进阶练习2第一版
2024-2025版英语选择性必修夯实基础进阶训练Unit2课时练习4(带答案)
课时练(四) Reading for Writing & Other Parts of theUnit基础知识夯实进阶训练第一层Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．The term now refers to the specific style of childcentred learning ________(advocate) by Holt.2．His long illness and consequent ________ (absent) put him far behind in his work.3．Bitterly ________ (oppose) by the residents, the proposal to build a new airport was eventually cancelled.4．Recently, much more emphasis has been put ________ developing the students' creativity.5．Basing himself on the realities of his life, the painter successfully integrated realism ________ artistic exaggeration(夸张)．6．There was a lot of ________ (resist) to the plan when it was first put forward.7．He spent a fortune on expensive wines and other ________ (luxury)．8．Please fill in your name, address and ________ (occupy) in this form.9．Many important figures in the music world started making ________ (predict) about Beethoven's extraordinary future.10．The scientists are able to calculate ________ (accurate) when the spaceship will reach the moon.Ⅱ.短语运用(一)默写核心短语1．________________ (与……)保持联系；了解2．cease doing sth. ________________3．apologise for sth. ________________4．on the one hand...on the other hand ________________5．in the absence of ________________6．care about ________________7．rather than ________________8．provide...with... ________________9．all the time ________________10．look on ________________(二)选词填空，从上面默写核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子。
进阶词汇词组练习二 答案及详解 同学们
进阶词汇词组练习二答案及详解同学们，大家好！这是冲刺班教材上P29的《进阶词汇词组练习二》的前半部分详解，后半部分我正在做，会尽快更新。
另外，这部分题目难度非常大，所以仅供学有余力的同学参与，基础一般的同学就不用再做了。
1. Those people_____ a general understanding of the present situation.A) lack of C) lackB) are lacking of D) are in lack[答案]C）[讲解]全句的意思是：那些人对目前形势缺乏全面了解。
这道题主要考的是lack的搭配，lack 作“缺乏，缺少”解时，既可当名词也可当动词，作动词时是及物动词，因此选项C）是正确的。
如果指缺乏某种品质，则需说be lacking in(courage, etc);作名词应说lack of。
2. Though______ pleasure he was bent, he had frugal mind.A) for C) inB) on D) at[答案]B）[讲解]全句的意思是：尽管他一心要追求快乐，但是他本质却是简朴的。
be bent on (doing) sth.“一心要，决心要”，是固定搭配，因此选项B）on是答案。
3. Competitors for the painting competition must______ their entries by Friday.A) give C) grantB) offer D) submit[答案]D）[讲解]全句的意思是：参加绘画比赛的竞争者们必须在周五前上交参赛作品。
这四个选项都有“给”之意，而且用法相似，A）give意为“给予、赠送”；B）offer意为“提供建议，提出议案”；C）grant意为“给予（许可等），授予”；D）submit“提交，呈进”，submit an entry,意为“报名参加”，在这里意思最适合。
2024-2025版英语选择性必修夯实基础进阶训练Unit2课时练习1(带答案)
UNIT 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE课时练(一) Listening and Speaking & Reading andThinking(1)基础知识夯实进阶训练第一层Ⅰ.单词拼写1．He ________ (透露) the news to his friend yesterday.2．The tests are designed ________ (查明) the disease early.3．Indeed we want freedom, but we must ________ (遵守) laws.4．A writer spends many hours going over and over a scene—changing a ________ (短语)here, a word there.5．The mountains rolled away to a ________ (遥远的) horizon.6．The ________ (效率高的) use of energy is very important.7．The ________ (结构) of the building is very special.8．All the ________ (有关的) records are easily available ready to hand.9．The story is a magical mix of ________ (幻想) and reality.10．The incident happened at a ________ (关键的) point in the campaign.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Fashion is ________ (constant) changing day by day.2．I turned left ________ (automatic) without thinking.3．They carried out ________ (secure) checks at the airport.4．________ will take two months before we get the results.5．When his temperature continued to rise, Tania finally persuaded him ________ (see) a doctor.6．There is, he said, a lack of an ________ (integrate) national transportation policy.7．The documents are available ________inspection.8．We must encourage ________ (innovate) if the company is to remain competitive.9．They think his behaviour is ________ (normal) today but I think it is as usual.10．Research has shown that a preference ________ junk food can result in obesity.Ⅲ.短语运用(一)默写核心短语1．________________ 关/开(电灯、机器等)2．________________ 日常生活3．________________ 在初期；早先4．________________ 着火5．________________ 从这种(某种)意义上来讲6．along with ________________7．respond to ________________8．keep track of ________________9．in addition ________________10．prevent...from... ________________(二)选词填空，从上面默写核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子。
2024-2025版英语选择性必修夯实基础进阶训练Unit5课时练习2(带答案)
课时练(二) Listening and Speaking & Reading andThinking(2)基础知识夯实进阶训练第一层Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．The teacher's selfless ________ (devote) to the cause of education is well known, and all her students respect and love her.2．Even though our earth is rich in water resource, there is still a ________ (short) of water in many places because ocean water can't be used directly.3．Online shopping for the holiday season remained just a drop in the ocean of the ________ (estimate) $450 billion spent by US consumers.4．Only by facing and ________(overcome) difficulties in our life can we grow up happily and healthily.5．Although the fuel ________ (consume) is greater in the northern hemisphere, temperatures there seem to be falling.6．I do not really like this chicken dish because it's too ________ (salt) .7．The idea put forward by Professor Li ________ (generate) a lot of interest so far in the scientific field.8．People only become true ________ (celebrity) when they maintain a high profile both in their professional and private lives.9．The acting is so ________ (convince) that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted!10．In ________ (real), many women are forced to make a choice between family and career.Ⅱ.短语填空deep down, succeed in, be comprised of，devote... to, far from, convince... of, at home and abroad, have a shortage of, fulfil one's dreams, be known as 1．He decided ____________ the rest of his life ____________ scientific investigation.2．In ancient China, the sport ____________ cuju, a game using a ball of animal skins with hair inside.3．He seems confident but ____________ he's quite insecure.4．The loss of big trees is great in areas where trees ____________ water.5．The new drink ____________ water, sugar and other ingredients, which is popular among young people.6．Computers, ____________ destroying jobs, can create employment.7．As far as I'm concerned, diligence (勤奋) is far more important than talents in helping people ____________．8．He ____________ getting a place at art school, which made him excited.9．Thomas, she sensed, could ____________ anyone ____________ anything.10．She gives frequent performances of her work, both ____________．Ⅲ.根据汉语提示完成句子1．据估计我们将有300名游客，但实际人数要多得多。
2024-2025版英语选择性必修夯实基础进阶训练Unit2课时练习3(带答案)
课时练(三) Discovering Useful Structures基础知识夯实进阶训练第一层Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．At 7：00 tomorrow evening I ________ (watch) the news programme on TV.2．Tom has been dreaming of becoming a banker and I believe he ________ (study) finance in university at the age of 20.3．—I have heard Mr Morgan will be here at 4：00 pm next Thursday.—No, he ________ (board) at that time.4．—How about going sightseeing this Saturday afternoon?—Sorry, I ________ (write) my research report the whole weekend.5．—Is it convenient for you if I call you up at 9 o'clock tomorrow morning?—I'm afraid not. I ________ (attend) a meeting then.6．—Six o'clock in the morning?—No, don't call me that early in the morning. I ________ (sleep)．7．—The president will come to attend your lecture at 10：00 tomorrow.—I'm sorry, by then my lecture will have just ended and I ________ (meet) my fans in my office.8．—Can I pay a visit to you this Friday afternoon, manager?—Sorry, I ________ (meet) some American business partners the whole afternoon.9．—Shall we meet at the school gate at 7：30 tomorrow morning?—Sorry, I ________ (have) my breakfast then. What about 8：00?10．—Hey, look where you are going!—Oh, New Year is coming, and I am wondering what we ________ (do) this time next Sunday.Ⅱ.根据汉语完成句子1．经理已经告诉小王去江苏省徐州市出差，当他的火车进站时，在那里将会有人等他。
全新版大学进阶英语第二册第1单元习题答案【最新】
全新版大学进阶英语第二册第1单元习题答案Unit 1 Living GreenKey to ExercisesOpenerSuggested answers for reference1. There are a lot of simple things we can do to decrease energy consumption. Here are just a few examples:Use energy efficient light bulbs for our most-used lights.When we leave a room, turn off the light.Turn off our computer/laptop when we are not using it.Save water. Take quicker showers. When brushing teeth we should not leave faucet running.Use reusable cloth shopping bags that are made from plant fibers.Whenever possible, walk, bike, carpool, or use public transportation.2. Old clothes and books: Other people can reuse our unwanted clothes and books if we donate them.Old clothes can also be made into other items such as cushion covers.Old electrical equipment: Donate old electrical equipment to schools or community centers so that others can reuse them.Rechargeable batteries: Unlike regular batteries that create unnecessary waste, rechargeable batteries can be reused many times before they need to be thrown away.Jars and pots: By cleaning glass jars and small pots, we can use them as small containers to store odds and ends(零星物品).3. Living green means reducing one’s carbon footprint, or, more generally, making as small an impact on the natural environment as possible.Yes, I have thought about it. I can take some small steps to restrict energy consumption. For example, taking shorter, cooler showers. In that way I can save energy by minimizing hot water use.Reading InteractingI. Understanding the Text1. Text Organization2. Comprehension Check2.1 Focusing on the main ideasAfter living in the city of Las Vegas for years, Alison Zeuschel and her family decided to move to the countryside. Their home hunting ended up in a very small town in Arizona where they purchased a house on 40 acres that was not only off the grid, but without access to any (public) utilities. Just imagine the challenges facing them, such as generating their own power and hauling their own water. However, they worked hard and succeeded in making the adjustment in a few months. In addition, they benefited a lot from living off the grid there. Most important of all, they came to know the importance of conservation and learned how to conserve power and water and how to reuse things, etc. In other words they learned how to live green.2.2 Digging into detail1. Her daughter wanted a horse. Her husband wanted property. Her son wanted adirt bike. The writer herself wanted her family to be more self-sufficient.2. The property was off the grid. It was actually not connected to any utilities -power, water or a sewer system.3. They generated electricity by wind and solar power, and stored it in 16 golf cartbatteries. Water had to be hauled in from a nearby town and stored in two tanks located on the property.4. In her view, one of the greatest benefits was teaching her children theimportance of conservation.5. Other changes included reducing the amount of trash by recycling andcomposting, growing their own organic vegetables and reusing things that they would normally toss away.2.3 Understanding difficult sentences1. A2. B3. B4. A5. BII. Focusing on Language in Context1. Key Words Expressions1. Jack has no interest whatsoever in pursuing an acting career. He loves writingand directing.2. The idea was to have users upload their medical records,so that they could beavailable at any time.3. Traffic jams often build up when drivers slow down to see what happened in acrash.4. A native New Yorker, Ben is familiar with the city, its neighborhoods, and all hehas connections with.5. You may have already seen your dream house. Before you put in an offer, youcan do a few more things to ensure you purchase the right property for the right price.6. Buying organic fruit and vegetables costs more, and for many shoppers, thebenefits hardly seem worth the extra expense.7. Self-sufficient living is the practice of providing for your own needs withoutoutside aid or resources.8. In the interview, the writer was asked how he set about writing a novel based onadream he once had.9. Are you thinking of becoming an insurance sales agent? Take this quiz to findout if this is the right career choice for you.10. The rent for the apartment is reasonable; besides, the utilities are included,which means you don’t have to pay anything for gas,electricity and water.11. A central heating and cooling system produces warm or cool air in one centralarea and distributes it throughout the building.12. We were deeply shocked and saddened when we learned of the sudden death ofour newly retired professor.13. If you know the ins and outs of something, you know all the details about it andunderstand how it works.14. It’s long been proven th at we can accomplish any project if we break it up intosmall pieces and do the project one piece at a time.1. consist of2. tossed3. overall4. hauling5. went out6. in use1. If you’re in business long enough, it’s inevitable you will meetwith/face/encounter setbacks.2. Hydroelectric power plants generate electricity in a much cleaner way thancoal-fired ones.3. Knowing the proper way to do laundry will help you avoid shrinking yoursweaters and dyeing your white socks pink.4. We really appreciate the invitation to your party, but my elderly mother liveswith us and we don’t like to leave her alone in the evenings.5. The hotel is OK but could make some adjustments to live up to its 5-star rating.6. Most of us take electricity for granted. But do you know that about 1.5 billionpeople in this world have no access to electrical power?2. Usage1. He spoke to her looking away, as though to avoid meeting her eyes.2. I hope to arrive in Hangzhou at 2:20 pm to catch the 3:10 train to Ningbo.3. Maria refused to attend a party to which Lucia was also invited.4. You may want to consider going on strike if you think you are paid unfairwages.5. I remember feeling really happy when I was told they had found a house thatcould meet our needs.6. If I fail to pass the exam on the first attempt, can I take the exam again?7. The hotel and its staff are great. We really enjoyed staying there during our tripto Nanjing.8. It is not only your health that will improve if you give up smoking, but also thehealth of your family.9. Few of my friends could resist playing this computer game.10. Please remember to pay back the money to Mary the moment you receive yoursalary next month.3. Sentence Patterns1. It was the day before yesterday that they set out. / It was they that set out theday before yesterday.2. It was by the roadside that I found the lost wallet. / It was I that/who found thelost wallet by the roadside. /It was the lost wallet that I found by the roadside.3. It was not until he got everything ready for the experiment that Xiao Wang leftthe lab.1. It took my parents half an hour to finally find their way back to the hotel. / Ittook half an hour for my parents to finally find their way back to the hotel.2. It took us almost two hours to work out this difficult math problem. / It tookalmost two hours for us to work out this difficult mathproblem.3. It will take us more than three months to accomplish this art project. / It willtake more than three months for us to accomplish this art project.4. Comprehensive Practice4.1 ClozeIf you want to know all the ins and outs of living green, then you should visit Backsbottom Farm. It is run by Rod and Jane, who have tried to be as self-sufficient as possible. They use a horse to haul the logs they cut from their woods. The fields are nourished by organic waste from the horse and their other animals rather than chemicals. They rely on a windmill to generate their electricity and when the wind slows down the lights go out and they have to set about looking for the candles. Jane, who was brought up in a home where constant electric power was taken for granted, admits it was hard to make the adjustmentwhen they first arrived at the farm, but adds that overall they really appreciate their new way of life.4.2 Translation1. Jack is so diligent a student that he never goes anywhere without a book.2. This is an outline of my paper; any of your suggestions will be trulyappreciated.3. Whether you’re buying or renting, you’ll need to be fully aware what kind ofproperty best suits you and your lifestyle.4. It is dangerous to ride a bicycle on an icy road, so we have to use the brake toslow it down.5. If we put all our energy and effort into this project, we will definitelyaccomplish it in a few more months.6. I am thinking about moving to a three-bedroom house located near the towncenter. In addition, it is within walking distance to the train station.7. A lot of the things we take for granted as trash, such as newspapers, magazines,old computers and cellphones, can actually be recycled or reused in one way oranother.8. - What questions can I ask when inquiring about a job?-You may ask if the position is still available and how long you have to wait before getting to know if you will be given an interview.Reading ComprehendingReading 11. Comprehension Check for Reading 11. F2. T3. F4. T5. F6. F7. T8. T9. T 10. F2. Translation1. 在一个国际大都市(澳大利亚的悉尼)的郊区，有五周时间尝试无车的生活方式，有机会践行我们有关可持续发展和健康的价值观，这令我们激动不已。
全新版大学进阶英语第二册第1单元习题答案
Unit 1 Living GreenKey to ExercisesOpenerSuggested answers for reference1. There are a lot of simple things we can do to decrease energy consumption. Here are just a few examples:Use energy efficient light bulbs for our most-used lights.When we leave a room, turn off the light.Turn off our computer/laptop when we are not using it.Save water. Take quicker showers. When brushing teeth we should not leave faucet running.Use reusable cloth shopping bags that are made from plant fibers. Whenever possible, walk, bike, carpool, or use public transportation.2. Old clothes and books: Other people can reuse our unwanted clothes and books if we donate them.Old clothes can also be made into other items such as cushion covers. Old electrical equipment: Donate old electrical equipment to schools or community centers so that others can reuse them.Rechargeable batteries: Unlike regular batteries that create unnecessary waste, rechargeable batteries can be reused many times before they need to be thrown away.Jars and pots: By cleaning glass jars and small pots, we can use them as small containers to store odds and ends（零星物品）.3. Living green means reducing one’s carbon footprint, or, more ge nerally, making as small an impact on the natural environment as possible. Yes, I have thought about it. I can take some small steps to restrict energy consumption. For example, taking shorter, cooler showers. In that way I can save energy by minimizing hot water use.Reading & InteractingI. Understanding the Text1. Text Organization2. Comprehension Check2.1 Focusing on the main ideasAfter living in the city of Las Vegas for years, Alison Zeuschel and her family decided to move to the countryside. Their home hunting ended up in a very small town in Arizona where they purchased a house on 40 acres that was not only off the grid, but without access to any (public) utilities. Just imagine the challenges facing them, such as generating their own power and hauling their own water. However, they worked hard and succeeded in making the adjustment in a few months.In addition, they benefited a lot from living off the grid there. Most important of all, they came to know the importance of conservation and learned how to conserve power and water and how to reuse things, etc.In other words they learned how to live green.2.2 Digging into detail1. Her daughter wanted a horse. Her husband wanted property. Her sonwanted a dirt bike. The writer herself wanted her family to be more self-sufficient.2. The property was off the grid. It was actually not connected to anyutilities — power, water or a sewer system.3. They generated electricity by wind and solar power, and stored itin 16 golf cart batteries. Water had to be hauled in from a nearby town and stored in two tanks located on the property.4. In her view, one of the greatest benefits was teaching her childrenthe importance of conservation.5. Other changes included reducing the amount of trash by recyclingand composting, growing their own organic vegetables and reusing things that they would normally toss away.2.3 Understanding difficult sentences1. A2. B3. B4. A5. BII. Focusing on Language in Context1. Key Words & Expressions1.11. Jack has no interest whatsoever in pursuing an acting career. Heloves writing and directing.2. The idea was to have users upload their medical records, so thatthey could be available at any time.3. Traffic jams often build up when drivers slow down to see whathappened in a crash.4. A native New Yorker, Ben is familiar with the city, its neighborhoods,and all he has connections with.5. You may have already seen your dream house. Before you put in anoffer, you can do a few more things to ensure you purchase the right property for the right price.6. Buying organic fruit and vegetables costs more, and for manyshoppers, the benefits hardly seem worth the extra expense.7. Self-sufficient living is the practice of providing for your ownneeds without outside aid or resources.8. In the interview, the writer was asked how he set about writing anovel based on a dream he once had.9. Are you thinking of becoming an insurance sales agent? Take thisquiz to find out if this is the right career choice for you. 10. The rent for the apartment is reasonable; besides, the utilitiesare included, which means you don’t have to pay anything for gas, electricity and water.11. A central heating and cooling system produces warm or cool air inone central area and distributes it throughout the building. 12. We were deeply shocked and saddened when we learned of the suddendeath of our newly retired professor.13. If you know the ins and outs of something, you know all the detailsabout it and understand how it works.14. It’s long been proven that we can accomplish any project if we breakit up into small pieces and do the project one piece at a time.1.21. consist of2. tossed3. overall4. hauling5. went out6. in use1.31. If you’re in business long enough, it’s inevitable you will meetwith/face/encounter setbacks.2. Hydroelectric power plants generate electricity in a much cleanerway than coal-fired ones.3. Knowing the proper way to do laundry will help you avoid shrinkingyour sweaters and dyeing your white socks pink.4. We really appreciate the invitation to your party, but my elderlymother lives with us and we don’t like to leave her alone in the evenings.5. The hotel is OK but could make some adjustments to live up to its5-star rating.6. Most of us take electricity for granted. But do you know that about1.5 billion people in this world have no access to electrical power?2. Usage1. He spoke to her looking away, as though to avoid meeting her eyes.2. I hope to arrive in Hangzhou at 2:20 pm to catch the 3:10 train to Ningbo.3. Maria refused to attend a party to which Lucia was also invited.4. You may want to consider going on strike if you think you are paidunfair wages.5. I remember feeling really happy when I was told they had found ahouse that could meet our needs.6. If I fail to pass the exam on the first attempt, can I take the exam again?7. The hotel and its staff are great. We really enjoyed staying thereduring our trip to Nanjing.8. It is not only your health that will improve if you give up smoking,but also the health of your family.9. Few of my friends could resist playing this computer game.10. Please remember to pay back the money to Mary the moment you receiveyour salary next month.3. Sentence Patterns3.11. It was the day before yesterday that they set out. / It was theythat set out the day before yesterday.2. It was by the roadside that I found the lost wallet. / It was Ithat/who found the lost wallet by the roadside. /It was the lost wallet that I found by the roadside.3. It was not until he got everything ready for the experiment thatXiao Wang left the lab.3.21. It took my parents half an hour to finally find their way back tothe hotel. / It took half an hour for my parents to finally find their way back to the hotel.2. It took us almost two hours to work out this difficult math problem./ It took almost two hours for us to work out this difficult math problem.3. It will take us more than three months to accomplish this art project./ It will take more than three months for us to accomplish this art project.4. Comprehensive Practice4.1 ClozeIf you want to know all the ins and outs of living green, then you should visit Backsbottom Farm. It is run by Rod and Jane, who have tried to be as self-sufficient as possible. They use a horse to haul the logs they cut from their woods. The fields are nourished by organic waste from the horse and their other animals rather than chemicals. They rely on a windmill to generate their electricity and when the wind slows down the lights go out and they have to set about looking for the candles.Jane, who was brought up in a home where constant electric power was taken for granted, admits it was hard to make the adjustment when theyfirst arrived at the farm, but adds that overall they really appreciate their new way of life.4.2 Translation1. Jack is so diligent a student that he never goes anywhere withouta book.2. This is an outline of my paper; any of your suggestions will be trulyappreciated.3. Whether you’re buying or renting, you’ll need to be fully awarewhat kind of property best suits you and your lifestyle.4. It is dangerous to ride a bicycle on an icy road, so we have to usethe brake to slow it down.5. If we put all our energy and effort into this project, we willdefinitely accomplish it in a few more months.6. I am thinking about moving to a three-bedroom house located nearthe town center. In addition, it is within walking distance to the train station.7. A lot of the things we take for granted as trash, such as newspapers,magazines, old computers and cellphones, can actually be recycled or reused in one way or another.8. — What questions can I ask when inquiring about a job?— You may ask if the position is still available and how long you have to wait before getting to know if you will be given aninterview.Reading & ComprehendingReading 11. Comprehension Check for Reading 11. F2. T3. F4. T5. F6. F7. T8. T9. T 10. F2. Translation1. 在一个国际大都市（澳大利亚的悉尼）的郊区，有五周时间尝试无车的生活方式，有机会践行我们有关可持续发展和健康的价值观，这令我们激动不已。
《中国恢复在联合国的合法席位》进阶练习(二)
《中国恢复在联合国的合法席位》进阶练习一、选择题1.《新中国外交启示录》写道：中国外交打破封锁的努力迎来了决定性的转折，这是中国在国际大家庭中开始正常化外交的象征．这里所指的外交成果是( )A.重返联合国B.中美建交C.中日建交D.乒乓外交2.周恩来总理曾说：“我们再等它三年、五年…等我们的力量强大了，再进去不迟．总有一天要请我们进去．””他说的“请我们进去”是指( )A.中印建交B.出席万隆会议C.重返联合国D.中美建交3.最有利于中国在国际事务中发挥重大作用的外交成就是A.恢复在联合国合法席位B.中日建交C.承办亚太经合组织会议D.加入世界贸易组织二、填空题4.___ ___ 年，中华人民共和国恢复了在联合国的合法席位． _____ _ 年，中华人民共和国对香港恢复行使主权．5.新中国成立后我国外交成就令世界瞩目。
请仔细观察下列图片：图一图二图三请回答：(1)图一反映的是哪次国际会议？周恩来提出什么方针推动会议取得了圆满成功？(2)图二反映的事件发生在哪一年？图二中的情景出现的原因是什么？请你再举出两例新中国20世纪70年代以来的外交成就。
(3)图三中与毛泽东握手的外国领导人是谁？后来，这个国家领导人在上海访问时与我国签署了什么文件？此文件的发表有何意义？(4)回顾中华人民共和国外交历程，你有什么感悟？参考答案【参考答案】1.A2.C3.A4.1971；19975.(1)万隆会议；“求同存异”方针。
(2)1971年；中国恢复在联合国的合法席位；中美建交、中日建交等。
(3)尼克松；《中美联合公报》；中美两国结束了长期的对抗；中美两国关系开始走向正常化，为中美两国关系的进一步发展打下了基础。
(4)弱国无外交；外交是国家实力强弱的体现；在中国共产党的领导下提高国际地位等。
【解析】1.题干材料给出了“中国外交打破封锁的努力迎来了决定性的转折和中国在国际大家庭中开始正常化外交的象征”两话评价，设问考查所指的外交成果．根据“决定性”和“开始”这两个关键词可判断指的是中国恢复在联合国的合法席位，在四个选项里中美建交和中日建交虽也有决定性作用但在中国恢复在联合国的合法席位之后，而乒乓外交的决定性体现不明显．故选A．本题考查了中国恢复在联合国的合法席位的意义．本题主要考查学生的综合分析能力，需要灵活分析运用中国恢复在联合国的合法席位．2.题干材料中周恩来反复强调“进去”这个词，在题目给出的四个选项中可能涉及这个关键词的只有中国重返联合国．中印建交、出席万隆会议和中美建交都不会涉及“进去”这个词．1 971年10月25日，第26届联合国大会通过了阿尔巴尼亚、阿尔及利亚等23国提案，恢复了中华人民共和国在联合国的合法权利，恢复中国安理会常任理事国的席位．故选C．本题考查了中国恢复在联合国的合法席位．本题主要考查学生对历史知识的灵活运用能力，注意分析理解题干中的周恩来反复强调的“进去”这个词．3.本题考查对中国恢复在联合国合法席位作用的认识。
《线段计算综合题》进阶练习(二)
《线段计算综合题》进阶练习一．选择题1．点C为线段AB延长线上的一点、则线段AB、BC、AC间大小关系正确的是（）A．BC＞AB B．AB＞BC C．BC=AB D．AC＞AB2．已知AB=10cm，在AB的延长线上取一点C，使AC=16cm，则线段AB的中点与AC的中点的距离为（）A．5cm B．4cm C．3cm D．2cm二．填空题3．如图，点P是线段MN上一点，点Q为线段NP的中点，MQ=6，则MP+MN= ．4．两根木条，一根长6cm，一根长8cm，将它们的一端重合，放在同一条直线上，此时两根木条的中点间的距离是．三．解答题5．如图，线段AB的长为8cm，C是线段AB上的一点，AC=3.2cm，M是AB的中点，N是CB 的中点．（1）线段MN的长度为；（只写结果，不写过程）（2）若C是直线AB上的一点时，求线段MN的长度．参考答案1．D2．C3．124．1cm或7cm5．解：（1）∵由AB=8，M是AB的中点，∴AM=BM=4，又∵AC=3.2，∴CB=AB﹣AC=8﹣3.2=4.8（cm）．∵N是BC的中点，∴NB=2.4，∴MN=BM﹣BN=4﹣2.4=1.6（cm）．故答案为 1.6cm．（2）①当点C在线段AB上时，结果如（1）；②当点C在线段BA的延长线上时，CB=AB+AC=8+3.2=11.2（cm），∵AB=8，M是AB的中点，∴AM=BM=4，∵N是BC的中点，∴NB=5.6，∴MN=BN﹣BM=5.6﹣4=1.6（cm），综上可知，MN=1.6cm，故答案为 1.6cm．解析1.【分析】本题考查了两点间距离的计算，根据题意画出相应图形是解题的关键．根据题意画出图形，再根据两点间的距离即可解题．【解答】解：如图，AC＞AB，故D选项正确；故选D2．【分析】能够求解一些简单的线段的长度问题．结合题意画出简单的图形，再结合图形进行分析求解．【解答】解：如图：∵AB=10cm，AC=16cm，D，E分别是AB，AC的中点，∴AD=AB=5cm，AE=AC=8cm，∴DE=AE﹣AD=8﹣5=3cm，故选C．3．【分析】本题考查了两点间的距离：连接两点间的线段的长度叫两点间的距离．（MP+PQ）=2MQ，，则MP+MN=2MP+2PQ=2根据线段中点的定义得到PQ=NQ，由MP+MN=MP+MP+PN然后把MQ=6代入计算即可．【解答】解：∵点Q为线段NP的中点，∴PQ=NQ，∴MP+MN=MP+MP+PN=2MP+2PQ=2（MP+PQ）=2MQ，∵MQ=6，∴MP+MN=12．故答案为12．4．【分析】本题要注意分成重叠和相接两种摆放方法分类讨论，根据题意准确的列出式子是解题的关键，难度适中．分两种情况讨论：①将两根细木条重叠摆放，那么两根细木条的中点间的距离是两根木条长度的一半的差；②将两根细木条相接摆放，那么两根细木条的中点间的距离是两根木条长度的一半的和．【解答】解：①如果将两根细木条重叠摆放，则8÷2﹣6÷2=1cm；②如果将两根细木条相接摆放，则8÷2+6÷2=7cm故答案为1cm或7cm．5．【分析】本题前两问主要根据题中图形得到各线段之间的关系，求出MN的长度，而第三问要分情况讨论，M在AB不同侧时有不同的情况，分析各情况得到MN的表达式．（1）根据M是AB的中点，求出BM，再根据N是BC的中点求出NB的长度，再利用MN=BM ﹣BN即可求出MN的长度；（2）要进行分类讨论，点C在A的两侧解法不同．【解答】见答案．。
2024-2025版英语选择性必修夯实基础进阶训练Unit2课时练习5(带答案)
单元知识反馈基础知识夯实进阶训练第一层Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Apparently, the new machine is far more ________(效率高的) than the old one.2．To sum up, you can make your home more s________ with our alarm system.3．Under no circumstances did the professor in this institute l________ the secret.4．Mary was a housewife and as a consequence, she longed to escape from the same old familiar ________(常规)．5．At forty, he is still an average novelist with no ________ (前途)．6．Can you tell me what you can infer from the fifth ________ (段落)?7．Can you p________ who will come to power on the basis of the given information?8．I acknowledge that he has the ________(潜力) to be an extraordinary leader.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．As a consequence of your child's constant ________ (absent), we are concerned that he will fall behind other students.2．To be honest，we should place greater ________ (emphasize) on the importance of combining study and relaxation.3．Numerous people gradually have a ________ (prefer) for hot tea, especially in cold winter.4．Having adopted a new method，the staff in the academy worked more ________ (efficient)．5．He has persuaded me ________ (analyse) the problem in this proper way.6．He commanded me ________ (flee) from the burning spot as quickly as possible.7．________ (occupy) in obtaining his doctorate, the young man couldn't spare any time to visit his parents.8．It won't be long ________ he takes up a position in the government.Ⅲ.完成句子1．这个女孩偏爱音乐，希望成为一名歌手。
2024-2025版英语选择性必修夯实基础进阶训练Unit2课时练习2(带答案)
课时练(二) Listening and Speaking & Reading andThinking(2)基础知识夯实进阶训练第一层Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Through technology and ________(innovate), they found ways to get better results with less work.2．Machine translation is a technology that ________ (automatic) translates text from one language to another.3．Junyan added that as a reporter she needed many different skills and was ________(constant) challenged to learn new things.4．________ (persuade) people to adopt new practices and behaviour requires continuing effort.5．We need to make our network ________ (secure) against attacks by hackers than before.6．Deep reading is a process in which people ________ (critical) think in addition to trying to catch the words on the page.7．So curious was the ________ (detect) about the man wearing sunglasses during night that he was determined to follow him.8．This new technology might even make it possible to prevent diseases from ever developing by correcting ________(normal) genes early on.9．Research has shown that having a ________ (prefer) for junk food can result in obesity.10．The station was closed for two hours because of a security ________ (warn)．Ⅱ.短语填空go into, the instant, respond to, switch off, keep track of, no longer, catch fire, prevent... from, provide... with, early on1．He finally got angry when she ____________ their children ____________ visiting him one weekend.2．Oh, don't ____________ despair—you're a great student and this is just one bad grade.3．After he made the mistake, he could ____________ trust his own judgement.4．My house ____________ and everything in it was destroyed.5．We are here ____________ the public ____________ a service.6．The ship failed ____________ a command to stop.7．The machine starts ____________ the button is pressed.8．We ask all our passengers ____________ electronic devices for takeoff and landing.9．With eleven thousand employees, it's very difficult for the company ____________ them all.10．The company ran into trouble ____________， and later became successful.Ⅲ.完成句子1．历史考试是如此的简单，我没花多长时间就做完了。
2024-2025版英语选择性必修夯实基础进阶训练Unit4课时练习2(带答案)
课时练(二) Listening and Speaking & Reading andThinking(2)基础知识夯实进阶训练第一层Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．As you know, the evolution of any species is largely influenced by its ________ (interact) with other species.2．The radio station had an open line on which listeners could call up to discuss ________ (vary) issues.3．At the moment, my boss doesn't let me do anything without his ________ (approve)．4．Though he felt his ________ (angry) mounting, he kept perfect control of himself.5．These are the running shoes ________ (favour) by marathon runners.6．The two pictures are similar, although not ________ (identity)．7．Communications satellites are ________ (rely) in transmitting information than ordinary shortwave radios.8．A human can sometimes make ________ (infer) based on previous knowledge.9．Both their ________ (assess) of production costs were hopelessly inaccurate.10．Thousands of farmers from across Europe have held a huge ________ (demonstrate) in the centre of Brussels.Ⅱ.短语填空vary in, by comparison, break down, be appropriate to, approve of, employ...as, interpret...as, differ about, figure out, get through1．For the past three years he ____________ a firefighter.2．She made a gesture which ____________ a welcome by us.3．I am wondering if you could recommend some novels that ____________ English beginners.4．The two lawyers ____________ how to present the case yesterday.5．She didn't come to the party because her car ____________ on the way here.6．The samples ____________ quality but were generally acceptable.7．Mary is outgoing and confident; ____________ , her sister is reserved and shy.8．Smoking is bad so I don't ____________ smoking in public.9．I don't know how he managed ____________ the tough time.10．If they know the cause of the problem, they might be able ____________ how to prevent it happening again.Ⅲ.完成句子1．________________________________(穿合适的衣服也很重要)，for locals will judge you by what you wear. (wear)2．__________________________(当你造访另外一个国家时)，you should be aware of the cultural differences and respect them.(状语从句的省略)3．在欧洲，最常面临的挑战不在于吃什么，而在于人们交谈时的举止方式。
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进阶练习二
概念辨析
1．下列图示书法精品，属于临摹“书圣”王羲之《兰亭序》的是
2．若说书法，只有中国的书法堪称艺术，请问书法成为一种艺术是在我国的哪一朝代
A、东汉
B、东晋
C、西晋
D、南北朝
3．中国的书法艺术源远流长，东晋有一位著名的书法家，人们形容他的书法“飘若浮云，矫若惊龙”，他的作品《兰亭序》享有“天下第一行书”的美誉，这位人物是（）
A．张旭 B．颜真卿 C．柳公权 D．王羲之4．被后人称为“书圣”的书法家是
A、顾恺之
B、郦道元
C、王羲之
D、贾思勰5．书法是我国特有的一种艺术形式，它形成于哪个时期（）A．秦朝
B．东汉末年
C．魏晋南北朝
D．隋唐
6．2010年9月3日，第八届中国临沂书圣文化节盛大开幕。
中国文化史上的“书圣”是指（）
A．蔡伦
B．王羲之
C．顾恺之
D．郦道元
7．有一书法作品，全篇324字，凡重复的字，写法各不相同，笔法之玄妙，似有神助，有“天下第一行书”的美誉。
该作品是（）
A．《兰亭序》
B．《九成宫碑》
C．《颜氏家庙碑》
D．《玄秘塔碑》
熟练练习：
8． 2013年中央电视台播出的《汉字听写大会》列同档期播出节目收视率第一，再次证明了汉字有着无穷的魅力和鲜活的生命力。
下列有关汉字演变顺序的排列，正确的是（）
A．金文→甲骨文→隶书→楷书→小篆
B．甲骨文→金文→小篆→隶书→楷书
C．甲骨文→金文→隶书→小篆→楷书
D．金文→甲骨文→小篆→楷书→隶书
9.周杰伦创作的“中国风”歌曲：“兰亭临帖，行书如行云流水。
……忙不迭，千年碑易拓却拓不出你的美……”。
你唱到他的这
首歌时会想到以下哪位书法家? （）
A．张旭
B．王羲之
C．柳公权
D．颜真卿
10、某书法协会准备在门口建一座人物塑像，你认为应该选取下列哪一个人物的塑像比较适合()
A．祖冲之B．王羲之C．贾思勰D．蔡伦应用拓展
作为一名中学生，你打算怎样继承和宏扬我国的书法艺术？谈谈你的做法。
感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。