高三英语题型训练 阅读理解(二)
高三英语阅读理解 第2节 推理判断题 4 文章出处或读者对象题
四、文章出处或读者对象题(2019·全国Ⅲ，D)Monkeys seem to have a way with numbers.A team of researchers trained three Rhesus monkeys to associate 26 clearly different symbols consisting of numbers and selective letters with 0－25 drops of water or juice as a reward.The researchers then tested how the monkeys combined—or added—the symbols to get the reward.Here’s how Harvard Medical School scientist Margaret Livingstone，who led the team，described the experiment：In their cages the monkeys were provided with touch screens.On one part of the screen，a symbol would appear，and on the other side two symbols inside a circle were shown.For example，the number 7 would flash on one side of the screen and the other end would have 9 and 8.If the monkeys touched the left side of the screen they would be rewarded with seven drops of water or juice; if they went for the circle，they would be rewarded with the sum of the numbers—17 in this example.After running hundreds of tests，the researchers noted that the monkeys would go for the higher values more than half the time，indicating that they were performing a calculation，not just memorizing the value of each combination.When the team examined the results of the experiment more closely，they noticed that the monkeys tended to underestimate(低估)a sum compared with a single symbol when the two were close in value—sometimes choosing，for example，a 13 over the sum of 8 and 6.The underestimation was systematic：When adding two numbers，the monkeys always paid attention to the larger of the two，and then added only a fraction(小部分) of the smaller number to it.“This indicates that there is a certain way quantity is represented in their brains，”Dr Livingstone says.“But in this experiment what they’re doing is paying more attention to the big number than the little one.”语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。
高考英语二轮复习-第二部分-题型突破-专题12-阅读理解-第1讲-细节理解题(二)对点特训
第1讲细微环节理解题（二）细微环节理解题(二)A(2016·山西四校高三第三次联考)World Book Day is a celebration of all things wonderful about books for all ages, with author events, school fancy－dress parades(游行) and a ￡1 book token(购书券) given to all school children under 18. It is a yearly event on 23rd April, organized by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization(UNESCO), to promote reading.In the United Kingdom, the day is recognized on the first Thursday in March. On 3rd March, 2016 children of all ages in the U．K. will come together to appreciate reading. Sometimes, reading a modern novel can be tough (Booker Prize winner The Luminaries runs to 832 pages! ), especially if reading is not your strong suit. In fact, one in six people in the U．K. never pick up a book because they've experienced difficulties or are out of the habit of reading for pleasure.The Galaxy Quick Reads series are designed to introduce reluctant readers to bestselling short funny novels, which bring the joy of reading without demanding hours of concentrated time. They cover a range of subjects, from romance to comedy.Jojo Moyes's Paris for One is a romantic adventure in which 26－year－old Nell books a weekend away to Paris with her lazy, neglectful boyfriend. When he fails to turn up, she is alone in the city. That is, until she meets Fabien, who shows her the charms of the French capital—in more ways than one.Adele Geras's moving story Out In The Dark was set in World War I, in which young Rob came back from the battlefields. Determined to find the officer's widow to return the photo of her and their daughter that the captain kept with him, he traveled several thousand miles but never gave up.Dead Man Talking is a fantastic tale of Pat, who had a terrible fight with his best friend, Joe, ten years ago—but now hears that Joe is dead, and he must attend his funeral. But Joe is not going quietly that very night—he's lying in his coffin being very chatty indeed.体裁：说明文题材：介绍说明主题：《银河快速阅读》系列语篇导读：有些书让不擅长阅读的读者望而却步。
高考英语一轮复习 语法填空和阅读2高三全册英语试题
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校河南2017高考英语（一轮）语法填空和阅读精编语法填空。
(2016·河南三市第二次联考)As the railroads and the highways shaped the American West in the past few 1.________ (century), a new electrical generating and transmission system for the 21st century will leave a 2.________ (last) mark on the West, for better or worse. Much of the real significance of railroads and highways is not in their direct physical effect on the scenery, but 3.________ the ways that they affect the surrounding community. The same is true of big solar plants and the power lines that will 4.________ (lay) down to move electricity around.Big solar plants and their power lines will also have effects far beyond their direct footprint in 5.________ West. This is not an argument against 6.________ (build) them. We need alternative energy badly, and to really take advantage of 7.________， we need to be able to move electricity around far more readily 8.________ we can now.So balance will have to 9.________ (make). Some scenic spots will be sacrificed. Some species will be forced to move or will be 10.________ (careful) moved to special accommodation. Measures will be taken to reduce the immediate effects.【参考答案】1．centuries 考查名词的数。
高中英语真题：高考题型组合练20 阅读理解+阅读理解+书面表达
高考题型组合练20 阅读理解＋阅读理解＋书面表达Ⅰ.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A(2017·临沂高三模拟)(导学号 58210061)For most of us Veterans Day just means a chance to enjoy an extra day off from school or work.However this November 11t h，be sure to spend a few minutes on its true purpose，by acknowledging(感谢)the men and women who have served in our armed forces. And you don't have to stop at just this one day.Join the over 1 0，000 youth members of the Young Marines group that honor th ese brave men and women all year long with special events a nd completely spoil them for an entire week，from November 4th to 11th，by visiting hospitalizedveterans，performing chores for disabled veterans and even organizingcommunity-wide social event.The program open to kids ranging from the age of eight all the way to high school，is a great way to not only show your appreciation，but also get a chance to do some fun activities with like-minded kids and make a real difference in a veteran's life. People often believethat Memorial Day and Veterans Day are celebrated for the s ame reason.There is however a subtle but important differenc e between the two.While both honor our military personnel，the former is a day to remember and pay respect to all the me n and women that died serving our country in a war，while Veterans Day is to celebrate the soldiers who are still ali ve and served in the forces at any time，during peace or war. Though several other countries celebrate this day in honor of t heir own veterans，the meaning is slightly different for each one.Some like the Un ited Kingdom，celebrate it in honor of all soldiers—living or dead，while others like Canada celebrate it to honor all living veteran s.They also call it different names.France and New Zealand si lll call it Armistice Day.In the United Kingdom，Australia and Canada it is referred to as Remembrance Day，while Malta and South Africa celebrate it as Poppy Day. No matter what it is called，the reason for observing the day is the same—to show our appreciation to the brave men and women who s acrifice(牺牲)everything to make this world a safer place for the rest of us.【语篇解读】本文介绍了美国的“老兵节”，以及它的纪念意义，同时介绍了其他几个国家类似的节日，虽然名称不同，庆祝原因都是一样的——向勇敢的士兵们表示我们的尊敬。
高三英语二轮专题复习题型二 推理判断题 4.细节推断题
四、推理判断——细节推断题(2018·全国Ⅰ，C)Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years，but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going.When the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers，small，tightly knit(联系) groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other.Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago，when the world had just five to ten million people，they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.Soon afterwards，many of those people started settling down to become farmers，and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number.In recent centuries，trade，industrialisation，the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education，especially globalisation and better communications in the past few decades，all have caused many languages to disappear，and dominant languages such as English，Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.At present，the world has about 6,800 languages.The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven.The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages，often spoken by many people，while hot，wet zones have lots，often spoken by small numbers.Europe has only around 200 languages；the Americas about 1,000；Africa 2,400；and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200，of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800.The median number(中位数) of speakers is a mere 6,000，which means that half the world’s languages are spoken by fewer people than that.Already well over 400 of the total of 6,800 languages are close to extinction(消亡)，with onlya few elderly speakers left.Pick，at random，Busuu in Cameroon(eight remaining speakers)，Chiapaneco in Mexico (150)，Lipan Apache in the United States (two or three) or Wadjigu in Australia (one，with a question-mark)：none of these seems to have much chance of survival.28．What can we infer about languages in hunter-gatherer times?A．They developed very fast. B．They were large in number.C．They had similar patterns. D．They were closely connected.[答案] B[解析]推理判断题。
高三英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)
高三英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解Generally speaking, government regulations normally ban anything from smoking in public places to parking in certain zones. But officials in the Brazilian town of Biritiba Mirim, 70km (45miles) east of Sao Paulo, have gone far beyond that. They plan to prohibit residents from dying early because the local cemetery(墓地) has reached full capacity.There's no more room to bury the dead, they can't be cremated(火化) and laws forbid a new cemetery. So the mayor has proposed a strange solution: outlaw death. Mayor Roberto Pereira says the bill is meant as a protest against federal regulations that prohibit new or expanded cemeteries in preservation areas. "They have not taken local demands into consideration", he claims.A 2003 decree(法令) by Brazil's National Environment Council forbids burial grounds in protected areas. Mr. Pereira wants to build a new cemetery, but the project has been stopped because 98% of Biritiba Mirim is considered as a preservation area.Biritiba Mirim, a town of 28,000 inhabitants, not only wants to prohibit residents from passing away. The bill also calls on people to take care of their health in order to avoid death. "I haven't got a job, nor am I healthy. And now they say I can't die. That's ridiculous," Amarido do Prado, an unemployed resident said.The city council is expected to vote on the regulation next week. "Of course the bill is laughable, illegal, and will never be approved," said Gilson Soares de Campos, an assistant of the mayor. "But can you think of a better resolution to persuade the government to change the environmental decree that is prohibiting us from building a new cemetery?" The bill states that "offenders will be held responsible for their acts." However, it does not say what the punishment will be.（1）What is the bill to be proposed by the officials in Biritiba Mirim?A. Ban on building a new cemetery.B. Ban on parking in certain zones.C. Forbidding buried grounds in preservation.D. Prohibiting residents from dying early.（2）What can we infer from the phrase "have gone far beyond that" in the first paragraph?A. The officials in Biritiba Mirim have made these regulations.B. The officials in Biritiba Mirim have been to many places around the world.C. The bill to be proposed by officials in Biritiba Mirim is much too unexpected.D. The officials in Biritiba Mirim have built too many cemeteries in their town.（3）What's the attitude of the mayor of Biritiba Mirim towards the federal regulations? A. He gives strong backing to them. B. He objects to them.C. He remains silent about them.D. He asks the residents for advice on them.（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A. The bill has come into effect but it doesn't state clearly what punishements the offenders will receive.B. The residents of the town sing high praise for the bill.C. The government is going to change the unreasonale and laughable decree.D. No betterresolution of the problems has been thought out.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，由于墓地短缺，巴西城市Biritiba Mirim的官员草拟了一份不准人过早的死去的法案，这引起了当地居民的争论。
【英语】高三英语阅读理解常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析
【英语】高三英语阅读理解常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解One day a very skilled artist met a beautiful woman who immediately became the object of his affections. As he observed her and spoke with her, he admired her more and more. He showered her with kindness and words of praise until she consented to be his wife.Not long after they were married, however, the beautiful woman found out that she was more the object of his artistic interest than of his affections. When he admired her classic beauty, it was as though he were standing in front of a work of art rather than in front of a human being to whom he had pledged his love and promised his life. And soon he expressed his great desire to put her rare beauty on canvas.“Please sit for me in the workroom,” he pleaded, “and I will make your beauty permanent. The work will be my masterpiece!”She was humble and patient as well as flattered by his words, so she said, “Yes, my love. I will be happy to sit for you.” So the beautiful, young wife of the artist sat meekly for hours in his studio, not complaining. Day after day she sat patiently, smiling as she posed, because she loved him and because she hoped that he would see her love in her smile and obedience. She sometimes wanted to call out to him, “Please love me and want me as a person rather than as an object!” But instead, she spoke nothing but words which pleased him.At length, as the labor drew to close, the painter became wilder in his passion for his work. He only rarely turned his eyes from the canvas to look at his wife. As he stood there gazing at his beautiful work of art, he cried with a loud voice, “This is indeed life itself!” Then he turned to his beloved and saw that she was dead!（1）In what way did the artist express his appreciation of his wife's rare beauty?A. He put her classic beauty on canvas.B. He promised to marry her.C. He centered his deep affection on her.D. He pledged his love and promised his life to her.（2）What can be inferred from the story?A. The artist loved his work more than his wife.B. The artist didn't really understand what is beauty.C. The wife was fooled to sacrifice for his art creation.D. The wife loved his painting more than herself.（3）What did the artist mean by saying “This is indeed life itself!”？A. He appreciated his life of painting.B. He was grateful to his wife.C. His work was more true to life than life itself.D. His effort was really worth it.（4）What would be the best title for this passage?A. A Well-matched CoupleB. A Devoted ArtistC. A Rare MasterpieceD. A Stupid Wife【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，有一位技艺超群的画家遇到一位美丽的女士，顿生爱意。
[高考英语]高考题型重组练(二)
![[高考英语]高考题型重组练(二)](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/0b0e52bfa1116c175f0e7cd184254b35effd1a56.png)
班级：________姓名：________用时：________应讲题：________得分：________高考题型重组练(二)(限时35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A[2021·江西省部分省级示范性重点中学高三联考] As a children's author, I don't just writebooks. I build bridges. I carefully construct each of my stories to connect readers to the story itself, to the characters in the story, and to other readers. My goal is to build kids' socialemotional learning skills to help improve healthy relationships and prevent peer cruelty. And since October is National Bullying Prevention Month, this is the perfect time to share with you, dear book lovers, how literature can be used as an effective tool to address hurtful behavior.What I'm describing here is nothing new. For years, children's literature has been used by advisors, parents, teachers, and librarians to address tough issues kids face in their everyday world. Researchers report that literature, with proper adult guidance and assistance in a safe social setting, can help form viewpoints and empathy (同情) in young readers. And let's face it: the more empathy and compassion kids have in their hearts, the less room there is for arrogance and contempt(蔑视) for others.I love what Dr. Zipora Shechtman, author of Treating Child and Adolescent Aggression Through Bibliotherapy, said in the book, “Through the imaginative process that reading involves, children have the opportunity to do what they often cannot do in real life — become thoroughly involved in the inner lives of others, better understand them, and eventually become more aware of themselves.”Because the social world of today's children is very complex, I try to include the wisdom and insight of young readers in my stories, so that my books go hand in hand with their life experiences and views.There are also many other wonderful books that generate thoughtful conversations (my website lists my top picks — from preschool kids to young adults, both fiction and nonfiction). If you're looking for ways to turn stories into teachable moments visit authors' or publishers' websites for readymade lesson plans. With lessons in hand, you're ready to open the hearts and minds of young readers to new perspectives and possibilities!1．Why is it important to teach kids to have empathy and compassion ?A．They will help kids address tough issues.B．They will make kids treat others equally.C．They will make kids more optimistic toward life.D．They will make kids perform better in everything.2．What does Dr. Zipora Shechtman mainly talk about in his book?A．The influence of literature on children.B．Tough issues children face today.C．The importance of imagination.D．Interaction between children.3．In the last paragraph the author intends to ________．A．ask us to visit his websiteB．make a summary of his viewC．call attention to his booksD．recommend more books to us4．What's the specific message the author wants to convey in the text ?A．Socialemotional learning skills are important to children.B．Children can't go without wonderful books.C．Literature can help to handle the emotionally damaging manner.D．Authors' or publishers' websites have book lists.B[2021·济南市高三模拟] Not so long ago therapy (心理治疗) was limited to an hour longadvising session on a sofa; now you can access free advice on TikTok in under a minute. Perhaps this new trend is growing because it offers easy bitesize answers to big complex questions.The problem with TikTok, however，is that the videos have to be under 60 seconds, which are about serious mental health illnesses being reduced to brief sentences with quick fixes from sometimes unqualified nonprofessionals. And with the average age of TikTok users between 18 and 24，how helpful is TikTok therapy ?“When I first started creating mental health content, I didn't expect anyone to listen，”explains Julie Smith，who runs a private practice in Hampshire. “But it turns out people are hungry for this sort of information.” Although there is a concern about the videos' increasing the risk of selfdiagnosis(自诊), Smith thinks otherwise. She compares selfdiagnosing a mental health problem to selfdiagnosing a common cold, “If you want to find out about the symptoms of a cold, you can look it up online. That's not a risk because you can't do much with that information until you get to the doctor anyway.”Yet despite concerns, the comments on TikTok therapy videos are filled with praises. Rache1，23，says she finds them very relatable：“If you see a video discussing anxiety, it can help you acknowledge and discuss topics you might not feel safe to do in other places. It makes me feel less alone.”We've seen some great mental health content on TikTok. However, it is important to remember that not all the information you find online will be reliable and it can be useful to ask yourself some questions including who is sharing it and why.5．Why is TikTok therapy getting popular?A．It sells at a low price.B．It aims at younger users.C．It provides brief solutions.D．It is offered by professionals.6．What does Smith think of TikTok therapy videos?A．They may cause some potential risks.B．Watching these videos is better than going to doctors.C．They are of much help to people in need.D．They show symptoms of disease in detail.7．What does the underlined word“them” in Paragraph 4 probably refer to?A．Concerns. B．Videos.C．Comments. D．Praises.8．What may the author agree?A．TikTok will replace hospitals in the future.B．It is quite easy to find reliable medical advice.C．Everyone can create his own TikTok videos.D．We should be careful about online information.Ⅱ.七选五[2021·湖北省高三十一校第一次联考] Traveling is what makes your life complete. Youmay often complain that there is too much work and no time to travel. __1__ There are hundreds of reasons why you should travel. Here are only four of them：1. There is no tomorrow, so take a break now.Be spontaneous and travel whenever you feel like leaving your daily routine. It is wrong to wait for certain time of the year so that you could spoil yourself.2. Your company won't be bankrupt or disappear if you leave it for a week or two.There are plenty of people who can substitute for you and do your job while you are away. __2__ Here the point is to plan a week ahead. If you work hard, you can play hard. Always remember that the quality of your work will improve if you have a good rest and let yourself relax and recharge with energy and positive emotions.3. You cannot be a good employee if you are unhappy and tense.Your family suffers, too. When your mind is free you can perform at 200 percent. __3__ You lose balance and harmony if you experience too much stress, perform a lot of demanding routine and constantly take responsibilities. Take care of yourself. Make sure that your wellbeing does not suffer.4. __4__We all want to excel in our profession. We want to be in charge even at home. We like to be appreciated by the community. Being such a person requires several important qualities. To gain the required qualities you must have a multidimensional personality. The more new activities you practice, the more chances you can have to become a better leader. __5__A．Making excuses is much easier than acting.B．Finding balance isn't easy, yet it is worth trying.C．Have a richer life if you want to be a better leader.D．Traveling is also a means of broadening your horizons.E．You are useless as a worker if your body does not feel great.F．You can do some of it in advance or you can put it on hold.G．Be an instructor, inspire others and do what you would like others to do.Ⅲ.语法填空Skiing[2021·潍坊市高三4月模拟] Skiing is an extremely popular sport that is enjoyed worldwide.The oldest and most accurately documented evidence of skiing origin is found in modern day Norway and Sweden. 1.________ word “ski” comes from the Old Norse word “skie”，2.________ (mean) split(劈开的) pieces of wood or firewood.Skiing has evolved into two major different types: Alpine skiing and Nordic skiing. Alpine skiing, also 3.________ (refer) to as downhill skiing, perhaps is the most popular form of skiing. It originated in the European Alps, and is characterized by fixedheel bindings (捆绑物) that attach at both the front and the heel (脚后跟) of the 4.________ (skier) boot. The boots are reinforced plastic that 5.________ (steady) hold the foot to the ski, and ski poles are used. Downhill skis vary 6.________ length and shape depending on the height of the player and the type of snow they will be skiing.Nordic skiing, also known as “cross country” skiing, 7.________ (involve) skiing over flat ground. Most Nordic country skis are long and thin, allowing the weight of the skier 8.________ (distribute) quickly. Cross country skiers use poles to drive 9.________ (they) forward. Cross country boots are attached to the ski at the toe with a binding, 10.________ the heel remains free.。
【英语】高三英语阅读理解题20套（带答案）含解析
质量之大，在理论上是不应该存在。但这个理论现在已经被新中国科学家发现的黑洞 LB-1 所推翻。科学家们现在正绞尽脑汁研究 LB-1 是如何变得如此巨大的，并介绍了几种可能性 的理论。 （1）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Scien sts have discovered a ‘monster black hole’ so massive that, in theory, it shouldn't exist.” 可知，科学家们已经发现了一个“巨型黑洞”，其质 量之大，在理论上是不应该存在；再根据第三段“This theory has now been toppled by LB-1, the newly discovered black hole. Located about 15.000 light years away, it has a mass 70 mes greater than our sun, according to a press release from tnhes eC hAi cademy of Sciences可.” 知， 但这个理论现在已经被新中国科学家发现的黑洞 LB-1 所推翻。根据中国科学院的一份新闻 稿，它位于 15000 光年之外，质量是太阳的 70 倍。所以判断出作者写这篇文章的目的是 与读者分享黑洞发现的新进展，故选 C。 （2）考查细节理解。根据倒数第三段中的 “If this is how LB-1 formed, then we may have‘direct evidence for this process’ for the first m可e知.” ，如果这就是 LB-1 的形成过程， 那么我们可能首次有了“这一过程的直接证据”。所以 LB-1 这一发现可能会给“后援形成理 论”带来一些突破。故选 D。 （3）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“because 8S these stars die, they lose most of their mass through explosions that expel ma er and gas swept away by stellar w可in知ds，.” 因为这 些恒星会死亡，它们大部分质量因爆炸而损失，恒星风会把爆炸释放出来的物质和气体吹 走。所以如果我们星系中的太阳死亡，它的一部分质量会被恒星风吹走。故选 A。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，考生需要 准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
阅读、完型、写作训练(5月22日)北京市海淀区首都师范大学附属中学高三英语冲刺训练试题与答案 (2)
5.21 高三做完型、写作完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One Bite at a TimeStephen was on campus（校园）to register when I first met him.One summer day 36 I was headed over to the administration building, I heard someone call my name. I 37 around and saw Philip, one of my colleagues standing with another young man. As Philip introduced me to the young man, named Stephen, he reminded him that he would be taking one of my 38 , Introduction to Literature. With a somewhat 39 expression, Stephen asked if my class was going to be “hard”. Would he be able to pass? I 40 he was concerned about failing before the 41 day of classes. We talked about what the class would 42 and I saw Stephen’s e yes getting big with 43 .Then I remembered a bit of classical dialog:Question: “How do you eat an elephant?”Answer: “One bite at a time.”I told him to 44 his work that way. To do his assignment（作业）, all of them, and to get them in on time. I added that most 45 students I knew made a timetable of all the assignment so they could 46 their workload.As time went on, I learned more of Stephen’s story. He had 47 in middle school. It had taken him longer to finish than most young people. Family members, including his mother, kept reminding him that he was a 48 . Now, in the face of their negative-saying he had been admitted into college. He told me that before coming to our campus no one had believed he had much 49 .Stephen di dn’t become an “A” student. He didn’t make any honor rolls. Still, he managed to 50 most of his courses by being in class every day, turning in all of his assignment on time and breaking down his studying into 51 digestible parts. By passing course after course he began to gain a measure of self-respect. He was a great singer and he was 52the school’s cross-country team.Every time I saw him on campus, he would brighten up and say, “One bite at a time.” Whenever he introduced me to his friends, he would tell them that he was 53 when he was supposed to be failing. His 54 , he said, was that he was 55 what I taught him before classes ever started: “Take it one bite at a time.”36. A. after B. when C. until D. once37. A. turned B. sat C. moved D. went38. A. jobs B. tests C. classes D. projects39. A. innocent B. angry C. inspired D. pained40. A. sensed B. imagined C. heard D. admitted41. A. gathering B. parting C. closing D. opening42. A. change B. adjust C. cover D. produce43. A. interest B. anger C. fear D. excitement44. A. avoid B. continue C. present D. approach45. A. quiet B. optimistic C. energetic D. successful46. A. plan B. increase C. reduce D. measure47. A. fitted B. hesitated C. struggled D. progressed48. A. cheat B. failure C. winner D. leader49. A. experience B. information C. potential D. honor50. A. pass B. begin C. take D. design51. A. full-sized B. bite-sized C. pocket-sized D. medium-sized52. A. in B. on C. at D. of53. A. changing B. recovering C. concentrating D. succeeding54. A. secret B. skill C. reply D. theory55. A. spreading B. considering C. practicing D. expressing完形填空（共20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
【英语】高三英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)
【英语】高三英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解Dodder is an unusual and unwanted plant that attacks other plants. Except for its flowers, the plant looks like spaghetti, a kind of noodles in the shape of long thin pieces that look like string when they are cooked. It's almost leafless, thread-like stems hang down on top of other plants that dodder needs to stay alive. Dodder does not produce its own food. Instead, it steals food from other plants. It feeds by sucking juices from the plant which is wrapped around, often making its host very weak or even killing it.Dodder can find other plants by their smell. When a young dodder plant starts growing, it follows the smell of plants it prefers, like tomato plants, potato plants, or other farm crops. Unlike most plants that usually grow in the direction of light or warmth, a dodder plant will grow in the direction of, for example, tomato smell—if a tomato happens to be growing nearby.However, a young dodder plant must find a host plant quickly. It no longer needs its root once it is attached to the host and wrapped around it. If it cannot catch a smell of a potential host within a few days, it will dry up and vanish even if there is plenty of water around. Once it finds a host, the young dodder plant will attach itself to it and start growing faster. At that point the dodder plant will drop its root.Dodder is thus a difficult weed to manage and a real headache for farmers. When it does get out of hand, dodder can greatly reduce a farmer's harvest or even destroy crops completely. Before sowing their produce, especially farmers in warm parts of the world often check to make sure no unwanted dodder seeds have mixed with their crop seeds. This is a good way to stop dodder plants from making their way to a crop field secretly.（1）Why does the author mention spaghetti in the first paragraph?A. To analyze the content of some food.B. To introduce the topic of this passage.C. To tell the usage of the dodder plants.D. To describe the shape of dodder plants.（2）What does the underlined word “vanish” in the third paragraph mean?A. invade.B. grow.C. escape.D. disappear.（3）What can be inferred from the passage?A. Dodder doesn't produce its own food.B. Dodder gives off smell to attract plants.C. Dodder can affect farmers' income.D. Dodder can only survive in the shade.（4）What is the purpose of the passage?A. To introduce a new variety of farm crops.B. To introduce plants that are harmful to humans.C. To introduce the special abilities of a dangerous plant.D. To introduce recent improvements in farming methods.【答案】（1）D（2）D（3）C（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种有特殊生长习性，危害农作物生长的攀附植物——菟丝子。
高三英语阅读专项训练指导
高三英语阅读专项训练指导（二）阅读理解推理判断题解题技巧推理判断题要求考生在理解原文的基础上，根据文章所阐述的事实细节和上下问的暗示及线索进行综合分析，然后进行判断，引申或得出合情合理的结论。
因此，考生不仅要掌握文章的表层意思还要理解其深层的内涵，不仅要掌握已言明的观点和倾向，还要获得字里行间的信息。
此题目难度大，涉及面广，如人物的性格、心理、故事的结局、寓意，文章的出处、体裁，作者的倾向、态度等。
考生因找准文中提供的相应的文字信息，特别是关键词语，把握作者的观点、态度或写作的目的，借助上下文的逻辑关系来判断，并能领悟文字的弦外之音。
也可以借助常识或文化背景来判断。
推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer, imply, suggest, indicate等。
推理判断常见的命题方式有：We can infer from the passage that the author ___. The main purpose of the survey is to ____. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?What would the author probably discuss in the passage that follows?The underlined sentenced in the second paragraph implied that ______The passage is probably taken from a _______.因此，常见的推测题有：一、写作意图推测题：此类题型要求考生根据文章的论述，推测作者的写作意图及应用某种写作手法的目的。
作者一般不直接陈述自己的意图，而是通过文章所提供的事实，客观地使读者信服某种想法或意见。
这类题型不仅要求考生能理解文章的内容，而且还要具备对作者所阐述的问题及写作手法进行归纳总结和分析的能力。
2021高考人教版英语二轮专题复习【统考版】高考题型重组练(二)含解析
高考题型重组练(二)Ⅰ.阅读理解A[2020·郑州市第三次质量检测] I was 11 years old when I asked my mom for piano lessons in 2010. We were in financial trouble, so she said politely, “Sorry, son, but we can't now.”I searched the measurements on the Internet for a keyboard, drew the keys on a piece of paper and stuck it on my desk. I would click notes on an online keyboard and “play” them back on my paper one — keeping the sound they made on the computer in my head. I spent six months playing without touching a real piano. Once my mom saw that I was serious, she borrowed money and bought me 10 lessons.I still remember the first one. I was struck by how real the sound of the piano was. I sat my Grade 1 after eight lessons. Once I started secondary school, we couldn't afford lessons again. I passed Grade 3, and then Grade 5, practicing only on my piece of paper. One evening, when I was about 13, my mom said she had a surprise for me —it was an electronic keyboard, bought with more borrowed money. It was the first time that I played for her and she was in shock.My school didn't offer music A-level. I found The Purcell School for young musicians, but the tryouts were difficult. Some of the questions even involved an evaluation of the composer. I was at a loss. But to my amazement, I was offered a place. At Purcell, I spent two years working as hard as I could. I performed to raise money and saved enough to buy my first piano. When I left Purcell, I was awarded the senior piano prize and academic music prize. I'm now at the Guildhall School of Drama & Music in London. I feel proud －it's been 10 years since I drew my paper piano, and I'm at one of the world's leading music schools.Surprisingly, I continue to do a lot of my practice away from the piano, which we call mental practice. The paper piano helped promote my curiosity about how music works.1．Why did the mother buy the author piano lessons?A．She believed he had a talent for piano.B．She found he was eager to learn piano.C．She was shocked by his first performance.D．She got out of her family's financial difficulties.2．Which of the following words best describes the author?A．Honest. B．Cautious.C．Clever. D．Determined.3．What might be the best title for the passage?A．Mental practice makes perfectB．Paper piano leads me to successC．Mother supports my music careerD．Hard times make my dream come trueB[2020·昆明市“三诊一模”高考模拟考试] When our Scottish puppy (幼犬) reached doggie adolescence, she suddenly stopped obeying my commands. Our dog trainer advised us to stop worrying. “She's a teenager，” she said. “She'll grow out of it.”Now, a new study is backing that up: Dogs experience an extremely sensitive period at the beginning of adolescence that makes them act out, just like human teenagers.To see exactly how adolescence changes dog behavior, the researchers monitored 70 female German shepherds raised as potential guide dogs. They asked caregivers to score the puppies on their attachment and attention-seeking behavior, such as sitting very close to their owner or displaying a particularly strong bond for one person.Dogs with high scores on either scale entered adolescence earlier — at about 5 months, compared with 8 months for those with lower scores. Various reasons cause human teenage girls with poor parental relationships to also enter adolescence at a younger age. Thus, similar to humans, dogs that have tense relationships with their caregivers see changes in their reproductive development.To test obedience (顺从), the scientists assessed a separate group of 69 guide dogs, first at 5 months and later at 8 months. They asked the dog's caregiver and a stranger to give the command to “sit”. All of the preadolescent puppies quickly sat for both people, but when the same puppies reached adolescence, many “repeatedly”refused to follow the order from their caregiver. However, they readily and annoyingly obeyed the stranger. Dogs that weren't securely attached to their caregivers were even more willing to follow the stranger's commands －again, much like human teenagers.Because of the similarities between adolescent puppies and humans, dogs could serve as a model species for studying adolescence in humans, the scientists say. And on a more practical note, the temporary nature of dog disobedience might make us worry less when our puppies suddenly get minds of their own.4．What makes the Scottish puppy disobey its owner?A．Its being treated badly.B．Its naughty nature.C．Its relation with the owner.D．Its being adolescent.5．What do the scores in the study suggest?A．Higher scores probably mean earlier adolescence.B．The lower the score, the tenser the relationship.C．A puppy with a lower score could be a guide dog.D．A girl scoring higher gets on well with her parents.6．What is the result of the obedience test?A．Human teens have a strong bond with puppies.B．Puppies enter adolescence at the age of 5 months old.C．The 69 guide dogs can understand caregivers well.D．Adolescent dogs without enough care prefer to follow the stranger.7．What's the potential significance of the study?A．To understand your dog's behavior.B．To better study human adolescence.C．To show the process of research.D．To help pet owners solve a puzzle.Ⅱ.七选五[2020·潍坊市高三第一学期期末] Travelling with friends can be an absolutely amazing experience where you could make lifelong memories or it could end up ruining your friendship. __1__ Here are some rules you should follow to make sure your next trip with friends goes as smoothly as possible.•__2__ Sure, you and your friends probably have some similar interests, but that's not always the case. In an effort to keep everyone happy, go over travel plans and expectations ahead of time. Have each person categorize activities or sights into “must-see”“want to see”and “would go if we have time”. Plan accordingly and make sure everyone can see some of their top attractions.•Communicate and respect each other. Everyone has personal preferences when travelling — from getting the bed closest to the bathroom or sitting in the airplane's window seat. But sometimes things don't go as you like. In this case, share your requirements directly with your travel companions. __3__ Have a conversation when problems arise, for communication is the key.•Don't disappear. When travelling with a group —or even just one other person — you may want some alone time. That's completely fine, butmake sure your friends know where you are and have a way of contacting you. __4__•Get off your phone. Of course, your friends will understand if you need to take a call from a family member, or in the event of a work emergency, but other than that, try to stay off your phone. __5__ After all, the appeal of this type of trip is to spend time with friends. Just enjoy it!A．Give each other some space.B．Include at least one activity for everyone.C．And remember that consideration and respect go a long way.D．At the same time, listen to their concerns and be respectful of them.E．Don't respond to non-urgent work contact or send messages frequently.F．It's especially true of travelling in foreign countries or unfamiliar places.G．So it's important to make sure you and your friend(s) are on the same page.Ⅲ.语法填空[2020·郑州市第三次质量检测] The Chinatown in San Francisco is 1.________ (big) in America, and also the oldest. It is a very popular tourist draw that receives more visitors each year than even the Golden Gate Bridge. The climate is mild all year round, meaning there is always a good time to visit it.Historically, Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad construction and gold rush period. What started 2.________ a residential (住宅的) area for Chinese immigrants then turned into a centre for Chinese culture. Most of the residents in Chinatown 3.________ (be) still Chinese, many of whom do not speak English fluently. This allows visitors to experience a real taste of China.Most of Chinatown 4.________ (destroy) in the 1906 earthquake, but the city and residents rebuilt it, taking care to include lots of Chinese architecture. 5.________ (traditional), visitors enter Chinatown through the legendary Dragon Gate, which was built using materials donated from China. Visitors can also spend hours just 6.________ (explore) the interesting sights, smells and sounds of China. Portsmouth Square, the centre of Chinatown, is also a key site, which has a long and famous history. These days, the square is a great place to see traditional Chinese culture in real life, such as games of Chinese chess and people practising tai chi.The 7.________ (store) in Chinatown offer a unique rangeof souvenirs and other goods. All kinds of traditional Chinese herbal medicine can be found too, and there are Chinese tea shops, 8.________ visitors can taste and buy a variety of Chinese tea. But perhaps 9.________ many tourists and San Franciscans treasure most about Chinatown is its food. There are traditional dishes from all over China to suit everyone's taste.Chinatowns are an important part of the diverse culture of the USA. They allow visitors who have never been to China 10.________ (experience) traditional Chinese culture first-hand.高考题型重组练(二)Ⅰ.A语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自我——奋斗人生——贫困学子的钢琴梦[文章大意]作者11岁的时候想上钢琴课，但由于家境贫寒，母亲无法承担起钢琴课费用。
高三英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)及解析
高三英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)及解析一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解Want to improve your writing skills? New Writing South is directing the way!Towner Writer Squad (班级) for kids aged 13-17Led by comedy and TV writer, Marian Kilpatrick, Towner Writer Squad will meet once a month at the contemporary art museum for 11 months, starting 12 October, 2016.The FREE squad sessions will include introductions to a wide range of writing styles, from poetry to play writing and lyric (抒情诗) to flash fiction, to support the development of young writers.Application & SelectionIf you would like to apply to be part of the Towner Writer Squad, please send a sample piece of your writing (about 500 words), responding to the title "LUNCH", with your name, age, address and email address to: debo@.Once all applications are in, you will be invited to an open selection event on 17 September, 4-5pm, at the gallery of Towner. This will be an informal opportunity to meet the Squad Leader, Squad Associate and other young people.You will also have a chance to get to know the fantastic gallery space and get a taste of what's to come.Deadline for applications: 8 September, 2016For further information go to: /toner or or Any questions –feel free to send your email to Towner Writer Squad Associate: wharne@Beginner Writing Project for kids aged 10-13Due to popular demand, a writing project will be started for eager beginners.Start time: 6 September, 2016Meet every other Saturday, 2-4pm, at the Towner Study Centre.Study and write at your own pace – you do not have to rush – as you have a year to go through the project. Practice under the guidance of some experienced writers and teachers who can help you with basic writing skills. Most importantly, build confidence and have fun while writing!No previous experience or special background is required. Many others have been successful this way. If they can do it, why can't you?Fee: £179For more information go to: or （1）Towner Writer Squad will be started ________.A.to train comedy and TV writersB.to explore the fantastic gallery spaceC.to introduce a contemporary art museumD.to promote the development of young writers（2）To join the Writer Squad, each applicant should first _________.A.provide a piece of their writingB.meet the Writer Squad LeaderC.offer their family informationplete an application form（3）What is most important for the beginners?A.Practising as much as possible.B.Gaining confidence and having fun.C.Studying and writing at their own pace.D.Learning skills from writers and teachers.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了不同年龄阶段孩子为提高写作水平设置的写作培训班，说明了招收学员的年龄、申请的条件、开课时间、报名截止日期及费用等信息。
高三英语 阅读理解 第2节 推理判断题 2 观点态度题
二、观点态度题(2019·北京，C)The problem of robocalls has gotten so bad that many people now refuse to pick up calls from numbers they don’t know.By next year，half of the calls we receive will be scams(欺诈)．We are finally waking up to the severity of the problem by supporting and developing a group of tools，apps and approaches intended to prevent scammers from getting through.Unfortunately，it’s too little，too late.By the time these “solutions”(解决方案)become widely available，scammers will have moved onto cleverer means.In the near future，it’s not just going to be the number you see on your screen that will be in doubt.Soon you will also question whether the voice you’re hearing is actually real.That’s because there are a number of powerful voice manipulation(处理) and automation technologies that are about to become widely available for anyone to use.At this year’s I/O Conference，a company showed a new voice technology able to produce such a convincing human-sounding voice that it was able to speak to a receptionist and book a reservation without detection.These developments are likely to make our current problems with robocalls much worse.The reason that robocalls are a headache has less to do with amount than precision.A decade of data breaches(数据侵入) of personal information has led to a situation where scammers can easily learn your mother’s name，and far more.Armed with this knowledge，they’re able to carry out individually targeted campaigns to cheat people.This means，for example，that a scammer could call you from what looks to be a familiar number and talk to you using a voice that sounds exactly like your bank teller’s，tricking you into “confirming” your address，mother’s name，and card number.Scammers follow money，so companies will be the worst hit.A lot of business is still done over the phone，and much of it is based on trust and existing relationships.V oice manipulation technologies may weaken that gradually.We need to deal with the insecure nature of our telecom networks.Phone carriers and consumers need to work together to find ways of determining and communicating what is real.That might mean either developing a uniform way to mark videos and images，showing when and who they were made by，or abandoning phone calls altogether and moving towards data-based communications—using apps like FaceTime or WhatsApp，which can be tied to your identity.Credibility is hard to earn but easy to lose，and the problem is only going to get harder from语篇解读随着科技的发展，诈骗手段越来越多样，骚扰电话给人们带来了危害。
统考版2023高考英语二轮专题复习阅读理解题型分类练二细节理解题__间接信息类
阅读理解题型分类练(二) 细节理解题——间接信息类A[2022·石家庄市高中毕业质量检测(一)]Guided Tours in the British MuseumAround the world in a 70minute tourExplore some of the most famous objects on display at the Museum. See the details of the characterful Lewis Chessmen, surprise yourself at the ancient texts on the worldfamous Rosetta Stone and get closer to more highlights from the collection.Time：11：30－12：40, 14：00－15：10, 18 Mar.2022－29 May 2022Price：￡14 (Adults and children aged 12＋)Life and death in ancient EgyptDiscover how people lived and died in ancient Egypt, and explore their hopes for the life after death. From statues and models of daily life to wall paintings, investigate what tombs and burial goods tell us about the lives of ancient Egyptians.Time：9：00－10：00, 19 Mar. 2022－18 Dec. 2022Price：￡33; ￡30 (Students, disabled visitors); ￡16.50 (Children aged 5－15); Free for children under 5An introduction to ChinaGain an insight into the development of the Chinese history and culture from 5000 BC to the present day. Appreciate the exhibits featuring Tang dynasty tomb figures and Ming dynasty blueandwhite porcelain.Time：9：00－10：00, 19 Mar. 2022－17 Dec. 2022Price：￡33; ￡30 (Students, disabled visitors); ￡16.50 (Children aged 5－15); Free for children under 5An introduction to the ancient Greek worldStart from the rise of the Greek city states to the empire of Alexander the Great. Enjoy some of the highlights of the collection, including sculptures from the Parthenon and the Mausoleum of Halicarnassus—one of the Seven Wonders of the World.Time：9：00－10：00, 17 Mar. 2022－26 Jun. 2022Price：￡33; ￡30 (Students, disabled visitors); ￡16.50 (Children aged 5－15); Free for children under 51．When can you see the Rosetta Stone?A．At 9：30, 15 Feb.B．At 11：30, 26 May.C．At 12：00, 6 Jun.D．At 12：30，17 Dec.2．What can people do in the tour of Life and death in ancient Egypt?A．Explore ancient tombs and burial goods.B．Witness the development of the country.C．Visit famous galleries of the country.D．Appreciate sculptures from the Parthenon.3．How much should a couple with a child aged 6 pay for An introduction to China?A．￡33. B．￡49.5.C．￡66. D．￡82.5.B[2022·甘肃省第二次高考诊断考试]The most popular martial arts (武术) today originated in Asia, especially in China. Many martial arts were invented because people needed to defend themselves or protect others. Nowadays, people learn martial arts as a way of keeping fit or as a competitive sport, but they are still very useful for selfdefense.Martial arts are often referred to as either the soft ones or the hard ones. These terms imply a way of dealing with your opponent's force. Soft martial arts, such as tai chi, teach you to use your opponent's force to defend yourself. Soft styles allow you to use flowing movements and timing to avoid your opponent's attacks. These martial arts are soft for the defender but not for the attacker! On the other hand, hard styles such as kung fu, teach you to defend yourself using force.Techniques involve blocking, posturing, powerful hitting and kicking. Hard martial arts techniques are more effective if you are more skillful, more powerful and faster than your opponent.Perhaps one of the best known Japanese martial arts today is karate. But did you know that its roots are derived from Fujian Province? In the 4th century, a community of Chinese migrants from Fujian settled in what was then the kingdom of Okinawa. The Chinese migrants used to gather in a park to enjoy cultural activities—one of which was kung fu. This soon caught the attention of local youths, who started learning kung fu from their Chinese neighbours.In fact, Chinese influence in martial arts was not limited to kung fu. The very first Korean military training guidebook was based on a Chinese version. During the Japanese invasion of Korea in the 16th century, the Korean army needed an effective way to train a large number of troops. They adopted a training methodology (方法) from a Chinese military book called Ji Xiao Xin Shu, written by the famous Chinese general Qi Jiguang.4．Why did people invent martial arts?A．For keeping fit.B．For selfdefense.C．For competition.D．For attacking others.5．Which is the character of soft martial arts?A．Using violence to attack others.B．Attacking your opponent's weakness.C．Using smooth action to defend yourself from damage.D．Defending yourself with powerful hitting and kicking.6．Who spread karate?A．The Chinese army.B．The Korean military.C．Japanese troops.D．Chinese migrants.7．Why did the Korean army adopt a training methodology from Ji Xiao Xin Shu?A．To train soldiers.B．To keep soldiers fit.C．To attend cultural activities.D．To show admiration for Qi Jiguang.C[2022·云南省第一次高三检测]Italy's cheap old homes continue to appeal to hundreds of interested buyers, among whom was Roy Patrick, a British who deals in antiques in Italy. Patrick bought an old schoolhouse in the mountain village of Carrega Ligure for $16，500. It's both an adventure and a joy.Patrick bought the property quite by accident. When told about the wonders of the village, he toured there to take a look and was instantly struck by the 1930s school building. “The house is very special and the view is unique—the way the sun goes down over the mountains, you'd say‘wow'. It's a fantastic wonderland，” says Patrick.The property was offloaded by the local government to boost the populations of communities in decline. Since the purchase, he's been visiting every two weeks and finds it has many charms. “Top of the list is the friendliness of the local residents, followed by the breathtaking views I get out of the windows looking across the valley，” he adds.Patrick's initial encounter with his new home was less than promising. He had to climb through a window to open up the building, which had been shut for decades and whose door was jammed, with the keys nowhere to be found.However, a later structural disaster turned into a positive story. When an unstable chimney collapsed due to a heavy snow, a neighbor volunteered to climb onto his roof to make it safe. The locals are so welcoming that they are ready to help newcomers.During the restoration needed to make the old school habitable, Patrick unexpectedly unearthed a great many treasures: dusty piles of old textbooks,inkwells, pupil registers and other historical items.Patrick has some advice for those with the thought of buying a house in Carrega Ligure: There is absolutely nothing, just great views, pure air and clean surroundings. There are no bars, supermarkets, or restaurants. A vehicle is essential to move around. However, Carrega Ligure does spring to life in the summer when vacationers arrive to relax. “There are nights when people throw a party with loud music，” says Patrick.“Otherwise it's just singing birds and total silence.”8．What led to Patrick's purchase of the old schoolhouse?A．The locals' friendly attitude.B．Its location and rising value.C．Its uniqueness and surroundings.D．The government's housing welfare.9．What was the government's intention of selling the property?A．To attract more settlers.B．To boost local tourism.C．To preserve village traditions.D．To reform the education system.10．What's one of Patrick's added bonuses of getting the house?A．Acquiring more personal space.B．Digging up some historical finds.C．Enjoying a more active social life.D．Getting free home decoration service.11．How does it feel most of the time living in Carrega Ligure?A．Quiet. B．Lively.C．Modern. D．Convenient.[答题区]阅读理解题型分类练(二)A语篇类型：应用文主题语境：人与社会——旅游广告——大英博物馆导览旅行1．答案与解析：B 理解具体信息。
最新高三英语题型专项课件：阅读技巧(2)
Jane is usually prompt for all her classes， but she arrived in the middle of her first class. A．late B．on time C．pleased．
2）Tom saw an owl last night．
启示：
这一阅读理解练习的特点是每一题都 看三个句子，每后一句总比前一句多 一层新意思，每一题都有一个相同划 线部分的词语。必须学会根据上下文 提供的信息，结合一定的常识才能推 理判断出新词语的准确意思。
四、根据上下文判断新词汇的确切意思。 判断词义，根据上下文，选出各题划线词语 的准确的答案。 l）Jane is usually prompt. A．late B．on time C．pleased Jane is usually prompt for her classes． A．late B. on time，C. pleased
5）The children are looking at an ape. A．a kind of monkey B．a kind of snake C．a kind of bird
The children are looking at an ape at the zoo． A．a kind of monkey B．a kind of snake C．a kind of bird The children are looking at a large, hairy(毛 的) ape at the zoo． A．a kind of monkof bird
5) I want to stay in New York, but my friend tried to dissuade me. A. deceive B. frighten C. Talk out of it D. accompany
高三英语阅读理解专项训练100(附答案)及解析
高三英语阅读理解专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解Amazing concept images have shown what homes of the future could look like, as preparations are made for the world's first free from 3D-printed property (房产).Experts will build a house called Curve Appeal, which will be 3D-printed off-site before being put together on-site to create two outside walls,a roof and an inside part.These four main sections will then be joined together.Although3D-printed buildings have been made before,this home-to be constructed in Chattanooga, Tennessee, later this year— will be the first of its kind, as it will contain no regular shapes or angles. The house is the creation of the design company WATG, based in London and California. The design for Curve Appeal draws inspiration from the Case Study House program.The architects leading the program were famed for constantly pushing the limits in terms of minimalist(极简主义)materials,and trying to create open-plan spaces that focused on enhancing (增强) natural light.In a written statement, a spokesman for WATG said, “Employing many of the same modem design principles,Curve Appeal is the next evolutionary step.It's important that the architecture and the environment work together harmoniously. The chosen site is steps away from the Tennessee River in a beautiful wooded, sunlit area.”WATG was awarded the first prize in the Freeform Home Design Challenge in 2016 and given prize money of$8,000to make its plans a reality.The competition was aimed at architects, designers, engineers and artists. Participants were challenged to design a 600 to 800sq ft single-family home that rethinks traditional aesthetics(美学),ergonomics,construction,building systems and structure.Over the last year,WATG's Chicago office has been developing their design with Branch Technology. This project is currently underway, working towards breaking ground later this year. Once completed, the Curve Appeal home will have open and light-filled inside living spaces.（1）From the passage we can know that Curve Apple .A. will be different from an ordinary houseB. is the first 3D-printed buildingC. has apparent walls and a roofD. was ever built in the world（2）Where is the architect located according to Paragraph 4?A. Far away from the Tennessee River.B. In the woods near the Tennessee River.C. Between the Tennessee River and the woods.D. Next to some modem architectures.（3）What does the Freeform Home Design Challenge do?A. It motivates participants to design at random.B. It emphasizes traditions rather than modernization.C. It sponsors competitors when necessary.D. It helps put creative ideas into practice.（4）What's the passage mainly about?A. What our homes will look like in the future.B. The Freeform Home Design Challenge.C. The world's first freeform 3D-printed house.D. The development of 3D in architecture.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界上第一个免费的3D打印房子。
2019高考(浙江、江苏)英语：第二部分 题型专题突破 专题二 阅读理解 第一讲专题强化训练 Word版含答案
A(2016·浙江大学附中高考全真模拟)Surprisingly，no one knows how many children receive education in English hospitals，still less the content or quality of that education.Proper records are just not kept.We know that more than 850，000 children go through hospital each year，and that every child of school age has a legal right to continue to receive education while in hospital.We also know there is only one hospital teacher to every 1，000 children in hospital.Little wonder the latest survey concludes that the extent and type of hospital teaching available differ a great deal across the country.It is found that half the hospitals in England which admit children have no teacher.A further quarter have only a part-time teacher.The special children’s hospitals in major cities do best; general hospitals in the country and holiday areas are worst off.From this survey，one can estimate that fewer than one in five children have some contact with a hospital teacher—and that contact may be as little as two hours a day.Most children interviewed were surprised to find a teacher in hospital at all.They had not been prepared for it by parents or their own school.If there was a teacher they were much more likely to read books and do math or number work; without a teacher they would only play games.Reasons for hospital teaching range from preventing a child falling behind and maintaining the habit of school to keeping a child occupied，and the latter is often all the teachers can do.The position and influence of many teachers was summed up when parents referred to them as “the library lady”or just “the helper”．Children tend to rely on concerned school friends to keep in touch with school work.Several parents spoke of requests for work being ignored or refused by the school.Once back at school children rarely get extra teaching，and are told to catch up as best as they can.Many short-stay child-patients catch up quickly.But schools do very little to ease the anxiety about falling behind expressed by many of the children interviewed.【解题导语】文章讲述了因病住院学生的教育问题，老师太少，无法保证学生的学习，作者对于这一现象很不满意。
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题型训练阅读理解（二）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
ADay 1 ArrivalUpon arrival in Kunming, your Kunming tour guide will wait for you at the airport and help you to transfer to the hotel.Day 2 KunmingDay 3 Kunming →Dali (by air)21. What might the tourists be doing at 11:00 on the second day?A. Preparing for lunch.B. Relaxing in the hotel.C. Going to the Stone Forest.D. Visiting the Flower and Bird Market.22. What are the tourists recommended to do for evening activities in Kunming?A. To watch Dynamic Yunnan.B. To enjoy the local food.C. To buy handmade crafts.D. To wander about in the city.23. Why are tourists recommended to hike to the top while visiting Dali?A. Because it takes little effort to hike to the top.B. Because they can get full view of the old town.C. Because it is the only site to enjoy the scenery.D. Because they can take pictures of the three pagodas.BWhen I was about 5 years old, I experienced my very first random act of kindness. I was sitting at the roadside one evening, crying alone for some reason when suddenly, a boy came up to me and gave me a plastic rose, I remember the moment when I took the rose from his hand; I was smiling from ear to ear, whispering “I want to be like him” to myself as I watched him walking away.From then on, I made it as my life mission to do random acts of kindness whenever I can. I was very determined to make other people smile. That was the only reason why I joined myschool’s Red Crescent Society and became a volunteer. Unfortunately, not everyone thinks in the same way as I did. Whenever I do something nice to others, people around me will start to judge my actions. Often I will just keep quiet and ignore what they say, but every once in a while, they do drive me up the wall.These people like to complain about how humans nowadays are lacking of humanities and compassion. However, when they actually see somebody doing a good deed in front of them, they start to question and criticize that person’s honesty. Perhaps it is the increasing crime rate and the never-ending rat race that caused them to be so suspicious to nice strangers. In other words, people nowadays have lost sight of the real meaning of kindness and just let it go unnoticed. That is why I think random acts of kindness are really important. These selfless acts are not only capable of bringing joy to the receivers but also to the givers. Because of this, I want to help spread the idea of these random acts to the whole world. I want to show the people how the little things they give could make a big difference in someone else’s life.24. What was the influence of the boy’s rose on the author?A. It made the author feel ashamed.B. The author decided to follow suit.C. The author said a lot to the boy.D. It gave the author strength and hope.25. Why did the author join the school’s Red Crescent Society?A. To be a volunteer.B. To live a happy life.C. To make others smile.D. To have a good time.26. Which can replace the underlined phrase in Paragraph 2?A. Make me very angry.B. Bring difficulty to me.C. Force me to climb the wall.D. Force me to the dead corner.27. What can be inferred from the third paragraph?A. Rats are always running on the streets.B. Those who do good deeds are respected.C. The author feels sad about other people.D. Trust between people is decreasing.CThe Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is gaining global popularity. According to a government white paper, TCM has been introduced in 183 countries and regions around theworld.Westerners’ understanding of TCM, however, may be limited to acupuncture, cupping and massage（针灸、拔罐和按摩）. For instance, the purple, injury-like marks left on U.S. swimmer Michael Phelps’ back from cupping for the purpose of relaxing his muscles and reducing pain became the center of attention during the Rio Olympics in 2016.As a matter of fact, Chinese herbs play a more important role in getting rid of diseases and keeping the body in good condition in the TCM treatment system than physical treatment. It is therefore disheartening to know that while 103 WHO member countries have given approval to the practice of acupuncture, not many recognize Chinese herbal medicine. TCM falls far behind Western medicine owing partly to the slow development of Chinese herbs.Herbs are made into pills, powder and soup, and the kind of herbs used, their quality and quantity, and the processing of the ingredients（原材料）jointly determine the effectiveness of the prescription. Compared with Western medicine, which has standardized drug production processes and treatment methods, TCM lacks standardization, with the chemical composition and functions of its medicines being unclear and their effects being unstable. Fortunately, standardization has improved in recent decades, with an increasing number of factories producing patented TCM drugs.Another factor that has prevented the development of TCM prescription drugs is the lack of creativity. While Western medicine-making companies come up with new products every year, TCM drug producers tend to make medicines according to prescription handed down from the past. Chinese chemist Tu Youyou’s winning the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or medicine for her research into malaria（疟疾）treatment may drive creativity to some extent in China’s TCM industry. However, the current state of affairs cannot be changed within a short time.28. Why does the author mention the example of Michael Phelps?A. Because he was injured in his swimming.B. Because cupping is a kind of important TCM treatment.C. Because westerners know a little about TCM.D. Because westerners attached great importance to TCM.29. Why don’t some member countries of WHO recognize Chinese herbal medicine?A. Because Chinese herbs can get rid of diseases.B. Because they only approve the practice of acupuncture.C. Because Western medicine is more effective.D. Because medicine made out of Chinese herbs develops slowly.30. Compared with Western medicine, what is the weak point of TCM in Paragraph 4?A. The methods of planting herbs.B. The effectiveness of prescription.C. Lacking in standardization.D. Its stable functions.31. The lack of creativity in TCM refers to the fact that ________.A. Medicine-making companies lack creativityB. Prescriptions are got from the pastC. Western companies are more experiencedD. Medicine-making companies lack driving forceDAn exciting landing process of Chang’e-4 lunar probe (月球探测器）was seen through the monitor at Beijing Aerospace Control Center in Beijing, Jan. 3, 2019. It touched down on the far side of the moon at 10:26 a.m. Beijing Time, becoming the first spacecraft soft-landing on the moon’s unknown side never visible from Earth.China’s Chang’e-4 probe has started the exploration on the far side of the moon thanks to the relay satellite that provides a communication link with ground control. The relay satellite, named Queqiao, meaning Magpie Bridge, after a Chinese legend, was launched on May 21, 2018, and became the first communication satellite operating in the halo orbit, nearly 500,000 km fromthe earth. It can also provide communication for probes from other countries. The relay satellite will also be used for scientific and technological experiments. The maximum distance between the satellite and the Chang’e-4 probe on the far side of the moon is 79,000 km. The satellite processes data from the probe and sends it to Earth.The satellite can stay in its orbit for a long time due to its relatively low fuel consumption, as the earth’s and moon’s gravity balances its orbital moving. While in orbit, it can see both the earth and the far side of the moon.The concept of using a relay satellite in the halo orbit was first put forward by U.S. space experts in the 1960s, but was realized by Chinese space engineers.Researchers hope to use the cameras on the satellite to record asteroids (小行星）hitting the far side of the moon. To control the cost of the Chang’e-4 probe, the relay satellite was designed to be relatively small, weighing about 400 kg.Researchers had just 30 months to develop the satellite, putting them under high pressure. To promote public interest in space exploration, the China National Space Administration invited people to write down their wishes for lunar and space exploration, and the relay satellite carries the names of tens of thousands of participants and their messages.32. What do we learn from the second paragraph?A. The relay satellite was launched on Jan. 3, 2019.B. Chang’e-4 probe was the first communication satellite.C. The relay satellite only explores the far side of the moon.D. The relay satellite can handle data from Chang’e-4 probe.33. Why was the size of the relay satellite relatively small?A. To reduce the cost as much as possible.B. To make it circle Moon for a longer time.C. To avoid being crashed by other satellites.D. To follow American space experts’ advice.34. What made researchers suffer from great stress?A. Few people interested in the exploration on the moon.B. The relay satellite carrying too much equipment.C. Their lacking enough time to develop the relay satellite.D. People’s never being optimistic about the relay satellite35. What is the main idea of the text?A. China is a new space power after the USA.B.Change-4 probe lands on Moon’s far side.C. Chinese space engineers make much progress.D. Space exploration is a dangerous challenge.参考答案21 -23 DAB 24 -27BCAD 28-31 CDCB 32-35 DACB。