijing style.★Hide-and-seekHide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play: covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to tease(戏弄) him or, more commonly, participants hide and one child must try to find them.★Playing diabolosA diabolo is always made of wood or bamboo and has empty space in the center. By juggling(边抛边接) the diabolo on the rope, the high-speed spinning diabolos will make a sound like a whistle. Playing diabolos is an interesting folk game, especially popular in North China. Playing diabolos was also included in the first group of national intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产).1.Why did ancient children often play stone balls in the winter?A.To practice their feet.B.To warm themselves.C.To train their skills.D.To relax themselves.2.Which kites are swallow-shaped?A.Weifang kites.B.Tianjin kites.C.Beijing kites.D.Nantong kites.3.Why does playing diabolos make a sound?A.Because the diabolo’s center is empty.B.Because the high-speed spinning diabolo is light.C.Because the diabolo is equipped with a whistle.D.Because ropes’ surface moves against the diabolo’s.BA smiling panda and a walking Chinese lantern will be the mascots of the 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympics (残奥会）in Beijing .The mascots were known to the public on Sept.17, 2019 at a ceremony inBeijing. Beijing Mayor Chen Jining described them as adorable, unique , and exquisite (精致的）。
山东省淄博市高青县第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期12月月考语文试题(含答案)
2023级二部高二12月份月考试题语文一、现代文阅读（35分）(一)现代文阅读Ⅰ(本题共5小题，19分)阅读下面文字，完成1~5题。
材料一：清代的袁枚的《随园诗话补遗》里有这么一则记载：唐时汪伦者，泾川豪士也，闻李白将至，修书迎之，诡云：“先生好游乎此地有十里桃花。
先生好饮乎此地有万家酒店。
”李欣然至。
乃告云：“桃花者，潭水名也，并无桃花。
万家者，店主人姓万也，并无万家酒店。
”李大笑，款留数日，赠名马八匹，官锦十端，而亲送之。
李感其意，作《桃花潭》绝句一首。
汪伦故意把深十里的桃花潭说成“十里桃花”，把姓万的主人开的酒店说成是“万家酒店”，终于迎来了李白。
他这样做，到底是求贤若渴还是沽名钓誉且不论，其巧妙运用同一律的做法则不能不让人赞叹，怪不得李白听了后也“大笑”不已并赠诗予他了。
作为逻辑基本规律之一的同一律是指在同一思维过程中，每一思想都与其自身保持同一性。
也就是说，在推理或论证某一思想的时候，前面的推理或论证中该思想出现时是什么时间、什么关系、哪个对象，后面推理或论证时也要是这一时间、这一关系和这一对象。
这三个要素中有任何一个不同一，都会违反同一律。
比如下面这句话：唐代以后，古体诗尤其是长篇古体诗转韵的例子有很多，比如张若虚的《春江花月夜》和白居易的《琵琶行》《长恨歌》等。
一般来讲，时间、关系和对象都可以通过概念或判断表现出来。
所以，在同一思维过程中，保持时间、关系和对象的同一性就是保持概念和判断的同一性。
这也是同一律的基本要求。
保持概念的同一性就是要求在同一思维过程中，每一个概念都要与其自身保持同一性，即每一个概念的内涵和外延要具有确定性。
这主要是因为，概念的内涵和外延都是极为丰富的，如果在同一思维过程中，前面用的是某概念的这一内涵或外延，而后面用的则是该概念的另一内涵或外延，那么这个概念的内涵和外延就是不确定的。
这就违反了同一律，必然造成思维的混乱。
保持判断的同一性就是要求在同一思维过程中，每一个判断都要与其自身保持同一性，即每一个判断的内容都要具有确定性。
山东省淄博市实验中学、齐盛高级中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中测试语文试题(含答案)
命题人：语文学科中心组使用时间：2024年11月淄博实验中学、淄博齐盛高中高一年级第一学期第一次模块考试语文一、现代文阅读（35分）（一）现代文阅读I（本题共5小题，19分）阅读下面的文字，完成1~5题。
【材料一】陈国栋同志的报告是一个重要文件。
请各大区区长主持讨论，细致地讨论，讨论两次至三次。
我基本上同意这个文件所述的意见。
但觉：（一）假定今年年成比去年确实好的情况之下，征购一千一百亿斤，力争办到，这是变被动为主动的第一着。
今年年成如果在秋收以后确实较去年好，确实证明无妄的时候，为什么不能征购到这个数目字呢？（二）下年度销售计划，我感觉不但一千另二十亿斤，是太多了，这个文件上调整为八百五十五亿斤，似乎也略为多了一点。
是否可以调整为八百亿斤，或者八百一十、二十亿呢？告诉农民，恢复糠菜半年粮，可不可以呢？苦一年、两年、三年，就翻过身来了。
多储备，少食用，以人定量，粮食归户……忙时多吃，闲时少吃，有稀有干，粮菜混吃，仍然可以吃饱吃好，可不可以这样做呢？（三）多产粮，是上策。
田头地角，零星土地，谁种谁收，不征不购，主要为了解决饲料，部分为了人用。
恢复私人菜园，一定要酌给自留地。
凡此种种，可以多收。
既已多收，可以多吃（例如菜）。
（四）好好地精细地安排过日子。
是否可以按照一九五七年的实际产量安排过日子呢？一九五七年的日子不是过得还不错吗？这样做，农民的粮食储备就可以增得较多了。
手里有粮，心里不慌，脚踏实地，喜气洋洋。
……以上几点意见，只供同志们此次讨论的参考，切勿下传。
不对之处，准备修改。
（摘自毛泽东《粮食问题》）注：这是毛泽东于一九五九年七月五日为印发粮食部副部长陈国栋关于一九五九至一九六零年度粮食分配和粮食收支计划调整意见的报告写的批语，题目是毛泽东拟的。
此前还曾批示：“要十分抓紧，按人定量，忙时多吃，闲时少吃，忙时吃干，闲时半干半稀，杂以番薯、青菜、萝卜、瓜豆、芋头之类。
”【材料二】一个国家唯有立足粮食基本自给，才能掌握粮食安全的主动权，才能保障国运民生。
2024-2025学年山东省淄博市高青县第一中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题
2024-2025学年山东省淄博市高青县第一中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题1. What are the speakers probably doing?A．Watching a game. B．Planning a holiday. C．Waiting for a bus.2. Why does the man call?A．To ask about his meal.B．To book a flight ticket.C．To book a hotel room.3. How long have the speakers been waiting for?A．10 minutes. B．30 minutes. C．40 minutes.4. When will the man go to Silver Lake?A．In September.B．In October.C．In November.5. What does the woman want to know from the man?A．The traffic condition.B．The staff number.C．The employment rate.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What will the man do next?A．Lead the way. B．Park the car. C．Ask for direction.7. Which place has a garage?A．The bank. B．The hotel. C．The restaurant.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. On which street are the speakers?A．Union Street. B．Webb Street. C．Naples Street.9. How far should the woman go to get to the music store?A．About two blocks. B．About three blocks. C．About four blocks.10. What can the woman do on Green Street?A．Have some coffee. B．Get some CDs. C．Buy some shoes.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
2019～2020学年山东省淄博市普通高中高一上学期期中考试英语试题及答案解析
绝密★启用前山东省淄博市普通高中2019～2020学年高一年级上学期期中教学质量检测英语试题2019年11月本试题卷共8页。
全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、考号等填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man’s grandmother doing?A. Taking a bath.B. Having a swim.C. Reading an e-mail.2. What is the man wearing now?A. A green T-shirt.B. A blue sports shirt.C. A green sports shirt.3. When will the woman bring the iPad to the man?A. This afternoon.B. Tomorrow morning.C. Tomorrow afternoon.4. Where will the woman go first?A. To a bank.B. To a post office.C. To a bakery.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A friend.B. A house.C. A garden.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
山东省济南第一中学2019-2020学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题(pdf版)试题答案
高二英语参考答案及评分标准第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1 -5 BABCA 6 - l0 BABCC 11 - 15 CBABA 16 - 20 BCAAB
第二部分阅读理解（共10小题：每小题2.5分，满分25分）
21 - 23 CDB 24 - 26 DAB 27 - 30 BCAC
七选五（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
31-35FEBGC
第三部分英语知识运用
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
36-40 CDCBA 41-45 BADCA 46-50 DBDAC 51-55 BBDAC
第四部分语言运用
第一节语填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56. falls 57. who 58. located 59. highly 60. However
61. was defeated 62. what 63. death 64. into 65.traditional
第二节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
66.arranged 67. strict 68.depends 69. Attracted 70.impression 71.divided 72. consists 73. informed 74.difference75. exposed 第五部分写作（共两节，满分30分）
备注：以下情况酌情扣分
（1）关键词未下划线标注（在其应得分基础上扣2分）；
（2）雷同卷（相同句子达到50%及以上，判为0分）；
（3）其他卷面情况（如上面划线未擦或未擦净等）。
精校Word版含答案---山东省淄博第一中学2018-2019学年高二上学期期中考试通用技术
淄博一中高2017级2018—2019学年第一学期期中考试通用技术试题注意事项：1．本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。
第Ⅰ卷为选择题，共66分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，共34分；满分100分，考试时间为50分钟。
2．第Ⅰ卷共10页，33小题，每小题2分；请将选出的答案标号（A、B、C、D）涂在答卷纸上。
第Ⅱ卷共4小题；请将答案填在答卷纸上相应位置。
第Ⅰ卷（共66分）一、选择题1.在制作木质孔明锁构件的过程中，不需要用到的工具是（）A. 直尺、木工锯B. 角尺、木工锉C. 木工凿、榔头D. 钻床、样冲2.手工将一块钢板加工成如图所示的连接片，以下加工流程中合理的是（）A. 划线→折弯→锯割→锉削→钻孔→孔口倒角B. 划线→折弯→钻孔→孔口倒角→锯割→锉削C. 划线→钻孔→孔口倒角→折弯→锉削→锯割D. 划线→锯割→钻孔→孔口倒角→锉削→折弯3.如图所示是某谷物烘干系统工艺流程图．某批次谷物从进料斗进入后，经提升机里的水分检测仪检测水分，若达标，则进入排粮管、打包．若不达标，该批次谷物经调质仓被分批送往干燥仓烘干，经排粮仓暂存后再次被送往提升机检测关于该烘干工艺流程说法中不正确的是（）A. 提升机具有谷物分流作用B. 调质仓、排粮仓是并行环节C. 水分未达标的谷物需烘干处理D. 最后完成谷物打包4.如图所示，要把直角钢板固定在木桌上，应采用的连接件是（）A. 元宝螺母B. 紧定螺钉C. 自攻螺钉D. 膨胀螺栓5.如图所示的木制台灯，杆1和杆2间用螺栓和元宝螺帽进行紧固，以下说法不正确的是( )A. 杆1主要受弯曲B. 杆2主要受压C. 杆1与杆2的连接为刚连接D. 连接杆1和杆2的螺栓主要受剪切6.如图所示，为了应对紧急火险，提高反应速度，校园内灭火器常被挂在墙上．在对安装在墙上的连接件的设计上，从强度、使用环境等方面考虑，以下四种方案最合理的是（）A. B. C. D.通用技术老师要求学生利用15mm厚的多层板设计一款便携式木质小板凳．如图所示是某小组的设计方案，完成第7.8题．7.该小组同学对自主设计的小板凳进行了测试和评价，评价结果如图所示．以下对坐标图的分析中不正确的是（）A. 成本较高B. 稳固性较差C. 携带很不方便D. 易于制造8.该组同学发现，原有方案在收纳时，无法折叠成预想的效果（如图所示）．于是，提出了如下四个改进措施，其中合理的是（）A. B.C. D.9.在如图所示的电路板上连接一个电阻，需要采用以下哪种工艺（）A. 锡焊B. 胶接C. 铆接D. 榫接10.如图是窗框采用榫连接的四种方式，如果该结构要承受的是竖直方向的力的作用，最合理的是（）A. B. C. D.11.如图所示的弓形椅造型简单大方，适合多种办公环境，且价格不贵，使用率较高。
山东省淄博市2019-2020学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷
山东省淄博市2019-2020学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷一、阅读理解There are so many expressions in American English that sound good but are not.“Face the music” is a good example. When someone says they have to face the music, it does not mean they are going to a musical show or concert. To face the music means to accept the bad results of an action.Imagine a friend asks you to take care of her beautiful red sports car. She gives you the keys and says, “Thanks so much for watching my car while I'm away. But please do not drive it. It is a very fast car and you are not on the insurance (保险).”But you do not listen. You want to show it to some friends and pretend (假装) the car is yours. So, you drive it around town one night. As bad luck would have it you lose control of the car and drive it into a stop sign. The damage is serious. When your friend returns you must tell her what you have done and “face the music”.The “music” here is the result of your actions. It could be losing her friendship or paying for repairs to her sports car or both. Whatever the music is, you must face it.There are other American expressions that mean the same as “face the music”.To “take your medicine” means to accept th e results from something bad you have done. And if someone says, “You made your bed. Now lie in it.” He means you created a bad situation and now you will experience the results, or as we say in American spoken English, you must deal with it!“Pay the piper” also means the same as “face the music”. But, that expression has its own very interesting beginning. We will talk about that in the next Words and Their Stories.1.What's the main idea of this text?A.To invite a friend to go to a musical performance.B.To tell people how to deal with a bad situation.C.To give people a lesson on an action.D.To introduce some expressions.2.Which action belongs to “take your medicine”?A.You broke the traffic rules and caused an accident.B.You worked hard but failed in the exam.C.You caught a cold and took some medicine.D.You moved to a new city and lost touch with your old friends.3.What may the next programme talk about?A.Other words and their stories.B.The beginning of “pay the piper”.C.The wider use of “face the music”.D.An example of “take your medicine”.Josh Morrison,17,dreamed of raising $ 100,000 to build a home for a low-income family. After years of hard work,his dream has come true. The house is now in the early stages of building.Six years ago. Josh and his dad went into a Habitat for Humanity Restore,a home improvement store and donation center run by the nonprofit organization. They were there to buy a sink. Josh.then11.also noticed a collection of pennies. “I instantly felt the urge to help out with that.” he said. Josh set a fundraising deadline of four years. Many people doubted whether he could reach his goal of S 100,000.but it didn't shake his faith. He raised money at his school and other nearby schools. He collected money from neighbours,got publicity from local newspapers,and placed cans in stores so that people could donate extra change.Josh's fundraising efforts began to produce results. Still,there were challenges. Four months before his deadline,he was $30,000 short. He decided to hold Family Fun Fair and Spaghetti Dinner inUxbridge,which is in the province of Ontario. The event raised$19,000.“I didn't care how long it took me.”Josh said.“I would raise $100,000.” With three weeks left,a co mpany called Josh'shouse,offering to donate $18,000. Eventually. Josh reached a total of $134,000 before the deadline.“The momentum just kept going,and we decided to do more.”he said.“Josh's Penny House”is being built by Hahitat for Humanity in the city of Oshawa,along with 24 new townhouses. Josh has helped with some of the construction,as have other volunteers. He will choose the family that moves into the unit.Next year,the 17-year-old will head to college in British Columbia. Canada's westernmost province. As a 11-year-old kid when starting fundraising .Josh was able to send a powerful message across the world. No matter how old you are,if you have a dream and are willing to do anything to achieve it,it can come true.1.Which word can best describe Josh Morrison in Paragraph 2?A.Cautious.B.Straightforward.C.Open-minded.D.Determined.2.Why was the Family Fun Fair and Spaghetti Dinner event held in Uxbridge?A.To attain his goal.B.To call for more attention.C.To win approval from the locals.D.To find sponsors for a family.3.What does the underlined sentence in Para. 4 mean?A.He received continuous donations.B.His project became more popular.C.He got more support from his family.D.The result was beyond expectations.4.What can be the best title for the text?A.Kindness from a CompanyB.The Penny House DreamC.An Astonishing FundraiserD.A Boy with a Warm HeartIt's not often sunny in Paris, but people still love to walk along the bank of the Seine. They love the view of the city's old buildings, especially Notre Dame Cathedral, with its iconic spire (标志性塔尖).Unfortunately, that view has been forever changed. On April 16 a fire destroyed the spire of the 850-year-old wooden Notre Dame Cathedral built in 1163, and two-thirds of the roof.The fire shocked and saddened Parisians. Citizens gathered around the giant church, singing hymns (赞美诗) and praying for the hundreds of firefighters who fought the flames.“The importance of Notre Dame, not only to Catholics (天主教) but to all Parisians, cannot be underestimated (低估),” wrote French author Bernard-Henri Levy. “For many in France, it's more than a house of worship. It's a symbol of French culture, architecture and history.”The church is also home to many religious artworks, paintings and sculptures. Luckily, its world-famous colored glass windows survived the fire. These windows are made of many small pieces of glass and feature various Christian images.Despite its long history and many treasures, the Cathedral needed the help of a writer to become truly famous. Victor Hugo's 1831 novel, The Hunchback of Notre-Dame, presented the building to a wide audience of readers. The book's ugly lead character, Quasimodo, serves as a symbol for Paris' forgotten Gothic (哥特式的.) architecture. Hugo wrote the book to remind people of it, with the hope that they would work to protect the beautiful old buildings of ParisFrench President Emmanuel Macron has promised to reconstruct the historic building. “Note Dame is our history, our literature andit's our imagery,” he said in a public speech following the fire.1.Which of the following is true about Notre Dame Cathedral?A.It is a representative architecture of France.B.It is made of wood and metal.C.It is a place for entertainment.D.It will be rebuilt in a different style.2.What makes the Cathedral known to the world?A.Its famous spire.B.Its colored glass windows.C.Victor Hugo's novel.D.Religious treasures inside.3.What's the writer's attitude towards the damage to the church?A.Uncaring.B.Regretful.C.Negative.D.Optimistic.二、七选五It is an old expression about some people who are highly motivated about work in itself with the opposite view of someone who works to live. 1. But answering it honestly and accurately iscritical to making intelligent career choices, and to your ultimate happiness in life. Unfortunately, many people lack the self-knowledge and realistic expectations necessary to address this vital issue properly.Certain people, it is said, live to work. Their lives center on their work or careers and that achievement in their professions is a major source of satisfaction and meaning in their lives 2. In some cases, achieving huge levels of pay is considered more as a means of proving your worth than it is for the money itself.By contrast, other people work to live. These people view their work or careers largely as toil whose purpose is to earn the money necessary to support themselves and their dependents. Their real interests lie elsewhere. 3. Some of these people try to cut comers, to gain the maximum pay for the minimum amount of effort. Others do indeed take great pride in their work and put great effort into doing their jobs well, but their jobs simply are not the centers of their lives.4. Examples abound of individuals who lose their native passion for work because they cannot find an adequate position or pay intheir preferred fields of endeavor. When they settle for jobs inother fields, they often do so strictly for benefits, such as compensation (补偿).A. It's critical to understand it.B. Money may not be a motivation.C. They may develop-a same attitude.D. And their work or careers are only means to an end, not an end in itself.E. There is no right or wrong answer to the question of which attitude is better.F. The answer for a given individual may differ based on his or her circumstances.G. Many individuals used to work to live but after a change of career start living to work.三、完形填空It was a mid April－a time when the planet Earth turns under the hot rays of the Sun. There was a large desert in Africa with no trace of _______ except a little rose. There was not a bird or a tree in_______ . The sand dunes(沙丘) became piles of burning coal as the days _______ . But the little rose _______ the cruelty of the Sun. The Sun was very _______ to have seen the rose's ability to _________ such unfavorable conditions.One afternoon, the Sun said to the little _______ , “Dear Rose!I am the supreme power in this universe. I have the _______ to give and take life. Thousands of living things _______ every day, as they are not able to bear with my heat. But, you have been weathering even my hottest rays ________ any complaint. May I know the source that gave you th is great ________ ?”“Oh, mighty Sun,” the little rose said ________ , “I don't know much about this desert. But it appears ________ and there seems to be no one else in the whole world my eye could stretch. I began to feel ________ for the loneliness of this desert and ________ to help it as possible as I could. And in this process, I never ________ anything that causes pain to me. My whole ________ has been to be a good friend to this desert and ________ its loneliness.”________ by the little rose's care for the large desert, the Sun offered a(n)________－millions of other roses filled the desert with their sweet smells and thus turned the entire stretch into a great oasis of life.1.A.historyB.humanC.lifeD.death2.A.silenceB.sightC.turnD.trouble3.A.passed byB.set downC.came upD.got through4.A.stoodB.avoidedC.conqueredD.disliked5.A.pleasedB.surprisedC.disappointedD.frightened6.A.changeB.followC.improveD.survive7.A.childB.friendC.flowerD.animal8.A.powerB.chanceC.dutyD.right9.A.growB.dieC.stopD.live10.A.withB.overC.throughD.without11.A.failureB.forceC.strengthD.success12.A.gentlyB.proudlyC.fluentlyD.rudelyrge14.A.sorryB.luckyC.happyD.angry15.A.refusedB.decidedC.agreedD.accepted16.A.experiencedB.collectedC.solvedD.forgot17.A.courageB.braveryC.kindnessD.concern18.A.play jokes onB.think highly ofC.get rid ofD.pay attention tocated20.A.expenseB.salaryC.praiseD.reward四、语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
山东省邹城市第一中学高二英语上学期期中试题(含解析)(2021年整理)
山东省邹城市第一中学2017-2018学年高二英语上学期期中试题（含解析）编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（山东省邹城市第一中学2017-2018学年高二英语上学期期中试题（含解析））的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
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山东省邹城市第一中学2017-2018学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题2017。
11本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷(非选择题）两部分。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。
注意事项：1.答第Ⅰ卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案前，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第I卷（共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7。
5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位罝。
听完毎段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍.1.How long will the play last？A。
Forty-five minutes. B. Sixty minutes。
C. Seventy-five minutes.2。
Who does the man think is more beautiful？A。
山东省2020-2021学年高二上学期期中英语试卷精选汇编：七选五专题
七选五专题山东省邹城市2020-2021学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
We all experience momentary bursts of anger every now and then. For the most part, though, these relatively minor annoyances are easy to deal with, but walking back your anger when you're having a heated conversation with someone is a lot more difficult. There are things you can do in the moment to calm yourself, though.1. Acknowledge that you're angry.When you're angry,you notice it in your body. 32 If you're not physically feeling it, you might hear it in the sound of your voice.Once you notice this, try to adjust your voice. Just as increasing anger can correspond to an increasingly loud voice, so can the opposite. 332. Give yourself a time out.How do you do the exercise above when you're in the middle of a face-to-face conversation? Call a personal timeout. Walking away gives you time to calm down and collect your thoughts before responding. This also aids in decreasing anger.Of course, don't just peace out of the argument. Let whoever you're talking to know that you just need a little physical space.3. Ask yourself what emotion is behind the anger.34 More often than not, anger is a “secondary emotion” we use as a mask or a defense for an entirely different feeling (shame, for instance, or embarrassment).Once you're aware of the real emotions at play, you can communicate it to the person you snapped at. Also, you'd apologize to your co-worker and perhaps consider asking your manager to lighten your workload.4.35Let's say you've taken the advice above, but you're still feeling heated. If so,changing the topic of conversation can also be a good way to cope with anger in the moment. 36 If you were discussing something serious-or something that needs to be explained finally-table the discussion for later or the next day, when you calm down.A. Change the subject of the conversation.B. Stop the conversation with your partner.C. Anger will do damage to your lungs and heart.D.Try responding to your loud voice by gradually lowering it.E.Now that you've calmed down, think about what's motivating your anger.F.Make a joke and reroute the conversation to a safe, calm, enjoyable dialogue.G. Anger will often cause changes in our body, such as muscle tension or sore neck.七选五：32—36 GDEAF山东省实验中学2020-2021学年度第一学期期中考试高二英语试题第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
试题精选_山东淄博市沂源县第一中学2014-2015学年高二上学期期中考试英语调研试卷_精校完美版
山东淄博市沂源县第一中学2014-2015学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题1. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Weather.B. Study.C. Hometown.2. How does the man feel about the final exam?A. It is important.B. It is difficult.C. It has only one page.3. What does the man mean?A. He’s confident he’ll get the job.B. His chance of getting the job is slim.C. The interview didn’t go as well as he expected.4. When will the two speakers meet?A. At 545.B. At 800.C. At 715.5. Who is Judy probably?A. The man’s former neighbor.B. The man’s former colleague.C. The man’s former schoolmate.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷各小题的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6~7题。
6. What seems to be the woman’s problem?A. Her car broke down.B. She didn’t feel well.C. She lost her wallet.7. Where is the woman going now?A. To her home.B. To a taxi company.C. To the hospital.听第7段材料，回答第8~9题。
2019-2020学年淄博市第一中学高三英语上学期期中试卷及答案
2019-2020学年淄博市第一中学高三英语上学期期中试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ALOI English—English Conversation ClassesTake English conversation classes with native English -speaking teachers from theUnited States,IrelandandAustralia, live, 1 - on - 1.This is by far the best way to improve your real spoken English and listening abilities and get to a level where you can use it in real - life situations. Our teachers mainly carry on conversations about work in different fields, such as business, finance, politics and travel. However, if you like, you can have normal day - to - day conversations about events, weather, etc. If you would like to learn some grammar during conversation, we can do that too!Our English Conversation classes：• Your conversations will always be with a native English speaker.• You can choose the time, day and teacher for each class.• The classes are made for each student individually. They will be at your level, studying what you need and what interests you.Packages10 Classes Package $ 229.90Interested in taking 10, 55 - minute conversation English classes?Schedule a first free class with LOI English and talk to the teacher about it. After that, you can arrange to take our 10 - class conversation English course.20 Classes Package $ 439,80Interested in taking 20, 55 - minute conversation English classes?Schedule a first free class with LOI English and talk to the teacher about it. After that, you can arrange to take our 20 - class conversation English course.1. What do the classes mainly focus on?A. Daily conversations.B. Work - related topics.C. Grammar rules.D. Area - based accents.2. Which is NOT offered to the students?A. Native English - speaking teachers.B. Personalized courses.C. Choice of class time and teacher.D. Offline learning materials.3. What should a student do first if he decides on either of the packages?A. Arrange a free class with LOI English.B. Bargain with LOI English for lower fees.C. Choose an experienced LOI English teacher.D. Make a promise to sit through each class.BA single toy catches a child's attention for a limited period of time, but a box of items that allows a child to build their own toys will catch their imagination for years to come. This brilliant idea already exists in real product form, and it's called Toyi.Toyi is described as an eco-friendly creative building kit, and it recently won the well-known IF Design Award. It came from Istanbul, Turkish, where a young female designer named Elif Atmaca first came up with the idea for it when she wanted to help the kids living in disadvantaged areas. These children do not have access to the variety of interesting toys that wealthier children do.Toyi Atmaca's design allows children to transform what are around them into clever toys. It consists of sticks, junction parts, flexible connectors, toy body parts like feet, eyes, hands, and wheels that can be used to turn old water bottles, cups, boxes, towels, etc. into cute, clever, and unique playthings. This toy kit upcycles(升级利用) materials that would otherwise go to waste, turning a recycling bin into a treasure container.“Our initial target was to deliver Toyi kits to only disadvantaged children in Turkish,” Atmaca told the media. But during a research conducted with around300 children, .she realized that the restriction on being creative went beyond any boundary. “I saw that everything was planned and shaped by grown-ups, blocking the kids' imagination in a significant way,” said Atmaca.Atmaca concluded that each kid needed space where he or she could freely create. She explained the entire process should be left to kids’ creativity, reminding teachers and all grown-ups that child-led play was an excellent way for children to develop lifelong skills.Toyi's creators are now considering distributing the kits to as many children as possible around the world through different international NGOs. Atmaca notes that for each Toyi kit sold out, they will also donate one kit toa disadvantaged child through different partnerships around the world.4. Why did Atmaca design Toyi at first?A. To win the famous IF Design Award.B. To help poor kids make their own toys.C. To protect the environment in Istanbul.D. To recycle all the waste in the dustbin.5. Which is probably the product made with the toy kit of Toyi?A. A new picture of a young boy.B. A computer with high technology.C. A treasure container from a dustbin:D. A six-armed “robot” from a water bottle.6. How do the toy kits help improve the children's ability?A. It provides the kids various types of toys.B. It offers space for the kids’ creative minds.C. It changes the poor kids' living conditions.D. It teaches the kids to share joys with others.7. What is the new target for Atmaca and her partners?A. Donating toykits to more poor children.B. Selling toy kits to every kid in the world.C. Designing new toy kits for kids and adults.D. Doing further research on the kids' demands.CTaking an afternoon nap could keep your brain sharp, a new study has said. Adults ages 60 and older who took afternoon naps showed signs of better mental ability compared to those who didn’t nap, according to a study published in General Psychiatry earlier this week.Researchers analyzed napping habits in 2, 214 older Chinese people and measured their cognitive abilities using several cognitive tests. Participants took the Mini-Mental State Examination and theBeijingversion of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment, both of which test for memory, language and other cognitive abilities. In every category listed in the study, nappers tested statistically higher on average compared to their non-napping counterparts.Researchers did not gather data from people under 60, so a correlation cannot be drawn between napping and younger generations. The study also noted that there are conflicting studies about the benefits and risks of napping.Sleeping behaviors can be affected by a multitude of factors, said Dr. David Neubauer, associate professoratJohnsHopkinsUniversity. “Daily routines, medication use and sleep disorders can all play a role in how frequently someone takes a nap.” he said.Neubauer recommended taking a shorter “power nap” of up to 20 minutes to decrease the chances of transitioning into slow-wave sleep, which makes people feel groggy when they wake up. “Napping can be a healthy part of an older adult’s day”, Neubauer acknowledged, but make sure “sleepiness isn’t due to a treatable nighttime sleep disorder.” Older individuals who want to do all they can to preserve their cognitive functioning should put nighttime sleep first.8. What is the best way to keep a better cognitive ability for the old?A. Take a nap every day.B. Take sleep disorder seriously.C. Have a good sleep at night.D. Do exercise regularly.9. How did the researchers reach the conclusion?A. By taking the examinations and assessment.B. By analyzing napping habits and giving tests.C. By measuring nappers’ ability and analyzing them.D. By doing an experiment.10. Which has NO effect on one’s sleeping behaviors?A. Taking a nap.B. Medicine treatmentC. Sleep problemsD. Everyday activities.11. What can we know about “slow-wave sleep”?A. It appears in short nap up to 20 minutes.B. People should avoid it in their naps.C. It is a healthy part of an elder’s day.D. It was recommended by Neubauer.DAt the age of 50, Nina Schoen expects to have a long lifeahead of her, but has thought a lot about death—and why people are so reluctant to talk about it: “It’s going to happen to all of us,” she says, “but it should be a morepositive experience than the fear we put into it.”When she first heard about a new end-of-life process that turns the body into compost (堆肥), “I was really moved by the idea,” says Schoen, who became one of the first to reserve a spot with a Seattle-based company called Recompose, the county’s first funeral home to offer human composting.Last year Recompose began transforming bodies to soil, more formally known as natural organic reduction. Before that, end-of-life options in the U.S. were limited to burial or cremation (火化), both of which come with environmental costs—U.S. cremations alone dump 1.7 billion pounds of carbon dioxide into theatmosphere every year.Katrina Spade pioneering the composting movement has spent a decade developing the process in hopes of offering people a greener option for death care. “I wondered, ‘What if we had a choice that helps the planet rather than harms it?’” Spade tells PEOPLE. “To know that the last gesture you’ll make will be gentle and beneficial and it just feels like the right thing to do.”After she had her own two sons, she began to wonder what she might do with her body after death. A friend who knew her interest in the topic reminded her that farmers sometimes compost the body of cows, and thatsparkedan idea for her theory: “If you can compost a cow, you can probably compost a human,” she thought, and she set about designing a facility to do just that.“This is about giving people another choice,” Spade says. “At first, people react with shock—‘You really can do that?’ But so many people today are looking at their impact on the Earth. This is a popular thing because when you die, you can give back to the planet.”12. How do people react when it comes to death according to paragraph 1?A. They are unwilling to comment.B. They can face it without fear.C. They feel it a positive experience.D. They would like to compost their bodies.13. What can we know about the company Recompose?A. Its CEO is Katrina Spade.B. It is located in Seattle.C. It was founded to resist cremation.D. It has spent 10 years composting bodies.14. What does the underlined word “sparked” probably mean?A. Changed.B. Compromised.C. Quitted.D. Inspired.15. What message does the author seem to convey in the text?A. A little things in our life can bring in big outcomes.B. We human beings should do all we can to help the earth.C. Composting is so popular that we should reserve a spot soon.D. We should reject burial because of its harm to environment.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
山东省淄博市淄博中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试语文试题(含答案)
机密★考试结束前绥江县2024年初中学业水平考试模拟卷三语文试题卷（全卷四个大题，共25个小题，共8页；满分100分，考试用时150分钟）注意事项：1．本卷为试题卷。
考生必须在答题卡上作答，答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
2．考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、积累与运用（1～5题，每题2分，第6题6分，共16分）阅读下面文字，按要求完成1～4题。
生态兴则文明兴。
人类发展与森林__________，森林退化会导致生态恶化，最终文明也将消失。
莽莽榛榛的森林不仅保护了生物多样性，还保护了人类生存的根本。
今年2月，贵州多地发生森林火灾，过火面积千余亩，令人惊骇（hài），五六个村庄在烈火中成为一片废虚，断壁残垣（yuán）中依稀可见曾经生活的痕迹；两名灭火英雄殷（yīn）红的鲜血，_________了脚下的土地。
他们为保护生态文明，付出了生命的代价。
这些森林火灾中，已核实的就有11起为人工诱因所致，让人怒不可遏（è）。
森林火灾会造成林中超过90%以上的动植物死亡，给过火区的生态系统造成毁灭性打击，甚至造成部分物种绝种。
很多原生珍贵树种不复存在，森林碳汇价值和林木价值、生态价值___________，大不如前。
生物多样性_________丧失便无法恢复。
保护天然林是维护人类生存和保障人们健康的崇高事业，也是我们责无旁贷的义务。
1．文中注音不正确的一项是（）。
A．骇（hài）B．垣（yuán）C．殷（yīn）D．遏（è）2．文中加点词语有错别字的一项是（）。
A．莽莽榛榛B．废虚C．崇高D．责无旁贷3．文中横线上应填入的词语，最恰当的一项是（）。
A．息息相关浸透一落千丈一旦B．休戚相关渗透一落千丈即使C．息息相关渗透大相径庭即使D．休戚相关浸透大相径庭一旦4．对文中画线句子病因的分析，正确的一项是（）。
A．语序不当B．句式杂糅C．宾语残缺D．成分赘余5．下列句子的排序，与上下文衔接最恰当的一项是（）。
2020年淄博市张店区马尚镇第一中学高三英语上学期期中考试试卷及参考答案
2020年淄博市张店区马尚镇第一中学高三英语上学期期中考试试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ACitisport inNewportWe at Citisport aim to improve sports training and facilities inNewport, giving you more opportunities to try both new and traditional sports.GolfWe are pleased to be able to offer lessons at Kingsway Golf Centre just outsideNewport. These are run by experienced golf professionals, and are held on an all-weather practice area. The adult lessons are open to anyone aged 13 and over, and are suitable for all levels from beginners upwards. These take place on Wednesdays from 3:00 to 4:00 pm over a period of six weeks. Children’s lessons for 7-12 year old are held from 2:00 to 3:00 pm on Saturdays during term time.TennisThe Citisport tennis courses provide an opportunity for local people to develop their skills on the brand-new indoor tennis court at Newport Leisure Centre. All equipment can be provided, but please feel free to use your own racket (球拍) if you prefer. Our Starter course is held on Mondays from 7:00 to 8:00 pm, and is for beginners of 12 years and over. Our Improver course, which takes place on Tuesdays from 8:00 to 9:00 pm, is for players with some experience.Football for girlsBy popular request, Citisport is holding another one-day girls-only football course. This aims to give local girls the chance to learn essential skills and develop more advanced ones. The course will take place on Saturday, 9th November from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm, and is open to all girls aged 10-14 years living in theNewportarea.GymnasticsThis course is for beginners aged 8-14 and will provide an introduction to basic skills. There is a maximum of six pupils per coach in each class. At the end of the course there is a demonstration for friends and family of all the skills learnt there. The course will take place on Thursdays from 6:00 to 7:00 pm.1. What can we know about the Citisport golf lessons?A. You can take lessons at Kingsway Golf Centre insideNewport.B. The golf lessons can take place only in good weather.C. Teenagers can attend golf lessons on Wednesday afternoons.D. Children’s lessons usually last 2 or 3 hours on Saturday afternoons.2. Which of the following statements is true about the Citisport tennis courses?A. You can get the skills in an open-air court.B. You must take your own racket during the course.C. You can take the Monday course if you are a green hand.D. You can become an experienced player after the courses.3. Which course lasts only one day according to the text?A. Golf.B. Tennis.C. Football for girls.D. Gymnastics.BAs an old saying inChinagoes, “The days of the Sanjiu periodare the coldest days.” “Sanjiu period” , which is in Minor Cold, refers to the third nine-day period (the l9th to the 27th day) after the day of the Winter Solstice(冬至). There are many different customs related to Minor Cold inChina.Eating hotpotDuringMinor Cold people should eat some hot food to benefit the body and defend against the cold weather. Winter is the best time to have hotpot and braised mutton with soy sauce. But it is important to notice that too much spicy food may cause health problems.Eating huangyacaiInTianjin, there is a custom to have huangyacai, a kind of Chinese cabbage, during Minor Cold. There are large amounts of vitamins A and B in huangyacai. As huangyacai is fresh and tender, it is fit for frying, roasting and braising.Eating glutinous rice (糯米饭)According to tradition, the Cantonese eat glutinous rice in the morning during Minor Cold. Cantonese people add some fried preserved pork, sausages and peanuts and mix them into the rice.Eating vegetable riceIn ancient times, people inNanjingtook Minor Cold quite seriously, but as time went by, the celebration of Minor Cold gradually disappeared. However, the custom of eating vegetable rice is still followed today. The rice is steamed and is unspeakably delicious. Among the ingredients (原料), aijiaohuang (a kind of green vegetable),sausages and salted duck are the specialties in Nanjing.4. What do we know about Minor Cold?A. It refers to the Winter Solstice.B. The Sanjiu period is in this period.C. It lasts twenty-seven days.D. It marks the first day of winter.5. What is a special custom in Tianjin in Minor Cold？A. Eating hotpot.B. Having vitamin A and B pills.C. Having huangyacai.D. Buying cabbage.6. How do the Cantonese eat glutinous rice?A. They fry and toast it.B. They eatit for dinner.C. They mix it with many other things.D. They steam it with soy sauce.7. This text may be taken from the ________ column (栏目) of a newspaper.A. travelB. cultureC. fashionD. scienceCMy mother is a teacher. I often asked her, “ Why do you teach? What keeps you teaching?” The answer was always the same. “There is always that one child, that one moment that is worth it.”Now, I am a teacher, too. But different from my mother, I teach students challenging activities outdoors. And when my mother asked me the similar questions, my answer was, “It’s that one child, that one special moment.”One of those moments happened recently. I was working with a group of girls in a four-week programme. Everything went on well through the “Team” events and we were moving on to a“High” one called the Wire Walk.In the Wire Walk, each girl had to climb up the pegs in a tree to a wire, 8 meters high, and then walk across it. Of course, everything was safe for sure.When it was Susie's turn, it seemed that she didn't really want to. I asked Susie if she was ready. She answered softly, “I suppose.”Now, Susie was at the foot of the tree. She started to make the long reach. Then I found Susie was becoming nervous with every step. I realized she would not go much further.Susie was halfway up. Then she stopped and held the tree tight, looking very afraid. Her eyes were closed.With her face against the tree, she cried, “I can't.”The other girls sat in silence. I talked quietly to Susie, trying to relax her. I talked for a long time till I ran out of words.“I will still be your friend no matter what, Susie!” Mary broke the silence.To my surprise, Susie lifted her head and looked up to the wire. Then she turned to look down at Mary and smiled. Mary smiled back.Finally, Susie made it all the way across that wire. When she returned to the ground, the first hug she looked for was from Mary. We all cheered. Moments like this keep me doing what I do.8. Why did Susie stop halfway up to the wire?A. It was too high for her to reach.B. She was too afraid to move on.C. Something was wrong with it.D. The teacher asked her to do it.9. Why did Mary break the silence?A. To try again herself.B. To relax the writer.C. To encourage Susie.D. To draw Susie's attention.10. What can we learn from the story of Susie?A. Helping others is helping ourselves.B. A word of encouragement matters a lot.C. Outdoor activities bring peoplecloser than ever.D. A good method plays an important role in teaching.11. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. The Wire WalkB. That One MomentC. Fear and CourageD. The Young HeartsDEven as Google plans to test its fleet (车队) of self-driving cars on public roads this summer, its business model remains abit of a mystery. By 2025, as many as 250,000 self-driving vehicles could be sold each year globally, according to a study by an industry research firm.“Vehicles that can take anyone from A to B at the push of a button could transform mobility for millions of people,” said Chris Urmson, director of Google’s self-driving car project. For now, Google has no plans to sell any of its self-driving cars. They are strictly for research. But they will hit public roads this summer near Google’s headquarters inMountain View,California. Previous testing has taken place only on closed courses.The cars are built to operate without a steering wheel, accelerator (油门) or brake pedal. “Our software and sensors do all the work,” Urmson said. “The vehicles will be very basic — we want to learn from them and adapt them as quickly as possible — but they will take you where you want to go at the push of a button.” The prototype (雏形) is the first of a 100-car fleet the tech giant is building.In the long run, Urmson sees a future of safer roads — the majority of auto accidents are caused by human error — and fewer traffic jams. Robotic cars could also shuttle people who can’t drive because of age or illness.Google has said that self-driving cars could launch new business models in which people buy the use of vehicles they don’t own. The company has already tested other types of self-driving cars on public streets, including modified Lexus sport-utility vehicles, under a special permit program by the California Department of Motor Vehicles that requires a human driver at the controls.The state has issued six other companies permits to operate such cars, includingDelphi, Mercedes-Benz, Volkswagen, Tesla, Bosch and Nissan. The vehicles that will be tested on open roads this summer will have removable steering wheels, accelerators and brake pedals to allow “safety drivers” to take control if needed.12. According to Chris Urmson, __________.A. self-driving cars can give driving orders to humansB. self-driving cars are specially designed for the elderlyC. software and sensors are vital for self-driving carsD. ordinary vehicles will be replaced by self-driving cars13. Paragraph 4 is meant to tell us that __________.A. many traffic accidents are caused by human errorB. some people can’t drive because of illness or ageC. Urmson has promised to create safer roads in the futureD. self-driving cars will probably help to make safer roads and decrease traffic jams14. The underlined word “issued” in the last paragraph can probably bereplaced by__________.A. givenB. claimedC. awardedD. prohibited15. What’s the author’s attitude towards self-driving cars?A. Objective.B. Indifferent.C. Subjective.D. Favorable.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届淄博市临淄区皇城镇第一中学高三英语上学期期中考试试卷及答案解析
2020届淄博市临淄区皇城镇第一中学高三英语上学期期中考试试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIn theUnited States, the word "holiday" is synonymous with celebration. The following tenholidaysper year are proclaimed by the federal government.Independence DayIndependence Day is annually celebrated on July 4 and is often known as "the Fourthof July”. It is the anniversary of the publication of the declaration of independence fromGreat Britainin 1776. Now it is celebrated in all the states. The army marks the occasion by firing a 13-gun salute every year. Ceremonies may include parades, official speeches, visits to historic monuments and fireworks displays.Memorial DayThis holiday, on the fourth Monday of every May, is a day on which Americans honor the dead. Originally a day on which flags and flowers were placed on graves of soldiers who died in the American Civil War, now it has become a day on which the dead of all wars and all other dead are remembered the same way.Veterans DayVeterans Day was established to honor Americans who had served in World War I. It falls on November 11, the day when that war ended in 1918, but it now honors veterans of all wars in which the United States has fought Veterans' organizations hold parades or other special ceremonies, and the US president customarily places a wreath on the Tomb of the Unknowns at Arlington National.ThanksgivingThanksgiving Day is celebrated on the fourth Thursday in November. It has been an annual tradition in theUnited Statessince 1863. Today, people celebrate Thanksgiving to remember these early days. The most important part of the celebration is a traditional dinner. Thanksgiving dinner almost always includes some of the foods served at the first feast: roast turkey, cranberry sauce potatoes pumpkin pies. Before the meal begins, families often pause to give thanks.1. When isIndependence Day?A. May 14，B. July 13.C. July 14.D. July 4.2. Which holiday honors dead soliders?A. Independence Day.B. Memorial Day.C. Veterans Day.D. Thanksgiving.3. What will Americans do on Thanksgiving Day?A. They say thanks.B. They havefriend gatherings.C. They go on holiday.D. They buy many cards.BSummer is quickly passing by—but not without the ultimate meteor（流星）shower event!The2021 Perseids Meteor Shower, which is considered to be the best meteor shower of the year, is expected to start lighting up skies on this Wednesday, according to NASA. Known for fireballs, the Perseids typically light up skies on warm summer nights, leaving “long wake（尾迹）of light and color1 behind them.”Under ideal conditions, sky watchers may see approximately 50-100 meteors per hour with each meteor traveling at 37 miles per second. .Because the meteors appear in all parts of the sky, it will be pretty easy to witness the celestial（天上的）event from anywhere in the world. To get the best show, it is advised to view the Perseids from the Northern Hemisphere（半球）during the pre- dawn hours, ideally between 2 a.m. and dawn. In some cases, sky gazers may be able to seemeteors during this shower as early as 9 or 10 p. m.“If it's not cloudy, pick an observing spot away from bright lights, lie on your back, and look up! You don't need any special equipment to view the Perseids—just your eyes,” NASA wrote on their site, adding that telescopes or binoculars are not recommended due to their small fields of view.Remember to let your eyes become adjusted to the dark. Try to stay off of your phone too, as looking at devices with bright screens will negatively affect your night vision and thus reduce the number of meteors you see!For those who may be unable to view the Perseids in person, a live broadcast will be streaming from NASA's Marshall Space Flight Center, starting around 8 p. m. on Aug. 11 and continuing through sunrise on Aug. 12.4. What can we learn about the Perseids Meteor Shower?A. It will be the best meteor shower in history.B. The ultimate shower only happens on this Wednesday.C. We can observe 50- 100 meteors per hour in any place.D. The Meteors usually have long and bright trails behind them.5. Which of the following may be the best time to view the shower?A. At 4 a. m. on the Northern Hemisphere.B. At 2 p. m. on the Northern Hemisphere.C. At sunrise on the Southern Hemisphere.D. At dawn on the Southern Hemisphere.6. What can be inferred about the observation of Meteors?A. If you use a telescope, you will see more meteors.B. You can use smartphones to record the grand scene.C. The brighter the moon is, the more meteors you can see. .D. Bright lights will reduce the visibility of meteors.7. If you are not available to watch the Perseids personally, you can ________.A. browse the unofficial website of NASAB. watch a video recorded by a flight centerC. stream a live show on Aug. 11 nightD. use special devices to connect with the showerCRecently, I experienced a wonderful lesson in how little things still meana lot. My brother, mother and I live in Hawaii. Our farm is at least a dozen miles from even the most basic of services. Therefore, I take weekly trips to the shop to gel supplies. About a month ago, I finished loading up the car and was about to leave when a piece of paper on the ground caught my eye. I picked it up and read it carefully.Immediately, I was grateful that I had done that___4___It was a receipt (收据) from the State Motor Vehicle Division, recording the owner's payment of her Vehicle's Registration fees. I put myself in his or her shoes and thought: no one would throw this away. I looked over the receipt for any personal data, perhaps a license plate (车牌) or telephone number, but failed. How could I find the owner in the busy, crowded parking lot? Had it been lying there for a few minutes or a week? So I checked the date, the fees paid and the name of the owner, who must live in our town. I decided that the best and easiest step to take was to put the receipt in an envelope and send it to the owner first the next morning.By the end of the week, I received a beautiful “thank you” letter from a woman including a handwritten message and a card. In the letter, the woman explained how the wind took her receipt from a pocket in her car's passenger door. She had searched everywhere for quite some time before giving up.It felt great to know I had helped someone avoid a loss by doing something that seemed little and unimportant.8. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 1 mean?A. He was lucky to learn the lesson.B. It was a good idea to do shopping that day.C. He was right to pick up the paper.D. It turned out the paper belonged to the writer.9. What information did the writer get from the paper?A The woman's license plate number.B. The woman's phone number.C. The woman's name.D. The woman's address.10. How did the woman lose the receipt?A. She forgot where she had put it.B. A strong wind blew it away.C. It fell onto the floor.D. She left it in the parking lot.11. What can be the best title for the text?A. A Lesson I Will Never ForgetB. Never Lose Heart or Give upC. Little Things Still Mean a LotD. Think Carefully Before You ActDElizabeth Bishop is considered one of the best American poets of the 20th century. She was born in Worcester, Massachusetts in 1911. Her dad died when she was just a baby and her mom never recovered from the loss. She went to live with her grandparents in Nova Scotia, Canada when she was five. Eventually Bishop attended Vassar College, where she began to write poetry.At Vassar she discovered Marianne Moore's poetry and met Ms Moore and began their life-long friendship. She later met poet Robert Lowell. She wrote tons and tons of letters to both of them, which is good for us because we would otherwise know very little of her personal life.Bishop published her first book of poetry in 1946 and wrote until her death in 1979. She would spend years working on a single poem. Her poems are not the result of hasty scribbling (匆忙乱写) on paper while eating breakfast. She would look through drafts of poems again and again and improve them until they were as close to perfect as she could get them.Reading Elizabeth Bishop is like being transported to the very place, the very moment she's writing about. She leads us to a microscope so we can see every smallest part of the scene. It seems that she's always asking us to notice more, and more until the poem is so clear in our minds that it's almost painful—like a light that's too bright.12. What do we know about Bishop's early life?A. She was mainly brought up by her grandparents.B. She spent her childhood mainly in Worcester.C. She was always encouraged by her parents.D. She started to write poems at five.13. Why are Bishop's letters to Moore and Lowell important?A. They have a deep influence on other poets.B. They offer much information about her life.C. They help us study Moore and Lowell's poetry.D. They prove she had friendships with famous poets.14. What can we say about Bishop's poetic creation?A. She liked to write in the morning.B. She could write poems at high speed.C. She tried her best to achieve perfection.D. She published hundreds of books of poetry.15. Which word can be used to best describe the style of Bishop’s poems?A. Enthusiastic.B. Romantic.C. Humorous.D. Exact.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。