高考英语专题:单句语法填空(按语法知识点分类)(含答案)
高中英语2024届新高考复习2023年新高考I卷单句语法填空练习(共100题,附参考答案)
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2023年新高考I卷单句语法填空练习班级考号姓名总分一、阅读理解A篇1.(2023新高考I卷A篇) Cycling is the most economical, ____________(sustain) and fun way ____________(explore) the city-- Amsterdam, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights.2.(2023新高考I卷A篇) MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the____________ (big) bicycle rental company in Amsterdam.3.(2023新高考I卷A篇) With over 2,500 bikes ____________(store) in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure ____________ is always a bike available for you.4.(2023新高考I卷A篇) We offer the ____________(new) bicycles in a wide variety, ____________ (include) basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and ____________(child) bikes.5.(2023新高考I卷A篇) The tour ____________(depart) from Dam Square every hour on the hour, ____________(start) at 1:00 pm every day.二、阅读理解B篇6.(2023新高考I卷B篇)When John Todd was a child, he loved to explore the woods around his house, ____________(observe) how nature solved problems.7.(2023新高考I卷B篇)A dirty stream, for example, often became clear after____________(flow) through plants and along rocks ____________ tiny creatures lived.8.(2023新高考I卷B篇)When he got older, John started to wonder ____________ this process could be used____________(clean) up the messes people were making.9.(2023新高考I卷B篇)After studying agriculture, medicine, and fisheries in college, John went back to observing nature ____________ asking questions.10.(2023新高考I卷B篇)With the right ____________(combine) of animals and plants, he figured, maybe he could clean up waste the way in ____________nature did.11.(2023新高考I卷B篇)He decided to build ____________ he would later call an eco-machine.12.(2023新高考I卷B篇)The task John set for himself was to remove ____________(harm) substances from some sludge (污泥).13.(2023新高考I卷B篇) First, he constructed a series of clear fiberglass tanks ____________ (connect) to each other.14.(2023新高考I卷B篇) Then he went around to local ponds and streams and____________ (bring) back some plants and animals.15.(2023新高考I卷B篇)Little ____________ little, these different kinds of life got used to one another and ____________(form) their own ecosystem.16.(2023新高考I卷B篇)He ____________(amaze) at the results.The plants and animals in the eco-machine took the sludge as food and began to eat ____________!17.(2023新高考I卷B篇)Within weeks, it had all been digested, and all ____________ was left was pure water.18.(2023新高考I卷B篇)He developed a greenhouse — like facility ____________ treated sewage (污水) from 1,600 homes in South Burlington.19.(2023新高考I卷B篇)He also designed ____________ eco-machine to clean canal water in Fuzhou, ____________ city in southeast China.20.(2023新高考I卷B篇) “Ecological design” is the name John gives to ____________ he does.21.(2023新高考I卷B篇) “Life on Earth is kind of a box of spare parts for the ____________ (invent),” he says.22.(2023新高考I卷B篇)You put organisms in new relationships and observe____________ is happening.三、阅读理解C篇23.(2023新高考I卷C篇) Part one concludes by introducing my ____________(suggest) method for adopting this philosophy: the digital declutter(清理).24.(2023新高考I卷C篇) This process requires you ____________(step) away from ____________(option) online activities for thirty days.25.(2023新高考I卷C篇) At the end of the thirty days, you will then add back a small number of ____________(careful) chosen online activities ____________ will provide benefits to the things you value.26.(2023新高考I卷C篇) I’ll draw on an experiment I ran in 2018 in ____________ over 1,600 people agreed ____________(perform) a digital declutter.27.(2023新高考I卷C篇) Each chapter concludes with a ____________(collect) of practices, which ____________(design) to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter.28.(2023新高考I卷C篇) You can view these practices ____________ a toolbox meant to aid your efforts ____________(build) a minimalist lifestyle that works for your particular circumstances.29.(2023新高考I卷C篇) The book is aimed at ____________(advocate) a simple digital lifestyle.四、阅读理解D篇30.(2023新高考I卷D篇) On March 7, 1907, the English statistician Francis Galton ____________(publish) a paper which illustrated what has come to be known ____________ the “wisdom of crowds” effect.31.(2023新高考I卷D篇)The experiment of estimation he conducted showed that in some cases, the average of a large number of ____________(dependent) estimates could be quite accurate.32.(2023新高考I卷D篇)When enough of these errors are averaged together, they cancel each other out, ____________(result) in a more accurate estimate.33.(2023新高考I卷D篇)If people are similar and tend ____________(make) the same errors, then their errors won’t cancel each other out.34.(2023新高考I卷D篇) In more technical terms, the ____________(wise) of crowds requires that people’s estimates be independent.35.(2023新高考I卷D篇)But a new study ____________(lead) by Joaquin Navajas offered an interesting twist (转折) on this classic phenomenon.36.(2023新高考I卷D篇)The average ____________(obtain) from the estimates of four discussion groups of five was significantly ____________(accurate) than the average obtained from 20 independent ____________(individual).37.(2023新高考I卷D篇) In a follow-up study with 100 university students, the researchers tried to get a better sense of ____________ the group members actually did in their discussion.38.(2023新高考I卷D篇) Somehow, these arguments and reasoning resulted in a global ____________(reduce) in error.39.(2023新高考I卷D篇)Although the studies led by Navajas have limitations and many questions remain, the potential implications for group discussion decision-making____________ (be) enormous.40.(2023新高考I卷D篇)Navajas’ study found that the average ____________(accurate) could increase even if estimates were not ____________(full) independent五、阅读理解七选五41.(2023新高考I卷七选五) Taking ____________(responsible) for mistakes is a positive step, but don’t beat ____________(you) up about them.42.(2023新高考I卷七选五)To err (犯错) is human.It’s just as important to show yourself some ____________(forgive).43.(2023新高考I卷七选五)In a journal or on a piece of paper, put the heading “Personal ____________ (strength).”44.(2023新高考I卷七选五)Now list all the ____________(characteristic) you like about yourself.Are you caring? Creative? Generous? A good listener? Fun to be around?45.(2023新高考I卷七选五)They don’t have to be world-changing, just aspects of your personality that you’re proud ____________.46.(2023新高考I卷七选五)At the top of a second page, put the heading “Acts of ____________ (kind).”47.(2023新高考I卷七选五)On this one, list all the positive things ____________you’ve done for others.48.(2023新高考I卷七选五)It might be the time ____________ you helped a friend with their homework, when you did the ironing without ____________(ask)..49.(2023新高考I卷七选五)Whatever it is, no matter ____________ small it might seem, write it down.50.(2023新高考I卷七选五)You could ask a friend ____________ family member to help add to your list.51.(2023新高考I卷七选五)That way, you could exchange ____________(thought) on what makes each of you special…52.(2023新高考I卷七选五)In fact, don’t wait ____________ you’ve made a mistake to try this—it’s a great way ____________(boost) self-confidence at any time.53.(2023新高考I卷七选五)Whatever the mistake, remember it isn’t a ____________(fix) aspect of your personality.54.(2023新高考I卷七选五)We’re all changing and learning all the time ____________ mistakes are a positive way to develop and grow.55.(2023新高考I卷七选五)It doesn’t mean you have to ignore ____________ hashappened or forget it.六、完形填空56.(2023新高考I卷完形填空) On Oct.11, hundreds of runners competed ____________a cross-country race in Minnesota.57.(2023新高考I卷完形填空)Melanie Bailey should have finished the course____________ (early) than she did.58.(2023新高考I卷完形填空)Her delay came because she was carrying a ____________ (compete) across the finish line.59.(2023新高考I卷完形填空)As _________(report) by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her race __________ a runner in front of her began crying in pain.60.(2023新高考I卷完形填空)She stopped ____________(help) her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue.61.(2023新高考I卷完形填空)Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward ___________ aid.She couldn’t.62.(2023新高考I卷完形填空)Bailey then ____________(bend) down to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300____________(foot) to where Lenoue could get medical attention.63.(2023新高考I卷完形填空)Once there, Lenoue ____________(assess) and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious ____________(injury) in one of her knees.64.(2023新高考I卷完形填空)She would have struggled with extreme pain to make it to that aid checkpoint ____________ Bailey’s help.65.(2023新高考I卷完形填空)As for Bailey, she is more ____________(confuse) about why her act is considered a big deal.66.(2023新高考I卷完形填空) ____________ the two young women were strangers before the meet, they’ve since become friends.67.(2023新高考I卷完形填空) ____________ of the two players won the race, but the display of human kindness won the day.七、语法填空68.(2023新高考I卷语法填空) Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those____________(amaze) constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot,____________(taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food.69.(2023新高考I卷语法填空) The dumplings arrive steaming and __________(dangerous) hot.70.(2023新高考I卷语法填空) To eat one, you have to decide ____________ to bite a small hole in it first… or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, ____________(let) the hot soup explode on your tongue.71.(2023新高考I卷语法填空) Shanghai may be the ____________(recognize) home of the soup dumplings ____________ food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace.72.(2023新高考I卷语法填空) There you will find them prepared differently- more dumpling and ____________(little) soup, and the wrappers are pressed ____________ hand rather than rolled.73.(2023新高考I卷语法填空) Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ____________(lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of their contents.74.(2023新高考I卷语法填空) The meat should be fresh with a touch of____________(sweet) and the soup hot, clear and delicious.75.(2023新高考I卷语法填空) No matter where I buy them, one steamer is____________(rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left ____________(want) more next time.八、应用文写作76.(2023新高考I卷应用文写作)I think it’s not a good idea to ____________(random) pair up students for the spoken English training after class.The reasons are as____________(follow).77.(2023新高考I卷应用文写作)To begin with, randomly ____________(pair) up students may lead to unbalanced language abilities within the groups.78.(2023新高考I卷应用文写作)This can hinder the progress of students as the more advanced one may dominate the conversation, ____________(leave) little room for the other students to improve.79.(2023新高考I卷应用文写作)Besides, students may feel ____________(comfortable) or less motivated if paired with someone who they don’t get along with or have difficulty ____________ (communicate) communicating with.80.(2023新高考I卷应用文写作)My suggestion is to group students ____________(base) on their language abilities ____________ to let students choose their own partners.九、读后续写81.(2023新高考I卷读后续写) A few weeks later, when I almost forgot the contest, ____________ came the news.82.(2023新高考I卷读后续写)I ____________(inform) that I won the first prize in the writing contest and ____________ there would be an award presentation in two days.83.(2023新高考I卷读后续写)I was ____________ happy to hear the news that I immediately shared it ____________ my teacher.84.(2023新高考I卷读后续写)Since then, I ____________(write) many good works and now I am a famous writer.85.(2023新高考I卷读后续写)I owe my success ____________ my social teacher who isa beacon in my life on the road to writing.86.(2023新高考I卷读后续写)At the award ceremony ____________(host) in the school hall the headmaster kindly presented me ____________ a certificate of achievement.87.(2023新高考I卷读后续写)Sometimes all it takes is someone who believes____________ us, someone who sees our potential even when we don’t see it____________(we).88.(2023新高考I卷读后续写)It was not until then ____________ I realized the journeyof writing was not only filled with disbelief and self-doubt ____________ support and self-approval.89.(2023新高考I卷读后续写)No sooner had I stepped into this familiar room____________ I saw my teacher ____________(sit) among piles of papers.90.(2023新高考I卷读后续写)In a flash, a burst of heartfelt gratitude____________(take) hold of me entirely, I stepped forward ____________(give) him a warm hug.86.hosted, with 87.in, ourselves 88.that, but 89.than, sitting 90.taking, to give91.(2023新高考I卷读后续写)He ____________(gentle) patted on ____________ shoulder and uttered: “I knew you are a good story-teller who only needs some____________(acknowledge).”92.(2023新高考I卷读后续写)When my name____________(rank) at the top of the list jumped into my view, I was stunned there, tongue-tied.93.(2023新高考I卷读后续写)I knew that this was just the beginning.I____________(inspire) to keep writing and exploring my____________(creative).94.(2023新高考I卷读后续写) ____________(wave) from the audience, my teacher cast me a beaming smile from which I could read pride and ____________(appreciate).95.(2023新高考I卷读后续写) “I knew you’d win! I am proud of you.You made____________!” he said ____________(excite).Then came the big day.96.(2023新高考I卷读后续写)When I was invited to the stage ____________(receive) the award, I expressed my thanks to my teacher.97.(2023新高考I卷读后续写)I said, “It’s you ____________ make me fall in love with writing, my social studies teacher.98.(2023新高考I卷读后续写)I said, “Without your ___________(recognize) and___________ (guide), I couldn’t have written this article.Again thank you very much!”99.(2023新高考I卷读后续写) ____________(hold) my hands, he said “____________ (congratulate)! You are a good writer, so keep writing.”100.(2023新高考I卷读后续写) “You know I didn’t like writing before, but now I am crazy ____________ it! I will try my best to create good works.” I said____________(grateful).附:参考答案一、阅读理解A篇1.sustainable, to explore2.biggest3.stor ed, there4.newest, including, children’s5.departs, starting二、阅读理解B篇6.observing7.flowing, where8.if/whether, to clean9.and bination, which 11.what12.harmful 13.connected 14.brought 15.by, formed 16.was amazed, it 17.that 18.that/which 19.an, a20.what 21.inventor 22.what三、阅读理解C篇23.suggested 24.to step, optional 25.carefully, that 26.which, to perform 27.collection, are designed 28.as, to build 29.advocating四、阅读理解D篇30.published, as 31.independent 32.resulting 33.to make 34.wisdom 35.led 36.obtained, more accurate, individuals 37.what 38.reduction 39.are 40.accuracy, fully五、阅读理解七选五41.responsibility, yourself 42.forgiveness 43.strengths 44.characteristics 45.of 46.kindness47.that 48.when, being asked 49.how 50.or 51.thoughts 52.until, to boost 53.fixed 54.and 55.what六、完形填空56.in 57.earlier petitor 59.reported, when 60.to help 61.with 62.bent, feet 63.was assessed, injuries 64.without 65.confused 66.Although/Though 67.Neither七、语法填空68.amazing, tasty 69.dangerously 70.whether, letting 71.recognized, but 72.less, by 73.to be lifted 74.sweetness 75.rarely, wanting八、应用文写作76.randomly, follows 77.pairing 78.leaving 79.uncomfortable 80.based, or九、读后续写81.there 82.was informed, that 83.so, with 84.have written 85.to 91.gently, the, acknowledgement 92.ranking 93.was inspired, creativity 94.Waving, appreciation 95.it, excitedly 96.to receive 97.who/that 98.recognition, guidance 99.Holding, Congratulations 100.about, gratefully。
高中定语从句语法填空单句练习50道(含答案解析)
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高中定语从句语法填空单句练习2.1.【★☆☆】Th.arm.cam.t.di.ou.thos.......wer.trappe.beneat.th.buildings.3.【★★★】I still remember the day I first came to this school.4.【★★★】I still remember the day we spent together in Beijing.5.【★☆☆】Th.80,00.object.collecte.b.Si.Han.Sloane.fo.example.forme.th.cor.collectio.o.th.Britis.Museu......opene.i.1759.6.【★★★】Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.(2020全国卷1)6.【★★★】Be careful of the house __________ roof is under repair.(2017济南中学)7.【★★★】Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, is not good for the health.(2017新课标I)8.【★★★】But Sarah, has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that shehas brains as well as beauty.(2017新课标III)9.【★★★】Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, lived from roughly551 to 479 B.C., influenced the development of chopsticks.(2016新课标III)10.【★☆☆】I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.(2015新课标I)11.【★★★】What’s the name of the place you spent your holiday last year?12.【★★★】What’s the name of the place you visited last year?13.【★★★】The reason he was late for class is that he got up late.14.【★★☆】Th.reaso.......h.tol.m.i.well-known.15.【★★★】The company is looking for someone is hard-working.(2017山师附中)16.【★★★】The soldiers successfully rescued the survivors were trapped in the mine.(2017山师附中)17.【★★★】He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder had been his teacher.18.【★★★】It means that Spanish may spend a tie period eating, in the person you would like to meet with is unavailable.(2017高新实验)19.【★★☆】Behin.hi.wer.othe.peopl.t.......h.wa.tryin.t.talk.20.【★★★】Jan.pause.i.fron.o..counte.......som.attractiv.tie.wer.o.display..21.【★★★】In a society ______ overstates mistakes, is it any wonder that so many young people attempt the impossible task of being perfect? (2019 潍坊一模)22.【★★☆】ernmen.starte..soil-testin.progra.______.give.specifi.fertilize.recommendation.t.farmers.(2018全国2)23.【★★☆】Kate.____.siste..share..roo.wit.whe.w.wer.a.college.ha.gon.t.wor.i.Australia.(2018天津)24.【★★★】Self-driving is an area______ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.(2018江苏)25.【★★☆】Th.system,__________wor.i.th.world.(201 9山东高三三模)26.【★☆☆】H.decide.t.g.t.Stanfor.becaus.ther.wer.man.opportunitie.fo.peopl._________.wante.t.wor.i.Silico.Valley.(2019浙江衢州)27.【★★★】Hi.interes.starte..fe.year.ago.__________ h.wa.i.colleg.an.studyin.wildlif.science.(2018山东烟台期末)28.【★★☆】Qia.live.i.Shangha.fro.194.t.1945.__________wa.the.unde.Japanes.occupation.(2019山东安丘市、诸城市、五莲县、兰山区4月模拟)29.【★★★】However, because of poorness, Nolan has to leave high school and find a job, __________ life is full of ups and downs.(2019山东聊城)30.【★★☆】I.th.pas.si.month.h.ha.mad.nin.trips.__________purpos.i.t.atten.meeting.an.mak.presentations.(2019北京期末)31.【★★★】High school students __________complete the National Higher Education Entrance Examination, or Gaokao, with top grades can apply for direct entry into Birmingham degree programme.(2019 浙江宁波)32.【★★★】You are more likely to be attacked in parts of the sea __________tourists throw in food to bring in sharks.(2019北京朝阳二模,8)33.【★★★】She and her family bicycle to work,__________helps them keep fit(2018北京,5)34.【★★★】With shining dark eyes, he seems like the kind of kid would enjoy public speaking.(2019全国I)35.【★★★】My eldest son, __________work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.(2017天津)36.【★★★】With shining dark eyes, he seems like the kind of kid would enjoy public speaking.(2019全国I)37.【★★★】In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of __________ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.(2017江苏)38.【★★☆】.liv.nex.doo.t..couple__________childre.ofte.mak..lo.o.noise.39.【★☆☆】W.wil.pu.of.th.picni.i.th.par.unti.nex.week,__________th.weathe.ma.b.better.(2017天津)40.【★★★】Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of __________hasbeen proved.41.【★★☆】Forgiv.yoursel.fo.mistake. ______________.yo.hav.made.(2020全国I.42.【★★☆.Late.i.200.sh.wrot.he.autobiograph.‘Sou.Surfer.________.soo.becam..best-seller.(2020德州二模)43.【★★☆】ugh.an.food.(2020济南二模)44.【★☆☆】nfang.________.playe..ke.rol.i.populari zin.Pekin.Oper.an.introducin.Chines.theate.t.th.West.(2020济宁二模)45.【★★☆】Here’..handfu.o.way...... wil.se.yo.i.th.righ.direction.(2020全国I)46.【★★☆】We’re thinking about how we can engineer plants to replace functions of the things we use every day,"explained Michael Strano, a professor of chemical engineering at MIT.(2020全国I)47.【★☆☆】Th.bes.book.ar.th.one...... ope.furthe.a.tim.passes.(2020全国I)48.【★★★】Tha.buildin.bloc.cam.fro.o..now-inactiv.volcano,________k.Condah-water.heav.wit.eels.(2020德州一模)49.【★☆☆】e.longe.tha.th.marathon.(2020全国I)50.【★★☆】n......ha.becom.hom.t.man.plant.an.animals.(2020新高考全国I)1.【答案】who【解析】先行词为those, 指人。
高考英语语法填空改错专题训练9含答案
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语法专项提升专题九Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.In his report, the official showed special concern over the increasing crime rate, which was a symptom of society's moral decline.解析句意:在这位官员的报告中,他特别关注犯罪率的增长,这是社会道德下降的征兆。
这是一个非限制性定语从句,which指代上句的the increasing crime rate。
2.A housing bubble is an economic situation which/that occurs when house prices rise much too fast.解析句意:房地产泡沫是一种经济形势,这种经济形势在房价上升太快的时候就会产生。
引导词代替先行词situation,并在从句中作主语。
3.We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, when the weather may be better.解析句意:我们将把在公园的野餐推迟到下周,届时天气可能会更好。
先行词为next week,将先行词代入定语从句后为:The weather may be better next week.由此可见,先行词在定语从句中作时间状语。
4.I'm told that is a free website where learners can not just learn various languages but also chat online.解析句意:有人告诉我是一个免费网站,在网站里学习者不仅可以学习各种语言,还可以在线聊天。
先行词website可以被看作是一个表示地点的名词,此处用where引导定语从句,引导词在从句中作地点状语。
2020年高考英语必考点全梳理专题12-定语从句(高效演练)(含解析)
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专题12 定语从句——高效演练一. 单句语法填空1.Many young people,most of ________were well-educated,headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.【答案】whom【解析】考查定语从句的用法。
句意:很多年轻人前往偏远地区去追逐他们的梦想,他们中的很多人都受过良好教育。
根据句子结构可知,此处为定语从句,先行词为Many young people,作介词of的宾语,故要用whom。
2.We will put off the picnic in the park until next week,________ the weather may be better.【答案】when【解析】句意:我们将把公园的野餐推迟到下个星期,那时天气可能会更好。
考查定语从句。
先行词是next week,定语从句中不缺少主宾表,缺少时间状语,所以用when3.(天津高考改编)One day,mentally exhausted,I wrote down all the reasons ________ this problem could not be solved. 【答案】why【解析】句意:一天,精疲力竭,我写下这个问题不能解决的所有原因。
考查定语从句。
从句缺少原因状语,用why 引导。
4.(浙江高考改编)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears,none of ________ has been proved.【答案】which【解析】句意:关于人类为什么哭的时候会流泪,科学家已经提出了很多理论,没有一个得到了证明。
考查定语从句,先行词是theories,指物,定语从句中用“代词+介词+关系代词which”引导。
高考英语语法填空改错专题训练10含答案
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语法专项提升专题十Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Once you are aware of the trick used in advertisements, I don't think you are eager to buy.解析句意:一旦你意识到广告中使用的花招,我认为你就不急于购买了。
once用来引导一个条件/时间状语从句,意为“一旦;一……就……”。
2.Online information helps you a lot with house–hunting. But you can't really tell if you'll like a place until you see it.解析句意:在你买房时网上信息可以给你很大帮助,但是直到你亲眼看到了那个地方后,你才能真正说出你是否喜欢那个地方。
分析句子结构可知应填until,not...until直到……才。
3.Many people believe we are heading for environment disaster unless we basically change the way we live.解析句意:许多人认为除非我们从根本上改变我们的生活方式,否则,我们无法停止走向因环境问题而引起的灾难。
unless 意同if...not,即“如果不”。
4.There is nothing wrong with turning on the TV if/when watching it doesn't keep you from doing something important.解析句意:如果(当)它不妨碍你做一些重要的事情时,打开电视看没什么错。
if/when 表示假设、条件,符合题意。
5.We all need knowledge from the past—whether it comes from personal experience or from studying history.解析句意:我们都需要过去的知识——无论是来自个人经验还是从历史中学习。
2019年高考英语语法各专题训练,单句语法填空,单句改错,语法填空(word版有答案)
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2019年高考英语语法各专题训练单句语法填空,单句改错,语法填空目录2019年高考英语语法各专题训练 (1)一、高考英语语法查漏---冠词 (1)二、高考英语语法查漏---代词 (2)三、高考英语语法查漏---介词 (4)四、高考英语语法查漏---形容词和副词 (5)五、高考英语语法查漏---情态动词和虚拟语气 (6)六、高考英语语法查漏---时态语态 (7)七、高考英语语法查漏---非谓语动词 (9)八、高考英语语法查漏---定语从句 (11)九、高考英语语法查漏---名词性从句 (12)十、高考英语语法查漏---并列句和状语从句 (14)十一、高考英语语法查漏---特殊句式 (15)十二、高考英语语法查漏---构词法 (17)一、高考英语语法查漏---冠词Ⅰ. 单句语法填空1. Have_________good time!2. Life is like_________ocean: Only_________strong-willed can reach the other shore.3. I can't tell you_________way to the Wilson's because we don't have_________Wilson here in the village.4._________village where I was born has grown into_________town.5. Every time there was_________outbreak,a great number of terrified people died.6._________news of the mayor's coming to our school for a visit was given out on the radio yesterday.7. In Germany,_________successful project, which roughly translates as “adopt a grandparent”, has been running with a great success.8. —Mom, why can't I have_________new bike?—Dear, you know, money doesn't grow on trees.9._________wish always remains unrealistic that you can come first in the final exam when you make no efforts at all.10. Your son is in great danger and he needs_________immediate operation which costs 48, 000 yuan.11. I'd like to buy_________computer. Could you please give me some advice?12. Zinio is_________platform for digital magazines, with more than 5, 500 magazines from a wide range of publishers.13. What if your first choice is wrong? If so, just give yourself_________second chance.14. —Would you mind giving me advice on how to improve my record?—If you make_________the_________most of your potential, there will be a rise in your achievement.15. With the development of society, our country is badly in need of those with_________better command of computer skills.Ⅱ. 语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
高中英语高考复习语法填空单句练习(冠词)(附参考答案)
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高中英语语法填空单句练习班级考号姓名总分(冠词)18.The professor is convinced that doing such thing will limit one’s creativity.19.We encourage all members to strive for ultimate goal.20.Liu Xiang is outstanding athlete and deserved to win.21. average daily consumption of fruit and vegetables is around 200 grams.22.I do not know how they make do with so small income.23.Everyone should keep discipline and you are no exception.24. good encyclopedia is a mine of information.25.He used to be very shy, but now he has gone to opposite extreme.26.There appears to be element of truth in his story.27.After long workout, some people like to have sports drinks.28.We’ve had enormous amount of help from people.29.Her dream is to start a career as fashion designer.30.A fifteen-year-old girl was among injured.31.This room is twice length of kitchen.32.The hammer is made of iron.33. iron is an electrical device with a flat metal base, used to iron clothes.34.In recent years, new type of schoolbag has appeared in the market.35.Under leadership of our head teacher, we have made great progress.附:参考答案1.an an a2.an3.an4. an; the5.X6.A7.a; The; a; an8.an; a; the9.the10.the11.X12.X 13.the14.X15.a; the16.the17.a18.a19.the20. an21.The22.an23.X24.A25.the26.an27.a28. an29.a30.the31.the32.X33.An34.a。
超实用高考英语3500词汇专题复习:专题74 2023年全国乙卷语料单句语法填空(含高考真题)解析版
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《高考英语3500词汇一遍过》专题74 2023年全国乙卷语料单句语法填空100题解析版养成良好的答题习惯,是决定成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
阅读理解A篇1. (2023全国乙卷A篇) Jacqueline Felice de Almania (c.1322) highlights the suspicion __________ women practicing medicine faced.2. (2023全国乙卷A篇) ____________(bear) to a Jewish family in Florence, she moved to Paris ____________ she worked as a physician and ____________(perform) surgery.3. (2023全国乙卷A篇) In 1322 she __________(try) for practicing unlawfully. In spite of the court hearing testimonials (证明) of her ability as a doctor, she __________(ban) from medicine.4. (2023全国乙卷A篇) James Barry (c.1789-1865) was born Margaret Bulkley in Ireland but, _________(dress) as a man, she _________(accept) by Edinburgh University to study medicine.5. (2023全国乙卷A篇) She qualified __________ a surgeon in 1813, then joined the British Army, ____________(serve) overseas.6. (2023全国乙卷A篇) Barry retired in 1859, having practiced her entire ____________ (medicine) profession living and working as a man.7. (2023全国乙卷A篇) Tan Yunxian (1461-1554) was a Chinese physician __________ learned her skills from her grandparents.8. (2023全国乙卷A篇) Chinese women at __________ time could not serve apprenticeships (学徒期) with doctors. ____________, Tan passed the official exam. Tan treated women from all walks of life.9. (2023全国乙卷A篇) In 1511, Tan wrote a book, Sayings of a Female Doctor, ____________(describe) her life as a physician.10. (2023全国乙卷A篇) Rebecca Lee Crumpler (1831-1895) worked ________ a nurse for eight years before studying in medical college in Boston in 1860.11. (2023全国乙卷A篇) Four years ____________(late), she was the first African American woman ____________(receive) a medical degree.12. (2023全国乙卷A篇) She moved to Virginia in 1865, ____________ she provided medical care to ____________(free) slaves.【答案】1. that/which2. Born, where, performed3. was tried, was banned4. dressed, was accepted5. as, serving6. medical7. who/that8. the, However9. describing 10. as 11. later, to receive 12. where, freed阅读理解B篇13. (2023全国乙卷B篇) Living in Iowa and trying to become a photographer ____________ (specialize)in landscape (风景) can be quite a challenge, mainly because the corn state ____________ (lack) geographical variation.14. (2023全国乙卷B篇) Although landscapes in the Midwest tend ____________(be) quite similar, either farm fields ____________ highways, sometimes I find distinctive character in the hills or lakes.15. (2023全国乙卷B篇) To make some of my landscape shots, I have traveled up to four hours away ____________(shoot) within a 10-minute time frame.16. (2023全国乙卷B篇) I tend to travel with a few of my friends to state parks or to the countryside to go on adventures and take ____________(photo) along the way.17. (2023全国乙卷B篇) Being at the right place at the right time is ____________(decision) in any style of photography.18. (2023全国乙卷B篇) I often leave early to seek the right destinations so I can set up early to avoid ____________(miss) the moment I am attempting ____________(photograph).19. (2023全国乙卷B篇) I have missed plenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrises due to being ____________ the spot only five minutes before ____________ best moment.20. (2023全国乙卷B篇) One time my friends and I ____________(drive)three hours to Devil’s Lake, Wisconsin, to climb the purple quartz (石英) rock around the lake.21. (2023全国乙卷B篇) After we found a crazy-looking road that hung over a bunch of rocks, we decided ____________(photograph) the scene ____________at sunset.22. (2023全国乙卷B篇) The position enabled us ____________(look) over the lake with the sunset in the background.23. (2023全国乙卷B篇) We managed ____________(leave) this spot to climb ____________ (high) because of the spare time until sunset.24. (2023全国乙卷B篇) However, we did not mark the route (路线) so we ended up almost ____________(miss) the sunset entirely.25. (2023全国乙卷B篇) Once we found the place, it was ____________(stress) getting lights and cameras set up in the ____________(limit) time.26. (2023全国乙卷B篇) Still, ____________(look) back on the photos, they are some of my best shots though they could ____________(be) so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time ____________(wise).【答案】13. specializing, lacks 14. to be, or 15. to shoot 16. photos 17. decisive 18. missing, to photograph 19. on, the 20.drove 21. to photograph 22. to look 23. to leave, higher 24. missing 25. stressful, limited 26. looking, have been, wisely阅读理解C篇27. (2023全国乙卷C篇)What comes into your mind when you think of British food? __________ (probable) fish and chips, or a Sunday dinner of meat and two vegetables. But is British food __________(real) so uninteresting?28. (2023全国乙卷C篇) Even though Britain has a reputation __________less-than-impressive cuisine, it is producing more top class ________(chef) who appear frequently on our television screens and _________ recipe books frequently top the best seller lists.29. (2023全国乙卷C篇) It’s thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign __________Britons are turning away from meat-and-two-veg and ready-made meals and becoming more __________(adventure) in their cooking habits.30. (2023全国乙卷C篇) ________is recently reported that the number of those __________(stick) to a traditional diet __________(be) slowly declining and around half of Bri tain’s consumers would like to change or improve their cooking in some way.31. (2023全国乙卷C篇) There has been a rise in __________number of students __________(apply) for food courses at UK universities and colleges.32. (2023全国乙卷C篇) It seems that TV programmes have helped change __________ people think about cooking.33. (2023全国乙卷C篇) According to a new study from market analysts, 1 in 5 Britons say that __________(watch) cookery programmes on TV has encouraged them __________(try) different food.34. (2023全国乙卷C篇) Almost one third say they now use a __________(wide) variety of ingredients (配料) than they used to, and just under 1 in 4 say they now buy better quality ingredients __________ before.35. (2023全国乙卷C篇) One in four adults say that TV chefs have made __________(they) much more confident about expanding their cookery knowledge and skills, and young people are also getting __________(interested) in cooking.36. (2023全国乙卷C篇) The UK’s obsession (痴迷) __________ food is reflected through television scheduling.37. (2023全国乙卷C篇) Cookery shows and documentaries about food __________(broadcast) more often than before.38. (2023全国乙卷C篇) With an __________(increase) number of male chefs on TV, it’s no longer “uncool” for boys __________(like) cooking.【答案】27. Probably, really 28. for, chefs, whose 29. that, adventurous 30. It, sticking, is 31. the, applying 32. what 33. watching, to try 34. wider, than 35. them, more interested 36. with 37. are broadcast 38. increasing, to like阅读理解D篇39. (2023全国乙卷D篇) If you want to tell the history of the whole world, a history __________does not privilege one part of humanity, you cannot do it through texts alone, because only some of the world has ever had texts, __________ most of the world, for most of the time, has not.40. (2023全国乙卷D篇) Writing is one of humanity’s later __________(achievement), and until fairly recently even many literate (有文字的) societies recorded their concerns not only in writing __________ in things.41. (2023全国乙卷D篇) __________(ideal) a history would bring together texts and objects, and some chapters of this book are able to do just that, but in many cases we __________(simple) can’t.42. (2023全国乙卷D篇) The __________(clear)example of this between literate andnon-literate history is perhaps the first conflict, at Botany Bay, __________Captain Cook’s voyage and the Australian Aboriginals.43. (2023全国乙卷D篇) From the English side, we have __________(science) reports and thec aptain’s record of that terrible day. From the Australian side, we have only a wooden shield (盾) __________(drop) by a man in flight after his first experience of gunshot.44. (2023全国乙卷D篇) If we want to reconstruct __________ was actually going on that day, the shield must __________(question)and interpreted as deeply and strictly as the written reports.45. (2023全国乙卷D篇) In addition to the problem of miscomprehension from both sides, there are victories accidentally or __________(deliberate)twisted, especially when only the victors know how __________(write).46. (2023全国乙卷D篇) Those __________ are on the losing side often have only their things to tell their stories.47. (2023全国乙卷D篇) The Caribbean Taino, the Australian Aboriginals, the African people of Benin and the Incas, all of __________ appear in this book, can speak to us now of their past achievements most powerfully through the objects they made: a history __________(tell) through things gives them back a voice.48. (2023全国乙卷D篇) When we consider contact (联系) between literate and non-literate societies such as these, all our first-hand accounts are __________(necessary) twisted, only one half of a dialogue.49. (2023全国乙卷D篇) If we are to find the other half of that conversation, we have to read not just the texts, __________ the objects.【答案】39. that/which, while 40. achievements, but 41. Ideally, simply 42. clearest, between 43. scientific, dropped 44. what, be questioned 45. deliberately, to write 46. who 47. whom, told 48. necessarily 49. but阅读理解七选五50.(2023全国乙卷七选五) Indoor plants might look as if they just sit around not doing much, but in many ways they are the unsung ____________(hero) of the home.51.(2023全国乙卷七选五) Not only ____________ they look beautiful, but studies have shown that they can promote people’s well-being by improving their mood (心情), reducing stress ____________ helping their memory.52.(2023全国乙卷七选五) What’s more, indoor plants are easy ____________(look) after and are not very expensive.53.(2023全国乙卷七选五) Indoor plants, also ____________(know) as houseplants or pot plants, are plants that like to grow indoors.54.(2023全国乙卷七选五) Many of these species (物种) are not ____________(ideal) suited to growing outside in the UK, ____________(especial) in the winter. Instead, they grow better inside, ____________ it is warmer.55.(2023全国乙卷七选五) Why are indoor plants good ____________you? Will Spoelstra, ____________works at the Royal Botanic Gardens, says, “There are many benefits to growing plants indoors. I find during the winter months, plants around the house can ____________(real) lift your mood.”56.(2023全国乙卷七选五) Several studies have backed this up and found that indoor plants canimprove ____________(creative), focus and memory.57.(2023全国乙卷七选五) There is also research ____________(show) that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing ____________(harm) gases, such as carbon dioxide.58.(2023全国乙卷七选五) They also remove some harmful chemicals from paints or cooking. Plants ____________peace lilies and devil’s tongue are among the best.59.(2023全国乙卷七选五) Which plants can you grow? Aloe vera, peace lilies and spider plants are some of the species that are easy ____________(grow) indoors.60.(2023全国乙卷七选五) Younger plants are often cheaper than __________(full) grown ones, and you get to care for them as they mature —__________ is part of the joy of owning plants.61.(2023全国乙卷七选五)“Learning about the requirements of each plant can be ve ry ____________(reward),” Spoelstra says.62.(2023全国乙卷七选五) “It can bring a new interest and focus into people’s lives and help to make the link ____________ home and nature.”【答案】50. heroes 51. do, and 52. to look 53. known 54. ideally, especially, where 55. for, who, really 56. creativity 57. showing, harmful 58. like 59. to grow 60. fully, which 61. rewarding 62. between完形填空63.(2023全国乙卷完形填空) ____________(become) the Olympic champion in the individual (个人) all-around event, Gabby Douglas had to leave everything ____________she knew best.64.(2023全国乙卷完形填空) She had to pack up her bedroom in Virginia. She had to say goodbye ____________ her two dogs and to the beach, ____________ she loved to ride waves on her board.65.(2023全国乙卷完形填空) But it was time ____________(take)the leap (飞跃), ____________ heartbreaking it would be. Even at 14, Douglas knew that.66.(2023全国乙卷完形填空) So she went off about 1,200 miles away from home, ____________(train) with a coach from China. She lived ___________ a family she had never met and everything was new to her.67.(2023全国乙卷完形填空) ____________ it turned out, Douglas did exactly what she needed to do to become Olympic champion when she ____________(defeat) two Russians.68.(2023全国乙卷完形填空) The Chinese coach transformed Douglas ____________ one of the best gymnasts in the world, ____________(help) her skyrocket from an average member of the national team ____________ the top of the sport.69.(2023全国乙卷完形填空) By ____________(win)winning the Olympic all-around title, she became the first black woman____________(do) to do so.70.(2023全国乙卷完形填空) She ____________(lead) the competition from beginning to end. She said she had felt ____________(confidence) all along that she ____________(win).71.(2023全国乙卷完形填空) Not so long ago, Martha Karoly, the coordinator (联络人) of the women’s national team, did not think Douglas had what it took ____________(be) an Olympian.72.(2023全国乙卷完形填空) As time ____________(go), she thought more and more that she could make the London Games--and win. “I’m going to inspire so many people,” she said. “I’m ready to shine.” And shine she did.【答案】63. To become, that/which 64. to, where 65. to take, however 66. to train, with 67. As, defeated 68. into, helping, to 69.70. led, confident, would win 71. to be 72. went by语法填空73.(2023全国乙卷语法填空) Beijing is a city ____________(bridge) the ancient and the modern.74.(2023全国乙卷语法填空) From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong ____________royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of ____________(glory) history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully ____________(build) system of ring roads.75.(2023全国乙卷语法填空) But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place ____________welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural ____________(wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.76.(2023全国乙卷语法填空) It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, ____________ somehow these two very different worlds make a good ____________(combine).77.(2023全国乙卷语法填空) ____________(visit) several times over the last 10 years, I ____________(amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep sucha rich heritage (遗产) while ____________(constant) constantly growing.78. (2023全国乙卷语法填空) As a ____________(photograph), I have spent the last two years ____________(record) everything I discovered.79.(2023全国乙卷语法填空) The ____________(remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while ____________(step) into the modern world, ____________ (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.【答案】73. bridging 74. to, glorious, built 75. which/that, wonders 76. But, combination 77. Having visited, was amazed 78. photographer, recording 79. remarkable, stepping, means短文改错80. (2023全国乙卷短文改错) Last Friday my mom ____________(decide) to color her hair. She studied all the hair ____________(product) at the drugstore.81. (2023全国乙卷短文改错) The color she ____________(choose) came in a box which had a picture of a woman ____________ hair color looked just perfect.82.(2023全国乙卷短文改错) Mom was sure the same color would look great ____________ her. She put the new color on her hair and ____________(sit) still for 30 minutes, just as the directions said.83.(2023全国乙卷短文改错) However, instead of the brownish red hair she ____________(hope) for, she finally got purple hair.84. (2023全国乙卷短文改错) She went right into the shower ____________(wash) it, but it was no use. At least one thing ____________(prove) true: the color wouldn’t wash out.【答案】80. decided, products 81. chose, whose 82. on, sat 83. had hoped 84. to wash, proved书面表达85. (2023全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) When I was in my primary school, I had an opportunity____________(attend) a musical contest ____________(hold) in my school.86.(2023全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) That was the first time I ____________(watch) a live ____________ (music) performance. The fantastic players touched me deeply.87.(2023全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) I begged my parents to allow me ____________(take) up a piano lesson for ____________(beginner).88.(2023全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) In the beginning, it was quite difficult ____________ (read) the notes on the stave(五线谱). ____________, it did not demoralize me.89.(2023全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) I spent most of my leisure hours ____________(play) the piano. Although my fingers were painful after a few hours’ practice, I felt ____________ (satisfy) if I could play a music piece ____________(complete).90. (2023全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) Even though I will not pursue music as my life career, I will still continue learning and playing _________piano as my hobby. It is ____________ (simple) because music is the best medication for my soul.91.(2023全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) Last summer, I learned the new skill of traditional Chinese painting, ____________ turned out to be a fulfilling journey.92.(2023全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) As ____________enthusiast of Chinese painting, I decided to take an interest class to learn the ____________(basic).93.(2023全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) Though I encountered difficulties along the way, I ____________(overcome) them and made satisfactory progress under the ____________(guide) of my teacher.94.(2023全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) ____________(learn) Chinese painting not only enriched my spiritual world but also provided me ____________ a deeper understanding of traditional Chinese culture.95.(2023全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) My _________(big) difficulty was expressing emotions correctly, but I was able to overcome it by practicing ____________my teacher’s guidance. 96.(2023全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) Finally, at the end of the summer my efforts ____________ (pay) off. I ____________(successful) embroidered a beautiful flower.97.(2023全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) Learning Suzhou embroidery was ____________ (meaning) as it offered me not only a new practical skill but also a good insight__________ traditional Chinese crafts.98.(2023全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) Then I attended an online course ___________(learn) the basic techniques and practiced diligently, even though I kept ___________(make) mistakes.99.(2023全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) ____________(enrich) my holiday life, I learned how to play the electronic organ this summer, ___________ was of great benefit to me.100.(2023全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) I take pride__________ this experience because it not only enables me to appreciate music ____________ a new perspective but also ____________ (teach) me to be more patient.【答案】85.to attend, held 86. had watched, musical 87. to take, beginners 88. to read, However 89. playing, satisfied, completely90.the, simply 91. which92.an, basics93.overcame, guidance 94. Learning, with 95. biggest, under 96. paid, successfully 97. meaningful, into 98. to learn, making 99. To enrich, which 100. in, from, teaches高考质量提升是一项系统工程,涉及到多个方面、各个维度,关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破,收到事半功倍的效果。
高考英语语法填空改错专题训练7含答案
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语法专项提升专题七Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.The comments the expert made concerning stock market bothered Bill greatly, making(make) him sleepless all night.解析句意:专家关于股市的评论使比尔大为烦恼,让他整夜无眠。
现在分词作结果状语,表示自然而然的结果。
2.Scientists have created the world's smallest “snowman”,measuring(measure) about a fifth of the width of a human hair.解析句意:科学家建造了世界上最小的“雪人”,它的宽度大约是人类头发宽度的五分之一。
现在分词作定语,相当于一个主动语态的定语从句,意即which measures...。
3.According to a survey conducted(conduct) recently in Shanghai, the city is facing a workforce shortage of 150,000 personnel.解析句意:根据最近在上海开展的一项调查可知,该城市正面临15万劳动力的短缺。
过去分词作定语,相当于一个被动语态的定语从句,意即which was conducted...。
4.All along the way to the tourist destination, he would sometimes slow down the car to_make(make) sure if we were going the right way.解析句意:在前往旅游目的地的路上,他有时会减速以确保我们所走的路是否是正确的。
不定式作目的状语。
5.At the entrance of the hall hangs a picture of an elegant and graceful old woman,seated(seat) smiling at everyone passing her.解析句意:大厅入口处挂着一幅画像,画中一位优雅高贵的老妇人坐在那里对每个经过她的人微笑着。
2020年高考英语必考点全梳理专题14-名词性从句(高效演练)附答案
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专题14 名词性从句——高效演练一.单句语法填空1.________ she was invited to the ball made her very happy.【答案】That【解析】空格处引导主语从句。
从句中不缺少成分,并且句意完整,因此用that引导该主语从句。
2.Children should be reminded of ________ they should do in public places.【答案】what【解析】句意:应该提醒孩子们在公共场所应该做些什么。
所填词引导宾语从句且在从句中作do的宾语,意为“……的事情”,且what引导介词of后的宾语从句。
故用what。
3.Dick enjoys painting but he knows the fact ________ he doesn't have what it takes to be a professional.【答案】that【解析】句意:迪克喜欢画画,但他知道自己没有成为一名专业画家所需要的(素质)。
that引导同位语从句,说明fact的具体内容。
4.Success partially depends on ________ you have the patience to do simple things perfectly.【答案】whether【解析】根据句子结构可知,设空处引导宾语从句;根据句意可判断,设空处意为“是否”,其前有介词on,故填whether。
5.I lost my cell phone yesterday.Can you tell me ________ I can buy one?【答案】where【解析】where引导宾语从句,且在从句中作地点状语。
6.It never occurred to me ________ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.【答案】that【解析】it为形式主语,真正的主语为后面的从句,从句中不缺少成分,且句意完整,因此用that。
高考英语必考点专题10非谓语动词(精讲深剖)(含解析)
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专题10非谓语动词——精讲深剖一.单句语法填空1.(2019全国I卷)Modem methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ______ (perform) consistently over a large area.【答案】to perform【解析】考查非谓语动词。
主系表结构之后,常用不定式作原因或目的状语,句意:跟踪北极熊的现代方法只是在二十世纪八十年代以来开始采用,并且在如此大区域内持续采用是昂贵的,故此处用to perform。
2.(2019全国I卷)Scientists have responded by _____ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are higher than they actually are.【答案】noting【解析】考查非谓语动词。
根据其前介词by可知,此处用动名词主动形式,故填noting。
3.(2019全国II卷)A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for ______ (be)Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week.【答案】being【解析】考查非谓语动词。
根据其前介词for可知,此处用动名词形式作宾语,故填being。
4.(2019全国II卷)Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award,proud Irene ______(declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business.【答案】declared【解析】考查谓语动词。
2020年高考英语必考点全梳理专题14-名词性从句(精讲深剖)附答案
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专题14 名词性从句——精讲深剖真题速递一.单句语法填空1.(2019全国卷I)While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence they range all the way across the Arctic,and as far south as James Bay in Canada.【答案】that【解析】考查同位语从句。
根据句子结构分析可知,主句为there be句型,且结构完整,空格后为同位语从句,解释说明中心词evidence的内容,故填that。
2. (2018全国卷III)I'm not sure 61 is more frightened,me or the female gorilla (大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere.【答案】who【解析】考查宾语从句。
句意:我不确定谁受到了更大的惊吓,是我还是那只不知从何处突然出现的雌性大猩猩。
根据句意和句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,在从句中作主语,表示“谁”,故填who。
二.单项选择1.(2019江苏卷)Scientists have obtained more evidence ___________ plastic is finding its way into the human body.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where【答案】B【解析】考查同位语从句。
句意:科学家已经获得更多证据,塑料正在进入人们的体内。
从句不缺句子成分,且与evidence指代的是同一事件,用that引导同位语从句。
故选B。
2.(2018江苏卷)By boat is the only way to get here, which is _______ we arrived.A. whereB. whenC. whyD. how【答案】D【解析】考查名词性从句。
高中英语高考复习冠词知识单句语法填空练习(附参考答案)
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高考英语冠词单句语法填空练习班级考号姓名总分1.She is earning £6,500 a day as_____model in New York.2.For her, the return of the ring was _______wonder.3.It’s not all that hard to build an advanced and large vocabulary; like many things in life, it’s_______ongoing process.4.A new collection of photos brings ________unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life.5.Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be_______ Beethoven.6.Each country, of course,in Copenhagen, has its own particular priorities and concerns, which is why ___ ____agreement is so difficult to reach.7.He missed_______gold in the high jump, but will get______second chance in the long jump.8.please bring_____ packed lunch because ______ competition is expected to last all day.9.In 1931,Addams became______ first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.10.Now, years later, this river is one of________most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.11._________prize for the winner of the competition is a two-week holiday in Paris.12.I went to ______countryside with my father to visit grandparents.13.Beijing 's bid for _____2022 Winter Olympics has driven public enthusiasm for winter sports to new heights.14.I just heard_____ bank where Dora works was robbed by gunman wearing a mask.15.___prize for the winner of the competition is a two-week holiday in Paris.16. Animals are obviously ____ lower form of life than ___ man.17.When he left_____college, he got a job as__reporter in a newspaper officeA./:aB./;theC.a;theD.the;the18.I don’t think the experiment is_______failure. At least we havegained_________experience for future success.19.--John, there is _____Mr. Wilson on the phone for you.--I'm in_____ bath.A. a;theB. the;aC. a; ×D. the; ×20.I hired the car by_________hour.我按小时租了这辆车。
高考英语语法填空改错专项训练含答案专题5
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语法专项提升专题五Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.More than 60 percent of the world's radio programmes are(be) in England.解析句意:世界上超过百分之六十的广播节目来自英国。
“分数或百分数+of+名词”构成的短语作主语时,其谓语动词的数要根据短语后面名词的数而定。
programmes为复数,故谓语动词也要用复数形式。
2.“All are(be) present and all is(be) going on well,” our monitor said.解析句意:班长说:“所有人都在场,一切顺利。
”第一个all指所有人,是复数意义;第二个all指事情的进展,是单数意义。
3.Yesterday the League secretary and monitor was_asked(ask) to make a speech at the meeting.解析句意:昨天,我们的团委书记,也是我们的班长,被要求在会议上发言。
and连接的两个词共用一个冠词,表示是同一个人,谓语动词要用单数形式。
4.Mary as well as her sisters is_studying(study) Chinese in China now.解析句意:玛丽和她的姐妹现在在中国学习汉语。
Mary为单数意义词,尽管其后连接由as well as引导的短语,谓语动词的数仍然要由Mary这个词决定。
5.It is known to all that the rich are(be) not always happy.解析句意:人们都知道富人并非总是快乐的。
“the+形容词”表示某一类人时,谓语动词用复数形式。
6.The police were_searching(search) for the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre.解析句意:警察正在到处寻找凶手,这时,他突然出现在剧院。
历年高考英语真题分类汇编--语法填空(含答案)
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历年高考英语真题分类汇编--语法填空1.2022年全国甲卷阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步)40 days to Xi'an,as a first step (1)______ (journey)the Belt and Road route (路线)by foot.On the 1,100-kilometer journey,the man Cao Shengkang,(2)______ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident,crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces.Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation(3)______ (hold)in Beijing,Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬)to the ancient Silk Road.(4)______friend of his,Wu Fan,volunteered to be his companion during the trip.Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road,in order to promote environmental(5)______ (protect).Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more(6)______ (meaning).The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.In the last five years,Cao(7)______ (walk)through 34 countries in six continents,and in 2016,he reached the top of Kilimanjaro,Africa's(8)______ (high)mountain.Now,Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route.He flew 4,700 kilometers (9)______ Xi'an to Kashgar on Sept.20,(10)______ (plan)to hike back to Xi'an in five months.2.2022年全国乙卷阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高考语法填空单句练习(动词篇)含答案
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语法填空—动词篇1.In particular, when older patients _________ (complain) of pain, they were told it was a natural part of aging and they would have to learn to live with it.2. The rainfall is increased across South America, _________(bring) floods to Peru.3. So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base,where ticket money helps pay for research, I _________ (allow) to get up close to these cut animals at the 600-acre centre.4. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killing and __________ (be) too violent for use at the table.5. I was raining lightly when I ________ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I can’t care.6. One day, I ________(walk) from class across campus to catch my bus home, head down, fighting tears of total despair, when an old man came down the sidewalk toward me.7. But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, when I was the first Western TV reporter _________ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include_________ (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.8. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal _____________ (create) special designs.9. The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, ______________ (use) twigs(树叶)to remove it.10. A study of travelers _____________ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.11. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people _____________ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.12. The adobe dwellings (土坯房)___________ (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers.13. The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody ______________ (see) them since.14. —Hi, let’s go skating.—Sorry, I’m busy right now. I ___________ (fill) in an application form for a new job.15.I found the lecture hard to follow because it ___________ (start) when I arrived.16.Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we _____________ (expect).17.James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he ___________ (come) until yesterday.18.—Haven’t seen you for ages! Where have you been?—I went to Ningxia and _____________ (stay) there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.19.The twins, who ___________ (finish) their homework, were allowed to play badminton on theplayground.20.She _____________ (phone) someone, so I nodded to her and went away.21.When I first met Bryan I didn’t like him, but I _____________ (change) my mind.22.“ Life is like walking in the snow,” Granny used to say, “ because every step ____________ (show).”23.Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains ____________ (keep) some ofits stores open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.24.The three of us ___________ (travel) around Europe for about a month last summer.25.Planning so far ahead ____________ (make) no sense—so many things will have changed by nextyear.26.Unless some extra money _____________ (find) the theatre will close.27.Shakespeare’s play Hamlet ________________ (make) into at least ten different films over thepast years.28.We are confident that the environment ________________ (improve) by our further efforts toreduce pollution.29.If nothing ______________ (do), the oceans will turn into fish deserts.30.The famous musician, as well as his students, _______________ (invite) to perform at the openingceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.31.The letters for the boss ______________ (put) on his desk but he didn’t read them until three dayslater.32.In the near future, more advances in the robot technology _____________ (make) by scientists.33.After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team ______________ (rescue) four days later.34.Group activities will be organized after class _____________ (help) children develop team spirit.35.There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, _____________(stare) t the night sky.36.______________ (free) ourselves from the physical and mental tensions, we each need deepthought and inner quietness.37._______________ (work) out the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russellseveral times.38.The sunlight is white and blinding, ____________ (throw) hard-edged shadows on the ground.39.______________ (find) the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.40.When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, ____________ (tell) me stories till I fell asleep.41.Anyone, once ___________ (test) positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatmentfrom our government.42.When ____________ (ask) for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it veryinteresting and rewarding.43._____________ (use) with care, one tin will last for six weeks.44.He got up late and hurried to his office, ______________ (leave) the breakfast untouched.45._____________ (translate) into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different wordorder.答案:plained2.bringing3.was allowed4.were5.arrived6.was walkinh7.permitted, introducing8.to ing10.conducted11.living12.built13.has seen14.am filling15.had started16.had expected17.was coming/would come18.stayed19.had finished20.was phoning21.have changed22.shows23.keeps24.traveled25.makes26.is found27.has been made28.will be improved29.is done30.was invited31.was put32.will be made33.was recued34.to help35.staring36.To free37.To work38.throwing39.Finding 40.telling41.tested42.asked ed44.leaving45.Translated。
高中英语语法填空训练(单句)(附答案详解)
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高中英语语法填空训练(单句)(附答案详解)1.My room is messy。
but I will clean it before going out tonight。
I can also do it in the morning.2.I was XXX。
as I needed to catch a train.3.There is a limit to the amount of pain we can bear.4.The beautiful lady sat a little XXX.5.Nowadays。
more and more people have come to realize the XXX.6.Children are always us about everything they see and hear.7.Being a good teacher。
you should know your students' XXX.8.e XXX get sick.9.We cannot always mix work with pleasure.10.XXX'XXX bad XXX.11.The nal park has a large n of wildlife。
XXX.12.Shopping is no longer just a necessity。
it has e a form of entertainment.13.XXX.14.XXX。
he has won the game.15.The villager doesn't want more money - he is content with what he has.16.XXX XXX.17.They were worn out after working in the fields the whole day long.18.Up to now。
英语语法填空(单句)答案
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高考总复习高考英语习题手册之语法填空(单句语法填空分类训练1.5)答案(单句语法填空分类训练1.1)一词性转换1.[2015•福建高考]It was ________ (consider) of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.答案:considerate根据空格位置在系动词之后可以判断,应填consider的形容词considerate“体贴的,考虑周到的”。
2.[2015•安徽高考]They gave money to the old people's home either________ (person) or through their companies. 答案:personally根据结构与through their companies并列,可知此处填person的副词personally“亲自”。
3.[2015•湖北高考]The girl used to be shy, but is ________ (gradual) getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.答案:gradually此处修饰的是动词,且位于系动词之后,实义动词之前,故填副词,意为“逐渐地”。
4.[2015•江苏高考]Some schools will have to make________ (adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform. 答案:adjustments考查词性转换。
位于动词之后,介词之前,结合句意,可知填名词adjustments,“调整,适应”。
句意:为了与国家足球改革一致,一些学校必须做出相应调整。
5.[2014•安徽高考]—Why not buy a secondhand car first if you don't have enough money for a new one?—That's a good ________ (suggest).答案:suggestion因其前有不定冠词,故填suggest的名词suggestion。
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高考英语语法知识单句语法填空语法知识语法填空单句填空综合题目1. I went to _________countryside with my father to visit grandparents.2.______________(Apologize) can be harder than realizing you have acted________(poor).3. It is of great_____________(important) to apologize in person.4.They often get some useful__________________(inform) from the internet.5. My uncle tells me that the key to his success is ______________(honest).6. The other day, my father _____________(offer) to teach me to ride a bike.7._____________(Whatever/However) hard learning a new thing is, you should never give up.8. With the National College Entrance Examination__________(approach), I strongly recommend that we should value time.9.We can choose between staying at home and___________(take) a trip.10. If we go on a trip abroad, we can_________(broad)our view and gain_________(knowledge).11. The kitchen is________ hold special sounds, smells and memories.12. A middle-aged woman was knocked down by a car while________(cross) the street.13. Around ten minutes______________(late), am ambulance arrived.14. I was beginning to get_______________(impatiently).15. 68% of the students__________________(survey) have study anxiety.16. Only in this way__________(can) we live a happy and healthy life.17. I have no choice but_______________(bother) you to correct my mistakes.18. I am so__________(honor) to serve as your guide to a local restaurant to taste traditional Chinese food.19. I often imagine __________my life will be like in the future.20. Never get______________(discourage) easily no matter how difficult the situation may be.21. Miss Li returned to the class on a wheelchair to give us lessons, we were___________(deep)moved, all________(rise) to applaud her.22. The smile is the key to__________(solve) any problem.23. We are supposed to spend an hour_________(do) exercise everyday.24. My parents had moved to England from India during_____________1970s.25. Most caves are formed ________nature.26.Running is cheap,easy and it's always________(energy).27. We can start the habit by writing learning summaries and remember to record something________(impress)and meaningful.28. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree____________engineering or architecture.29. The little pupil took his grandma________the arm and walked her across the street.30. ________the production up by 60%,the company has had another excellent year.31. They might have found a better hotel if they________(drive)a few more kilometers.32. ________(be) it not for the support of the teachers,the student could not overcome her difficulty.33. In the last few years,China________(make) great achievements in environmental protection. 34.As you go through this book,you________(find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience.35.Professor Smith,together with his assistants,________(work) on the project day and night to meet the deadline.36.More expressways________(build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy. 37.Despite the previous rounds of talks,no agreement________(reach) so far by the two sides. 38.The church tower which________(restore) will be open to tourists soon.The work is almost finished.39.A lot of people often forget that oral exams________(design) to test our communicative ability.40.The experience________(gain) will be of great value to us.41.The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons for the day________(finish).42.I know nothing about the experiment________(conduct) there.43.Your________(come) to help is a great encouragement to me.44.It's essential________(know) all the facts.45. Don't turn off the computer before closing all programs________you could have problems.46.Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill on/upon________school education depends.47.Opposite is St Paul's Church,________you can hear some lovely music.48.China Today attracts a worldwide readership,________shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.49.The number of smokers,________is reported,has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.50.The books on the desk,________covers are shiny,are prizes for us.51.As the smallest child of his family,Alex is always longing for the time________he should be able to be independent.52.Behind him were other people to______he was trying to talk.53.He wrote many children's books,nearly half of________were published in the 1990s.54.Students should involve themselves in community activities________they can gain experience for growth.55.Exercise is something________can help to make you look good,feel good and be healthy.56.A ship in harbour is safe,but that's not________ships are built for.57.Tomorrow is Tom's birthday.Have you got any idea________the party is to be held?58.______we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.59.—I wonder________Mary has kept her figure after all these years.—By working out every day.60.You have to know________you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.61.Grandma pointed to the hospital and said,“That's______I was born.”62.Everyone in the village is very friendly.It doesn't matter________you have lived there for a short or a long time.63.Reading her biography,I was lost in admiration for__________Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.64.We should consider the students' request________the school library provide more books on popular science.65.________fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences fromone aspect.66.John has not yet passed the driving test,and neither ____________Henry.67.There____________ (come) the school bus.Hurry up!68.Only after they had discussed the matter for a few hours________ they reach a decision.69.Not until he went through real hardship________ he realize the love we have for our families is important.70.________exciting news it was that our class won first prize in the English Contest!We lived up to our teacher's expectations in the end.71.Call me tomorrow________I'll let you know the lab result.72.________(observe) carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.73.Some of you may have finished Unit One.If________,you can go on to Unit Two.74.It's not doing the things we like,but liking the things we have to do that________(make) life happy.75.Was________because Jack came late for school that Mr Smith got angry?冠词知识单句语法填空1.She is earning £6,500 a day as_____model in New York.2.For her, the return of the ring was __________wonder.3.It’s not all that hard to build an advanced and large vocabulary; like many things in life, it’s_____________ongoing process.4.A new collection of photos brings ______________unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life.5.Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be_______ Beethoven.6.Each country, of course,in Copenhagen, has its own particular priorities and concerns, which is why ___ ____agreement is so difficult to reach.7.He missed_______gold in the high jump, but will get______second chance in the long jump.8.please bring_____ packed lunch because ______ competition is expected to last all day.9.In 1931,Addams became______ first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.。