2011英语高考试题高频词汇

★2011各地英语高考试题高频词汇★
◆break out 爆发break down 出故障，抛锚break away from 突然挣脱，逃脱break into 强行
闯入break off 中断，断开break through 克服，战胜，突破break up 拆开，打散break in 打断，搅扰，训练某人某物
◆bring up 养育，提出，呕吐bring out 出版，生产，使显现，阐明bring about 导致，引起bring
in 提出，引入，挣得，宣布bring back 归还，使回忆起，重新使用bring down 击落，打倒，降低，减少bring forth 生产，产出bring forward 将---提前，提议bring off 完成，做完bring on 促使提高，使发展bring through 使脱离险境，使渡过难关bring to 使苏醒
◆burn down 火势减弱，焚毁burn out 燃尽，熄灭burn up 被烧毁，发烧burn---to the ground
把---烧成平地
◆call at 访问某地call back 回电话call for 要求，需要call in 召来call on 邀请，请求call
up 使回忆起，使想起call off 取消，停止进行
◆come across 被理解，偶遇come down to 可归结为come out 出现，开花，出版，发表，上
演，说出come to 恢复常态，共计，达到come up 破土而出，升起，发生，被提及come up with 找到答案，想出主意come over 顺便来访come at 扑向某人，考虑come in 流行，到达，卷入come about 发生come through 传来，康复，实现诺言come along 出现，抵达，进步，进展come after 追赶，追逐come back 回来，恢复记忆，回想起
◆cut in 插嘴，马达或发动机发动cut off 阻碍，打断，停止cut out 停止运转，删
去，裁剪，打住cut up切碎，打伤，使伤心cut down 削减，缩小，砍倒，杀死cut across 抄近路穿过，影响
◆get through 用完，顺利通过，打通，完成get along with 与---和睦相处，关系良好，
活下来，进步get on 进展，获得成功get to 到达，使烦恼get off 出发，下班，逃脱惩罚get into 对---产生兴趣，开始从事某职业，参与get up 起来，起床get in 收集，收割，到达，购买get out 离开某地，泄露，逃避get about/around 传播，流传get down 咽下，写下get at 了解，够得着某物get back 回去，找回◆give up 停止，放弃give away 赠送，泄露give off 发出，放出give out 分发，
用完，耗尽give over 住手，致力于give back 归还，送回，使恢复give in 认输，投降，屈服，交上，呈上，让步
◆go up 上升，上涨，被兴建go down 下降，沉没go into 猛烈地撞上某物，加入
组织，投入某事go back 回忆起，回溯go with 与某物相配，附属于go out 退潮，熄灭，出局，公布go off 爆炸，开火，突然发出巨响，中断go over 仔细检查，反复研究go away 离开，消失go after 追赶某人go on 继续下去，流逝go at 攻击某人，拼命干go through 检查某事物，仔细琢磨，经历，通过go around 旋转，流传go by 逝去，遵循某事物go without 没有---也行go for 被---所吸
引，袭击某人，适用于某人go against 对某人不利，与---相悖go ahead 进行，先走go about 继续做某事，着手做某事
◆hold on 别挂断，停住，坚持住hold back 阻挡，隐瞒hold up 支持住，支撑，
延迟hold out 伸出手，维持，幸存hold off 推迟，延迟，克服
◆in place 在正确位置，准备就绪in sight 看得见，在望，在即in effect 实际上，
在实施中in vain 徒劳无益，白费力气in order 有效地，准备好，妥当in turn 依次，轮流，相应地in return 作为回报，作为回应in need 需要in preparation 准备in common 共有in advance 提前，预先in short 简言之in doubt 不确定，拿不准in case 以防万一
◆keep on 继续keep out 不进入，避免某事keep back 保持距离，抑制感情keep
from 阻止某人干某事
◆look at 查看，思考，研究look up 好转，看望look after 照顾look out 留神，
当心look through 浏览look around 环视，环顾，搜寻，浏览look into 调查，审查look down 俯视，（on）看不起look over 查看，检查look back 回头看，（on）回顾，回忆
◆make up 构成，化妆make out 理解，明白make no sense 没有意义make up for
弥补make the best of 充分利用make ends meet 使收支相抵
◆out of sight 看不见，在视野之外out of reach 够不着，达不到out of order 有毛
病，出故障out of place 位置不当，不得体，不恰当out of control 失去控制，无法管理out of mind 忘却，不想
◆pull through 康复，痊愈，完成，做成（十分困难的事）pull away 开动pull on 穿
戴pull off 做成，完成，扯下，撕去pull over 驶向路边pull up 停车，停止，训斥pull back 撤退，退出
◆take in 收留，吸入，包括，领会，欺骗take up 开始做，继续，占用，占据take
out 带某人出去，杀死，毁灭，领到take off 脱下，起飞，突然成功，取消take after 像，追赶，跟踪take over 占上风，接收，接管，控制take on 呈现，决定做，承担责任take down 拆除，拉低，写下take to 开始喜欢，养成---习惯take away 解除，买外卖食物，减弱take back 收回，撤回，与---重归于好
◆turn on 接通，打开turn off 关掉，不再听或想，使---失去兴趣turn in 交还，上
交，上床睡觉，取得，完成turn back 使往回走turn down 关小，把---调低，拒绝turn over 翻转，仔细考虑，移交，发动，变换turn away 把某人拒之门外，不准某人进入turn to 求助
◆put back 将---放回，推迟，拖延answer back 顶嘴，还口set back 使延误，使推
迟
◆hang up 挂断，悬挂，挂起bring up 养育，提出build up 建立，增多，使更加强
壮send up 发射取笑set up 创立，建立，安装好put up 张贴，提高，投宿，提出
◆run out 用尽，耗光use up 用尽，吃光
◆more than 超过，多于，不仅仅other than 除了rather than 而不是less than 不
到，少于
◆at a time 每次，一次at one time 曾经，一度for some time 一段时间for the time
在当时at times 有时，间或for the time being 眼下，暂时in no time 立即，马上at all times 随时，总是behind the times 过时，落伍
记叙文
1.描述事件发生的时间、地点：this story happened in---(地点)on/in---(时间)；one day,
once upon a time, long long ago, the other day, it was in ---(地点)that the story happened, it was on/in---(时间)that
2.举例说明：for example, such as A,B,C and so on; a good case in point is--- A particular
example for this is---
3.说明故事主体：this story is not rare--- such dilemma we often meet in daily life--- the
story still has a realistic significance.
4.提出假设的方式：suppose that--- Just imagine what would be like if--- it is reasonable to
expect--- It is not surprising that---
5.描述人的情感：be/feel delighted(happy, sad, upset, nervous, disappointed, surprised,
frustrated, satisfied); to one’s delight(joy, surprise, sadness, sorrow, disappointment);
what made sb. Surprised/upset/sad/angry is that---
1.引用论证：one of the great early writers said, ”Knowledge is power.” Such is the remark
of--- that’s how sb. Comment/criticize/praise--- how often we hear such words.
2.陈述原因：（1）nowadays, there are more and more--- in some big cities. (2) it is
estimated that--- (3) maybe the reasons can be listed as follows. The first one is that--- besides--- the third reason is--- (4) to sum up, the main cause of --- is due to--- (5) it is high time that sth. were done upon it. For one thing--- for another thing--- all these measures will certainly reduce the number of---
3.前后连贯：in recent years---has caused a heated debate on--- the factors for--- are quite
different. First of all--- then, there comes a cause that--- moreover--- especially when--- indeed, these unique points can be collected to remind people that--- in this way, we should behave just like---
4.承上启下：to understand the truth of--- it is also important to see--- a study of---will
make this point clear.
5.前后对比：the advantages of A outweigh the disadvantages of B. although A enjoys a
distinct advantage--- indeed, A carries much weight than B when sth. is concerned.
6.结尾：（1）finally, at last, in summary, in brief, to sum up, in conclusion (2) from what has
been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that--- in summary, it is wiser--- in short---
学生作文扣分原因，希引起重视： 1. 与内容无关。

2. 句子构架搭不起来，意思出不来。

如：He went family.
3. 行文不连贯。

如：人称使用前后矛盾，词频度过高，不会用连接词语等。

4. 缺少谓语动词。

如：He very happy very much.
5. 拼写错误，行文潦草，无法看清、看懂。

6. 语言不得体：不看对象，不看场景，用语不当。

7. 标点混乱；人称代词及时态、语态乱用。

8. 内容要点不全，缺项，整体结构不完整。

9. 文段多于或少于规定的字数。

10. 格式不规范，如书信体中漏缺开首词和结尾语等。

☻Somebody can do it, you can do it to. Somebody can do it well, you can do it better! Don’t ask you can do for your family or class, just ask what you can do for your future。