加er_变名词的动词

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动词转化为名词的规则

动词转化为名词的规则

动词转化为名词的规则
1. 嘿,动词加 er/or 就能变名词啦!比如说“teach”变成“teacher”,这不就是从教这个动作变成教师这个身份嘛!
2. 哇塞,有些动词直接当名词用呢!就像“run”,既可以是跑步这个动作,也可以表示一次奔跑呀,这多有趣啊!
3. 哈哈,动词在一些固定短语里也能变成名词哟!像“have a look”里的“look”就是呀!
4. 哎呀,一些动词加上 ing 就成了动名词啦!例如“swim”变成“swimming”可以表示游泳这项活动呢!
5. 嘿呀,有的动词加 ment 也能转成名词呢,“develop”变成“development”就是典型呀!
6. 哇哦,动词加 ure 也能华丽变身为名词呀,“fail”变成“failure”不就
是个例子嘛!
7. 哟呵,有些特定的动词可以通过特别的方式转化为名词哦,就像“give”变成“gift”,很神奇吧!
8. 哈哈,动词的转化方式真是多种多样呀,“decide”转化成“decision”不就是加了个 sion 嘛!
9. 哎呀呀,动词成名词真的超有意思的!像“write”变成“writing”,是不是很形象!
我觉得动词转化为名词的这些规则真的好酷啊,可以让我们的表达更加丰富多样呢!。

动词变名词形容词

动词变名词形容词

动词变名词形容词动词变名词1.在词尾加er;r ;双写加er 或or:A. play --- player; sing --- singer; wait --- waiter ; find --- finder;thrill --- thrillerB. write --- writer; drive --- driver; come --- comer; explore --- explorer;dance --- dancerC. run --- runner; win --- winner; rob --- robber; traval --- travallerD. visit --- visitor; invent --- inventor;act---actor/actress2. 在词尾加ing:build --- building; draw --- drawing; end --- ending; begin --- beginning;swim --- swimming; skate --- skating; feel --- feeling; say --- saying;mean --- meaning; cross --- crossing; surf --- surfing; paint --- painting3.在词尾加ion 或去e加ion:A.celebrate ---celebration; decorate ---decoration; graduate---graduation;frustrate --- frustration;pollute --- pollution; contribute --- contribution; congratulate --- congratulation;educate --- education donate --- donation; appreciate --- appreciation;operate --- operation;produce ---production;decide --- decision; conclude---conclusion ;describe---description;organize --- orgnization;invite --- invitationcompete---competition ;pronounce ---pronunciationpermit---permission;solve-----solutionB.discuss --- discussion; invent --- invention; attract ---attraction ;suggest---suggestionimpress --- impression;inject --- injection;instruct --- instruction4.在词尾加 mentachieve---achievement; advertise--- advertisement/ advertising; agree---agreement; argue---argumentdevelop---development; disgree—disagreement; equip ---equipment; govern---governmentmanage---management enjoy --- enjoyment;5.词尾加anceappear---appearance;perform----performance ;enter --- entrance;6.其它:please --- pleasure; fail --- failure; press---pressure ;mix ---mixtureheat ---heat;hit ------hitrob --- robbery; discover --- discovery; behave ----behaviorknow --- knowledge;practise --- practice; die --- death; succeed --- success; weigh --- weight;sit --- seat; change --- chance; fly --- flight;beg---beggar;breathe --- breath 动词变形容词第一;后面加able;afford-affordable;以e结尾的动词则去e加able;love-lovable:表示具有此性质、特点或属性..第二;后面加ed;scatter-scattered;以e结尾的动词则直接加d;use-used:表示被动性的属性或特点..第三;不规则的动词则必须记忆;记住其过去分词形式规律不大;意义同上..第四;后面加ing;run-running;die-dying;变为现在分词形式;有的去e加ing;有的双写加ing;有的改为y加ing;规律同现在分词;表示有正在主动的进行的属性或特点..1.词尾加ful:use - useful; care - careful; help - helpful;thank – thankful;peace - peaceful; forget - forgetful;play - playful;succeed - successful; wonder - wonderful2.词尾加d或ed:please - pleased; interest - interested; annoy - annoyed; excite - excited;surprise - surprised;frighten - frightened; relax - relaxed; frustrate - frustrated; thrill - thrilled; use - used;unite - united; organize - organized; close - closed;wound - wounded; develop - developed;appreciate - appreciated; crowd - crowded; pollute - polluted3.词尾加ing:interest - interesting; annoy - annoying; excite - exciting; surprise - surprising;frighten - frightening; relax -relaxing;frustrate - frustrating; thrill - thrillinglive-living;develop - developing; rock - rocking; sleep - sleeping4.词尾变y为i;加ed:terrify – terrified;satisfy – satisfied;worry - worried; marry - married;fry - fried;5.词尾加able:know - knowledgeable; enjoy - enjoyabe;suit – suitable;adjust - adjustable; comfort - comfortable6.其它:lose - lost; fool - foolish; live - lively / alive /living;sleep - sleepy / sleeping / asleep;wake - awake; taste - tastyspeak - spoken; break - broken; die - dead; educate - aducational;world - worldwide。

中考英语词汇变形含经典练习和答案

中考英语词汇变形含经典练习和答案

2020.年3月5日动词变名词1.动词加-er变成名词,如:2.动词加-or 变成名词,如:visit→visitor invent→inventor operate→operator direct→director act→actor3.动词加-tion 变成名词,如:4.动词加-ment变成名词,如:organize—organizationachieve→achievement advertise→advertisement agree→agreement excite→excitement move→movement improve→improvement develop→development treat→treatment5.动词加-ance变成名词。

如:appear→appearance perform→performance enter→entrance6.动词加-ing变成名词。

如:注意动词变名词的特殊形式:形容词与副词的原级、比较级和最高级类1.形容词和副词的比较级、最高级构成(1)单音节词与部分双音节词规则变变化:(2)部分双音节词或以形容词加-ly变成的副词和多音节词,在其前加more, most 变成比较级和最高级。

如:(3)不规则变化:2.原型:as+形容词或副词的原型+as “和……一样……”,not as / so+形容词或副词的原型+as “和……不一样……”。

基数词变序数词类主要掌握好1-12和20、30、40、50、60、70、80、90及21、22、23这几个序数词的形式:注意次数的表达:one-once two-twice three-three time否定前缀人称代词变化类要熟练掌握和运用主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词及名词性物主代词。

见下面表格:常见的反义词1.动词2.形容词常考的句式结构3.既可以跟动词不定式又可以跟动名词:4. 类型1)表示提建议的2) 特殊疑问词+动词不定式,如:注意:以上几点一般考查动词形式。

英语职业名词构成规则

英语职业名词构成规则

英语职业名词构成规则
英语职业名词的构成可以遵循一些常见的规则,包括:
1.-er 和-or 后缀:很多职业名词可以通过在动词后面加上-er 或-or 后缀构成,表示
从事某种活动的人。

●teach (动词) →teacher (老师)
●act (动词) →actor (演员)
2.-ist 后缀:一些职业名词通过在动词或名词后面加上-ist 后缀构成,表示从事某种专
业或活动的人。

●art (名词) →artist (艺术家)
●science (名词) →scientist (科学家)
3.-ian 后缀:另一些职业名词通过在国家名词或某些名词后面加上-ian 后缀构成,表
示来自某个国家或城市的人。

●Italy (国家名词) →Italian (意大利人)
●Paris (城市名词) →Parisian (巴黎人)
4.使用原始名词:一些职业名词是从原始名词直接派生而来的,而没有使用特定的后缀。

●music (名词) →musician (音乐家)
●art (名词) →architect (建筑师)
5.-ee 后缀:一些职业名词通过在动词后面加上-ee 后缀构成,表示接受动作的一方。

●employ (动词) →employee (雇员)
这些规则并非适用于所有职业名词,但它们提供了一些常见的构成方式。

有些职业名词可能具有独特的构成方式,因此具体情况可能需要根据单词本身来记忆。

英语单词词性转换

英语单词词性转换

英语单词词性转换一、动词v.→名词n.1、词尾加上-er或-or之后就变成了表示"某一类人"的名词例如:work—worker, teach—teacher, sing—singer,jump—jumper, play—player, learn—learner,visit—visitor, invent—inventor,collect—collector等.注意:1以不发音的e结尾的动词,在词尾加-r.例如:drive—driver, write—writer等.2以辅音字母开头并以元音字母加辅音字母结尾的单词,应双写末尾的辅音字母再加er; 例如:run—runner, win—winner,begin—beginner等.2.在动词词尾加上-ment 变成名词例如:achieve—achievement 成就advertise—advertisement例如:argue—argument争论3.在动词词尾加上-tion/sion变成名词例如: attract—attraction; instruct—instruction;invent—invention discuss—discussion;express—expression educate—education;graduate—graduation; operate—operation 去e再加"ion"compete—competition; organize—organization 把e改成其他字母再加"tion"decide—decision conclude—conclusion 把de改为s再加"ion"describe—description描写,描绘这是特例,不规则变化4.在动词词尾加上-ance变成名词例如: appear—appearance 外貌;出现perform—performance 演出accept—acceptance 接受resist-resistance n.抵抗,阻力5.在动词词尾加-ing变成名词方法与动词变为现在分词的方法相同例如:meet—meeting build—building wait—waitingbathe—bathing say—saying谚语 mean—meaning注意:以辅音字母开头并以元音字母加辅音字母结尾的单词,应双写末尾的辅音字母再加-ing 如:swim—swimming shop—shopping begin—beginning二、动词v.→形容词adj.1.动词后面加able,以e结尾的动词则去e加able,表示具有此性质,特点或属性.例如: afford-affordable;love-lovable2.动词后面加ed,以e结尾的动词则直接加d,表示被动性的属性或特点.例如: scatter-scattered use-used3不规则的动词则必须记忆,记住其过去分词形式.规律不大,意义同b.三.名词n.→形容词adj.1.在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词尤其是一些与天气有关的名词例如: rain—rainy, cloud—cloudy, wind—windy, snow—snowy,health—healthy, luck—lucky,anger—angry guilt—guilty内疚的tourist—touristy游客多的 , salt 盐—salty 咸的silk丝绸—silky丝绸般的, sleep—sleepy 昏昏欲睡的注意:1如果以辅音字母开头并以元音字母加辅音字母结尾,这时应双写辅音字母再加"-y".如: sun—sunny, fun—funny, fog—foggy有雾的, fur—furry毛皮的2少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时,应去掉e再加"-y".如: noise—noisy, ice—icy, shine—shiny发亮的, taste口味—tasty甜的2.名词后面加-ed,以e结尾的直接加d.例如: spot斑点—spotted有斑点的; talent—talented 有天赋的organize—organized 有组织的; balance—balanced平衡的3.一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词例如:care—careful, thank—thankful, help—helpful,use—useful, meaning—meaningful4.在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义的形容词例如:care—careless粗心的, use—useless无用的hope—hopeless没希望的,home—homeless无家可归的5.一些以-ce结尾的名词,把-ce改为-t变成形容词例如: difference—different, silence—silent, confidence—confident 6.在名词后加-ly变为形容词例如: friend—friendly, love—lovely, live---lively7.在名词后加-ous变为形容词例如: danger—dangerous prosperous a 繁荣的pro 在前+sper 希望+ous 8.名词后面加-al变为形容词例如: music—musical; medicine—medical 这个比较特殊9名词后面加-able变为形容词,如果以e结尾就去e再加"-able".例如: adjust—adjustable 可调整的 value—valuable有价值的10.名词后面加-en变成形容词例如: wood—wooden 木制的 wool—woolen 羊毛的四.形容词adj.→副词adv.▲一般在形容词的词尾加-ly可以变成副词例如: quick—quickly, slow—slowly, loud—loudly, sudden—suddenly 等例如:possible—possibly, terrible—terribly。

英语单词词性转换

英语单词词性转换

英语单词词性转换一、动词(v.)→名词(n.)1、词尾加上-er或-or之后就变成了表示"某一类人"的名词例如:work—worker, teach—teacher, sing—singer,jump—jumper, play—player, learn—learner,visit—visitor, invent—inventor,collect—collector等.注意:1)以不发音的e结尾的动词,在词尾加-r.例如:drive—driver, write—writer等.2)以辅音字母开头并以元音字母加辅音字母结尾的单词,应双写末尾的辅音字母再加er。

例如:run—runner, win—winner,begin—beginner等.2.在动词词尾加上-ment 变成名词例如:achieve—achievement (成就)advertise—advertisement例如:argue—argument(争论)3.在动词词尾加上-(t)ion/(s)ion变成名词例如: attract—attraction; instruct—instruction;invent—invention discuss—discussion;express—expression educate—education;graduate—graduation; operate—operation (去e再加"ion")compete—competition; organize—organization (把e改成其他字母再加"tion")decide—decision conclude—conclusion (把de改为s再加"ion")describe—description描写,描绘 (这是特例,不规则变化)4.在动词词尾加上-ance变成名词例如: appear—appearance (外貌;出现)perform—performance (演出)accept—acceptance (接受)resist-resistance n.抵抗,阻力5.在动词词尾加-ing变成名词 (方法与动词变为现在分词的方法相同)例如:meet—meeting build—building wait—waitingbathe—bathing say—saying(谚语) mean—meaning注意:以辅音字母开头并以元音字母加辅音字母结尾的单词,应双写末尾的辅音字母再加-ing如:swim—swimming shop—shopping begin—beginning二、动词(v.)→形容词(adj.)1.动词后面加able,以e结尾的动词则去e加able,表示具有此性质,特点或属性.例如: afford-affordable;love-lovable2.动词后面加ed,以e结尾的动词则直接加d,表示被动性的属性或特点.例如: scatter-scattered use-used3不规则的动词则必须记忆,记住其过去分词形式.规律不大,意义同(b).三.名词(n.)→形容词(adj.)1.在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)例如: rain—rainy, cloud—cloudy, wind—windy, snow—snowy,health—healthy, luck—lucky,anger—angry guilt—guilty(内疚的)tourist—touristy(游客多的) , salt (盐)—salty (咸的)silk(丝绸)—silky(丝绸般的), sleep—sleepy (昏昏欲睡的)注意:1)如果以辅音字母开头并以元音字母加辅音字母结尾,这时应双写辅音字母再加"-y".如: sun—sunny, fun—funny, fog—foggy(有雾的), fur—furry(毛皮的)2)少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时,应去掉e再加"-y".如: noise—noisy, ice—icy, shine—shiny(发亮的), taste(口味)—tasty(甜的) 2.名词后面加-ed,以e结尾的直接加d.例如: spot(斑点)—spotted(有斑点的); talent—talented (有天赋的)organize—organized 有组织的; balance—balanced(平衡的)3.一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词例如:care—careful, thank—thankful, help—helpful,use—useful, meaning—meaningful4.在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义的形容词例如:care—careless(粗心的), use—useless(无用的)hope—hopeless(没希望的),home—homeless(无家可归的)5.一些以-ce结尾的名词,把-ce改为-t变成形容词例如: difference—different, silence—silent, confidence—confident6.在名词后加-ly变为形容词例如: friend—friendly, love—lovely, live---lively7.在名词后加-ous变为形容词例如: danger—dangerous prosperous a 繁荣的(pro 在前+sper 希望+ous)8.名词后面加-al变为形容词例如: music—musical; medicine—medical (这个比较特殊)9名词后面加-able变为形容词,如果以e结尾就去e再加"-able".例如: adjust—adjustable 可调整的 value—valuable有价值的10.名词后面加-en变成形容词例如: wood—wooden 木制的 wool—woolen 羊毛的四.形容词(adj.)→副词(adv.)▲一般在形容词的词尾加-ly可以变成副词例如: quick—quickly, slow—slowly, loud—loudly, sudden—suddenly 等例如:possible—possibly, terrible—terribly。

动词变名词的六种情况

动词变名词的六种情况

动词变名词的六种情况稿子一嘿,亲爱的小伙伴们!今天咱们来聊聊动词变名词的那些有趣事儿。

第一种情况呀,就是直接在动词后面加“er”或者“or”。

比如说“teach”这个动词,变成“teacher”,就是老师啦。

“act”变成“actor”,就成了演员。

是不是很神奇?还有呢,有些动词直接加“tion”“sion”“ment”。

像“invent”变成“invention”,“decide”变成“decision”,“develop”变成“development”,这样就有了新的名词哟。

再有哦,以“ing”结尾的动名词也能当名词用。

比如“swimming”“drawing”,是不是感觉很常见?另外呀,有的动词变名词是不规则的。

像“go”变成“gone”,“fly”变成“flight”,这可得特别记住。

还有一种,在动词后面加上“ance”“ence”。

比如“appear”变成“appearance”,“refer”变成“reference”。

最后哟,有些动词的名词形式就是它本身。

像“work”,既是动词也是名词。

怎么样,动词变名词是不是很有趣?多积累多练习,咱们就更厉害啦!稿子二亲人们,咱们来唠唠动词变名词的六种情况!先来说说加“er”“or”的,像“write”变成“writer”,作家就出来啦,“visit”变成“visitor”,访客就有啦。

然后呢,“tion”“sion”“ment”这一组也很重要。

“educate”变成“education”,教育就有了,“express”变成“expression”,表达就出现了。

还有哦,“ing”形式别小看,“shopping”“swimming”,这可都是名词。

接着说,“ance”“ence”也能变,“perform”变成“performance”,表演就有啦。

最后呀,有的动词本身就是名词,像“love”,爱这个动作,也是爱的意思。

所以呀,掌握这六种情况,咱们在英语学习中就能更厉害啦,加油加油!。

名词加er和or规则

名词加er和or规则

名词加er和or规则
一般情况下,名词加上-er和-or构成动词或者名词。

-er和-or所构成的名词通常表示人或物的职业、身份、特点或性质。

1. 原形词以字母“e”结尾时,在后面加上“r”或“or”,例如:writer(作家)、teacher(教师)等。

2. 原形词以单个辅音字母结尾时,在末尾加上“er”和“or”,例如:waiter(服务员)、actor(演员)等。

3. 原形词以辅音字母+y结尾时,将“y”变为“i”,再加上“er”和“or”,例如:player(运动员)、flyer(飞行员)等。

4. 原形词以“l”结尾时,直接加上“er”和“or”,例如:traveler(旅行者)、sailor(水手)等。

5. 原形词以“c”结尾时,在末尾加上“ker”和“cor”,例如:baker(面包师傅)、doctor(医生)等。

6. 原形词以“e”结尾的有些名词加上“r”或“or”时,需要删去末尾的“e”再加上,例如:dancer(舞蹈家)、joker(戏法师)等。

词性转换规律

词性转换规律

英语单词词性转换的基本规律一、动词变名词①词形不变,词性改变。

例如:work, study, water, plant等可以用作动词,也可以用作名词。

②一些动词在词尾加上-er或-or之后就变成了表示"某一类人"的名词。

注意:1)以不发音的e结尾的动词,在词尾加-r。

例如:drive—driver, write—writer等。

2)以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-er。

例如:run—runner, win—winner,begin—beginner等。

work—worker teach—teacher sing—singer jump—jumper play—player learn—learner visit—visitor invent—inventorwait _ waiterfind _ finderthrill _ thrillerwrite _ writerdrive _ drivercome _ comerexplore _ explorerdance _ dancerrun _ runnerwin _ winnerrob _ robber③在动词词尾加ing变成名词注意:方法与动词变为现在分词的方法相同例如:meet—meeting, build—building, swim—swimming shop—shopping begin—beginning wash—washing draw ----drawing end ---ending begin ---beginning skate--- skating feel---- feeling say---saying, mean ----meaning, cross---- crossing surf ----surfing paint -----painting wait—waiting④在动词词尾加上ment 变成名词例如:achieve—achievement (成就) agree—agreement ⑤在词尾加ion 或去e加ion:decide _ decision donate _ donation describe _ description produce _ production celebrate _ celebration pronounce _ pronunciationdecorate _ decorationgraduate _ graduationfrustrate - frustrationpollute _ pollutioncontribute _ contributioncongratulate _congratulationeducate _ educationappreciate _ appreciation operate _ operation invite _ invitationdiscuss _ discussioninvent _ inventionattract _ attraction⑥其他一些比较特殊的变化know ---- knowledge please ---pleasure enjoy--- enjoyment practise--- practice die ---death succeed--- success weigh ---weight sit-- seatchange --chance enter --entrancefly --flightdiscover-- discovery appear-- appearance breathe-- breath二、名词变形容词①在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)例如: rain—rainy, cloud—cloudy, salt —salty sleep—sleepy注意:1)如果以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母,这时应双写辅音字母再加"-y".如: sun—sunny, fun—funny, fog—foggy2)少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时,应去掉e再加"-y".如: noise—noisy, ice—icy②名词后面加-ed,以e结尾的直接加d,表示被动性的属性或特点.talent—talented (有天赋的) use-usedplease - pleasedunite - unitedexcite - excitedclose - closedrelax - relaxed surprise - surprised, develop - developed interest - interested crowd - crowded pollute - polluted③一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词use - useful care - careful, help - helpful, thank - thankful peace - peaceful, forget - forgetful, play - playful, succeed - successful, wonder - wonderful④在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义的形容词例如:care—careless, use—uselesshope—hopeless,home—homeless⑤一些以-ce结尾的名词,把-ce改为-t变成形容词例如: difference—different, silence—silent, confidence—confident ⑥在名词后加-ly变为形容词例如: friend—friendly, love—lovely, live---lively⑦在名词后加-ous变为形容词例如: danger—dangerous humor—humorous⑧名词后面加-al变为形容词例如: music—musical; medicine—medical (这个比较特殊) educate - educational ⑨名词后面加-able变为形容词,如果以e结尾就去e再加"-able".例如: adjust—adjustable 可调整的value—valuable有价值的know - knowledgeable, enjoy - enjoyabe, suit - suitableadjust - adjustable, comfort - comfortable⑩名词后面加-en变成形容词例如: wood—wooden 木制的wool—woolen 羊毛的speak - spoken, break - broken⑪一些表示国家的名词可以在词尾加-ese, -ish或-n构成表示国籍,语言的形容词例如:China—Chinese, England—English,America—American, Australia —Australian(注意Canada—Canadian)⑫其它:lose - lost,fool - foolish,live - lively / alive /living, sleep - sleepy / sleeping / asleep, wake - awake, taste - tastydie - dead,world - worldwide。

词性转换

词性转换

词性转换训练导语1.动词转换成名词的一些规则。

(1)动词+er:sing→singer teach→teacher clean→cleanerspeak→speaker play→player wait→waiterwork→worker think→thinker draw→drawerfollow→follower perform→performer own→ownerdiscover→discoverer fight→fighter但须注意,有些动词转换成名词时,需要重复其词尾的辅音字母,然后再加er,如win→winner;run→runner;begin→beginner。

如以e结尾的动词变为名词时,直接加r,如drive→driver; dance→dancer; write→writer; love→lover; use→user; lose→loser;computer→computer; manage→manager.(2)动词+ing:cook→cooking sing→singing paint→paintingbuild→building read→reading spell→spellingmean→meaning draw→drawing understand→understanding但须注意,有些以e结尾的动词变为名词时,先去e再加ing,如write→writing;live→living.(3)动词+ion:Invent→invention discuss→discussion但须注意,有些以e结尾的动词变为名词时,先去e再加ion,如operate→operation;pollute→pollution。

(4)同时的动词和名词:water(浇水)→water(水)cover(覆盖)→cover(封面,盖子)change(变成)→change(变化,零线)2.形容词转换成副词的一些规则。

动词变名词的变化规则

动词变名词的变化规则

动词变名词的变化规则动词变名词的变化规则:动词变名词,通常加ing,叫做动名词,表示"……这件事"。

有的动词变名词要加名词后缀,不同后缀,意思不同。

比如teach,teacher;act,actor。

有些动词变内部字母,比如advise,advice。

扩展资料动词变名词的构词法:一:动词后加or或er变成对应的人,如conduct—conductor ,cook—cooker,drive—driver , edit—editor;二:动词后加ment,如achieve—achievement, adjust—adjustment , advertise—advisement ,agree—agreement;三:动词后加tion,如adapt—adaptation,affect—affection,attract—attraction;四:动词后加sion,如admit –-admission,conclude—conclusion,decide—decision;五:动词后加-ance/-ence,如allow—allowance,aear—aearance,assist—assistance;六:动词后加-al,如arrive—arrival,survive—survival;七:动词后加ing,这个例子多得没法数了。

动词变为名词的方法:1.词形不变,词性改变。

例如:work, study, water, plant等可以用作动词,也可以用作名词。

2. 一些动词在词尾加上-er或-or之后就变成了表示“某一类人”的名词。

例如:work—worker, teach—teacher, sing—singer, jump—jumper, play—player, learn—learner, visit—visitor, invent—inventor等。

注意:1)以不发音的e结尾的动词,在词尾加-r。

动词变职业名词

动词变职业名词

一、一般情况下在动词后面直接加er.work--- worker(工人)paint---painter(画家)teach---teacher(教师)sing---singer(歌唱家)read---reader(读者)play---player(表演者)learn---learner(学者)二、以e结尾的动词直接加r. dive---diver(跳水的人)dance---dancer(舞者)drive---driver(司机)write---writer(作者)ride---rider(骑车的人)三、符合重读闭音节的动词,先双写最后一个字母,再加ing. run---runner(跑步者)swim---swimmer(游泳者)四、2.有的动词加“or”可以变为名词。

编辑edit--editor 编者(把)武装起来arm --- armor 装甲跟踪tail----- tailor 裁缝翻译translate ------ translator 翻译家参观visit-visitor 访问者发觉detect-detector 探测器改编adapt--adaptor 编辑者居住于inhabit inhabit or 居民监督super vise supervisor监督者引导conduct---conductor 列车长传染infect infector 传染者驾驶sail sailor 水手如:visit----visitoract --- actor (男演员)(actress 女演员)operate ---operator 操作员invent--- inventor发明者、发明家,edit --- editor编辑,sail ---sailor水手translate ---translator翻译家collect ----- collector 收藏家3.有些例外cook后加er就不是厨师了,因为cook即是动词,又是名词"厨师". Cooker炊具;锅;炉灶;造谣者。

动词变名词形容词

动词变名词形容词

动词变名词形容词动词变名词1.在词尾加er,r ,双写加er 或or:A. play --- player, sing --- singer, wait --- waiter , find --- finder,thrill --- thrillerB. write --- writer, drive --- driver, come --- comer, explore --- explorer,dance --- dancerC. run --- runner, win --- winner, rob --- robber, traval --- travallerD. visit --- visitor, invent --- inventor,act---actor/actress2. 在词尾加ing:build --- building, draw --- drawing, end --- ending, begin --- beginning,swim --- swimming,skate --- skating, feel --- feeling, say --- saying,mean --- meaning, cross --- crossing,surf --- surfing, paint --- painting3.在词尾加ion 或去e加ion:A.celebrate ---celebration, decorate ---decoration, graduate ---graduation,frustrate --- frustration, pollute --- pollution, contribute --- contribution, congratulate --- congratulation,educate --- education donate --- donation, appreciate --- appreciation,operate --- operation,produce ---production,decide --- decision, conclude---conclusion ,describe---description,organize --- orgnization,invite --- invitationcompete---competition ,pronounce ---pronunciationpermit---permission,solve-----solutionB.discuss --- discussion, invent --- invention, attract --- attraction ,suggest---suggestionimpress --- impression,inject --- injection,instruct --- instruction4.在词尾加mentachieve---achievement, advertise--- advertisement/ advertising, agree---agreement, argue---argument develop---development, disgree—disagreement, equip ---equipment, govern---governmentmanage---management enjoy --- enjoyment,5.词尾加anceappear---appearance,perform----performance ,enter --- entrance,6.其它:please --- pleasure, fail --- failure, press---pressure ,mix ---mixtureheat ---heat,hit ------hitrob --- robbery, discover --- discovery, behave ----behaviorknow --- knowledge,practise --- practice,die --- death, succeed --- success, weigh --- weight,sit --- seat, change --- chance,fly --- flight,beg---beggar,breathe --- breath动词变形容词第一,后面加able,afford-affordable;以e结尾的动词则去e加able,love-lovable:表示具有此性质、特点或属性。

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