国贸专业英语课后答案2012版

国贸专业英语（第二版）课后习题答案

Unit 1 International Trade Theories

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V. 1.Trading globally gives consumers and countries the opportunity to be exposed to goods and services not available in their own countries.

2.International trade allows wealthy countries to use their resources-whether labor ,technology ,or capital-more efficiently.

3.Multinational firms, as opposed to local ones ,undertake their business operations on a global basis.

4.For recent years ,China has registered fast and sustained growth in foreign trade volumes.

5.Give a globalized world market,firms find themselves in fierce competition with domestic and foreign players.

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V. 1.The import policy is directed at the acquisition of capital goods that embody the modern technology needed to develop China’s economy.

2.Many economist argue that free trade will enhance the economic growth and increase the living standard.

3.International trade continues to be dominated by advanced industrialized countries the trade volume of which accounts for over half of the world’s total.

4.Since the implementation of reforms and opening up policy ,especially after its accession to the WTO ,China has achieved remarkable growth in foreign trade.

5.Economists have been engaged in the research on the theoretical and practical issues arising from the expansion of international business.

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V. 1.After the Second World War, there emerged various forms of cross business activities such as trade in goods and services, foreign direct investment and technology transfer, etc.

2.In the absence of exchange reserves or credit ,or the possibility of negotiating another type of agreement ,the only alternative is barter.

3.Before entering into a licensing agreement ,the licensor should have a thorough knowledge of the laws and regulations concerning the intellectual property rights in the licensee’s country.

4.Increasingly, firms are obtaining more profits by introducing products in foreign and their domestic markets as they move toward greater globalization of their operations.

5.There is no question that high returns on overseas investments are a major motive for multinational companies to engage in foreign direct investment.

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V. 1.Chrysler auto company should declare bankruptcy rather than ask the government for help.

2.The project is the key to the factory for its survival and development.

3.The agreement can be considered by America a vote of confidence for Russia's economy.